consolidated word list words appearing with moderate frequency · adenoiditis n anq3[a

The Spelling Champ

Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency

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aardvark

abactor

abaft

abandon

abandonedlyadv

��2@ON[Q2[�Q�Y4��F > E + Ecfin a manner free from constraint.

It is well to live abandonedly fromtime to time.

abasement

abatis

abbatial

abducent

abductionn

��NO@Q2XÙ2[��L

the action of carrying (a person) offby force.

The abduction of Helen by Parisled to the Trojan War.

abecedarian

abendmusik

aberrance

aberrancy

aberrational

abetting

abhorredv

��2O@U<�2�_Q��L

detested extremely : loathed.

In the 60s many young peopleabhorred the thought of going towar.

abhorrent

abidev

��2@O6Q��E

[Note: The definition provided is

not the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] atone

for : pay for : suffer for.

Dale fears he will have to abidelast night’s eating binge.

Abidjanadj

��@NO2AW/[��Afr geog name

of or relating to Abidjan, capital of

the Ivory Coast from 1934 until1983.

Nell tuned to CNN to get the lateston the Abidjan protest.

abiencen

��@NO42[�a�`��L[has near homonym: adience]

tendency to withdraw from a

stimulus object or situation.Claudia’s painfully shy brothergave a perfect illustration ofabience at the school assembly.

abjoint

ablationn

��N@OY0Ù2[��L

[has near homonym: oblation]lowering of a land surface by wind

erosion or weathering agents.

Warming of polar seas leads toablation of the ice caps.

ablazeadj

��2@OY0g��E + E

radiant with light or bright color.

Soren’s yard was ablaze withlighted Christmas trees.

ablutionsn pl

��2@OYCÙ2[g��L > F > E

the washing of one’s body or part

of it.Carl nodded to Ivar, who wasmaking his morning ablutions atthe pump.

abnegate

abnegationn

��ANO[4@T0Ù2[��L

renunciation or denial.Monasticism involves thedisciplining, limitation, orabnegation of the material aspectsof human life.

abnormaladj

��NO@[<_Z2Y��L

differing from the typical.

In modern society, many peopleconsider it abnormal to live withoute-mail.

aboardadv

��2@O=�2�_Q��E

on or within a ship, railway car, orpassenger vehicle.

Spotting dorsal fins in the distance,Jeff swam back to the sailboat andpulled himself aboard.

abolitionistsn pl

��ANO2@YVÙ2[1à`��L + Ecffadvocates of doing away with

completely; specifically : advocatesof doing away with slavery.

African captives from the slave shipAmistad, aided by Americanabolitionists in a two-year legalbattle, were eventually freed.

abominate

aborted

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abranchiateadj

��0@O_N;X41a��Gk

lacking gills.

Salamanders develop into anabranchiate form as they mature.

abrogate

abrupt

abscission

absentmindedlyadv

��@NO`2[aAZ6[Q1QY4��L > F > E + E + Ecff

in a manner preoccupied to the

point of failure to respond toordinary demands on the attention.

Sal absentmindedly dunked hisdoughnut in his orange juice.

absolute

absolutelyadv

��ANO`2@YCaY4��L

in a manner that is not dependenton anything else.

The tall, rectangular buildingswere absolutely plain: Eachwindow and each entrance wereexactly like every other.

absolutize

absolve

absorbefacient

absorbent

absorption

abstemiously

abstergent

abstract

abstraction

abstrusity

absurd

abundant

abusive

abusively

abustle

abutment

abyss

abyssal

Abyssinianadj

��ANO2@`V[42[��E Afr geog nameof or relating to Ethiopia.

Paul collects Abyssinian tapestry.

academen

��@NX2AQ4Z��Gk > L

environment associated with aschool especially of higher

learning.

Joe is at ease with everyone butprefers the company of those whoare familiar with the halls ofacademe.

academiciann

��ANX2Q1@ZV`U2[��Gk > Lone (as a professor or student) that

is associated with or a member of

an institution of learning (as auniversity).

Dr. Holtzclaw is the oldestacademician on campus.

academy

acanthusn

��2@XN[�a�aU2`��Gk

[Note: Could be confused withadjective acanthous.] any plant of a

genus of prickly herbs of the

Mediterranean region whose broadleaves are frequently represented in

sculptured architectural ornaments.The column’s capital featuredornamentation representing theleaves of an acanthus.

acarianadj

��2@XN�N�_42[��Gk > L

of, relating to, caused by, or having

the characteristics of a mite or tick.Acarian parasites have saclikebodies unbroken by segments.

accededv

��NX@`4Q2Q��L

[has near homonym: exceeded]expressed approval or gave

consent.

Jan was glad when Mrs. Taftreadily acceded to the proposalthat the two parties attend the eventtogether.

accent

accentuatev

��NX@`R[PU2Ad0a��L

give special attention to :emphasize.

The columns of the Egyptian templeaccentuate its height.

acceptable

acceptably

access

acciaccatura

accipitrine

acclaim

acclimated

acclivitous

accommodation

TheSpellingChamp.com2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency

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accompanimentn

��2@X2Z]�2�[4Z2[a��L > F > E

an instrumental or vocal part

subordinate to and designed tosupport, amplify, or complement a

principal voice or instrument.

The chant followed a singlemelodic line with no instrumentalaccompaniment.

accompany

accomplish

accordance

accordion

accost

accostable

accostedv

��2@X<à1Q��L

approached and spoke to.Mr. Weston immediately accostedEmma with questions about herhealth.

accouchementn

��ANAXCÙ@Z/:��Flying-in; especially : parturition : a

state attending and consequent to

childbirth.Many insurance companies requirethat hospitals limit the period ofaccouchement to 24 hours.

account

accountantn

��2@XNB[a3[a��F

one skilled in the practice ofclassifying, recording, and

summarizing business and financial

transactions and analyzing,verifying, and reporting the results.

Every April Rhonda vows to hire anaccountant to figure her next year’staxes.

accredited

accretion

accretionaryadj

��2@X_4Ù2A[R_4��L

marked by or involving addition oraccumulation.

The accretionary hypothesis statesthat Earth has gradually grownlarger over time because of theinflux of meteorites and dustparticles from space.

acculturate

acculturationn

��2AX2YPU2@_0Ù2[��L + L + Lcf

a process of continuoustransmission of traits and elements

between diverse peoples, resulting

in new and blended patterns.The Spanish conquest of Mexicowas followed by a period ofacculturation.

accumbentadj

��2@X2ZO2[a��Lleaning or reclining especially at

meals.

Harriet ridiculed her brother’saccumbent posture as he ate a TVdinner.

accuracy

accustomedadj

��2@X2à2ZQ��L > F > E

in the habit or custom : established

in the practice.John was becoming quiteaccustomed to being called “Jack”by his friends.

acedia

acerbic

acetaldehyden

��AN`2G@NYQ2AU6Q��ISV + [Ar > Sp > L + Gk > L > G]

L + L + Gk)

a colorless volatile water-solubleliquid aldehyde of pungent odor

used chiefly in the production of

organic compounds.Acetaldehyde is often used in themanufacture of acetic acid.

acetaminophenn

��2A`4G2@ZV[2S1[��ISV

a crystalline compound used inmedicine instead of aspirin to

relieve pain and fever.

John took acetaminophen to relievehis headache.

aceticadj

��2@`4GVX��L > F

[Note: One of alternate

pronunciations has homonym:ascetic.] relating to or producing a

colorless liquid acid with a pungent

odor constituting the chief acid ofvinegar.

Morris enjoyed teasing his mom byaccusing her of putting acetic acidin his food.

acetonen

��@N`2Aa=[��L > G

a volatile fragrant flammable liquid

made by dehydrogenation ofisopropyl alcohol or by bacterial

fermentation and used chiefly as a

solvent.The simplest ketone is acetone, apleasant-smelling liquid that isused mainly as a solvent fororganic compounds.


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acharyan

��/@PU/_f2��Skt

a Hindu religious teacher : one

versed in the sacred writings of theHindus.

The acharya wrote a book in whichhe offered some innovative insightsinto the Bhagavad-Gita.

achieve

achievement

achievements

Achilleanadj

��ANX2@Y42[��Gk name

[has homonym: achilleine] like

Achilles, hero of Homer’s Iliad (asin strength, invincibility, or moody

and resentful wrath).

Troy’s approach in games is soAchillean that no one wants to playwith him.

achromatic

achy

acidn

��@N`1Q��La compound capable of reacting

with a base to form a salt,

reddening litmus, and evolvinghydrogen on reaction with certain

metals (as iron, zinc, tin).

The formula for every inorganicacid contains one or morehydrogen atoms as well as ananionic group.

acidify

acidosisn

��AN`2@Q=`1`��L + Gk > L

a condition of decreased alkalinityof the blood and tissues.

James was rushed to the emergencyroom, where he learned that he wassuffering from acidosis.

acidulous

aciniformadj

��2@`V[2AS<_Z��L + Ecfshaped like a cluster of grapes.

At the top of each column there wasa crude, aciniform pattern.

acknowledgedv

��VX@[/YVWQ��Econceded to be real or true :

admitted.

“That may be true,” heacknowledged, “but it’s completelyaccurate, and as long as theanswer is right, who cares if thequestion is wrong?”aclinal

acne

acoelousadj

��0@`4Y2`��Ecf + Gk + Ecf

lacking a true stomach or digestive

tract.It is difficult to think of acoelouscreatures like the sponge as beingtruly living creatures.

acoluthic

acotyledonn

��A0AX/G3Y@4G3[��Gk > L > F

a plant without seed leaves.The fern is a typical acotyledon.

acoustic

acoustical

acquaint

acquainted

acquiescedv

��ANXd4@R`a��L > F

accepted or complied tacitly or

passively.Until recently, Scott acquiesced inmost situations involving conflict.

acquire

acrimony

acrobaticadj

��ANX_2@ONGVX��Gk > Fperformed with body contortions or

tossing of one dancer by a partner.

Yasuko and Hiromi easily won thedance contest with their acrobaticversion of the tango.

acrocyanosisn

��ANX_=A`62@[=`1`��Gk

a disorder of the arterioles of theexposed parts of the hands and feet

intensified by exposure to cold and

resulting in bluish mottled skin.Jane had acute acrocyanosis afterbeing stranded on the snowy hikingtrail for hours.

acrolectn

��@NX_2AYRXa��Gk + Gkthe most prestigious language

variety of a community.

The British acrolect is defined bythe speech of the royal family.

acrolectal

acrophobian

��ANX_2@S=O42��Gkabnormal fear of being at a great

height.

Because of his acrophobia, Murraystayed at the bottom while the restof his class went to the top of theEmpire State Building.

across


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acrotarsium

acrylicsn pl

��2@X_VYVX`��(L + Gk + Ecf) > ISVpaints in which the vehicle is a

glasslike thermoplastic.

Judy enjoys going to the art supplystore and shopping for new tubes ofacrylics.

actinium

actinotherapyn

��ANXa2�A�[=@aUR_2]4��Gk > L

application for therapeutic purposes

of the chemically active rays of thespectrum.

Actinotherapy was the treatment ofchoice for Aletta’s malady.

activate

activator

actressy

actualityn

��ANXPU2@dNY2G4��Lthe act or state of existing in fact or

reality.

In actuality, the threateningshadows near the house were onlytrees and shrubs.

actuarial

acuity

acumination

acuteadj

��2@XfCa��L

having a sudden onset, sharp rise,and short course.

Acute appendicitis can be deadly ifnot diagnosed and treatedimmediately.

acuteness

adamant

adaptability

adaptable

addaxn

��@NAQNX`��L

a large light-colored antelope ofnorthern Africa, Arabia, and Syria

that has long spiraling horns.

The addax has a remarkable abilityto find patches of vegetation indesert areas.

addendum

additive

address

addressee

adduce

adductor

adeciduate

adenoiditisn

��ANQ3[A<V@Q6G1`��Gk

inflammation of the enlargedmasses of lymphoid tissue at the

back of the pharynx.

The doctor hoped to treat Kyle’sadenoiditis without resorting tosurgery.

adenoids

adeptly

adherendn

��NQ@UVA_R[Q��Lone of the bodies held to another by

a bonding substance such as glue.

The instructions on the packagesaid to spread a thin layer ofcement on each adherend andclamp them together overnight.

adhesive

adiabaticadj

��ANQ42@ONGVX��Gk

occurring without loss or gain of

heat by the substance concerned.Thermos bottles provide temporaryadiabatic storage of hot or coldbeverages.

adiosinterj

��A/Q5@=`��L > Sp—used to express farewell.

Amid cries of “adios” the happycouple departed for theirhoneymoon trip.

adiposity

adipsia

adjective

adjournmentn

��2@W2_[Z2[a��L > F > E

the act of putting off further

proceedings either indefinitely oruntil a later stated time.

Judge Harcourt refused to grantthe defendant’s request for anadjournment and ordered the trialto continue.

adjudicationn

��2AWCQ1@X0`U2[��L

a judicial decision or sentence.The lawyer explained thatpreventive detention is actuallyimprisonment without anadjudication of guilt.

adjustable

adjustment

adjutant


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admeasurementn

��NQ@ZRgU2�_�Z2[a��L > F > E

dimensions, size.

The canal could handle a ship ofconsiderable admeasurement.

administer

administration

admirable

admiralty

admirern

��NQ@Z6_2�_��Lone that regards with wondering

esteem accompanied by pleasure

and delight.Long an admirer of Picasso’s art,Beth looked forward to attendingan exhibition of his works.

admiringlyadv

��2Q@Z6�2�_V;Y4��L > F + Ecffwith an elevated feeling of

pleasure.

Marcia gazed admiringly at hernewly purchased oil painting.

admissible

admission

admissive

admittance

admonishv

��NQ@Z/[VÙ��L > Fexpress warning or disapproval to

about remissness or error.

Mayor Richards hastened toadmonish the new clerk for herpoor manners on the telephone.

adoben

��2@Q=O4��Copt > Ar > Sp

building material of sun-dried earth

and straw.The hut made of adobe saggedsideways in the middle of the field.

adolesce

adolescentn

��ANQ3Y@R`3[a��L

one that is in the period of life from

puberty to maturity terminatinglegally at the age of majority.

As an adolescent, Mike enjoyedoutdoor activities with the BoyScouts.

adoptable

adopted

adoration

adornment

adrenergicadj

��ANQ_2@[2_WVX��L + Gkactivated by adrenaline.

When her child was threatened,Claire felt adrenergic strengthsurge through her body.

adroit

adscititious

adsorbent

adulation

adulteration

adust

adustiosisn

��2AQ2à4@=`1`��L + Gk

a physiological breakdown of the

rind of citrus fruit causing a reddishdiscoloration—called also “red

blotch.”

All the oranges in the crispersuffered from one stage or anotherof adustiosis.

advancement

advantageouslyadv

��ANQAcN[@a0W2`Y4��L > F > E

in a manner that is favorable,

profitable, beneficial.The most advantageously locatedcities are often on the banks ofrivers.

advectionn

��NQ@cRXÙ2[��Lthe horizontal movement of a mass

of air which causes changes in

temperature or in other physicalproperties of air.

The advection of warm, moist airover a cold surface often causesfog.

advenient

adventitiousadj

��ANQ�A�c2[@aVÙ2`��Lcoming from another source :

added or appended extrinsically

and not sharing original, essential,and intrinsic nature.

Researchers have been comparingthe carcinogenic risks of naturallyoccurring and adventitioussubstances in food.

adverbial

adversarial


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adversariesn pl

��@NQc2�_�A`R_4g��L > F > E

ones that contend with, oppose, or

resist.Cynthia’s adversaries in the tennistournament were not easilydefeated.

advisable

advising

aerator

aeroballistics

aerobatics

aerodynamics

aerophobia

aerophonen

��@N�2�_=AS=[��Gk

a wind instrument.A thin plate of birch bark used asan instrument is technicallydescribed as an aerophone with atongue but without a soundboard.

aeroplanktonn

��@N�2�_2A]YN;Xa2[��Gk + Gk

small airborne organisms (as flying

insects).The backyard barbecue was almostspoiled by pesky aeroplankton.

Aesculapianadj

��AR`Xf2@Y0]42[��Gk name

of or belonging to Aesculapius, theGreco-Roman god of medicine, or

the healing art.

The Aesculapian staff is the officialinsignia of the American MedicalAssociation.

affectationn

��ANASRX@a0`U2[��L

manner of speech or behavior not

natural to one’s actual personalityor capabilities.

Stuart is the sort of man whocultivates his every affectation withloving care.

affeer

affenpinschern

��@NS2[A]V[PU2�_��Ga small dog having a stiff red, gray,

or black coat; pointed ears; and

bushy eyebrows, chin tuft, andmustache.

Erica’s affenpinscher escapedwhen she opened the door.

afferent

affination

affixv

��2@SVX`��L

attach physically, as with nails or

glue.Joanne asked the janitor to affix thebulletin board to the wall of hernew classroom.

affixed

afflictionn

��2@SYVX`U2[��L

a state of pain, distress, or grief.John Addison wrote that somevirtues are seen only in affliction.

affrightedadj

��N@S_6G1Q��E

seized with sudden and great fearapproaching terror.

The hair of the affrighted catbristled.

afghann

��@NSATN[��Pashto

a blanket or shawl of colored wool,

knitted or crocheted in strips orsquares which are joined by sewing

or crocheting.

Mrs. Campbell knitted a stripedafghan as a housewarming presentfor her new neighbors.

afield

aforesaid

afoul

Afrikaansn

��@NS_1AX/[�a�`��L > D

a language that developed insouthern Africa from 17th-century

Dutch and is one of the official

languages of the Republic of SouthAfrica.

The South African president gavehis inaugural address in Afrikaans.

afterglown

��@NSa2�_�ATY=��E + Ethe light especially in the western

sky after sunset.

Pike’s Peak stood out majestic andbeautiful in the afterglow.

against

agallochn

��2@TNY2X��Dravidian > Gkthe soft resinous wood of an East

Indian tree that is burnt as a

perfume.A small piece of agallochsmoldered outside the Buddhisttemple.


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agathismn

��@NT2AaUVg2Z��Gk

the doctrine that all things tend

toward ultimate good.Whereas optimism holds that allthings are now for the best,agathism maintains that somehowthings will be good in the end.

aged

agency

aggrandize

aggrandizingv

��2@T_N[AQ6gV;��L > F

making appear great or greater :

exalting.Aggrandizing himself at everyopportunity, Seth sees no value inhumility.

aggressorn

��2@T_R`2�_��Lone that commits or practices an

offensive action or procedure;

especially : a nation that commitsan unprovoked overt hostile attack.

America is fortunate to be borderedby no nation that desires to be anaggressor.

aggrievedadj

��2@T_4cQ��L > F > E

troubled or distressed in spirit.

When Laurie’s father died, sheasked her aggrieved mother tocome to live with her.

agile

agilityn

��2@WVY2G4��L

quickness and dexterity of

movement.Mrs. Case moved with great agilityfor such an old woman.

agitationn

��ANW2@a0Ù2[��L

the persistent and sustained attempt

to arouse public feeling orinfluence public opinion (as by

appeals, discussions, or

demonstrations).A long agitation for nationalindependence, not a sudden revolt,severed the country’s ties with itsmotherland.

agnomenn

��NT@[=Z2[��L

an additional name or epithet.

Richard gets testy when people usethe agnomen the Lion-Heartedalong with his given name.

agonic

agonizev

��@NT2A[6g��Gk > L > F

endure torture, pain, or anguish.

Before the new pain medicationwas available, Alicia wouldagonize with her migraineheadaches for several days at atime.

agora

agravic

agricultural

agriculture

agrogorod

agronome

agronomistn

��2@T_/[2Z1à��L + Gk

a specialist in the branch of

agriculture that deals with cropproduction and soil management.

Last summer a Russian agronomistvisited Uncle Carl’s farm.

ahem

ahimsan

��2@UVZA`/��Skt

the doctrine of refraining from the

harming of others or the taking oflife.

Mahatma Gandhi went from villageto village trying to restore peace,preaching ahimsa.

aiguille

aiguillette

aiolin

��@6A=Y4��L > Prov

a sauce made of crushed garlic, eggyolks, olive oil, and lemon juice

and sometimes potato.

In the Mediterranean region, aioliis served with fish and potatoes :garlic mayonnaise.

airsickness

airstreamn

��@N�N��2�_Aà_4Z��Gk + E

a current of air : wind; especially :

a high-velocity wind at highaltitude.

Flying in the same direction as anairstream increases an airplane’sairspeed appreciably.

aitchn

��@0PU��L? > F

the letter h.

It is surprising in how many wordsthe aitch is silent.

alarmable

alarmist

alas

alba

album

alcazar


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alcogel

alcovesn pl

��@NYAX=cg��Ar > Sp > Frecessed parts (as breakfast nooks)

of rooms.

Silvio found that the alcoves in thelibrary were ideal spots forafternoon naps.

aldehyden

��@NYQ2AU6Q��Ar > Sp > L + Gk > L > G

any of a class of very reactiveorganic compounds that are

intermediate in state of oxidation.

Cinnamic aldehyde is a high molarmass aldehyde that has a pleasantodor and is used in themanufacture of perfumes.

alembicn

��2@YRZOVX��Gk > Ar > L > Fan apparatus usually made of glass

or metal formerly much used in

distillation.The sorcerer used an alembic inconcocting the invisibility potion.

alepidoten

��0@YR]2AQ=a��Gk

a fish without scales.The handsaw fish is a deep-seaalepidote.

aleuronat

algebraic

algebraicallyadv

��ANYW2@O_01X�2�Y4��Ar > L + Ecffin a manner of, relating to,

involving, or according to the laws

of algebra.The area of a rectangle isexpressed algebraically as “areaequals length times width.”

Algerianadj

��NY@WV_42[��African geog name

of, relating to, or characteristic of

Algeria, a country in northwestAfrica.

The Algerian vineyards that wereplanted under the French colonialrule have mostly fallen into ruin.

algometer

alienage

aliphaticadj

��ANY2@SNGVX��Gk

of, relating to, or derived from fat.Alison’s science fair project was astudy of the effectiveness of thealiphatic compounds used in soap.

aliveness

alkalify

alkydn

��@NYX1Q��ISV

any of a large group of

thermoplastic or thermosettingsynthetic resins used chiefly in

making protective coatings

characterized in general by theirgloss, flexibility, and good

weathering properties.

Alkyd is an important ingredient inpaint manufacturing.

allegationn

��ANY1@T0`U2[��L

the act of asserting positively often

before a court.Patrick’s allegation that hisneighbor started the forest fire wastotally unfounded.

allegeable

allegiant

allegretto

alleviate

alleviationn

��2AY4c4@0`U2[��L

relief, moderation (as of physical or

mental suffering).Pat was ready to follow anyrecommendation for alleviation ofher back pain.

alleyway

alliedadj

��@NAY6Q��L > F

joined by treaty or compact.The leaders agreed to form anallied army to defend against anyattack on their two countries.

allonymn

��@NY2A[VZ��Gka name that is assumed by an

author but that actually belongs to

another person.For his first novel, Allenconsidered using John Grisham asan allonym.

allotv

��2@Y\a��(Gmc + L) > F > Eassign as a share or portion to a

particular person or thing or for a

particular purpose.When the supervisor made theschedule, she failed to allot eachemployee time for a morning break.

allotment

allotted

allspice

alluren

��2@YB�2�_��L > F + Gmc > Fpower of attraction or fascination.

The allure of possible immortalitydrove the wizard to study the darkside of magic.

alluring


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allusionn

��2@YCgU2[��L

[has homonym: illusion] animplied indication or indirect

reference.

Gwen’s essay made much of theauthor’s use of biblical allusion.

allusivelyadv

��2@YC`VcY4��L +Ecf

implicitly, indirectly.

The old parchment mentionedtreasure so allusively that it wasnot clear whether it was referringto something of actual monetaryvalue.

alluvial

alluvium

ally

alogia

aloha

alpestrine

alphabetical

alphanumericaladj

��ANYS2A[�f�C@ZR_1X2Y��Gk + L + Ecffconsisting of both letters and

numbers and often other symbols

as well.Because she used two separatealphanumerical codes, Georgiamade many mistakes.

alpine

alternate

alternativen

��<Y@a2_[2GVc��L

one of a number of things orcourses offered for choice.

One alternative to confusion isproper organization.

alternativity

altigraphn

��@NYa2AT_NS��L + Gkan instrument that measures height

and is equipped with a recording

mechanism.Nora stored the readings of thealtigraph in a folder in herbackpack.

altimeter

altimetry

alto

altocumulusn

��ANY�A�a=@XfCZf2Y2`��L + La fleecy cloud or cloud formation

consisting of large whitish globular

cloudlets with shaded portions.The altocumulus consisted mostlyof small, supercold water droplets.

altricialadj

��NY@a_V`U2Y��L

having the young hatched in a veryimmature and helpless condition so

as to require care for some time.

Parrots are altricial birds, andtheir mortality rate is often high ifbreeders do not pay close attentionto detail.

alum

aluminotype

aluminous

aluminum

alumnus

alveolaradj

��NY@c42Y2�_��L

articulated with the tip of the

tongue touching or near theteethridge (as the English

consonant sounds \t\, \d\, and \n\).

Constance worked with a speechtherapist to improve herpronunciation of alveolarconsonants.

always

alyssumn

��2@YV`2Z��Gk > L

a plant of a genus of European andAsiatic herbs having small usually

yellow flowers.

Elvira’s flagstone walk wasbordered with sweet alyssum.

amalgamationn

��2AZNYT2@Z0`U2[��Ar > L > F

the action or process of uniting or

combining into a uniform andindependent whole.

In the 13th century King Edward Ieffected the amalgamation of Waleswith England.

amandineadj

��A/Z2[@Q4[��Gk > L > F

[Note: Could be confused with

almandine and amandin.] preparedor served with almonds.

Gail made salmon with mashedpotatoes and green beansamandine for her dinner party.

amantadine

amaranthn

��@NZ2A_N[�a�aU��Gka dark reddish purple.

Justin wanted to buy a green sofa,but his wife preferred to decoratethe living room in amaranth andbeige.


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amaranthine

amaretto

amateurishadj

��ANZ2@a2_VÙ��L > F + Ecf

lacking professional finish.Sandy refused to pay for thewedding photographer’samateurish work.

amathophobia

Amazonn

��@NZ2Ag/[��Gk

one of a race or nation of femalewarriors usually associated with

Scythia or Asia Minor with whom

the ancient Greeks of mythologyrepeatedly warred.

Penthesileia was an Amazon whofought on the side of the Trojans inthe Trojan War and was killed byAchilles.

amazonite

ambassador

ambidexterityn

��ANZAO2QRX@àR_2G4��Lthe quality or state of being capable

of using both hands with equal

ease.The quarterback’s ambidexteritycame in handy on many occasionsduring yesterday’s game.

ambient

ambiguous

ambitious

amblen

��@NZO2Y��Lan easygoing or leisurely walking

movement.If you are in a hurry, you hadbetter not go at an amble.

ambretten

��@NZAO_Ra��F

a French dessert pear having a

musky odor.The featured dessert at Le ChateauRouge was poached ambrette withwhipped cream.

ambulance

ameliorable

amenitiesn pl

��2@ZR[2G4g��L

things that conduce to physical or

material comfort or convenience orto a pleasant and agreeable life.

The timeshare resort’smaintenance fee nearly doubledwith the addition of severalamenities.

amenity

amerce

amercementn

��2@Z2_`Z2[a��F > AF > Ethe infliction of a penalty at the

discretion of the court; also : the

penalty thus imposed.For the officer’s neglect of duty thecourt imposed an amercement oftwo weeks’ pay.

amethystsn pl

��@NZ2aU2à`��Gk > L > F > E[Note: Could be confused with

singular form.] specimens of a clear

purple or bluish violet variety ofcrystallized quartz much used as a

jeweler’s stone.

The jeweler emptied a small bag ofamethysts on a velvet pad, andAnna selected the one she likedbest.

amiablyadv

��@0Z42OY4��L > F

in a friendly, sociable, and

congenial manner.“Hello, students,” Mr. Perry said,and he amiably gave each child ahandshake.

amidol

amigon

��2@Z4�A�T=��L > Sp

friend.Roger has been John’s amigo sincegrade school.

ammoniacaladj

��ANZ2@[62X2Y��Gk > L

of, relating to, containing, orhaving the properties of ammonia.

A strong ammoniacal odoremanated from the laboratory.

ammunition

amnestyn

��@NZ[1à4��Gk

the act of an authority (as agovernment) by which general

pardon of an offense is granted.

The new president granted amnestyto all imprisoned draft evaders.

amontillado

amorphousadj

��2@Z<_S2`��Gkbeing without real or apparent

crystalline form.

Glass is an amorphous solid that insome ways is more like a liquidthan a solid.

amount


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amperen

��@NZA]V�2�_��F name

the practical meter-kilogram-

second unit of electric current thatis equivalent to a flow of 1

coulomb per second or to the

steady current produced by 1 voltapplied across a resistance of 1

ohm.

Brian’s calculations show that thecircuit has a current of 1 ampere.

amphichrome

amphitheater

ampleadj

��@NZ]2Y��L

[has near homonyms: ampul,ampule, ampoule] marked by

extensive or more than adequate

size.Wilma enjoyed her walks in thecathedral’s ample gardens.

ampliateadj

��@NZ]Y41a��L

widened, enlarged.Carina prefers the new ampliatesidewalks downtown because thereis plenty of room for herwheelchair.

amplifier

amplify

amplituden

��@NZ]Y2AaCQ��L

the extent of a vibratory movementor of an oscillation.

Titus carefully noted any variationsin the amplitude of the sine waves.

amply

amputee

amyelonic

amylaceous

amyotonian

��A0AZ62@a=[42��Gk

deficiency of muscle tone.

The doctor recommended physicaltherapy for the bedridden patientafflicted with amyotonia.

amyotrophic

anaclastic

anacoluthonn

��AN[2X2@YCAaU/[��Gksyntactical inconsistency or

incoherence within a sentence.

Anacoluthon can make dialoguesound more natural.

anacreonticn

��2A[NX_4@/[aVX��Gk name

a poem in imitation of or in the

manner of Anacreon : a drinkingsong or light lyric.

Mr. Maclean included ananacreontic in the collection ofverse.

anadiplosisn

��AN[2Q1@]Y=`1`��Gk

repetition of a prominent word,

usually the last in a phrase, clause,sentence, or verse, at the beginning

of the next phrase, clause, sentence,

or verse.Anne read the second member ofthe anadiplosis louder than the firstfor emphasis.

anadromousadj

��2@[NQ_2Z2`��Gkof fish : ascending rivers from the

sea at certain seasons for breeding.

The anadromous salmon is awonder of nature.

anagram

anallobar

analogous

analysis

analyzev

��@N[3YA6g��Gk > L + Ecf

weigh or study (various aspects,factors, or elements) in order to

arrive at an answer, result, or

solution.Deanne needed more informationbefore she could analyze the labreport.

anamnesisn

��N[2Z@[4`1`��Gka recalling to mind : reminiscence.

The musical comedy was based onan anamnesis of the author’s dayson a South Pacific island.

Ananiasn

��AN[2@[62`��Christian name

liar.

The little boy who cried “Wolf!” isa famous Ananias.

anaphylaxisn

��AN[2S1@YNX`1`��Gk

hypersensitivity (as to foreign

proteins or drugs) that is marked bya tendency to intense systemic

reaction.

Fortunately, Daphne exhibited nosymptoms of anaphylaxis after shewas stung by a bee.

anaptyxisn

��AN[A2]@aVX`1`��Gk

the insertion of an extra vowel inthe body of a word.

An example of anaptyxis is thepronunciation of the word athleteas “athalete.”anaqua

anarchic

anathematize


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anatocismn

��2@[NG2A`Vg2Z��Gk > L

compound interest : the taking of

compound interest.At the seminar the businessstudents discussed simple interest,anatocism, and the basics ofinvesting.

anatomyn

��2@[NG2Z4��Gk

a branch of biology that deals with

the form and structure of animals.The two cadavers delivered to thelab were designated for use by Dr.Wheeler’s class in anatomy.

ancestraladj

��N[@`R`a_2Y��L > Fof or belonging to an ancestor or

ancestors.

Carmen visited Romania to exploreher ancestral heritage.

ancestry

anchorn

��@N;X2�_��Gk > L > Esomething that serves to hold an

object firmly.

Because the day was windy, Sarahbrought a heavy rock to act as ananchor for the picnic cloth.

anchorage

anchored

ancient

ancipital

andiron

andradite

andragogyn

��@N[Q_2AT/W4��Gk + Gk

the art or science of teaching

adults.Mary Lynn’s skill in andragogywas due to her experience as a highschool teacher.

androgynism

androgynousadj

��N[@Q_/W2[2`��Gk + Gk + Ecf

having the characteristics of bothsexes.

This fall’s androgynous fashionsdon’t appeal to Sharon.

androidn

��@N[AQ_<VQ��Gkan automaton of human form.

Rolf was cast as an android in thecollege’s spring production.

anechoicadj

��AN[2@X=VX��Gk

free from echoes andreverberations.

Stereo speakers are tested in ananechoic chamber designed toabsorb all stray sounds.

anemologyn

��AN[2@Z/Y2W4��Gk + Gk

the study of winds.

In his meteorology class Mikelearned how anemology helps toexplain the effects of winds on theweather.

anemometry

anemotropismn

��AN[2@Z/a_2A]Vg2Z��Gk + Gk

an involuntary reaction by an insect

to a current of air in itsenvironment.

An example of anemotropism iswhen flies poise for flight facing thewind.

anent

anfractuous

angelfish

anger

angiitis

angina

anglophilian

��AN;TY=@SVY42��L + Gk

particular unreasoned admiration of

or partiality for England or Englishways.

After one trip abroad, Grace wasseized by anglophilia and moved toLondon.

angora

angrily

angstromsn pl

��@N;ga_2Zg��Sw name

units of wavelength, each equal to a10-billionth of a meter.

Sandy determined that the laser’swavelength measured 5,200angstroms.

anguishedadj

��@N;TdV`Ua��L > F > E

produced, affected, or accompanied

by excruciating distress.Charities throughout the countrysent aid to the anguished victims ofthe hurricane.


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angwantibon

��N;@�T�d/[a2AO=��Efik

a small lemur of western Africa

having a rather long snout and arudimentary tail.

The angwantibo feeds mainly oncaterpillars.

anhedonian

��AN[U4@Q=[42��Gkincapacity for experiencing

happiness.

Soren’s anhedonia might be theresult of a miserable childhood.

anhinga

aniconic

animadversionn

��AN[2AZNQ@c2_gU2[��L

criticism that is usually adverse andprompted by some degree of

hostility.

The traditionally negative reviewerhad little animadversion in hiscolumn this week.

animadversionsn pl

��AN[2AZNQ@c2_gU2[g��L

censorious remarks or observations.The movie received so manyanimadversions in preliminaryreviews that the producer decidedto revamp it.

animate

animusn

��@N[2Z2`��Lintention or objective.

The promise of free land was theanimus that drove many Americansto move west in the 19th century.

ankylosaurn

��@N;X2Y=A`<�2�_��Gk + Gk

any of a suborder of heavily

armored Cretaceous dinosaurssomewhat resembling immense

horned toads in shape.

The ankylosaur, a herbivore, fed onlow shrubbery.

annals

annates

annelidn

��@N[3Y1Q��L > F > L

any of a phylum of usuallyelongated segmented invertebrate

animals (as earthworms and

leeches) having a body cavity.The earthworm is probably themost familiar example of anannelid.

annexationn

��ANA[RX@`0`U2[��L > Fthe act of taking possession or

control of.

The annexation of Texas by theUnited States in 1845 was one ofthe causes of the Mexican War.

announcern

��2@[NB[�a�`2�_��L > F > E

a person who introduces televisionor radio programs, makes

commercial announcements, or

gives station identification.The game show contestant waitednervously for the announcer tointroduce her.

annoy

annularityn

��AN[f2@YN_2G4��L > F + Ecf

the state or form of a ring.

Photographs of the solar eclipseshowed the halo-like annularity ofthe Sun’s disk.

anoia

anoint

anorak

anorexic

ansan

��@N[`2��L

part of a celestial body having the

appearance of a handle (as theprojecting part of Saturn’s rings).

Photographs from Voyager 2revealed the planet’s ansa instriking detail.

answerer

antagonistn

��N[@aNT2[1`a��Gk + Lthe principal opponent or foil of the

main character in a drama or

narrative.The Joker proved to be a cunningbut overconfident antagonist forBatman.

antebellum

antecedence

antedate

anteing


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antennaen pl

��N[@aR[4��L

the paired movable sensory

appendages of the head of certainarthropods.

The bug stopped and wiggled bothof its antennae.

antepenultimateadj

��AN[a1]1@[2Ya2Z1a��Lcoming before the next to last in

any series.

The antepenultimate question in thegame “Who Wants to Be aMillionaire” is worth $250,000.

anthem

anthesisn

��N[@aU4`1`��Gk

the action or period of opening of a

flower.Time-lapse photography can showthe complete anthesis of a rose in afew seconds.

anthophorousadj

��N[@aU/S2_2`��Gkflower-bearing.

Amy selected several anthophorousplants to decorate her office.

anthraciten

��@N[�a�aU_2A`6a��Gk

a hard glossy coal that burns with anearly smokeless flame.

Anthracite was created when softcoal was subjected to the intenseheat and pressure of Earth’s crust.

anthropologistn

��AN[�A��a�aU_2@]/Y2W1`a��Gk

a specialist in the study considering

man’s physical character, historicaland present geographical

distribution, racial classification,

group relationships, and culturalhistory.

The anthropologist Margaret Meadspent many years studying PacificIsland societies.

anthropologyn

��AN[�A��a�aU_2@]/Y2W4��Gk

the study considering man’s

physical character, historical andpresent geographical distribution,

racial classification, group

relationships, and cultural history.Jody created a poster thathighlighted Margaret Mead’scontributions to anthropology.

anthropomorphicadj

��AN[�a�aU_2A]=@Z<_SVX��Gkdescribed or thought of as having

human form or attributes :

ascribing human characteristics tononhuman things.

Sterling pretends that his cat hasanthropomorphic powers and oftentalks for her in a tiny, squeakyvoice.

anthropophagousadj

��AN[�a�aU_2@]/S2T2`��Gk + Gk

[Note: Could be confused withnoun anthropophagus.] feeding on

human flesh : man-eating :

cannibal.The class was fascinated by thestory of Christopher Columbus’sencounter with the Caribs, asupposed anthropophagous people.

anthropopsychismn

��AN[�a�aU_2A]=@`6AXVg2Z��Gk + Gk

ascription of a soul like that of

humans to nature or to somethingthat governs natural processes.

A perfect example ofanthropopsychism can be found inan old commercial that claimed,“You can’t fool Mother Nature.”antibiotic

anticipate

anticipation

anticlimaxn

��AN[a4@XY6AZNX`��L + Gk

an event (as the last of a series) that

is strikingly less important thanwhat has preceded it.

After the climactic duel with thevillain, the hero’s wedding came asan anticlimax.

anticoagulantn

��AN[�A�a6X=@NTf2Y2[a��L

a substance (as a drug) that hinders

clotting of blood.The surgeon administered ananticoagulant after the operation.

antidotaladj

��AN[a1@Q=G3Y��Gk

consisting of, suited for, or actingas a remedy able to counteract the

effects of poison.

Vomiting is often the body’santidotal response to the ingestionof spoiled food.

antidote


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antigenn

��@N[a1W2[��Gk + Gk

a usually protein or carbohydrate

substance that when introduced intothe body stimulates the production

of an antibody.

Louis Pasteur developed an antigenagainst the much-feared anthraxbacterium.

antihistaminen

��AN[a6@UV`a2AZ4[��L + Gk + ISV

any of various compounds used fortreating certain allergic reactions.

Although Rod and Todd are twins,only Rod needs to take anantihistamine during the hay-feverseason.

antineoplastic

antinomyn

��N[@aV[2Z4��Gk


antimony.] a statement or sentimentthat is seemingly contradictory or

opposed to common sense and yet

perhaps true in fact : paradox.The students were asked to write anessay on the following antinomy:The more terrible the prospect ofnuclear war becomes, the lesslikely it is to happen.

antipathiesn pl

��N[@aV]2aU4g��Gk

settled aversions or dislikes.George Washington warned of theconsequences of having permanent,inveterate antipathies againstparticular nations.

antipathy

antiphonaladj

��N[@aVS2[3Y��Gk + Gk

answering or alternating (as in a

musical composition sungalternately by divisions of a choir

or congregation).

The director seated half the choirin the balcony to make the piecewith antiphonal parts even moredramatic.

antiphony

antiquate

antiquated

antiseptics

antithetical

antitussive

anxietiesn pl

��N;@g62G4g��Lstrong concerns about some

imminent developments.

Sally has had enough to worryabout without our adding to heranxieties.

anxiolyticn

��AN;g4=@YVGVX��L + Gk

a drug that relieves an abnormaland overwhelming sense of

apprehension and of fear.

Amy’s doctor prescribed ananxiolytic for her to take when shefelt a panic attack.

anxious

anxiouslyadv

��@N;�X�`U2`Y4��L

in an apprehensive, worried

manner.Mary anxiously twisted her hairduring the geometry test.

aoristic

aparejon

��AN]2@_0�A�=��L > Sp

a packsaddle of stuffed leather or

canvas.The aparejo has never beenimproved upon as a way to protectan animal from injury whileholding cargo.

apartment

apiculturen

��@0]2AX2YPU2�_��L[has near homonym: aviculture]

beekeeping, especially when

pursued on a large scale.Even though apiculture has beenpracticed for many centuries, beeshave not been domesticated ortamed.

apiece

apishamore

aplastic

apocalypticadj

��2A]/X2@YV]aVX��Gk

predicting or foreboding imminent

disaster or final doom.Apocalyptic prophets are typicallyhostile to reason and science.

apocryph

apocryphan pl

��2@]/X_2S2��Gk > L

quasi-scriptural books of doubtful

authorship and authority.The Sunday school teacher sharedwith her students some stories fromthe Old Testament apocrypha.


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Apollonianadj

��AN]2@Y=[42[��Gk

of, relating to, or resembling the

god Apollo, the Greco-Roman godof manly beauty, of poetry and

music, and of the wisdom of

oracles.Reggie’s Apollonian temperamentled him to an admiration ofclassical art and literature.

Apollyonn

��2@]/Yf2[��Biblical name[Note: Might be confused with

Apollonian.] devil.

Like Christian in the bookPilgrim’s Progress, everyoneeventually faces his or her personalApollyon.

apologetic

apologize

apolune

apopempticadj

��AN]2@]RZ�]�aVX��Gk + Gksung or addressed to one departing

: valedictory.

At the end of the ceremony thegraduates filed out of theauditorium to the strains of anapopemptic hymn.

apophysisn

��2@]/S2`1`��Gk + Gka part of a bone (as a vertebra) that

projects outward.

After Tony’s car accident, X raysshowed that the apophysis of one ofhis vertebrae was out of alignment.

apoplectic

apostasy

apostaten

��2@]/A`a0a��Gk > L

one who has renounced or forsaken

his religious faith or given up hismoral allegiance.

The Roman emperor known as“Julian the Apostate” tried toreverse the tide of Christianity inthe Roman empire.

apotheosisn

��2A]/aU4@=`1`��Gk

the raising of a person or thing todivine status.

The emperor Caligula announcedhis own apotheosis to his terrifiedsubjects.

apotheosize

apotropaicadj

��N]2a_2@]0VX��Gk + Ecfdesigned to avert or turn aside evil.

The native costume included apouch of apotropaic herbs wornaround the neck.

appalled

apparent

apparently

appearance

appeasableadj

��2@]4g2O2Y��L > F + Ecfcapable of being brought to a state

of ease or content.

Jeff described his father as beingeasily excitable, but just as easilyappeasable.

appeasedv

��2@]4gQ��L > F > E

caused to subside : allayed.

Carole peeked in Mrs. Hinkle’sgrade book and appeased hercuriosity about the gradedistribution.

appellant

appellateadj

��2@]RY1a��L

[Note: Could be confused withappellant.] having the power to

review and affirm, reverse, or

modify the judgment or decision ofanother tribunal.

The appellate court decided toreverse the lower court’s verdict.

appellationsn pl

��AN]2@Y0`U2[g��L[has near homonym:

Appalachians] names or titles by

which persons, things, or clans arecalled and known.

Matt has a reputation forbestowing familiar appellationsupon his friends, and for somereason he calls his best friend“Sarge.”appendage

appendicularadj

��AN]1[@QVXf2Y2�_��L

of or relating to a limb or limbs.

Arthritis limited Joan’sappendicular movements.

appendix

appetitost


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applausen

��2@]Y<g��L

approval publicly expressed (as by

clapping hands).After the applause subsided, theopera continued.

appleblossom

applicant

application

appliquer

appoggiatura

apportioned

apposite

appraisev

��2@]_0g��F > E

[has homonym: upraise] set a

value on (as goods or land).For insurance purposes, Selina hadan expert appraise her furniture.

appreciate

apprehendv

��AN]_1@UR[Q��L

take (a person) in legal process :

arrest.The police chief ordered theofficers to apprehend the forger.

apprehensible

approximately

appulsen

��2@]2Y`��Lthe apparent very near approach of

one celestial body to another.

Marsha peered through binocularsto see the appulse of Saturn toJupiter.

apraxia

apron

apse

apterous

apterygoteadj

��N]@aR_2AT=a��Gk

of or relating to a subclass of

insects that are presumed never tohave developed wings.

Silverfish, firebrats, and bristletailsare apterygote insects.

apteryxn

��@N]a2�A�_VX`��Gk + Gka flightless New Zealand bird that

is about the size of a domestic

chicken.The eggs of the apteryx, which areas large as one fourth its weight,are incubated by the male.

apyreticadj

��A0A]6@_RGVX��Gkwithout fever.

The pediatrician said that Bobbycould return to school as soon ashe was apyretic.

aquan

��@NXd2��L

a variable color averaging a light

greenish blue.The whiteness of the beach’s sandmade the aqua of the water evenmore striking.

aquamarine

aquarelle

aquarellistn

��ANXd2@_RY1`a��L > It > F + Ecf

one who draws or paints in

watercolor, especially transparentwatercolor.

Duncan showed great promise asan aquarellist.

aquiclude

aquosityn

��2@Xd/`2G4��Lthe quality or state of being moist.

Marlene dutifully checked theaquosity of the soil every day withthe test strips the nursery gave her.

arable

arachin

arachnophagousadj

��ANA_NX@[/S2T2`��Gk + Gk

feeding on spiders.Jill’s contribution to the discussionabout arachnophagous creatureswas that there are not enough ofthem.

Aramaicn

��AN_2@Z0VX��Gk

a Semitic language of which

documents are known from as earlyas the 9th century B.C.

Aramaic is the mother of manylanguages in the Middle East andAsia.

araneid

araneiform

araucaria

arbitrarinessn

��A/_O2@a_R_4[1`��L + Ecf

the quality or state of arising from

unrestrained exercise of the will,caprice, or personal preference.

The report indicated that the ghettoresidents had been subjected to thearbitrariness of the authorities.


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arbitrationn

��A/_O1@a_0`U2[��L

the hearing and determination of a

case between parties in controversyby a judge.

They discussed and debated andraved and ranted until they were onthe verge of blows, when it wasdecided to submit the question toarbitration by the princesses.

arbor

arboretum

arbustum

arbutusn

��/_@OfCG2`��La tree of a genus of evergreen

shrubs or trees of southern Europe

and western North America withwhite or pink flowers and many-

seeded scarlet berries.

Evelyn refers to the arbutus in herbackyard as a “strawberry tree.”arcn

��@/_X��La sustained brilliantly luminous

glow formed when a break is made

in an electric circuit.The arc that shot from theelectrical appliance indicated aproblem with its circuitry.

arcade

arcaneadj

��/_@X0[��L

known only to a very few :mysterious.

The scroll was written in an arcanescript that nobody could identify.

archaically

archaism

archetypen

��@/_X2Aa6]��Gk + Gk

the original model, form, or pattern

from which something is made ordevelops.

Diane bragged that her dressdesign was the archetype thatothers had merely copied.

archidiaconal

archimage

architect

architecturaladj

��A/_X2@aRXPU2_2Y��Gk > L

of, resembling, or relating to the art

or practice of designing andbuilding structures, especially

habitable structures.

King Ludwig’s castle in Bavaria isa famous example of architecturalextravagance.

architrave

archive

archives

archivist

archivistic

ardoise

arena

Areopagusn

��AN_4@/]2T2`��Gk

the supreme tribunal of Athens.The general was commanded toappear before the Areopagus, buthe refused.

argalin

��@/_T2Y4��Mongolian

a large wild sheep having immense

horns and widely distributed inmountainous central and eastern

Asia.

The argali may weigh over 300pounds and stand four feet high atthe shoulders.

argentn

��@/_W2[a��L

a metal tincture used in heraldryand conventionally supposed to be

represented by silver but in practice

represented by either silver orwhite.

The earl’s coat of arms featured aroaring lion on a field of argent.

argonautn

��@/_T2A[<a��Gk name + Gkan adventurer or traveler engaged

in a particular quest; specifically :

one of those who went to Californiain 1849 in search of gold.

Another name for an argonaut is“forty-niner.”argue

argyria

arid

aridly

arise

aristocracyn

��AN_1@`a/X_2`4��Gk + Gkan upper class usually made up of

an hereditary nobility.

In matters of war and peace theking often sought the advice of thearistocracy.


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aristocratn

��2@_V`a2AX_Na��Gk + Gk

one who has the bearing and

viewpoint typical of a ruling,privileged, or otherwise superior

class.

After winning the lottery, Francinestarted behaving like an aristocrat.

arithmetic

armigern

��@/_Z1W2_��L[has near homonym: armature]

armor-bearer, squire.

The knight summoned his armigerso he could choose a sword.

armigerous

armoire

arnican

��@/_[VXN��L

the dried flower head of an herbused in a tincture for bruises,

sprains, and swellings.

The herbalist used arnica to make apaste for healing bumps andbruises.

aroliumn

��2@_=Y42Z��L

a padlike lobe projecting betweenthe tarsal claws of many insects.

The grasshopper has a small butwell-developed arolium on its foot.

aromaticadj

��AN_2@ZNGVX��Gk > L > F > Eof, relating to, or characterized by

the presence of at least one benzene

ring.Aromatic amines are used mainlyin the manufacture of dyes.

arrearagen

��2@_V_VW��L > F > E + Ecf

an obligation that has not been on

time or is unfinished, especially :something that remains unpaid and

overdue after previous payment of

a part.Mr. Olson’s medical bills remainedin arrearage until the insuranceclaims were settled.

arrearsn pl

��2@_V�2�_g��L > F > Estate of being behind in the

discharge of duties, obligations, or

responsibilities.Mark’s landlord will evict himbecause he is one year in arrearswith his rent payments.

arriccio

arriero

arrival

arrogate

arsedine

arsine

arsonn

��@/_`3[��L > Fthe willful and malicious burning

of or attempt to burn any building,

structure, or property of another orof one’s own usually with criminal

or fraudulent intent.The investigators determined thatthe fire was the result of arson.

arterial

arteriole

artery

Arthropodan pl

��/_@aU_/]2Q2��Gk

the largest phylum of invertebrate

animals with jointed legs, asegmented body, and an

exoskeleton.

Insects comprise the class Insecta,the largest class of the phylumArthropoda.

articulateadj

��/_@aVXf2Y1a��L

expressing oneself clearly andeffectively.

Articulate even when he was ayoung child, Jack is a good choicefor debate team captain.

artificer

artist

artiste

artistry

arugula

asadon

��2@`/�A�Q=��L > Sp

barbecue.Tina is sure that La Piñata has thebest asado in town.

asarotum

ascendingadj

��2@`R[QV;��L > E + Ecf

mounting up or sloping upward :

rising.The watercolor depicted a countrymanor with a gently ascendingdriveway.

ascensive

ascertain


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asceticadj

��2@`RGVX��Gk

refraining from self-indulgence :

self-denying, self-disciplined,austere.

Ricky’s lavish lifestyle contrastssharply with his brother’s asceticexistence.

ascot

ascribe

ashamed

askanceadv

��2@`XN[�a�`��unknown

with a side look : sideways,

obliquely.Juan’s cat has a habit of lookingaskance at a toy for a long whilebefore pouncing on it.

asocial

aspen

asperge

asperitiesn pl

��N@`]R_2G4g��Lrough places.

Only with a microscope couldMichael see asperities on theseemingly smooth leaf.

asperous

aspersions

aspidistra

aspirant

asportation

assailantsn pl

��2@`0Y2[a`��F

ones who encounter or confront in

order to prevail over.Roosevelt warned that assailants ofthe democratic way of life were onthe march, threatening large andsmall nations.

assaultn

��2@`<Ya��L > F > E

a violent attack with physical

means (as blows or weapons).The rock musician was fined $2000for his assault on the photographer.

assemblev

��2@`RZO2Y��L

join together usually in an orderlyway with logical selection or

sequence.

Moira helped Simon assemble the5000-piece puzzle, but it still tookthem a week to finish.

assembly

assertive

assessable

assessed

assign

assimilative

assisin

��2@`4�A�`4��It geog name

embroidery with unworked designsoutlined by a solid background of

cross-stitch.

Elaine purchased an antiqueItalian pillowcase decorated withassisi.

assist

assistant

assure

assurgentadj

��2@`2_W2[a��L

ascending, rising.

In heraldry a human or beast risingout of the sea is said to be“assurgent.”astatine

asterialadj

��N@àV_42Y��L or Gkof or relating to stars.

The movie theater’s ceiling isdotted with an asterial design.

asterisk

asthma

asthmogenic

astoundingadj

��2@àNB[QV;��Ecausing or capable of causing

wonder and surprise in high degree.

The book was hailed as afascinating account of anastounding epoch.

astragal

astragalomancyn

��2@à_NT2Y=AZN[�a�`4��Gk + Gk

divination by means of small bones

or dice.The committee decided to have abooth devoted to astragalomancyrather than the usual palmreadings at the fair.

astringentadj

��2@à_V[W2[a��L > F

having the property of drawing

together the soft organic tissues.Lorelei applied an astringent lotionto her face every night beforebedtime.


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astrolaben

��@Nà_2AY0O��Gk > L&F > E

a compact instrument for observing

the positions of the celestial bodies.Before the sextant was developed,the astrolabe was used fornavigation.

astronaut

astrophysicistn

��ANà_2@SVg2`1à��Gk

a specialist in the branch ofastronomy dealing principally with

the physical and chemical natures

of the heavenly bodies and theirorigin and evolution.

Martha plans to be anastrophysicist and work for NASA.

astuciouslyadv

��2@à�f�CÙ2`Y4��L > Fshrewdly, cleverly.

The movie details the methods ofthe detective who astuciously solvesthe murder mystery.

astucity

asunderadv

��2@`2[Q2�_��Einto parts : into different pieces.

The wind was so violent that Justinfeared his tent would be tornasunder.

asymmetricadj

��A0`1@ZRa_VX��Gk

not characterized by due or

balanced proportions.Devon challenged his audience byintentionally making the sculptureasymmetric.

asymptoten

��@N`1Z�]�Aa=a��Gk

a straight line associated with a

curve such that as a point P movesout along the curve, the distance

from the point P to the line

approaches zero.The graph clearly showed anasymptote to the hyperbola.

asyndetonn

��2@`V[Q2Aa/[��Gk

omission of the conjunctions thatordinarily join words or clauses.

Anyone who has taken Latin shouldknow the famous asyndeton inCaesar’s words, “I came, I saw, Iconquered.”atavisticadj

��ANG2@cVàVX��L

marked by recurrence in an

organism or in any of its parts of atrait typical of ancestors more

remote than the parents.

Even though Marie consideredherself a city girl, visiting hergreat-grandparents’ farm ignitedan atavistic desire to dig in the dirt.

atheist

athetize

athodyd

Atlanticadj

��2a@YN[aVX��Gkof, relating to, or found in, on, or

near the Atlantic Ocean.

The hurricane ravaged the Atlanticcoast of Florida.

atolln

��@NAa<Y��Maldive Islands name

a coral reef appearing above the sea

as a low ring-shaped coral island oras a chain of closely spaced coral

islets around a shallow lagoon.

The atoll was formed by a processstarted millions of years ago by anundersea volcano.

atramentn

��@Na_2Z2[a��L

a very dark substance—usuallyused of liquids.

The puff of atrament hid theoctopus from a nearby predator.

atresia

attaboyinterj

��@NG2O<V��E

—used to express encouragement,approval, or admiration.

“Attaboy!” cried Uncle Felix asTed crossed the finish line.

attachableadj

��2@aNPU2O2Y��Gmc + Lcfcapable of being fastened to

something.

Linda’s new cape has anattachable hood for use in the rain.

attacked

attain

attempt

attending

atticismn

��@NG2A`Vg2Z��Gka favoring of or attachment to the

Athenians.

Jacques’s writing was noted for itspronounced atticism.

attorney


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attorneysn pl

��2@a2_[4g��F

legal agents qualified to act for

suitors and defendants in legalproceedings.

Under the law, the hospital had toturn over all relevant documents tothe attorneys for the plaintiff.

attractionn

��2@a_NXÙ2[��L


not the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] a force

acting between oppositely

electrified bodies or oppositelymagnetized bodies that tends to

draw them together and resist their

separation.Mr. Lee showed the pupils a simplecompass and explained that itworked because of the attractionbetween the compass needle andEarth’s magnetic poles.

atwitter

auburnadj

��@<O2�_�[��L > F

of a moderate brown color that is

redder, lighter, and slightly strongerthan chestnut brown.

Rita Hayworth and Greer Garsonwere famous actresses who hadauburn hair.

auctionv

��@<XÙ2[��L

sell to the highest bidder at a public

sale of property.Georgia wanted to auction all ofthe furniture.

audaceadj

��NB@Q/APU0��L > It

bold, spirited—used as a direction

in music.Angela sang the audace passagewith remarkable verve, and theaudience murmured theirappreciation.

audible

audio

audiometern

��A<Q4@/Z2G2�_��L + Ecf + Gk > Ecf

an instrument used in measuringthe acuity of hearing in the

individual ear for sounds of various

frequencies.At the local schools, students’hearing is tested annually by aspecialist using an audiometer.

auditv

��@<Q1a��Lattend (a course especially in a

college or university) without

working for or expecting to receiveformal credit.

Senior citizens are allowed to auditclasses free of charge at the localcommunity college.

auditor

auditoriumn

��A<Q2@a=_42Z��La room, hall, or entire building

specially designed for stage and

film presentations, concerts,lectures, and audio-visual features

and activities.

A new curtain for the stage of theauditorium was purchased withmoney raised by the students.

augmentedv

��<T@ZR[a1Q��L

increased.

Cheating at Tim’s school hasactually augmented under the newhonor code.

Augustanadj

��<@T2à2[��L name

of, relating to, or characteristic ofthe Roman emperor Augustus

Caesar or his age.

Vergil’s Aeneid is the pinnacle ofAugustan literature.

aulic

aunt

aurifyv

��@<_2AS6��L

turn into gold.Alchemists of long ago tried toaurify stone.

auroral

aurulent

auscultate

auspicate

auspicious

austauschn

��@NBÀaNBÙ��Gan effect of turbulent motion that is

manifested by an exchange of air

and water vapor molecules fromone layer to another.

The meteorologist ran a computersimulation to show atmosphericaustausch.

austerity


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Australianadj

��<@à_0Yf2[��L

of or relating to the commonwealth

of Australia.The longest fence in the worldkeeps Australian wild dogs frommarauding the sheep herds ofSoutheast Australia.

Australopithecusn

��<Aà_0�A�Y=@]VaUVX2`��L + Gk

a genus of extinct generalized

anthropoid apes known chieflyfrom skulls from the middle

Pleistocene deposits of southern

Africa.Justine’s heart skipped a beat asshe unearthed the skull of anAustralopithecus.

autecology

auteurn

��=@a2_��F

[has homonym: hauteur] a filmdirector who is the primary creative

force in a motion picture.

The auteur was not very receptiveto the actors’ suggestions.

authoritarianismn

��<AaU/_2@aR_42A[Vg2Z��L + Ecff

a political system that concentrates

power in the hands of a leader or asmall autocratic elite not

constitutionally responsible to the

people.Sergei said that despite all itsdemocratic rhetoric, the systemwas authoritarianism, pure andsimple.

authorship

autisticadj

��<@aVàVX��Gk

of, relating to, or marked by

absorption in self-centeredsubjective mental activity.

Ulrike’s autistic behavior includesfantasies, hallucinations, anddelusions.

autochthon

autograph

automationn

��A<G2@Z0Ù2[��Gk

the state of being operated with aself-regulating mechanism that

performs a required act at a

predetermined point in anoperation.

Automation of the assembly lineincreased productivity at the plant.

automobile

autonomously

autopilot

auxilian

avalvular

avenge

avenue

aversion

avertv

��2@c2_a��L

[has near homonym: evert] preventthe occurrence or unfortunate,

dangerous, and dire effects of.

It is hoped that the peace missionwill avert war.

avgolemonon

��A/cT=@YRZ2�A�[=��Gk

a soup or sauce made of chicken

stock, egg yolks, and lemon juice.Alex ate three bowls of hisgrandmother’s avgolemono afterhis soccer game.

aviary

avidadj

��@Nc1Q��L

craving eagerly : desirous to thepoint of greed.

Behind Mr. Jenkins’s superficialconcern was a gleam of avidcuriosity.

avidity

avifauna

avocation

avogramn

��@Nc2AT_NZ��It name + Gk > ISV

a unit of mass and weight equal to

one gram divided by the Avogadronumber.

Mr. Lufkin explained to the classthat an avogram of any element isequal to the weight of one atom.

avoid

awesome

awful

awkwardadj

��@<Xd2�_�Q��ON > E + E

lacking ease, grace, or deftness of

movement.Something troubled and awkwardin Melinda’s manner made Marystare very hard at her.


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axeln

��@NX`2Y��name

[has homonyms: axil, axle] a jump

from the outer forward edge of oneskate with 1½ turns taken in the air

and a return to the outer backward

edge of the other skate.Melanie performed a flawless tripleaxel in practice but fell on thelanding during the tryouts for theice show.

axiomaticadj

��ANX`42@ZNGVX��Gk

of or relating to a proposition,

principle, or rule that has foundgeneral acceptance.

“Everyone has to die and paytaxes” is Mrs. Badger’s favoriteaxiomatic saying.

axlen

��@NX`2Y��E

a spindle that enables a wheel or

pair of wheels to revolve.Mike called a tow truck after therear axle on his car was damagedin a collision.

axolotl

azalean

��2@g0Yf2��Gk

any plant of a genus of shrubs ortrees with deciduous leaves and

funnel-shaped flowers now usually

considered a subgenus ofRhododendron.

Anna grew a magnificent azalea onher balcony.

baalizev

��@O0�2�AY6g��Heb

convert to or influence toward the

worship of Baal or to some otherform of idolatry.

The minister gave a sermonlambasting Wall Street and the bullmarket for trying to baalizeinvestors to the worship ofmammon.

babouchen

��O2@OC`U��Per > Ar > Fa chiefly oriental slipper made

without heel or quarters.

The babouche on display had amaroon silk upper and colorfulbeadwork.

babuina

bacillaryadj

��@ON`2AYR_4��L

shaped like a rod : consisting of

small rods or rodlike bodies.Roger did not know which bacillaryparasite he was viewing under themicroscope.

backlight

backspace

backstagen

��@ONX@`a0W��E + L > F > E

the whole or any part of the area of

a stage that is behind theproscenium; specifically : the

dressing rooms of a theater.

The drama class members weredelighted to be asked if they wantedto tour the backstage.

backstroke

backwoodsy

bacon

bacteria

bactericidal

bactericiden

��ONX@aV_2A`6Q��Gk + Lsomething that destroys bacteria.

Maggie cleans the bathroom with aproduct that contains a bactericide.

bacterin

bacteriologyn

��A�ONXAaV_4@/Y2W4��Gk

a science that deals with the studyof bacteria and with their relations

to medicine, industry, and

agriculture.Mrs. Murry has doctorial degreesin both biology and bacteriology.

bacteriophagicadj

��ONXAaV_42@SNWVX��Gk

of, relating to, or being viruses thatinfect and destroy bacteria.

Around 1910 Frederick Twortdiscovered bacteriophagic viruses,thus laying the foundation formodern virology.

bacteriosis

bacterium

baculiformadj

��@ONXf2Y2AS<_Z��Lshaped like a rod.

The baculiform chromosomeslooked huge under the electronmicroscope.

badgersn pl

��@ONW2�_�g��AF? > E + Ecf

any of certain strong sturdily built

carnivorous mammals.Ivar always said that the badgershad cleaner houses than people,and that when he hired ahousekeeper her name would beMrs. Badger.


2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency

Page 26 of 289

bafflement

bafflingadj

��@ONS�2�YV;��Eperplexing, confusing.

Liam tried to explain the problemwith baffling wordy sentences.

baggy

bail

baileyn

��@O0Y4��F > E

[has homonyms: bailee, bailie] the

outer wall of a medieval castle orany of the several walls

surrounding the keep.

When the enemy attacked thecastle, they first tried to scale thebailey with crudely made ladders.

bakery

bakeware

balancen

��@ONY2[�a�`��L > F[Note: The definition provided is

not the one most commonly

associated with this word.] acontrolled state in dancing of

maintaining an erect posture.

Barbara kept her balance perfectlyas she spun around and around.

balderdash

baleen

baleful

balkanizev

��@O<YX2A[6g��geog name + Ecf

break up (as a region) into smaller

ineffectual and frequentlyconflicting units.

The candidate charged heropponent with attempting tobalkanize society by emphasizingethnic tensions.

ballad

balladist

balloonistn

��O2@YC[1`a��Gmc > It + Ecf

one that ascends in a balloon (as forexhibition purposes).

The aerial photograph of Leadvillewas taken by a balloonist morethan a hundred years ago.

ballot

ballotade

balmy

balneotherapyn

��AONY[4=@aUR_2]4��L + Gk

the treatment of disease by baths.

In the early 1900s a small town inTennessee was known as theultimate place for balneotherapy.

balsamiferous

balthazar

bamboche

banal

banallyadv

��@O0[3Y4��F

in a trite, uninteresting manner.

After many weeks of campaigning,the tired senator was speakingbanally and rather robotically.

banderillan

��AON[Q2@_4�f�2��Gmc > Sp

a decorated barbed dart that isthrust into the neck or shoulder of

the bull in a bullfight.

The animal rights protestersdisplayed a bloodstainedbanderilla.

banderillero

bandersnatch

bandstand

bandwagon

bangboard

bangtail

banishedv

��@ON[V`Ua��Gmc > F > E

required (a person) by authority toleave especially his own country or

the country in which he was

staying.It has been that way since Rhymeand Reason were banished.

bankroll

bankrupt

banner

bannsn pl

��@ON[g��E

[has homonym and near homonym:bans and bands] notice of a

proposed marriage proclaimed in achurch or other place prescribed by

law in order that any person may

announce a known impediment tothe union.

Lord Bainbridge hoped that thethree days required between theposting of the banns and thewedding would be long enough forhis son to reconsider his decision tomarry the cobbler’s daughter.

bantamadj

��@ON[a2Z��Javanese geog name

small : easily handled.

Accustomed to bantam automobilesin Europe, Jacqui regardsAmerican cars as too large andunwieldy.

bantamweight

banter

TheSpellingChamp.com

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banzai

baptize

barathrumn

��@ON_2aU_2Z��Gk > L

a bottomless pit or abyss : a placeor state of misery or torment.

The motivational speaker said thather early life was a barathrumwhich she was fortunate to havesurvived.

barbarian

barbel

barbershop

barbet

barbicel

Barbizonadj

��@O/_O2Ag/[��F geog namedepicting landscape and rural genre

subjects from direct observation of

nature and with much attention tothe expression of light and

atmosphere.The exhibit featured works of threeprominent artists of the Barbizonschool of painting.

bardolatry

bareback

barefisted

bariatrics

barium

barley

barleycornsn pl

��@O/_Y4AX<�2�_[g��E


not the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] old

units of length, each equal to the

average length of a grain of barley :the third part of an inch.

Matthew decided to annoy histeacher by measuring his projectresults in barleycorns.

barnyard

barometry

baroness

baroquely

baroscopen

��@ON_2A`X=]��Gk + Gkan apparatus for showing that the

loss of weight of an object in air

equals the weight of the airdisplaced by it.

Stanley put the baroscope besidethe air pump before starting hisexperiment.

barrabora

barrette

barretter

barring

barristern

��@ON_1`a2�_��E

a counsel admitted to plead at the

bar and undertake the public trial ofcauses in an English superior court.

Tim’s role of barrister in the schoolplay requires that he don apowdered wig and speak with aBritish accent.

baryon

bascart

baseless

basicity

basirostral

basket

basketball

bass

bassoonist

bastev

��@O0`a��Gmc > F > E

[has homonym: based] sew by

hand or machine with long loosestitches in order to hold in place

during fittings or for final stitching.

Lorna’s sister showed her how tobaste the hem of the dress beforeshe tried it on.

bathyaladj

��@ONaU42Y��Gk

of or relating to the deeper parts ofthe ocean, especially those parts

between 100 and 1000 fathoms :

deep-sea.In the bathyal zone photosynthesiscannot occur because light doesn’tpenetrate that deep.

bathybicadj

��O2@aUVOVX��Gk > Lof, relating to, or living in the

deepest parts of the sea.

The ichthyologist spent his careerstudying bathybic fish indigenousto the Cayman Trench.

bathyseismn

��@ONaU1A`6g2Z��Gk + Gk

an earthquake of deep originrecordable the world over.

In Carleen’s story, tidal wavescaused by a bathyseism destroyedeverything within 20 miles ofcoastlines.

bathysmal


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bathysphere

battementn

��O.aZ/:��Fan extension of the free foot in any

direction followed by a beat against

the supporting foot.Baryshnikov executed a quickbattement as he entered the stage.

battenv

��@ONa3[��ON

fasten by or as if by means of areinforcing strip.

The captain ordered the crew tobatten down the hatches when thewaves grew higher.

batterien

��@ONG2_4��F

[has homonym: battery] a ballet

movement consisting of beatingtogether the feet or calves of the

legs during a leap.

Jason injured his ankle attemptinga batterie.

battery

battle

battledoren

��@ONG3YAQ=�2�_��L > OProv? > E

a light flat bat or racket that is usedin striking a shuttlecock.

Alfonso dusted off the oldbattledore and went to thebadminton court.

battlesome

batturen

��ON@aB�2�_��F

the alluvial land between a river at

low-water stage and a levee—usedespecially of such land along the

lower Mississippi River.

The government decreed that thebatture could be used only forfarmland because it was prone toseasonal flooding.

baud

Bauhausadj

��@ONBAUNB`��G

of, relating to, or influenced by aschool of design in Weimar in

1919.

The area’s newest ski lodge is amixture of Bauhaus and Danishmodern.

beadlen

��@O4Q3Y��E

[has homonym: beetle] a herald ormessenger especially in the service

of a law court.

The bailiff knows that his job isimportant, even though thetownsfolk refer to him as a beadle.

beadledom

beagle

beard

bearded

beast

beatificadj

��AO42@aVSVX��Lmarked by an appearance of

complete bliss or utter benignity.

The hockey player appearedbeatific as he related how he madethe winning goal.

beatnik

beautify

beaverette

beckon

becloudv

��O1@XYNBQ��E + E

cover over with a cloud : obscure,

mask.The meteorologists expect this frontto becloud the mountains forseveral days.

bedaub

bedizenv

��O1@Q6g3[��D

dress or adorn with gaudy andshowy vulgarity.

Angelina decided to bedizen herselfwith jewelry and scarves and go tothe costume party as afortuneteller.

bedrock

beechnut

beeline

beelzebubn

��O4@RYg2AO2O��Heb

a devil.When the police appeared, thethieves left all their loot behind andran as though a beelzebub wereafter them.

beeper

Beethovenianadj

��AO0Aa=@c4[42[��G name + Ecfof, relating to, or characteristic of

Ludwig van Beethoven or his

musical style or works.The opening movement of Hubert’snew symphony is clearlyBeethovenian in style.

begaud


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beginning

behalf

beignetn

��O0[@f0��F[Note: Could be confused with one

pronunciation of plural beignets.]

fritter.As each beignet was dropped in hotoil, there was a loud sizzle and pop.

belabor

belaud

belfry

belladonna

bellicoselyadv

��@ORY1AX=`Y4��L + Ecf

in a warlike, aggressive, combative

manner.Vinny reacts bellicosely to conflictand has been suspended severaltimes for fighting.

bellyache

beloidadj

��@O4AY<VQ��Gk + Ecf

having a shape like that of anarrow.

Whenever the cursor on thecomputer screen reached asignificant word or icon, it becamebeloid.

beneath

benefactor

beneficial

beneficiaryn

��AOR[2@SV`U4AR_4��L

the person named (as in an

insurance or annuity policy) as theone who is to receive proceeds or

benefits accruing.

Cora named her son as herbeneficiary in her life insurancepolicy.

beneficiatev

��AOR[2@SV`U4A0a��L > Sp

process (as a raw material) so as toimprove the physical and chemical

properties.

To prepare clay for ceramic uses, itis first necessary to beneficiate it bycrushing and separating outimpurities such as sand and mica.

benefitn

��@OR[2ASVa��L > F > Esomething that guards, aids, or

promotes well-being : advantage.

Advances in genetic engineeringcould enhance the nutritionalbenefit of crops.

benignadj

��O1@[6[��L > F > E

tending to promote or indicative ofhappiness, goodness, or favorable

outcome : wholesome.

Gretchen’s new circle of friends isnot a benign influence on her.

benignly

benthos

benthoscope

benzolize

bequeathedv

��O1@Xd49Q��E

gave or left by formal declaration

so that the thing given passes intothe ownership of the recipient after

the death of the donor.

The childless couple bequeathedtheir property to their favoritecharity.

berate

Berbern

��@O2_O2_��Ar


not the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] a branch

of the Afro-Asiatic language family

comprising languages spoken byminorities in North Africa and the

Sahara.

Alex speaks enough Berber to askdirections in rural Morocco.

bereaved

berokn

��O2@_/X��unknowna monkey of southeastern Asia

having a short slender tail which is

held in the shape of the letter Swhen the animal is excited.

The botanist trained the berok tocollect specimens from tall trees.

berserker

beryllium

beseechv

��O1@`4PU��E

address oneself earnestly to.

Margaret put on her most dejectedlook to beseech her father to giveher the car keys.

besiege


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besiegedv

��O1@`4WQ��L > F > E

surrounded closely : crowded upon

or around.Of the numerous fans who besiegedthe athlete, Michelle was the onlyone to get his autograph.

besmirch

besottedadj

��O1@`/a1Q��E

characterized by a condition ofblind doting affection.

The Air Force pilot was besottedwith the movie star.

bestiaryn

��@OR`PU4AR_4��La medieval often illustrated work in

verse or prose describing with an

allegorical moralizing commentarythe appearance and habits of real

and fabled animals.

At the Metropolitan Museum, Elilingered in front of a casecontaining a French bestiary thattold a story about a unicorn and adragon.

bestsellerdom

bethesdan

��O1@aURgQ2��Gk biblical geog namea hallowed place : chapel.

Dorcinda attended services at thebethesda.

betrayal

betrothaln

��O1@a_=92Y��E

the act of promising in marriage.The king announced the betrothalof his daughter to the duke.

betwixtprep

��O1@adVX`a��E

between.

The fly landed right betwixt Peter’seyes.

bevue

bewail

bewilderingadj

��O1@dVYQ�2�_V;��E + E

causing to lose one’s bearings.The town’s maze of streets wasbewildering even to its owninhabitants.

bey

beziquen

��O1@g4X��F

a card game similar to pinochle thatis played with a pack of 64 cards

and in which the points are made

chiefly by winning tricks.Clyde claimed he was playingbezique with friends the night hisbusiness partner’s house wasrobbed.

bhabar

bhalun

��@O/AYC��Skt > Hindia common bear of India and Sri

Lanka that has long black hair and

very large claws, a white V-shapedmark on the breast, a long snout,

and a very mobile tongue and lips.

The bhalu is also called a slothbear because of its slow-movinghabits.

bialyn

��O4@NY4��Yiddish

a flat roll that has a depressed

center and is usually covered withonion flakes.

A bialy is dense and chewy,somewhat like a bagel.

biathlonn

��O6@NaUAY/[��L > Gka composite athletic contest

consisting of cross-country skiing

and rifle sharpshooting.Justine placed second in thebiathlon at the Olympic trials.

bibliognost

bibliotaphicadj

��AOVOY42@aNSVX��Gk > F

characteristic of one who hides

away or hoards books.Hazel devotes her entire basementto the accommodation of herbibliotaphic desires.

bibulousadj

��@OVOf2Y2`��Linclined to drink especially

intoxicating beverages.

W. C. Fields made a career out ofplaying bibulous characters.

bicker

bickering

bicuspid

bicycle

bidialectalist


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bienniallyadv

��O6@R[42Y4��L

every two years.

The air force base biennially hostsan air show of new and oldaircraft.

bierstube

bifara

bifocal

bigamyn

��@OVT2Z4��Gk > L

the statutory offense of enteringinto a ceremonial marriage with

one person while still legally

married to another.Belief that one’s first marriage wasillegal is not acceptable as a validdefense of bigamy.

bigbloom

bighorn

bigot

bigotryn

��@OVT2a_4��F > Eobstinate and unreasoning

attachment to one’s own belief and

opinions with intolerance of beliefsopposed to them.

The school’s InternationalRelations Club strives to increaseawareness of the prevalence ofbigotry.

bilberry

bilboquet

bildungsromann

��@OVYAQB;�X�`_=AZ/[��G

a novel about the usually early

development or spiritual educationof the main character.

Wilson called the bildungsromanan experiment in living for thehero.

bile

biliousadj

��@OVYf2`��Lappearing as though affected by a

liver disorder.

The green of the marble reflectingon their faces made them lookbilious.

biliousness

bilirubinn

��AOVY2@_CO1[��L > F + L + ISV

a reddish yellow crystalline

pigment occurring in bile, blood,urine, and gallstones.

If a newborn is jaundiced becauseof a high level of bilirubin,phototherapy is the commontreatment.

billboard

billet

billingsgaten

��@OVYV;gAT0a��E landmarkcondemnatory language marked by

the coarse or offensive and

scornfully abusive or contentious.The billingsgate in the film wasexcessive and unnecessary, servingonly to give it an R rating.

billowyadj

��@OVY2d4��ON?

characterized by rolling or swelling

surges.The warm sun and billowy breezesdried them as they went.

bindingn

��@O6[QV;��E

the fastening of the sections of abook.

Despite the great age of the book,its binding was still intact.

binturongn

��OV[@aCA_<;��Malay

an Asian prehensile-tailed catlikecarnivorous mammal.

The muscular prehensile tail of thebinturong is used to graspbranches while its forelimbs pullfruiting branches to its mouth.

biodegradable

bioengineering

biological

biology

biophagous

biospeleology

biplane

birch

birchbark

birdien

��@O2_Q4��E[has homonym: birdy] a golf score

of one stroke less than par on a

hole.Eleanor putted well on the 18thhole and got a birdie.

birthright


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biscottin pl

��O1@`X/G4��L > It

crisp cookies of Italian origin

flavored usually with anise andfilberts or almonds.

Angela usually has several biscottiwith her morning coffee.

biserial

bishopricn

��@OV`U2�A�]_VX��Gk

the administrative area under thejurisdiction of a clergyman of the

highest order in Christian churches

usually charged with a functionsuch as the supervision of a

diocese.

Priests throughout the bishopricwere required to attend themeeting.

bismarckn

��@OVgAZ/_X��G name

a raised doughnut shaped like a ballwith filling usually of jelly.

Jelly squirted out the end of thebismarck when Carrie bit into it.

bismuth

bistoury

bitingly

bitt

bitumastic

bituminousadj

��O6@a�f�CZ1[2`��Celt? > L > E

impregnated with, infiltrated by, or

containing soft coal.While doing research for her reporton the Industrial Revolution,Hayley learned of the many usesfor bituminous coal.

blabber

blackbird

blackboard

blackthorn

blamable

blameful

blanching

blandish

blanquillon

��OY/;@X4�A��f�=��Sp

any of several important marine

food fishes (as the ocean whitefishand the tilefish).

It took Hans only ten minutes toland a three-foot blanquillo.

blatancy

blatherer

blazer

blazonry

bleachable

bleachers

bleakness

blende

blepharism

blepharospasmn

��@OYRS2�A�_=A`]Ng2Z��Gk

spasmodic winking from the

involuntary contraction of theorbicular muscle of the eyelids.

Blepharospasm can usually berelieved by injecting small doses ofbotulinum toxin directly into themuscles involved.

blew

blighter

blinder

blinkern

��@OYV;X2�_��E

a device consisting essentially of a

light that can be flashed on and offregularly as a warning (as at a

railway crossing).

Because of the low afternoon sun,Jemmy couldn’t tell if theCadillac’s left-turn blinker was onor not.

blintzes

blitheful

blithely

bloat

blob

blockade

blockbuster

blolly

blondism

bloodcurdling

bloodshed

bloopern

��@OYC]2�_��imit

an embarrassing public blunder.The director shouted “Enough!”when the actor’s blooper evokedlaughter.

blousonn

��@OYNBAg/[��Fa garment (as a dress or blouse)

having a close waistband with

material falling over it in loosefolds.

Serena wore a white blouson andlong black skirt to the audition forHedda Gabler.

blowtorch

bluegill


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blunderingadj

��@OY2[Q2�_�V;��E

characterized by or given to

moving unsteadily, confusedly, orblindly : floundering.

The blundering bird flew into thepicture window.

blurredadj

��@OY2_Q��E?smeared with or as if with ink.

The signature was blurred andcouldn’t be read.

blurry

blustering

blusteryadj

��@OY2à�2�_4��G? > E

blowing boisterously : stormy.

The blustery weather forced NASAto divert the returning space shuttleto a new landing site.

blutwurst

boardroom

boastful

bodice

bodingv

��@O=QV;��E

[has near homonym: boating]

giving advance warning of.The winds and dark clouds areboding a heavy storm.

bodkinn

��@O/QX1[��E

a small slender instrument with asharp point for making holes in

cloth and leather and for picking

out bastings.The church spire seemed from agreat distance like a bodkin.

boeotianadj

��O4@=Ù2[��Gk

marked by stupidity and

philistinism : crudely obtuse :loutish.

John’s father adhered to theboeotian mentality that only self-indulgent idlers go to college.

boglet

bogus

bohemian

boing

bollardn

��@O/Y2�_�Q��(ON > E + Gmc > F > E)?a single or double post of metal or

wood fixed on a pier or wharf and

around which mooring lines arethrown.

Kyle fastened the boat’s line to thebollard and stepped out onto thepier.

bolus

bombard

bombardment

bombardon

bombasticadj

��O/Z@ONàVX��Per? > Gk > L > F + Ecfmarked by or given to a pretentious

inflated style of speech or writing.The candidate’s bombasticspeeches did little to gain votes.

bombycine

bonbon

bondieuserie

boned

bonificationn

��AO/[2S1@X0Ù2[��L

betterment of housing conditions

and farming practices in aparticular area.

The Peace Corps engages inbonification in almost everyunderdeveloped country in theworld.

bonusn

��@O=[2`��L

something given or received that isover and above what is expected.

Tomi is off enjoying her year-endbonus, a week on a Caribbeanisland.

bookkeeping

booklore

bookmakern

��@OBXAZ0X2�_��E + E

a printer, binder, or designer ofbooks.

Wendell was no run-of-the-millbookmaker but an accomplishedartist whose works sold forthousands of dollars.

booth

bordereaun

��@O<_Q2A_=��F

[Note: Plural form can be

pronounced identically.] a detailednote or memorandum of account.

The insurance clerk spent half thenight before the audit trying to findthe missing bordereau.

boregat


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boroughn

��@O2_�A�=��E

one of the five constituent political

divisions of New York City.Many visitors are surprised to seefarmland in the borough of StatenIsland.

boroughreeve

borrowed

Borsalinon

��AO<_`2@Y4�A�[=��It name

a wide-brimmed soft felt hat for

men.Roberto tilted back his Borsalinoand scratched his forehead,frowning at the shopkeeper.

bosonn

��@O=A`/[��Indian name + E[Note: Could be confused with

boatswain.] a particle (as a photon,

meson, or alpha particle) havingzero spin or an integral number of

quantum units of spin and

conforming to the Bose-Einsteinstatistics.

Researchers in elementary particlephysics are searching for a particleknown as the Higgs boson, which isconnected with the weak nuclearforce.

bosselated

boswellizev

��@O/gd2AY6g��Scot + Ecf

write of in the manner of one whowrites with love for and intimate

knowledge of any subject.

It would be difficult for anyone toboswellize America’s favoritepastime better than Ken Burns didin his documentary Baseball.

botryoidaladj

��AO/a_4@<VQ3Y��Gk

having the form of a bunch of

grapes.Minerals presenting anaggregation of large sections ofsmall globes are called“botryoidal.”bottinen

��O2@a4[��Fa woman’s light boot.

Marguerite waited while thecobbler put a new heel on herbottine.

botulism

bouchonn

��OC@`U/[��Fa bushing pressed into a bridge or

plate of a timepiece.

The only thing wrong with Adam’spocket watch was a brokenbouchon.

bouffancy

bouffant

bouilli

bouncilyadv

��@ONB[�a�`1Y4��imit E + Ecf

with verve : jauntily, springily.Joyce skipped bouncily through thepark on her way home from school.

bourgade

boutaden

��OC@a/Q��F

an outbreak or burst especially of

temper.When the general received news ofhis losses, he reacted with a violentboutade.

boutique

boweredv

��@ONB�2�_Q��E

formed a shelter or covered place in

a garden with branches of trees orvines twined together.

Bougainvillea bowered the frontporch of the old house.

boxwood

bozzetto

bracemate

brachiation

brachiator

brachiosaurn

��@O_NX4=A`<�2�_��Gk

a dinosaur of the genus

Brachiosaurus of the UpperJurassic having longer forelegs than

hind legs.

The 110-million-year-old fossil isbelieved to be part of a rib of agigantic herbivorous brachiosaur.

bracket

bracteoseadj

��@O_NXa4A=`��L

having numerous or conspicuous

modified leaves from which aflower rises.

Of all bracteose plants, thepoinsettia is probably the mostfamiliar.

bradenhead

braggartn

��@O_NT2�_�a��Ea loud or arrogant boaster.

The braggart exaggerated hisfishing stories so much that no onewould believe him.

braggartism

bragget


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Brahmsianadj

��@O_/Zg42[��G name

of or relating to Johannes Brahms

or his musical compositions.Ulla thought she knew the wholeBrahmsian oeuvre, but she couldnot recognize the piece that Mirgaplayed.

braid

braille

braillist

brainchild

brake

brandishingv

��@O_N[QV`UV;��Gmc > F > E

shaking or waving (a weapon)menacingly.

“That’s why I drove him off,” criedthe Humbug, fiercely brandishinghis cane.

brandtite

brashly

bratling

bravadon

��O_2@c/�A�Q=��Sp

showy or demonstrative conduct or

action often characterized bybluster and swagger.

Much of Leo’s arrogance is basedon bravado and cannot besupported by competence.

brawln

��@O_<Y��E

a loud, angry, or disorderly quarrel.

Vincent couldn’t resist joining inthe playground brawl.

breadthn

��@O_RQaU��E

distance from side to side.

The breadth of the church’stransept is 54 feet.

breadwinner

break

bream

breaststroke

breathe

breathing

breathlesslyadv

��@O_RaUY1`Y4��E + Ecff

in a manner bringing about or

marked by being out of breathbecause of fear, suspense, awe, or

other strong emotion.

Ken breathlessly opened the doorto the attic to find that a cat wasresponsible for the yowling sounds.

brecciatedadj

��@O_RPU4A0G1Q��It

marked by sharp fragments of rockembedded in a fine-grained matrix

of clay or sand.

The countertop was made of abeautifully polished slab ofbrecciated stone.

brecciation

breechloader

breezeway

brethrenn pl

��@O_R9�2�_1[��E

ones related or linked by some

common tie or interest (as of sharedrank, profession, membership in a

society, suffering, or labor).

People at the ecumenical serviceagree that they are brethren of thesame principle.

bretonn

��@O_Ra3[��L > F

a woman’s hat made on a basicpattern of round crown and wide

even brim that is curved upward all

around.Before putting on her breton, Emilytrimmed it with a bright red peony.

breviaryn

��@O_4c�f�2_4��L

an ecclesiastical book containingthe daily public or canonical

prayers for the canonical hours.

Kristin opened her breviary to readthe prayer for vespers.

brewery

brickkilnn

��@O_VXAXVY�[��Ea kiln in which bricks are baked or

burned.

Ethan spent the summer operatingthe brickkiln in the colonial village.

bricklayer

brief

brigandage

brilliance

brilliantine


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brindisin

��@O_V[Q1�A�g4��G > It

a drinking or toasting song.

The bride and groom were wishedgood health and happiness in atraditional brindisi.

brindle

brisance

brisket

bristle

bristlyadj

��@O_V`�2�Y4��E

consisting of or like short stiff

coarse hair.Trudy pictured her uncle with abristly brown mustache, even afterhe had shaved it off.

brittle

broccoli

brogann

��@O_=T2[��IrGael

a heavy shoe; especially : a coarse

leather work shoe reaching to theankle.

Just after getting out of bed, Caltripped over a brogan and fell onthe sleeping dog.

broguing

brokerage

bromine

bronchospasmn

��@O_/;�A�X=A`]Ng2Z��Gk

constriction of the air passages of

the lung by spasmodic contractionof the bronchial muscles (as in

asthma).In many asthmatics, exercise canprovoke bronchospasm.

brontophobian

��AO_/[a2@S=O42��Gk

abnormal fear of thunder.

As he got older, Xavier graduallyovercame his brontophobia.

brothn

��O_<aU��Eliquid in which meat, fish, cereal

grains, or vegetables have beencooked.

Mother made two quarts of brothfrom the leftover chicken.

brownie

brunizemn

��O_C[2@gRZ��L + Russ

a soil of the prairies developedfrom loess and occurring

extensively in Iowa.

Corn usually thrives in the richbrunizem of Iowa.

brunneousadj

��@O_2[42`��Gmc > L + Ecfdark brown—used chiefly

scientifically.Hatchery officials were worriedabout brunneous spots on the fisheggs.

brusquely

brusqueness

bryophyten

��@O_62AS6a��Gk + Gk

a plant of a division of

nonflowering plants comprising themosses and liverworts.

The botanist said that the earliestland plant was probably abryophyte.

bubblyadj

��@O2O�2�Y4��E

exhibiting almost unrestrainable

enthusiasm or happy emotion :effervescent.

The bubbly tourists spent theevening rehashing the day’ssightseeing trip.

bubonic

buccal

buccinatorsn pl

��@O2X`2A[0G2�_�g��L

thin broad muscles forming thewalls of the cheeks.

As the trumpeter played, hisbuccinators rhythmically expandedand contracted.

budget

buffan

��@OCS2��Ita woman singer of comic roles in

opera.

Lorelei admired the beautiful voiceof the buffa in the MetropolitanOpera production of Cosi FanTutte.

buffet

buffetingn

��@O2S1GV;��F

repeated alteration of theaerodynamic forces acting on any

part of an airplane in flight.

Chuck Yeager’s plane was subjectto severe buffeting as it approachedthe sound barrier.

bufflehorn


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Bugakun

��OC@T/�A�XC��Jpn

a stately classical Japanese dance

originally introduced from China.The visiting dance troupeperformed a Bugaku in theemperor’s honor.

bugian

��@O�f�CW�4�2��Algerian geog name > La low candlestick with a short

handle.

Marlo keeps a bugia on her bedsidetable.

bugle

bulbously

bulimic

bulk

bulldozer

bulliform

bullpen

bulwark

bulwarksn pl

��@OBYd2�_�X`��G > D > E

imposing safeguards.Elizabeth fought tirelessly tocounter the opposition of thoseentrenched behind the bulwarks ofcustom and authority.

bumblebeen

��@O2ZO2YAO4��E

any of numerous large robust hairy

yellow-and-black social bees of thegenus Bombus.

The nest of the bumblebee isusually underground.

bumpkinsn pl

��@O2Z�]�X1[g��D > Flemish?

typically awkward blockish and

utterly unsophisticated rustics.With the girls as an audience, theboys were acting like bumpkins.

bungle

bunion

bunkern

��@O2;X2�_��E? > Sca sand trap or embankment with

soil exposed constituting a hazard

on a golf course.Ronnie’s first shot off the tee flew150 yards directly into a bunker.

bunkhouse

bunting

Bunyanesqueadj

��AO2[f2@[R`X��Amer nameof or befitting the tales of Paul

Bunyan; especially : of fantastically

large size.No amount of food can satisfyRaymond’s Bunyanesque appetite.

buoy

burden

burdensomeadj

��@O2_Q3[`2Z��E + Ecfdifficult or distressing to carry or to

bear.

Tia found running the snack bar aburdensome responsibility.

bureau

bureaucratese

burelage

burgeoned

burglar

burglariousadj

��AO2_@TYN�N�_42`��Gmc > L > AF

of or suitable for the use of one

who breaks into a building illegallyespecially with intent to steal.

The prosecutor asked the defendantto explain why he had burglarioustools in his automobile.

burglaryn

��@O2_TY2_4��Gmc > L > AF

the act of breaking into a building

illegally especially with intent tosteal.

More than once Blake committedburglary to get money to pay hisgambling debts.

burgonetn

��@O2_T2[1a��F geog name

a light 16th-century helmet having

cheekpieces and sometimes anosepiece.

The French commander checked tosee that every footsoldier wascarrying a pike and was wearing aburgonet.

burgundyn

��@O2_T2[Q4��F geog name

a variable color averaging a darkgrayish reddish brown that is

redder and duller than mahogany.

The students at the new high schoolvoted for burgundy and gray astheir school colors.

burial

burinist

burladero

burlap

burlesquing


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burron

��@O2_�A�=��L > Sp

[has homonyms: borough, burrow]

donkey.The easy pace and sure step of theburro make it a good pack animal.

bushido

bushyadj

��@OB`U4��E + Ecf

resembling a shrub : thick and

spreading.There was one part of the wallwhere the creeping dark greenleaves were more bushy thanelsewhere.

buskinn

��@O2`X1[��Sp

a strong thick-soled laced foot

covering with a legging reachinghalfway or more to the knee.

Emma found her kitten soundasleep inside her fur-lined buskin.

bustle

bustlingadj

��@O2`�2�YV;��ON > E + Ecf

given to or full of noisy orenergetic activity.

As they strolled along the bustlingand busy avenue, he began.

butane

butterfliesn pl

��@O2G2�_�ASY6g��E

any of several slender-bodieddiurnal insects that have very large

broad wings which are often

strikingly colored and patterned.The formerly quiet field eruptedwith beautiful red butterflies.

buttermilk

butylenen

��@OfCG3YA4[��ISV

any of three isomeric hydrocarbons

of the ethylene series obtainedusually by cracking petroleum.

Because butylene is highlyflammable, it is hazardous to workwith.

Byronicadj

��O6@_/[VX��E name

of, relating to, or having the

characteristics of the poet Byron orhis writings, usually involving

hatred of mankind or distrust of

human nature.His attitude and his smile wereByronic, at once world-weary andcontemptuous.

byssus

cabal

cabalettan

��AXNO2@YRG2��L > OProv > It

the lively conclusion of an aria or

duet.The tenor ended the cabaletta on ahigh C, inspiring the audience torespond with a standing ovation.

cabalist

cabalistic

caballeron

��AXNO2@YR�2��A�_=��L > Sp

knight, cavalier.

For Halloween Kenny dressed as aSpanish caballero and rode hispony from house to house.

cabasa

cabeceran

��AXNO2@`R_2��Sp

the chief city of a province or

district in a Spanish-speakingcountry.

The town of Santiago deCompostela has been the cabeceraof Galicia since medieval times.

cabinetry

cablegram

cabotinagen

��@XNO2a1A[/gU��F name + Fcf

behavior befitting a second-rateactor : theatricality.

To fit the tone of a 19th-centurymelodrama, the actors indulged ina good deal of deliberatecabotinage.

cabretta

cabriolet

cachepot

cacoepy

cactus

cadenza

cadge

caffeinicadj

��XN@S4[VX��Turk > F> G

of or containing caffeine.Cindy relied on the caffeinic effectsof coffee to energize her in themorning.

cahootsn pl

��X2@UCag��F

collusion, connivance.Thelma suspected her brotherswere in cahoots against her, butshe had no proof.


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cajoledv

��X2@W=YQ��F

obtained (an object or favor) from

someone by persuading withdeliberate flattery : wheedled.

Sally raves about the time shecajoled a lock of hair from thefootball team captain.

cakewalkn

��@X0XAd<X��ON > E > E

a stage dance developed from

walking steps, especially a high-stepping prance with a backward

tilt.

The cakewalk was originallyperformed in competitions wherethe prize was a cake.

calamitous

calamondin

calando

calceiformadj

��@XNY`42AS<_Z��L

shaped like a slipper.Fictional detective Nero Wolfecultivated certain orchids for thecalceiform lip in their flowers.

calceusn

��@XNY`42`��Lan ancient Roman ankle-length

shoe usually of leather.

The calceus was the preferred shoeof Roman city dwellers.

calderan

��XNY@QR_2��L > Sp

a crater much greater in diameter

than the vent of the volcano withwhich it is associated.

The volcano’s eruption was soviolent that it blew away the cone,leaving a vast caldera.

calefaction

calefactory

caligan

��@XNY1T2��La heavy-soled Roman military shoe

or sandal worn by all ranks up to

and including centurions.The emperor Caligula was namedafter the caliga, which he was fondof wearing as a boy.

callee

calligraphy

calliopean

calomeln

��@XNY2Z2Y��Gk > La white tasteless salt used as a

cathartic, fungicide, and

insecticide.Years ago calomel was aningredient in medicine, but now itis found mostly in insecticides andfungicides.

calorimetern

��AXNY2@_VZ2G2�_��L + Gk > Ecf

any of several apparatuses for

measuring quantities of absorbed orevolved heat or for determining

specific heats.

The calorimeter is designed tominimize heat loss duringmeasurement.

calumniate

calvary

calyxn

��@X0YVX`��Gkthe outer set of floral leaves making

up the external part of the flower.

Once the flower’s petals fell, thegreen calyx seemed much moreattractive.

Cambodiann

��XNZ@O=Q42[��Asian geog name

the language of the Cambodians,

which is of Mon-Khmer origin.Sunita surprised her boss when shevolunteered to learn Cambodianfor his research.

cambric

cameist

camellia

Camembertn

��@XNZ2ZAOR�2�_��F geog namea soft unpressed cheese having a

characteristic odor and flavor

produced by the presence of a bluemold and usually covered with a

feltlike rind inside which the

cheese softens progressivelytoward the center.

Brenda served a ripe Camembertafter the dessert course.

cameral

cameramann

��@XNZ�2�_2AZN[��L + E

[Note: An alternate pronunciationcan be confused with plural form of

word.] an operator of a motion-

picture or television camera.The cameraman said he waswilling to travel anywhere to coverbreaking news stories.

camorra

campaign

campanologistn

��AXNZ]2@[/Y2W1`a��L + Gk

maker of bells.

The campanologist beamed withpride every time he heard thecathedral carillon.

campanology


of 289

campesinon

��AXNZ]2@`4�A�[=��L > Sp

a native of a Latin-American rural

area; especially : a Latin-AmericanIndian farmer or farm laborer.

The elderly campesino was thevillage’s historian, weatherforecaster, and mediator.

campestral

camphoric

campimetern

��XNZ@]VZ2G2�_��(L + Gk) > ISV

an instrument for testing indirect orperipheral visual perception of

form and color.

When Mrs. Dunn developedcataracts, her doctor used acampimeter to measure visionimpairment.

Canaann

��@X0[2[��Heb > Gka promised land : place of rest,

reward, or fulfillment.

Mrs. Gruber, who will be 100 yearsold on her next birthday, talks oftenof seeing her loved ones again inCanaan.

canal

cancel

cancellation

cancellin pl

��XN[@`RAY6��Lscreens or rails typically of

latticework or stone grating used to

enclose or separate a part of achurch.

From the style of the church’scancelli, the church was built in the16th century.

cancern

��@XN[�a�`2�_��L > E

a malignant tumor of potentially

unlimited growth.Chemotherapy proved quiteeffective in treating Kristin’scancer.

candidate

candidlyadv

��@XN[Q1QY4��F&L

in a disinterested, fair, or justmanner.

Fiona candidly admitted to havingtaken the money but refused toadmit she had acted wrongfully.

candle

candlelightn

��@XN[Q3YAY6a��L > E + Ethe light of a candle.

C. J. sat by candlelight in his studyand thought about the last eightyears of his life.

canepin

canister

cannibals

cannonball

canonicity

canorous

cantabankn

��@XN[a2AON;X��Gmc > L > It

a singer from benches or platforms

: a ballad singer.The cantabank strolling throughthe streets of the amusement parkwas not an employee, though hegave that impression to hisonlookers.

cantabileadv

��X/[@a/O1AY0��L > It

in a singing manner :

melodiously—often used as adirection in music.

The second movement’s mostmemorable theme wasappropriately played cantabile.

canticlen

��@XN[a1X2Y��L

song, poem, hymn.

Scott left church humming thecanticle “Nunc Dimittis.”cantillatev

��@XN[a3YA0a��L

recite with musical usuallyimprovised tones (as in synagogues

and highly liturgical churches) :chant.

The congregation knelt as the choirbegan to cantillate the 23rd Psalm.

cantinan

��XN[@a4[2��It > Sp

a small barroom : saloon.In the very first Star Wars movie, ascene set in a cantina featuresmany interesting aliens.

cantlen

��@XN[a3Y��F > E[has near homonym: candle] the

upwardly projecting rear part of a

saddle.Only the cantle prevented the riderfrom falling out of the saddle whenthe warhorse reared.


of 289

cantonn

��@XN[a3[��L > Prov > F


not the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] any one

of the spaces in the four corners of

a heraldic field.Each canton of the coat of armswas a different color.

caparisoned

capeadorn

��X.]0.@9<_��Sp

a bullfighter’s aide who uses a cape

to distract or excite the bull.As the capeador teased the bull atthe other end of the stadium,Manuela had time to recover fromher fall.

capern

��@X0]2�_��L > It

a capricious or madcap escapade :

prank, antic.Roberto’s little caper resulted in athree-day suspension from school.

capered

capitol

capitulationn

��X2A]VPU2@Y0`U2[��Lthe act or agreement of one that

surrenders to an enemy upon

stipulated terms.The capitulation of the army tookplace on the battlefield at noon.

capitulum

capoten

��X2@]=a��F

a small Victorian bonnet with tie

strings and varied trimmings.Martha trimmed her capote withcolorful embroideries for festiveoccasions.

capriccion

��X2@]_4�A�PU=��It

an instrumental piece in free form

usually lively in tempo and brilliantin style.

When feeling depressed, Kate playsa recording of a capriccio to lifther spirits.

capricesn pl

��X2@]_4`1g��L > It > F

sudden impulsive apparently

unmotivated changes of mind.Ms. Lawrence understands thecaprices of children and thus has ahigh tolerance for their whims.

capriole

capsheafn

��@XN]A`U4S��L > E + E

the crowning point : acme, climax.Ingrid thought the stranger’s insultto his benefactor was the capsheafof folly.

captain

caption

captious

capture

carambolan

��AXN_2Z@O=Y2��Marathi > Pg

[Note: Could be confused withcarambole.] a green to yellow

usually somewhat acid fruit that is

much used in Chinese cookery :star fruit.

The slices of carambola on the fruittray disappeared rapidly as theguests passed by the food table.

carapacen

��@XN_2A]0`��Sp > F

a bony or chitinous case or shield

covering the back or part of theback of an animal (as the upper

shell of a turtle, the shell of an

armadillo, or the shell of a crab).Glenda saw an armadillo carapacefor the first time when her familywent to Florida on vacation.

caravel

carbine

carbon

carbunclen

��@X/_AO2;X2Y��L > F > Ea painful local inflammation of the

skin and deeper tissues, usually

accompanied by fever.Dr. Morton applied a topicalantibiotic to the carbuncle onJason’s neck.

carcajoun

��@X/_X2AWC��Alqonquian > Fa northern North American

carnivorous mammal that is

blackish with a light brown band oneach side of the body and that is

noted especially for its strength :

wolverine.Over soft, deep snow the large feetof the carcajou enable it to catchits reindeer prey.

carcinogenicadj

��AX/_`3[�A�=@WR[VX��Gk + Gkproducing or tending to produce

cancer.

Thorald pointed out to his daughterSam that thousands of naturallyoccurring chemicals havecarcinogenic effects.

cardiogram


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carditisn

��X/_@Q6G1`��L

inflammation of the heart muscle.

Carditis is one of themanifestations of rheumatic fever.

careenv

��X2@_4[��L > It > Fcause (a boat) to lean over on one

side (as on a beach) making theother side accessible for repairs

below the waterline.

The crew decided to haul the boatonto the beach and careen it so thatthey could repair the hull.

career

carefreeadj

��@XR�2�_AS_4��E + E

having no worries : happy.

Grandpa reminisced about the daysof his youth, when he was playfuland carefree.

careless

caress

caret

cargadorn

��@X/_T2AQ<�2�_��Sp

one who works at or who isresponsible for the loading or

unloading of a ship in port.

Tina had her picture taken with aburly cargador at the wharf.

Caribbeanadj

��X2@_VO42[��Arawak > Sp + Ecf

of, relating to, or characteristic of

the eastern and southern WestIndies.

Whenever Ellie thinks aboutCaribbean music, she hears in herhead the brilliant sound of steeldrums.

caribe

caricaturedv

��@XN_1X2APUB�2�_Q��L > Itrepresented in exaggeration by

means of deliberate simplification

and often ludicrous distortion ofparts or characteristics.

Those who inaugurated themovement for women’senfranchisement were initiallycensured and caricatured by thepress.

cariesn pl

��@XN�2�_4g��L[has homonym: carries] tooth

decay.

Daily flossing and brushing helpkeep caries at bay.

carinationn

��AXN_2@[0`U2[��L

the quality or state of being shaped

like the keel or prow of a ship.The architect created a whimsicalseaside building with a definitecarination at the front.

cariocan

��AXN_4@=X2��Tupi > Pg[has near homonym: karaoke] the

samba adapted to ballroom

dancing.The carioca is a very lively dancethat originated in Brazil.

cariogenicadj

��AXN�N�_4=@WR[VX��L > Gk

conducive to the development oftooth decay.

The combination of saliva withfood is the first step in digestion;unfortunately, it is also verycariogenic.

caritativeadj

��@XN_2Aa0GVc��L

charitable in nature or tendency.

After the fire, the caritativeimpulses of utter strangers restoredJosh’s faith in humanity.

carmagnolen

��AX/_Z2[@f=Y��It geog name > F

a street dance in a meanderingcourse to the tune of a lively song

popular at the time of the first

French Revolution.Christine and Jean-Paul dancedthe carmagnole at the street fair inMarseilles.

carminen

��@X/_AZ6[��(L + Ar) > L > Fa vivid red pigment used as a

biological stain and as a coloring in

foods, drugs, and cosmetics.Yolanda’s father snidely remarkedthat her lipstick contained a littletoo much carmine.

carnauba

carol

Carolingianadj

��AXN_2@YV[W�4�2[��Gk > G > L

of or relating to a Frankish family

that was founded about A.D. 613and including among its members

the rulers of France from 751 to

987, of Italy from 774 to 961, andof Germany from 752 to 911.

Charles the Fat, a Carolingianmonarch, ruled in Italy until A.D.887.

carom

carpentry

carpet

carpetbagger


of 289

carrosserien

��X._<`_4��L > It > F

the carriage body of an automobile.

A display in the transportationmuseum showed how thecarrosserie of an early Model TFord was made.

cartographersn pl

��X/_@a/T_2S2_g��Gk > Lindividuals who make maps.

The package contains severalbrochures and a city map, whichwas carefully drawn by mastercartographers and is current.

cartridge

cartwheel

cartwright

caseinn

��@X0A`4[��L > F

[Note: Could be confused withcasing.] the principal protein of

cheese.

Arlene saved the companythousands of dollars by loweringthe proportion of casein used in itsmozzarella.

cashmerette

casket

casquen

��@XN`X��Sp&F

[has homonym: cask] a piece of

armor for the head : a helmet ormilitary headpiece of any kind.

The museum acquired a 15th-century casque for its medievalarmor display.

cassation

cassette

cassideous

Cassiopeianadj

��AXN`42@]4�f�2[��Gk name > L + Ecf

of or relating to the constellation

Cassiopeia.Dr. Giddings insisted that he hadnever heard of a Cassiopeianmeteor shower.

cassockn

��@XN`2X��Per > Fa long close-fitting garment

reaching to the feet that is worn by

the clergy of certain churches oftenduring divine service and by

choristers and vergers.

The acolyte’s mother gasped as hereyes traveled from her child’scassock to his basketball shoes.

cassolette

castellann

��@XN`a2Y2[��L > F > E

a governor or warden of a castle or

fort.Richard played the part of thecastellan during the medieval fair.

castellate

castellated

castle

cataclasm

catacombsn pl

��@XNG2AX=Zg��Gk > L > It > F

a subterranean cemetery consisting

of galleries or passages with siderecesses for tombs.

Our visit to Rome included a tourof the catacombs.

catafalquen

��@XNG2ASNYX��L > It

an ornamental sometimes very

elaborate structure used in manychurches in solemn funerals for the

lying in state of the body.

Many mourners stood in line towalk by and touch the velvet-draped catafalque.

catalinetan

��AXNG3Y2@[RG2��Gk > L > Sp

any of several angelfishes.A catalineta can grow up to twofeet in length.

catalysisn

��X2@aNY2`1`��Gk

the change in the rate of a chemicalreaction brought about by often

small amounts of a substance that is

unchanged chemically at the end ofthe reaction.

Enzymes speed up many chemicalreactions in the body throughcatalysis.

catamnesisn

��AXNGNZ@[4`1`��Gk

the follow-up medical history of a

patient.Once the patient’s catamnesis wascomplete, the records were placedin long-term file storage.

cataplexy

catarrhal

catastrophic

catbird

catchpenny

catchword


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catechisticadj

��AXNG2@XV`aVX��Gk > L

of or relating to a teacher of moral

and religious doctrine or to thematerial taught by such a teacher.

After a period of catechisticinstruction, Greg was ready to bereceived as a full member of thechurch.

catenan

��X2@a4[2��L

a connected series of related things.While at camp, Lorna and Beatricemade up a catena of funny songsabout their bunkmates.

catheter

cauliclen

��@X<Y1X2Y��L

a rudimentary stem; specifically :the stem of an embryo or young

seedling.

After planting the corn seed, thebiology class eventually was ableto observe the development of thecaulicle, from which the first rootsgrew.

caulicolousadj

��X<@YVX2Y2`��L

growing on the stems of other

plants.During our hike Mom pointed outthe caulicolous fungi on the trees.

cauliflorous

caulome

causable

causative

cautious

cavity

caxon

cayennen

��X6@R[��French Guiana geog name

a very hot and pungent powder

made by drying and grinding thewhole fruits or the seeds of several

hot peppers.

Paolo’s chili was too mild, so hesprinkled some cayenne on it.

ceaselessly

cebell

cedar

celebratev

��@`RY2AO_0a��L

demonstrate grateful and happy

satisfaction in (as an anniversary orevent) by engaging in festivities,

merrymaking, or other similar

deviation from accustomed routine.About 100 friends and relativesattended the party to celebrateMom and Dad’s 50th weddinganniversary.

celebratoryadj

��@`RY2O_2Aa=_4��L

used or intended for use in

celebrating a solemn or festiveoccasion.

The champions were feted at acelebratory dinner at which thetrophies were presented.

celerity

celestan

��`1@YR`a2��L > F[Note: Could be confused with

celeste.] a keyboard instrument

having an action like that of a pianowith hammers that strike steel

plates suspended above wooden

resonance boxes and producing atone similar to that of a

glockenspiel.For the talent competition Trishperformed a medley of Gershwintunes on the celesta.

celestina

cellar

cellblock

celluloidn

��@`RYf2AY<VQ��trademark

motion-picture film.

The celluloid used for the movieweighed about 300 pounds.

Celsiusadj

��@`RY`42`��Sw name

relating to, conforming to, or

having the internationalthermometric scale on which 0 is

the freezing point and 100 is the

boiling point of water.Normal human body temperature is37 degrees Celsius.

cembalist

cementitious

cenoten

��`1@[=G4��Maya > Spa deep sinkhole especially in

Central America and the Yucatán

peninsula having a pool at thebottom fed by the water table;

especially : such a natural well into

which sacrificial offerings werethrown in Mayan ceremonies.

Kirsty went cavern diving in acenote during her vacation on theYucatán peninsula.

censern

��@`R[�a�`2�_��L > F > E

a vessel for burning incense.

The bell rings, the censer swings,and chants fill the air in the chapelon Sunday.

censorship

censure

centrally


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centuple

centurionn

��`R[@a�f�B_42[��Lan officer commanding 100 men.

Divisions called “cohorts” in theancient Roman army weresubdivided into groups of 100soldiers, each of which wascommanded by a centurion.

cephalicadj

��`1@SNYVX��Gkof or relating to the head.

The cephalic veins in the arm areso called because it was oncebelieved that they were related tocertain ailments of the head.

Cerbereanadj

��`2�_�@OV_42[��Gk name > L

of, relating to, or like a watchdog.Dobie is the best Cerbereancreature one could hope to have.

cerberusn

��@`2_O�2�_2`��Gk > L

watchdog, gatekeeper, custodian.As school treasurer, Tony refers tohimself as the cerberus of theschool’s coffers.

cercin pl

��@`2_A`6��Gk > L

paired appendages believed to besensory situated at the tip of the

abdomen in many insects.The cerci on some insects are alsomodified limbs.

cerebellumn

��A`R_2@ORY2Z��L

a large lower back part of the brain

that is concerned especially withthe coordination of muscles and the

maintenance of equilibrium.

Sheila’s vertigo results fromdamage to her cerebellum.

cerebral

cerebratev

��@`R_2AO_0a��L + Ecfuse the mind : think.

Sharon went to the library so thatshe could cerebrate withoutinterruptions from her brothers.

cerebriform

ceremonious

ceremoniouslyadv

��A`R_2@Z=[42`Y4��Etruscan? > L

in an elaborate or punctiliousmanner.

Paul reached inside his coatpocket, drew out a small velvet box,and handed it ceremoniously to hisgirlfriend.

ceremony

ceriman

certain

certificate

certitude

cervine

cession

cetaceann

��`4@a0`U2[��Gk > L

any of an order of aquatic mostly

marine mammals including thewhales, dolphins, porpoises, and

related forms that have a tapered

nearly hairless body, paddle-shapedforelimbs, no hind limbs, and a

flattened tail.

Moby Dick is the most famouscetacean in American literature.

chablis

chafe

chairborneadj

��@PUR�2�_AO<�2�_[��Gk > L > F > E + E

assigned to a desk job : not servingin the field or in combat—used

originally and especially of military

officers.After three years of beingchairborne, Sandy decided toresign from the Marines.

chaise

chalcedonyx

chaldronn

��@PU<YQ_2[��F

a unit of measure for coal equal to

36 bushels or 25½ hundredweight.Before 1963 in Great Britain,people were accustomed toordering coal by the chaldron.

chalet

chalkography

challenging

chamade

chameleon


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chameleonicadj

��X2AZ4Y4@/[VX��Gk > L > F > E

like a chameleon in changeability;

assuming varying hues.The military hopes to developchameleonic suits so soldiers canblend in with differentbackgrounds.

championadj

��@PUNZ]42[��Gmc > L > F > E

acknowledged as supreme over

contestants or rivals.Scott is the champion golfer in hisage group at his country club.

chanceman

chanceryn

��@PUN[�a�`�2�_4��L > F > E

a record office for the collection,

arrangement, and safekeeping ofpublic archives and ecclesiastical,

legal, or diplomatic proceedings.

The diocese requires that eachpastor submit a financial report tothe chancery at least once a year.

chandler

chandleryn

��@PUN[QY2_4��L > F > E + Ecf

a place where candles are kept.

The altar boy spent the afternoonreorganizing the chandlery.

changan

��@PUN;T2��Sp

a large brown mole cricket.

The changa is a destructive pest tocrops.

changer

chanoyun

��APU/[=@fC��Jpn

an elaborate Japanese tea

ceremony.Mariko performed the chanoyu forher guests with serene grace.

chaperonage

chapiter

chaplain

chapter

characin

charade

charadesn pl

��`U2@_0Qg��Prov > F

a game in which a group is dividedinto two sides each alternately

devising words represented in

riddling verse or by pictures ordramatic action to be guessed by

the other.

The dinner party wascomplemented by a most animatedevening of charades.

charcuterien

��A�`U/_AXCG2@_4��L > F

a delicatessen in Francespecializing in dressed meats and

meat dishes (as cold cuts and

sausages).Loraine stopped at the charcuterieand bought a smoked chicken forsupper.

chard

chardonnay

charisman

��X2@_VgZ2��Gk

a personal magic of leadership

arousing special popular loyalty orenthusiasm for a public figure.

John F. Kennedy is often named asa leader with charisma.

charismaticadj

��AXN_1g@ZNGVX��Gkof or relating to the religious

movement that emphasizes the

extraordinary power (as of healing)given a Christian by the Holy

Spirit.

The charismatic movement inAmerican religion began in theearly 1960s, when a Californiaminister announced to hiscongregation that he had beengiven the gift of tongues.

charitable

charitarian

Charlestonn

��@PU/_Yga2[��US geog namea ballroom dance in which the

knees are twisted in and out and the

heels are swung sharply outward oneach step.

Jana has an old photograph of hergreat-grandmother doing theCharleston.

Charybdisn

��X2@_VOQ1`��Gk > L

a destructive peril—usually used as

the alternative to Scylla.Whether to tell the truth or to lie issometimes a choice between Scyllaand Charybdis.

chasten


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chastisev

��@PUNAà6g��L > F > E

censure severely in an attempt to

correct or improve.Ms. Stanton protested a form ofgovernment that she believed gavea man the power to chastise andimprison his wife.

chastisementn

��PUN@à6gZ2[a��L > F > E

punishment.

Hazel’s mother required her tospend an hour in her room aschastisement for disobeying.

chatelainen

��@ÙNG3YA0[��L > F

[has homonym: chatelain] anornamental chain or clasp usually

worn at a woman’s waist to which

trinkets, keys, a purse, or otherarticles are attached.

Melissa has an antique chatelainethat her great-grandmother used tohold her needle case, magnifyingglass, and a small pair of scissors.

chaton

chatterboxn

��@PUNG2�_�AO/X`��E

one who talks incessantly and idly.

Before the party, Alex had no ideathat Serena was such a chatterbox.

chatteringv

��@PUNG2�_�V;��imit > E

uttering rapidly succeeding sounds

somewhat like language butinarticulate and indistinct.

The squirrel was chatteringfuriously at the magpies who hadstolen its food.

chauffeuse

chechian

��@Ù0ÙAf/��Per geog name > Maghribi > F

a cylindrical brimless cap of Arab

origin often having a tassel on thecrown.

When Gordon arrived in Morocco,he was greeted by a tour guidewearing a red chechia.

checkered

cheddar

cheerfuladj

��@PUV_S2Y��G? > L? > F > E

full of good spirits arising from acarefree attitude and a bright lively

disposition.

Linda appeared relaxed andcheerful as she began skating forthe judges.

chefn

��@ÙRS��L > F > E

one skilled in food preparation whohas charge of the kitchen and

kitchen personnel in a large

establishment (as a hotel orrestaurant).

Before he became a famoustelevision personality, EmerilLagasse was a chef at several finerestaurants.

chekan

��@PU0�A�X/��Russ

secret police (as of the formerU.S.S.R.) having virtually

unrestrained power over life and

death.The dissidents were detained andtortured for months by the cheka.

chelan

��@X4Y2��Gk

a pincerlike organ or claw borne by

certain of the limbs of Crustaceaand Arachnida.

Rush cracked open the lobster’schela and feasted on the meatinside.

chemical

chemise

chemisetten

��AÙRZ4@gRa��F

a woman’s vestlike outergarment orundergarment.

For his wife’s birthday present, Tedbought a silk chemisetteembroidered with roses.

chemosphere

chemurgy

cherries

cherubic

chervil

chestn

��@PURà��E

the part of the body enclosed by theribs and breastbone.

Herman has a mole right in themiddle of his chest.

chevalet

chevaline

chevonn

��@ÙRc2[��F + F > E

the flesh of the goat used as food.

To many inhabitants of the tropics,chevon is as palatable as mutton.

chevron

chewy


of 289

chiack

chiaroscuristn

��AXf/_2@`X�f�B_1à��L > Itan artist who uses the arrangement

or treatment of the light and dark

parts in a pictorial work of art.The chiaroscurist deftly conveyedthe mood in black and white.

chiaroscuro

chiasmusn

��X6@NgZ2`��Gk

the inversion of the order of

syntactical elements in the secondof two juxtaposed and syntactically

parallel phrases or clauses.

Chiasmus is frequent in Greek andLatin poetry.

chic

chickaree

chief

chifforobe

chilblain

childishly

chiliast

chiliasticadj

��AXVY4@NàVX��Gk + Ecffrelating to belief in the millennium

of Christian prophecy.Leonard listened with interest tothe fiery chiliastic sermon of thestreet preacher.

chinoiserien

��AÙ4[Ad/g�2�@_4��F

a style in art (as in decoration)reflecting or felt to reflect Chinese

artistic motifs.Chinoiserie was popular in 18th-century English furniture design.

chippendaleadj

��@PUV]2[AQ0Y��E name

relating to a style of 18th century

furniture.Mrs. Davis planned to bid on thechippendale chair at the auction.

chipperadj

��@PUV]2�_��E

being in high spirits : cheerful,sprightly.

Kyle has good reason to bechipper: His real estate business isthriving.

chirognomyn

��X6@_/T[2Z4��Gkthe art or practice of reading a

person’s character or aptitudes andespecially his past and possible

future from the general character

and shape of his hands and fingersand the lines, Mounts, and marks

on the palms.

Heather read a pamphlet onchirognomy in preparation for herrole as a palm reader at the fallfestival.

chiromancer

chiromegalyn

��AX6_2@ZRT2Y4��Gk

abnormal increase in the size of thehands.

The distraught parents called thepediatrician with the claim thattheir daughter had a case ofchiromegaly.

chiroplastyn

��@X6_2A]YNà4��Gk > L

plastic surgery of the hand.Zeke was not looking forward toundergoing chiroplasty.

chiropodyn

��X2@_/]2Q4��Gk

the care and treatment of the human

foot in health and disease.Dr. Griffin was the onlypractitioner of chiropody in thetown.

chiropractorn

��@X6_2A]_NXa2_��Gk + Gk + Ecfa practitioner of a system of healing

based upon the theory that disease

results from a lack of normal nervefunction and employing treatment

by scientific manipulation and

specific adjustment of bodystructures (as the spinal column).

Joanne scheduled a visit to thechiropractor after a flare-up of herback pain.

chirp

chirr

chistka

chitinn

��@X6a3[��Gk > F

[has homonym: chiton] a tough

horny substance that makes up thebulk of the insect cuticle.

Chitin serves as a protection for aninsect.

chloasman

��XY=@NgZ2��Gka skin discoloration marked by

yellowish brown pigmented

patches or spots—called also “liverspots.”

Because conforming is important tosmall children, they have troubleignoring things like chloasma.

chlore

chlorinator


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chloroformn

��@XY=_2AS<_Z��(Gk + L) > F

a colorless volatile heavy toxic

liquid of ethereal odor and sweetishtaste used chiefly as a solvent and

especially formerly as a general

anesthetic.The comedian explained that hisnew perfume was made from asecret mixture of lanolin andchloroform.

chlorosisn

��XY2@_=`1`��Gk

a diseased condition in chlorophyll-

bearing plants manifested as theyellowing or blanching of the

normally green parts due to causes

other than the absence of light (asattacks of parasites or mineral

deficiencies).

The philodendron in Cathy’skitchen exhibits an advanced stageof chlorosis.

chocolatyadj

��@PU/XY1G4��Nahuatl > Sp + Ecf

made of or like chocolate.Simon enjoys the chocolaty flavorof his chicken mole.

chogset

choice

cholangitis

chondral

chopinen

��PU=@]4[��Sp > F

a woman’s shoe of the 16th and

17th centuries having a high oftenstiltlike sole to increase stature and

protect the feet from mud and dirt.

While the chopine elevated a lady’sstature, it often led to her downfall.

chord

chore

choreographv

��@X<_42AT_NS��Gk > F

compose dance movements and

patterns (as for a ballet).The famous dancer askedBalanchine to choreograph aspecial ballet for her.

choreuticadj

��X2@_CGVX��Gkof or belonging to a chorus.

There are many choreutic parts inthe ballet The Nutcracker.

choriamb

chorinen

��@X<_A4[��Gk

a young woman who sings ordances in the chorus of a theatrical

production.

Lisa has the part of a chorine in themusical Funny Girl.

chose

chouetten

��`UC@Ra��Fa method of scoring by which more

than two persons can participate in

a two-handed game (asbackgammon), one player

accepting the bets of all other

players on the result of a gamebetween himself or herself and one

other active player.

Bob and Jill used a chouette toinclude Carla and James in theirgame.

chrismatoryn

��@X_VgZ2Aa=_4��Gk > L > E

a vessel or a place in whichconsecrated oil is kept.

The museum’s collection ofreligious relics included a 500-year-old chrismatory.

chromatinn

��@X_=Z2a1[��Gk > ISV > G

the part of a cell nucleus that stains

intensely with basic dyes.The microbiologist stained thebacteria cells with various dyes toshow the chromatin.

chromatosisn

��AX_=Z2@a=`1`��Gkpigmentation; specifically : deposit

of pigment in a normally

unpigmented area or excessivepigmentation in a normally

pigmented area.

The condition called “liver spots”is one kind of chromatosis.

chrome

chromometern

��X_=@Z/Z2G2�_��Gkan apparatus for comparing the

color of a substance with a standard

especially to determine the degreeof purity or percentage of a

constituent.

The chromometer indicated that thegold was not pure enough for usein electronics.

chromophobe

chromospheren

��@X_=Z2A`SV�2�_��Gk + Gk

the lower part of the atmosphere of

the Sun that is thousands of milesthick and is composed

predominantly of hydrogen gas.

The Sun’s rosy color is amanifestation of the chromosphere.

chronicler

chronographn

��@X_/[2AT_NS��Gkan instrument for measuring time.

The chronograph in Dr. Jekyll’slab needs calibrating.


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\chronologizev

��X_2@[/Y2AW6g��Gk

arrange (as events or documents) in

order of time.As a history assignment, Mrs.Griffin had the studentschronologize the events leading upto the Revolutionary War.

chrysoberyl

chrysochlorousadj

��AX_V`2@XY=_2`��Gk[has near homonym:

Chrysochloris] of the color golden

green.The chrysochlorous case suspendedfrom the twig is the pupal stage ofthe monarch butterfly.

chrysography

chub

chubby

chuckle

chulo

chummage

chumming

chylocaulousadj

��AX6Y2@X<Y2`��Gk > G + Ecf

having fleshy or succulent stems.Many desert plants arechylocaulous.

cicatrize

cichlid

ciconine

cilian pl

��@`VY42��L

[has near homonyms: coelia and

sillier] hairlike processes found onmany cells that are capable of

vibratory movement and that serve

as organs of locomotion.The bacterium’s cilia fluttered as itcame into view under themicroscope.

ciliaryadj

��@`VY4AR_4��L + Ecfof or relating to minute hairlike

processes found on many cells.

Careful inspection revealed themicrobe’s movement was ciliary,not flagellary, in nature.

cimetidine

Cimmerianadj

��`1@ZV_42[��Gk

[has near homonym: Sumerian]

marked by intensity of darkness orgloom : stygian.

Gina’s parents became concernedwhen she wanted her room to havea Cimmerian appearance.

cincturedv

��@`V;�X�PU2�_�Q��L

girded, encircled.

The valley, cinctured withmountains, is home to about 25families who lead a lifestylereminiscent of yesteryear.

cinderellan

��A`V[Q2@_RY2��fairy tale nameone suddenly lifted often

fortuitously from obscurity and

neglect to honor and significance.After its football team won the statechampionship in a huge upset,Fremont High became the schooldistrict’s cinderella.

cinemathequen

��A`V[1Z2@aRX��Gk > F


cinematic.] a small movie theaterspecializing in avant-garde films.

The local cinematheque wasshowing a new French film lastweek.

cinephilen

��@`V[1AS6Y��Gk > F

[has homonym: sinophile] a

devotee of motion pictures.The cinephile had mixed reactionsto the latest Star Wars movie.

cinquain

cinquen

��@`V;X��L > F > E

[has homonym: sink] five;

especially : the number five in diceor cards.

The highest card that Lou held wasonly a cinque of diamonds.

circaprep

��@`2_X2��Labout, around.

The children enjoyed seeing thephotographs of their grandparentstaken circa 1940.

circline

circumflex

circumlunaradj

��A`2_X2Z@YC[2�_��L + L

revolving about or surrounding theMoon.

Sailors say a circumlunar haloforetells rainy weather.


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circumnavigatev

��A`2_X2Z@[Nc2AT0a��L

go or travel completely around (as

the Earth) especially by water.Magellan was the first explorer tocircumnavigate the globe.

circus

circusianan pl

��A`2_X2`4@/[2��L

materials or objects relating to

circuses or circus life.Maya’s collection of circusianafetched a surprisingly high price atauction.

cirquen

��@`2_X��L > Fa deep steep-walled basin high on a

mountain usually shaped like half a

bowl and often containing a smalllake, caused especially by glacial

erosion, and usually forming the

blunt head of a valley.Justine climbed down the cirqueand set up camp.

cirrocumulus

cirrus

cispontine

cissoid

civicsn pl

��@`VcVX`��L

study of the workings of the

national and local governmentespecially as the subject of a

secondary school course suited as

training for citizenship.Advanced students in Tim’s schoolusually select the course in civics tofulfill the ninth grade historyrequirement.

civil

civilian

civilityn

��`1@cVY2G4��L > F > E

the state of being advanced in

social culture.Jubril’s civility in accepting thepoliceman’s apology for mistakenlytackling him was remarkable.

clairaudient

clairsentiencen

��AXYN�N�_@`R[PU�4�2[�a�`��L > F > E

perception of what is not normallyperceptible.

Gert attributed her uncanny abilityto tell when her mother was cominghome to clairsentience.

clambaken

��@XYNZAO0X��E + E

a social gathering where food is

prepared and eaten outdoors;specifically : a seashore outing

where edible mollusks and fish are

cooked by dry heat (as on heatedrocks covered by seaweed).

The children liked vacationing atthe seashore, where they swamevery day and had a clambakeevery night.

clamberv

��@XYNZ�O�2�_��E

move by or as if by catching holdwith the hands and feet.

Simone watched her brotherclamber up an incline as a warthogchased him.

clammy

clamorous

clampn

��@XYNZ]��D? > E

any of various instruments or

appliances having parts broughttogether as by a screw for holding

or compressing something.

The toymaker used a clamp to holdthe two halves of the yo-yo togetherwhile the glue dried.

clandestinelyadv

��XYN[@QR`a1[Y4��L

in a manner marked by, held in, orconducted with secrecy and

concealment.

The outlawed political group hadto meet clandestinely in members’houses to avoid detection by thesecret police.

clangorous

clapboard

clarain

clarificationn

��AXYN_2S1@X0`U2[��Lthe act or process of explaining

clearly.

Bill’s request for clarification ofthe test instructions was a familiarstalling tactic.

clarityn

��@XYN_2G4��L

the distinctness of shape, outline, orsound.

The voice had the warmth of awoodwind, the clarity of a trumpet,and the mystery of an English horn.

clarkeite


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classicistn

��@XYN`V`1à��L

one learned in the works of

literature of ancient Greece orRome : a classical scholar.

During the interview the publisherasked Kathy if she were aclassicist.

classicistic

classificationn

��AXYN`2S1@X0Ù2[��L > Fa system for the arrangement of

books or other literary material

according to subject or form.The librarian used a chart toillustrate the decimal classificationof books to the third-gradestudents.

clavecinn

��@XYNc2`1[��L > F

harpsichord.

One of Henry’s jobs at thehistorical museum is to play periodpieces on a clavecin that belongedto Thomas Jefferson.

clavilux

clavis

claymore

cleanser

cleat

cleavability

clergyn

��@XY2_W4��F > Ea body of religious officials

prepared and authorized to conduct

religious services and attend toother religious duties.

Abby sought comfort and counselfrom a member of the clergy.

clergymann

��@XY2_W1Z2[��F > E + E

a member of those duly ordained to

the service of God in the Christianchurch.

Sabrina resented the fact that shewas often called a clergyman.

clerical

clerihewn

��@XYR_1AUfC��E name

a light verse quatrain in linesusually of varying length, rhyming

aabb, and making a statement

usually concerning a person whosename typically supplies the initial

rhyme.

The disc jockey composed ahumorous clerihew for each of thepresidential candidates.

client

climactic

climb

climber

clinical

clinometer

cliometrics

clipboard

clipping

cliquism

clobber

clochard

clockwork

cloddiness

cloddish

cloth

clothes

cloudburstn

��@XYNBQAO2_à��E + E

a sudden copious rainfall as if a

whole cloud had been precipitatedat once.

Following the spectacularcloudburst, the stream overflowedand flooded the roadway.

clovenadj

��@XY=c2[��E

divided or split especially to a

certain depth.According to folklore, the devilcannot appear without his clovenfeet.

clover

cloverleafn

��@XY=c2�_�AY4S��E + E

an interchange between two majorhighways that allows traffic to

change from one to the other

without requiring any left turns orcrossings.

The construction of the cloverleafat I-295 and Cooper Road isscheduled for completion inAugust.

cloying

clozeadj

��@XY=g��L > F > E

[has homonyms: clothes, close] of,

relating to, or being a test ofreading comprehension that

involves having the person being

tested supply words which havebeen systematically deleted from

the text.

Madame DeFarge told the first-year French class that their finalexam would consist mainly of clozeexercises.

coadunate


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coagulabilityn

��AX=NTf2Y2@OVY2G4��L

the quality or state of being capable

of gathering together or forminginto a mass or group.

Increased viscosity of the bloodcoupled with increasedcoagulability multiplies the risk ofa stroke.

coagulum

coaptation

coarseadj

��@X=�2�_`��E[has homonym: course] roughly or

crudely formed.

Modern coarse imitations lack theoriginal fineness of authenticNavajo rugs.

coarsely

coatin

��X2@d/G4��Tupi > Pg

a mammal of tropical America that

is related to the raccoon but with alonger body and tail and a long

flexible snout.

When foraging, the coati oftenclimbs trees for fruit.

coaxation

cobaltn

��@X=AO<Ya��L > Ga hard magnetic silver-white

metallic element.

Cobalt is essential as a traceelement in animal and plantnutrition.

cobblern

��@X/OY2�_��E

a repairer or maker of shoes.Milt’s great-grandfather was acobbler in Bavaria.

cobblestone

cocainize

cochlea

cockpit

cockroachn

��@X/AX_=PU��Spany of an order (Blattaria) of

insects with long antennae and a

flat, soft body.The cockroach is one example of ahighly adaptable insect which canbe found all over the world.

cocksure

coctile

coda

coden

codger

codify

coefficient

coercibleadj

��X=@2_`2O2Y��L + Ecfcapable of being restrained,

controlled, or dominated.

Previously coercible, James haslearned to ignore the threats of theclass bullies.

coffeepot

coffer

cogency

cognosce

cognoscenti

coiffure

coincide

cokery

colander

colcannonn

��X2Y@XN[2[��IrGaelpotatoes and cabbage or other

greens boiled and mashed together.

Deirdre’s mother serves a differentmeat every night of the week, butthe side dish is always colcannon.

colectivo

coleopterist

coleopterousadj

��AX=Y4A@/]a2_2`��Gk + Ecfof or relating to a beetle.

Coleopterous insects usually havebiting mouthparts and hard frontwings that cover the membranoushind wings.

coleslaw

colicky

collaborate

collapse

collar

collarbone

collards

collation

collectanea

collector

collegiateadj

��X2@Y4W�4�1a��L

relevant to the life of collegestudents often on the nonacademic

side.

Students who participate in majorcollegiate sports usually have beenoutstanding high school athletes.

colliculate


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collide

colligatev

��@X/Y1AT0a��L[has near homonym: collocate]

bind, unite, or group together often

according to a subsuming principle.The lawyer attempted to colligateinstances of the employer’s unfairtreatment of the workers.

colligation

collimate

collocatev

��@X/Y2AX0a��L

[has near homonym: colligate] set

or arrange in a place or position;especially : set side by side.

The plan is to collocate the twosatellite signal receivers to makedata analysis easier.

colloquialism

colloquiumn

��X2@Y=Xd42Z��La conference; specifically : a

seminar that several lecturers take

turns in leading.Professor Dunnock participated ina colloquium on “The Role of theMass Media in a DemocraticSociety.”collunariumn

��AX/Y2@[N�N�_42Z��La medicated solution for instillation

into the nostrils as a wash or spray

or as drops.Steve knew that the collunariumwould aid his stuffy nose, yet herefused to use it.

collutoriumn

��AX/Y2@a=_42Z��L

mouthwash.

Every few minutes the dentalhygienist offered her patient acollutorium.

colobusn

��@X/Y2O2`��Gk > L

any of a genus of slender long-tailed African monkeys.

In the colobus the thumb is eitherabsent or greatly reduced in size.

colonial

colonnadedadj

��AX/Y2@[0Q1Q��L > It > F

having a series of columns placedat regular intervals.

The colonnaded royal palace wasthe city’s shining architecturaljewel.

colonyn

��@X/Y2[4��L > F > Ea group of persons united by a

common characteristic or interestliving in a limited section

surrounded by others not so united.

Members of the colonyoccasionally left the compound topurchase food, medicine, and fuel.

colored

colorfast

colorimetern

��AX2Y2@_VZ2G2�_��L + Gkan instrument for determining and

specifying colors by reference to

other colors and giving results notindependent of abnormalities in the

observer’s color vision.

A colorimeter and aspectrophotometer are actuallyquite different, although they bothmeasure colors.

coloristic

colorlessadj

��@X2Y2�_�Y1`��L + Ecftransparent and not distinguished

by any hue.

Gary was able to list severalcolorless gases without muchthought: nitrogen, carbon dioxide,carbon monoxide, and oxygen.

colossally

colossus

colt

colugon

��X2@YCT=��Malay?either of two arboreal nocturnal

mammals that are about the size of

a cat and that have a broad fold ofskin extending from the neck to the

tail on each side that forms a

parachute used in making longsailing leaps.

The colugo lives in the rain forestand feeds on the leaves, buds,shoots, and flowers of trees.

comandancian

��AX/Z2[@QN[PU�4�2��Sp

a province or district under military

control.Soldiers patrolled the streetsenforcing the curfew in thecomandancia.

combination

combustv

��X2Z@O2`a��L

cause to undergo any chemicalprocess accompanied by the

evolution of light and heat, being

typically a vigorous union ofsubstances with oxygen.

Sue’s assignment was to combusthydrogen and estimate the resultingchange in enthalpy.


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combustible

comediann

��X2@Z4Q42[��Gk > F[has homonym: comedienne] an

actor who plays in dramas of light

or amusing character and typicallywith a happy ending.

The comedian in the movie wasplayed by an actor who was betterknown for his dramatic roles.

comedy

comestiblesn pl

��X2@ZRà2O2Yg��Litems suitable to be eaten.

A wide variety of comestibles wason display at the gourmet shop.

comic

comity

commandeer

commemorationn

��X2AZRZ2@_0Ù2[��Lsomething that calls to

remembrance (as by speech, statue,

or ceremony).The city council voted to have aparade in commemoration of thecity’s 150th anniversary.

commemorative

commensaladj

��@X2@ZR[�a�`2Y��L

of or relating to those whohabitually eat together.

Having pizza on Friday night is acommensal tradition among Carrieand her friends.

comminatory

comminutionn

��AX/Z2@[�f�CÙ2[��L

gradual lessening by the removal of

small particles at a time : wearingaway.

Frost promotes the comminution ofstone to small particles.

commiserative

commissariat

commissionern

��X2@ZVÙ�2�[2�_��L

the officer in charge of a

department or bureau of the publicservice.

The police commissioner awardedthe officer a medal for his heroicrescue of a child.

commissure

commit

committaln

��X2@ZVG3Y��L

the consignment or sentencing toconfinement (as in a prison or

mental hospital).

After hearing all the testimony, thejudge decided that committal to apsychiatric hospital would beappropriate for the defendant.

committee

commodiously

commodities

commodity

commodore

communardn

��@X/Zf2A[/_Q��F

an adherent of a principle or system

of organization in which the majorsocial or political units are local

self-governing communities.

A communard is an individual whowishes for an extreme developmentof local government.

communique

commutator

comoid

compactadj

��X2Z@]NXa��L > E

suggesting firmness, soundness,and a degree of strength.

The bulldog’s compact framecontrasts sharply with thegreyhound’s lanky build.

companionship

companyn

��@X2Z]�2�[4��L > F > Ean organization of performers.

The Dance Theater of Harlem is afamous modern dance company.

comparability

comparison

compass

compathy

compensation

compensatory


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competitiveadj

��X2Z@]RG2GVc��L

of or relating to a contest between

rivals.The competitive spirit of the twomusicians rings loud and clearwhen they play the tune “DuelingBanjos.”

complacency

complaintn

��X2Z@]Y0[a��F > Ethe act or action of expressing

protest, censure, or resentment.

The employees’ major complaintwas that their work hours were notflexible enough.

complaisant

complementaryadj

��AX/Z]Y2@ZR[a2_4��L

[has homonym: complimentary]

supplementing and beingsupplemented in return.

Susan and Stuart’s complementarytalents of artistry and businessacumen made their boutique asuccess.

complexadj

��X/Z@]YRX`��L

having many varied interrelatedparts, patterns, or elements and

consequently hard to understand.

Caroline brought an unbelievablycomplex camera on the trip andwas forever changing lenses.

complexus

compliance

complicatedadj

��@X/Z]Y2AX0G1Q��L + Ecf

complex : not simple to fabricate or

comprehend.Mary’s piano teacher assigned hera complicated piece and asked herto master the first page before thenext lesson.

complicityn

��X2Z@]YV`2G4��L

association or participation in or as

if in guilt.The complicity between the twothieves goes back to their earlyshoplifting escapades.

compliment

comply

composite

composition

compost

composure

compotator

compoundn

��@X/ZA]NB[Q��L > F > E

a large fenced or walled-in area (asin a prison or detention camp).

POWs wandered around thecompound, hoping and praying forrescue.

comprehensive

compressedadj

��X2Z@]_R`a��L > E + Ecfcondensed : reduced in volume by

pressure.

Carolyn filled her scuba tanks withcompressed air.

comprimario

compromise

compulsionn

��X2Z@]2Y`U2[��L

a driving by force, power, pressure,

or necessity.Jake was acting under compulsion,not on his own free will.

computable

concealment

conceitedadj

��X2[@`4G1Q��E + Ecfentertaining an excessively or

unjustifiably high opinion of

oneself.Dennis is so conceited that hewould rather have stones thrown athim than not be noticed.

conceitednessn

��X2[@`4G2Q[1`��Ethe quality or state of entertaining

an excessively or unjustifiably high

opinion of oneself.The diva had trouble with herfellow singers because of herboundless conceitedness.

conceivev

��X2[@`4c��L > F > Eform in the mind.

Alec tried to conceive a solution tohis problem but couldn’t think ofanything.

concentus

conceptual

conceptualizev

��X2[@`R]PU2�d2�AY6g��L

form a thought, idea, or notion of.Nowadays it is difficult toconceptualize a world withouttelephones.

concert


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concetto

conche

conchoidal

conchology

concise

conclaven

��@X/[AXY0c��L > F > E

the body of cardinals especiallywhen considered in respect to their

electoral function.

A puff of white smoke signified thatthe conclave had elected the newpope.

concludev

��X2[@XYCQ��L > E

reach a final determination orjudgment about.

The numbers forced Nina toconclude that she should close upshop.

concur

condensationn

��AX/[AQR[@`0`U2[��Ltransition of a substance from the

vapor to the liquid phase.

Raindrops are formed by thecondensation of water vapor ontospecks of dust.

condensev

��X2[@QR[�a�`��L

undergo transition from the vaporto the liquid phase.

When molecules condense, theylose some of their kinetic energy.

condensed

condescendent

condolencesn pl

��X2[@Q=Y2[�a�`1g��L > F

expressions of sympathy with

another in sorrow or grief.At the funeral, Rafael offered hiscondolences to the Martinez family.

condominium

conduct

conelrad

confectioner

confer

conference

conferredv

��X2[@S2_Q��L

held conversation on important,difficult, or complex matters :

consulted, deliberated.

The referees conferred for a fewminutes and then rendered adecision that was unpopular withthe home team.

confessv

��X2[@SR`��L > F > Eacknowledge (one’s sins)

especially to God or a priest in

order to receive forgiveness.In the Hitchcock movie I Confess, afrightened murderer is moved toconfess his sin to a priest, whocannot break the sanctity of theconfessional.

confession

confide

confidencen

��@X/[S2Q2[�a�`��L

a relation or state of trust between

persons who confide in each other.When the entire class knew of hercrush on Wes, Emily regrettedhaving taken Jane into herconfidence.

confident

configure

confined

confirmable

confiscatory

conflict

confreren

��X=:@S_R�2�_��L > F > E

colleague : a fellow worker (as in a

profession or in a field of study).Fran’s study is so specialized thatthe nearest confrere in her field ishalfway across the country.

congelationn

��AX/[W2@Y0`U2[��Lthe action or process of alteration

(as by freezing) from a fluid to a

solid or semisolid state.Ice is the result of the congelationof water.

congelative

congelifract

congenialityn

��X2[AW4[4@NY2G4��Laffinity of spirit or temperament :

mutual agreeableness.

Captain Schreiner fostered a spiritof congeniality between the officersand the enlisted men.


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congestionn

��X2[@WR`�U�PU2[��L > F

clogging.

Byron decided to be tested forallergies after years of sufferingwith nasal congestion.

conglutinantadj

��X2[@TYCa3[2[a��L

causing to adhere.Used chewing gum was theconglutinant substance that heldthe papers together.

congratulationsn pl

��X2[AT_NPU2@Y0Ù2[g��L

expressions of sympatheticpleasure.

In a 1783 address to Congress,General George Washingtonoffered his congratulations on thedeparture of British troops fromAmerican soil.

congregationn

��AX/;T_1@T0Ù2[��L > F > Ean assembly of persons : gathering;

especially : an assembly of personsmet for the worship of God and for

religious instruction.

The pastor asked the congregationto support the upcoming blooddrive.

conical

conjecturev

��X2[@WRXPU2�_��L > F > E

form opinions concerning on

grounds confessedly insufficientfor certain conclusions.

His fellow workers would oftenconjecture playfully about thecause of Lou’s frequent tardiness.

conjugateadj

��@X/[W1T1a��L

yoked or joined together especially

in pairs : acting as if joined.In mathematics and physics,problems usually have conjugatesolutions.

conjugation

conjunctionn

��X2[@W2;�X�Ù2[��L

a configuration in which twocelestial bodies have their least

apparent separation.

Some New Age doomsayers predicta calamity when Earth and Marscome into conjunction.

conjunctivitisn

��X2[AW2;�X�a2@c6G1`��L

inflammation of the mucousmembrane that lines the inner

surface of the eyelids.

In common parlance, conjunctivitisis known as “pinkeye.”conjurev

��@X/[W2_��Linvent, contrive.

Tony will rely on Jason to conjureup a reason for both of them toleave class early.

conjury

connectiveadj

��X2@[RXaVc��Ltending to join, fasten, or link

together, usually by means of

something intervening.Ducks have a connective membraneon their feet that enables them toswim very quickly.

conniptionn

��X2@[V]Ù2[��unknown

a fit of rage, hysteria, or alarm.

Dad had a conniption when hediscovered that someone had stolenthe radio from his car.

connive

connotationsn pl

��AX/[2@a0Ù2[g��L

things implied or suggested by a

word or sometimes by a thing :implications.

Calling Carl’s behavior juvenilehad negative connotations for him.

consanguineousadj

��AX/[`N;@TdV[42`��Ldescended from the same person

(as a father) or the same ancestor.

Although Ron and Bill havedifferent mothers, they have thesame father, and are thereforeconsanguineous.

consentn

��X2[@`R[a��Lcompliance or approval especially

of what is done or proposed by

another : permission.The group assembled to protestagainst a form of governmentexisting without the consent of thegoverned.

consequentlyadv

��@X/[�a�`1AXdR[aY4��L

as a result.

The verbs founder and flounder areoften confused and consequentlymisused.


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considerv

��X2[@`VQ2�_��L > F > E

think about with a degree of care or

caution.Had Vince taken time to considerthe consequences of his behavior,he would have acted differently.

consideration

consigned

consilientadj

��X2[@`VYf2[a��L

in accord with a set of inductive

laws of distinct derivation.The biologist Edward O. Wilsonargues that natural sciences andsocial sciences are consilient in thestudy of human evolution.

consist

consistency

consolation

consolatoryadj

��X2[@`=Y2Aa=_4��L

designed or intended to bring

comfort and solace.The fireman offered a fewconsolatory remarks beforerescuing Ann’s kitten from the tree.

consolidate

consolidator

consonant

consortn

��@X/[A`<_a��Lone that shares the company of

another, as a wife or husband.

The queen attended the festivalwith her consort, Prince Reginald.

conspirator

conspirators

consternationn

��AX/[ga2�_�@[0`U2[��L

grievous exasperation or

distraction.The two, father and son, stared ateach other in consternation, andneither knew what to do.

constituencyn

��X2[g@aVPU2d2[`4��L > Fa body of citizens or voters that is

entitled to elect a representative to

a legislature or other public body.The representative asked hisconstituency for opinions on theissue.

constrictor

consul

consume

contagionn

��X2[@a0W2[��Lthe process by which disease is

transmitted from one person to

another by direct or indirect means.Frequent hand washing has beenfound to be effective in disruptingthe contagion of the common cold.

contagiosity

containing

contaminant

contemplated

contemporary

contemptuous

contemptuously

contention

contentious

context

continent

contingency

continual

contortionn

��X2[@a<_`U2[��L

a twisting into abnormal orgrotesque shape.

When the demon appeared onstage, the hero assumed a positionof painful contortion.

contradict

contradictory

contrapposto

contrecoup

contrivev

��X2[@a_6c��L > F > Edevise, plan, plot.

Nona tried to contrive a validexcuse for her absence but finallyadmitted she had overslept.

controlled

controversial

contumelious

contumelyn

��X2[@a�f�CZ2Y4��L > F > E

the suffering of insult : humiliation.

Dan’s ability to ignore insults gavehim an endless capacity for bearingcontumely.

conundrum

convalescev

��AX/[c2@YR`��L

recover health and strength

gradually after sickness orweakness.

Mrs. Davis is going to convalesceat her son’s house.

conventionally


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converge

convince

convolutedadj

��AX/[c2@YCG1Q��L

complicated and involved.Stuart’s convoluted blackjacksystem is so difficult as to beuseless.

convulsivelyadv

��X2[@c2Y`1cY4��Lin a manner producing or

accompanied by an unnatural,

violent, and involuntary contractionor series of contractions of the

muscles.

As Edna listened to the details ofher son’s accident, she droppedinto a chair and sobbedconvulsively.

coolant

coopern

��@XC]2�_��D or G > E

a maker or repairer of woodencasks or tubs.

Ned watched a cooper makingbarrels at Sturbridge Village.

coparcenern

��X=@]/_`2[2_��L + L > Fa joint heir.

In accordance with the will, eachcoparcener is to receive an equalamount from the sale of theparents’ property.

copolymer

coppice

copyistn

��@X/]41`a��L > F

one who is employed to make

copies.Four hundred years ago, one mighthave had to hire a copyist in orderto obtain sheet music.

coquettish

coquillage

coquillen

��X=@XVY��F

a shell-like dish in which food is

served.Emily baked the scallops in acoquille.

coraladj

��@X<_2Y��Gk > L > F > E

[has homonym: choral] of a strongpink color that has a hint of dark

yellow.

The seashell, coral when wet, wasalmost white after it dried.

coralene

cordage

cordate

cordial

cordovann

��@X<�_�Q2c2[��Sp geog namea variable color averaging a dark

grayish red.

The cordovan of Kathy’s pursedoes not match the cordovan of herpenny loafers.

coreopsisn

��AX=_4@/]`1`��Gk + Gk

a plant of a genus of herbs which

have showy flower heads withbracts in two distinct series of eight

each.

The name coreopsis means “bug-appearance” and refers to the bug-like shape of the plant’s seed.

cornerstone

cornhusking

corolla

coronan

��X2@_=[2��L

something suggesting a crown.Perhaps the lampshade’s goldcolor and frilly edges made Roaldimagine that it was a corona.

coronaladj

��X2@_=[2Y��L[has homonym: coronel] of or

relating to a corona or crown.

The king had to swear a coronaloath which required his assent tothe laws passed in parliament.

coronationn

��AX<_2@[0`U2[��L

the ceremony of investing asovereign or consort with the royal

crown.

The prince and his consort rode totheir coronation in a gildedcarriage.

corporal

corporeity


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corpsn��@X=�2�_��L[has homonyms: cor, core, kor] theensemble or chorus of a balletcompany as distinguished fromsoloists and principals.Even the most famous ballerinashave spent some time as membersof the corps.

corpuscles

corrade

correct

correlate

correlation

correspondence

corrigendum

corroborationn��X2A_/O2@_0Ù2[��Levidence that confirms the truth ofsomething.Two witnesses providedcorroboration of the suspect’salibi.

corrodev��X2@_=Q��Lundergo a gradual wearing away oralteration by a chemical orelectrochemical essentiallyoxidizing process.The picture of a harbor in Sandy’sbook was accompanied by anexplanation of how ship hullscorrode.

corrodibleadj��X2@_=Q2O2Y��L + Ecfcapable of being worn away orconverted into an easilydisintegrated substance.Lemon juice should not be stored ina corrodible container.

corrosive

corte

cortegen��X<_@aRgU��L > It > Fa procession of mourners at afuneral.Representatives of various charitiesthe princess had supported madeup her official cortege.

corticoid

coruscatedv��@X<_2A`X0a1Q��Lgleamed with intermittent flashes :glittered, sparkled.The leaves shimmered and thegrass coruscated in the earlymorning sunlight.

corydora

cosmetic

cosmetologistn��AX/gZ2@a/Y2W1à��Gkone who gives beauty treatments(as to skin and hair).Mrs. Shelton worked for 22 yearsas a cosmetologist at Belk’sDepartment Store.

cosmicadj��@X/gZVX��Gkof, from, or relating to theextraterrestial vastness in contrastto Earth alone.In his spare time Steven likes toread science fiction tales of cosmicexploration.

cosmozoic

cossetten��X/@`Ra��F[has homonyms: cassette, cosset] astrip or slice (as of sugar beet orpotato) : chip.Each cossette was dropped in veryhot fat for browning and thenmoved to a lower temperature forfinal cooking.

costliness

costumen��@X/Aà�f�CZ��L > It > Fthe distinctive dress of a particularperiod, locality, or occupation wornin the drama or for festivals.During the intermission the tenorhad to change into anothercostume.

costumery

cotehardie

cottage

cottonseed

couac

couchette

coulombn��@XCAY/Z��F namethe practical meter-kilogram-second unit of electric charge equalto the quantity of electricitytransferred by a current of 1 amperein 1 second.Jenna found that 1 coulomb ofelectricity changed the potentialbetween two plates of a capacitorby 1 volt.


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coulombsn pl��@XCAY/Zg��F nameunits of electric charge equal to thequantity of electricity transferredby a current of one ampere in onesecond.An ordinary flashlight batterydelivers a current that provides atotal charge flow of approximately5,000 coulombs.

council

counselee

counterfeitern��@XNB[a2�_�ASVG2�_��L > F > Eone that forges or makes fraudulentimitations of current money.Special paper, ink, and watermarksare used for making currency tofoil the counterfeiter.

counterinsurgency

counterpoise

counterspy

country

countryfolk

coupe

coupling

couragen��@X2_VW��L > F > Emental or moral strength enablingone to venture, persevere, andwithstand danger, fear, or difficultyfirmly and resolutely.The boys argued about whether thecrocodile hunter showed truecourage or just foolhardiness.

courageous

coursern��@X=_`2_��F > E[has homonym: coarser] a swift orspirited horse : war-horse.The foaming courser threw hisrider headlong to the ground.

courtesy

courtiern��@X=_G42_��F > Ea gentleman attendant of asovereign’s residence orestablishment.Travis will perform the part of theking’s courtier in the play.

courtliness

courtlyadj��@X=_aY4��L > F > Emarked by highbred polish,stateliness, and ceremony.Lord Darnley removed hisfeathered hat and addressed thequeen with a courtly bow.

coutil

couturier

couturieren��XC@aB_4AR�2�_��F[Note: Could be confused withunisex couturier.] a femaleproprietor of or designer for anestablishment engaged indesigning, making, and sellingfashionable expensive custom-made women’s clothing.The couturiere Coco Chanel isconsidered by many to be the 20thcentury’s single most importantarbiter of fashion.

couvade

coverletn��@X2c2�_�Y1a��L > F > Ea bedspread sometimes quilted orof heavy material.Kasey drew the coverlet up to herneck to seek relief in the draftyroom.

covert

covet

covetous

covinous

cowardly

cowedv��@XNBQ��Eintimidated with threats, show ofstrength, or impressiveness :dispirited into inactivity orsubmission.The cowed convicts did not dare toantagonize the vengeful guards.

cowhide

cowln��@XNBY��Celt? > L > Ea hood especially of a monk.At the monastery Sheila wasgreeted by a man wearing the longbrown robe and cowl of a friar.

cowling

cozen

cozening

crabbyadj��@X_NO4��Ecross, churlish, ill-natured.The crabby driver did not allowany talking on the school bus.

crackleware

cracknel


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cradled

craftiness

craftsman

cragn��@X_NT��Celt > Ea rough broken cliff or projectingpoint of rock.A favorite children’s movie beginsand ends with the king of beastsstanding on a crag, overlooking hiskingdom.

crambo

cranberry

cranially

cranioscopyn��AX_0[4@/`X2]4��Gk > L + Gk > Lobservations on or examination ofthe human skull.The team’s physician advised acranioscopy for the batter who hadbeen beaned by a wild pitch.

craniumn��@X_0[42Z��Gk > Lthe part of the skull that enclosesthe brain.The carelessly tossed bookencountered Zelda’s cranium witha thud.

crassitude

cratern��@X_0G2�_��Gkany of thousands of formations onthe lunar surface ranging in sizefrom small pocks less than a milein diameter to walled plains nearly150 miles across.Buzz set down the lunar lander justbeyond the rim of a huge crater.

cratered

cravatn��X_2@cNa��G or Serbo-Croatian > Fa band or scarf of fine cloth wornaround the neck : necktie.The flamboyant poet showed up forthe interview wearing a cravat overa tie-dyed T-shirt.

crayon

creaking

creamery

credence

creditable

creditor

credon��@X_4�A�Q=��La confession of faith said or sung inChristian liturgies.Bach’s B Minor Mass contains afamous credo.

creedmore

creepagen��@X_4]VW��Ethe slow spreading or movement ofa substance.The creepage of rust across thebumper betrayed the car’s age.

crenature

crepitate

creptv��@X_R]a��Eentered stealthily and secretly.Mary crept softly across the roomto look.

crestfallenadj��@X_R`aAS<Y2[��L > F > E + Emarked by a sense of personaldefeat : dispirited, dejected.Margaret was crestfallen when shegot only a C on her essay.

cretify

cretin

crevicen��@X_Rc1`��L > F > Ea narrow opening of some depthcaused especially by a split.The hiker’s compass fell into acrevice in the rock and willprobably never be seen again.

crew

cricketn��@X_VX1a��F imitany of certain leaping insects thatare also noted for the chirping notesproduced by the males.The male cricket produces soundby rubbing together parts of thefore wings.

crickety

criminal

criminologistn��AX_VZ2@[/Y2W1`a��Lone that specializes in the scientificstudy of crime as a socialphenomenon, of criminalinvestigation, of criminals, and ofpenal treatment.Nicole asked her guidancecounselor if she needed anadvanced degree to be acriminologist.

crinal

crinet


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cringingadj��@X_V[WV;��Ethat shrinks in fear or servility.Cringing at the sight of the bear inthe distance, the children gatheredtheir courage and backed slowlytoward their car.

crinkle

crinkly

criollon��X_4@=Y�f�=��Sp[Note: Could be confused withfeminine form criolla.] a person ofpure Spanish descent born inSpanish America.The anthropologist noted in herreport that only one criolloanswered her genealogical survey.

crispationn��X_V@`]0Ù2[��L + Ecfthe act or process of curling : thestate of being curled.Al pointed out the crispation of theleaves on the infested plant.

crisscross

criterion

crithn��@X_VaU��Gkthe weight of a liter of hydrogen at0 degrees Celsius and 760millimeters pressure (0.08987gram).As a unit of mass, the crith was aprecursor to the mole.

crocheted

crocheter

crocodile

crocodilianadj��AX_/X2@QVY42[��Gk > Lfalse, insincere.Claire’s crocodilian grief over thedeath of her brother’s pet snake didnot fool anyone.

crocusesn pl��@X_=X2`1g��Semitic > Gk > Lbulbs, plants, or flowers of thegenus Crocus.Crocuses were peeking through thesnow in the Goulds’ yard.

crooked

croquembouchen��X_<X/:OCÙ��Fa cone-shaped stack of cream puffscoated with caramelized sugar.A croquembouche is a traditionaltype of French wedding cake.

crossbown��@X_<ÀO=��Ea weapon having a short bowmounted crosswise that fires anarrow lying in a groove in thestock.The crossbow was a particularfavorite of the weaponsmaster.

crosswindn��@X_<ÀdV[Q��ON or Old Ir > E + Ea wind blowing in any direction notparallel to a course.A strong crosswind made it difficultfor Carla to land her Cessna 150.

crotalic

crotalidadj��@X_=G3Y1Q��Gk > Ltypical of a pit viper.Crotalid venom, while not usuallyfatal, can cause severe discomfort.

croupon

crowdn��@X_NBQ��Ea large number of personsespecially when collected into asomewhat compact body withoutorder : throng.The crowd on the football fieldchanted, “We’re number one!”crucially

cruciformadj��@X_C`2AS<_Z��L + Ecfforming or arranged in a cross.The cruciform blossom of thedogwood has inspired a well-known legend.

cruciverbalistn��AX_C`2@c2_O2Y1à��La person skillful in creating orsolving crossword puzzles.Angela was named Cruciverbalistof the Month by her crosswordclub.

crueladj��@X_C2Y��L > F > E[has homonym: crewel] stern,rigorous, and grim.The cruel reality is that Justin willbe expelled for his wrongdoingregardless of how remorseful he is.

cruelly

cruise

crumpetn��@X_2Z]1a��E?a small round cake made of richunsweetened batter cooked on agriddle and usually served split andtoasted.Pierre thinks no English crumpetcan hold a candle to a deliciousFrench croissant.


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crushable

crutch

cryogenics

cryonicsn pl��X_6@/[VX`��Gkthe practice of freezing a deaddiseased human being in hopes ofrestoring life at some future timewhen a cure for the disease hasbeen developed.The premise of Rudolph’s moviescript involved an experiment incryonics gone awry.

crypt

cryptanalysisn��AX_V]a2@[NY2`1`��Gkthe theory of solving writing that isin cipher or code : the art ofdevising methods for such solving.Through cryptanalysis the Allieswere able to decode the enemy’ssecret messages.

cryptogenic

cryptophyte

crystallize

ctetology

cubn��@X2O��unknowna young person; especially : anawkward or ill-mannered boy.Mr. Downes called every studentthat passed through his classrooma “young cub.”cubature

cubitn��@XfCO1a��Lany of various ancient units oflength based on the length of theforearm from the elbow to the tipof the middle finger and usuallyequal to about 18 inches.Helen couldn’t understand whymore things weren’t measured bythe cubit, since it was a readilyavailable measure.

cubomancy

cucumber

cuerdan��@XdR_Q2��Gk > L > Spa Puerto Rican unit of land measureequal to 0.97 acre.Raul farmed a small patch ofland—less than a cuerda—duringthe off season.

cuisinen��Xd1@g4[��L > Fmanner of preparing food : style ofcooking.Jackie traveled to Lyons to take atwo-week course in French cuisine.

culiciden��@XfCY2A`6Q��La substance that destroysmosquitoes.The town’s inhabitants wereadvised to stay indoors for twohours after the culicide wassprayed.

culicidologist

culottesn pl��@X�f�CAY/a`��Fa garment having a divided skirt.When bell-bottom jeans came backinto style, Janine was afraid thatculottes would, too.

culpability

culver

culvertn��@X2Yc2�_�a��unknowna transverse waterway (as under aroad, railroad, or canal).Gina’s cat ran from the dog andhid in the culvert for several hours.

culvertage

cumulocirrusn��AXfBZf2�A�Y=@`V_2`��La small billowy cloud form found athigh altitudes and characterized bya white delicacy.Denny’s plane flew through acumulocirrus that looked just likecotton candy.

cuneateadj��@XfC[4A0a��Lshaped like a wedge : narrowlytriangular with the acute angletoward the base.The forest floor was a strange mixof pine needles and cuneate leaves.

cunette

cunning

cupcake

cupola

curarize

curassow

curettage

curia


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curien��@XfB_4��F namea unit of radioactivity equal to 37billion disintegrations per second.While studying nuclearengineering, Melissa learned to usethe curie to quantify radioactivedecay.

curiosityn��AXfB_4@/`2G4��La desire to know.The locked box aroused immensecuriosity in Maxine.

curmudgeonly

curricle

cursorialadj��AX2_@`=_42Y��Lhaving limbs adapted to running.Horses, zebras, and other membersof the genus Equus are cursorialmammals.

curtailv��AX2_@a0Y��L > F > Eshorten in duration or scope :abridge, reduce.The students were warned theirgrades would be affected if theydidn’t curtail their extracurricularactivities.

cushionedv��@XB`U2[Q��L > F > Eprovided or equipped with a pad orpads.Gil and Terry cushioned the hardwooden train seats with their coats.

cuticolor

cutigeraladj��XfC@aVW2_2Y��L + Lbearing skin.Starbuck was limping because ofthe infection in the cutigeral cavityof his left front hoof.

cutlery

cyaniden��@`62A[6Q��Gk + ISVcfa compound of cyanogen usuallywith a more electropositive elementor radical.Ions of cyanide are extremely toxicbecause they bind almostirreversibly with cytochromeoxidase, a key enzyme in metabolicprocesses.

cyanophilous

cyclamate

cyclometern��`6@XY/Z2G2�_��Gk + Gka contrivance for recording therevolutions of a wheel and oftenused for registering distancetraversed by a wheeled vehicle.Just for fun, Chris attached acyclometer to his daughter’stricycle.

cycloraman��A`6XY2@_/Z2��Gk + Gka curved curtain or wall used as abackground of a stage set tosuggest unlimited space.The cyclorama provided theillusion of being in a hugeballroom.

cyclothymia

cymbaln��@`VZO2Y��Gk > L > F > E[has homonym: symbol] a largeconcave brass plate producing abrilliant clashing tone of indefinitepitch.The percussionist grimaced after hestruck the cymbal at the wrongtime.

cymbalist

cymbiformadj��@`VZO1AS<_Z��Gk > L + Lcfboat-shaped.While discussing the skeletalsystem, Mr. Gray called thestudents’ attention to a smallcymbiform bone in the wrist.

cynical

cynicismn��@`V[1A`Vg2Z��Gkthe quality or state of being proneto faultfinding.Tom's cynicism has becometiresome to all his friends.

cynodont

cyrillicadj��`1@_VYVX��Slavic nameconstituting or written in thealphabet used for Russian andmany other Slavic languages.Sven puzzled over the cyrillicwriting on the Moscow subwaystation sign.

cytologist

cytolysisn��`6@a/Y2`1`��Gkthe dissolution or disintegration ofcells.The researchers experimented withvarious chemicals to bring aboutthe cytolysis of tumor cells.


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cytoplasm

dabbing

dabblingly

dactyl

dactylicadj��QNX@aVYVX��Gkof or consisting of a metrical footof three syllables, the first beingstressed and the last two beingunstressed.Homer’s two epics are written indactylic meter.

dactylionn��QNX@aVY4A/[��Gkthe tip of the middle finger.As Ruth was restitching a seam, sheran the sewing machine needlethrough the dactylion of her lefthand.

daft

dagger

daguerreotypesn pl��Q2@TR_2Aa6]`��F name + Gk > Fphotographs produced on a silverplate or silver-covered copperplate.Ike treasured the daguerreotypes ofhis great grandparents.

dailiness

dainty

dairy

Dallasadj��@QNY2`��Am geog nameof or from the city of Dallas, Texas.Sue could not find a winter parkain any of the Dallas stores.

Daltonismn��@Q<Ya3[AVg2Z��E namered-green color blindness, namedafter John Dalton, who firstdetailed a description of colorblindness from which he and hisbrother suffered.Danny’s parents didn’t realize thathe suffered from Daltonism until heattended pre-school.

damascenedadj��@QNZ2A`4[Q��Syrian geog name > Gk > Ldecorated with inlaid work ofprecious metals.Francine admired the delicatescrollwork on the damascenedchest in the Museum of DecorativeArts.

dampproof

damson

danceableadj��@QN[�a�`2O2Y��L? > F > E + Ecfsuitable for dancing.When a danceable song beganplaying, Lars asked Anita if sheknew how to waltz.

dandruff

dandruffy

dank

dansantn��Q/:`/:��L? > Fan informal or small dance.Sally’s friends held a dansant inher honor before her departure forChina.

Daphneanadj��@QNS[42[��Gkshy, bashful.Sally’s Daphnean personalitycauses her to look away from thecamera whenever her picture isbeing taken.

dapperling

darcyn��@Q/_`4��F namea unit of porous permeability inphysics.Geologists use the darcy as ameasure of how easily water willpermeate a given type of rock.

daresay

Darjeelingn��Q/_@W4YV;��Beng geog namehigh quality tea grown especially innorthern India.Anthony's mother alwayspurchased her Darjeeling from animporter in Chicago.

darken

darklev��@Q/_X2Y��Egrow dark : fade into darkness.Agnes watched the last bright-colored daylight darkle slowlyagainst the hills.

darknessn��@Q/_X[1`��Ethe absence in whole or in part oflight.Mia fumbled in the darkness of thecave to replace the failingflashlight batteries with new ones.

darnel


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dasyuren��@QN`4AfB�2�_��Gk > Lan arboreal carnivorous marsupialof Australia and Tasmania thatsomewhat resembles a weasel.The spotted-tailed dasyure iscommonly known in Australia asthe tiger cat.

dativeadj��@Q0GVc��Lof chemical bonds : formed bycontribution of a pair of electronsby one atom.Although the properties of a dativebond do not differ from those of anormal covalent bond, in whicheach atom contributes an electron,the distinction is useful for keepingtrack of valence electrons.

daubster

daughter

davenv��@Q/c2[��Yiddishrecite the prescribed prayers in thedaily and festival Jewish liturgies.Shmuel watched his father davenand tried to copy him exactly.

davenport

davit

dawnv��@Q<[��Ebegin to grow light in the morning.Every night Delia thanked God forher good fortune and prayed thatshe be able to watch the next daydawn.

dawned

daze

dazzlementn��@QNg2YZ2[a��ON > Ethe action of impressing or excitingadmiration by being brilliant andsplendid.The dazzlement of the Paris fashionshow left Suzette speechless andwide-eyed.

deadline

deaerationn��AQ4N�2�@_0`U2[��L + Gk > Lthe act or process of removing airor gas (as oxygen) from something.The packaging company reducesthe volume of powders bydeaeration before they are put intobags.

dealkalize

deathin

deathwatch

debauch

debellation��AQ0O2@Y/G4A=��Lcomplete subjugation of abelligerent nation usually involvingloss of sovereignty.The Punic Wars ended with theRoman debellatio of Carthage.

debellation

debilitate

debilitatedv��Q1@OVY2Aa0G1Q��Limpaired the strength of :weakened, enfeebled.Disease had so debilitated Kate’ssister that she required constantcare in a nursing home.

debouchure

debt

debtor

deburr

decadal

decadencen��@QRX2Q2[�a�`��L[has homonym: decadents] thequality or state of being marked bydecay or decline (as from an earliercondition of excellence or vitality).The family mansion’s decadence isan embarrassment to Clarissa.

decahydrate

decalage

decalcomanian��A�Q4AXNYX2@Z0[42��L > F + Gk > L > Fthe art or process of transferringpictures and designs typically fromspecially prepared paper to china,glass, or marble and permanentlyfixing them thereto.Most tourist centers usedecalcomania to turn cheap chinaand glass into expensive souvenirs.

decamerousadj��Q1@XNZ2_2`��Gk + Gkhaving ten parts or divisions—usually used of a flower.Nelson chose only decamerousflowers for his girlfriend’s bouquet.

decapitation

decathlonn��Q1@XNaUAY/[��Gka ten-event athletic contest.The motivational speaker BruceJenner is famous for having won agold medal in the 1976 OlympicGames decathlon.

deceased

decency


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decennaryn��Q1@`R[2_4��Lperiod of ten years.Peace was finally restored after adecennary of unrest.

decent

deciare

decilitern��@QR`2AY4G2�_��L > F + Gk > L > Fa metric unit of capacity equal to1/10 liter.At fashionable Paris boutiques,some brands of perfume are sold bythe deciliter.

deciphering

decision

declarative

declare

declinationn��AQRXY2@[0Ù2[��Langular distance from the celestialequator measured along a greatcircle passing through the celestialpoles.Declination and right ascensiontogether define the position of anobject in the sky.

declivity

decolletage

decorate

decorative

decorum

decrease

decrementn��@QRX_2Z2[a��Lthe act or process of graduallybecoming less : decrease.The game warden explained that adeer herd suffers no decrement ifthe legal hunting take is notpermitted to exceed 20 percent ofthe total herd.

decrepit

decrepituden��Q1@X_R]2Aa�f�CQ��L > Fa state of decay, ruin, ordilapidation.Far from falling into decrepitude,the town was on a spree of buildingconstruction.

decryptograph

decubital

decubitus

decumary

decumbent

dedicate

dedimusn��@QRQ4Z2`��La writ giving a private personpermission to act as a judge.In the course of her legal studies,Anna found only five instances ofthe issuance of a dedimus.

deducev��Q1@Q�f�C`��Lderive by logical process.From the tracks and the spoor,Tule was able to deduce that theelephants left the watering holewhen the lions arrived.

deducible

deemv��@Q4Z��E[has homonym: deme] come toview, judge, or classify after someconsideration.Robert was frustrated that histrainer did not deem him ready forthe fight.

deerstalkern��@QV�2�_Aà<X2�_��E + Ea close-fitting cap with a visor atthe front and the back and withearflaps that may be tied up ordown.Sherlock Holmes without hisdeerstalker and pipe? Seemssacrilegious, doesn’t it?deet

defalcationn��A�Q4ASNY@X0Ù2[��Lmisappropriation of money in one’skeeping.The treasurer was charged withdefalcation when it was learnedthat he was diverting funds for hispersonal use.

defamationn��AQRS2@Z0Ù2[��L > Fthe act of harming another’sreputation by any slanderouscommunication.The corporation sued the journalistfor defamation, claiming lostbusiness as a result of his article.

defective

defensible


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deferencen��@QRS�2�_2[�a�`��La yielding of judgment orpreference out of respect for theposition, wish, or known opinion ofanother.Special hunting and fishing rightsare given to Alaskan natives indeference to their tribal traditions.

defiantlyadv��Q1@S62[aY4��L > Fin a bold, insolent, or unafraidmanner.Though she had been grounded,Vera defiantly rode to the bowlingalley on her bicycle.

deflagrate

deflationary

deflead

deflocculate

defoliant

defunctadj��Q1@S2;�X�a��Lhaving finished the course of life orexistence : dead, deceased, extinct.The advent of the pocket calculatormade the mechanical addingmachine defunct.

degerminate

deglaciationn��AQ4ATY0`�U�4@0Ù2[��Lthe process whereby a glacier or icesheet shrinks to disappearance.The deglaciation period at the endof the Ice Age lasted for severalyears.

degrade

degustator

dehumidify

dehydration

deixisn��@Q6X`1`��Gkthe specifying action of somewords (as definite articles anddemonstrative pronouns).An example of deixis is the wordthere in the sentence “I left the carover there.”dejectedlyadv��Q1@WRXa2QY4��Lin a depressed manner : sadly.“It seems to me that almosteverything is a waste of time,” heremarked one day as he walkeddejectedly home from school.

delainen��Q1@Y0[��L > Fa lightweight dress fabric of woolor wool and cotton.Sarah chose to make her sundressout of a floral print delaine.

delator

deliberatev��Q1@YVO2A_0a��Lponder or think about withmeasured careful consideration.Speed chess rewards the playerwho needs little time to deliberate.

delicate

delineationn��Q1@YV[4@0Ù2[��Laccurate and precise graphicrepresentation as distinguishedfrom that which is careless orsketchy as to details.The architect presented Ruth andBob with a delineation of the houseplan.

deliquesces

delirium

deltohedron

deluginous

delusory

delvedv��@QRYcQ��Edug into : explored by or as if bydigging.As an amateur archaeologist,Vernon delved into many creekbeds for artifacts.

demagogy

demantoid

demarchen��Q0@Z/_Ù��Fcourse of action : maneuver.With his approval ratingsplummeting, the leader wonderedwhat demarche would be the mosteffective.

demerit

demesmerize

demiurgen��@QRZ4A2_W��Gk > Lsomething (as an institution, idea,or individual) conceived as anautonomous creative force ordecisive power.It is surprising how many peopletend to regard a computer as ademiurge.

demonstration


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demoticadj��Q1@Z/GVX��Gkof, belonging to, or connected withthe form of Modern Greek that isbased on colloquial use.Everyone in Callista’s ancestralvillage spoke demotic Greek exceptthe priest, who usually spoke amore classical form of thelanguage.

demureadj��Q1@ZfB�2�_��F? > Emarked by quiet modesty, sedatereserve, restraint, or sobriety :retiring, shy.Sondra’s classmates mistook herdemure conduct forstandoffishness.

dendrochronologyn��AQR[�A�Q_=X_2@[/Y2W4��Gkthe science of dating events,intervals of time, and variations inenvironment in former periods bystudy of the sequence of anddifferences between rings ofgrowth in trees and aged wood.Jennifer’s biology class attemptedto use dendrochronology to chartclimactic changes.

dendrologistn��QR[�Q_/Y2W1à��Gka specialist in the study of trees.The dendrologist decried thecontinuing deforestation of the rainforests.

deniern��Q1@[V�2�_��L > F > Ea unit of fineness for silk, rayon, ornylon yarn equal to the fineness ofa yarn weighing 0.05 gram for each450 meters of length.Silk is usually quite strong,resisting breakage even whensubjected to weights of about 4grams per denier.

denigrationn��AQR[1@T_0Ù2[��La sullying of reputation orcharacter.The candidate’s denigration of heropponent backfired in the election.

denigratory

denim

denticulateadj��QR[@aVXf2AY0a��Lhaving small teeth : covered withsmall pointed projections.The archaeologist unearthed adenticulate tool that early humansused for shredding food.

dentistn��@QR[a1à��L > Fone whose profession it is to treatdiseases of the teeth and associatedtissues.Mrs. Caleb asked the dentist toremove her sweet tooth.

denunciate

deodorantadj��Q4@=Q2_2[a��L + L + Ecfdestroying or masking offensivesmells.Penny used a deodorant carpetcleaner to get rid of the dog smellin the apartment.

depauperate

depiction

depilitant

deplenish

deplorable

deposit

depot

depravityn��Q1@]_Nc2G4��L > F > Ethe quality or state of being markedby debasement, corruption,perversion, or deterioration.The young man spent his collegeyears making a concentrated studyof depravity.

depreciate

depredation

depressant

depressionn��Q1@]_RÙ2[��La region of low barometric pressuresurrounded by higher pressures.The size of a depression can varyfrom a few hundred feet in atornado to several hundred miles ina tropical cyclone.

deprivationn��AQR]_1@c0Ù2[��Lthe act of taking away.Earl suffered some brain damageas a result of oxygen deprivation.

depth

deputize

derbyn��@Q2_O4��E namea stiff felt hat with a dome-shapedcrown and a rather narrowsomewhat rolled brim—called also“bowler.”Alfred wore his new suit and high-crowned derby to the horse race.

derisibleadj��Q1@_Vg2O2Y��Lworthy of ridicule, mockery, orscorn.Fans were appalled at the boxer’sderisible behavior in the ring.


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derisively

derivation

dermabrasion

dermaladj��@Q2_Z2Y��Gkof or relating to skin, especially tothe dermis : cutaneous.Various reptiles have small bonesor concretions within their skincalled “dermal ossicles.”dermatoglyphics

dermatologyn��AQ2_Z2@a/Y2W4��Gk + Gka branch of science that isconcerned with the skin, itsstructure, functions, and diseases.The cosmetics company employedonly individuals knowledgeable indermatology to assist in itslaboratory.

dermatophyten��A�Q2_@ZNG2AS6a��Gk + Gka fungus parasitic upon the skin orskin derivatives (as hair or nails) ofhumans or lower animals.The skin disease ringworm iscaused by a dermatophyte.

derogationn��AQR_2@T0Ù2[��Ldisparagement : detriment.While the word childlike is usuallyused in a favorable sense, the wordchildish is usually used inderogation.

derogative

dervishn��@Q2_cVÙ��Per > Turka Muslim monk who performscertain devotional exercises such asconcerted movements leading to atrance or ecstasy.The dancing dervish moved fromside to side as he chanted hisprayers.

desacralizev��Q4@`0X_2AY6g��Ldivest ceremonially of supernaturalqualities or a taboo and rendernonsacred.The reformers wanted todesacralize much of the church’straditional liturgy.

descendingadj��AQ1@`R[QV;��L + L + Ecfmoving or directed downward.The principal listed the amountscontributed by the classes indescending order.

descriptive

descry

desecrationn��AQR`1@X_0Ù2[��Lthe act or an instance of violatingthe sanctity of something bydiverting from sacred purpose, bycontaminating, or by defiling.Congress debated a bill to ban thedesecration of the American flag.

desert

desertificationn��Q1Ag2_G2S1@X0Ù2[��Lthe process of becoming arid landor desert.Environmentalists warn thatsignificant portions of the UnitedStates could undergodesertification if there is a markedclimate change.

desiccantn��@QR`1X2[a��La drying agent (as sulfuric acid,silica gel).The desiccant packed with Vern’scamera lens bears the warning“Do Not Eat.”desideratumn��Q1A`VQ2@_/G2Z��Lsomething that is sought for oraimed at.A traditional Roman desideratumwas “a sound mind in a soundbody.”designate

desinence

desipient

desirous

desperatelyadv��@QR`]�2�_1aY4��Lwith an intensified or all-out last-ditch effort in refusing to give up astruggle or purpose.Firefighters tried desperately torescue every person in the burninghouse.


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despondentadj��Q1@`]/[Q2[a��Ldiscouraged, dejected, ordepressed.Elizabeth tried earnestly to keepher ailing brother from becomingdespondent.

despondentlyadv��Q1@`]/[Q2[aY4��Lin an extremely discouraged,dejected, or depressed manner.After he was laid off, Larrydespondently searched the “HelpWanted” section of the classifiedads.

despot

despotic

dessert

dessertspoonfuln��Q1@g2_aA`]C[SBY��L > F + Ea unit of measure equal to about 2½fluidrams.Paige’s secret recipe calls for adessertspoonful of almond extract.

destinationn��AQRà2@[0Ù2[��La place which is set for the end of ajourney or to which something issent.The newest game show givesamateur travelers an itineraryevery day but no sense of their finaldestination.

destituteadj��@QRà2AaCa��Llacking possessions and resources;especially : lacking the necessariesof life.The tornado left many familiesabsolutely destitute.

destitution

desultor

detach

détente

deteriorable

determinant

determinev��Q1@a2_Z1[��L > F > Ecome to a decision about byinvestigation or reasoning.Ross’s attempts to determine whohis parents are were stymied by afire that burned all the records.

detersv��Q1@a2_g��Lturns aside, discourages, orprevents from acting by fear orconsideration of dangerouscircumstances.Nothing deters a good man fromdoing what is honorable.

detestableadj��Q1@aRà2O2Y��Lvery odious : deserving abhorrence.Manners that are passable in youthare detestable in later age.

detract

detrimentaladj��AQRa_2@ZR[a3Y��L + Ecfharmful, damaging.There is little doubt that smoking isdetrimental to one’s health.

deuterogamyn��AQ�f�CG2@_/T2Z4��Gka legal second marriage after thetermination of a first marriage.After Gordon’s wife passed away,he expressed his opinion that adeuterogamy was out of thequestion.

devastavit

developer

devious

devisev��Q1@c6g��L > F > Eformulate by thought : contrive,invent.It is possible to devise motors muchsmaller than the head of a pin withmicrotechnology.

devoid

devoir

devour

devouringv��Q2@cNB�2�_V;��L > F > Eeating up with greediness :consuming ravenously.The squirrels are devouring theseeds meant for the birds.

dewdropn��@Q�f�BAQ_/]��E + Ea drop of moisture condensed upona cool surface, especially at night.The bird put his tiny head on oneside and looked up at him with hissoft bright eye which was like ablack dewdrop.

dewfalln��@Q�f�CAS<Y��E + Ethe amount of moisture depositedas dew during one period.The dewfall quickly evaporated asthe Sun rose.

dextraladj��@QRXà_2Y��Lright-handed.Little Lucas kept trying to usedextral scissors with his left handbut was always frustrated.


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diabolical

diacritic

diacritical

diadromous

diagnosisn��AQ61T@[=`1`��Gkinvestigation or analysis of thecause or nature of a condition,situation, or problem.After the doctor’s grim diagnosis,Harvey’s family went looking for asecond opinion.

diagrammaticadj��AQ62T_2@ZNGVX��Gkbeing or relating to a drawing thatshows arrangement and relations(as of parts to a whole, origins anddevelopment, chronologicalfluctuations).A family tree is a diagrammaticrepresentation of the variousrelationships in a family.

dialectic

dialectician

diamond

dianoia

diapasons

diaper

diaphoresisn��AQ62S2@_4`1`��Gkperspiration.Dr. Grady explained that Simon’sdiaphoresis was one of thesymptoms of his high bloodpressure.

diastole

diastrophen��Q6@N`a_2S4��Gka deformation of Earth’s crust.Part of Anita’s master’s thesis ingeology deals with the differentcauses of diastrophe.

diatessaronn��Q62@aR`2_2[��Gkthe interval of a fourth in ancientGreek music.While practicing with her highschool choir for the ClassicsFestival, Louise had problemssinging the diatessaron in her solocorrectly.

diathermy

diatomn��@Q62Aa/Z��Gkany of the unicellular or colonialalgae having a silicified cell wallthat persists as a skeleton afterdeath and forming a large part ofthe plankton of both fresh and saltwater.Griff examined the diatom throughthe microscope and drew a quicksketch of it in his lab notebook.

diatomaceous

diatonic

diazepamn��Q6@Ng2A]NZ��ISV + unknowna synthetic tranquilizer usedespecially to relieve anxiety andtension and as a muscle relaxant.The patient’s seizure subsided aftertreatment with diazepam.

dicey

dichondran��Q6@X/[Q_2��Gka chiefly tropical perennial herbwith tiny leaves and flowers that iscommonly used as a ground coverin the southern United States.Mr. Dupree doesn’t like to mow, sohe planted his yard with dichondrainstead of grass.

dichotomous

Dickensianadj��QV@XR[�a�`42[��E namecharacteristic of or having thequalities of the writings of CharlesDickens with respect to humor andpathos in the portrayal of charactertypes.The Dickensian slums of Londonwere perfectly portrayed in thetelevision movie.

dictator

diction

dictum

dieffenbachia

diener

dieseling

dieter

difference

differentiable

differentials

differentiatev��AQVS2@_R[PU4A0a��Lexpress the specific difference of.The order of red and yellow stripeshelps differentiate deadly coralsnakes from benign species.


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diffractionn��Q1@S_NXÙ2[��La modification which lightundergoes in passing by the edgesof opaque bodies or through narrowslits in which the rays appear to bedeflected and produce fringes ofparallel light and dark or coloredbands.One consequence of diffraction isthat sharp shadows are notproduced.

diffractometern��AQVAS_NX@a/Z2G2�_��L + Ecf + Gkan instrument for measuring thediameters of small particles in amicroscope field by means of thediffraction rings which appear tosurround them.Lance used a diffractometer tomeasure particles collected in theair filter.

diffusern��Q1@SfCg2�_��La device to distribute the light froma concentrated source uniformly.To replace the burnt-out bulb,Adam had to remove the diffuserfrom the light.

diffusionn��Q1@SfCgU2[��Lspreading, dispersion.Dr. Packman is investigating theeffect of temperature on thediffusion of light in variouscrystals.

digestv��Q6@WRà��L[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.]appropriate or assimilate mentally.The teacher told James that shefound it difficult to digest the mainidea of his recent essay.

digit

diglossia

dignified

digoneutic

digressionn��Q6@T_RÙ2[��Lthe act of turning aside from themain subject of attention in adiscourse or literary work.Lou felt that they were wanderingfrom the point, and that indigression Alexandra mightunnerve him.

dihedraladj��Q6@U4Q_2Y��Gk + Gkhaving or formed by two planefaces.The dihedral angles in a cubemeasure 90 degrees.

dijudicatev��Q6@WCQ1X0a��Lmake a judicial decision.Judge Flanders will dijudicate inthe civil case between Victoria andher insurance company.

dilatancy

dilate

dilatedv��@Q6AY0G2Q��Lexpanded or became wide.Slowly the pupils of Joan’s eyesdilated until they were back tonormal.

dilatorily

diluvial

dimmern��@QVZ2�_��Ea device for causing an electriclight to burn less brightly.Sara turned the dimmer down andlit the candles in the dining room.

dimorphismn��Q6@Z<_ASVg2Z��Gkdifference (as of form, color, size)between two individuals or kinds ofindividuals that might be expectedto be similar or identical.Screech owls exhibit colordimorphism, being either gray orreddish.

dined

dingbat

dingon��@QV;�A�T=��Australian namea wild dog of Australia.Many Australian farmers erect highfences to protect their sheepagainst the dingo.

dingyadj��@QV[W4��unknowndirty, soiled, discolored.The bird flapped its dingy wingsand flew off in a cascade of dustand dirt and fuzz.

diocesan

dioscuricadj��Q62@`XfB_VX��Gktwin.The dioscuric children greatlyenjoyed switching identities toannoy their teachers.

diphthongize


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diphyllousadj��Q6@SVY2`��Gkhaving two leaves.In her description of the flower, thebotanist noted that its calyx wasdiphyllous.

diploe

diploid

diplomacy

dipper

dipsas

dipsomaniac

dipteral

diptote

dire

directorn��Q1@_RXa2�_��Lone that supervises the productionof a show (as for stage or screen)with responsibility for action,lighting, music, and rehearsals.While the producer is responsiblefor the finances and publicity of ashow, the director is responsiblefor the show itself.

dirge

dirk

disadvantage

disagreeableadj��AQV`2@T_42O2Y��L > E + F > E + Lcf > Ecfcausing discomfort, displeasure, orrepugnance.Mary was so disagreeable thatafter the first day or two nobodywould play with her.

disappear

disappearancen��AQV`2@]V_2[�a�`��Lremoval from sight : vanishing.With the disappearance of thesnow, the sleds and skates werereplaced with bicycles.

disappoint

disapprobation

disarray

disastern��Q1@gN`a2�_��Gk > La sudden and unfortunate event thatcauses much damage : calamity.The violent hail storm was thedisaster that ruined the wheat crop.

disavowedv��AQV`2@cNBQ��L > F > Edenied responsibility for, approvalof, or validity of : disowned.Although the manager disavowedthe illegal actions of hissubordinates, he was heldresponsible and was fired.

disbursementn��Q1`@O2_`Z2[a��L > F + Gk > L > F + Ecfthe act of expending, especiallyfrom a public fund : paying out.The officer in charge ofdisbursement gave the builders thefinal payment.

discept

discernible

dischargeable

discigerous

disciple

discombobulatev��AQV`X2Z@O/O�f�2Y0a��L + unknownupset, confuse, or disconcert.Changing the rules just before thegame was bound to discombobulatethe team.

disconsolateadj��Q1@`X/[�a�`�2�Y1a��Lhopelessly sad : being beyondcomfort.After she received her report card,Gretchen was disconsolate for therest of the day.

discordanciesn pl��Q1@`X<_Q3[�a�`4g��Ldisagreements.Emma insisted to Mr. Knightleythat their discordancies alwaysarose from her being in the wrong.

discountenance

discourage

discreteadj��Q2@`X_4a��L[has homonym: discreet] possessedof definite identity or individuality: separate.As a member of a large family,Emily sometimes finds it difficult toestablish a discrete identity atschool.

discriminant

discriminationn��Q1A`X_VZ2@[0`U2[��Lthe act, practice, or an instance ofdifferentiating categorically ratherthan individually.Several women waged lifelongcampaigns to end discriminationagainst females.


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discursivelyadv��Q1@`X2_`1cY4��Lin a manner passing from one topicto another.In her book on modern art Rosalinddiscusses the various movementsdiscursively.

discuss

discussionn��Q1@`X2`U2[��La consideration of a question inopen usually informal debate.A lively discussion followed Ms.Poole’s speech.

disease

disematism

disembarkv��AQV`1Z@O/_X��Fgo ashore out of a ship or boat :leave a ship.“Please hold the railing as youdisembark,” Simi cautioned thepassengers.

disgruntle

disgusting

dishearteningadj��Q2`@U/_a3[V;��Lcf > Ecf + E + Ecffinducing discouragement ordejection.Wally’s attempts to learn ice-skating were disheartening.

dishevel

dishonest

disillusionv��QV`1@YCgU2[��Ldeprive of hopes previously held :disenchant.If you believe that you’ll win thelottery, why should I disillusionyou?disinherit

disinterredv��AQV`V[@a2�_�Q��Ldug out of the ground : taken out ofa place of burial.The body of the victim wasdisinterred after a long legal battlewith the next of kin.

dismayedv��Q1@`Z0Q��(L + Gmc) > F > Eupset, perturbed, alarmed.Many veteran teachers weredismayed to learn that they had topass a test in order to continue toteach in public schools.

dispelv��Q1@`]RY��Lclear away : cause to disperse ordisappear.Dr. McKellar’s explanation of thesurgical procedure did not dispelhis patient’s fear.

dispensary

disperse

dispersedv��Q1@`]2_`a��Lcaused to break up and go indifferent ways.The high wind dispersed the seedsin the milkweed pods throughoutthe neighborhood.

disposed

disquietuden��Q2`@Xd61AaCQ��L > Ecf + L + L > Ecflack of peace or tranquillity :anxiety.Groans and disquietude followedMr. Collins’s announcement of apop quiz.

disrupt

dissect

dissectingv��Q1@`RXaV;��Lcutting into parts or sections.The science kit was equipped with aknife for dissecting.

dissension

dissentious

disservice

disseverance

disseveredv��Q1@`Rc2�_�Q��Ldisunited.If the group dissevered, it could nothope to win the campaign.

dissidencen��@QV`2Q2[�a�`��L[has homonym: dissidents]difference of opinion :disagreement.The tyrannical dictator did nottolerate any political dissidence.

dissimulatev��Q2@`VZf2AY0a��Lhide under a false appearance withintent to deceive.In the preface to his autobiography,the author said that he refused todissimulate the facts of his life.

dissipate


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dissipative

dissociate

dissoluteadj��@QV`2AYCa��Lunrestrained or lawless in conduct.The board deplored the dissolutebehavior of one of its members.

dissolutionn��AQV`2@YCÙ2[��L[has near homonym: disillusion]termination or destruction bybreaking down, disrupting, ordispersing.King Henry VIII ordered thedissolution of the monasteries inEngland primarily to obtain theirwealth.

dissonance

dissonantlyadv��@QV`2[2[aY4��Lin a manner marked by a minglingof discordant sounds.When the table was overturned, theplates and silverware crasheddissonantly to the floor.

dissuasion

distaladj��@QVà3Y��Llocated away from the center of thebody.The professor asked the students toidentify the distal and proximalends of several bones.

distempern��Q1`@aRZ]2�_��La highly contagious virus disease ofsome animals.The sick animals had distemperand were given medicine by theveterinarian.

distichousadj��@QVà1X2`��Gkdivided into two distinct segments.The entomology student waspuzzled over insects with distichousantennae.

distilland

distillery

distinctadj��Q1@àV;�X�a��L > F > Ecapable of being easily perceived.As the dense fog lifted, themountains again became distinct.

distinctiveadj��Q1@àV;�X�aVc��Lcharacteristic, peculiar : special.The distinctive odor of natural gascomes from an additive designed tomake leaks easier to detect.

distinctly

distingue

distinguishableadj��Q2@àV;dVÙ2O2Y��Lrecognizable as separate :discernible.King snakes and coral snakes aredistinguishable by the order oftheir red, yellow, and black stripes.

distractibleadj��Q1@à_NXa2O2Y��Lhaving one’s attention readilydiverted.The highly distractible student wasdiagnosed as having attentiondeficit disorder.

distraughtadj��Q1@à_<a��L > Ebeset with doubt or mental conflict: deeply troubled.For four days distraught friendsand relatives waited for news of thelost skiers.

distressingv��Q1@à_R`V;��L > F > Esubjecting to great strain ordifficulties.Ulrich had a distressing day at theoffice.

distributary

disturbance

disturbedadj��Q1@à2_OQ��L > F > Edeprived of mental or emotionalpeace : upset, agitated.The movie’s villain was a brilliantbut emotionally disturbed scientist.

disunify

ditch

dithering

dittography

diurnation

diuturnaladj��AQ6fC@a2_[3Y��Lof long continuance : lasting.In geologic time, the Paleozoic Erawas relatively diuturnal.

divan

divergence


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diverspron pl��@Q6c2�_�g��L[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word. Inaddition, word has near homonym:diverse.] an indefinite number morethan one (as of persons or objects).Divers of the enemy were captured.

diversion

diverticulumn��AQ6c2�_�@aVXf2Y2Z��Lan abnormal pouch or sac openingfrom a hollow organ (as theintestines or bladder).The examination began rathercasually, but at the first sight of adiverticulum the doctor becamemuch more serious.

divertimenton��Q1Ac2_G2@ZR[�A�a=��L > F > Itan instrumental musicalcomposition having from four toten movements that is written as achamber work.The conductor chose a divertimentoby Mozart for the evening’sperformance.

divertingv��Q1@c2_GV;��L + Ecfturning or drawing (as the mind orattention) from one concern toanother : distracting.The program on television wasdiverting Vera’s attention from herhomework.

divide

dividend

divination

divvy

dizzyingly

doab

doable

docible

docile

docket

dockization

doctorate

doctrine

dodderer

doddery

dodecarchyn��@Q=Q2AX/_X4��Gka ruling body of 12.The rebels overthrew thedodecarchy and established anindependent kingdom.

dodecuplet

dodgery

doeskin

doffedv��@Q/Sa��Elifted the hat.When he reached the car, the figuredoffed his cap.

dogged

doily

doldrum

doldrumsn pl��@Q=YQ_2Zg��E?a spell of listlessness ordespondency : blues.Siobhan, who lives in Alaska,explained that she oftenexperiences the doldrums in thewinter.

dolefully

dollarwise

dollhouse

dolmenn��@Q=YZ2[��L > Bret > F[has homonym: dolman] aprehistoric monument consisting oftwo or more upright stonessupporting a horizontal stone slabfound especially in Britain andFrance and thought to be a tomb.Connor made a model of a dolmenenclosed by a stone circle as partof his English history project.

dolomiten��@Q=Y2AZ6a��F namea limestone or marble rich inmagnesium carbonate.Geologists suspected a deposit ofdolomite lay just beneath the nextrock layer.

doloroso

dolt

domesticate

dominate

dominigene

dominion

donation

donee

donkey

GRQQ\EURRN��PLVVSHOOHG�RQ�RULJLQDO�

doohickey

doombook

doorjamb

doornail

dopester


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dormer

dormice

dormitory

dormouse

dorsaladj��@Q<_`2Y��Lbelonging to or situated near or onthe back of an animal.From the scar near the salmon’sdorsal fin, Ako knew it had beenattacked by a lamprey.

dorsiferous

dote

dottiness

doubletn��@Q2OY1a��L > F > Ea quilted undergarment reinforcedby rings of mail and worn underarmor.The knight’s life was saved by thedoublet he had reluctantly worn.

doubletone

doubloon

doubloonsn pl��AQ2@OYC[g��L > Spold gold coins of Spain and SpanishAmerica worth 16 pieces of eight.“Hang it, Pew, we’ve got thedoubloons!” grumbled one pirateto the other.

dough

doughtilyadv��QNBG1Y4��Ein a manner marked by fearlessresolution and by stoutness incontest or struggle.The district attorney doughtilypersevered in his efforts to bringthe crime bosses to justice.

douradj��@QNB�2�_��L[has homonyms: doer, dower]marked by gloomy silence or illhumor : sullen.The usually dour senator wasadvised to smile more if he wantedto get reelected.

dourness

dovetailn��@Q2cAa0Y��E + Esomething (as a flaring tenon,tongue, or machine part) felt toresemble a dove’s tail in shape;especially : dovetail joint.The cabinetmaker taught hisapprentice to use a dovetail to jointhe pieces of wood.

dovetailedadj��@Q2cAa0YQ��E + Ejoined with or as if with a flaringtenon or tongue.Norm Abram showed the TVaudience the carefully dovetailedjoints on the sideboard.

dowdily

downcastadj��@QNB[AXN`a��E + ON > Elow in spirit : depressed, dejected.After striking out, the downcastbatter returned to the bench.

downdraftn��@QNB[AQ_NSa��E + Ea downward current of air.A strong downdraft sent theairplane into a sudden steepdescent.

downpourn��@QNB[A]=�2�_��E + Ea pouring or streaming downward;especially : a heavy rain.The town’s sewage system wasunable to handle the tremendousdownpour.

downright

downtrodden

doze

dragonfly

dragoonv��Q_2@TC[��Fcompel or attempt to compel intosubmission by violent measures :harass, persecute.Gerald’s so-called friends tried todragoon him into quitting school,but he would have none of it.

drakelet

dramatizev��@Q_NZ2Aa6g��Gkexhibit graphically in such amanner as to show forth qualities,attributes, or aspects likely to beoverlooked.To dramatize the plight of ThirdWorld children, the charityexecutives decided to film theircommercial in a squalid back alley.

dramaturge


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dramsn pl��@Q_NZg��Gk > L&F > Eavoirdupois units, each equal to27.343 grains.The doctor prescribed 2 drams ofthe medicine to be taken three timesa day.

drapery

drastically

drawer

drawl

drawloom

drearily

drippage

drizzlen��@Q_Vg2Y��Ea fine misty rain; specifically : alight rain of very small drops.The rain increased suddenly,pounding hollowly against theumbrella, then just as suddenlyfaded back to a drizzle.

drogher

drolladj��@Q_=Y��D > Fhaving a whimsical, humorous, orodd character.Steve says things so droll hisparents can’t respond for laughing.

drolly

dromicadj��@Q_/ZVX��Gkof, relating to, or in the form of aracecourse.Many Eastern churches exhibit thedromic form.

dromond

Drosophilan��Q_=@`/S2Y2��Gk > La genus of small two-winged fliesthat have been used extensively inexperiments to study basicmechanisms of inheritance.The fruit fly is of the genusDrosophila.

drown

drowsilyadv��@Q_NBg1Y4��E? + Ecfin a sleepy manner.Ali drowsily took the message forhis roommate but forgot to give itto him.

druidn��@Q_C1Q��Gaulish > La member of a priesthood in ancientGaul, Britain, and Ireland whosemembers are said to have studiedthe natural sciences and laterappeared in legends as magiciansand wizards.The tour guide speculated thatStonehenge had been built by alone druid seeking immortality.

druidism

drumlinn��@Q_2ZY1[��IrGael + Ean elongate or oval hill of glacialdrift.Last summer the cousins built abonfire atop the drumlin onGranddad’s farm.

drunkard

dryadn��@Q_6ANQ��Gk > Lone of the minor divinities ofnature in Greek and Romanmythology that are represented asbeautiful maidens dwelling in theforests.Sally likes to sit in her tree houseand pretend that she is a dryad.

dryness

dualadj��@Q�f�C2Y��L[has homonym: duel] consisting oftwo parts or elements : twofold.Mark practiced whistling until hewas able to consistently produce adual tone.

dualistic

dubious

dubiouslyadv��@Q�f�CO42`Y4��L + Ecfin a manner expressive of doubt,hesitation, or suspicion.“Are you sure the shot won’thurt?” Sarah dubiously asked thedoctor.

dubonnet

ducaladj��@Q�f�CX2Y��L > Fof, belonging to, or befitting a dukeor dukedom.The ducal palace stood in themiddle of a beautiful garden.

ductilityn��AQ2X@aVY2G4��L > Fthe quality or state of being capableof being drawn out into wire.The ductility of platinum is suchthat it has been drawn into a wireless than two thousandths of aninch in diameter.


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duennan��Q�f�C@R[2��L > Span elderly woman serving asgoverness and companion to theyounger ladies in a Spanish or aPortuguese family.The governor’s daughter was neverallowed to leave the house withouther duenna.

dugongn��@QCAT/;��Malay&Tagalog > Lan aquatic herbivorous mammalthat has a two-lobed tail and in themale upper incisors altered intoshort tusks, is related to themanatee, and inhabits warm coastalregions.The dugong grazes on green algaeand sea grasses and is able toremain submerged for up to 10minutes.

dulcimer

dulcinean��AQ2Y`2@[42��L > Sp namesweetheart.Wesley called his girlfriend his“dulcinea” because it soundedmore romantic.

dulosisn��Q�f�C@Y=`1`��Gk > Lenslavement by an insect thatcaptures and rears the larvae orpupae of another species.Some ants practice dulosis in orderto enlarge their army of workers.

duly

duncicaladj��@Q2[�a�`1X2Y��Scottish name + Ecffstupid.Warren’s patience ran out when hehad to walk his neighbor’s duncicaldog.

dunderfunk

dundreariesn pl��AQ2[@Q_V_4g��E namelong flowing side whiskers.Dundrearies were a popularadornment of men in the latter halfof the 19th century.

duodenaryadj��AQ�f�C2@QR[2_4��Lcontaining 12.The radical new governmentplanned to hold its elections on aduodenary cycle of years.

duologue

duopsony

dupesn pl��@Q�f�C]`��Fpuppets or tools especially of apowerful person or idea.In his “Four Freedoms” speech,Franklin D. Roosevelt warnedabout the presence of secret agentsand their dupes.

duplicateadj��@Q�f�C]Y1X1a��L[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] of,relating to, or being a card game inwhich all players play identicalhands in order to allow acomparison of scores.Joe and Lisa spent the weekend ata duplicate bridge tournament.

duplicator

duskyadj��@Q2`X4��Esomewhat dark in color.Dustin described the bird’splumage as a dusky brown tingedwith yellow.

dutiful

duumviraten��Q�f�C@2Zc2_1a��Ltwo people associated in highoffice or position.The rebellion’s leader and thearmy colonel formed a powerfulduumvirate that controlled alltraffic to and from the capital.

dwindledv��@QdV[Q3YQ��Ebecame steadily less : diminishedin size, amount, or quality.Above them the trees of themountain dwindled, and thenvegetation ceased entirely.

dyeing

dynamicadj��Q6@[NZVX��Gkforceful, energetic.The soccer team praised theirdynamic coach for his untiringefforts.

dynamon��@Q6[2AZ=��Gka direct-current generator.The old car had a dynamo poweredby the front tire.

dynen��@Q6[��Gk > F[has homonym: dine] the unit offorce in the centimeter-gram-second system equal to the forcethat would give a free mass of 1gram an acceleration of 1centimeter per second per second.Mr. Hill tried to give examplesillustrating the force of 1 dyne, butthe students were still confused.

dysarthria

dyscrasia


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dysesthesia

dysgraphia

dyslexiac

dysphagian��Q1@`S0W�4�2��Gk + Gkdifficulty in swallowing.Doug experienced dry mouth anddysphagia as adverse reactions tothe medication he was taking.

dysprosium

dystrophyn��@QVà_2S4��Gkany of several neuromusculardisorders.Shayna was diagnosed withmuscular dystrophy the summerbefore she began elementaryschool.

eagerness

earnestlyadv��@2_[1àY4��Ewith intent and serious manner.Gerald performed his job soearnestly that his co-workersteased him by asking if he thoughthe was saving the world.

earring

ease

easel

easelback

easilyadv��@4g�1�Y4��Ewithout difficulty, discomfort, orreluctance : readily.Thomas easily solved the first set ofmath problems, but the second setrequired great effort.

easterly

eavesdropper

Ebenezern��ARO2@[4g2�_��Heba commemoration of divineassistance.The city swimming pool is amillionaire’s Ebenezer, celebratinghis recovery from a childhood boutof polio.

eburneanadj��1@O2_[42[��Lresembling ivory in color.Charlie pleaded with his dentist toimprove the appearance of hiseburnean teeth.

ecceinterj��@R�A�PU0��Linterjection used to call attentionoften to one persecuted unjustly.At the end of his speech the defenseattorney screamed “Ecce” andpointed at his client.

eccyclema

ecdysis

ecdysonen��@RXQ1A`=[��Gkany of several arthropod hormonesthat in insects trigger molting andmetamorphosis.The insecticide Mary uses in hergarden inhibits ecdysone, thehormone that enables some insectsto metamorphose.

echardn��@RAX/_Q��Gkthe soil water that is unavailable toplant organisms.The echard forms a part of the totalmoisture content of the soil.

echeletten��ARÙ2@YRa��L > Fa reflection grating made by rulingparallel V-shaped grooves in apolished metal plate so that light isreflected from the correspondingfaces of successive grooves.If cut properly, an echelette canreflect almost as much light as amirror.

echeveria

echidnan��1@XVQ[2��Gka spiny-coated toothless burrowingegg-laying mammal of Australiahaving a tapering snout and longtongue for eating ants.To frustrate its enemies, an echidnamay roll itself into a ball and digstraight down in loose soil.

echinacean��ARX2@[0Ù42��Gkthe dried rhizome, roots, or otherparts of any of three compositeherbs used in folk medicine andsome patent medicines especiallyfor a supposed beneficial effect onthe immune system.Some people take echinacea toprevent colds and flu.

echinateadj��1@X6[2a��Gk > L[Note: Could be confused withnoun echinite.] densely coveredwith stiff bristles or spines : pricklylike a hedgehog.Not many animals interfere withthe echinate porcupine.


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echinusn��1@X6[2`��Gkthe rounded molding forming thebell of the Greek Doric capital of acolumn.The tour guide pointed out theechinus of the capital to Nancy’sgroup.

echo

echolocationn��AR�A�X=Y=@X0Ù2[��Gk + La process of animal orientation andnavigation that involves emissionof high-frequency sounds that arereflected back from environingsurfaces and thus indicate therelative distance and direction ofsuch surfaces.Contrary to popular fiction, Erinlearned that bats never get tangledin people’s hair because theirsystem of echolocation is soaccurate.

echoppen��0@Ù/]��L > Fan engraver’s needle beveled to anoval facet at the end and used toreopen previously incised lines.Kermit carefully worked theechoppe through the broad strokesof the engraving.

ecize

eclair

ecliptical

ecocide

economic

economy

ecstasiate

ecstatically

ectocranial

ectoparasiten��@RXa=A]N_2A`6a��Gka parasite that lives on the exteriorof its host.The flea is a common ectoparasiteon dogs and cats.

eczema

edaphicadj��1@QNSVX��Gkof or relating to the soil.Kate’s research project on theeffects of local edaphic variationson agriculture won a silver medalin the state science fair.

eddy

eddyingv��@RQ4V;��ON? > Ecausing to move contrary to themain current.Yolanda let her fly drift into theeddying water at the edge of thestream.

edger

edgily

edibility

edition

editor

educand

education

educe

eellike

eerinessn��@V_4[1`��Ethe quality or state of being unusualor unnatural to such a degree as toinspire fear.The abandoned mansion’s eerinesssent a shiver down Joachim’sspine.

effective

effectuality

effervescence

effervescently

effervescible

efficient

effigial

effortless

eggnog

eglantinen��@RTY2[Aa6[��L > F > E + Ecfan Old World rose with stoutrecurved prickles and white to deeprosy pink single flowers.The eglantine, noted for its fragrantfoliage, can grow to a height of sixfeet.

ego

egotisticaladj��A4T2@aVà1X2Y��L + Ecffboastful or arrogant : referringunduly to oneself.Paul wrote an egotistical letter tothe editor of the newspaper.


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Egyptianadj��1@WV]`U2[��Gk > Lof or relating to Egypt, itsinhabitants, or its language.The pyramids at Giza are hugespectacular monuments of EgyptianOld Kingdom architecture.

eigenvaluen��@6T2[AcNYfC��G + L > F > Eany of the permissible values of aparameter in the solution of adifferential equation satisfyingspecified conditions.Nina spent an hour finding the finaleigenvalue that satisfied theassigned physics problem.

eighth

einkantern��@6[AX/[a2�_��Ga stone with a single sharp edgeworn by wind-driven sand.Joseph cut his knee on a largeeinkanter at the beach.

eisegesisn��A6`2@W4`1`��Gkthe interpretation of a text (as of theBible) by reading into it one’s ownideas.The biblical scholar noted thateisegesis is often unavoidablebecause our lives have a strongimpact on how we learn.

elaborativeadj��1@YNO2A_0GVc��Ltending to expand something indetail.Each topical heading was followedby elaborative paragraphs givingdetails.

elandn��@4Y2[Q��Lithuanian > G > D > Afrikaanseither of two large Africanantelopes of which both male andfemale have short spirally twistedhorns.In some areas of Africa the elandhas been domesticated for use as adraft animal on farms.

elaphine

elapse

elastique

elatedadj��1@Y0G1Q��Lelevated in spirit : excitedespecially with pride.The scientist was elated on hearingthat he would be awarded theNobel Prize.

elateridn��1@YNG2_1Q��Gk > Lclick beetle.Sandy was surprised to hear aclicking noise when the elateridflipped itself to an upright position.

elbowroom

elder

elderlyadj��@RYQ2�_�Y4��E + Ecfrather advanced in years.An elderly lady lived in a huge oldhouse on the edge of town andnever came out except for food andchurch.

electioneer

electoraten��1@YRXa�2�_1a��La body of people entitled to vote.The electorate favored allowing theindependent candidate toparticipate in the presidentialdebates.

electrify

electroencephalographn��1AYRXa_=1[@`RS2Y2T_NS��Gk > Lan apparatus for detecting andrecording brain waves.The technicians installed the newelectroencephalograph at thehospital.

electroluminescencen��1AYRXAa_=@YCZ2@[R`3[�a�`��Gk + L + Lcfan emission of light resulting froma high-frequency discharge througha gas or from application of analternating current to a layer ofphosphor.Stan was surprised to find that hisfriend knew whatelectroluminescence is.

electrolyten��1@YRXa_2AY6a��Gka substance (as an acid, base, orsalt) that when dissolved in asuitable solvent (as water) or whenfused becomes an ionic conductor.The veterinarian recommended thatMo use the product Pedialyte to getan electrolyte or two into Daisy, hissick chimp.

electron

electroretinographn��1AYRXa_=@_Ra3[2AT_NS��Gk + L + Gkan instrument for recordingelectrical activity in the retina.The security device in the sci-fi filminvolved an electroretinograph, butthe details were vague.


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elegance

elegiacadj��ARY1@W62X��Gkconsisting of two dactylichexameter lines the second ofwhich is often felt to bepentameter.Gonda could not figure out how toscan the elegiac couplet.

elegyn��@RY2W4��Gk > La poem expressing sorrow orlamentation.The English poet Thomas Graywrote perhaps the most famouselegy.

element

elenchus

elevationn��ARY2@c0Ù2[��Lthe angular distance of a celestialobject above the horizon.Simon measured the Moon’selevation with a protractor, astraw, a string, and a washer.

elevator

elevon

elicit

elicitation

elicitor

eligibility

elocutionary

elogen��0@Y=gU��Gk > L > Fa panegyrical funeral oration.Mourners wept at the rabbi’smoving eloge.

elongate

eloquentadj��@RY2Xd2[a��Ladept at skilled easy pleasingcommunication of a thought, idea,or feeling.A gifted toastmaster is not onlyeloquent but also entertaining.

eloquently

elucubrate

elude

elusive

eluviumn��4@YCc42Z��Lrock debris produced byweathering.After many years the wind andwater made eluvium of thelimestone.

elysiumn��1@YVg�U�42Z��Gk > Lthe dwelling place of happy soulsafter death as conceived by theancient Greeks and Romans.Greek tales about the afterlife seemto focus more on Hades than onelysium.

elytran pl��@RY2Aa_2��Gk > Lthe thickened sclerotized anteriorwings in beetles and some otherinsects that protect and cover theposterior wings.At least 250,000 species of insectshave hardened wing covers called“elytra.”

emaciationn��1AZ0Ù4@0Ù2[��Lthe state of being made lean byimpairment (as from hunger).Disease was the major cause of theemaciation of the children in theAfrican village.

emailn��0@Z6��Fa moderate bluish green to greenishblue.Email, also called “bleu Louise,”is a common color of enamel usedin cloisonné.

emanatory

emancipatory

embarrassing

embergoosen��@RZO2�_�ATC`��Norw&E + Ecommon loon.The embergoose is a large fish-eating aquatic bird that spendsmost of its time in open water.

embezzledv��1Z@ORg2YQ��F > AF > Eappropriated fraudulently to one’sown use (as property entrusted toone’s care).The bank employee embezzledhundreds of thousands of dollarsbefore the authorities discoveredthe crime.

emblema

emboss


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embossern��1Z@O/`2�_��Fa punch used for striking metal onthe reverse side to raise the relief.Mandy used an embosser to form adesign on a thin piece of coppersheeting.

embracingv��1Z@O_0`V;��Fencircling, enclosing,encompassing.Calvin flung his arms out wide, asthough he were embracing Megand her mother—the whole house.

embroideredv��1Z@O_<VQ2�_�Q��F > E + Ecfornamented with needlework.Grandma embroidered thetablecloth with a floral motif.

embryogenesisn��ARZO_4=@WR[2`1`��Gk + Gkthe formation and development ofthe animal organism in the earlystages of growth anddifferentiation.During early embryogenesis cellsdifferentiate to form various typesof tissue.

emersal

eminence

emitv��4@ZVa��Lthrow or give off or out (as light,heat, gases, or charged particles).“Neon” signs are actually madewith neon, krypton, and argon,which emit different colors of light.

emmetropian��ARZ1@a_=]42��Gk > NLthe normal refractive condition ofthe eye in which withaccommodation relaxed parallelrays of light are brought accuratelyto a focus upon the retina.There are new kinds of lasersurgery that bring the eyes ofnearsighted people back to a stateof emmetropia.

emotion

emperor

emphasize

empiricism

employed

emptiness

empyreal

emulator

emulsifyv��1@Z2Y`2AS6��Lconvert into a mixture of twoincompletely miscible liquids.Monika used a hand mixer toemulsify the eggs and oil for herspecial salad dressing.

enamelware

enaticadj��4@[NGVX��L + Ecfdescended from the same mother :related on the mother’s side.George and Isabel are enaticcousins.

encausticn��1[@X<`aVX��Gka paint mixed with melted beeswaxand after application fixed by heat.Encaustic gave Gerard’s paintingan appealing texture.

enceinten��/:@`N[a��L > Fa line of fortification enclosing acastle or town.The attacking army used artilleryto breach the town’s enceinte.

encephalonn��1[@`RS2AY/[��Gkthe vertebrate brain.The encephalon is divided into thehindbrain, the midbrain, and theforebrain.

enchantedv��1[@PUN[a2Q��L > F > Einfluenced by or as if by charmsand incantation : bewitched.The dominant spirit that hashaunted and enchanted this regionis a figure on horseback.

encincture

encipherment

encoignure

encolure

encomiasticadj��1[AX=Z4@N`aVX��Gkof, belonging to, or bestowingpraise.The opera’s composer wrote anencomiastic letter to the conductorcommending his performance.

encompass

encourage


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encouraged

encroachingv��1[@X_=PUV;��Scand > F > E + Ecfentering by gradual steps or bystealth into the possessions orrights of another.Mr. Bickett’s garden wasencroaching on his neighbor’slawn year by year.

enculturatev��1[@X2YPU2_0a��Lmodify or condition by the processby which an individual learns thetraditional content of a culture andassimilates its practices and values.The Romans intended toenculturate the vanquished peopleas quickly as possible.

endear

endearment

endive

endocardialadj��AR[Q=@X/_Q42Y��Gk + Gksituated within the heart.With a stethoscope the physicianlistened for endocardial murmurs.

endocrinopathy

endogenousadj��R[@Q/W2[2`��Gk + Gkarising from internal structural orfunctional causes.Rhythmic biological behaviorgoverned by an endogenous clockis widespread in the animalkingdom.

endoradiosonden��AR[AQ=@_0Q4=A`/[Q��Gk + L + Fa microelectronic device introducedinto the body to recordphysiological data.Dr. Lennon warned Tonya not touse a portable telephone while herendoradiosonde was in place.

endotrachealadj��AR[Q=@a_0X42Y��Gkplaced within or passed inside ofthe windpipe.The physician had to insert anendotracheal tube to help thepatient breathe.

endurancen��1[@Q�f�B_2[�a�`��L > Fan instance of long-suffering (ashardship or tribulation).On his sad face was an expressionof suffering and endurance.

enemy

energumen

enforceableadj��1[@S=�2�_`2O2Y��F > Ecapable of being enforced.A law must be enforceable if it is tohave any effect.

enfranchise

engagement

engagingly

engine

engorge

engross

enjoin

enjoyable

enkindlev��1[@XV[Q3Y��L + ON > Eset on fire.Light concentrated by a magnifyingglass will enkindle dry grass orpaper.

enlivenedv��1[@Y6c2[Q��L > F > E + Emade sprightly, gay, or cheerful.The dancers were immediatelyenlivened by the swing music.

ennoblev��1@[=O2Y��L > F > Eelevate in degree or excellence.Thad is living proof that spendingtime with virtuous people canennoble those of lesser character.

enoptromancy

enormousadj��1@[<�_�Z2`��L + Ecf[Note: Speller should not confusewith obsolete form enormious.]marked by extraordinarily greatsize, amount, number, degree,scope, intensity, or significance.The documentary depicted theenormous task of building thePanama Canal.

enrapturedv��1[@_N]PU2�_�Q��Lfilled with delight : gratifiedcompletely.As Timmy entered the room, he wasenraptured by the sight of the treeand the many presents.

enshroud


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ensteelv��1[g@a4�2�Y��Emake hard and strong.Mr. Simpson explained that onestep in making silver jewelry is tohammer the metal well to ensteel it.

ensuant

entelechy

enthalpyn��@R[A7NY]4��Gka thermodynamic quantity that isthe sum of the internal energy of abody and the product of its volumemultiplied by the pressure—calledalso “heat content.”To help determine the change inenthalpy, Gruen carefully specifiedthe physical states of all thereactants and products.

enthusiasm

enthusiast

enthusiasticadj��1[AaU�f�Cg4@N`aVX��Gkhaving an ardent, receptive,responsive temperament.Myron’s enthusiastic natureinfected the rest of the students.

enticement

entirely

entirety

entomb

entrammel

entrapmentn��1[@a_N]Z2[a��Fthe luring by an officer of the lawof a person into the commission ofa crime in order that the personmay be prosecuted for the offense.The jury felt that the evidenceindicated police entrapment, sothey acquitted the defendant.

entrechatn��A/[a_2@`U/��L > It > Fa leap during which a ballet dancerrepeatedly crosses the legs.The audience watched infascination as Nureyev performed aseemingly effortless entrechat.

entrée

entrepreneurial

entresol

entropyn��@R[a_2]4��Gkthe ultimate state reached in thedegradation of the matter andenergy of the universe.The laws of physics state that allthings tend toward entropy.

enumeratedv��1@[�f�CZ2A_0G1Q��Lrelated one after another : listed.When the waiter had enumeratedthe dessert choices, making a singleselection was difficult.

enunciatively

envious

environ

environment

envisionv��1[@cVgU2[��L + Lhave a mental picture of especiallyin advance of realization.When she was a child, Calindawould often envision her life as afamous writer or painter.

envoyn��@R[Ac<V��Fany person delegated to representone sovereign or government in itsrelations with another.The Enterprise conveyed the envoyto the peace conference withoutincident.

eohippusn��A4=@UV]2`��Gk + Gkan animal or fossil of a genus ofsmall primitive 4-toed horses of theLower Eocene of the westernUnited States.Modern horses are descended fromthe eohippus.

eolith

epaxialadj��R@]NX`42Y��Gklocated above or on the dorsal sideof a straight line with respect towhich a body, figure, or system ofpoints is either radially orbilaterally symmetrical.The epaxial muscles along thehuman spine are relatively large.

epenthesisn��1@]R[�a�aU2`1`��Gkthe insertion of a letter in a word tomake the spelling conform to thepronunciation.The word nymel became nimble byepenthesis.

epergne


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epexegesisn��ARA]RX`2@W4`1`��Gk + Gkan explanation following a word orlarger part of a text that limits itsapplication or clarifies its meaning.An epexegesis is often set off fromthe rest of a sentence by commas orparentheses.

ephelis

ephemerally

ephemeridn��1@SRZ�2�_1Q��Gka mayfly.An ephemerid has membranouswings that fold flat over the back.

epibiont

epicadj��@R]VX��Gk[has near homonym: epoch]extending beyond the usual orordinary especially in size or scope.The movie’s epic scale succeededbrilliantly according to mostcritics.

epicardian��AR]2@X/_Q42��Gkthe short part of the esophagusextending from the diaphragm tothe stomach.The medical student was asked toidentify the patient’s epicardiaduring surgery.

epicentern��@R]1`R[a2�_��Gk > Lthe part of Earth’s surface directlyabove the focus of an earthquake.An earthquake whose epicenter ison the ocean floor may cause atsunami.

epidemiologistn��AR]2AQ4Z4@/Y2W1`a��Gka specialist in the science that dealswith the incidence, distribution, andcontrol of disease in a population.The epidemiologist stronglyrecommended that all children beinoculated with the chicken poxvaccine.

epiglottisn��AR]2@TY/G1`��Gkthe fold of tissue that covers theairway during the act ofswallowing.Breathing opens the epiglottis andallows free passage of air to thelungs.

epiglottitis

epigonismn��1@]VT2A[Vg2Z��Gk + Ecfartistic, literary, or intellectualimitation especially by a latergeneration.The Pre-Raphaelite movement inthe mid-19th century arose fromepigonism of the artistic principlesof the 14th century.

epigrammatic

epigraph

epilithicadj��AR]2@YVaUVX��Gk + Gkgrowing on stone or stonelikematerial.Some species of snails feed onepilithic lichen.

epinephrine

epipelagicadj��AR]1]1@YNWVX��Gkof or relating to the part of theoceanic zone into which enoughlight for photosynthesis penetrates.Creatures living below theepipelagic zone are often blind.

epiphanicadj��AR]2@SN[VX��Gkof or having the character of asudden manifestation or perceptionof the essential nature or meaningof something.Oliver had the epiphanicrealization that his cat had gainedweight because she was about tohave kittens.

epiphoran��1@]VS2_2��Gk + Gka watering of the eyes due toexcessive secretion of tears or toobstruction of the lacrimalpassages.Blocked tear ducts were determinedto be the cause of the patient’sepiphora.

epiphyten��@R]2AS6a��Gka plant that derives its moisture andnutrients from the air and rain andgrows usually on another plant.Spanish moss is a ubiquitousepiphyte on trees in the South.

epistaxisn��AR]2@`aNX`1`��Gknosebleed.During his illness, Henri hadfrequent bouts of epistaxis, so helearned to keep a box of tissueshandy at all times.


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epistemicadj��AR]2@à4ZVX��Gkof, having the character of, orrelating to knowledge or knowingas a type of experience.Sol thought the self-evidence of itall was epistemic justificationenough for his belief that the worldexisted.

epistolographyn��1A]Và2@Y/T_2S4��Gkthe art or practice of writingepistles : letter writing.The widespread use of e-mail hasrevived a form of epistolography.

epitheliumn��AR]2@aU4Y42Z��Gk + Gka cellular animal tissue consistingof one or more layers of cells thatserves to enclose and protect theother parts of the body.Humans have about 26 millionsensory cells per square inch ofolfactory epithelium.

epollicate

epoptn��@RA]/]a��Gkone instructed in a secret system.Because Ivan was an inexperiencedinvestor, he treated his stockbrokerlike an epopt.

eposn��@RA]/`��Gka body of poetry expressing thetradition of a people.The ancient epos survived in laterliterature.

epsilon

equalize

equatable

equational

equerryn��@RXd2_4��L&Fan officer of princes or noblescharged with the care of theirhorses.The royal equerry had his menprepare the horses for the fox hunt.

equestrianadj��1@XdRà_42[��L + Ecf[has near homonym: equestrienne]of, relating to, or featuringhorseback riding.The artist was best known for hisequestrian paintings.

equidistantadj��A4Xd1@QVà2[a��Lbeing of the same measure apart.The neighborhood grocery andvideo stores are equidistant fromJosh’s home.

equipollencen��A4Xd2@]/Y2[�a�`��L + Lthe quality or state of being equalin force, power, or validity.One form of paradox consists in theapparent equipollence of twopropositions, one of which is thenegation of the other.

equipollent

equitation

equivocal

equivocationn��1AXdVc2@X0Ù2[��Lthe act or an instance of making astatement that deviates from ormisconstrues the truth.Felicity knew that equivocationabout the matter would keep herout of trouble, but she wasforthright in her response.

eraser

erasion

eremicadj��1@_4ZVX��Gkof or relating to deserts or sandyregions.Georgia O’Keeffe painted severalfamous eremic landscapes.

eremitic

ergn��@2_T��Gkan absolute centimeter-gram-second unit of work representingthe work done by a force of 1 dyneacting through a displacement of 1centimeter in the direction of theforce.Dr. Young planned to introduce theerg in his next physics lesson.

ergonomistn��A�2_@T/[2Z1à��Gka specialist in biotechnology.David ordered a desk chairspecially designed by anergonomist to prevent discomfortfrom prolonged sitting.

ergophobia

eriometer

eristicadj��1@_VàVX��Gkcharacterized by disputatious oftensubtle and specious reasoning.The debater used eristic double-talk to impress the judges.

erode

erose


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erosionn��1@_=gU2[��Lland destruction and simultaneousremoval of particles (as of soil) byrunning water, waves and currents,moving ice, or wind.In some hilly areas terraces arebuilt to protect soils from erosion.

errant

erroneouslyadv��1@_=[42`Y4��L > Ein a manner deviating from what istrue, correct, right, or wise.The noun phenomena is sometimesused erroneously with a singularverb.

error

eruciformadj��1@_C`2AS<_Z��Lof an insect larva : having a softcylindrical body with a distincthead and usually short thoracic legs: caterpillarlike.Fred knew that the eruciform larvawould spin a cocoon from which abutterfly would emerge.

erytheman��AR_2@aU4Z2��Gk > Labnormal redness of the skin due tocapillary congestion (as ininflammation).A small area of erythema on theback of Hillary’s hand demarcatedthe burn.

erythrocyte

erythrophobian��1A_VaU_2@S=O42��Gkfear of blushing.Marvin’s erythrophobia is sosevere that speaking in public istorture for him.

erythropsian��AR_2@aU_/]`42��Gka visual disturbance in which allobjects appear reddish.Cyrus erroneously thought that theexpression “seeing the worldthrough rose-colored glasses” hadsomething to do with erythropsia.

escabechen��AR`X2@O0PU0��Ar > Spfish or chicken fried in oil thenmarinated in a spicy sauce andserved cold.Elena’s recipe for escabeche camefrom her mother’s favorite Spanishcookbook.

escalate

escapade

escapementn��1@`X0]Z2[a��L > Fthe device in a timepiece whichcontrols the motion of the train ofwheelwork.The use of an escapement in clocksdates back to the 14th century.

escarolen��@R`X2A_=Y��L > It > Fan annual or biennial herb widelycultivated as a salad plant.Helga tossed a salad of escarole,mushrooms, and tomatoes.

escharotic

eschatological

eschatologyn��AR`X2@a/Y2W4��Gka study or science dealing with theultimate destiny or purpose ofhumanity and the world.Min’s doctoral thesis in philosophyaddresses the development ofeschatology among Asian cultures.

escheator

esclavage

escolar

esculent

escutcheon

esnen��@Rg[4��Ea laborer or man of the lowerclasses among the Anglo-Saxons.While working in the fields, theesne dreamed of marrying themaster’s daughter and living in themanor house.

espousaln��1@`]NBg2Y��L > F > Ea taking up or adopting as a causeor belief.The senator’s espousal of anational health program has notwavered during his three terms.

esquamulose

esquisse

essay

essayistn��@RA`01`a��L > Fa writer of analytic, interpretative,or critical literary compositions.As an essayist, Emerson can hardlybe surpassed.

essential

estafette


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estaten��1@à0a��F > Ethe aggregate of property orliabilities of all kinds that a personleaves for disposal at his or herdeath.The estate of the deceasedbillionaire has been tied up inlawsuits for over 12 years.

estimatev��@Rà2AZ0a��Ljudge the value of.Arthur asked a real estateappraiser to estimate the house.

estrange

etching

ethereal

ethics

ethnocentric

ethylenen��@RaU2AY4[��Gk > ISVa colorless flammable gas found incoal gas or obtained frompetroleum hydrocarbons and usedto ripen fruits or as an anesthetic.When ethylene is polymerized, theproduct is polyethylene, a plasticmaterial used for makingcontainers.

etymologicaladj��ARG2Z2@Y/W1X2Y��Gkbelonging to, based on, or in accordwith the history often including theprehistory of a linguistic form (as aword or morpheme).The etymological meaning of theword hippopotamus is “riverhorse.”

etymologicon

Eucharistn��@fCX�2�_1à��Gka central rite in many Christianchurches in which bread and wineare consecrated by the officiatingmember of the clergy andconsumed as symbols for therealization of a spiritual unionbetween Christ and communicantor as the body and blood of Christ.The Eucharist is considered bymost Christian churches to be thecentral act of the worship service.

eucharisticadj��AfCX2@_VàVX��Gk > Lmanifesting or expressing praiseand thanksgiving.Bianca composed a eucharisticpoem for the festival.

eucrasian��fC@X_0gU�4�2��Gk + Gka normal state of health : physicalwell-being.To the ancient Greeks, eucrasiaresulted from the appropriatebalance of the four humors: blood,yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm.

eudiometern��AfCQ4@/Z2G2�_��Gkan instrument for the volumetricmeasurement and analysis of gasesthat involves the explosion of oneof the components of the mixtureby the passage of an electric spark.Rodney managed to set thechemistry lab on fire because hedid not understand how to use theeudiometer.

eugenicsn pl��fC@WR[VX`��Gk + Gka science that deals with theimprovement of hereditary qualitiesin a series of generations of a raceor breed.Using eugenics to create asuper20race of human beings is acommon theme in science fiction.

eulogistic

euonym

euphemize

euphenicsn pl��fC@SR[VX`��Gk + Gka science that deals with thebiological improvement of humanbeings after birth.Many people believe that euphenicswill be as common as dentistry inthe next century.

euphoniousadj��fC@S=[42`��Gk[Note: Could be confused witheuphonous.] pleasing in sound.Allison is noted for her euphoniousvoice and clear enunciation.

euphoniumn��fC@S=[42Z��Gk + Ecfa tenor tuba similar in shape, pitch,and range to the baritone but with alarger bore, a mellower tonequality, and often a double bell.Rocky’s mom made him practicehis euphonium in the barn.

euphony

euphoria


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euphuismn��@fCSf2AdVg2Z��Gk > E name[has near homonym: euphemism]artificial and excessive elegance oflanguage : high-flown diction.Eli’s penchant for euphuism is keptin check by his English teacher, Dr.Holquist.

eupraxia

Euripideanadj��f2A_V]2@Q42[��Gk nameof, relating to, or characteristic ofthe Greek playwright Euripides orhis tragedies.In Euripidean tragedy, the chorusprovides charming interludes ofsong and dance.

Europeanadj��AfB_2@]42[��Gkof, relating to, or belonging toEurope or its inhabitants.Since John, an Englishman, has aEuropean Union passport, he isallowed to work in France.

euryphagous

eustachianadj��fC@à0Ù2[��It nameof or relating to the bony andcartilaginous tube connecting thecavity of the middle ear with thenasopharynx.As he began his dive, John pinchedhis nose, closed his mouth, andattempted to blow out to allow hiseustachian tubes to equalize thepressure in his ears.

eutely

evacuate

evadable

evanesce

evangeln��1@cN[W2Y��Gka doctrine regarded as havingspecial grace, sanction, or efficacy.Elizabeth Cady Stanton called for anew evangel of womanhood to exaltpurity, virtue, and morality.

evangelist

evaporationn��1AcN]2@_0Ù2[��Lthe change by which any substanceis converted from a liquid state intoand carried off in vapor.The Mediterranean Sea loses muchwater through evaporation, leavingbehind extra-salty water that sinksto the bottom.

evectionn��1@cRXÙ2[��Lperturbation of the Moon’s motionin its orbit due to the attraction ofthe Sun.Herman’s tidal calculations didn’taccount for evection; as a result, hewas left high and dry.

evenhanded

evermore

evidencen��@Rc2Q2[�a�`��Lsomething legally submitted to acompetent tribunal as a means ofascertaining the truth of any allegedmatter of fact under investigationbefore it.The suspect’s fingerprints on themurder weapon were sufficientevidence for his arrest.

evil

evolution

evolvable

evulsion

ewe

ewer

exacerbationn��VTAgN`2�_�@O0Ù2[��Lthe act of making more violent,bitter, or severe.Vigorous exercise can lead to acuteexacerbation of asthmaticsymptoms.

exaggerationn��VTAgNW2@_0Ù2[��Lthe act of enlarging beyond boundsor the truth : overstatement.Uncle Joe’s description of the fishhe caught was a grossexaggeration.

examenn��VT@g0Z1[��La critical study (as of a writer or aphenomenon).Vera’s research was a sound,brilliant examen of the mostpowerful English poet of thiscentury.

examination

examinev��VT@gNZ1[��L > F > Einquire into the state of especiallyby introspective processes.Shumin’s father told her to examineher conscience first and thenconsider how her action might lookto other people.

exanthematicadj��RTAgN[�a�aU2@ZNGVX��Gkof or relating to an eruptivedisease—used especially of thoseattended with fever (as in measles,smallpox, and scarlatina).Mrs. Hu decided that Wilson’s rashwas not exanthematic, so she lethim go out to play.


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exasperate

exasperatedadj��VT@gN`]2A_0G2Q��Lirritated or annoyed especially tothe point of injudicious action.The movie star became soexasperated with thephotographers that he hurled hisshoe at them.

excavation

excavatorn��@RX`X2Ac0G2�_��La worker who digs out material ordigs cavities (as in quarrying or forbuilding construction).The excavator gasped when theside of the pit gave way to reveal adark chamber.

exceedv��VX@`4Q��L > F > E[Note: Alternate pron has nearhomonym: accede.] go beyond alimit set by (as an authority orprivilege).Drivers who exceed the speed limitin the construction zone will befined a minimum of 200 dollars.

excel

exceptionn��VX@`R]Ù2[��Lthe act of excluding or omitting.The librarian made an exceptionand permitted Sandy to take areference book out of the library.

excerpt

excipient

exclusiveadj��VX@`XYC`Vc��Lbarring from participation :snobbishly aloof.The exclusive dog show allowedonly registered dogs to participate.

excogitatev��RX@`X/W2Aa0a��Lexamine mentally withthoroughness and care so as toobtain thorough grasp andcomprehension of.Lindsay tried to excogitate thetopic thoroughly and outline histhoughts.

excrescency

excrescential

excruciatingadj��VX@`X_CÙ4A0aV;��Lvery intense : extreme.An excruciating toothache keptMarcel from enjoying the campingtrip.

execrableadj��@RX`1X_2O2Y��Ldeserving to be declared evil ordetestable.For his execrable cruelty to thevictim, the assailant was given themaximum prison sentence.

executive

exegesis

exegeticaladj��ARX`2@WRG1X2Y��Gkrelating to critical interpretation ofa text or portion of Scripture.The theologian was praised for hisexegetical commentaries on the OldTestament.

exemplify

exemplum

exempt

exequiesn pl��@RX`2Xd4g��L > F > Efuneral rites or ceremonies.The late king’s exequies weresolemnized with great pomp.

exergue

exfoliativeadj��RX@`S=Y4A0GVc��Lcausing or characterized by thepeeling of the outer layer of theskin.Phil’s rash was diagnosed asexfoliative dermatitis.

exhalationn��ARX`�U�2@Y0Ù2[��L > F > Esomething that is given off or thatrises in the form of gas, fumes, orsteam.The wind carried a foul exhalationfrom the nearby marsh to theAckrill’s house.

exhaustn��VT@g<à��Lan arrangement (as of fans) forwithdrawing undesirable fumes,dusts, or odors from an enclosure(as a factory room or a kitchen).The safety inspector told Sharonthat the greasy residue on thekitchen exhaust was a fire hazard.

exhaustingadj��VT@g<àV;��Ldepriving wholly of strength,patience, or resources.Robert’s exhausting exerciseroutine left him not only very tiredbut also very hungry.


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exhibitedv��VT@gVO1G1Q��Lpresented to view : showed,displayed.Elizabeth Ellen brought herdecorated cake into the room andexhibited it quite proudly.

exhilaratedv��VT@gVY2A_0G1Q��Lmade cheerful : enlivened.The sailor felt exhilarated as hisboat headed into the wind.

exhumev��VT@gCZ��Ldig out of the ground : take out of aplace of burial.No matter where the bone isburied, the dog will be able toexhume it.

exigenciesn pl��@RX`2W2[`4g��Lrequirements in a particularsituation.The Supreme Court supported thetheory of presidential power tomeet national exigencies.

existence

exogenousadj��RX@`/W2[2`��Gk + Gkoriginating from or due to externalcauses.The politician argued that the laborstrife in his city was exogenous innature.

exonumia

exorcism

exostosisn��ARXA`/@`a=`1`��Gka spur or bony outgrowth from abone or the root of a tooth.The exostosis on Bertha’s big toehad to be surgically removed.

expectantadj��VX@`]RXa2[a��Lcharacterized by anticipation :waiting.The expectant crowd outside thepalace gates had been in placesince before dawn.

expedient

expedientlyadv��VX@`]4Q42[aY4��Lin a manner characterized bysuitability, practicality, andefficiency.It is the responsibility of thecustomer service representative tohandle all complaints expediently.

expedite

expel

experientialadj��VXA`]V_4@R[PU2Y��Lderived from, based on, or relatingto experience : empirical.Although based on experientialprocedures and findings, manygreat scientific discoveries involvea degree of intuition and luck.

experiment

expertisen��ARXA`]2_@a4g��Lspecialized skill or technicalknowledge in a particular field.Jonathan’s expertise in databasemanagement netted him anexcellent job.

expirationn��ARX`]2@_0`U2[��L > Ethe action or process of releasingair through the nose or the mouth.Mrs. Burnet’s expiration wasstrained after her operation.

expired

explanation

explement

expletive

explicit

explorev��VX@`]Y=�2�_��Lsearch through or into.“Dr. Craven had indeed begun towonder if it might not be wise tosend some one out to explore thegarden paths.”explosible

exponentiallyadv��ARX`]2@[R[PU2Y4��Lin a manner indicating variation inwhich one variable factor dependsupon another variable factor,characterized by an extremely rapidincrease (as in size or extent).For the past decade, sales of videogames have been growingexponentially.

expoundv��VX@`]NB[Q��L > F > Emake a statement : present a view :comment.The interviewer asked Shana toexpound on the new park proposal.

expression


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expropriatev��RX@`]_=]_4A0a��Ltake out of the possession ofanother : transfer (the property ofanother) to one’s own possession.Roy was startled to find that thegovernment had the right toexpropriate his land if he didn’tpay taxes.

expurgatev��@RX`]2�_�AT0a��Lcleanse of something morallyharmful, offensive, or erroneous.Before publishing the manuscriptthe editors will expurgate it of anyslanderous material.

expurgatory

exscind

extensionn��VX@àR[PU2[��La dance movement in which the legis extended at an angle to the body.Lily’s teacher told her she wouldhave to work on her extension untilit was perfect.

extent

extenuatev��VX@àR[f2Ad0a��Llessen or try to lessen the real orapparent seriousness of (as a crime,offense, or fault) or extent of bymaking partial excuses.No excuse can extenuate Kevin’strying to pass off Adam’s work ashis own.

extenuationsn pl��VXAàR[f2@d0Ù2[g��Lacts of partial justification.Jason’s letter of apology conveyedmany extenuations that werecomforting to Julia.

exterminatedv��VX@à2_Z2A[0G1Q��Lgotten rid of.The Grubes have exterminated therats in the cellar with rat poison.

extirpationn��ARXà2�_�@]0Ù2[��Lthe act of destroying totally :extermination.Expanding settlements haveresulted in the extirpation of vastforests.

extortionn��VX@à<�2�_Ù2[��L[has homonym: extorsion] the actor practice of obtaining somethingfrom an unwilling or reluctantperson by physical force,intimidation, or the abuse of legalor official authority.The gang leaders were arrested fortheir extortion of money from localmerchants.

extran��@RXà_2��Lan additional worker hired for amotion picture or stage productionto augment the number of people ina crowd or group scene.When he was in China, Mark wasan extra in a film requiring acrowd of Western Europeans.

extraditionn��ARXà_2@QVÙ2[��F + Lthe surrender of an alleged criminalusually under the provisions of atreaty or statute by one authority(as a state) to another havingjurisdiction to try the charge.Mrs. Thorpe was arrested inArkansas but is fighting extraditionto Missouri, where she allegedlyassaulted a sales manager.

extrados

extraordinaireadj��VXAà_<�_�Q3[@R�2�_��L > Fmarkedly exceptional.The Iowa Department of Educationhonored Mrs. Ledgerwood, a mathteacher extraordinaire.

extrasensoryadj��ARXà_2@`R[�a�`�2�_4��Lresiding beyond or outside theordinary senses.Reading someone else’s thoughts isan example of extrasensoryperception.

extremityn��VX@à_RZ2G4��L > F > Ean outlying or terminal part,section, or point.The state’s westernmost extremityis nothing but flat open prairie.

extrinsicadj��RX@à_V[gVX��Lof or relating to the outside of.The nondescript extrinsicappearance of the old buildingbelied the architectural wonderswithin.

extrorseadj��@RXAà_<_`��Lturned away from the axis ofgrowth.When the anther of a flower turnsaway from the pistils and towardthe petals, it is said to be“extrorse.”exudev��VT@gCQ��Lundergo diffusion : emanate.Sweet odors exude from the shrubsaround Myra’s patio.


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exultantadj��VT@g2Ya2[a��Lfilled with extreme joy.The racer was exultant when shecrossed the finish line first.

exultantlyadv��VT@g2Ya3[aY4��Lin a manner filled with extreme joy.She laughed exultantly when herpractical joke worked and herbrother was covered in paint.

exuviatev��VT@gCc4A0a��Lmolt.When a snake begins to exuviate, itrolls over several times to loosenthe skin covering its head.

eyebrow

eyewitnessn��@6@dVa[1`��E + Eone that sees or has seen anoccurrence or an object with his orher own eyes and so is able to givea firsthand report on it.An eyewitness gave the detective ahelpful description of the robber.

fabaceous

fable

fabric

fabulistn��@SNOf2Y1`a��L[Note: Could be confused withfabulous.] a creator or writer offables, especially those that carry amoral lesson.Aesop is frequently called“history’s greatest fabulist.”facetiously

factor

factual

faculty

facundityn��SN@X2[Q2G4��L[Note: Could be confused withfecundity.] eloquence.Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is ashining example of facundity.

fadeaway

faenan��S/@0[2��L > Catal > Spthe series of final passes by thematador with sword and muletaleading to the kill.Many members of the audience leftthe bullfight hastily when thematador began the faena.

failuren��@S0Yf2�_��Flack of satisfactory performance oreffect.The candidate’s failure to addressthe people’s complaints resulted inhis losing the election.

fainadv��@S0[��E[has homonym: feign] happily,joyfully : with glad preference.The feisty cat would fain havechased the dog from his yard.

fainness

fainthearted

faintlyadv��@S0[aY4��F > Eslightly, indistinctly.There was a low fire glowingfaintly on the hearth.

fairground

fairway

fajan��@S/�A�U/��L > Catal > Spa wide bright sash worn around thewaist.Don Roberto wore his lucky fajaevery time he ran with the bulls.

falciformadj��@SNY`2AS<_Z��Lhaving the shape of a scythe orsickle.Roderick drew a somber nightscene dominated by a falciformmoon.

falconryn��@SNYX2[_4��Gmc? > L > F > Ethe art of training falcons to pursueand to attack wild fowl or game.The king’s oldest servant was amaster of falconry.

falling

falsifier

falterv��@S<Ya2�_��Scand? > E[has homonym: faulter] speakbrokenly or weakly : hesitate,stammer.Stefan recited seven verses of thepoem before he began to falter.

familiarity

familiarization

famine

fanciest

fanciness

fancywork

fanfare

fanged


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fanglement

fantasque

fantasticality

fantasticallyadv��SN[@aNà1X�2�Y4��Gk > L > F > E + Ecffunbelievably, extremely.Lillian wore her fantasticallyexpensive diamond necklace to thegovernor’s ball.

farce

farcicality

fare

farfetched

farinan��S2@_4[2��Lthe coarsely ground boltedendosperm of wheats other thandurum, free from fine flour or bran.Before rice cereal for babiesbecame widely available, cerealmade from farina was often used.

farrier

farriery

fascicular

fascination

fascinatorn��@SN`3[0G2�_��La woman’s light head scarf usuallyof crochet or lace.Doris appeared at the doorwearing a long cloak and a candy-striped fascinator over her darkhair.

fascistadj��@SNÙ1à��L > Itof or relating to any program forsetting up a centralized autocraticnational regime with severelynationalistic policies, exercisingregimentation of industry,commerce, and finance, rigidcensorship, and forciblesuppression of opposition.Fascist ideology shares withliberalism an opposition to bigbusiness, trade unions, and thesocialist state.

fascistization

fastenv��@SN`3[��Ecause parts which are separate tohold together : make fast andsecure.The kindergarten teacher spent twoweeks teaching the children how tofasten their clothing.

fastener

fastidiouslyadv��SN@àVQ42`Y4��L + Ecfin a manner that reflects ameticulous, sensitive, ordemanding attitude.Vera’s insistence on dressingfastidiously for every occasionprecluded her going anywhere onshort notice.

fastigiate

fastuous

fatally

faten��@S0a��L[has homonym: fete] ultimate lotor disposition : final outcome.Hans Van Ripper now began to feelsome uneasiness about the fate ofpoor Ichabod.

fatuouslyadv��@SNPU2d2`Y4��Lin a foolish, stupid, absurd, or sillymanner.The clown performed fatuously tothe children’s delight.

faultless

faulty

faun

faustian

fauve

fearv��@SV�2�_��Ebe afraid of.Only after she saw its teeth andclaws did Severine begin to fear thecute little raccoon.

fearsomeadj��@SV�2�_`2Z��Earousing or likely to arouse fear,fright, or terror.Kim spent a fearsome night in thewoods.

feastn��@S4à��L > F > Ean elaborate meal.Susan had packed a basket whichheld a regular feast this morning.

feathery

febrile


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Februaryn��@SRO_2AdR_4��Lthe second month of the Gregoriancalendar.Kevin’s car quit for good inFebruary.

feculent

federation

feeble

fei

felicitations

feline

felinity

feloniouslyadv��S2@Y=[42`Y4��L > F > Ein a manner having the nature of orinvolving a grave crime.Garcia was feloniously relieved ofhis boombox by a couple ofhoodlums.

felonyn��@SRY2[4��Fa serious crime usually punishableby a sentence heavier than that fora misdemeanor.Filing a false income tax return is afelony punishable by imprisonmentand a fine.

femerell

feminie

feminize

femur

fenstern��@SR[ga2�_��L > Gan erosional opening down throughoverthrust rock exposing theunderlying rock.Gabe took a long hike in thenational park to find the largefenster mentioned in his guidebook.

feodary

ferityn��@SR_2G4��L[has homonym: ferrety] the state ofbeing undomesticated : wildness.Even after several years in a zoo,the lion occasionally displayed itsferity.

ferment

fermiereadj��SR_ZfRR_��Fof a food : prepared in plaincountry style.The signature dish at the quietcountry inn was pot roast fermiere.

fernbrake

ferny

feroce

ferociouslyadv��S2@_=`U2`Y4��L + Ecffin a manner characterized by wildor extreme rapacity, cruelty,acrimony, or destructiveness.A large cat ferociously snarled atBeth’s puppy.

ferocity

ferried

ferriferousadj��S2@_VS�2�_2`��Lcontaining iron.Hematite and magnetite areferriferous minerals.

ferrotypen��@SR_2Aa6]��L + Gka positive photograph made by acollodion process on a thin ironplate and having a darkenedsurface.A 19th-century ferrotype depictingSupreme Court Justice LeviWoodbury sold at auction for$24,000.

ferrumination

ferry

ferryboat

fertile

fervently

fervor

festinateadj��@SR`a2A[0a��Lhasty.Jeremy had a hard time keeping upwith Noah’s festinate gait as thetwo boys neared the movie theater.

festival

festoonery


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festschriftn��@SRàAÙ_VSa��Ga usually miscellaneous volume ofwritings from several hands for acelebration; especially : one oflearned essays contributed byadmirers to honor a scholar on aspecial anniversary.The retiring Dr. Mayer waspresented with a festschrift thatincluded a piece by a formerstudent who had won a PulitzerPrize.

feta

fetev��@S0a��F[has homonyms: fait, fate] honor(a person) or commemorate (anevent) with a festive celebration.Mr. Armstrong’s employees votedto fete him with a black-tie dinner.

fetid

fetidnessn��@SRG1Q[1`��L + Ecfthe state or condition of having anoffensive smell.For some people, Limburgercheese’s fetidness is directlyproportional to its tastiness.

fetterv��@SRG2_��Ebind (a thing or person) to anotheras if with a chain.The young mother had to fetter heractive three-year-old with a childharness to take him shopping.

fettuccelle

feudal

feuilleton

feverish

feverishlyadv��@S4c�2�_VÙY4��L > E + Ecffin an agitated manner.Jay lay sleepless and feverishlywent over the day’s events.

fiador

fiat

fibrated

fibrillogenic

fibrinogenn��S6@O_V[2W1[��L + ISV + Gka globulin that is produced in theliver and is converted into a proteinduring clotting of blood.Proteins in the blood includealbumin, hemoglobin, andfibrinogen.

fibulan��@SVOf2Y2��Lthe outer and usually the smaller ofthe two bones between the kneeand ankle in most birds and manymammals including humans.After breaking his fibula whilesliding into second base, Roderickknew his season was over.

fictional

fiddle

fidget

fidgetedv��@SVW1a1Q��E + Ecfmoved uneasily one way andanother.The longer the speech went on, themore Kevin fidgeted.

fidgetiness

fidgetingv��@SVW1aV;��E?moving uneasily one way and theother.The teacher told Caleb to eitherstop his fidgeting or go do his workat a desk outside the classroomdoor.

fidgety

field

fieldern��@S4YQ2�_��Ea player positioned in the outerportion of the playing area (as inbaseball or cricket).The fielder moved all the way backto the warning track to catch the flyball.

fiendsn pl��@S4[�Q�g��Einfernal beings : demons.The fiends portrayed in thepainting represented greed andambition.

fiercelyadv��@SV�2�_`Y4��L > F > Ein a manner without mercy.The hurricane fiercely hit thecoastal town, leaving many beachcottages and businessestablishments in ruin.

fife

fifer


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fightv��@S6a��Econtend physically for victory withvigor, fierceness, anddetermination.Soldiers continued to fight on theridge until nightfall.

figment

figurable

figurev��@SVTf2�_��L > F > Ecompute, reckon.Erwin tried to figure his grocerybill in his head, but he kept losingtrack of the numbers.

figurine

filamentaryadj��ASVY2@ZR[a2_4��L > Fhaving the characteristics of a longthin flexible object.The filamentary leg probably hadbelonged to a camel cricket or adaddy longlegs.

filar

filbert

filialityn��ASVY4@NY2G4��Lthe relation or attitude of a child toa parent.Although Tom and his father oftendisagreed, the bonds of filialityalways held firm.

filiopietistic

filipendulousadj��ASVY2@]R[W2Y2`��Lsuspended by or strung upon athread.The glittering filipendulous starswere very effective when theballroom lights were dimmed.

filly

filmographyn��SVY@Z/T_2S4��E + Gka list of motion pictures featuringthe work of a prominent motionpicture figure (as an actor ordirector) or relating to a particulartopic.The biography of the directorprovided a complete filmography.

filmwright

filthily

fimbriate

fimbriationn��ASVZO_4@0Ù2[��La narrow border to a heraldicdesign.The family’s coat of arms depicteda griffon within a blue fimbriation.

fimbrillateadj��@SVZO_2AY0a��L[Note: Could be confused withfibrillate.] bordered with a minutefringe.Deb examined the fimbrillate petalsunder the microscope.

finale

finally

financial

finespun

finial

Finlandizationn��ASV[Y2[Q1@g0Ù2[��geog namea foreign policy of neutrality.Finlandization has its roots in theneutrality policy of Finland.

fipple

firearm

firebreak

fireflyn��@S6�2�_ASY6��E + Ea winged nocturnal insect usuallyproducing a bright soft intermittentlight.When the light of the capturedfirefly started to dim, Nell decidedit was time to set the bug free.

fishery

fishmonger

fishplate

fissionable

fissipedadj��@SV`2A]RQ��Lhaving the toes separated to thebase :cloven-footed.Goats and pigs are some of themost common fissiped mammals.

fistful

fistianan��ASVà4@N[2��E + Ecfthe world of boxing.Muhammad Ali set fistiana on itsear when he defeated GeorgeForeman in Zaire.

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fixedlyadv��@SVX`1QY4��E + Ecffin a stationary or immovablemanner.Barry stared fixedly at the haildamage to his car.

fizgig

fizzwater

fjeld

flabbergast

flabellum

flagellate

flagellatoryadj��@SYNW2Y2Aa=_4��Lrelating to the act of flogging orbeating.The sailors were warned thatdisruptive behavior would result inflagellatory punishment.

flagrantadj��@SY0T_2[a��Lextremely, flauntingly, orpurposefully conspicuous usuallybecause of uncommon evil,unworthiness, unpleasantness, ortruculence.Horace’s flagrant disregard of theclub rule about wearing cowboyhats got him kicked outperemptorily.

flailingv��@SY0YV;��Emoving, swinging, or beating asthough wielding a threshingimplement.The novice skier tumbled down thehill, his arms flailing desperately inthe air.

flamboyant

flamethrower

flamingadj��@SY0ZV;��L > F > E + Ecfblazing.The flaming crackling fire could beseen throughout the valley.

flannelmouth

flapdoodle

flareless

flaryadj��@SYN�N�_4��unknown + Ecfshowy and bright.Pam’s orange dress seemed tooflary compared to the attire of theothers at the funeral.

flashcuben��@SYN`UAXfCO��imit E + Gk > L > Fa plastic cube containing fourflashbulbs that fits into the top of acamera and revolves after eachshot.Franklin forgot to bring aflashcube, so he couldn’t take anypictures at the party.

flaskn��@SYN`X��Gmc > L > Sp > F[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] a unit ofweight for mercury equal to 76pounds.Marcie explained that the amountof mercury in a thermometer was atiny fraction of a flask.

flatcar

flattery

flaunt

flavescent

flavid

flavorless

fleabag

fleece

fletchingn��@SYRPUV;��F > Ethe feathers on an arrow.An arrow will not fly straight if thefletching is crooked.

fleuron

flexible

flicker

flight

flippancy

flippern��@SYV]2�_��imita broad flat usually rubber shoewith the front expanded into apaddle used in skin diving andother aquatic sports.Doug got his flipper snagged in thecoral and had to leave it behind.

flivver

floccose

floeberg

flooey

floraison

floraladj��@SY=_2Y��Lof, relating to, or associated with aflower.The floral emblem of the state ofTennessee is the iris.

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florigenn��@SY=_2W1[��L + Gka hormone that induces flowering.The horticulture expert explainedhow pinching back dead blossomsstimulated the production offlorigen.

florinn��@SY<_1[��L > It > F > Ean old gold coin first struck atFlorence in 1252 weighing about54 grains and noted for the purityof its gold.The pride of Valentine’s coincollection is a florin supposedlyonce the property of ChristopherColumbus.

floristry

flounder

flourishesn pl��@SY2_V`U1g��L > F > Eostentations in the performance ofsomething often intended to callforth or fix attention or admiration.Todd stood up after his pianorecital and, with many bows andflourishes, slowly left the stage.

flowagen��@SY=VW��Ean overflowing (as of a stream orimpoundment) onto adjacent land.The flowage from a nearby creekinto Mr. Goog’s basement ruinedhis stamp collection.

fluffy

fluke

flump

fluorine

fluoroscope

flurriesn pl��@SY2_4g��imit?sudden showers or snowfalls with agust of wind.The forecast was for intermittentflurries with no measurableaccumulation.

flurry

fluster

flutteringv��@SY2G2�_�V;��E + Ecfmoving with quick vibrations orundulations.With his clothes bagging andfluttering about him on a windyday, he might be mistaken for somescarecrow escaped from acornfield.

fluviatile

fluviologyn��ASYCc4@/Y2W4��La science dealing withwatercourses.Oliver needs one course influviology in order to get hisprofessional civil engineeringlicense.

flyschn��@SYV`U��Ga thick and extensive depositlargely of sandstone that is formedin a geosyncline adjacent to a risingmountain belt and is especiallycommon in the Alpine region ofEurope.The geologist analyzed samples ofthe flysch to determine when therock was formed.

foaming

focusable

fodientadj��@S=Q42[a��Lfitted for digging or burrowing.The aardvark is a well-knownfodient animal in South Africa.

foiln��@S<VY��L > F > E[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] afencing weapon that resembles anépée but has a flat guard and alighter, more flexible blade thattapers to a blunt point.The instructor showed Bella how toback her opponent into a cornerwith a few quick movements of herfoil.

foldout

foliation

folio

folkloricadj��@S=XAY=_VX��E + Eof, resembling, or characteristic oftraditional customs, beliefs, dances,songs, tales, or sayings preservedamong a people or group.The Slovakian dance troupeperformed a folkloric dancewearing colorful costumes.

folklorist

folletton��S2@YRG�A�=��F > Itimp, goblin, fairy; especially : asupernatural being who is asurvival in popular form of anancient Etruscan or Roman deity.Nancy jokingly blamed her actionson an imaginary friend, a follettowho sat on her shoulder and gaveher advice.

follicle


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foment

fomites

Fomoriann��S=@Z<_42[��IrGaelone of a race of sea robbers inCeltic legend who were probablyoriginally gods representing thepowers of evil and darkness.Caitlin wrote a fable about aFomorian who emergedperiodically from the sea off thecoast of Ireland.

fondant

fondun��S/[@Q�f�C��F[has homonym: fondue] a loweringor sinking down of the body inballet dancing by bending the kneeof the supporting leg.Fondu was a difficult movement forOrson before his knee surgery.

foolhardily

foolhardiness

foolhardyadj��@SCYAU/_Q4��F > Edaring but lacking judgment :foolishly adventurous and bold.The high dive from the cliffs lookedfoolhardy, but Ellen knew that thewater beneath was deep and clear.

footagen��@SBGAVW��Ethe total number of running feet ofmotion-picture film used for acomplete story or for one or morescenes or for any subject.The director told the film editorsthat they would have to cut outenough footage to keep the movieunder 2 hours.

footmann��@SBaAZ2[��Ea servant in attendance upon thepassengers in a carriage.Mary saw that it was a stylishcarriage and that it was a stylishfootman who helped her into thecarriage.

foozled

fopperyn��@S/]�2�_4��Efolly, absurdity.There was an air of foppery andnonsense in Mr. Churchill’s actionof which Emma could not approve.

forb

forbiddance

forbivorous

forcible

forcibly

forcipiform

forearm

foregroundn��@S=�2�_AT_NB[Q��Ecf + Ethe part of a scene that is nearest toand in front of the spectator.Although there were many actors inthe scene, the main action wastaking place in the foreground.

foreign

foreignern��@S<_1[2�_��Ea person belonging to or owingallegiance to anotherland : alien.Everyone in New Prague liked theforeigner who moved into theSimpsons’ old house.

foreknowledge

foresee

foresightedlyadv��@S=_A`6G1QY4��Ewith a view toward the future.The state foresightedly createdstate parks and reservations alongthe seashore so as to preserve itsnatural beauty.

forest

forestallv��S=_@`a<Y��E[has near homonym: forestal]exclude, hinder, or prevent by prioroccupation or by measures taken inadvance.By traveling to his vacation spotincognito, the film star hoped toforestall rumors of his arrival.

forestern��@S<_1`a2�_��F > Ea person who supervises thedevelopment, care, andmanagement of timberland.The forester showed the class hislist of sightings of endangeredwildlife species.

foreyard

forficiformadj��S<_@SV`2AS<_Z��Lshaped like a scissors.The jeweler’s forficiform tweezersgave her a better grip on the tinywatch parts.

forgeabilityn��AS=�2�_W2@OVY2G4��L > Esuitability for being formed byheating and hammering.Some alloys exhibit greaterforgeability than others.



Page 106 of 289

orgetfulness

forgettable

formalization

formally

formatore

formicarium

formicine

formula

formulatev��@S<_Zf2AY0a��L + Ecfplan out in an orderly fashion.The board decided to call in aconsultant to help formulate plansfor the new factory.

formulator

fortississimo

fortitudinous

fortressn��@S<_a_1`��L > F > Ea fortified place : stronghold.The refugees began to feel safeonce they were deep within thefortress.

fortuitously

forum

forward

foster

fothern��@S/92�_��E[has homonym: father] a modernunit of weight for lead equal to 19½hundredweight.Scott celebrated when his newcompany recovered its first fotherof refined lead from recycled scrap.

foully

fountain

fourberie

fourfold

fourplex

fowl

frabjousadj��@S_NOW2`��unknownwonderful.Vonda thought happily that hergraduation party was the finalevent of a simply frabjous day.

fractaln��@S_NXa3Y��Lany of various extremely irregularcurves or shapes that repeatthemselves at any scale on whichthey are examined and that areassigned fractional dimensions.Julia’s science projectdemonstrated that the shape of asnowflake is a fractal.

fractionally

fractious

fractography

fracturable

fracturen��@S_NXPU2�_��Lthe breaking of hard tissue (asbone).Mike’s fall off the ladder resultedin the fracture of his thighbone.

fragility

fragmentary

fragmentize

fragrancen��@S_0T_2[�a�`��L > Fa pleasant odor.The fragrance of mulled ciderwafted down the hallway.

frailn��@S_0Y��F > E[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] thequantity (as 32, 56, or 75 pounds)of raisins contained in a shippingbasket.While working in the agriculturalrecords office, Wanda learned thata frail is used to measure raisins.

framboise

franchisal

Franciscanadj��S_N[@`V`X2[��It nameof or relating to the variousreligious foundations establishedby St. Francis of Assisi.The Franciscan church in Basel,Switzerland, was used for a longtime as a warehouse for salt.

Francoistn��@S_N;X=1`a��Sp namean advocate of or adherent to thepolitical or social policies of theSpanish dictator Francisco Franco.The Francoist claimed that if theyhad waited any longer to riseagainst the Republic, a Bolshevikrevolution would have broken out.

Franconianadj��S_N;@X=[42[��G geog nameof or relating to the West Germanicdialects of the Franks.The earliest Franconian writtendocuments belong to the late 8th orearly 9th century.

I ��PLVVSHOOHG�RQ�RULJLQDO�


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frangibilityn��AS_N[W2@OVY2G4��L + Ecffthe quality or state of beingbreakable.Winnie appreciates the beauty ofglass ornaments so much that theirfrangibility does not discourage herfrom buying them.

Franglaisn��S_/:@TY0��FFrench marked by a considerablenumber of borrowings fromEnglish.Even after three years of Frenchlessons and a year as an exchangestudent in Cannes, Peter stillspeaks Franglais.

frappe

fraternity

frazil

frazzle

freesian��@S_4gU�4�2��G name + Lcfany plant of a genus of sweet-scented herbs with narrow tubularred, white, or yellow flowers.The most colorful flower inDavida’s bouquet was the freesia.

freestyle

freezingadj��@S_4gV;��Every cold.After the first freezing night of theseason, Greg unhappily discoveredthat his car battery had died.

freighter

freijo

frenularadj��@S_R[f2Y2�_��Lof or relating to a connecting foldof membrane serving to support orrestrain.After Gary took his classmate’sdare and licked the frozen pumphandle, the frenular tissue underhis tongue hurt for a week.

frenzied

frequency

frequently

freshet

fretful

fretum

fribblev��@S_VO2Y��unknownact in a trifling or foolish manner.Mr. Atkinson told the students notto fribble during study hall but toread and write quietly.

frictionn��@S_VX`U2[��Lresistance to the relative motion ofone body sliding, rolling, orflowing over another with which itis in contact.The friction of the large dooragainst its frame kept Janicetugging on it for several longseconds.

friezing

frightenv��@S_6a3[��E + Ecfmarkedly disturb with fear.Gary did not realize how much hisHalloween mask would frighten hislittle brother.

frightenedadj��@S_6a3[Q��Emade afraid : scared.The frightened child was calmed byhis mother’s embrace.

frightening

frightful

frigidadj��@S_VW1Q��Lmarkedly lacking heat or warmth :very cold.The mountain climbers wore extralayers of clothing to combat thefrigid conditions.

frigidarium

frijoles

friseurn��S_4@g2_��F[Note: Could be confused withfreezer.] hairdresser.Fernando plans to name his beautyshop “Fernando the FantasticFriseur.”frittern��@S_VG2�_��L > F > Ea small quantity of batter oftencontaining fruit or meat and fried indeep fat or sautéed.Eddie and George each ate a largeapple fritter at the carnival.

frond

fronsn��@S_/[g��L[has near homonym: fronds] theupper or the anterior part of thehead capsule of an insect : theforehead of the insect head.Simple eyes of an insect are usuallylocated on the frons.

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frontolysis

frostbittenadj��@S_<àAOVa3[��E + Einjured, nipped, or withered by theprocess of freezing.The skier’s mask saved him fromgetting a frostbitten nose.

frostbow

fructosen��@S_2XAa=`��La sugar that occurs especially infruit juices and honey.Fructose is a common ingredient inmany baked goods found in stores.

frugivorousadj��S_C@WVc2_2`��L + Lfeeding on fruit.Monkeys and apes are among thebest-known frugivorous mammals.

frumentaceousadj��AS_CZ2[@a0Ù2`��Lmade of or resembling wheat orother grain.The seeds of many frumentaceousplants such as corn and oats can beground into meal.

fuchsiasn pl��@SfCÙ2g��G nameany of numerous decorative shrubswith pendulous tetramerous flowersoften cultivated as potted plants.Grandma lined her windowsill withfuchsias.

fuel

fugacityn��SfC@TN`2G4��Llack of enduring qualities :transience.The movie star soon experiencedthe fugacity of public adoration.

fugitivesn pl��@SfCW2GVcg��Lindividuals who run away from amaster or employer or fromuncongenial surroundings.Sojourner Truth, one of the manyfugitives from slavery, became asfamous for advocating women’srights as she was for denouncinghuman bondage.

fulgentadj��@SBYW2[a��Ldazzlingly bright : radiant.Sophia’s diamond earrings werefulgent in the sunlight.

fulgurous

fulmar

fulminatingadj��@SBYZ2A[0aV;��L > Ecoming on suddenly and with greatseverity : characterized by a rapidand severe course.Dr. Lane dreaded telling his patientthe diagnosis of pancreatic cancer,a fulminating disease.

fumblinglyadv��@S2ZOYV;Y4��Scand? + Ecffin a manner marked by groping orclumsiness.Katie fumblingly related her excuseto her father.

fumigationn��ASfCZ2@T0Ù2[��L > F > Ethe act or process of treating with agas in order to disinfect or destroypests.When Deedee saw a cockroach, shecalled the exterminator andarranged for the fumigation of hernew apartment.

fumulusn��@SfCZf2Y2`��La thin cloud resembling a veil andforming at any level.The sky was clear except for afumulus over the distant mountains.

function

functional

fundamental

fundamentally

funerary

fungibleadj��@S2[W2O2Y��Lof such a kind that one specimen orpart may be used in place ofanother specimen or equal part tosatisfy an obligation—used ofthings that can be counted,weighed, or measured and areconsumed or alienated by use (asfood, coal, oil, lumber).When fungible goods of differentcountries of origin are mixedtogether, it is not practical toidentify the origin of one sample ofthe product.

funipendulousadj��ASfC[2@]R[W2Y2`��Lsuspended by a rope or cord.Daniel jokingly called his tireswing a “funipendulousrecreational facility.”


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funneln��@S2[3Y��L > OProv > Ea utensil that has typically a hollowcone with a tube extending fromthe point and is designed to catchand direct the flow of a liquid orother substance.Mary Ann used a funnel to directthe oil into the bottle.

furbelown��@S2_O2AY=��F > Eruffle; specifically : a flounce onwomen’s clothing.Delia sewed a furbelow to the hemof her skirt.

furcateadj��@S2_AX0a��Lbranching like a fork.The toddler held the furcate twig upto his mom and whispered the lettery.

furioso

furiouslyadv��@SfB_42`Y4��L > F > E + Ecfin an impassioned manner : angrily.The soldiers furiously pursued theraiders but could not catch them.

furl

furlongn��@S2_AY<;��Ea unit of distance equal to 1/8statute mile.The horses named “Katie’sDelight” and “Going for Gold”were neck and neck through theentire last furlong of the race.

furlongsn pl��@S2_AY<;g��Eunits of distance, each being equalto 220 yards.The second race, for fillies only, issix furlongs.

furnace

furrowsv��@S2_�A�=g��Eshapes into alternate ridges andgrooves; specifically : makeswrinkles in (the brow).When Mr. Burns furrows his browin puzzlement, he reminds hisstudents of a shar-pei.

furunclen��@SfBA_2;X2Y��La localized inflammatory swellingof the skin and underlying tissuesthat is caused by infection by abacterium in a hair follicle or skingland and that discharges pus and acentral core of dead tissue.A painful furuncle developed insideAmy’s elbow.

furyn��@SfB_4��Lviolent anger : rage.George’s sadness changed to fury,and he stalked about the roomfeeling as if he would explode.

fustigatev��@S2`a2AT0a��Lcriticize severely.Many restaurants withdrew theiradvertising when the newspaper’sfood critic began to fustigate them.

fusuma

futonn��@SCAa/[��Jpna mattress filled usually with cottonthat is placed on the floor or in araised frame for use as a bed.Many people whose living andsleeping quarters are in the sameroom find that a futon meets theirneeds nicely.

futurama

fuzzy

gabarit

gabby

gabelle

gabfest

gable

gadareneadj��@TNQ2A_4[��Palestinian geog namerushing precipitously forward :engaged in headlong flight.As the department store opened, acrazed gadarene horde of shoppersrushed headlong to the sales tables.

gadgetryn��@TNW1a_4��unknownusually small and often novelmechanical or electronic devices orcontrivances.Anyone who loves gadgetry wouldhave enjoyed the recent Inventor’sExpo.

Gaelicadj��@T0YVX��ScGael & IrGaelof, relating to, or characteristic ofthe language of the Gaels orespecially of the Celtic Highlandersof Scotland.Steve struggled through the Gaelicprogram for the Highland Gamesbefore he discovered the Englishtranslation.


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gaffern��@TNS2�_��E?an electrician in charge of thelighting of motion-picture ortelevision sets.The gaffer tried various lightingtechniques to see which would bemost consistent with the mood ofthe scene.

gaillardia

gaitersn pl��@T0G2�_�g��Gmc > F[has homonym: gators] cloth orleather leg coverings reaching fromthe instep to ankle, mid-calf, orknee, usually fastened by buttons orbuckles, and held by a strap underthe shank of the shoe.The bishop was hard at workfastening the lower buttons of hisgaiters as the service was ready tobegin.

galactose

galah

Galahadn��@TNY2AUNQ��E namea man marked by unusual purityand self-sacrificing devotion to anoble cause.A true Galahad, Jim has spent hisentire life trying to find solutions tothe problem of poverty.

galanterie

galantine

galaxiesn pl��@TNY2X`4g��Gklarge systems of stars that make upthe universe.The Milky Way is just one of theuniverse’s countless galaxies.

galbulusn��@TNYOf2Y2`��La spherical closed fleshy cone ofthickened or fleshy peltate scales(as in the cypress).As we moved through the swamp,an occasional galbulus fell into ourcanoe.

galen��@T0Y��unknown[has homonym: Gael] a strongcurrent of air; specifically : a windhaving a speed from 32 to 63 milesper hour.Despite the fierce gale and highseas, the Coast Guard set out torescue the shipwreck survivors.

galenan��T2@Y4[2��Gka mineral consisting of native leadsulfide occurring in cubic oroctahedral crystals, bluish gray incolor with metallic luster.Paul gave his brother a near-perfect cube of galena for hismineral collection.

galenicaln��T0@YR[1X2Y��Gk namea standard medicinal preparation(as extract, tincture) containingusually one or more activeconstituents of a plant and made bya process that leaves the inert andother undesirable constituents ofthe plant undissolved.A galenical was a common type ofmedicine in the Middle Ages.

Galileanadj��ATNY2@Y02[��Ital nameof or relating to Galileo Galilei,founder of experimental physicsand astronomy.Opera glasses are a modifiedversion of the Galilean telescope.

galimatias

gallantadj��@TNY2[a��Gmc > F > Emarked by a blend of the high-spirited, brave, dashing, andchivalrous.The press conference featuredspeeches in praise of the gallantadventurers who had rescued thelost hikers.

galley

Gallinazoadj��AT/�f�4@[/�A�`=��L > Spof or relating to an ancient cultureof northern Peru characterizedespecially by negative-paintedpottery, irrigation, and textiles.Patty applied for a grant to studyGallinazo pottery at an excavationin Peru.

Gallionicadj��ATNY4@/[VX��Lmarked by indifference oreasygoing carelessness orirresponsibility.Randall’s Latin teacher told himthat his Gallionic attitude towardhomework would negatively affecthis grade.

galvanicadj��TNY@cN[VX��It nameof, relating to, or producing directelectric current by chemical action.Myra constructed a galvanic cellusing a bar of zinc, a bar of copper,two beakers, a U-shaped tube, andsolutions of zinc and copper sulfateand potassium chloride.


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galvanometern��ATNYc2@[/Z2G2�_��It name > F + Ecf + Gkan instrument for detecting ormeasuring a small electric currentby movements of a magneticneedle or of a coil in a magneticfield.The lie detector’s galvanometerindicated that the subject was lying.

gambrel

gamester

gamieradj��@T0Z42�_��E + Ecffmore malodorous.The smell in the hut was gamierthan Maria could tolerate.

gamin

gammon

ganancial

ganglionitis

gangly

gangrenous

gangway

gannet

gape

gapingadj��@T0]V;��ON > Ewide open.The giant raised his hand towardhis gaping mouth, and the Humbugshut his eyes tightly and claspedboth hands over his head.

garbage

garbologist

garbure

garganey

gargoyle

garibaldin��ATN_2@O<YQ4��It namea woman’s blouse copied from thered shirt worn by the Italian patriotGaribaldi.Antonio followed his motherthrough the crowded market,keeping a sharp eye on her brightgaribaldi.

garlicky

garment

garner

garnetn��@T/_[1a��F > Ea brittle mineral usually red in colorand occurring mainly in crystalsand used as a semiprecious stoneand as an abrasive.Alice asked the jeweler to suggest asetting for the garnet she inheritedfrom her great aunt.

garnishv��@T/_[VÙ��Gmc > F > Eadd decorative or savory touchesto.Rita used fresh dill to garnish theplatter of smoked salmon.

garnituren��@T/_[1PU2�_��Fthe material in fireworks thatproduces stars, fiery rain, or otherdisplay after explosion.Lin Yu calculated how muchgarniture would be needed tocreate the special fireworks for theIndependence Day celebration.

gasket

gaslight

gasohol

gaspn��@TN`]��Ecatch the breath convulsively andaudibly.Mary caught her breath in a shortgasp and felt herself turn pale.

gasped

gastrostomyn��TN@à_/à2Z4��Gkthe surgical formation of anopening through the abdominalwall into the stomach to serve forthe introduction of food.The doctor recommends agastrostomy as the best solution tokeeping Alice alive during hercoma.

gateadon��AT/G4@/�A�Q=��L > Spa tropical American timber tree thatyields a hard dense black-streakedwood used to make furniture.The antique library table was madefrom gateado.

gatepost

gatherumn��@TN92_2Z��E + Ecfa collection of miscellaneous items.Alan referred to his assortment ofbeach glass and driftwood as a“gatherum,” but his mother calledit “Alan’s junk.”gaudn��@T<Q��L > F > E[has homonym: god] ornament;especially : a showy or flashy bit ofjewelry or finery.The blackbird was attracted by thered glass gaud pinned to the shirtof the scarecrow.

gaudery

gaudify


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gaudy

gaullist

gauntadj��@T<[a��Scand? > Ethin and angular.On a high podium in front stood theconductor—a tall, gaunt man withdark deep-set eyes.

gauzy

gavagen��T2@c/gU��Fintroduction of material (asnutrients) into the stomach bymeans of a stomach tube.Gavage is a common method offeeding babies who are unable toswallow enough for good nutrition.

gavel

gawkiness

gbo

gear

geisha

geishas

gelidadj��@WRY1Q��Lextremely cold : icy.When Frank was in Finland, hetook a memorable swim in gelidwater.

geligniten��@WRY1TA[6a��La gelatin dynamite in which theadsorbent base is largely potassiumnitrate or a similar nitrate usuallywith some wood pulp.Gelignite was used to blast apassage through the rocks for aroadway.

gemination

Gemini

gemmaryn��@WRZ2_4��Lthe science of precious orsometimes semiprecious stones cutand polished for ornament.Perry has written many articles ongemmary for jewelers’ trademagazines.

genealogicaladj��AW4[42@Y/W1X2Y��Gkof or relating to an enumeration ofancestors and their descendents inthe natural order of succession.A family tree is a representation ofgenealogical relationships.

generalize

generatorn��@WR[2A_0G2�_��La machine by which mechanicalenergy is changed into electricalenergy.The generator at the cabin ran ongasoline.

genes

genetic

genializev��@W4[f2AY6g��L + Ecfcause to be marked by sympatheticcheerfulness, warmth, andfriendliness.Kim’s goal as president is togenialize club members and thusminimize their cliquish behavior.

geniusn��@W4[f2`��L[has near homonym: genus] astrongly marked capacity oraptitude : notable talent.

Although he always means well,Cedric has a positive genius forgetting into embarrassingsituations.

genotypen��@W2[2Aa6]��Gk + Gkthe totality of specific transmittersof hereditary characters possessedby an individual or group.Because Richard’s blood type is O,he knows that his genotype isrecessive.

gentlest

genuine

genusn��@W4[2`��La class, kind, or group marked byone or more commoncharacteristics.The housefly belongs to the genusMusca.

geocentricadj��AW4=@`R[a_VX��Gk + Gk + Ecftaking or based on Earth as thecenter of perspective andevaluation.The most highly developedgeocentric system was that ofPtolemy of Alexandria.

geographical

geologistn��W4@/Y2W1`a��La specialist in the history of Earthand its life especially as recorded inrocks.The geologist conducted a surveyof the rock masses and mineralresources of the area.

geology


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geometricallyadv��AW42@ZRa_1X�2�Y4��Gkin a manner relating to or accordingto the principles of geometry.The art gallery is displaying acollection of geometrically basedabstractions.

geophagyn��W4@/S2W4��Gk + Gkthe practice of eating earthysubstances (as clay) in an attemptto supply elements lacking in anunbalanced diet.Research in geophagy reveals thatsome who practice it are protectingthemselves against plant toxins andothers are trying to meet anincreased need for minerals.

geostrophicadj��AW4=@à_/SVX��Gkof or relating to deflective forcedue to the rotation of Earth.Geostrophic winds in the uppertroposphere often reach highvelocities.

gerenukn��@TR_2A[BX��Somalia long-necked antelope native toeastern Africa.The film showed a gerenukgracefully rising on its hind legs toreach the leaves it feeds on.

geriatriciann��AWR_42@a_VÙ2[��Gka specialist in a branch of medicinethat deals with the problems anddiseases of old age and agingpeople.A geriatrician was consulted to findout how to treat Grandpa’sgrumpiness and loss of appetite.

germicidal

germinatev��@W2_Z2A[0a��Lbegin to grow : sprout—usedespecially of a spore or seed.The beans were allowed togerminate in the greenhouse beforebeing transferred to outdoor soil.

germproof

gerontologyn��@WR_2[@a/Y2W4��Gka scientific study of the phenomenaof aging and of the problems of theaged.Kathy’s research in gerontologywas complemented by weekly visitswith retirement center residents.

gerrymandered

gestationn��WR@à0Ù2[��Lthe carrying of young usually in theuterus from conception to delivery :pregnancy.The Indian elephant’s period ofgestation can be as long as 22months.

getan pl��@TR�A�a/��JpnJapanese wooden clogs for outdoorwear.Yukio wore his clunky geta to thepublic baths.

getaway

gethsemane

geusiolepticadj��ATfCg4=@YR]aVX��Gkhaving or characterized by pleasantflavor.Drug companies have put mucheffort into producing geusiolepticmedicines for children.

geyser

geyseriten��@T6g2_6a��ON > Icelandica hydrous silica that constitutes onevariety of opal and is depositedaround some hot springs andgeysers in white or grayishconcretions.While at Yellowstone NationalPark, Kyle took several pictures ofthe gray mounds of geyserite.

gherkin

ghost

ghostlyadj��@T=àY4��Eof or relating to a mark or visiblesign left by something dead, lost, orno longer present.The fog gave commonplace objectsa ghostly appearance.

giantess

gibbetn��@WVO1a��F > Ea frame usually of two uprightposts and a crossbeam from whichis suspended the rope with whichcriminals are executed by hanging.Only through the queen’s mercywas the pirate able to escape thegibbet.

gibbonn��@TVO2[��Fany of a genus of tailless apes ofsoutheastern Asia that are thesmallest of the arboreal anthropoidapes.Its powerful upper limbs enable thegibbon to swing from tree to treethrough the forest canopy.

gibbosity


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Gibraltarn��W1@O_<Ya2�_��Iberian geog namean impregnable stronghold.Louis viewed his private club as aGibraltar of civility.

gibusn��@W6O2`��F namea man’s collapsible top hat—calledalso “opera hat.”In the 19th century, men often worea gibus to formal occasions.

giddily

giddinessn��@TVQ4[1`��Ethe quality or state of beingexuberant, impulsive, orthoughtless.The soccer team’s giddinessresulted from winning the match.

gigabyte

gigahertzn��@TVT2AU2_a`��Gk > ISV + G namea unit of frequency equal to 1billion cycles per second.A radio signal with a frequency of1 gigahertz lies in the microwaverange.

gigantean

gigglev��@TVT2Y��imitlaugh in an affected or sillymanner.Although she could not see theboys, Mrs. Rowe heard them gigglebehind the sofa.

giguen��@gU4T��F[Note: Could be confused withjig.] a lively dance movementhaving compound triple rhythm andconsisting of two sections, each ofwhich is repeated.The gigue is a major part of severalEuropean folk dances.

gildedadj��@TVYQ1Q��Ecovered or tinged with gold or agolden color.The gilded icons in the church’stransepts were ruined by vandalslast weekend.

gimbaln��@TVZO2Y��L > F > E[has homonym: gimble] acontrivance that permits a body toincline freely in any direction orsuspends something so that it willremain level when its support istipped.A rusty gimbal caused the compassto remain fixed while the boatlisted.

gingeradj��@WV[W2�_��Skt? > Gk > L > Ehaving the reddish brown color ofthe spice ginger.Mrs. Collins would die if anyoneknew that her ginger hair isactually gray.

girder

gisarme

gist

gitanon��U4@a/�A�[=��Gk geog name > L > Spa Spanish male gypsy.A strolling gitano played folk songson his violin for the restaurantpatrons.

giusto

glaciarium

gladdenedv��@TYNQ3[Q��Emade happy or cheerful.The aging king was gladdened bythe birth of an heir.

gland

glandular

glarev��@TYN�N��2�_��Eshine especially by reflection witha harsh uncomfortably brilliantlight.Late afternoon sun tends o glare offthe windows across from Joan’sapartment.

glaryadj��@TYN�N�_4��Eshining with or reflecting a harshuncomfortably bright light.Jeremy had a difficult time drivingeast in the glary early morninghours.

gleamv��@TY4Z��Eshine with subdued emitted orreflected light.Captain Cook watched the moongleam on the water in the harbor.

glean

gleanings


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gleefully

glengarryn��TYR[@TN_4��Scot geog namea woolen cap of Scottish origintypically having a crease in thecrown from front to back and edgesbound with ribbon that ends in theback in two small streamers.Each bagpiper was wearing aglengarry, a kilt, a sporran, andspats.

glessite

glintv��@TYV[a��Eshine usually by reflection :sparkle.Some rhinestones glint almost asbrightly as diamonds.

glitch

glitteringadj��@TYVG2_V;��ON > Eresplendent, brilliant.Maxine’s glittering Mardi Grasmask was the hit of the party.

gloamingn��@TY=ZV;��Etwilight, dusk.Bart heard the robins singing in thegloaming.

globalizationn��ATY=O2Y1@g0Ù2[��L + Ecffthe act of making somethingworldwide in scope or application.One of the nation’s goals is theglobalization of democracy.

gloomn��@TYCZ��Ean appearance or atmosphere ofmelancholy and despondency.The overhanging trees cast a gloomover the dilapidated house.

glossolalian��ATY/`=@Y0Y42��Gk + Gkecstatic speech that is usuallyunintelligible to hearers and isuttered in worship services ofvarious contemporary religiousgroups laying great stress onreligious excitation and emotionalfervor.Both glossolalia and healing by thelaying on of hands werecommonplace at the tent revival.

glossopathy

glottalize

Gloucestern��@TY/à2�_��E geog namea hard cheese resembling derby.Garrett topped his ham sandwichwith a slice of Gloucester.

glummestadj��@TY2Z1à��Emost dismal, dreary, or gloomy.At his glummest, Terry could stillcrack a joke.

glut

gluten

glutinousadj��@TYCa�3�[2`��Lhaving the physical properties ofglue.When Matthew’s mother told himto eat his stewed okra, he droppedhis fork in the glutinous mass andburst into tears.

glutton

glyceride

glycerinatedv��@TYV`�2�_1A[0G1Q��Gk + F + Ecftreated with or preserved inglycerin.The ointment contained gelatin thathad been glycerinated.

glycogenolysisn��ATY6X2W2@[/Y2`1`��Gkthe breakdown of animal starchespecially to glucose in the animalbody.Low blood sugar triggersglycogenolysis in the liver, whichproduces the needed glucose.

glycolyticadj��ATY6X2@YVGVX��Gkof, relating to, or inducing theenzymatic breakdown of glucoseand other carbohydrates, with therelease of energy.Athletes often eat foods like pastato counter glycolytic effects.

glyph

glypticn��@TYV]aVX��Gkthe art or process of carving orengraving especially on gems.The amber was enhanced by abeautiful example of glyptic.

gnarled

gnarly

gnash

gnat

gnatcatcher


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gnathicadj��@[NaUVX��Gkof or relating to the jaw.The zoology students compared thegnathic features of variousanimals.

gnathonic

gnawed

gneissn��@[6`��G[has homonym: nice] a laminatedor foliated metamorphic rockcorresponding in composition togranite.The geologist easily identified therock sample as a form of gneiss.

gnomonicsn pl��[=@Z/[VX`��Gkthe art of using or making dials,especially sundials.Gnomonics had its beginning whenthe ancient Egyptians started usingshadows for measuring time.

gnosticadj��@[/`aVX��Gkof or relating to knowledge orcognition : intellectual.Georgina’s teacher said that hergnostic abilities were far greaterthan her grades indicated.

gnun��@[�f�C��Bushman[has homonym: new] any ofseveral large African antelopeswith a head like that of an ox, shortmane, long tail, and horns thatcurve downward and outward andthen up.The brindled gnu, sometimes calleda wildebeest, is one of the fastestanimals in southern Africa.

goad

goateedadj��A�T=@a4Q��Ehaving a small trim pointed ortufted beard on the chin.The portly, goateed restaurantowner stopped by each table to askhow everything was.

goatherd

goblet

goblinsn pl��@T/OY1[g��Gk > L > F > Eugly or grotesque sprites.Remembering all the stories ofghosts and goblins influenced hisimagination to run wild.

gobon��@T=�A�O=��unknowna portable black cloth-coveredscreen used to shield a camera fromunwanted light.Flora adjusted the gobo before thenext take.

goddessn��@T/Q1`��Ea female god.The Hindu goddess Devi was thesubject of a recent exhibit at theSmithsonian.

godsend

goggles

goldenfleece

goldfinch

Goldwynismn��@T=YQd1A[Vg2Z��US namea phrase or expression (as includeme out) involving a grotesque useof a word.One well-known Goldwynism is thesaying “A verbal contract isn’tworth the paper it’s printed on.”

golgothan��T/Y@T/aU2��Heb > Aram> Gk > La place of burial : cemetery.A chill ran down Henrietta’s spineas she walked through the oldgolgotha.

gomphosis

goneness

goner

gonitis

goodies

gooey

googolplex

gophern��@T=S2�_��unknownany of several burrowing rodents.“The old man was as spry as agopher,” said his grandson.

goracco

gorge

gorgio

gorgon

goshenite

gossoon

gouache


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Goudan��@TCQ2��Netherlands geog namea whole-milk mild-flavored cheeseshaped in flattened spheres andusually covered by a red protectivecoating.The Gouda and grapes were a hitat Marcy’s party.

gourmand

government

governor

grabblev��@T_NO2Y��Dmove the hand (as in searching) ina groping fashion.Every morning Tiffany has tograbble for her glasses.

gracefullyadv��@T_0`S2Y4��L + Ecffin a manner marked by fitness andproportion of line or movement.Fred Astaire danced gracefully upthe wall and across the ceiling.

gracilisn��@T_N`2Y1`��Lthe most superficial muscle of theinside of the thigh.At the bodybuilding contest thejudges were so critical that theyinsisted on seeing if every muscle,including the gracilis, wasdeveloped.

gracioso

gradeability

graduateadj��@T_NW�2�d1a��Lof, relating to, or engaged in studiesthat go beyond the first orbachelor’s degree and are usuallyspecialized or professional.Although he is only a junior incollege, Cecil is taking severalcourses on the graduate level.

gradus

Grailn��@T_0Y��L > F > Ethe cup or platter which accordingto medieval legend was used byChrist at the Last Supper, wasbrought to Britain, and thereafterbecame the object of knightlyquests.The Holy Grail is sometimesreferred to as “the silver chalice.”grainy

graminivorous

grammatical

grampusn��@T_NZ]2`��L > F > Ea cetacean of temperate andtropical seas having a blunt snoutand teeth in the lower jaw only.Squid and octopus are the mainfoods of the grampus.

granary

grandee

grandeeship

grandiloquentadj��T_N[@QVY2Xd2[a��Lmarked by a lofty, extravagantlycolorful, pompous, or bombasticstyle, manner, or quality especiallyin language.The senator dedicated themonument with an entertaininglygrandiloquent speech.

Grandisonianadj��AT_N[Q2@`=[42[��E nameof, relating to, or befitting a modelgentleman of the 18th century.In a wig and knee britches,Jonathan played the part of theGrandisonian earl perfectly.

grandomania

graniticadj��T_N@[VGVX��L > It + Ecfresembling an igneous crystallinerock formation in austereinflexibility.Rowan’s boss has a terrifyinggranitic personality.

granivorousadj��T_2@[Vc�2�_2`��Lfeeding on seeds or grain.Ursula reinforced the silo toprotect it from granivorous pests.

granular

granulationn��AT_N[f2@Y0`U2[��Lthe act or process of forming orcrystallizing into grains or smallmasses.The granulation of sugar is animportant development in thehistory of food.

grapefruit

graphicadj��@T_NSVX��Gkwritten, drawn, or engraved.The graphic symbols of Linear A, aCretan script, have not yet beendeciphered.


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graphologistn��T_N@S/Y2W1à��Gka specialist in the study ofhandwriting especially for thepurpose of character analysis.When Claire signed the form, shewas not told that a graphologistwould be analyzing her signature.

graphorrhea

graspv��@T_N`]��Ecomprehend : understand.Victor was able to grasp the newconcept the first time it waspresented.

grasshopper

grateful

graticulation

gratisadv��@T_NG1`��Lwithout charge or recompense.Some restaurants no longer providewater gratis.

gratituden��@T_NG2AaCQ��Lthankfulness.Tim’s parents make many sacrificesso that he can train for theOlympics, but he shows them littlegratitude.

grattoir

gratuitouslyadv��T_2@aC2G2`Y4��Lwithout involving a return benefit,compensation, or consideration.The travel agency gratuitouslyprovided the family withtransportation to and from theairport.

graustark

Graustarkianadj��T_NB@à/_X42[��fictional nameof or relating to an imaginary placeof high romance.Dr. Furter’s castle was far from theGraustarkian ideal.

graveadj��@T_0c��L > Fhaving a serious, sedate, anddignified appearance or demeanor.The judge appeared grave andimpassive as she pronouncedsentence on the convicted felon.

gravidadj��@T_Nc1Q��Lpregnant.The gravid mare seemed to give asigh of relief as her riderdismounted.

gravimetryn��T_2@cVZ2a_4��L + Gk + Ecfthe measurement of weight ordensity.Arleen’s physics book has achapter devoted to the study ofgravimetry.

gravitationaladj��AT_Nc2@a0Ù2[3Y��Lof or relating to a force manifestedby acceleration towards each otherof two free material particles orbodies.If the gravitational force of Earthwere turned off momentarily, wewould all get a free ride into space.

gravity

gravure

gravyn��@T_0c4��F > Eany of several thickened saucesserved especially with meat orpotatoes.The so-called “red-eye” gravyoften served with ham and biscuitsis usually made with strong coffeeor cola.

graywacke

graze

great

greaven��@T_4c��E[has homonym: grieve] armor forthe leg below the knee.Memnon removed the soldier’sgreave, exposing the woundunderneath.

grebe

Grecianadj��@T_4Ù2[��Gk > Lof, relating to, or characteristic ofGreeks.Grecian cuisine famously includesoctopus and squid.

grecizev��@T_4A`6g��Gk > L > Fmake Greek or Hellenistic inquality, traits, or culturalcharacteristics.The locals wouldn’t allow invadersto grecize their culture.

greedy

greenbrier

greengage

greenhouse


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greennessn��@T_4[[1`��Ethe quality or state of being green.The clear little stream ran quitemerrily along on its narrow waythrough the luscious dampgreenness.

gremlin

grenade

grenadierial

grenadine

griddlen��@T_VQ3Y��L > F > Ea flat surface on which food isplaced to be cooked by dry heat.Dad makes buttermilk pancakes onthe griddle every Sunday morning.

gridironn��@T_VAQ6�2�_[��(L > F > E) + E[Note: Although the definitionprovided is the original sense, it isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] a gratedmetal frame for grilling food overcoals.Sara’s hot dog rolled off thegridiron and fell on the ground.

grievancesn pl��@T_4c2[�a�`1g��F > Ecauses of uneasiness or distress feltto afford rightful reason forreproach, complaint, or resistance.During his new-employeeorientation, Stan was briefed on theprocedure for filing grievances.

griffonagen��T_VS2@[/gU��F[Note: Could be confused withgriffinage.] careless handwriting : acrude or illegible scrawl.The pharmacist assured us thatwhat looked like griffonage wassimply a string of Latinabbreviations.

grimy

gripn��@T_V]��E[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word. Inaddition, word has homonym:grippe.] a worker who moves thescenes in a theater.Til worked as a grip at the CountryDinner Playhouse.

grippe

grisard

griseofulvin

grissinon��T_1@`4�A�[=��Ita long slender crusty breadstickusually of Italian style or origin.For a mid-afternoon snack, agrissino was all that Amelianeeded.

grivoiserie

grobianism

grokv��@T_/X��US literary nameunderstand profoundly andintuitively : establish deepcompassionate rapport with.Robert Heinlein’s most popularbooks are about a character whocould grok his friends in aprofound way.

gropev��@T_=]��Esearch about blindly or uncertainly.The daydreaming student had togrope for an answer when theteacher asked him a question.

grossn��@T_=`��L > F > E[has near homonym: grows] anaggregate of 12 dozen things;specifically : a lot made up of 12dozen usually relatively small andsubstantially identical commercialobjects.Mrs. Lin ordered a gross of gelpens to use for special rewards.

grotesquenessn��T_=@aR`X[1`��F&Itthe quality or state of beingcomically incongruous orridiculously ugly.Each horror movie seems to betrying to outdo the others ingrotesqueness.

grotto

grottoedadj��@T_/G=Q��L > Itenclosed in or made into a naturalcovered opening in the earth.The gangsters fled to their grottoedhideaway.

grouchiness

groundless

groundseln��@T_NB[�Q�`2Y��Ean herb of the genus Seneciosometimes used for medicinalpurposes.Groundsel is found in swamps andmeadows from Newfoundland toOntario.


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grouper

grouse

groutn��@T_NBa��Ethin mortar fluid enough to bepoured and used for filling inspaces as in the joints of masonryor brickwork.Randy carefully spread new groutand set the tiles into the countertop.

growthy

grubstake

grudgingnessn��@T_2WV;[1`��Gmc > F > Ethe quality or state of beingunwilling, reluctant, or ungenerous.With some grudgingness, Ron cameto accept Sam as his daughter’sfiance.

gruine

gryllus

gryposisn��T_1@]=`1`��Gkabnormal curvature especially ofthe fingernail.When one of Sarah’s fingernailsexhibited gryposis, her doctorremoved it surgically.

guarantee

guaranteedv��ATN_2[@a4Q��Gmc > Fgiven or furnished security to.Results are not guaranteed, but ifnot perfectly satisfied, your wastedtime will be refunded.

gudgeonn��@T2W2[��L > F > Ean iron pin for fastening togetherblocks of stone.The stoneworker selected a heavygauge of iron for the gudgeon thatwould hold together the parts of thegranite park bench.

guenonn��T2@[=:��Fany of various long-tailed chieflyarboreal African monkeys.The guenon is a favorite zoomonkey because of its brightmarkings, good nature, and itshabit of grimacing at observers.

guest

guichet

guidance

guilelessnessn��@T6�2�YY1`[1`��Gmc > F > E + Ecffthe quality or state of beinginnocent, naïve, andunsophisticated.Mrs. Waldron said that she lovedteaching young children because oftheir natural guilelessness.

guiltsick

guilty

guinea

Guineanadj��@TV[42[��African geog nameof, relating to, or characteristic ofthe region of Guinea, West Africa.Guinea pigs are paradoxically notGuinean animals: They originatein South America.

guise

guitarist

gulagn��@TCAY/T��Russ acronymthe penal system of the formerSoviet Union consisting of anetwork of labor camps.Stalin chose a 15th-centurymonastery as the site for the firstlabor camp of the gulag.

gulesn��@TfCYg��F > Ethe heraldic color red.One is never allowed to change acoat of arms, since even the use ofgules has a certain meaning.

gulpn��@T2Y]��D or G > Ethe amount taken in a single largeswallow.Soot took the entire half of abuttered crumpet and decided toswallow it all joyfully in one gulp.

gumdrop

gunpowder

gunrunning

guppy

gurgitation

gurryn��@T2_4��unknown[has homonym: ghurry] the refusefrom cutting up a whale andextracting the oil.The captain ordered the youngercrewmen to clear the deck of gurry.


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gussetn��@T2`1a��F > Ea usually triangular or diamond-shaped insert (as of cloth or leather)placed in a seam to give ease orexpansibility.Eileen sewed a gusset into the

waistband of her hiking pants.

guttateadj��@T2GA0a��Lresembling a drop or having spotsthat resemble drops.Symptoms of Janet’s illness

included a high fever and guttate

skin lesions.

guyot

gyascutus

gymnast

gymnuren��@WVZA[�f�B�2�_��Gka small whitish insectivorousmammal of southeastern Asiahaving a long snout and a longnaked tail.The gymnure, also called the

moonrat, is usually black with

whitish head, but some individuals

are all white.

gynecocentricadj��AT6[1X=@`R[a_VX��Gkdominated by or emphasizingfeminine interests or point of view.Lucy enjoyed the movie mostly for

its gynecocentric plot.

gynecocracy

gynecology

gyration

gyrocompass

gyromancyn��@W6_2AZN[�a�`4��Gk + Gkdivination in which one walking inor around a circle falls fromdizziness and prognosticates fromthe place of the fall.In one form of gyromancy, a circle

is marked with the alphabet so that

words may be formed as the diviner

falls on the letters.

habitn��@UNO1a��L > F > Ea behavior pattern acquired byfrequent repetition.It is a Yorkshire habit to say what

you think with blunt frankness, and

old Ben Weatherstaff was a

Yorkshire moor man.

habitable

habituatedadj��U2@OVPU2Ad0G1Q��Lmade familiar through use orexperience : accustomed.Although now habituated to a

comfortable life, Edna never forgot

the pain of her poverty-stricken

childhood.

habitue

haddock

hafnium

haggardly

hagiographern��AUNT4@/T_2S2�_��Gkone who writes about the life of asaint.Most biographies of the saints are

anonymous, but some are

attributed to a particular

hagiographer.

hagiolith

hailstonesn pl��@U0YA`a=[g��E + Eballs or lumps of ice falling from acloud.The hailstones damaged the finish

of many cars in the neighborhood.

haircut

hairdo

hairiestadj��@UN�N�_41`a��Ethe most covered with or as if withhair.“That’s the hairiest baby I’ve ever

seen!” exlaimed Mr. Feeney.

halfback

hallucinations

hallucinatory

halluxn��@UNY2X`��Lthe innermost digit (as the big toe)of the hind limb : big toe.The football player became

afflicted with an arthritic hallux

that affected his mobility.

halogenn��@UNY2W1[��Gkany of the five elements fluorine,chlorine, bromine, iodine, andastatine forming group VII A of theperiodic table.A halogen normally appears in the

free state as a diatomic molecule.

halter


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hambon��@U/Z�A�OC��Sw geog namea Swedish round danced to variousmelodies in triple time.Joel learned to dance the hambo

when he visited relatives in

Sweden.

hammer

hamotzi

hamper

hamster

handbill

handicapn��@UN[Q4AXN]��Ean advantage given a weakercontestant or a disadvantageimposed upon a stronger contestantin order to equalize chances ofwinning.Mr. Shore’s golf handicap has

remained unchanged after six years

of play.

handicapper

handiwork

handkerchiefn��@UN;X2�_�PU2S��E + F > Ea piece of cloth that is used forvarious personal purposes or as acostume accessory.Mr. Van Deventer bought a

matching tie and handkerchief off

the bargain rack.

handsome

hangar

hangdogadj��@UN;AQ<T��E + Edejected, cowed, pitiful.When asked why he had such a

hangdog look, the little boy replied

that he couldn’t find his puppy.

hanguln��@U/;T2Y��Kashmiria deer of Kashmir closely related tothe red deer of Europe.The deer hunter pointed out his

most recent trophy — the mounted

head of a hangul.

haori

hapchance

haphazardry

happenstancen��@UN]2[g�A�aN[�a�`��E + La circumstance regarded as beingdue to chance.By happenstance, Gloria found

herself in the position of being a

witness to a robbery.

hapticadj��@UN]AaVX��Gkrelating to or based on the sense oftouch.The human body’s haptic sensor is

the skin.

harassmentn��U2@_N`Z2[a��Fthe act or an instance of vexing,troubling, or annoying continuallyor chronically.The employee sued the company for

harassment that occurred over a

period of two years.

hardihood

hardscrabble

hariolation

harmfully

harmlessadj��@U/_ZY1`��Elacking capacity or intent to injure.The snake was a harmless little

thing that would not hurt anyone

and seemed in a hurry to get out of

the room.

harmony

harpyn��@U/_]4��Gk > La predatory monster in chieflyclassical mythology represented ashaving a woman’s head and bodyand claws of a vulture and as beingan instrument of divine vengeance.Mrs. Byrd did not realize that the

harpy Jill drew to illustrate Roman

mythology had personal

significance.

harras

harriedv��@UN_4Q��Ekept under constant attack or threatof attack : harassed.A mosquito harried Charlie as he

tried to sleep.

harrow

harrowingadj��@UN�A�_=V;��Eacutely distressing or painful :agonizing.Laura worried that a trip to the

South Dakota badlands would be a

trip through miles of harrowing

and hazardous countryside.

harvester


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hastateadj��@UNA`a0a��Lshaped like a spear or the head of aspear.Michael has a letter opener with a

hastate blade that looks like a

Neolithic weapon.

hastener

hastilude

hastilyadv��@U0`a1Y4��F > Ehurriedly.The hastily executed maneuver

saved the ship from the rocks.

hatched

haul

haunchesn pl��@U<[PU2`��Gmc > F > Ehips : hindquarters.The guard dog sat on his haunches

and growled a warning to all who

came near.

hausfrau

Havartin��U2@c/_a4��Danish geog namea semisoft Danish cheese with amild to sharp flavor.Rivka served raw vegetables and

mild Havarti with crackers to her

party guests.

Hawaiianadj��U2@d/f2[��Hawaiianof or relating to the island, state, orTerritory of Hawaii, the Hawaiianislands, or the inhabitants ofHawaii.Maureen won a Hawaiian vacation

on a game show.

hawk

hawkern��@U<X2�_��G&Eone that sells wares especially inthe streets : peddler.Sabrina tried to ignore the hawker

as he extolled the virtues of beef

jerky.

hawse

hawsern��@U<g2�_��L > F > E[Note: Could be confused withHausa, houser.] a large rope fortowing or mooring a ship orsecuring it at a dock.Jody passed the hawser around the

mooring post and disembarked

from the boat.

hawthorn

hayloftn��@U0AY<Sa��E + ON > Ea loft or scaffold for hay.Uncle Albert forbade the children

from playing in the hayloft.

hazard

haziness

hazing

headpiece

headset

hearse

heartburn

heartthrob

heathenness

heaven

heavyweight

hebdomadal

hebephrenian��AU4O2@S_4[42��Gka form of schizophrenia that ischaracterized by silliness,delusions, hallucinations, andregression and that has an earlyinsidious onset.The prognosis for hebephrenia,

which presents itself initially

during youth, is unfavorable.

hebetudinous

hecatombn��@URX2Aa=Z��Gka large number or quantity.The hecatomb of soldiers slain in

the War Between the States makes

this war the deadliest conflict in

our country’s history.

heckle

hectorv��@URXa2�_��Gk nameharass, intimidate, bully, ordomineer by bluster, scolding, orpersonal pressure.Some seniors like to hector

underclassmen on the first day of

school.

hedebo

hedge

hedgehopper

hedgerown��@URWA_=��Ea row of shrubs or trees enclosingor separating fields.The property belonging to the

estate extended from the hedgerow

at the left of the house to the stone

pillar one mile down the road.

hedonic

heedful


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heedless

heftyadj��@URSa4��Eimpressively large.Little Jolene sat on several hefty

books in order to reach the

desktop.

heiferette

heighten

heist

heliacaladj��U1@Y62X2Y��Gkrelating to or near the Sun—usedespecially of the last setting of astar before and its first rising afterinvisibility due to conjunction withthe Sun.The Egyptian rural year was

determined by the heliacal rising of

Sirius.

helical

heliciformadj��U1@YV`1AS<_Z��Gk + Ecfspiral.Emmett picked up several small

heliciform shells while playing on

the beach.

helicline

heliocentricadj��@U4Y4=A`R[a_VX��Gkhaving or relating to the Sun as thecenter.Copernicus proposed in the 16th

century a heliocentric theory of

planetary arrangement.

heliophyten��@U4Y42AS6a��Gk + Gka plant thriving in or tolerating fullsunlight.The cactus is a good example of a

heliophyte.

heliosisn��AU4Y4@=`1`��Gksunstroke.Ben stayed indoors for a week

following his bout with heliosis on

the rafting trip.

heliport

helixn��@U4YVX`��Gk > Lsomething spiral in form.Each tendril of a grape vine forms

a helix.

hellebore

helmetn��@URYZ1a��Gmc > Fany of various protective headcoverings usually made of a hardmaterial to resist impact.The steel helmet protected the

soldier from shrapnel.

helminthoidadj��URY@ZV[AaU<VQ��Gkresembling a parasitic worm (as aroundworm, tapeworm, or leech).The calves’ emaciation and stunted

growth were found to be a result of

infestation by helminthoid

organisms.

helpful

hemeran��@URZ2_2��Gka stratigraphic zone comprising thetime range of a particular fossilspecies.Work on the excavation stopped

when the workers accidentally

unearthed a wide, rich hemera.

hemicadj��@U4ZVX��Gkof or relating to blood.Hemic problems caused Ron's

breathing difficulty.

hemiplegia

hemiplegicadj��AURZ1@]Y4WVX��Gkmarked by paralysis of one lateralhalf of the body or part of itresulting from injury to the motorcenters of the brain.Marc’s automobile accident left

him in a hemiplegic condition.

hemlock

hemochromatosisn��AU4Z=AX_=Z2@a=`1`��Gka disease characterized bywidespread deposition of iron-containing pigments in the tissuesresulting in bronzing of the skin,associated with cirrhosis of theliver and pancreas.“Bronze diabetes” is the common

name for hemochromatosis.

hemodialysisn��AU4Z=Q6@NY2`1`��Gk + Gk + Gkthe process of removing blood froman artery (as of a kidney patient),purifying it, adding vitalsubstances, and returning it to avein.Mr. Barnes is glad that his

hemodialysis can be done at home

instead of at the hospital.


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hemolymphn��@U4Z2AYVZ�]�S��Gk > L > Ethe circulatory fluid of variousinvertebrate animals that isfunctionally comparable to theblood and lymph of vertebrates.The hemolymph of insects is

usually green, yellow, or colorless.

hemophilic

hemostatn��@U4Z2A`aNa��Gkan instrument for compressing ableeding vessel.A hemostat is an indispensable tool

in surgery.

henneryn��@UR[2A_4��E + Ecf[has near homonym: henry] anenclosure or house for poultry.Bill painted the small hennery and

put fresh straw inside it for the

chickens.

heortologyn��AU4A<�_�@a/Y2W4��Gk + Gka study of religious calendars;especially : a study of the historyand the meaning of the seasons andfestivals of the church year.Barbara’s thesis on medieval

Italian heortology was published

last year to modest critical acclaim.

hepatectomy

hepatomegalyn��AUR]2G=@ZRT2Y4��Gk + Gkenlargement of the liver.An accumulation of glycogen in the

liver can result in hepatomegaly.

heptachord

heptagonal

heptastich

herald

heraldryn��@UR_2YQ_4��Gmc > F > Ea branch of knowledge that dealswith the history and practice ofbearing and displaying armorialensigns and with the art ofdescribing them.When she began studying heraldry,

Jenny realized that she would have

to learn a dictionary full of

specialized terms.

herb

herbal

herbicide

herbivore

herbivorousadj��A�U�2_@OVc2_2`��Lfeeding on plants.Most insects are herbivorous and

feed on virtually every part of a

plant, from the flower to the root.

herbsn pl��@�U�2_Og��L > F > Eplants or plant parts valued for theirmedicinal, savory, or aromaticqualities.Karl guarded carefully the secret of

which herbs he put in his barbecue

sauce.

hereafter

hereinbelow

heresimachn��U2@_4g2AZNX��Gkan active opponent of heresy andheretics.During the Inquisition,

Torquemada was Spain’s most

zealous heresimach.

heretofore

heritably

hermetic

hero

heroism

heron

herpetofauna

hesitate

hessian

hesychastn��@UR`1XN`a��Gkone of a set of Eastern Orthodoxmonastics practicing a solitarymeditative form of prayer.A monk who is a hesychast seeks

inner stillness through prayer.

heterodynedv��@URG2_2AQ6[Q��Gkcombined (a radio frequency) witha different frequency so that a beatis produced.The incoming radio signals had to

be heterodyned down to 150

kilohertz for recording with a tape

recorder.

heterogeneityn��AURG2_2W1@[42G4��Gk + Lcfthe quality or state of differing inkind.Sherman was amazed at the

heterogeneity of the fraternity

members.

heteronomy


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heteronymn��@URG2_2A[VZ��Gkone of two or more words spelledalike that differ in pronunciationand meaning.Each of the words spelled b-a-s-s in

the following sentence is a

heteronym: The fisherman in his

bass voice cried out that he had

caught a bass.

heterotrichosisn��AURG2_=a_2@X=`1`��Gka condition of having hair ofvariegated color.When Granny saw rainbow-colored

hair for the first time, she

wondered if she were seeing a

freakish case of heterotrichosis.

heterozygoten��AURG2_=@g6T=a��Gkan animal or plant that containsgenes for both members of at leastone pair of alternative Mendeliancharacters such as whether or notone can roll one’s tongue.Certain genetic disorders are

asymptomatic in the heterozygote.

hewv��@UfC��E[has homonym: hue] shape, form,create, or bring into being with oras if with hard rough blows orefforts.Dr. King told his listeners that with

faith they would be able to “hew

out of the mountain of despair a

stone of hope.”

hewgag

hewnadj��@UfC[��Efelled, cut, or shaped by hewing (aswith an ax).From the hewn stump in the front

yard new shoots began to sprout.

hexafoos

hexagonaladj��URX@`NT2[3Y��Gk + Ecfhaving six angles and six sides :six-sided.A cell of a honeycomb is one of

many hexagonal forms in nature.

hexametern��URX@`NZ2G2�_��Gka line of six metrical feet.Gil read the difficult hexameter

without pause or problem, to the

astonishment of Professor

Winterbottom.

hexerei

hideaway

hideosity

hidrosis

highbinding

highlight

highroadn��@U6A_=Q��E + Ethe best approach : an easy way.The highroad to the lodge was very

scenic.

hilarity

hinder

hindquarter

hindrance

hindsight

hintingly

Hippocraticadj��AUV]2@X_NGVX��Gk nameof or relating to Hippocrates or tothe school of medicine that took hisname.Dr. Owens takes the Hippocratic

oath literally.

hippocrepiform

hirsuteness

hirsutismn��@U2_A`CaAVg2Z��Lexcessive growth of hair of normalor abnormal distribution.Hirsutism is often the result of a

hormonal imbalance in the body.

histogenesis

histogenyn��UV@`a/W2[4��Gkthe formation and differentiation oftissues.The 19th-century physiologist

Theodor Schwann was renowned

for his pioneering study of

histogeny.

historian

historicize

Hitchcockianadj��UVPU@X/X42[��American nameof, relating to, or suggestive of thecinematic style or technique ofAlfred Hitchcock.One Hitchcockian mark was to put

himself in the background of a

scene in the film, usually when the

audience would least expect to see

the director.

hither


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hithertoadv��@UV92�_�AaC��Eup to this time.Frieda discovered an opening to a

hitherto unknown cave.

Hitlerianadj��UVa@YV_42[��G nameof, relating to, or suggestive ofdictator Adolf Hitler or his regimein Germany.The regime’s Hitlerian disregard of

human life and human rights

repulsed and disgusted the

commission.

hittableadj��@UVG2O2Y��ON > E + Lcapable of being struck.The batter cursed himself for

missing a perfectly hittable ball.

hobbyist

hobgoblin

hobnail

hobnob

hodad

hoedownn��@U=AQNB[��E + Ea lively old-time dance.Pamela enjoyed the hoedown

tremendously.

hoggish

hogsheadn��@U<TgAURQ��E + Ea U.S. unit of capacity equal to 63gallons.We grew enough apples in our

backyard this year to yield 1

hogshead of cider.

hogwash

hokum

holcodont

holdall

holiday

holistic

Hollerithn��@U/Y2A_VaU��namea code for representingalphanumeric information on punchcards.Billy started programming back

when mainframe computers still

had special readers for Hollerith.

hollygrape

holography

holometabolousadj��U/Y=AZ1@aNO2Y2`��Gk > L + Ecfof an insect : characterized bydevelopment with completemetamorphosis.Most beetles, butterflies, and moths

are holometabolous insects.

holophrasis

holophrasticadj��AU/Y2@S_N`aVX��Gk + Gkexpressing a complex of ideas in asingle word.Holophrastic utterances are one of

the first stages in children’s

acquisition of speech.

holozoic

holster

homagen��@�U�/ZVW��L > F > Ereverential regard : respect,deference.The Lord Chancellor demanded

homage wherever he went.

hombren��@/Z�A�O_0��L > Sp[has homonym: ombre] man,fellow, guy.Tex was too fast to let that hombre

get the drop on him.

homebound

homeopathy

Homericadj��U=@ZR_VX��Gk nameof or relating to the Greek poetHomer, his age, or his writings.The Homeric portrayal of death is

pessimistic and offers no

unambiguously attractive hope of a

reward for a good life.

homestretch

homiletic

hominivorous

hominoidn��@U/Z2A[<VQ��L + Ecfresembling the family of mammalsto which humans and theirancestors belong.Chewbacca has markedly hominoid

features.

homogeneousadj��@U=Z2AW4[42`��Gkrelating to, occurring in, or being asystem that contains no internalphysical boundaries.Roger’s lecture was about the

homogeneous catalytic role that

chlorine plays in the depletion of

the ozone layer.

homonymous


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homophonen��@U/Z2AS=[��Gkone of two or more wordspronounced alike but different inmeaning or derivation or spelling.When Andrew’s mom was in

school, a homophone was called a

“homonym.”

homuncularadj��AU=@Z2;Xf2Y2_��Lresembling or characteristic of alittle man, specifically oneartificially produced by analchemist.The three-dimensional gingerbread

man that Jana baked had a

homuncular quality.

honcho

hone

honestly

honestone

honeycombn��@U2[4AX=Z��Ea mass of hexagonal prismatic waxcells built by bees as a nest andstore of food.A swarm of bees covered the large

honeycomb.

honeypot

honeysuckle

honor

honorariumn��A/[2@_R_42Z��Lan honorary payment or rewardusually given as compensation forservices.Dr. Ferraro donated the

honorarium she received for her

speech at the Rotary Club to a

local animal shelter.

hoodlumn��@UCQY2Z��unknowna criminal usually belonging to agang : thug.The young hoodlum was arrested

for vandalism.

hooey

hoofer

hooroosh

hooves

hopper

hopperdozer

horizontalize

hornpipen��@U<�2�_[A]6]��Ea lively folk dance of the BritishIsles.A musical instrument called “the

hornpipe” gave its name to a

popular sailors’ dance.

horologistn��U2@_/Y2W1à��La maker of clocks or watches.After working as a watch

repairman for seven years, Matt

decided to become a full-fledged

horologist.

horoscope

horoscopic

horribleadj��@U<_2O2Y��Llikely to arouse fear, dread, orabhorrence.A horrible sound came from inside

the fall festival’s haunted house.

horrid

horrificallyadv��U<@_VS1X�2�Y4��Lin a manner inspiring horror orfear.The real consequences of a nuclear

war could be horrifically worse

than previously imagined.

horrified

horrify

horsehair

horst

horticultural

hostileadj��@U/à3Y��L[has homonym: hostel] offering anunpleasant or forbiddingenvironment.The snow and ice-covered

mountains presented a hostile

picture of the next segment of the

journey.

hostilely

hovel

howbeit

howledv��@UNBYQ��Euttered or emitted a loud sustaineddoleful sound or outcrycharacteristic of dogs and wolves.The wind howled cruelly in an

effort to tear them loose.

hox

hoydenishadj��@U<VQ3[VÙ��D? + Ecflively, tomboyish, unladylike.Mrs. Taylor remarked that even a

die-hard feminist would consider

Zoe’s behavior hoydenish.


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hubristicadj��UfC@O_V`aVX��Gkinsolent, vain, arrogant.Without question, Rick was the

most hubristic intern Dr. Hallberg

had ever encountered.

huckaback

huckster

huen��@UfC��Egradation of color.An inspired painter reveals mood

through the use of hue and shade.

hueless

hulav��@UCY2��Hawaiianperform a sinuous mimeticPolynesian dance of traditionalform and topical adaptation,usually accompanied by chants andrhythmic drumming.Leilani was invited to hula for the

guests at the luau.

hulkingadj��@U2YXV;��Gk > L > E + Ecfof great size or powerful build.One look at the hulking guard

would cause anyone to think twice

about making him angry.

humanioran pl��U�fCAZN[4@=_2��Lthe branches of learning regardedas having primarily a culturalcharacter and usually includinglanguages, literature, history,mathematics, and philosophy.Mateo received his degree in

general studies or, as he likes to

call it, “humaniora.”

humanitariann��A�UfCAZN[2@aR_42[��L + Ecfa person who is actively concernedin promoting human welfare andespecially social reform.Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. will

always be remembered as a great

humanitarian.

humblyadv��@U2ZOY4��Ein a modest or meek manner.Anita humbly protested that her

work did not deserve to hang on the

museum’s walls.

humdinger

humid

humidityn��UfC@ZVQ2G4��La moderate degree of wetnessespecially of the atmosphere.In addition to the heat and

humidity, the hikers had to deal

with pesky mosquitoes.

humiliate

humilityn��UfC@ZVY2G4��Lthe quality or state of being humblein spirit : freedom from pride orarrogance.We all need humility in the face of

what we do not understand.

humituren��@UfCZ2APUB�2�_��L&Lan integer average of temperatureand humidity.When the temperature is 85

degrees Fahrenheit and the relative

humidity is 90, the humiture is 88.

hummingbird

hummocky

humstrum

humusn��@�U�fCZ2`��L[Note: Could be confused withadjective humous. Also, has nearhomonym: hummus.] the organicportion of soil.Mario’s compost heap provides an

annual supply of humus for his

garden.

hunchingv��@U2[PUV;��unknownassuming a bent or crookedposture.After hours of hunching in the car,

Huey was glad for an opportunity

to stretch at the rest stop.

hundred

hundredweightn��@U2[Q_1QAd0a��E + Ea unit of weight equal to 100pounds—called also “shorthundredweight.”Ronnie may be teased for only

being a hundredweight, but he is

respected for his quickness.

Hungariann��AU2;@TN�N�_42[��European geog namea native or inhabitant of Hungary, acountry in central Europe.Many a Hungarian has settled

happily in the United States.

hungry

hurdlen��@U2_Q3Y��Ean artificial barrier over whichhorses leap in a race.Gordon’s mount cleared the last

hurdle with ease and won the race.


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huren��@UfB�2�_��F > E[has homonym: hewer] a close-fitting cap.The 15th-century painting depicted

a peasant wearing a gray hure.

hurlingv��@U2_YV;��imit? Eimpelling with great vigor.For lack of something better to do,

Simon spent the afternoon hurling

stones into the creek.

hurriedlyadv��@U2_1QY4��E? + Ecffquickly, hastily.Jennifer dressed hurriedly in the

cold room.

husbandryn��@U2gO2[Q_4��ON > Ethe cultivation or production ofplants and animals : agriculture,farming.The barn was well stocked with

tools of husbandry.

husky

hustingsn pl��@U2`aV;g��ON > Ean election platform : stump.After the political conventions, the

election heated up as each party’s

nominee took to the hustings with

renewed zeal.

hustlev��@U2`2Y��Dmove or act with vigorous speed.“You’d better hustle if you want to

make your train!” Betty shouted.

hydran��@U6Q_2��Gk > La many-sided problem or obstaclethat presents new difficulties eachtime one aspect of it is solved orovercome.The problem was a hydra of

immense proportion.

hydroacousticadj��AU6�A�Q_=2@XC`aVX��Gkof or relating to the transmission ofsound in water.Whales use a form of hydroacoustic

communication.

hydrocortisonen��AU6�A�Q_=@X<�_�G2A`=[��Gk + La crystalline hormone that is usedin the treatment of certain allergicdiseases.At one time available only in

compounds prescribed by doctors,

hydrocortisone is now found in

many over-the-counter

medications.

hydrologicaladj��AU6Q_2@Y/W1X2Y��Gkof or relating to the study of wateron the surface of the land, in thesoil and underlying rocks, and inthe atmosphere.The hydrological cycle includes the

evaporation of oceanic water into

the atmosphere and its eventual

return as precipitation.

hydropathy

hydrophobian��AU6Q_2@S=O42��Gkan acute viral disease of thenervous system of warm-bloodedanimals that is fatal when untreatedand is transmitted with infectedsaliva usually through the bite of ananimal : rabies.In recent years many raccoons

have succumbed to hydrophobia.

hydroponicsn pl��AU6Q_2@]/[VX`��Gkthe growing of plants in nutrientsolutions with or without sand,gravel, or other inert medium toprovide mechanical support.Hydroponics is invaluable in

regions having poor or no soil.

hydroxyzine

hyetometern��AU62@a/Z2G2�_��Gkrain gage.Ambrose set up a hyetometer in the

front yard as part of his science

fair project.

hygeianadj��U6@W42[��Gk name[Note: Could be confused withhygiene.] of or relating to health ormedical practice.Janice does not know which

hygeian career she will pursue, but

she is currently very interested in

nutrition.


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hygienicadj��AU6W4@R[VX��Gkof, relating to, or conducive tohealth or the science which dealswith the establishment andmaintenance of health in theindividual and the group.The minister reported that better

hygienic conditions had reduced

infant mortality significantly over

the past ten years.

hygienically

hygrometern��U6@T_/Z2G2�_��Gkany of several instruments formeasuring the humidity of theatmosphere.Eileen wondered what would

happen if she took the hygrometer

into the shower with her.

hygroscope

hyoidn��@U6A<VQ��Gka bone or complex of bonessituated at the base of the tongue,supporting the tongue and itsmuscles.X rays showed damage to the

patient’s larynx and hyoid.

hypallagen��U6@]NY2�A�W4��Gkthe interchange in syntacticrelationship between two terms.The sentence “you are become

dead to the law” is hypallage for

“the law has become dead to you.”

hyperboreanadj��AU6]2�_�@O=_42[��Gkof, relating to, or inhabiting anextreme northern region : frigid.Polar bears are among the few

animals that can survive in

hyperborean regions.

hyperkalemia

hyperopian��AU6]2@_=]42��Gka condition in which visual imagescome to a focus behind the retinaand vision is better for distant thanfor near objects : farsightedness.Mom attributed her difficulty in

reading fine print to hyperopia.

hypertonic

hyphenic

hypnosis

hypocaustn��@U6]=AX<`a��Gka central heating system of anancient Roman building consistingof an underground furnace or firechamber and a series of tile fluesfor distribution of the heat.Jessamyn pointed out the remains

of the hypocaust that had heated

the public baths.

hypochloriten��AU6�A�]=@XY=_A6a��Gka salt or ester of a weak acid usedchiefly as an oxidizing agent,bleaching agent, disinfectant, andchlorinating agent.Sodium hypochlorite is the primary

ingredient in commercial laundry

bleaches.

hypocrite

hypopharynxn��AU6�A�]=@SN_V;�X�`��Gka thickened fold on the floor of themouth of many insects thatresembles a tongue.In a chewing insect the

hypopharynx secretes digestive

juices.

hypotacticadj��AU6]2@aNXaVX��Gkof, relating to, or exhibitingsyntactic subordination (as byconjunction).Yun loved the complicated

hypotactic prose of academic

German.

Hypotherian pl��AU6]=@aUV_42��Gka hypothetical order including theas yet undiscovered ancestors ofthe mammals.Speculation about the ancestors of

the mammals will remain just that

until a member of the order

Hypotheria is discovered.

hypothermia

hypothesizev��U6@]/aU2A`6g��Gkmake an assumption in order todraw out its logical or empiricalconsequences.We can hypothesize that every

statement is true, but then we will

have to accept contradictions as

truth.

hypoxemia

hypozeuxis

hypsometern��UV]@`/Z2G2�_��Gk + Gkany of various instruments used todetermine the height of trees bytriangulation.Being a forester, Steve was an

expert at using a hypsometer.


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hyraxn��@U6A_NX`��Gk > Lany of a family of small thicksetmammals with short legs and ears,feet with soft pads and broad nails,and a rudimentary tail.The hyrax feeds on a wide variety

of plants and can digest fiber very

efficiently.

hysterics

hysterogenic

ibexn��@6AORX`��Lone of several wild goats livingchiefly in high mountain areas andhaving large recurved horns.While on a ski trip in the Swiss

Alps, Pierre spotted an ibex.

ibidem

ibuprofenn��A6OfB@]_=S1[��ISVa nonsteroidal anti-inflammatorydrug used to relieve pain and fever.Because aspirin upsets her

stomach, Angela takes ibuprofen to

relieve minor pains.

iceberg

iceboundadj��@6`AONB[Q��E + Esurrounded with ice so as to beincapable of advancing.The harbor was icebound during

much of the winter.

ichor

ichorousadj��@6X2_2`��Gk[has near homonym: Icarus] thin,watery.In severe psoriasis the skin

becomes hard and then cracks, and

from the cracks there is an

ichorous discharge.

ichthyic

ichthyism

ichthyologist

ichthyosaurn��@VXaU4=A`<�2�_��Gk + Gkany of an order of extinct fishlikereptiles of the Mesozoic era havinga long snout and a large caudal fin.Its streamlined body and paddle-

like limbs enabled the ichthyosaur

to move swiftly through the water.

ickiness

iconoclasm

iconoduly

iconographern��A6X2@[/T_2S2�_��Ga maker or designer of figures ordrawings especially of aconventional or mechanical type.The congregation was quite

pleased with the inspirational scene

depicted by the iconographer.

icotype

ictericadj��@VXAaR_VX��Gk > Lof, relating to, or affected withjaundice.Hepatitis A is one common disease

that has an icteric stage lasting

from days to weeks.

ictus

idealist

idealizev��6@Q4�2�AY6g��Gkmake into a perfect example.Greer tends to idealize her friends.

ideatev��@6Q4A0a��Gk + Ecfremember, imagine, or think ofwhen not in the presence of.Painters often rely on their ability

to ideate a landscape or a face.

ideological

idiasmn��@VQ4ANg2Z��Gkan individual mannerism (as inliterary style).James Joyce’s main idiasm was his

penchant for writing in stream of

consciousness.

idiom

idiomatic

idiomaticallyadv��AVQ42@ZNG1X�2�Y4��Gkin a manner conforming to thelanguage peculiar to a people or toa district, community, or class.The immigrant student quickly

learned to speak English

idiomatically.

idiopathicadj��AVQ42@]NaUVX��Gkarising spontaneously or from anobscure or unknown cause.After carefully examining Leila, the

doctor announced that her sudden

hearing loss was idiopathic and

might disappear with time.

idiophone

idiosyncrasies


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idiosyncrasy

idleadj��@6Q3Y��E[has homonyms: idol, idyl, idyll]given to rest or ease.Not one to be idle, Ben assists

others whenever he completes his

assigned tasks.

idol

idolizationn��A6Q3Y1@g0`U2[��Gk > L > F > Ethe act of loving or revering toexcess, or the state of being reveredto excess.The public’s idolization of

celebrities inevitably causes them

to change the nature of their public

contacts.

idunitn��6@Q2[1a��Ean autobiographical or confessionalaccount usually of a sensationalcharacter.Everyone expected the colorful

Wall Street broker to write an

idunit after his conviction for

embezzlement.

ignescent

ignition

ignore

illaudable

illeist

illfare

illimitableadj��V�Y�@YVZ1G2O2Y��Lnot capable of being restricted orbounded.The capacity of human beings to

absorb what they wish to absorb

and to ignore the rest seems to be

illimitable.

illiteracyn��V�Y�@YVG2_2`4��Linability to read or write.The administration promised to

launch a campaign against

illiteracy.

illogical

illogicalityn��A�V�Y�AY/W2@XNY2G4��Gk + Ecffthe quality or state of reasoningunsoundly through ignorance ornegligence of logic.The English teacher pointed out the

illogicality in saying “My cup is

fuller than yours.”

illuminable

illuminometern��1AYCZ2@[/Z2G2�_��L + Ecf + Gka photometer for measuring theillumination of surfaces.Houston and Kennelly called their

invention an illuminometer.

illustriousadj��1@Y2`a_42`��L + Ecfnotably or brilliantly outstanding.The ambassador’s illustrious

achievements are known

throughout the land.

imaginev��1@ZNW1[��L > F > Eform an idea of.Louis became dizzy when he tried

to imagine himself sky-diving or

hang-gliding.

imagon��1@Z0�A�T=��Lan insect in its final adult matureusually winged state.A butterfly has a caterpillar stage

and a chrysalis stage before it

emerges as an imago, or butterfly.

imbibition

imbroglio

imitate

immanentadj��@VZ2[2[a��Lremaining or operating within thesubject considered : indwelling.Stefan told a story about a forest

god immanent in the large redwood

near our camping spot.

immaterial

immeasurable

immeasurablyadv��V�Z�@ZRgU�2�_2OY4��L > Ecf + L + L > F > Ein a manner that is incapable ofbeing measured.A two-volume index adds

immeasurably to the usefulness of

the encyclopedia.

immediacy


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immemorialadj��V�Z�Z1@Z=_42Y��L > Fnot within the reach of memory,record, or tradition : indefinitelyancient.Daring teenagers have been

climbing Devil’s Rock since time

immemorial.

immerge

immigrant

immiscibilityn��V�Z�@ZV`2@OVY2G4��Linability to mix or becomehomogeneous.Rain falling on an oil slick

demonstrates the immiscibility of

the two liquids.

immitigable

immittance

immobile

immobilizev��V�Z�@Z=O2AY6g��L > Finterfere with or prevent freedomof movement or effective use of.The general planned to use his

secret weapon to immobilize enemy

forces.

immortelle

immund

immuneadj��1@ZfC[��Lprotected, guarded.Wearing her heavy parka made

Judith immune to the cold wind.

immunity

immunize

immunology

impartialityn��AVZA]/_`U4@NY2G4��Lfreedom from bias or favoritism.Justice is often personified with a

blindfold and scales to represent

impartiality.

impartible

impassionate

impatient

impeach

impeachmentn��1Z@]4PUZ2[a��F > Econviction of misconduct andusually removal from office.Faced with almost certain

impeachment, Richard Nixon

became the first United States

president to resign from office.

impelv��1Z@]RY��Lurge or drive by force or constraint.Contrary to the best calculations of

policy, the nation will impel its

government to war.

impenitently

impercipientadj��AVZ]2�_�@`V]42[a��Llacking intuitive recognition orinsight.The critic complained that the

novel’s characters were so

impercipient that no one could

possibly care about them.

imperfect

imperilv��1Z@]R_2Y��L > F > Eexpose to danger of imminent harmor loss.The investigation into fund-raising

efforts could imperil the

candidate’s political future.

imperilment

imperious

imperiously

impermeable

impertinent

impetratedv��@VZ]2Aa_0G2Q��Lobtained by request or entreaty :procured.Lisa impetrated a bottle of Dijon

mustard from the couple at the next

table and spread some on her

sandwich.

impetuous

impignorate

impingement

impious

impishadj��@VZ]V`U��Erelating to a person who behavesmischievously.Troy’s impish behavior was not

tolerated at his new school.

impishness

implicate


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implosionn��1Z@]Y=gU2[��Lthe action of bursting inward.Judd’s chemistry experiment

created a small implosion after the

oxygen was consumed.

impluvium

impofo

impoliteadj��AVZ]2@Y6a��Llacking in politeness, in etiquette,or in consideration of others.“All I meant was that perhaps it

isn’t too important,” Milo

repeated, trying not to be impolite.

imponderable

importunateadj��1Z@]<_PU2[1a��Ltroublesomely urgent : overlypersistent in request or demand.Peter’s importunate requests for

assistance cause people to ignore

and also avoid him.

importunev��AVZ]2_@aC[��L&Fpress or urge with frequent orunreasonable requests ortroublesome persistence.The political organization was

asked not to importune shoppers to

sign petitions in front of the store.

imposingadj��1Z@]=gV;��L > F + Ecfimpressive because of size, scope,bearing, dignity, or grandeur.The imposing statues at the

temple’s entrance awed the

visitors.

imprecatev��@VZ]_1AX0a��Linvoke evil upon : curse.The defendant’s attorney expects

that the angry plaintiff may

imprecate her during cross-

examination.

imprecatory

impreg

impregnableadj��VZ@]_RT[2O2Y��L > F > Eincapable of being taken by assault.Three feet of densely packed snow

enveloping Dieter’s fort rendered it

impregnable.

impressiveadj��1Z@]_R`Vc��L + Ecftending to arouse the strong interestor admiration of another.The singer’s vocal range is very

impressive.

improvement

improvident

improving

improvisationn��A�VZA]_/c2@g0`U2[��L > Fthe act of creating anextemporaneous composition (as ofmusic or poetry).Joel found he had a real gift for

improvisation on his saxophone.

improvisationaladj��VZA]_/c2@g0`U2[3Y��Lcomposed extemporaneously.Patrick enjoys improvisational

dancing but not ballroom dancing.

impudentadj��@VZ]f2Q2[a��Ldisrespectful, insolent.The bully stood before the principal

with an impudent and haughty look

in his eye.

impugnableadj��1Z@]fC[2O2Y��Lcapable of being called intoquestion.Although the senator’s loyalty was

never doubted, his judgment was

certainly impugnable.

impugnment

impuissant

imu

inability

inaccessibleadj��AV[VX@`R`2O2Y��Lnot capable of being reached,entered, or approached.Damian remodeled his store’s

entrance because it was

inaccessible to people in

wheelchairs.

inadequacyn��V[@NQ1Xd2`4��Lthe state of being not fullysufficient for a specified or impliedrequirement.The psychologist spoke about the

feelings of failure, powerlessness,

and inadequacy that overwhelm

people in a society obsessed with

success.

inadvertentlyadv��AV[2Q@c2_a2[aY4��Ecf + L + Ecfunintentionally.Grace inadvertently locked her

keys in the trunk of her car.


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inamissible

inappetence

inaudible

inaugurate

inauguratorn��1@[<Tf2A_0G2�_��La person who begins or bringsabout the beginning of something.Geoffrey of Monmouth is credited

as the inaugurator of the legends of

King Arthur.

incalescent

incandesce

incantationsn pl��AV[AXN[@a0`U2[g��Luses of spells or verbal charmsspoken or sung as part of ritual ormagic.The priest pronounced barely

audible incantations over the sick

man.

incarnadine

incavation

incentive

inched

incineratedv��1[@`V[2A_0G1Q��Lcaused to burn to ashes.Janna incinerated her love letters

in the wood stove.

incipiently

incise

incision

incisiveadj��V[@`6`Vc��Lhaving a cutting edge or piercingpoint.Mr. Cunningham’s wit was as

incisive as the stroke of a fang.

incisor

incitev��1[@`6a��L[has near homonym: insight] moveto a course of action : stir up : urgeon.Patrick Henry’s goal was to incite

his listeners to rebel.

inclemency

inclinometer

inclusion

incogitant

incognitan��AV[AX/T@[4G2��L[has near homonym: incognito] awoman in disguise; especially : oneconcealing her real quality or stateunder some unobtrusiveappearance.Though her employers knew her as

Jane Swanson, the incognita was

really a dangerous terrorist named

Carmen Leblanc.

incoherentlyadv��AV[X=@UV_2[aY4��Lin a manner lacking orderlycontinuity or relevance.The distraught woman explained

rather incoherently that she

couldn’t find her three-year-old

daughter.

incommensurateadj��AV[X2@ZR[�a�`�2�_1a��Lnot equal in measure or extent.Stephanie’s expenditures are

incommensurate with her salary, so

she is looking for a higher-paying

position.

incommodingv��AV[X2@Z=QV;��Lgiving inconvenience or distress to.Mr. Elton offered to take the

drawing to London, and Emma did

her best to pack it as to ensure its

safety without much incommoding

him.

incommunicado

incompatibleadj��AV[X2Z@]NG2O2Y��Lincapable of harmoniouscombination.Marriage would not do for Emma;

it would be incompatible with what

she owed to her father.

incompletable

incomplete

inconcinnityn��V[AX2[@`V[2G4��Llack of suitability or congruity :awkward or unsuitable form orcharacter.There was an obvious inconcinnity

between the lawyer’s offense and

the penalty imposed by the judge.

incongruent

inconsolableadj��AV[X2[@`=Y2O2Y��Lincapable of being consoled :grieved beyond comfort.A friend advised the inconsolable

widow to consider going to live

with her daughter for a while.


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inconvenientadj��AV[X2[@c4[f2[a��Lgiving trouble, uneasiness, orannoyance.Rachel’s mom complains that the

location of the kitchen in relation to

their garage is terribly

inconvenient.

incorporeal

incorporeityn��AV[AX<�_�]2@_42G4��Lthe quality or state of having nomaterial body or form.The students in the introductory

physics class were puzzled by the

incorporeity of the photon.

incorruptibleadj��AV[X2@_2]a2O2Y��Lincapable of being bribed orchanged from good to bad inmorals, manners, or actions.The local police force prided itself

on being incorruptible.

incrassate

incredulous

incrementaladj��AV;X_2@ZR[a3Y��L > Eof, relating to, constituting, orresulting from slight orimperceptible augmentations.Though Nathan’s day-to-day

growth was incremental, he grew

eight inches in a year’s time.

incriminate

incroyable

incunabula

incur

incurrableadj��1[@X2_2O2Y��L[has near homonym: incurable]liable to be brought down upononeself.When laws are violated, penalties

are incurrable.

indecisivelyadv��AV[Q1@`6`1cY4��L + Ecfindistinctly, vaguely.Tim’s answer was given

indecisively.

indefectible

indehiscent

indelibly

index

indexically

indignantadj��1[@QVT[2[a��Lfilled with or marked by intenseresentment.Mrs. Calloway was indignant over

the committee’s decision.

indignityn��1[@QVT[2G4��Lsomething humiliating or injuriousto one’s self-esteem : insult,outrage.The prisoners were forced to suffer

one indignity after another.

indirect

indirectly

indirubin

indiscreet

indispensable

indisputableadj

��V[Q1@`]fCG2O2Y��Lthat is beyond argument :unquestionable.Geraldo considered the result of

his experiment indisputable.

indistinguishableadj

��AV[Q1@`aV;TdV`U2O2Y��Lincapabable of being perceived asbeing separate or different.Mom could not be conned into

believing that margarine is

indistinguishable from butter.

individual

individuality

individually

indivisibleadj

��AV[Q1@cVg2O2Y��Lnot separable into parts.Democritus postulated the

existence of the atom, which he

thought was the smallest indivisible

unit of matter.

inducible

industry

LQHEULDF\��QRW�D�ZRUG�

inebrietyn

��AV[2@O_62G4��Ldrunkenness.Arthur saw very little humor in the

comedian’s feigned inebriety.

inedita

ineffaceable


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inefficientadj��V[1@SVÙ2[a��Ecf + Lwasteful of time or energy inperforming work.Measuring once and cutting twice

is more inefficient than measuring

twice and cutting once.

ineligibility

ineligibleadj��V[@RY1W2O2Y��Lnot qualified to be chosen.According to the rules, last year’s

champion is ineligible to compete

this year.

inerrantadj��V[@R_2[a��Lfree from error or mistake.The minister expressed staunch

commitment to the inerrant

authority of Scripture.

inescapable

inesculentadj��V[@R`Xf2Y2[a��Lnot suitable for use as foodespecially for human beings :inedible.Gary was sick for several days

after eating an inesculent

mushroom.

inessentialadj��AV[1@`R[PU2Y��Lnot necessary : dispensable.The soldier claims that enforcement

of inessential regulations is petty

harassment of the weak by the

strong.

inestimableadj��V[@Rà2Z2O2Y��Ltoo valuable or excellent to bemeasured or appreciated.The soldier died in battle, unaware

of the inestimable service he had

performed for his country.

inevitabilityn��A�VA[Rc2G2@OVY2G4��Lthe quality or state of beingincapable of being avoided orevaded.The character rages throughout the

play at the unfairness of life and

the inevitability of death.

inexcusable

inexcusablyadv��AV[VX@`XfCg2OY4��L + Ecfnot justifiably, not apologetically.Toby is inexcusably late for his

violin lesson.

inexhaustibleadj��AV[VT@g<à2O2Y��Lincapable of being used up :unfailing.After her visit to Third World

countries, Jody realized that she

lived in a land that had an

inexhaustible wealth in agriculture.

inexpensiveness

infallibility

infamous

infanticiden��1[@SN[a2A`6Q��La killing of a newly or recentlyborn child.In ancient Rome the head of the

family had the right to commit

infanticide.

infantry

infatuate

infatuatedadj��1[@SNPU2Ad0G1Q��Lpossessed with or marked by astrong attachment or foolish orunreasoning love.The young man, infatuated with his

first love, was blind to her faults.

inferv��1[@S2_��Lderive by reasoning or implication.The reader was left to infer what

Jojo’s crime was.

inference

inferential

infideln��@V[S2AQRY��L > Fan unbeliever in respect to aparticular religion.Ann’s favorite painting in the

museum is a 17th-century portrait

entitled Conversion of the Infidel.

infiltration

infirmarian

infirmaryn��1[@S2_Z�2�_4��La hospital or place where the sickare lodged for treatment.The camp nurse confined Jason to

the infirmary after he fainted.

infirmityn��1[@S2_Z2G4��Lfeebleness, frailty.Fortunately Grandpa Edgar’s

infirmity of body is not

accompanied by mental infirmity.


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inflammableadj��1[@SYNZ2O2Y��Lcapable of being easily set on fire.Inflammable hair products carry a

warning label.

inflexibleadj��V[@SYRX`2O2Y��L > Erigid.Nature’s laws are more inflexible

than iron.

inflorescence

influence

influenceable

influential

infralittoral

infraredadj��AV[S_2@_RQ��L + Elying outside the visible spectrumat its red end.The sun’s infrared radiation is

responsible for the warmth felt in

direct sunlight.

infrastructuren��@V[S_2A`a_2XPU2�_��Lthe underlying foundation or basicframework (as of an organizationor a system).Martin’s economics project

required him to set up a city

government, complete with

infrastructure.

infrigidate

infundibular

infuriatedv��1[@SfB_4A0a2Q��Lenraged, maddened.The traffic jam infuriated those

drivers with little or no patience.

ingenuity

ingots

ingravescence

ingredientn��1[@T_4Q42[a��Lsomething that enters into acompound or is a component partof any combination or mixture.Grandma refuses to reveal the

secret ingredient that makes her

chocolate cake so delicious.

ingress

ingurgitatev��1[@T2_W2Aa0a��Lswallow, devour, or drink greedilyor in large quantity.Even if Fran’s dog has recently

been fed, he will ingurgitate

anything that is put in front of him .

inhaust

inherent

inhospitableadj��AV[U/@`]VG2O2Y��Lproviding no shelter or sustenance.Deserts seem to be inhospitable to

frogs, yet 23 species live in

Australia’s arid regions.

inhumanness

inionn��@V[4A/[��Gkthe external occipital protuberanceof the skull.The coroner determined that the

cause of the hitchhiker’s death was

a blow to the inion.

inirritability

initiate

inject

injudiciously

inkblot

inlier

innate

innavigableadj��V�[�@[Nc1T2O2Y��Lnot deep enough or wide enough toafford passage to ships.Since the dam was built, the Green

River has been innavigable.

innocuously

innoxious

innuendo

inoculumv��1@[/Xf2Y2Z��Lmaterial (as spores, bacteria, orcontaminated fluids) used orsuitable for use as an immunity-inducing agent.Dr. Srinivasan administered the

diphtheria inoculum quickly and

placed a small bandage over the

spot.

inordinateadj��1@[<�_�Q3[1a��Lexceeding in amount, quantity,force, intensity, or scope theordinary, reasonable, or prescribedlimits.Andrew thought Amanda was

taking an inordinate amount of

time getting ready for her date.

inosculatev��1[@/`Xf2AY0a��Lunite or join so as to become ormake as if one : blend.Through surgery Dr. Manning will

inosculate the torn tissues.


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insatiateadj��V[@`0`U�4�1a��Lnot satisfied.The pirates were fierce fighters,

hardy seamen, and insatiate

plunderers.

inscription

inseam

insecticolous

insectival

insectivorousadj��AV[A`RX@aVc�2�_2`��L + Ecffeeding on insects : depending oninsects as food.Some birds and spiders are

insectivorous.

inselbergn��@V[�a�`2YAO2_T��Gan isolated mountain partly buriedby the debris derived from andoverlapping its slopes.The bare, rounded inselberg of

rock stands like an island in a sea

of vegetation.

insensateadj��V[@`R[A`0a��Lunfeeling : cruel, harsh.Brian despised and protested the

insensate strategy of the war.

insensitiveadj��V[@`R[�a�`2GVc��L > F > Elacking feeling.Only a thoroughly insensitive

person would not respond to a

child’s cry for help.

inseparablyadv��V[@`R]2_2OY4��Lin a manner so as not to beseparated or disjoined.The city of Las Vegas is

inseparably associated with

gambling.

insignificantadj��AV[A`VT@[VS1X2[a��Lof little size or importance.Marcella told her brother not to let

an insignificant quarrel with his

best friend spoil the friendship.

insincerityn��AV[`2[@`R_2G4��Lthe quality or state in which one isnot what one appears to be or doesnot express what one appears toexpress.George’s apology oozed with

insincerity.

insinuator

insinuendo

insistence

insolationn��AV[�a��A�`=@Y0`U2[��L[has near homonym: insulation]solar radiation that has beenreceived (as by Earth).Insolation can cause a lake’s

temperature to rise by several

degrees in a matter of hours.

insoluble

inspection

inspector

inspissate

installation

instantaneity

instantly

instep

instigatorn��@V[ga2AT0G2�_��Lone that provokes or incites.The substitute teacher named Verne

as the instigator of the disruption.

instinct

instinctivelyadv��V[g@aV;�X�a1cY4��L + Ecffin a manner determined by naturalimpulse or propensity.Instinctively Josey knew that he

had taken a wrong turn at the

corner.

institute

instructed

instructible

instrument

insufferable

insufflator

insular

insulatev��@V[�a�`2AY0a��Lseparate or shield from conductingbodies by means of nonconductorsso as to prevent transfer ofelectricity, heat, or sound.The material used to insulate the

music department’s practice rooms

was ineffective.

insuperable


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insuppressibleadj��V[`2@]_R`2O2Y��L > Ecf + L + L > Ecfimpossible to put down or out ofexistence.The crowd’s anger proved

insuppressible, and the police had

to be called.

insurgencyn��1[@`2_W2[`4��L + Ecfa condition of revolt against arecognized government that doesnot reach the proportions of anorganized revolutionarygovernment and is not recognizedas belligerency.Installation of a puppet government

resulted in widespread insurgency.

insurgentsn pl��1[@`2_W2[�a�`��L[has homonym: insurgence]persons who rise in revolt againstcivil authority or an establishedgovernment.To strengthen, perpetuate, and

extend slavery was the object for

which the insurgents would rend

the Union even by war.

integer

integraladj��@V[a1T_2Y��Lof, relating to, or serving to form awhole.Political and economic

independence are integral to one

another.

integrand

integrity

intellectualism

intellectualizev��AV[a3Y@RXPU2�d2�Y6g��L + Ecfgive rational form or content to.Sometimes Marie tries so hard to

intellectualize her problems that

she loses track of what she really

feels.

intelligentsia

intemperance

inteneratev��1[@aR[2A_0a��Lmake sympathetic or sensitive :soften.The captive’s pleas served to

intenerate the victor’s heart.

intenseadj��1[@aR[�a�`��Lexisting in a strained or extremedegree.Mr. Siberell’s slight twitch was a

sign of intense anxiety.

intensification

intensivelyadv��V[@aR[�a�`1cY4��Lzealously, eagerly.This summer Jeremy is studying

intensively for the Utah bar exam.

intercut

interested

interferant

interfere

interferencen��AV[a2�_�@SV_2[�a�`��Lthe act of meddling in or hamperingan activity or process.Rachel’s contribution to the group

project turned out to be

interference, not help.

interferingv��AV[a2�_�@SV�2�_V;��L + Ecfentering into or taking a part in theconcerns of others.Gladden thought his older brother

was interfering in his decision to

attend Ohio University.

interferon

interfluve

intergalactic

interim

interjectv��AV[a2�_�@WRXa��Linterpose, interpolate.Jared tried without success to

interject a comment at the meeting.

interlacev��AV[a2�_�@Y0`��F > Eunite by or as if by weaving ortwining together.The counselor showed the campers

how to interlace leather cords to

make a lanyard.

interloper

intermediate

intermissionn��AV[a2�_�@ZV`U2[��La planned interruption in aprogram.During the intermission the lobby

was filled with patrons discussing

the first act.


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internecionn��AV[a2_@[R`U2[��L[Note: Could be confused withinternecine.] mutual destruction :massacre.The Civil War Battle of Antietam is

the bloodiest single-day battle in

American history, an internecion

that claimed more than 23,000

lives.

interosseousadj��AV[a2�_�@/`42`��Lsituated between bones; especially :lying between the bones of the legor forearm.When Kate fell, she damaged the

interosseous membrane of her right

forearm.

interpretant

interpretation

interrogatev��1[@aR_2AT0a��Lquestion typically with formality,command, and thoroughness forfull information and circumstantialdetail.Ms. Chapin called Darina to the

office to interrogate her about the

missing bicycle.

interstices

interstitial

intertrigon��AV[a2�_�@a_6�A�T=��Linflammation produced by chafingof adjacent areas of skin.The shirtless runner developed

intertrigo along his sides from

pumping his arms while running.

interval

interveinal

interwrought

intestate

intimidatedv��1[@aVZ2AQ0G1Q��Lmade timid or fearful : frightened.Jerry’s dog is intimidated by loud

noises and hides under the bed

during thunderstorms.

intimidator

intolerant

intonaco

intonationn��AV[a2@[0`U2[��La pitch phenomenon in speech thatmakes a syntactical or emotionaldistinction.Molly judged from Luke’s

intonation that he was more

disappointed than he would admit.

intradosn��@V[a_2AQ/`��L + Fthe interior curve of an arch.Maryanne believed that the arched

doorway of her new home needed

some decoration, so she stenciled

the intrados.

intramontane

intraneous

intravasation

intricacy

intriguingly

introspectv��@V[a_2A`]RPa��Llook within (as one’s own mind).Bokeem likes to sit on the edge of

the pond in his aunt’s backyard and

introspect.

introuvable

intrude

intruder

intuition

intuitive

intussusception

inunction

inunctum

invadable

invariablyadv��V[@cR_42OY4��L > Fwithout exception or change :always, consistently.He invariably leaped before he

looked and never cared where he

was going as long as he knew why

he shouldn’t have gone to where

he’d been.

invasion

invention

inverness

inversionn��1[@c2_gU2[��La reversal of normal atmospherictemperature gradient : increase oftemperature of the air withincreasing altitude.Rapid cooling of Earth’s surface

causes an inversion wherein the

lower levels of air are colder than

the higher levels.

invertebraten��V[@c2_G2AO_0a��Lan animal having no backbone orinternal skeleton.Carla’s example of an invertebrate

was the jellyfish that she found on

the beach last summer.


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invertedadj��1[@c2_G2Q��Lturned upside down or inside out.The blood rushed to his head as he

zoomed across the field in inverted

flight.

investituren��1[@cR`a2APUB�2�_��Lthe ceremonial conferral ofsymbols of office or honor.The new archbishop arrived at his

investiture with a letter of

appointment from the pope, then

donned his miter and offered a

homily.

invigorating

inviscatev��1[@cVA`X0a��Lencase in a sticky substance : makeviscid.When Lauren learned that some

hunters smear birdlime on

branches to inviscate birds, she

became enraged.

invisibleadj��AV[@cVg2O2Y��Lof such small size as to be hardlynoticeable.Isaiah felt invisible sitting in the

back of the lecture hall.

invite

involucren��@V[c2AYCX2�_��La rosette of bracts surrounding acomposite flower head.The florist pointed out the

involucre around the daisy’s flower

head.

involuntary

involuteadj��@V[c2AYCa��Lcurled spirally.Seashells are generally either

involute or orbicular.

involve

iodopsinn��A62@Q/]`1[��Gka photosensitive violet pigment inthe retinal cones of most animalsthat is important in daylight vision.The cone cells in the human eye

contain three types of iodopsin that

respond to red, blue, and green.

iridaceousadj��AV_2@Q0`U2`��Gk > Lresembling an iris.The showy iridaceous flowers were

the hit of the exhibit.

iridescev��AV_2@QR`��Gkshow colors like those of therainbow especially in shiftingpatterns of hues and shades thatvary with a change of light or pointof view.Fini sat on the dock watching the

gasoline spill iridesce on the water.

iridescence

iridescently

iridium

iridizev��@V_2Q6g��L + Ecfmake to show colors like those ofthe rainbow.Mohandas proceeded to iridize the

polished metal surface by applying

heat to it.

irksomeadj��@2_X`2Z��Ecausing annoyance or vexation :irritating.Gary found the speaker’s nasal

voice irksome.

irokon��1@_=�A�X=��Yorubaa very large timber tree of tropicalwestern Africa with strong durablestreaky lustrous brown wood that isextremely resistant to termite attackand often used as a substitute forteak.Logs of iroko were shipped to

Mystic Seaport from Ghana for the

building of the Amistad replica.

ironclad

ironically

ironworker

irony

irrebuttableadj��AV_2@O2G2O2Y��Ecf + F > F + Ecfimpossible to refute or contradict.The researchers were convinced

that their findings were

irrebuttable.

irrefutable

irremeable

irremediable

irremovable

irreproachableadj��V_1@]_=PU2O2Y��L + F > Eblameless, faultless, impeccable.The Seeing Eye dog’s behavior

during the airplane flight was

irreproachable.

irreption


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irresponsible

irretrievableadj��AV_1@a_4c2O2Y��Ecf + F > E + Ecfimpossible to recoup, repair, orovercome.By not going to college when he

had the opportunity, Jack suffered

an irretrievable loss.

irreverentadj��V@_Rc�2�A_R[a��Lnot proceeding from or expressinghonor or respect.Mother considers it irreverent to

leave church before the service is

over.

irrisionn��1@_VgU2[��La laughing at a person or thing.When Mrs. Scott’s hat blew off, the

class broke out in irrision.

irritableadj��@V_2G2O2Y��Llikely to become impatient, angry,or disturbed.Caleb is especially irritable when

he is tired.

irritatorn��@V_2Aa0G2�_��Lone that aggravates or incitesdispleasure.Calvin is the class irritator and

likes to make the teacher shout at

him.

isarithmn��@6`2A_V9Z��Gk[has homonym: isorhythm] a linedrawn on a chart or map to connectpoints having equal numericalvalues (as of temperature,elevation, or density of population).Noelle traced the elevation isarithm

from the topographical map onto

her hiking map.

iscariotic

ischium

isentropicadj��A6`3[@a_/]VX��Gktaking place without change of theamount of energy in a system notavailable for doing work.If steam could be expanded in a

turbine with no friction or other

losses, expansion would be

isentropic.

island

islay

isobarn��@6`=O/_��Gk > ISVan imaginary line on a mapconnecting places on the surface ofEarth with equal barometricpressure.Ned noted that the weather map’s

isobar passed directly through his

hometown.

isochronaladj��6@`/X_2[3Y��Gkuniform in time : recurring atregular intervals.Even early humans realized that

sunrise was isochronal and not

randomly recurring.

isochronous

isocracy

isogenous

isoglossn��@6`=ATY/`��Gka boundary line between places orregions that differ in a particularlinguistic feature.The shape of the isogloss confirmed

Matilda’s theory about regional

dialects.

isolate

isolation

isolationistadj��A6`2@Y0`U�2�[1`a��L > It > F + Ecffof, characterized by, or favoring apolicy directed towards keeping anation apart from other nations by adeliberate abstention from alliancesand other international andeconomic relations.Isolationist sentiment has often

been strong in the United States.

isometric

isometricsn pl��A6`2@ZRa_VX`��Gk + Gkexercise or a system of exercisesinvolving contraction of themuscles against resistance.On January first, Maggie began an

ambitious program of isometrics.

isonomy

isothermal

Israeliten��@Vg_42YA6a��Heb > Gka member of one of the ten Hebrewtribes anciently inhabiting thenorthern part of Palestine.On his trip through the valley

Jacob met an Israelite tending a

small flock of sheep.

issuance


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issue

italicize

iviedadj��@6c4Q��Ecovered with ivy.The ivied ruins attested to the

magnificence of the original

cathedral.

iwan

jabber

jackbootn��@WNXAOCa��nickname + Ea laceless military boot reaching tothe calf.The jackboot has come to

symbolize cruel military

oppression.

jackdaw

jackhammer

jackrabbit

jackroller

Jacksonianadj��WNX@`=[42[��American nameof or relating to Andrew Jackson,his views or policies, or his era.The politician preached his brand

of Jacksonian politics in all the

town squares through which he

passed.

Jacobinn��@WNX2O1[��Lmember of an extremist politicalgroup advocating equalitariandemocracy and famous for itsterrorist policies during the FrenchRevolution of 1789.The Bostonian Federalists grew up

under the impression that a

Jacobin was a repulsive creature.

jacopever

jacqueminot

jaded

jagged

jailbird

janglingv��@WN;TYV;��Gmc > F > Esounding harshly or discordantly.Though Hector’s alarm clock was

jangling, he remained fast asleep.

japonaiserien��gU.A]<[Rg�2�@_4��Fa style of art reflecting Japanesequalities or motifs.The restaurant’s ambience was

enhanced by the use of

japonaiserie.

jaranan��U2@_/[2��Spa couple dance of Yucatan that isperformed with waltz andzapateado steps.In Cancun one still sees couples

dancing the jarana.

jasm

jasminewood

jaywalk

jazz

jealous

jeans

jejunelyadv��W1@WC[Y4��Lin an immature or juvenile manner.Although the colors of the painting

were unusual and bold, Sam

guessed that the brushstrokes had

been executed jejunely.

jejunum

jellify

jeopardous

jersey

jessamine

jessamy

jetbead

jettisonable

jetty

jewel

jewelsn pl��@WC2Yg��F > Eornaments of precious metal oftenset with gems.“The last rays of sun were falling

through a glade of the wood and

were shining bright as jewels on

the flowery mantle of the wreck,”

Sam read aloud.

jimmiesn pl��@WVZ4g��unknowntiny rod-shaped bits of variouslyflavored candy often sprinkled onice cream and pastry.Carol order vanilla ice cream with

chocolate jimmies.

jingle

jingly

jingoishadj��@WV;�A�T=V`U��proper name? + Ecfmarked by arrogant nationalism.Senator Clark’s jingoish foreign

policy recommendations were

roundly denounced by his

colleagues.

jitney

jockey


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jodhpurs

jogger

join

jollity

jordanonn��@W<�_�Q3[A/[��F name + Gkcfa small usually localized populationslightly but effectivelydifferentiated from related forms.The Himalayan blackberry plant is

a very aggressive jordanon that

can spread over a radius of 10 feet

in a year.

joropo

jorum

jounce

journalesen��AW2_[3Y@4g��L > F > E + L > Pg&Ita style of writing held to becharacteristic of newspapers.The word transpired is considered

journalese because it rarely occurs

outside of newspapers.

journalist

joviallyadv��@W=c42Y4��Lin a jolly, good-humored manner.Mr. Edwards jovially donned the

Santa Claus suit and took a seat

near the children.

Jovianadj��@W=c42[��Lrelating to the planet Jupiter.The Jovian magnetic field is much

stronger than Earth’s.

jowly

joyfullyadv��@W<VS�2�Y4��Ein a happy or jubilant manner.At the age of six Malachy joyfully

began school.

joyousadj��@W<V2`��L > F > E + Ecfhappy, joyful.Jeremy was utterly joyous as he

revealed his latest work of art.

joyride

judgev��@W2W��L > F > Eform an authoritative opinionabout.An experienced editor can judge

the quality of a manuscript from a

few sample pages.

judgmental

judicature

juggins

jughead

juicily

julep

junco

Jungianadj��@fB;42[��Swiss nameof, relating to, or having thecharacteristics of the psychologicaldoctrines of Carl G. Jung.Becky showed how the novel Mists

of Avalon made extensive use of

Jungian archetypes.

juration

juratory

jurimetrics

juror

jury

justified

justify

jut

jute

kale

Kallikakn��@XNY2AXNX��Gk > US literary namea stupid person.Andrea’s brother teased her by

calling her a Kallikak.

kalon

kamelaukionn��AX/Z2@YNBXAf<[��Gka tall brimless hat worn by priestsand monks in some Eastern rites.When Kathy visited Crete, a

bearded priest in a tall black

kamelaukion asked her if she was

from Chicago.

kamikn��@X/ZVX��Esk[has homonym: comic] an Eskimosealskin boot.Among Alaskan natives, the

homemade kamik is still the most

common footwear.

kanjin��@X/[�A�W4��Jpna Japanese system of writing basedon the Chinese one and composedprincipally of characters borrowedor adapted from Chinese.Evan was awarded the university

linguistics prize for his paper on

the history of kanji.


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Kantianadj��@XN[a42[��G nameof or relating to the Germanphilosopher Immanuel Kant.Professor Smith’s lectures betrayed

a strong bias toward Kantian

metaphysics.

kaolinic

kaolinize

karman��@X/_Z2��Sktin Hinduism and Buddhism, thesum total of the ethicalconsequences of a person’s good orbad actions comprising thoughts,words, and deeds.In Buddhism, harming another

being is believed to contribute to

bad karma.

karyogamy

karyology

karyotin

karyotypen��@XN_42Aa6]��Gk + Gkthe sum of the specificcharacteristics of a cell nucleusincluding chromosome number,form, size, and points of spindle-fiber attachment.Most male children are of the 46-

XY karyotype, which means they

have 46 chromosomes including

one XY pair.

kathakn��X2@a/X��Skt > Bengan intricate dance of northern Indiathat includes passages of narrativepantomime.The kathak Simon saw in Delhi told

the story of an emperor disguised

as a poor beggar.

kathakalin��AX/G2@X/Y4��Skt > Malayalana spectacular lyric dance drama ofsouthern India performed withacrobatic energy and highlystylized pantomime.The dancers in the kathakali had

painted faces and stylized costumes

and headwear.

Katmanduadj��AXNaAZN[@QC��Nepalese geog nameof or from Katmandu, the capital ofNepal.Marisa has a Katmandu prayer rug

hanging on her wall.

Keatsianadj��@X4a`42[��E nameof, relating to, or characteristic ofthe English poet John Keats.Mr. Gardner criticized the poet’s

excessive use of Keatsian allusions.

keelage

keenlyadv��@X4[Y4��Ein a manner characterized byintense interest.The cat watched keenly as the

nuthatches came and went from the

birdfeeder.

keenness

keitloan��@X6aY2d2��Sechuanaa black rhinoceros that has aposterior horn and which has beenconsidered to constitute a distinctspecies.While on safari, Roger and Sandy

saw a rare keitloa.

kelpfish

Kelvinadj��@XRYc1[��E namerelating to, conforming to, orhaving a thermometric scale onwhich the unit of measurementequals the Celsius degree andaccording to which absolute zero is0 degrees Kelvin.The Kelvin scale has been adopted

as the international standard for

scientific temperature

measurement.

kemanchan��X2@Z/[PU2��Per > Aran Arabian violin that has usually asingle string and a gourd resonatorand is held vertically when played.When his mother was transferred to

the Middle East for her job,

Michael took up the kemancha.

kench

kentledge

kerchoo

kernellyadj��@X2_[3Y4��E[has near homonym: carnally]having or containing whole grainsor seeds.Jeffrey is quite fond of a certain

kind of kernelly bread.

ketonen��@X4Aa=[��Gany of a class of organiccompounds (as acetone) that arecharacterized by a carbonyl groupattached to two carbon atoms.Certain diseases in humans are

marked by the presence of

excessive amounts of ketone in the

circulatory system.


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kettlen��@XRG3Y��ON > Ea cooking utensil with a bailhandle.A soup kettle hung from a hook in

the castle kitchen’s enormous

fireplace.

kewpie

keyholen��@X4AU=Y��E + Ea hole or aperture for receiving akey.In the dark, Demmie could not find

the keyhole.

Keynesianadj��@X0[g42[��E nameof or relating to the advocacy ofmonetary and fiscal programs bygovernment to increaseemployment.Professor Rabin is a proponent of

Keynesian economics.

keystone

khatun

khedive

kibbutzn��XV@OBa`��Heba collective farm or settlement inIsrael.Meredith’s pen pal lives on a

kibbutz.

kibbutznik

kibe

kickv��@XVX��Egive impetus to something with ausually fast blow with the foot,generally with the intention ofscoring or gaining ground.Julio could kick the football 75

yards but was uninterested in

trying out for the team.

kicksorter

kidneyn��@XVQ[4��Eone of a pair of vertebrate organssituated in the body cavity near thespinal cavity that serve to excretewaste products.In an effort to save his daughter’s

life, the prisoner sued the state to

be allowed to give her his only

kidney.

kidskin

kiekie

kier

kilderkinn��@XVYQ2�_�X1[��(L + D) > Ea cask about half the size of acommon barrel and sometimessmaller.By a 16th-century English statute a

kilderkin for beer had to contain 18

gallons; one for ale, 16 gallons.

killarneyn��X1@Y/_[4��Ir geog namea moderate yellowish green togreen that is stronger than Gretnagreen.Seamus said that all the fuss about

the difference between killarney

and Gretna green was nonsense.

killcrop

killjoy

kiloliter

kilometern��X1@Y/Z2G2�_��Gk > Fa metric unit of length equal to1,000 meters.Bob knew he was out of shape

when he couldn’t run a kilometer

without gasping for air.

kilowatts

Kilroyn��@XVYA_<V��Amer namean inveterate traveler.Most of Lyra’s postcard collection

comes from her uncle Thor, who is

quite a Kilroy.

kindhearted

kindred

kingfisher

kinless

kinship

kinsman

kipper

kirimon

kirsch

kirtlen��@X2_G3Y��E[has homonyms: curdle, curtal] agarment resembling a tunic or coatusually reaching to the knees andworn by men often as the principalbody garment until the 16thcentury.Ethelred’s kirtle snagged as he

mounted his steed.

kiteflying

kitten

klavern


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kleptomania

klezmorim

klipspringern��@XYV]A`]_V;2�_��Afrikaansa small agile African antelopeinhabiting mountainous regions.Because of its specially adapted

hooves, the klipspringer can

traverse the mountain crags.

klistern��@XYV`a2�_��G > Norw[has homonym: clyster] a soft waxused on skis especially for cornsnow or crust.Wary of the spring skiing

conditions, Maria applied some

klister to her skis.

klompen

klutz

klystron

knack

knavish

kneeboard

knell

knelt

knickknack

knife

knifelikeadj��@[6SAY6X��ON? > E + Eresembling an instrument with asharp edge.The tops of the trees created a

knifelike silhouette on the horizon.

knitwear

knotn��@[/a��E[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word. Inaddition, word has homonyms:naught, not.] 1 nautical mile perhour—used as a unit ofmeasurement in expressing the rateof speed of airplanes and seagoingships.Lester had trouble explaining the

difference between a ship moving

at 1 knot and a car moving at 1

mile per hour.

knothole

knottiness

known

knucklesome

kobold

koftgarin��@X<SaT2�A�_4��Per > HindiIndian damascene work in whichsteel is inlaid with gold.While on vacation in India, Tyler

saw many types of koftgari for sale.

koinonian��AX<V[2@[42��Gkintimate spiritual communion andparticipative sharing in a commonreligious commitment and spiritualcommunity.Karl’s book details how koinonia

developed among the 12 apostles.

komatik

kosharen��X=@`UN�N��2�_��Keresa Pueblo Indian clown societywhose members imitate ancestralspirits in ceremonies invoking rain.While visiting a Pueblo Indian

historical site Alan learned about

the tribe’s different societies,

including the koshare.

koto

kouros

kraft

krakenn��@X_/X2[��Norwa fabulous Scandinavian seamonster perhaps imagined on thebasis of chance sightings of giantsquids.Granddad has an engraving that

depicts a kraken in a fjord.

krakowiakn��X_2@X=c4ANX��Pola Polish group folk dance thatcombines elements of the ancientround, the more recent square, andthe modern polka.The krakowiak is a lively dance

named for the area of Poland

where it originated.

krilln��@X_VY��Norw[has near homonym: creel]planktonic crustaceans and larvaethat constitute the principal food ofwhalebone whales.Researchers are studying ways to

process protein-rich krill into

human food.

krone


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kugeln��@XCT2Y��G > Yiddisha baked pudding (as of potatoes,noodles, bread, or cabbage) servedas a side dish or dessert.Natalie often makes a noodle kugel

to accompany a roast chicken.

kulakn��XC@YNX��Turkish > Russa prosperous or wealthy peasantfarmer in 19th-century Russia.The kulak was a member of the

middle class in pre-revolutionary

Russia.

kundalinin��AXB[Q3Y@4[4��Sktthe yogic life-force that is held tolie at the base of the spine until it issent to the head to triggerenlightenment.The ultimate goal of a yogi is to

awaken the kundalini.

kurun��@XC�A�_C��Forea rare progressive fatal disease ofthe brain that is caused by a slowvirus and occurs amongtribespeople in eastern NewGuinea.People who have kuru have

symptoms similar to those of

Alzheimer’s disease.

kvetch

kyoodlev��X6@�f�CQ3Y��imitmake loud useless noises : holler,yap.Rover began to kyoodle from the

backyard whenever the letter

carrier approached the house.

labileadj��@Y0O1Y��L[has homonym: label] readily orcontinually undergoing chemical orphysical or biological change orbreakdown.The problem at the end of the

chapter was to explain how a

substance can be

thermodynamically stable but still

labile.

labiovelar

laborer

laburnumn��Y2@O2_[2Z��Lany plant of a small genus ofpoisonous shrubs and trees havingpendulous racemes of bright yellowflowers.The laburnum, also known as

“golden rain,” is often cultivated

for Easter decoration.

lacertilianadj��AYN`2�_�@aVY42[��Lof or relating to a lizard.The zoo’s exhibit included

serpentine and lacertilian reptiles.

lacery

lacework

laches

lackluster

laconism

lacquer

lacquering

lactoprene

lacustrine

ladybug

lagging

lagunan��Y2@TC[2��L > Sp[Note: The pronunciation of thisword is close to that of lagoon,which can also be spelled l-a-g-u-n-e.] lagoon, lake, pond.Water at the bottom of a tropical

laguna is almost always foul.

laicize

lakefront

lalopathy

lamentationsn pl��AYNZ2[@a0`U2[g��Lvocal expressions of sorrow :complaints.The chorus in the Greek tragedy

uttered wild lamentations for the

fallen hero.

lamina

laminectomy

lampistryn��@YNZ]1`a_4��Gk > L > Fthe work of a maker or tender oflight-giving devices.Tonia recently completed an

apprenticeship in lampistry.

lancen��@YN[�a�`��L > F > Ea weapon consisting of a long shaftwith a sharp steel head.The jouster settled the lance firmly

under his arm and charged at the

target.

landlubber

landowner

landwehr


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langleyn��@YN;Y4��Am namea unit of solar radiation equivalentto 1 gram calorie per squarecentimeter of irradiated surface.Like many other measurement

terms, the langley was named after

a prominent scientist.

languidly

languishv��@YN;TdV`U��L > Flose strength or animation : loseforce or vividness : fade.Watching her plants languish in the

drought was difficult for the

gardener.

lankadj��@YN;X��Eslender and thin.Abe Lincoln was tall and

exceedingly lank with long arms

and legs.

lansquenetn��AYN[�a�`X2@[Ra��G > Fa card game similar to faro playedin central Europe since the 15thcentury or before.Unknown to the duke, the duchess

was in deep debt from long nights

spent playing lansquenet.

lanthanum

laparoscopyn��AYN]2@_/`X2]4��Gk + Gkvisual examination of the interiorof the abdomen by using a longslender optical instrument insertedthrough the abdominal wall.Modern-day surgeons are well

trained in the techniques of

laparoscopy.

laparotomyn��AYN]2@_/G2Z4��Gk + Gksurgical cutting of the abdominalwall.Kevin’s appendix was removed via

a laparotomy.

lapidarianadj��AYN]2@QN�N�_42[��L + Eof, relating to, or inscribed onstone.Janice enjoyed reading the

lapidarian epitaphs in the old

cemetery.

lapidicolousadj��AYN]2@QVX2Y2`��L + Lliving under a stone—usedespecially of an insect.As Jake overturned the large stone,

he saw hundreds of lapidicolous

beetles scurrying about.

lapse

lapwingn��@YNA]dV;��Ean abundant crested plover that isnoted for its slow irregular flappingflight and its shrill wailing cry.Some species of lapwing have wing

spurs for use in fighting.

largamente

larghissimoadv��Y/_@T4`2AZ=��L > Itin as slow a manner as possible—-used as a direction in music.During the dream scene the

orchestra was told to play

larghissimo.

larkspur

larnaxn��@Y/_A[NX`��Gka chest usually of terra cotta andoften ornamented that was used inancient Greece especially as asepulchral chest.Francis saw a larnax in Greece

that was said to contain the

remains of a general in Alexander

the Great’s army.

larvarium

lasev��@Y0g��E back-formationemit coherent light.When excited by an electric

current, the rube crystal began to

lase.

lasque

latch

latchetn��@YNPU1a��L > F > Ea narrow strap especially of leatherby which a shoe or sandal isfastened upon the foot.Nora used a nylon shoelace to

replace her sandal’s leather

latchet.

latent

laterite

latifundia

latken��@Y/aX2��Gk > Russ > Yiddishgriddle cake; especially : one madefrom grated raw potato.Mary preferred her latke without

onion.


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latterlyadv��@YNG2�_�Y4��E + Ecfcoming after something else : later.Margo was a fishing guide for a

while and latterly a mechanic.

latticedadj��@YNG1à��Gmc? > F > Efurnished with a framework madeby crossing laths or other thin stripsso as to form a network.Cyrus fashioned a latticed roof for

his tree house.

latticework

latticinio

lauann��Y2@d/[��Tagany of various Philippine timbersthat are moderately close-grainedand rather stringy and of moderatestrength and durability.The contractor told Mrs. Zemeckis

that hollow-core doors with a

veneer of lauan were the most

economical choice for her new

home.

laudanum

laugh

laundry

laureate

laureateshipn��@Y<_41aAÙV]��L + Ethe office of poet laureate.In Britain, the poet laureateship is

awarded by the sovereign on the

recommendation of the prime

minister.

lavabon��Y2@c/�A�O=��La washbasin and a tank with aspigot that are both fastened to awall.Alessandra purchased an antique

lavabo shaped like a lion’s head

and installed it in her garden.

lavish

lavishly

lawyer

laziness

lazuline

leaflet

leakage

lean

leapfrogn��@Y4]S_<T��E + Ea game in which one player bendsdown on all fours and anotherplaces his hands on the firstplayer’s shoulders or back andleaps over him.Only children under tha age of 13

were allowed to enter the leapfrog

races.

learnable

leashn��@Y4Ù��F > E[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] a set ofthree animals (as greyhounds,foxes, bucks, or hares).A leash of borzois was on the trail

of a wolf.

lebbek

lebensraum

leberwurst

lecture

lecturer

ledge

ledger

leech

leewardlyadj��@YC2�_�QY4��E + E + Ecftending to fall off away from thewind.She was such a leewardly vessel

that the captain was more than

once forced to anchor on a lee

shore.

lefse

legal

legalese

legatee

legatoadv��Y1@T/�A�a=��L > Itin a manner that is smooth andconnected between successivetones.The opposite of legato in musical

direction is staccato.

legendary

leggings

legionary

legitimatelyadv��Y1@WVG2Z1aY4��Laccording to law or rules.Mabel legitimately owned the

automobile, even though she

couldn’t locate her title or

registration.

legroom

lekvar


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lemma

lengthwiseadv��@YR;�X�aUAd6g��E + Ein the direction of the length.The subway passenger opened his

paper and expertly folded it

lengthwise.

lepidoteadj��@YR]2AQ=a��Gkcovered with flakes or scurfyscales.Lepidote rhododendrons have tiny

scales on the undersides of their

leaves.

leporid

lepper

leprechaun

leprosarium

lerot

lesions

letterhead

leucocholy

leukergy

lever

levitate

lexical

lexigraphy

liar

libation

liberal

libertariann��AYVO2�_�@aR_42[��L > F > E + Ecffone who upholds the principles ofindividual freedom of thought andaction.A libertarian would cut down

constitutional authority to the

smallest proportions, while an

authoritarian leaves but little scope

for private judgment.

liberty

librationn��Y6@O_0`U2[��Lan oscillation in the apparent aspectof a secondary body (as a planet ora satellite) as seen from the primaryobject around which it revolves.The latitudinal libration of the

Moon occurs because its axis is

tilted slightly.

librin pl��@Y6AO_6��Lbooks of records (as of deeds orwills).Working among the old, dusty libri

all day gave Curtis a sinus

headache.

licentious

licitation

lido

lieblich

lierre

lifeguard

lifemanship

ligation

lightfastnessn��@Y6aASN`a[2`��E + E + Ecfresistance to fading or change ofcolor by light.Oleanna was satisfied with the

lightfastness of the dyes.

lighthousen��@Y6aAUNB`��E + Ea tower or other building equippedto guide navigators by means of apowerful light.The damage done to the lighthouse

was repaired as soon as possible

after the storm.

lighttightadj��@Y6aAa6a��E + Scand > Eimpenetrable by light.Brother Stephen made sure that the

room was lighttight.

lignite

likelihood

likely

likewise

lilies

lilt

limacine

limbless

limbon��@YVZAO=��L > Ea West Indian acrobatic dance thatinvolves bending over backwardand passing under a horizontal polewhich is lowered slightly for eachsuccessive pass.The limbo is often enjoyed at

informal backyard parties.


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limeaden��@Y6AZ0Q��Ar > F > Ea drink made with lime juice, sugar,and water.Gertrude served chilled limeade

and sugar cookies.

limelightn��@Y6ZAY6a��E + Ethe white light produced by a stagelighting instrument in which anoxyhydrogen flame is directed on acylinder of lime.The limelight followed the actor as

he paced back and forth across the

stage.

limen

limequat

limicolous

limited

limned

Limogesn��Y4@Z=gU��F geog namea superior variety of china.On Thanksgiving Mother set the

table with Limoges.

linden

lineagen��@YV[4VW��F > Ea group of persons (as a family orclan) tracing descent from acommon ancestor who is regardedas its founder.Marcel can trace his lineage to two

passengers on the Mayflower.

lineamentsn pl��@YV[42Z2[a`��L[has near homonym: liniments] thedistinguishing or characteristicfeatures of something immaterial.Frieda decided to entitle her thesis

“The Lineaments of Democracy.”

linearityn��AYV[4@N_2G4��L + Ecfthe quality or state of involvingmeasurement in one dimensiononly.When he graphed the data, Gus

was pleased with the linearity.

lineolate

lingual

linguipotence

linguisticsn pl��YV;@TdV`aVX`��Lthe study of human speech in itsvarious aspects (as the structure ofa language including such factorsas phonetics, accent, syntax,semantics, grammar, and therelation between writing andspeech).The professor of linguistics spent

more time in class on word

formation than he had originally

allocated.

linkage

linnet

linsangn��@YV[A`N;��Malayeither of two nocturnal chieflyforest-dwelling Asian mammalsthat are related to the mongooses,civets, and genets.The linsang has a yellowish coat

with dark spots in one species and

dark bands in another species.

linteln��@YV[a3Y��L > F > Ea horizontal architectural memberspanning and usually carrying theload above an opening.The lintel over the front door of the

sea captain’s house was decorated

with a carving of a pineapple.

lioness

lionizedv��@Y62A[6gQ��Gk > L > F > E + Ecftreated or regarded as a celebrity orobject of interest.The Olympic gold medalist was

lionized by her proud hometown.

lipogenousadj��Y1@]/W2[2`��Gkproducing or tending to producefat.The veterinarian advised Beth to

feed Fluffy a less lipogenous diet.

lipogramn��@YV]2AT_NZ��Gka writing composed of words nothaving a certain letter.Samantha used the search function

of her word processing program to

ensure that her lipogram was

accurately constructed.

lipogrammatismn��AYV]2@T_NZ2AaVg2Z��Gkthe practice of writing somethingcomposed of words not having acertain letter.As an exercise in lipogrammatism,

the writer wrote a novel without

once using a word with an e in it.


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lipolyticadj��AY6]2@YVGVX��Gk + Gkof, relating to, causing, or resultingfrom the hydrolysis of fat.The taste of rancid butter is caused

by the action of lipolytic

microorganisms.

liquation

liquefacient

liquefy

liquor

listener

literacyn��@YVG2_2`4��L+ Ecfthe quality or state of being able toread and write.Barbara and Laura Bush are both

very active in promoting literacy in

our country.

literatim

lithe

lithely

lithoglyph

lithophane

lithophyten��@YVaU2AS6a��Gk + Gka plant or a plantlike organism thatgrows on the surface of rocks.Lichen is a very common type of

lithophyte.

litigate

litigious

litigiously

littern��@YVG2�_��L > F > E[has near homonym: lidder] theoffspring at one birth of amultiparous animal.All the pups except one in Daisy’s

litter are black and white.

littlish

liturate

liturgiologist

livelong

liveryn��@YVc�2�_4��F > Edistinctive dress (as of anorganization, profession,occupation).The hotel doorman’s spotless livery

was green with gold braid.

livestock

lizard

llaneron��Y/@[R�A�_=��Spa cowboy or herdsman in SpanishAmerica.The llanero stared curiously as the

revolutionary army sped past.

llano

loathev��Y=9��E[Note: Adjective can be spelledloath, loth, loathe.] feel strongaversion for : detest, abhor.Practically all the students at

Ridgeview Middle School loathe

the vice-principal.

lobbyistn��@Y/O41`a��Gmc > L + Ecfa person who conducts activitieswith the objective of influencingpublic officials and especiallymembers of a legislative body.The firm employed an experienced

lobbyist to make their case to the

legislators.

lobster

localitis

locoweedn��@Y=X=Ad4Q��Sp + Eany of several wild larkspurs ofwestern North America that arepoisonous to livestock.A cow that has eaten locoweed

behaves very strangely.

locution

lodge

loftily

loge

logopedicsn pl��AY<T2@]4QVX`��Gkthe scientific study and treatment ofspeech defects.Many children with speech defects

have been successfully treated at

the center for logopedics.

logrolling

loiteringv��@Y<VG2�_�V;��D > Efrittering away time in the course ofdoing something or proceedingsomewhere.Amanda would have been ready to

meet the bus if she hadn’t been

loitering in front of the TV.

loneliest


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longeron

longirostrine

longitude

loose

loquat

lorcha

lord

lotic

lotion

lottery

loucheadj��@YC`U��L > F[has near homonym: luge] devious,perverse, sinister.After she caught the boys who had

teased her poodle, Miss Vorrell

told them she had never seen such

“louche behavior.”

lousen��@YNB`��E[has homonym: Laos] any ofvarious small wingless usuallyflattened insects that are parasiticon warm-blooded animals.The sucking louse has piercing and

sucking mouthparts and lives on

blood and tissue fluids of mammals

as an external parasite.

lousicide

lousy

louvar

lovelorn

lucarnen��YC@X/_[��OFrk > Fdormer window.Violette waved to her father before

closing the lucarne.

luciformadj��@YC`2AS<_Z��Lof, relating to, or having thecharacteristics of light.Some Platonists held that the soul

is luciform.

lucifugousadj��YC@`VSf2T2`��Lavoiding light.Owls and bats are lucifugous

creatures of the night.

lucigenn��@YC`2W1[��L + Gka lamp or torch giving a bright lightby burning a mixture of oil mixedwith hot air.Mr. Hannay of Glasgow invented

the lucigen, which can be used to

light large, open spaces.

lucren��@YCX2�_��L[has near homonym: (trademarkword) luger] monetary gain : profit,reward.Sarah was eager to be a runner for

the investment firm because of the

contacts she could make, not for

the lucre the job would bring.

luff

luggage

lugubriously

lulledv��@Y2YQ��E imit?made quiet.The sound of Debby crooning to

him usually lulled Roger to sleep

quickly.

lumbagon��AY2Z@O0AT=��Lmuscular rheumatism involving themuscles of the lower back andusually accompanied by pain.Because of his father’s lumbago,

Tim had to do all the snow

shoveling.

lumberjack

lumbriciformadj��AY2Z@O_V`2AS<_Z��L + Lresembling an earthworm.The anteater, with its elongated

snout and lumbriciform tongue, is

well adapted to licking up insects.

lumbricoid

luminancen��@YCZ2[2[�a�`��L + Ecfthe quality or state of emitting asteady suffused light from within.The luminance of the 25-watt bulb

was not great enough for reading

the map.

luminarismn��@YbZ2A[2A_Vg2Z��L > F + Ecfthe concern with or skill in theportrayal of effects of light andshade in painting.The painter Joseph Turner was a

pioneer of luminarism.

luminoscopen��@YCZ2[2A`X=]��L + Gkan instrument used for detectingrare metals in the soil by means ofultraviolet light.The survey team used a

luminoscope and other devices to

determine the composition of

various soils.


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lumpenadj��@YBZ]2[��Gof, relating to, or being anamorphous group of dispossessedand uprooted individuals set off bytheir inferior station from theeconomic and social class withwhich they are identified.Though he was a member of the

Communist Party, Jerome

considered himself an intellectual,

not one of the lumpen proletariat.

lumpkin

lunaradj��@YC[2�_��Lof, taking place on, or relating tothe Moon.The Babylonian calendar was

based on the lunar cycle.

lunation

lunetten��YC@[Ra��L > Fthe figure or shape of a crescentmoon.The wiper formed a lunette of

visibility on the rain-speckled

windshield.

lupineadj��@YCA]6[��L > Eof, relating to, or resembling awolf.The stray dog had a lupine look to

it.

luridadj��@YB_1Q��Lwan and ghastly pale inappearance.Jessie was frightened by the lurid

figures at Madame Tussaud’s wax

museum, especially that of Jack the

Ripper.

lurkingv��@Y2_XV;��Elying in ambush : prowling.Patrick’s runaway imagination

pictured a monster lurking under

his bed or in his closet.

lusciouslyadv��@Y2`U2`Y4��Ein a manner that is richly luxuriousor highly appealing to the senses.The colors of the silk carpet glowed

lusciously in the firelight.

lutaceousadj��YC@a0`U2`��L + Ecfformed from or having the finetexture of mud : clayey—used ofconglomerate rock.Nina dug a fossil shell out of the

lutaceous river bluff.

luteovirescent

Lutzn��@YBa`��Swiss namea figure-skating jump in which theskater takes off from the backoutside edge of one skate, rotatescounterclockwise, and lands on theback outside edge of the otherskate.Nancy Kerrigan demonstrated a

perfect Lutz in the instructional

skating video.

luxuriate

lyddite

lying

lymphocyten��@YVZ�]�S2A`6a��Gka colorless weakly motile cell thatis produced in lymphoid tissue.When a lymphocyte recognizes a

virus in a cell, it will attempt to kill

that cell.

lyncine

lyophilize

lyrebird

lyricadj��@YV_VX��Gkcharacterized by or expressive ofdirect usually intense personalemotion.The lyric quality of Sue-Lynn’s

poetry is tremendously powerful.

lyrical

lyricism

lyricist

lysisn��@Y6`1`��Gkthe gradual decline of a diseaseprocess.The lysis of Hugh’s fever was

swifter than Dr. Quinley expected.

lyssa

maarn��@Z/_��Ga more or less circular volcaniccrater that is produced byexplosion.Jenny had always pictured a

volcano as a conical mountain

topped by a maar, but while

visiting Hawaii she learned that

there are several other shapes.

mabe

macaroonsn pl��AZNX2@_C[g��It > Fsmall cakes composed chiefly ofegg whites, sugar, and groundalmonds or coconut.Joel serves tea and macaroons to

the hotel guests at three o’clock

every afternoon.


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mace

machinatev��@ZNX2A[0a��Gk > Lscheme or contrive to bring(something undesirable) about :plot.Robert feared that one of his

coworkers would machinate to

have the entire accounting

department replaced.

machinery

machismon��Z/@PU4g�A�Z=��Spa strong sense of masculine pride :an exaggerated masculinity.The Olympic boxer raised his fist to

the crowd in a display of

machismo.

machtpolitik

macilencyn��@ZN`2Y2[`4��Lleanness of body : emaciation.It seems that now, as in the early

’60s, macilency is important to

fashion models.

mackereler

maco

macrodontadj��@ZNX_=AQ/[a��Gkhaving large teeth.Little Red Riding Hood found it

strange that her grandmother had

become a macrodont creature since

their last visit.

macron

macrophagousadj��ZN@X_/S2T2`��Gk + Gk[Note: Could be confused withmicrophagous.] feeding onrelatively large particulate matter.The textbook described the

macrophagous tissue cell.

macroscopic

macrotia

macrotous

macrurous

maculacy

macumban��Z2@XCZO2��Pga Brazilian ritual or cult that islargely of African origin andcombines sorcery with dancing,drumming, and chanting.The tourists were invited to see an

exhibition of macumba in Rio de

Janeiro.

madras

maduro

magen��@Z0W��Gk > L > Emagician.The mage muttered a few words,

waved his hand, and disappeared.

magical

magiciann��Z2@WV`U2[��Gk > L > F > Eone who entertains an audience bytricks of illusion and sleight ofhand.The magician specialized in card

tricks.

magma

magnaten��@ZNTA[0a��L > E[Note: Alternate pronunciation hashomonym: magnet.] a personprominent in the management of alarge industry or enterprise.The oil magnate bequeathed his

fortune to the local university.

magnesium

magnificence

magnificentlyadv��ZNT@[VS2`2[aY4��L + Ecfgrandly, impressively.At her coronation the queen was

magnificently dressed in a robe of

purple velvet and ermine.

magnify

magniloquent

magnituden��@ZNT[2AaCQ��L > Egreatness of size or extent :vastness.The magnitude of the shift from

previous policies left all members

of the organization unsure of their

roles.

magnum

maguey

mahimahin��@Z/U4@Z/U4��Marquesan, Tahitian, & Hawaiiana spiny-finned fish which is widelydistributed in tropical andtemperate seas and is esteemed asfood.Today’s special is mahimahi

marinated in a soy-ginger sauce.


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maieuticadj��Z0@fCGVX��Gkof or relating to the dialecticmethod practiced by Socrates inorder to elicit and clarify ideas ofothers.Instead of giving lectures,

Professor Ewing used maieutic

dialogs to get students to think for

themselves.

maim

Mainern��@Z0[2�_��American geog namea native or resident of Maine.The old Mainer tried his hand at

raising buffalo.

mainprise

majestic

majorette

makeshiftadj��@Z0XA`UVSa��Eserving as a temporary expedient.Until he could afford something

better, Mr. Gray made makeshift

bookshelves out of boards and milk

crates.

malacology

maladroitlyadv��AZNY2@Q_<VaY4��F + Ecfin a manner marked by a lack ofdexterity or skill : clumsily.The driving instructor reached for

the wheel when his student

maladroitly steered the car onto the

shoulder.

malapert

malar

malarial

malcontent

maledictory

maleficence

malevolently

malfeasance

malfunction

malicious

malignancy

malisonn��@ZNY2`2[��L > F > Emalediction, curse.Jared muttered one malison after

another when he took a look at his

algebra test grade.

malleation

Malthusianadj��ZNY@aU�f�CgU2[��E name + Ecfof or relating to doctrines holdingthat population tends to increase ata faster rate than its means ofsubsistence, resulting in povertyand degradation unless thepopulation is checked by moralrestraint, disease, or war.The candidate’s Malthusian

suggestion that the epidemic was a

blessing in disguise was poorly

received by voters.

maltreat

mamba

mamelon

mammalian

mammonn��@ZNZ2[��Aram > Gk > Lmaterial wealth or possessionsespecially having an evil power ordebasing influence : wealth,money.After becoming a millionaire, Mr.

Wei renounced mammon and

entered a monastery.

mammonism

mana

manaclesn pl��@ZN[1X2Yg��L > F > Esomething used as a restraint.Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream”

speech delineated how many lives

were still “sadly crippled by the

manacles of segregation and the

chains of discrimination.”

manageabilityn��AZN[VW2@OVY2G4��L > It + Ecffthe quality or state of being capableof being managed or controlled.After shampooing her hair, Milly

applied a conditioner for

manageability.

mancinism

mandalan��@Z2[Q2Y2��Skta graphic mystic symbol of theuniverse that is typically in theform of a circle enclosing a squareand often bearing symmetricallyarranged representations of deitiesand is used chiefly in Hinduism andBuddhism as an aid to meditation.The lama took three days to

construct an elaborate mandala

from colored sand and then

destroyed it.

mandibular


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mandirn��@Z2[AQV_��Skt > Hindia Hindu temple.The 900-year-old mandir at Angkor

Wat is the object of a massive

restoration project that has lasted

several decades.

mandlen

mandorlan��@Z/[Q=_AY/��L > Ita panel or contour in the shape ofan almond.At the top of the altarpiece Christ is

depicted seated within a mandorla

full-face and holding a book.

mane

manesn pl��@Z/A[0`��Lthe spirits of the dead and gods ofthe lower world in ancient Romanbelief.Roman household members were

expected to call on the manes of

their ancestors for comfort and

guidance in their daily lives.

manian��@Z0[42��Gkexcessive or unreasonableenthusiasm.During half time at the Super Bowl,

one sportscaster reported on the

mania of many of the fans.

maniac

maniacally

manicurist

manifoldadj��@ZN[2AS=YQ��Emarked by diversity or variety :numerous and varied.Andrew is intrigued by the

manifold opportunities in the field

of engineering.

manipurin��AZN[2@]B_4��Indian geog namea dance form associated with theManipur region of northern Indiaand characterized by a gentlelyrical style.Rajiv is writing his thesis on the

history of the manipuri.

mankind

manometern��Z2@[/Z2G2�_��Gk + Gkan instrument for measuring thepressure of gases and vapors.Mr. Glazebrook used a manometer

to measure the densities of the

currents on either side of the

partition.

manorn��@ZN[2�_��L > F > E[has homonym: manner] the houseor hall of an estate : mansion.The lord of the manor was a

gracious man, giving the servants

good food and plenty of time off.

manse

mantillan��ZN[@a4�f�2��Spa light scarf often of black laceworn over the head and shouldersespecially by Spanish and LatinAmerican women.Before leaving for church, Angela

covered her long black hair with a

lacy mantilla.

mantissa

manual

manually

manufacture

manzanilla

manzanitan��AZN[g2@[4G2��L > Span evergreen tree or shrub of thePacific coast of North America thathas a smooth bark, thick shinyleaves, and edible red berries.Steven took many photographs of

the large manzanita standing alone

on the windswept cliff.

mapped

maquette

marathonn��@ZN_2AaU/[��Gk geog namea footrace usually 26 miles 385yards in length.Ernie’s goal is to become a

successful long-distance runner

and win at least one big marathon.

marathoner

marcasite

marcottagen��@Z/_AX/GVW��L? > Fa form of plant propagation inwhich the rooting medium is boundto the plant rather than enclosed ina pot or other container.Philip’s nursery is widely known

for its successful marcottage using

sphagnum.

maremma


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marginalian pl��AZ/_W2@[0Y42��Lnotes written in the border of apage.Gordon was excited to find some

historically interesting marginalia

in his great-grandfather’s law

books.

marginality

mariculture

marigold

marigoldsn pl��@ZN_2AT=YQg��E name + Eany of numerous yellow-floweredplants.Paul planted a border of marigolds

around his vegetable garden.

marimba

marinaden��@ZN_2A[0Q��L > Ita brine or pickle usually containingvinegar or wine, oil, spices, andherbs in which a food (as meat orfish) is soaked to enrich its flavor.Elise added chili oil to the

marinade.

marinara

marinatev��@ZN_2A[0a��L > It?[Note: Could be confused withmarinade.] season (as meat or fish)by steeping in a brine usuallycontaining vinegar or wine, oil,spices, and herbs.Becky will marinate the pork in

Italian dressing overnight for a

spicy effect.

marionettes

marital

marlin

marmoraceous

marmorate

marmorationn��AZ/_Z2@_0Ù2[��Lvariegation resembling that ofmarble : marbling.The interior decorator showed

Jonathan how to use two colors of

paint, a sponge, and a feather to

create marmoration.

marmotn��@Z/_Z2a��Fa stout-bodied short-legged rodentthat has coarse fur, a short bushytail and very small ears, lives inburrows, and hibernates in winter.When sensing danger, the marmot

sits upright and gives an alarm

whistle.

maroon

marquen��@Z/_X��It > Fa brand or make of a product—usedespecially of sports cars.The car salesman made a face

when Derek drove up in a coupe of

a competing marque.

martenn��@Z/_a3[��Gmc > F > E[has homonym: martin] any ofseveral slender semiarborealcarnivorous mammals chiefly ofthe Northern Hemisphere that arelarger than the related weasels.The marten is an opportunistic

hunter, thriving on mice, squirrels,

rabbits, and grouse.

Martianadj��@Z/_Ù2[��Lof or relating to the planet Mars orits hypothetical inhabitants.The Martian year is approximately

687 Earth days.

martinn��@Z/_a3[��F name[has homonym: marten] a smallEuropean swallow.Although a martin is a small bird, it

is often the terror of hawks, crows,

and eagles.

martyrolatry

martyrsn pl��@Z/_G2_g��Gk > L > Ethose who sacrifice their life,station, or what is of great value forthe sake of principle.Many early Christians became

martyrs in the Roman Coliseum.

Marxistadj��@Z/_X`1à��G nameof, relating to, or having thecharacteristics of Karl Marx’sdoctrine based on the definition ofall value as being created by labor.Lenin was influenced by Marxist

thought when he developed his

communist theory of government.

mascot

masochisticadj��AZN`2@XVàVX��G name + Ecfrelating to, marked by, or given totaking pleasure in physical ormental suffering inflicted on one byoneself or by another.Runners have long endured

derisive comments from

nonrunners about their apparently

masochistic tendencies.


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massiveadj��@ZN`Vc��L > F > Eweighty, heavy.The Neanderthal’s massive, sturdy

limbs were much stronger than the

Cro-Magnon’s.

massotherapy

masthead

matchbook

materfamilias

materialist

materializev��Z2@aV_42AY6g��L + Ecfcome into actual existence :develop into something tangible.The skill of the artist was evident as

the portrait began to materialize.

materially

maternal

matriculatev��Z2@a_VXf2AY0a��Lbecome admitted to membership ina body, society, or institution (as acollege or university) and haveone’s name officially registeredafter having previously metentrance requirements.Meredith received a letter inviting

her to matriculate at MIT.

matrifocaladj��AZNa_2@S=X2Y��L + Lgravitating toward or centered uponthe mother.A matrifocal culture, for example,

is one where a newlywed couple is

expected to move to the bride’s

mother’s village.

matripotestaladj��AZNa_4A]=@aRà3Y��Lof, relating to, or being the powerexercised by a matriarch.Even the queen’s matripotestal

authority was not enough to save

the prince’s marriage.

mature

maud

maunderv��@Z<[Q2�_��L > F > Emove or progress slowly anduncertainly without definite aim orcourse.Ken and Barb maunder down the

boulevard every Sunday.

maxillaen pl��ZNX@`VY4��Lthe mouthparts posterior to themandibles in insects.In most insects the pair of maxillae

is used to manipulate the food.

maxillary

maxixen��Z2@Ù4Ù�2��Pga ballroom dance of Brazilianorigin roughly like the two-step.The maxixe became a popular

dance in Europe and the United

States in 1914.

mazer

meadowwink

meagernessn��@Z4T2�_�[1`��L > F > E + Ecfthe quality or state of being small,thin, or inadequate.The meagerness of supporting

evidence rendered the politician’s

book and speeches unconvincing to

Albert.

meaningful

meanness

meant

meantime

meanwhile

measurev��@ZRgU2�_��Lascertain a unit quantity.The class spent an entire hour

trying to measure the Dawson

twins to see who was taller.

mechanic

medalet

medevacn��@ZRG1�A�cNX��L + Lemergency evacuation of the sickor wounded (as from a combatarea).During the simulated battle the

lieutenant called for medevac of his

platoon’s wounded soldiers.

mediastinum

mediator

medicaster

medicate

mediocrity

meditatev��@ZRQ2Aa0a��Ldwell in thought; especially :practice religious contemplation.Eileen likes to meditate in the

chapel every morning before

breakfast.

medius

medley


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medusan��Z1Q�f�C`2��Gk[Note: Could be confused withmedusan.] a small hydrozoanjellyfish.The medusa propels itself through

the water by contracting its bell-

shaped body and ejecting water

from under the bell.

meekness

meeting

megalopolitan

megatheren��@ZRT2AaUV�2�_��Gk + Gka member of the genusMegatherium of ground sloths ofthe Pliocene and Pleistoceneepochs.The movie Jurassic Park would

have been much less exciting if the

scientists had cloned a megathere

rather than giant reptiles.

megatonn��@ZRT2Aa2[��Gk + Ean explosive force equivalent tothat of a million tons of TNT.The latest military creation is a

bomb that will deliver 1 megaton of

explosive force directly to the

target specified without any error

whatsoever.

megrimsn pl��@Z4T_1Zg��F > Elow spirits : the blues.Whenever Ben got the megrims, he

would play a recording of the

William Tell Overture to revive his

spirits.

meiobarsn pl��@Z62AO/_g��Gkregions of low barometric pressure.On most weather maps, meiobars

are indicated by the letter L.

meiosis

Meistersingern��@Z6`a2�_�A`V;2�_��Ga member of a German guild in the15th and 16th centuries formed forthe cultivation of poetry and music.Mr. Heinz can trace his family tree

back to a Bavarian Meistersinger

born in 1498.

melange

melanocomous

melanoman��AZRY2@[=Z2��Gk > La malignant skin tumor that startsas a black mole and metastasizesrapidly.People who have black moles are

encouraged to check them

regularly for signs of a melanoma.

meldn��@ZRYQ��G[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] a cardor combination of cards that hasscoring value in a game.After drawing a seventh ace in

canasta, Lauren could hardly

suppress her smile as she laid the

meld down on the table.

melichrous

meliorate

melis

melismaticadj��AZRY1g@ZNGVX��Gkrelating to or having melodicembellishment or ornamentation.The chorus embroidered the

anthem with melismatic lines.

melittologistn��AZRY2@a/Y2W1`a��Gkan entomologist specializing in thestudy of bees.It was a big breakthrough for the

melittologist who discovered how

bees communicate with each other.

melleousadj��@ZRY42`��Lresembling or containing honey.The beekeeper cut a melleous

chunk of honeycomb from the hive

and put it in a jar.

melody

melon

membranate

membrane

membranousadj��@ZRZO_2[2`��L > Fthin, pliable, and often somewhattransparent.The dragonfly’s membranous wings

seemed very delicate.

memoirs

memorizev��@ZRZ2A_6g��Llearn something in a manner thatcan be remembered.Camille used flashcards to

memorize the multiplication tables.


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menacedv��@ZR[2`a��F > Emade a show of intention to harm :made a threatening gesture,statement, or act against.Rosemary watched as a blue jay

and a stray cat menaced and

threatened each other in her back

yard.

menacing

menald

Menckenesen��AZR;X2@[4g��Amer namethe peculiarly vigorous racyflamboyant and often caustic stylecharacteristic of the journalist H.L.Mencken.It is difficult to read through a

daily paper without finding a

feature writer who employs

Menckenese.

menckenian

mendelevium

menhaden

mensch

mental

mentalist

menticide

mephitic

mercantile

mercantilistadj��@Z2_X2[Aa4YV`a��L > It > Fof or relating to the theory orpractice of an economic systemintended to increase a nation’spower and especially monetarywealth by a strict governmentalregulation of the entire nationaleconomy.In pursuit of a “favorable balance

of trade,” the mercantilist policy

put strict limits on imports of

foreign goods.

mercaptann��Z2_@XN]AaN[��L > D > Gany of a class of compounds thatare analogous to the alcohols andphenols but contain sulfur insteadof oxygen and have verydisagreeable odors.A mercaptan is added to odorless

natural gas so that leaks can be

detected.

mercerizev��@Z2_`2A_6g��E name + Ecfgive (cotton yarn or cloth) luster,strength, and receptiveness to dyesby treatment under tension withcaustic soda.English cloth manufacturers began

to mercerize cotton in the 1860s.

mercifully

mercury

meretricious

merfolk

meridienne

merinon��Z2@_4A[=��Sp[Note: Could be confused withmarina.] a fine wool and cottonyarn used for knitwear.Darcy decided to use the leftover

skein of merino to knit a pair of

mittens.

merit

meritable

meritorious

meropia

mesan��@Z0`2��L > Spa usually isolated hill or mountainhaving abrupt or steeply slopingsides and a level top.The hikers planned to have their

picnic on top of the faraway mesa.

mesenteryn��@ZR`3[AaR_4��Gka membranous tissue or one of themembranes that envelop andsupport visceral organs (as theintestines).The mesentery attaches parts of the

small intestine to the posterior wall

of the abdomen.

mesmerizedv��@ZRgZ2A_6gQ��Austrian name + Ecfspellbound : hypnotized.Tracy gazed at the screen saver,

mesmerized by the changing

patterns.


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mesomorphn��@ZRg=AZ<_S��Gkan intermediate or average type ofhuman body.Students classified the mummy as a

mesomorph.

Mesopotamianadj��AZR`2]2@a0Z42[��Gkof, relating to, or characteristic ofMesopotamia, a region between theTigris and Euphrates Rivers.The Code of Hammurabi and

Gilgamesh are famous

Mesopotamian literary documents.

mesotherm

Mesozoicadj��AZRg2@g=VX��Gkof or relating to a division ofgeological history that includes thetime between the Permian and theTertiary periods.Dinosaurs and evergreen trees

arose during the Mesozoic era.

messaline

messenger

mestizon��ZR@`a4�A�g=��L > Spa person whose ancestors belongedto two or more races.The tour guide, a mestizo himself,

spoke at length about the culture of

his South American ancestors.

metabolizev��Z1@aNO2AY6g��Gksubject to the processes by which aparticular substance is handled inthe living body.Tooth decay results from the lactic

acid produced when bacteria

metabolize sugar.

metacarpaladj��ZRG2@X/_]2Y��Gk + Gkof or relating to the part of the handor forefoot between the wrist andthe digits or fingers.When the car door slammed shut

on her hand, Sara suffered an

injury to one of her metacarpal

bones.

metagen��@Z4GVW��Ethe official measuring of contentsor weight (as of coal or grain).Arrangements must be made with

respect to the metage of grain in

the port of London.

metallurgyn��@ZRG3YA2_W4��Gk > La science and technology that dealswith the extraction of metals fromtheir ores, refining them, andpreparing them for use and includesprocesses and the study of thestructure and properties of metals.Several experts in metallurgy

testified in the lawsuit regarding

the failure of welds at the steam

plant.

metalworking

metamorphosev��AZRG2@Z=_AS=g��Gk > F?change into a different physicalform.The witch had a potion which could

metamorphose a man into a mouse.

metanoian��AZRG2@[<V�f�2��Gka fundamental transformation ofmind or character; specifically : aspiritual conversion.After years of dissolute living,

Augustine experienced a metanoia

and became a leading

ecclesiastical figure.

meteorn��@Z4G42�_��Gk[has homonym: meatier] a streakof light in the night sky producedby the passage through Earth’satmosphere of one of the countlesssmall particles of solid matter in thesolar system.Hans accidentally captured a

meteor on film as he was trying to

take pictures of lightning.

meteorologistn��AZ4G42@_/Y2W1`a��Gka specialist in a science that dealswith the atmosphere and itsphenomena.Most television stations employ a

meteorologist to deliver weather

forecasts.

metheglinn��Z2@aURTY1[��Wa beverage usually made offermented honey and water andoften spiced or medicated.When Mr. Galen lost his voice,

Glynnis said that a cup of her

metheglin might be just what he

needed.

methuselah

meticulously

metrical

metrologyn��Z2@a_/Y2W4��Gkthe science of weights andmeasures.Nobody as a child really plans a

career in metrology; like

lexicography, it comes into one’s

life by chance.

metropolis


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metropolitanadj��AZRa_2@]/Y2a3[��Gkof, relating to, or characteristic ofan important city.One advantage of living in a

metropolitan area is the abundance

of cultural offerings.

miasmic

micaceousadj��Z6@X0Ù2`��Lconsisting of or containing any of agroup of minerals that crystallize inmonoclinic forms readilyseparating into very thin leaves.The class divided into small groups

to examine the micaceous minerals

under the microscope.

Micawberishadj��Z1@X<O�2�_VÙ��E namebeing habitually expectant of anupturn in one's fortunes.True to his Micawberish nature,

Buddy spent his last dollar on a

lottery ticket.

Michigandern��AZVÙ2@TN[Q2�_��Algonquian + Ea native or resident of Michigan.Jack called himself a

“Michigander” with a note of pride

in his voice.

microbial

microburstn��@Z6X_=AO2_à��Gk + Ea violent short-lived localizeddowndraft that creates extremewind shears at low altitudes that isusually associated withthunderstorms.A microburst causes a condition

known as “wind shear,” a quick

change in the wind’s speed or

direction.

microcircuitry

microfilm

microhmmetern��@Z6AX_=ZAZ4G2�_��Gk + G name + Gka sensitive ohmmeter for measuringvery small resistances.In the physics lab Mr. McGurk

demonstrated the use of a

microhmmeter to ascertain minute

electrical resistances.

micrometer

micronsn pl��@Z6AX_/[g��Gkunits of length, each equal to 0.001millimeter or about 0.000039 inch.A human hair is about 100 microns

thick.

microphakian��AZ6X_=@S0X42��Gkabnormal smallness of the lens ofthe eye.Mr. Hurst’s vision is somewhat

impaired by his microphakia.

microphonen��@Z6X_2AS=[��Gk + Gkan instrument whereby soundwaves are caused to generate ormodulate an electric current usuallyfor the purpose of transmitting orrecording sound (as speech ormusic).Each of the principal singers has a

cordless microphone attached to

his or her costume.

microscopicadj��AZ6X_2@`X/]VX��Gk + Gk + Ecfinvisible without the use of amagnification device.The crime lab technician found

microscopic traces of blood on

Wolfgang’s shoelaces.

middayn��@ZVQAQ0��Enoon.The clocktower bells chime every

midday.

midget

mightilyadv��@Z6G3Y4��Ein a powerful manner.The rebels triumphed mightily over

the dictator’s military forces.

mightyadj��@Z6G4��Ehaving or wielding great power orauthority.Will fancied himself one of the

more mighty and well-heeled men

in town.

migratev��@Z6AT_0a��Lpass periodically from one regionor climate to another for feeding orbreeding.Some birds migrate south to find

warmer weather during winter.

migratoryadj��@Z6T_2Aa=_4��Lmarked by periodic movementfrom one region or climate toanother.The migratory monarch butterflies

travel long distances southward in

the fall, and those that survive

return in the spring.


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mihrabn��@Z4_2O��Ara niche or chamber in a mosqueindicating the direction of Meccaand usually containing a copy ofthe Koran.A rich mosaic decorates the mihrab

of the mosque that Mahmoud

attends.

mileage

milieu

milinch

militarize

miljee

milkman

milliampere

millibarsn pl��@ZVY2AO/_g��L > ISV + Gk > ISVunits of atmospheric pressure, eachequal to 0.001 bar or 1,000 dynesper square centimeter.A record low pressure of 870

millibars was measured in the eye

of a typhoon near Guam in October

1979.

millicurie

milline

Miltonicadj��ZVY@a/[VX��E namecharacteristic of or relating to theEnglish poet John Milton or hiswork.A reading of those critics who have

attempted an analysis of the

Miltonic simile reveals a complete

and far-reaching difference of

opinion.

mimeticadj��Z1@ZRGVX��Gkcharacterized by or exhibiting asuperficial resemblance to otherorganisms or to natural objects andthereby securing concealment,protection, or some otheradvantage.A butterfly’s mimetic coloration

protects it against many predators.

mimetically

mimicked

mimotype

minaretedadj��AZV[2@_RG1Q��Ar > Turk > Fhaving or characterized by aslender lofty tower such as thatattached to a mosque.The outline of a large minareted

palace appeared as the train

approached Istanbul.

minefield

miniaceous

minimn��@ZV[1Z��La U.S. unit of liquid capacityequivalent to 0.003759 cubic inch.Ms. Brock told us to add a minim of

reactant to our acid solution, but

she didn’t tell us how to measure it

out.

minimum

minionn��@ZV[f2[��Celt? > F[has homonym and near homonym:minyan and mignon] an obsequiousor servile dependent.The candidate’s most devoted

minion has high hopes of being

offered a prominent cabinet post.

minister

minium

minnow

minstrelsn pl��@ZV[�a�`a_2Yg��L > F > Eprofessional musical entertainers ofa kind originating in medievaltimes.Off to one side a group of minstrels

sang songs that delighted both the

young and old.

minuten��@ZV[1a��La unit of time equal to the 60th partof an hour and containing 60seconds.Mary believes she could have

finished all the exam questions if

she had had one more minute to

work.

minyann��@ZV[f2[��Heb[Word has homonym: minion.Also, word might be confused withmignon.] the number ofparticipants necessary forconducting Jewish public worship,defined by the rules of Mishnah asnot fewer than ten males above theage of 13.Until Mr. Green arrived at the

synagogue, not enough people were

present to constitute a minyan.

miombon��Z6@/Z�A�O=��E Afr namea sparse open deciduous woodlandcharacteristic of dry parts of easternAfrica.The Oyondi family lived near a

small grove in the miombo, where

there was some shade from the hot

sunshine.


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miragesn pl��Z1@_/gU1g��L > Foptical phenomena that are oftenobserved on still days over desertsor hot pavements and that have themirrorlike appearance of a quietlake or pool in which distantobjects are seen inverted byreflection though usually distorted.Janet explained that mirages are

illusions, which are not real.

mirth

mirthfuladj��@Z2_aUS2Y��E + Ecffull of gladness or gaiety.The stand-up comedian quickly put

his audience in a mirthful mood.

miscegenation

misconceptionn��ZV`X2[@`R]Ù2[��E + La wrong or inaccurate thought,idea, or notion.That a cactus plant never needs

water is a misconception.

misconstrued

miscreants

miser

miserabilism

misery

mishap

misinterpreted

misogamistn��Z1@`/T2Z1à��Gkone who hates marriage.Ben explained that although he

enjoys being a bachelor, he is not a

misogamist.

missal

Mississippiann��AZV`2@`V]42[��E namea native or resident of Mississippi.As a native Mississippian, Drew

thought he had an obligation to

defend his state.

misspell

misspellingn��ZV�`�@`]RYV;��E + Gmc > F > E + Ecfan incorrect sequence of letterscomposing a word.Mr. Sommerstein was willing to

overlook the occasional misspelling

or silly mistake, but he could not

tolerate comma splices.

misstatementn��ZV�`�@à0aZ2[a��Ecf + L > F > E + Ecfa false or incorrect declaration orremark.Jessie stands by her claim that her

misstatement was unintentional.

misstepn��@ZV`àR]��Ea wrong step.Higher and higher they climbed up

frightful crumbling cliffs and along

desperately narrow ledges where a

single misstep meant only “good-

by.”

mistinessn��@ZVà4[1`��Ethe quality or state of beingobscured by or covered with waterin the form of particles suspendedin the atmosphere.A heavy mistiness hung in the

valley and obscured the mountains.

mitomycin

mitosis

mixture

mizzenmast

mnemonicallyadv��[4@Z/[1X�2�Y4��Gk + Ecffin a manner assisting or intended toassist memory.The word homes is often used

mnemonically to name the Great

Lakes.

mobile

moccasin

moch

modern

modernization

modify

modulation

moduloprep��@Z/W2AY=��Lwith respect to a number thatdivides the difference of two othernumbers without leaving aremainder.Betsy’s date calculation program

uses modulo seven arithmetic.

moist

molaradj��@Z=Y2�_��L[has homonym: moler] containing6.023 x 10 to the 23rd powermolecules of solute in one liter ofsolution.To make 3.40 molar potassium

nitrate, Eileen put 3.40 moles of

potassium nitrate into one liter of

the solution.

molehill


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molineadj��@Z=Y1[��L > F > AF(of a cross) having the end of eacharm forked and recurved.There are twelve families of millers

who bear crosses moline on their

family crests.

mollycoddle

moloch

molybdenite

momentary

monandry

monarchically

monasticadj��Z2@[N`aVX��Gk > Lsecluded from earthly concerns anddevoted to religion.Though many people enjoy a

period of retreat from materialism

and worldliness, real commitment

to a monastic life is rare.

monauraladj��Z/[@<_2Y��Lof, relating to, affecting, ordesigned for use with one ear.Tom’s doctor referred him to a

specialist to have his monaural and

binaural hearing tested.

moneyless

moniliform

monition

monitoryadj��@Z/[2Aa=_4��Lgiving a friendly reproof, warning,or reminder.Randall spoke gently to his nephew,

but the monitory tone was

unmistakable.

monoceros

monochromat

monofilament

monogram

monolater

monolithic

monophagous

monoplegia

monopolizationn��Z2A[/]2Y1@g0`U2[��Gkthe quality or state of having orgetting exclusive ownership orcontrol through legal privilege,command of supply, or groupaction.The corporation was prosecuted for

participating in a conspiracy for

the purposes of restraint of trade

and monopolization.

monoprint

monorail

monostich

monosyllable

monsieur

monster

monten��@Z/[a4��L > It > Spa card game in which players selectany two of four cards faced in alayout and bet that one of them willbe matched before the other ascards are dealt one at a time fromthe pack.On the long bus trip Olivia taught

her little sister how to play monte.

Montessorianadj��AZ/[a2@`=_42[��It nameof, following, or relating to asystem for training young childrenemphasizing free physical activity,informal and individual instruction,early development of writing andreading, and extended sensorymotor training.The Montessorian learning

environment contains materials for

all levels of children’s readiness.

monticle

monturen��@Z/[PU2�_��Fa frame or setting especially for ajewel.The diamond’s monture was

platinum, but the band was gold.

monument

monumentaladj��AZ/[f2@ZR[a3Y��Lhaving impressive bulk or size.The entrance to the library was

flanked by monumental statues of

lions.

moonletn��@ZC[Y1a��E[has near homonym: moonlit] asmall natural or artificial satellite ofEarth or of another celestial body.Each particle in the rings of Saturn

is a moonlet.

mooring

moquette

moral

morale

morcellation

mordant


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morganite

Mormonadj��@Z<_Z2[��name of a bookof or relating to members of theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.Mormon houses often have enough

preserved food in them to feed an

army.

Mornayn��AZ<_@[0��F name?[has homonym: morné] a cheese-flavored cream sauce.Mornay can be served with seafood

or vegetables.

morphemen��@Z<_AS4Z��Gk > Fa meaningful linguistic unit thatcontains no smaller meaningfulparts.One morpheme that carries

meaning but does not stand on its

own is the plural ending -s.

mortadellan��AZ<�_�G2@QRY2��L > Ita smoked sausage made of choppedbeef, pork, and pork fat andseasoned with pepper and garlic.Barbara made a sandwich of

Italian bread, provolone cheese,

and sliced mortadella.

mortally

mortiferousadj��Z<�_�@aVS�2�_2`��L + Ldeadly, fatal.In the 14th century the mortiferous

black death wiped out about a third

of the population of Europe.

mortification

n��AZ<�_�G2S1@X0Ù2[��La sense of humiliation and shamecaused by something that woundsone’s pride or self-respect.Sandy’s low test score filled him

with mortification.

mosaicism

moselle

moss

moth

motherly

motif

motile

motitationn��AZ=G2@a0Ù2[��La quivering movement.Laurie could tell by the motitation

of her brother’s lower lip that he

was about to start sobbing.

motivate

motive

motton��@Z/G�A�=��L > Ita short suggestive expression of aguiding principle.Elaine’s personal motto is

“Fortune favors the bold.”

moue

mountebankery

mourningv��@Z=�2�_[V;��E[has homonym: morning] feelingsorrow or grief for.Jacob was mourning the loss of his

turtle until a neighbor found it and

returned it to him.

movie

movimento

moxie

Mozarabicadj��Z=@gN_2OVX��Ar > Spof, relating to, or used by SpanishChristians in the period of Muslimdomination of Spain.The talk on Mozarabic poetry at

seven o’clock interfered with

Mica’s dinner plans.

muckrakingn��@Z2XA_0XV;��Ethe action or practice ofinvestigating with the purpose ofdigging up scandal.Uncle Woody accused the

candidate for mayor of engaging in

muckraking as a substitute for

proposing an intelligent policy.

mucronate

muddledom

muishondn��@Z6ÀU/[a��D > Afrikaanseither of two southern Africanweasels that emit a fetid odor whendisturbed.Within two yards of his foot, Jerry

saw a striped muishond with its two

front feet firmly planted on a black

cobra.

mulen��@ZfCY��L > F[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word. Inaddition, word has homonym:mewl.] a shoe or house slipperwithout quarter and often with alow heel.As Dorothy was about to thrust her

foot into the velvet mule, she

noticed a tear in her stocking.


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multiloquence

multiphyletic

multiple

multiplyv��@Z2Ya2A]Y6��Lincrease in number especiallygreatly or in multiples.Before the printing press there was

no way to multiply an original

manuscript except by handwritten

copies.

multivious

mummifyv��@Z2Z2AS6��Per > L > E + Ecfmake into or like a mummy.Ancient Egyptian embalmers used

resin and linen strips to mummify

their subjects.

mundane

mundungusn��AZ2[@Q2;T2`��Sptobacco having an offensive smell.Hank preferred his own blend of

mundungus and refused to try any

other.

munificent

murder

murderern��@Z2_Q2_2_��Eone who commits the crime ofunlawfully killing a personespecially with maliceaforethought.The convicted murderer continued

to claim that he acted in self-

defense.

murmuration

Musesn pl��@ZfCg1g��Gk > L > F > E[has homonym: meuses] the ninesister goddesses associated with theGraces in Greek mythology andregarded as presiding over learningand the creative arts (as poetry andmusic).The Muses gave the poet his song

and sang it through his lips.

musette

musket

musketeer

muskratn��@Z2A`X_Na��Algonquian?an abundant aquatic rodent foundthroughout the United States andCanada living in holes in the banksof ponds or streams.Gloria shrieked as the muskrat

sank its teeth into her ankle.

mustangn��@Z2AàN;��L > Spthe small hardy naturalized horse ofthe western plains directlydescended from horses brought inby the Spaniards.Veronica’s father explained that a

wild mustang would not be a good

house pet.

Mustelidaen pl��AZ2@àRY2AQ4��La large family of rather small litheactive carnivorous mammalsincluding many importantfurbearers and some destructivepredators and varying greatly fromthe weasel to the wolverine.Karen thinks that of all the

Mustelidae, the otter is the most

fascinating to watch.

musteline

mustinessn��@Z2à4[1`��F + Ecffthe quality or state of smelling ofdamp and decay.Todd found the basement’s

mustiness too much to bear.

mutagenic

mutagenicityn��AZfCG2W2@[V`2G4��L + Gkthe capacity to induce mutations.The newly developed artificial

sweetener was studied for evidence

of mutagenicity.

mutationn��ZfC@a0Ù2[��L > F > Ean often abrupt major change.The appearance of spots marked a

mutation in the plant species.

mutelyadv��@ZfCaY4��L > F > E + Ecfin a manner characterized by theinability to speak.Nino sat by mutely as we conversed

in the parlor.

mutineern��AZfCa3[@V2�_��L > Fone that refuses to obey or observeauthority.The sailors protested that the very

person who was accusing them was

the ringleader and chief mutineer.

mutinyn��@ZfCa�3�[4��L > Finsurrection against or willfulrefusal to obey constituted,recognized, or traditional authority.Captain Bligh, unable to suppress

the mutiny, was set adrift in a

rowboat.


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muzzlen��@Z2g2Y��L > F > Ethe projecting jaws and nose of ananimal : snout.Sam’s dog was always poking its

muzzle into everything.

mycetismusn��AZ6`2@aVgZ2`��Gkmushroom poisoning.In the Babar series of children’s

books, Babar succeeds the King of

the Elephants, who has died from a

case of mycetismus.

mycophile

mydriatic

myeloman��AZ62@Y=Z2��Gka primary tumor of the bonemarrow.A combination of radiation and

drugs is being used to treat Carla’s

myeloma.

myosin

myotonian��AZ62@a=[42��Gktonic spasm of one or moremuscles; also : a conditioncharacterized by such spasms.The crash victim will be kept in the

emergency room until the doctors

know what is causing the myotonia.

myriacanthousadj��AZV_42@XN[�a�aU2`��Gkhaving numerous spines orprickles.The prickly pear is Tina’s favorite

myriacanthous plant.

myriad

myringa

myrmidons

myrtle

mysticadj��@ZV`aVX��Gkbaffling or incomprehensible to theunderstanding.Reason cannot traverse the mystic

gulf between god and man.

mystify

mytacism

mythn��@ZVaU��Gka traditional story that is usually ofunknown origin and that serves toexplain some practice, belief,institution, or natural phenomenon.The Greek myth about Persephone

explains the coming of winter

weather.

mythopoeia

mythopoeicadj��AZVaU2@]4VX��Gk + Ecfcreating or tending to create mythor myths.Mythopoeic humans attempted to

explain natural phenomena, such

as the rising and setting of the sun.

myths

myxomatosisn��ZVXA`=Z2@a=`1`��Gka severe virus disease of rabbitsthat is marked by fever andsubcutaneous tumors, is transmittedby mosquitoes, and has been usedin biological control of rabbits inplague areas.The warren of rabbits was

decimated by an outbreak of

myxomatosis.

myxovirusn��AZVX`2@c6_2`��Gk + Lany of a group of rather largeRNA-containing viruses thatincludes the influenza viruses.Upon returning from the

pediatrician’s office, Kelly

frightened her father by

announcing that she had a

myxovirus.

nadiral

nagging

nahcolite

naillike

naivete

nanization

nanogram

naphthan��@[NS72��Iranian > Gkany of various volatile oftenflammable liquid hydrocarbonmixtures used chiefly as solventsand diluents and as raw materialsfor conversion to gasoline.On the fractionation column used

for separating the components of

crude oil, naphtha lies between

gasoline and kerosene.

naphthalatedadj��@[NSaU2AY0G1Q��Iranian > Gk > Lcleaned with solvents to preservestrength and resiliency.Peggy had her wool coat

naphthalated for the coming winter

season.

naphthalene

naphthalenic


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naphthenen��@[NSAaU4[��Iranian > Gk + ISVany of a series of saturated cyclichydrocarbons that occur in variouskinds of petroleum, in shale, and intar oil.Naphthene is an important part of

all liquid refinery products.

napkin

napoleonn��[2@]=Yf2[��F namea man’s high boot worn especiallyin the 19th century.The artist asked the huntsman to

wear a black napoleon as his boot

for the painting.

naprapath

narcissismn��@[/_`2A`Vg2Z��Gk name > Loverevaluation of one’s ownattributes or achievements or ofthose of one’s own group.The once successful politician fell

victim to narcissism and eventually

became less effective.

narcissist

narcohypnia

narialadj��@[N�N�_42Y��Lof or relating to the nostrils.There are several different sorts of

septa, but perhaps the best known

is the narial septum.

narisn��@[N�N�_1`��Lthe opening of the nose or nasalcavity of a vertebrate.The biology book had an

illustration showing how a naris is

connected to the throat by a

passageway.

narrator

nasaump

nasuteadj��[0@`Ca��Lhaving a well-developed proboscis.For Halloween, Emma wore a

nasute rubber mask and large ears

made of gray felt.

national

nativisticadj��A[0G1@cV`aVX��L > F > E + Ecffof, being, or having thecharacteristics of a movementadvocating the perpetuation ofnative cultural traits and a removalof foreign culture elements.The group’s nativistic efforts

included the renunciation of the use

of electricity and fossil fuels.

natte

naturally

naught

naughty

naumachian��[<@Z0X42��Gkan ancient Roman spectaclerepresenting a naval battle.To celebrate the naval victory the

emperor ordered an elaborate

naumachia.

nauseously

naveln��@[0c2Y��E[has homonym: naval] a mark ordepression in the middle of theabdomen, marking the point ofattachment of the umbilical cord.John asked his religion teacher

whether Adam had a navel.

navicella

navicularadj��[2@cVXf2Y2�_��L + Ecf[Note: Could be confused withnavicula.] resembling or having theshape of a boat.While discussing the skeletal

system, Mr. Gray called the

students’ attention to a small

navicular bone in the wrist.

navigate

navigator

naysay

neap

Neapolitanadj��A[42@]/Y2a3[��Gk > Lof, relating to, or characteristic ofNaples, Italy, or its residents.Merri enjoys going to an Italian

restaurant where the waiters sing

Neapolitan folk songs.

nebbish

nebulosityn��A[ROf2@Y/`2G4��Lthe quality or state of beingunclear, hazy, or indistinct.The author’s nebulosity invited

several different interpretations of

his work.

necessitous

necessity

nectarivorousadj��A[RXa2@_Vc�2�_2`��Gk > L + Lfeeding on nectar.Samantha’s colorful flower garden

attracts many nectarivorous birds

and insects.

needlecraft


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nefandous

nefariously

negligence

negotiabilityn��[1AT=`U�4�2@OVY2G4��Lthe quality or state of beingsuccessfully traversed or otherwisesuccessfully managed.Department of Transportation

officials explained that road

design, negotiability of curves, and

other factors determine speed

limits.

neighborly

neither

neoclassicist

neodymium

neonatal

neonedadj��@[4A/[Q��Gk + Ecfof, equipped with, or lighted byneon lamps.The museum installation was

neoned, which produced an eery

bluish-white glow.

neophiliacn��A[4=@SVY4ANX��Gkone who has a love of orenthusiasm for what is new ornovel.A true neophiliac, Vince visits trade

shows at every opportunity.

neoprenen��@[42A]_4[��Gk + ISVa synthetic rubber characterized byresistance to the elements.To waterski on the chilly lake,

Susan and Ed wore wetsuits made

of neoprene.

neoterismn��[4@/G2A_Vg2Z��Gka newly invented word or phrase.Cineplex is a neoterism recently

added to the dictionary.

nephriticadj��[1@S_VGVX��Gkarising from, originating in, oraffecting the kidneys.Al’s nephritic inflammation

alarmed the doctor.

nephritis

nephrolithn��@[RS_2AYVaU��Gk + Gka kidney stone.Physicians can now disintegrate a

nephrolith by shock waves.

nephrolithotomyn��A[RS_2Y1@aU/G2Z4��Gk + Gk + Gkthe surgical operation of removinga solid concretion from the kidney.Mr. Case regrets that a

nephrolithotomy rather than shock-

wave therapy is the necessary

treatment for his kidney stones.

neptunium

Nereidn��@[V_41Q��Gk namean often malevolent nymph ofGreek folklore dwelling in springsor trees as well as in the sea.In the adventure movie set in

Atlantis, one Nereid after another

swam by as the film began.

neriticadj��[1@_VGVX��Gk > L > ISVof, relating to, or constituting thebelt or region of shallow wateradjoining the seacoast and usuallyconsidered to extend from low-tidemark to a depth of 100 fathoms.The neritic zone is home to a large

number of species such as corals,

oysters, and algae.

Neronianadj��[1@_=[42[��L nameof or relating to the Romanemperor Nero or his times.Neronian rule was marked by

tyranny.

nervy

nestle

netherworld

netsuken��@[Ra`X4��Jpna small object carved in wood orivory or wrought in metal, piercedwith holes, and used by theJapanese as a toggle to fasten asmall pouch or purse to the kimonosash.Hiroko cherished her

grandmother’s ivory netsuke.

neurasthenia

neurergic

neuritis

neuroticismn��[�f�C@_/G2A`Vg2Z��Gk > La condition, character, or traitrelated to nervous dysfunction.The critic observed that narcissism

and neuroticism are the trademarks

of many TV sitcoms.


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neurotogenicadj��[�f�CA_/G2@WR[VX��Gk + Gktending to produce a functionaldisorder of the central nervoussystem usually manifested byanxiety, phobias, obsessions, orcompulsions.Abby is being treated for

neurotogenic problems resulting

from interpersonal conflicts.

neutrinon��[�f�C@a_4�A�[=��L > Itan uncharged elementary particlethat comes in two forms associatedrespectively with the electron andthe muon.The neutrino is the most

penetrating of the subatomic

particles.

newfangled

newlywed

newscaster

newsworthy

newtonn��@[�f�Ca3[��E namethe unit of force in the meter-kilogram-second system ofphysical units that is of such sizethat under its influence a bodywhose mass is 1 kilogram wouldexperience an acceleration of 1meter per second per second.Monica learned that 1 newton

equals 100,000 dynes.

Newtonianadj��[�f�C@a=[42[��E nameof, relating to, or following SirIsaac Newton, his discoveries, ordoctrines.Perhaps the best known Newtonian

discovery is his theory of

gravitation.

nibblev��@[VO2Y��unknownbite lightly.Deer nibble on the leaves of plants.

nibbling

niccolite

nickel

nickname

nicotine

nidulationn��A[VW2@Y0`U2[��Lnest-building.Carla is writing a book on varieties

of nidulation among small

mammals.

nighttime

nihilistic

nimble

nimbostratusn��A[VZ�A�O=@`a_0G2`��La low dark gray rainy cloud layer.The day was dreary with the

nimbostratus blocking the rays of

the Sun completely.

nimbusn��@[VZO2`��La luminous vapor, cloud, oratmosphere about a god or goddesswhen on Earth.Detecting a nimbus about the

stranger, Sir Sidney treated her

with extraordinary deference.

nineteenadj��[6[@a4[��Ebeing one more than 18 in number.Nineteen years is a long life for a

cat.

ninnyish

ninth

niobiumn��[6@=O42Z��Gk name > La platinum-gray ductile metallicelement that occurs combined invarious rare minerals but almostalways is associated with tantalumand that is used in alloys to inhibitcorrosion.Niobium is a hypoallergenic metal

used in many items such as

artificial joints, dental implants,

and the posts of pierced earrings.

nirvanan��[V_@c/[2��Skta place or state of rest, harmony, orpleasure.Fiona’s idea of nirvana is a

weekend at her lakeside cabin.

nitrogation

nitrogenousadj��[6@a_/W2[2`��Gk > L > Fof, relating to, or containingnitrogen in combined form (as innitrates or proteins).Every year farmers add

nitrogenous fertilizers to the soil

for better crop production.

noblest

noctambulous

noctilucentadj��A[/Xa2@YC`3[a��Lvisible or glowing at night.Noctilucent clouds are thin sheets

of ice crystals that form so high

that the Sun can illuminate them at

night when it is well below the

horizon.


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noctilucousadj��A[/Xa2@YCX2`��Lshining at night : phosphorescent.The noctilucous algae turned the

stream into a shining path through

the trees.

noctovision

nodular

noisette

noisy

nomadic

nominalism

nominate

nomocracyn��[=@Z/X_2`4��Gkgovernment in accordance with asystem of law.Several Middle Eastern countries

are governed according to Muslim

nomocracy.

nomographern��[=@Z/T_2S2�_��Gka writer of laws.During his term as a state senator,

Wilbur became an experienced

nomographer.

nonchalantlyadv��A[/[`U2@Y/[aY4��L > Fwith an air of jaunty unconcern orindifference.Ron’s cat lay nonchalantly in the

most highly trafficked area of his

house.

nonchitinous

noncombatantadj��A[/[X2Z@ONa3[a��Lnot usually engaged in or assignedto duties that directly forwardconflict or controversy.The red cross on the side of the

panel truck signaled that it was a

noncombatant vehicle.

nonentityn��A[/[@R[a2G4��La person who is totallyundistinguished or unimpressive inmind, character, or achievement :one of small or mediocre talents.For years treated as a nonentity by

recording companies, the singer

now has a hit single and is well on

the road to fame.

nonexistentadj��A[/[VT@gV`a2[a��Lnot having the state common tophysical objects, living beings,objects of thought, and anythingelse.The map is so old that some of the

indicated landmarks are now

nonexistent.

nonfeasance

nonnativeadj��A[/[@[0GVc��Lnot born in the place or region towhich reference is had.Metropolitan areas typically have

relatively large proportions of

nonnative population.

nonnuclearadj��A[/[@[�f�CXY42�_��Ecf + L > Fnot involving the use of atombombs : conventional.General Williams believes that the

worst kind of nonnuclear war is

preferable to the mildest nuclear

war.

nonrepatriable

nonvolatileadj��A[/[@c/Y2G3Y��L > F > Enot readily becoming a vapor at arelatively low temperature.Meteoric matter provides much

information about the abundance of

nonvolatile elements in space.

noodledom

noospheren��@[=2A`SV�2�_��Gkthe realm of human consciousnessand mental activity especially inregard to its influence on thebiosphere and in relation toevolution.Professor Morrison gave his

theoretical biology class a timeline

of the history of the noosphere.

Nordicadj��@[<_QVX��Fof or relating to the Germanicpeoples of northern Europe.The Nordic languages, especially

Old Norse, borrowed important

words from Anglo-Saxon.

normal

Norwegianadj��[<�_�@d4W2[��L geog nameof, relating to, or characteristic ofNorway.Paul bought a pound of Norwegian

smoked salmon.

nosegayn��@[=gAT0��E + Ea small bunch of flowers suitable tobe worn on the person.As the princess entered the theater,

a small child in a colorful peasant

costume offered her a nosegay.

nosography


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Nostradamusn��A[/à_2@Q0Z2`��F nameone professing to foretell futureevents.Wally consulted the local

Nostradamus for football

predictions.

notacanthousadj��A[=G2@XN[�a�7R`��Gkhaving spines on the back.Paleontologists have found

evidence that some dinosaurs were

notacanthous.

notch

noticeableadj��@[=G1`2O2Y��L + Ecfflikely to attract attention :conspicuous.The bank teller reported that the

only really noticeable thing about

the robber was his tiny mustache.

notify

notochordal

notornis

notturno

nougatine

nourishingadj��@[2_VÙV;��L > F > E + Ecfnutritious.Fresh fruits and vegetables are

thought to be more nourishing than

canned fruits and vegetables.

nourishment

nouveau

novachord

novelese

novelistn��@[/c2Y1à��La writer of prose narratives ofconsiderable length and a certaincomplexity that deal imaginativelywith human experience through aconnected sequence of eventsinvolving a group of persons in aspecific setting.As a novelist, Margaret specializes

in science-fiction stories.

novelisticadj��A[/c2@YVàVX��L > F > E + Ecffof, relating to, or characteristic of along prose narrative that usuallyportrays imaginative characters andevents.Sandy preferred reading novelistic

fiction over the short-story form.

novena

novenaryadj��@[/c2A[R_4��Lof or relating to the number nine :based on the number nine.Mischievous Buttons did not attain

the novenary life expectation

associated with her species.

novilleron��A[=c4@fR�2��A�_=��Spa bullfighter aspiring to become amatador.All summer the novillero practiced

in the pasture with young bulls.

nowhere

nozzle

nuances

nucleolusn��[�f�C@XY42Y2`��La spherical body in a cell nucleusthat is associated with a specificpart of a chromosome and containsmuch ribosomal RNA.The nucleolus is that part of the

cell in which protein-producing

ribosomes are formed.

nucleus

nudicaulousadj��A[�f�CQ2@X<Y2`��Lhaving leafless stems.Nudicaulous glassworts are plants

common in tidal marshes.

nullify

numen

numerical

numismaticsn pl��A[�f�CZ2g@ZNGVX`��Gk > F > Lthe study of coins, tokens, medals,paper money, and objects closelyresembling them in form orpurpose.An individual well known in the

field of numismatics gave a lecture

on wampum to the class in Native

American history.

nuptial

nuque

nursery

nurturancen��@[2_PU2_2[�a�`��Laffectionate care and attention.Children who receive adequate

nurturance often are friendly and

outgoing.


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nutatev��@[�f�CAa0a��Lwobble so as to cause a smallirregularity in the precession of theequinoxes.The plane of the Moon’s orbit

around Earth is tilted by about 5

degrees, causing Earth to nutate.

nutcracker

nuthatchn��@[2aAUNPU��Ea small bird that creeps over thetrunk and branches of trees and hashabits similar to those of thetitmouse and creeper.The tiny bird crawling headfirst

down the tree is probably a

nuthatch.

nutmeg

nutrian��@[�f�Ca_42��L > Spthe fur of an aquatic water rodentthat is treated to resemble beaver.While windowshopping Lorene

stopped to look at a set of earmuffs

made from nutria.

nutritious

nyctinasty

nylon

oafish

oafishly

oathn��@=aU��Ea usually formal affirmation madesolemn by being coupled with theinvocation of something viewed assacred.Deirdre made Tom take an oath of

silence before telling him her

secret.

obducedv��/O@Q�f�Cà��Lcovered : enveloped.Melanie saw that the cells were

obduced by a thin membrane.

obduracy

obedience

obediential

obeliscal

obelus

obey

obituaristn��A=@OVPU2AdR_1à��L + Ecfthe writer of a record or notice of aperson's death.The obituarist composed a

balanced assessment of the artist’s

achievements.

objectivity

objurgate

oblastn��@/AOY.à��OSlav > Russa governmental subdivision of theformer USSR corresponding to anautonomous province or state.Krasnoyarsk Province is a large

oblast in central Russia.

oblation

obligedadj��2@OY6WQ��L > F > Econstrained by physical, moral, orlegal force.Calvin will feel obliged to behave

ethically even if he does not sign

the honor code.

obliterableadj��2@OYVG2_2O2Y��Lcapable of being removed fromexistence or destroyed.Fortunately, the actor’s flubbed

lines were obliterable from the

videotape.

oblivescence

oblivionizev��2@OYVc42A[6g��L > Erelegate to a state of beingforgotten.Larry wondered if hypnosis might

help him oblivionize his feelings for

his former girlfriend.

oblong

obnoxiously

obnubilatev��/O@[�f�CO2AY0a��Lcover or obscure by or as if byclouds : becloud.Strong emotions can often

obnubilate sound reasoning.

oboen��@=O=��Fa wooden double-reed windinstrument.Tommy introduced his mother to

his friend who played the oboe in

the orchestra.

obscureadj��2Og@XfB�2�_��L > F > Enot readily understood.The idea the paragraph was trying

to convey was expressed in an

unnecessarily obscure way.


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obsequityn��2O@`RXd2G4��Lthe quality or state of beingcompliant to excess.The server waited on the diners

with great obsequity.

obsequy

observatoryn��2O@g2_c2Aa=_4��La building or place given over to orequipped for observation of naturalphenomena.Slowly, the roof of the observatory

opened to afford a clear view for

the great reflecting telescope

within.

obsessional

obsidional

obtestation

obtrude

obtruncatev��/O@a_2;AX0a��Lcut the head or top from.George’s decision to obtruncate the

pin oak might be bad for the tree in

the long run.

obturatorn��@/Oa�f�2A_0G2�_��La device for preventing the escapeof gas through the breechmechanism of a breech-loadinggun.A faulty obturator was the cause of

the backfire from the Civil War

reenactor’s gun.

obtuse

obtusely

obvallate

obvelationn��A/Oc2@Y0`U2[��L[Note: Could be confused withobligation.] an act or instance ofcovering with or as if with a veil :concealment.A prophecy is often an obvelation

as well as a revelation.

Occidentn��@/X`2Q2[a��Lregions or countries lying to thewest of a specified or implied pointof orientation.Jane knows where “the Orient” is,

but she has not heard the term

Occident.

occupancyn��@/Xf2]2[`4��L > Fthe condition of residing in abuilding as an owner or tenant.The contractor promised the

owners that their house would be

ready for occupancy in two more

weeks.

occupation

occupied

oceanfront

oceanodromous

oceanographyn��A=`U2@[/T_2S4��Gka science that deals with the wholebody of salt water that coversnearly three-fourths of the surfaceof the globe.Recent advances in oceanography

include the use of electronic echo

sounders to monitor the structure

and movement of currents.

ochlocracy

ochronosis

octagon

octahedronn��A/Xa2@U4Q_2[��Gka solid bounded by eight planefaces.Tanya bought a music box in the

form of an octahedron for her new

grandson.

octameter

octarchy

octogenary

octopodous

oddity

odiferousadj��=@QVS�2�_2`��L > Ehaving a strong gamy often acridsmell.Mahmud stood in a doorway as the

long odiferous line of camels

passed by.

odontalgic

odorin��=@Q=_A4��Jpnany lively Japanese folk or theaterdance characterized by rapidfootwork.The dancers in the odori were

extraordinarily light on their feet.

odoriferousadj��=Q2@_VS�2�_2`��Lbearing or yielding an odor.Perfumes are composed of solvents,

fixatives, and odoriferous elements.

odorless

oenomel

oenophilist


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oerstedn��@2_AàRQ��Dan namethe centimeter-gram-secondelectromagnetic unit of magneticintensity equal to the intensity of amagnetic field in a vacuum inwhich a unit magnetic poleexperiences a mechanical force of 1dyne in the direction of the field.The oersted is used to measure

magnetic induction.

offal

offensiveadj��2@SR[�a�`Vc��Lmaking attack : relating to orcharacterized by attack.The offensive team is the one in

possession of the ball.

offertoryn��@<S2�_�Aa=_4��Lan antiphon, anthem, or othermusical selection sung or playedduring a religious service in whichmonetary gifts are received fromthe congregation.Linda and Mike sang a duet for the

offertory during last week’s church

service.

officiate

officinally

officiousadj��2@SVÙ2`��Lvolunteering one’s services wherethey are neither asked nor needed :meddlesome.The officious busybodies offered

help just to satisfy their curiosity.

often

ogival

Ogygianadj��=@WVW42[��Gk nameancient, primeval.The sailors found the uncharted

island in an Ogygian state of

wilderness.

ohmmetern��@=�Z�AZ4G2�_��G name + Gkan instrument for indicatingdirectly electric resistance.Brent showed Aru how to use an

ohmmeter to test the resistance of a

circuit.

oily

olecranonn��=@YRX_2A[/[��Gk > Lthe large process of the ulna thatprojects behind the elbow joint andforms the bony prominence of theelbow—called also “funny bone.”When the arm is extended, the

olecranon fits into a depression in

the humerus.

oleiferousadj��A=Y4@VS�2�_2`��L + Lproducing oil.The oleiferous castor beans are the

source of castor oil.

olfactometryn��A/YASNX@a/Z2a_4��L + Gk + Ecfthe testing and measurement of thesensitivity of the sense of smell.When Godfrey couldn’t smell any

aromas from foods, his doctor

recommended that he undergo

olfactometry.

olfactorily

olidadj��@/Y1Q��Lhaving a strong disagreeable smell.An olid sticky liquid was seeping

from under the door of the

cloakroom.

oligemiaadj��A/Y2@T4Z42��Gk > La condition in which the totalvolume of the blood is reduced.One of the health seminar sessions

explores the relationship between

oligemia and migraine headaches.

oligophagousadj��A/Y2@T/S2T2`��Gkeating only a few specific kinds offood—used especially of an insect.Oligophagous insects feed upon

only a limited number of usually

related plants.

oligophrenic

oligopoly

oligopsonyn��A/Y2@T/]`2[4��Gka market situation in which each ofa limited number of buyers isstrong enough to influence themarket but not strong enough toignore the reaction to suchinfluence by his competitors.Buyers of expensive printing

presses constitute an oligopsony,

since there are only a few dozen in

the whole world.

olivaceousadj��A/Y2@c0Ù2`��Gk > L > F > E + L + Ecfof the color olive or olive green.While walking through the salt

marsh, Janice came upon a

laughing gull’s nest of three

olivaceous eggs.

olive


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olpe

ombrology

ombrophoben��@/ZO_2AS=O��Gk + Gka plant incapable of withstandinglong-continued rain.Excessive rain can cause the leavesof an ombrophobe to decay andfall.

omen

omensn pl��@=Z1[g��Loccurrences believed to portend orshow the character of a futureevent.Losing his lucky coin and spillingthe salt were omens that pointed toa bad day ahead for Nick.

ominously

omniphibious

omphaloskepsis

onegite

oneiromancy

oneness

onomasticadj��@/[2AZN`aVX��Gk[Note: Could be confused withonomastics.] of, relating to, orconsisting of a name or names.Pape’s onomastic lexicon isimmeasurably useful to students ofancient Greece.

ontological

onychophagian��A/[2X=@S0W�4�2��Gknail-biting.Resa applied a bitter substance toher nails in hopes of curing heronychophagia.

onymous

oolite

oolong

oomyceten��A=2@Z6A`4a��Gk + Gka fungus of a subclass of parasiticor saprophytic fungi that includeswater molds, white rusts, anddowny mildews.A new fungicide has beendeveloped to combat the oomycetecausing root rot in many crops.

ooporphyrinn��A=2@]<�_�S2_1[��Gk + Gka pale brown pigment in eggshells(as of the domestic hen).Julia explained to her youngdaughter that the ooporphyrin inbrown-shelled eggs in no wayalters their quality.

oozen��@Cg��Ea stretch or piece of muddy ground.Without a moment’s hesitation theystarted through a puddle of stickyooze, which quickly became ankle-deep.

opacatev��=@]0AX0a��Lmake impervious to the rays ofvisible light.Because even a small amount ofdaylight awakens Scott, he usesspecial shades that opacate hiswindows.

opal

opaleye

opaquely

openness

opera

operable

operant

operate

operetta

operose

operosenessn��A/]2@_=`[1`��L + Ecfthe quality of requiring orinvolving effort or labor.The diplomat was not discouragedby the operoseness and slowness ofthe negotiations.

ophidianadj��=@SVQ42[��Gkof, relating to, or resembling that ofsnakes : snakelike.Medusa’s ophidian hairdo is atidbit from mythology that manystudents never forget.

ophiophagous

opinionator

opisometer

opium

opponent

opportunistic


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oppressv��2@]_R`��Lburden spiritually or mentally as ifby pressure : weigh heavily upon.Feelings of failure oppress Candicefrom time to time.

oppressiveadj��2@]_R`Vc��Loverpowering or depressing to thespirit or senses.The troops battled the oppressiveheat by drinking large amounts ofwater.

opsimathn��@/]`2AZNaU��Gka person who begins to learn late inlife.The opsimath earned his highschool diploma at 77 and hiscollege degree at 80.

opticiann��/]@aV`U2[��Gk > L > Fone that grinds spectacle lenses toprescription and dispensesspectacles.The new optician in town isoffering a special price onprescription sunglasses.

opticsn pl��@/]aVX`��Gka science that deals with light.In the antiquarian shop, Liza founda 125-year-old book on optics.

optimum

optometer

oracularadj��<@_NXf2Y2�_��Lresembling an authoritative or wiseexpression especially in solemnityof delivery.Oz’s oracular pronouncementimpressed Dorothy and her friends.

oracy

orangelo

oration

oratorion��A<_2@a=_4A=��L > Ita musical composition having alibretto based usually on ascriptural subject and consistingtypically of recitatives, arias,choruses, orchestral interludes andaccompaniment, and sometimesspoken dialogue but having noaction, scenery, or costume.Handel’s oratorio Messiah isperformed annually at thecathedral.

oratory

orbicularityn��A<�_�AOVXf2@YN_2G4��Lthe quality or state of resembling orhaving the form of an orb or globe.The geologist noted the stone’shighly unusual orbicularity.

orbiculate

orchestrate

orchestrelle

ordain

ordered

ordinable

ordinaln��@\_Q�3�[2Y��La number designating the place (asfirst, second, third) occupied byany item in an ordered sequence.The ordinal for the number one isfirst.

ordinance

orendan��=@_R[Q2��Wyandotextraordinary invisible power.The medicine man relied on hisorenda to control others.

orexisn��=@_RX`1`��Gk > Lthe feeling and striving aspect ofmind as contrasted with theintellectual.Anyone who has watched a babylearn to walk knows that the humanorexis is innately strong.

organicadj��<�_�@TN[VX��Gkbeing, containing, or relating tocarbon compounds.Fadela’s science fiction novelstarts with the discovery of organiccompounds on Jupiter.

organization

organophyly

organza

organzine

orguinette

oriental

originated

orinasal


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orismologyn��A<_1g@Z/Y2W4��Gk + Gkthe science of defining technicalterms.At the conference of botanists,problems relating to orismologywere discussed with referenceespecially to terms used in plantpathology.

ornithoidadj��@<�_�[2A7<VQ��Gkbirdlike.The ornithoid statue in WalcottPark is always covered withpigeons.

ornithology

ornithoscopy

orography

orthic

orthoepist

orthophoria

orthopterologyn��A�<�_�AaU/]a2@_/Y2W4��Gk >Lthe study of insects withmouthparts fitted for chewing, twopairs of wings or none, and anincomplete metamorphosis.The study of crickets andgrasshoppers, cockroaches,mantises, and stick insects isincluded in orthopterology.

ortolan

ortsteinn��@<_aAà6[��Ga cemented or compacted and oftenclayey layer in soil that hampersroot penetration and may be causedby repeated plowing to the samedepth.The local soil contains so muchclay that the farmers have had touse special techniques to avoidturning their fields to ortstein.

oryzivorous

oscillate

oscillometern��A/`2@Y/Z2G2�_��L + Gkan instrument for measuring thechanges in pulsations in thearteries.Some blood pressure instrumentsare equipped with an oscillometerto measure the pressurefluctuations within the bag.

oscitancyn��@/`2G2[`4��Ldrowsiness usually demonstratedby yawns.By the third day of testimony onblood types, oscitancy had sweptthe courtroom.

osiern��@=gU2�_��L > F > Eany of various willows whosepliable twigs are used for furnitureand basketry.The children wove many smallbaskets with the twigs of the osier.

Osirianadj��=@`6_42[��Egyptian nameof or relating to Osiris, ancientEgyptian god of the underworld.Thanks to Plutarch, the Osirianlegend was recorded for posterity.

osmoscopen��@/gZ2A`X=]��Gkan instrument for detecting andmeasuring odors.The inspector used an osmoscopeto find the gas leak in the basement.

osseousadj��@/`42`��L[has near homonym: Aussies]composed of or resembling bone :bony.The oyster is protected by itsosseous shell.

ossificatoryadj��2@`VS1X2Aa=_4��Lof or involving the process of boneformation.A poor diet can easily interferewith the ossificatory process.

ossify

osteogenesis

osteomyelitis

osteopathn��@/à42A]NaU��Gka practitioner of a system ofmedical practice based on thetheory that diseases are due chieflyto a loss of structural integrity inthe tissues.If Dr. Fletcher can’t cure Reba’sheadaches, she plans to consult anosteopath.

osteopathy

osteophyten��@/à42AS6a��Gka small pathological bonyoutgrowth.George’s back pain was caused byan osteophyte on one of hisvertebrae.


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osteoplasty

osteotomy

ostiumn��@/à42Z��Lone of the lateral slits in the heartof an arthropod by which the bloodenters from the pericardium.The ostium allows blood to reenterthe insect’s heart from the insect’sone blood vessel, which runsdorsally the length of its body.

otherworldly

otioseadj��@=Ù4A=`��Lbeing at leisure or at ease : idle,unemployed.The otiose travelers slept untilnearly noon.

otioseness

otiosityn��A=Ù4@/`2G4��L > Fthe quality or state of lacking use,effect, or function.Mr. Simmons advised thatcomplaining about the poweroutage would be an exercise inotiosity, because nothing could bedone about it.

otorhinolaryngologyn��A=G2A_6[=AYN_1[@T/Y2W4��Gka branch of medicine that dealswith the ear, nose, and throat andtheir diseases and disorders.The Cleveland Clinic’s departmentof otorhinolaryngology examined arock group and found that all itsmembers suffered from laryngitis.

otoscopen��@=G2A`X=]��Gk + Gkan instrument fitted with lightingand magnifying lens systems andused to facilitate visual inspectionof the auditory canal and ear drum.Dr. Jamison peered through theotoscope into Kayla’s ear.

ouncen��@NB[�a�`��L > F > Ea unit of weight equal to 1/16avoirdupois pound.To understand why gold is sold bythe ounce and silver is sold by thepound, check the prices.

oustv��@NBà��L > F > AFput out of possession : eject,dispossess from, or deprive of aninheritance.The rebels met in secret and votedto oust the king by force ifnecessary.

outbreak

outdoorsy

outmoded

outrance

outsert

outvote

ouvertadj��C@cR�2�_��Fhaving an open stance ormovement in ballet.The prima ballerina demonstratedan ouvert plié to the class.

ovality

ovary

ovenware

overcapitalize

overindulgent

oversight

overwhelmv��A=c2�_�@�U�dRYZ��Eoverthrow and bury beneath :engulf completely.Mudslides can overwhelm entirecommunities in a matter of minutes.

overwroughtadj��A=c2�_�@_<a��Esuffering from or revealing nervousstrain : agitated.Randy’s parents are overwroughtby his desire to get a tattoo.

ovibosn��@=c2AO/`��La heavyset shaggy-coated wild oxnow confined to Greenland and thebarren northern lands of NorthAmerica—called also “musk ox.”The horns of the ovibos growsideways from the skull, curvingdownward at the sides of the headand then upwards at the ends.

ovineadj��@=Ac6[��Lof, being, or relating to sheep.Selena wrote a paper on infectiousovine diseases for the veterinaryjournal.

ovularian

owlet

oxblood


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oxfordn��@/X`S2�_�Q��E geog namea low-cut usually laced shoecoming to the instep.The salesclerk suggested a saddleoxford as a comfortable everydayshoe.

oxidizationn��A/X`2Q1@g0`U2[��Gk > Fthe act or process of chemicallyadding oxygen to.Oxidization is part of the process ofreleasing energy during themetabolism of carbohydrates.

ozonen��@=Ag=[��Gk > Gan allotropic triatomic form ofoxygen that is normally a faintlyblue irritating gas with acharacteristic pungent odor.While browsing through themagazine, Ken learned that ozoneis formed in the atmosphere by aprocess involving diatomic oxygenand solar radiation.

ozostomia

pacemaker

pachisi

pachymetern��]2@XVZ2G2�_��Gkan instrument for measuringthickness (as of paper).The paper mill’s superintendent ofquality control finally ordered anelectronic pachymeter.

pachysandra

pacifism

packet

pact

paddle

padlock

padren��@]/�A�Q_0��L > Sp or It or Pga military chaplain.Father Mulcahey, the basechaplain on the television seriesM*A*S*H, was often referred to as“the padre.”paduasoyn��@]NW2d2A`<V��It geog name + Fa rich heavy corded silk fabric forclothing and upholstery.The Venetian prince wore a tunic ofembroidered paduasoy.

paganism

paginate

pahoehoen��]2@U=4AU=4��Hawaiiancooled hard lava marked by asmooth often billowy shiny surface.The geologist showed the classsamples of different types of lava,including pahoehoe.

paillard

pair

palatalizev��@]NY2G3YA6g��L + Ecfpronounce with the front of thetongue near or touching the hardroof of the mouth.English speakers palatalize the firstn in the word onion.

paleface

paleographyn��A]0Y4@/T_2S4��Gkthe study of ancient modes ofwriting including inscriptions.The museum turned over themysterious stone tablets to aspecialist in paleography.

Paleozoicadj��A]0Y42@g=VX��Gkof or relating to a division ofgeological history from thebeginning of the Cambrian to theclose of the Permian periods.Seed-bearing plants andamphibians first appeared in thePaleozoic era.

palesn pl��@]0Yg��L[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word. Inaddition, word has homonym:pails.] slats fastened to a rail at topand bottom for fencing : pickets.They now walked on togetherquietly till within view of thevicarage pales.

palette

palfreyn��@]<YS_4��(Gk + Gaulish > L) > F > Ea saddle horse other than a war-horse having a light, easy gait.With his war-horse lame, the knighthad no other choice but to ride apalfrey.

palingenesisn��A]NY1[@WR[2`1`��Gkrenewal by or as if by rebirth, asthe doctrine of reincarnation.The discussion of palingenesisstarted with the illustration of anoak tree producing acorns, which,in turn, produce oak trees.

palisade


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palisadon��A]NY2@`0Q=��L > OProv > Spa fence of stakes used especially fordefense.Irwin’s group walked along thefort’s entire palisado while the tourguide talked endlessly.

palladianadj��]2@Y0Q42[��Gk > Lof or relating to wisdom orlearning.Ike tries to strike a balancebetween palladian pursuits andrecreational activities.

palliasse

palliatory

pallidadj��@]NY1Q��Llacking in brightness or intensity :pale—used of a color or a coloredobject.Today’s pallid sky contrastssharply with yesterday’s brilliantblue one.

pally

palmery

palmetto

palmistry

palpably

palpusn��@]NYA]2`��La segmented process attached to amouthpart of an arthropod, usuallyhaving a tasting or feeling function.Jack found a species ofgrasshopper with an unusuallylarge palpus.

palter

paludicolousadj��A]NYf2@QVX2Y2`��Lliving or thriving in a marshyenvironment.The campers were not used to thenightly cacophony of the nearbypaludicolous frogs.

palynologicaladj��A]NY2[2@Y/W1X2Y��Gkconcerned with pollen or pollengrains.Dr. Wickes hopes that herpalynological research will someday help many who suffer fromallergies.

pampasn pl��@]NZ]2g��Quechua&Aymara > Spextensive generally grass-coveredplains of temperate South Americaeast of the Andes.Morrie dreams of being a gauchoon the Argentine pampas.

pamper

pamperon��]NZ@]R_=��AmerSpa strong cold wind from the west orsouthwest that sweeps over thepampas of South America from theAndes.The cattle were huddled togetherwith their backs turned into thepampero.

pamphletize

panachagen��A]N[2@Ù/gU��Fa variation of the list system thatallows a voter to redistribute namesfrom several party lists into a listhaving names in an order of his orher own choice.Harry proposed panachage as analternative to the old procedure.

panachedadj��]2@[NÙa��Fvariegated with stripes of color.Donna planted a bed of red andwhite panached tulips.

panaman��@]N[2AZ/��Tupi > Central American geognamea fine lightweight hat of natural-colored straw hand-plaited ofnarrow strips from the youngleaves of the jipijapa.While on a tropical vacation, Mr.Pease bought a white, hand-wovenpanama to shade his head.

panchrestonn��]N[@X_Rà2[��Gka broadly inclusive and oftenoversimplified thesis that isintended to cover all possiblevariations within an area ofconcern.Michael’s doctoral advisor gentlyexplained that his thesis was apanchreston and needed to be morefocused.

panchromatic

pancosmism

pancreas

pandowdyn��]N[@QNBQ4��unknowna deep-dish apple dessert that isspiced; sweetened with sugar,molasses, or maple syrup; andcovered with a rich biscuit crustand baked.Mother serves pandowdy, ourfavorite dessert, whenever visitorsstay for dinner.

panegyrical

panegyrist

panforte


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Panglossianadj��]N[@TY/`42[��(Gk + Gk) > F literary namemarked by the view that “all is forthe best in this best of possibleworlds.”The coach’s Panglossian attitudelifted his team’s sagging spirits.

pangolinn��@]N;T2Y1[��Malayany of a family of Asian andAfrican toothless mammals havingthe body covered with largeoverlapping horny scales andfeeding chiefly on ants.Because of its overlapping scales,the pangolin is sometimes called awalking artichoke.

panhandle

panicky

panjandrum

panophobian��A]N[2@S=O42��L + Gka condition of vague nonspecificanxiety : generalized fear.For several days after theearthquake, Rachel experienced amild panophobia.

panoplied

panoplyn��@]N[2]Y4��Gka magnificent or impressive array.The panoply of wildflowers in themeadow took away Carla’s breath.

panorama

Pansiln��@]N[�a�`1Y��Skt > Pali > Singhalese[Note: Could be confused withpencil.] the rite in HinayanaBuddhism of undertakingceremonially a set of five preceptsof morality.Pansil is taken individually beforea Buddhist shrine or collectively atthe beginning of a Buddhistmeeting of any kind.

pansitn��@]/[�a�`1a��Taga Chinese noodle dish of thePhilippines.As more and more ethnicrestaurants open, Americans arebecoming familiar with dishes suchas pansit.

pantaloonery

pantheonn��@]N[�a�aU4A/[��Gka temple dedicated to all the gods.The pantheon in Rome has survivedremarkably intact since ancienttimes.

pantometern��]N[@a/Z2G2�_��Gk > Fa device for measuring all angles.The pantometer can be used tomeasure all sorts of angles,lengths, and heights.

panzer

panzootic

papagallo

papal

paparchical

papaverine

papered

papilloten��@]N]2AY=a��L > Fa greased paper wrapper in whichfood is cooked and served.Harvey carefully peeled the coloredpapillote from his chocolatecupcake.

papyraceous

parabolan��]2@_NO2Y2��Gk + Gka plane curve generated in such amanner that it is equal to a conicsection formed by the intersectionof a cone with a plane parallel to anelement of the cone.The high fly ball described aparabola in the air.

parachronism

paradigms

paradoxical

paragogen��@]N_2AT=W4��Gkthe addition of a sound or syllableto the end of a word.By paragoge, the word golden wasformed from the word gold.

paragon

paralogismn��]2@_NY2AWVg2Z��Gka reasoning contrary to logical rulesor formulas.The debate team was defeated onceits paralogism was exposed.

paralyze

paranee


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parapetlessadj��@]N_2A]1aY1`��L > It + Ecfnot having a wall, rampart orelevation designed to protectsoldiers.The castle was parapetless, the twotowers having been destroyed bycannon fire a century earlier.

paraphrase

paraphrasia

parapraxian��A]N_2@]_NX`42��Gka faulty act (as a slip of the tongueor of memory) : blunder, lapse.One parapraxia after anothercaused Mr. Aiken to wonder if hewas in the early stages of senility.

parapsychologyn��A]N_2`6@X/Y2W4��Gka science concerned with theinvestigation especially byexperimental means of events thatare considered to be evidence ofmental telepathy, clairvoyance, andpsychokinesis.Those claiming to be experts inparapsychology find it easy to gainattention in the tabloid press.

paraquatn��@]N_2AXd/a��Gk + Lan herbicide that is used especiallyas a weed killer.The DEA officials sprayedparaquat on the marijuana fields.

parasoled

paratacticadj��A]N_2@aNXaVX��Gkof, relating to, or exhibitingcoordinate ranging of clauses,phrases, or words one after anotherwithout coordinating connectives.Herodotus was cited as an exampleof an author who used a paratacticstyle.

parazonium

parchment

pardon

paregoric

parentagen��@]N�N�_2[aVW��L > F + Ecfdescent from ancestors : lineage.The earl asked his valet, “Can youtell me anything of the parentage ofthe lady in this photo?”parental

parenthesis

parenthetic

pargetryn��@]/_W2a_4��Eornamental plaster or stucco reliefwork applied to a flat surface.The corridors of the mansion wereornamented with a variety ofpargetry.

pariahism

parishn��@]N_V`U��Gk > L > F > E[has near homonym: perish] theecclesiastical unit of areacommitted to one pastor;collectively : the residents of sucharea or the members of one church.Father Johnson bought a car so hecould visit everyone in his parish.

parka

parliamentaryadj��A]/_Y2@ZR[a2_4��F > Eof, relating to, or having the natureof a supreme legislative body of ausually major political unit.Members of the Senate were askednot to delay parliamentary businesswith lengthy speeches.

parlous

parmesann��@]/_Z1Ag/[��It geog namea very hard dry cheese with a sharpflavor that is cured for several yearsand used grated to season otherfoods (as spaghetti and sauces).Clem sprinkled a mound ofparmesan atop his vermicelli.

paroleen��]2A_=@Y4��Gk > Lone granted a conditional andrevocable release from prison.Vanessa hoped that giving theparolee a job would help to keephim from becoming a repeatoffender.

paronomasian��A]N_2[=@Z0gU�4�2��Gk > La play upon words in which thesame word is used in differentsenses or words similar in soundare set in opposition : pun.Harold is usually quite clever withhis puns, but this time hisparonomasia was purely silly.

paronymous

parquetry


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parriciden��@]N_2A`6Q��L[has near homonym: parasite] onethat murders his or her father,mother, or a close relative.The judge ordered a psychiatricevaluation of the accusedparricide.

parriedv��@]N_4Q��L > Prov > Fwarded off a weapon or blow bymeans of a defensive action.Neither fencer scored as theyparried for several minutes.

parrot

parrotlet

parsimonious

parsley

partage

partan

partial

partiality

participation

participle

particularadj��]2�_�@aVXf2Y2_��Ldistinctive among others of thesame kind : out of the ordinary :worthy of notice.Was there a particular reason thatyou overslept today?parure

parvanimity

parvitude

paseon��]/@`0=��Spa leisurely stroll : promenade.Florrie and Georgia took anafternoon paseo down theboulevard.

paskhan��@]/`82��Gk > Russa molded Russian dessert made ofcheese, cream, raisins, candiedfruit, and nuts and traditionallyserved at Easter.Basking in the admiration of herfamily, Tatiana proudly brought thepaskha to the table.

passably

passade

passgang

passim

passimeter

passionatelyadv��@]N`U�2�[1aY4��L + Ecfwith great feeling : enthusiastically.“Now let me see,” Mrs. Whatsitpondered. “I’m passionately fondof Russian caviar.”pasteladj��]N@`aRY��L > It > Fpale and light in color : lacking inbrilliance and intensity.Mrs. Cooper selected bold ratherthan pastel colors for her newbaby’s bedroom decor.

pastime

pastor

pastoral

pastoralism

patas

patchy

patentlyadv��@]Na3[aY4��Lclearly, obviously, plainly.The marketing company was suedbecause some parts of itsinfomercial were patently untrue.

paterfamiliasn��A]NG2�_�S2@ZVY42`��Lthe male head of a household.Kevin declared himselfpaterfamilias for the day and tookhis younger siblings to the baseballgame.

patheticadj��]2@aURGVX��Gk > Levoking tenderness, pity, sympathy,or sorrow : affecting, pitiable.The pathetic man, whose clotheswere worn and tattered, had oncebeen a prominent communityleader.

pathologyn��]2@aU/Y2W4��Gkthe study of diseases; their essentialnature, causes, and development;and the structural and functionalchanges produced by them.Carla, a second-year medicalstudent, was considering choosingpathology as her specialty.

pathwaysn pl��@]NaUAd0g��E + Etracks specially constructed for aparticular use (as walking).Another open green door revealedbushes and pathways between bedscontaining winter vegetables.

patina


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pation��@]NG4A=��L > OProv? > Spa recreation area adjoining adwelling, often paved, and adaptedespecially to outdoor dining.Rachel’s birthday party was heldon the sunny patio.

patioed

patisserie

patriliny

patronize

patroonsn pl��]2@a_C[g��L > Fthe proprietors of the tracts of landgranted to members of the DutchWest India Company.Most of present-day New York andNew Jersey was once owned bypatroons.

pattenn��@]Na3[��L > F > E[has homonym: paten] a clog,sandal, or overshoe often with awooden sole or metal device toelevate the foot and increase thewearer’s height or aid in walking inmud.Jack kicked aside the muddiedpatten that Marsha had left on theporch.

pattern

paulopost

paunch

paunchy

pauper

pauperizev��@]<]2@_6g��L + Ecfreduce to abject poverty.Afraid that another market dipwould pauperize him, Soren soldhis shares in dot-com companies.

pawned

payable

payolan��]0@=Y2��L > F > E + E?an undercover or indirect paymentfor a commercial favor.The disc jockey was fired when itbecame known that he receivedpayola from a record company.

payroll

peabodyn��@]4AO/Q4��E namea fast ballroom dance in openposition.The Lowensteins surprisedeveryone at the Opera Ball whenthey danced the peabody.

peacetime

peacock

peameal

pearl

pebbled

peccancyn��@]RX2[`4��Lthe quality or state of being guiltyof a moral offense.The stockholders decided tooverlook the CEO’s peccancy andreelected him to another term.

peccavin��]R@X/�A�c4��La humble acknowledgment of sin orerror : confession.The leader stood in front of hisfollowers and uttered a tearfulpeccavi, hoping that they wouldforgive and forget.

pecksniffianadj��]RX@`[VS42[��fictional E name + Ecfunctuously hypocritical : selfishand corrupt behind a display ofseeming benevolence.The pecksniffian humbug in chargeof the charity event took on the jobmerely as a public relations stunt.

pectoraladj��@]RXa�2�_2Y��Lof, related to, situated or occurringin or on, or worn on the chest.Turning a so-called “painted”turtle over reveals beautiful orangeand green patterns on its pectoralplates.

peculiaritiesn pl��]1AXfCY@fN_2G4g��Lqualities or states belongingexclusively or especially to aperson or group.Among her less endearingpeculiarities is a penchant foralways arriving late.

peculiarlyadv��]1@XfCYf2�_�Y4��L > Eparticularly, unusually.Lucille was peculiarly grumpyduring lunch.

pedagogy

peddle


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pedestaln��@]RQ1`a3Y��It > Fthe base of an upright structure (asa statue, vase, or lamp).Because tourists did so muchdamage to the statue in the townsquare, it was moved to a muchhigher pedestal.

pediculosisn��]1AQVXf2@Y=`1`��Linfestation with lice.The school nurse explained thatabout five percent of elementaryschool children are affected withpediculosis.

pedigerousadj��]1@QVW2_2`��Lhaving feet : footed.The insect had three pedigeroussegments.

pedigreed

pediment

pedodontics

peeragen��@]V_VW��L > F > Ethe rank or dignity of nobility.The war hero’s name wassubmitted to the king for a peerage.

peevishadj��@]4cV`U��Emarked by ill temper.The nurse showed great patienceand forbearance toward herpeevish patient.

pegasusn��@]RT2`2`��Gk namea fabulous winged horse; especially: the winged steed thought of asbearing a poet in flights of fancy.Monique drew a picture of MotherGoose riding on a pegasus insteadof a goose.

peignoirn��]0[@d/�_��L > Fa woman’s loose negligee ordressing gown.Betty’s black peignoir fluttered asshe walked past the air conditioner.

Pekingologyn��A]4�A�XV;@/Y2W4��Chinese geog namethe study of the policies andpractices of Communist China.Professor Chen was an expert inPekingology.

peleanadj��]1@Y42[��Martinique geog nameof, relating to, or resemblingvolcanic eruptions characterized byviolent expulsion of clouds orblasts of incandescent volcanic ash.The pelean eruption of Mount St.Helens filled the Toutle River withmany tons of ash.

pelelith

pelerine

pellet

pellucidityn��A]RYf2@`VQ2G4��Lthe quality or state of permittingone to see through to a remarkabledegree.The pellucidity of the water in thebay attracted many scuba divers.

pellucidly

pelmatogramn��]RY@ZNG2AT_NZ��Gk + Gkan impression of the sole of thefoot.Joan picked up the bronzedpelmatogram and reminisced aboutthe time when her son was a baby.

pelorus

pelota

pelotonn��@]RY2Aa/[��Fa European ornamental glass.There was a large display ofpeloton in the window of theantique shop.

penalize

pendentive

pendicle

pendingadj��@]R[QV;��L + Ecfnot yet decided : in continuance.Most of the cases pending beforethe honor council deal withcheating.

pendulosity

penitentn��@]R[2G2[a��La person regretful of sin : onesorrowful because of histransgressions.St. Francis of Assisi spent severalyears as a penitent at the beginningof his conversion.

penny

penologist


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penologyn��]4@[/Y2W4��Gk + Gka branch of criminology dealingwith prison management and thetreatment of offenders especiallywith regard to their rehabilitation.In his course in penology, Jakestudied the procedures forprobation and parole.

pensionnat

pentaclen��@]R[a1X2Y��L > Ita five-pointed star producible byone continuous line.The man who came to the doorwore a necklace with a bronzepentacle on it.

pentagonal

pentastichn��@]R[a2AàVX��Gk + Gka unit, stanza, or poem consistingof five lines.Eric recited a limerick as anexample of a pentastich.

Pentateuchaladj��A]R[a2@aCX2Y��Gkof or relating to the first five booksof the Old Testament.The synagogue’s guest lecturer wasa world-famous Pentateuchalscholar.

penthousen��@]R[aAUNB`��L > Ea dwelling built on a roof.Lyla lives in the penthouse of a chicnew apartment building.

penultimateadj��]1@[2Ya2Z1a��Lnext to the last.In the word ammunition, the stressfalls on the penultimate syllable.

peonage

peppermint

pepperyadj��@]R]�2�_4��Ehot, pungent, piquant.The peppery smell coming from thewok almost made Josh choke whenhe entered the kitchen.

peradventuren��A]2_2Q@cR[PU2�_��L > F > Ean opinion based on guesswork :surmise.Thinking that Phil’s favorite coloris red just because he purchased ared car is a peradventure.

percale

percaline

perceivedv��]2�_�@`4cQ��L > F > Ebecame aware of through thesenses.Through the mist, Steve perceivedthe shape of a house.

perceptiblyadv��]2�_�@`R]a2OY4��Lin a manner so as to be perceived.When Laura entered thesupermarket, the air wasperceptibly cooler.

perch

percheron

perciatellin��A]R_PU2@aR�Y�Y4��Itlong tubular pasta slightly thickerthan spaghetti.The specialty at Antonio’srestaurant was perciatelli withmeatballs.

percolator

perditionn��]2�_�@QVÙ2[��Lthe place of eternal punishment inthe future state.Overly remorseful for his minorwrongdoing, Bryce felt sure that aplace in perdition was reserved forhim.

perdure

peregrinationn��A]R_2T_1@[0Ù2[��Lan excursion especially on foot orto a foreign country : journey.Julie’s peregrination to Italyopened her eyes to the splendors ofRenaissance art.

peremptorily

perennially

perfectibilism

perfidiouslyadv��]2�_�@SVQ42`Y4��Lin a dishonest or disloyal manner.Paul has a reputation for behavingperfidiously and should not begiven confidential information.

perfunctoryadj��]2�_�@S2;�X�a�2�_4��Lcharacterized by routine orsuperficiality : cursory.The bureaucrat gave the teenager aperfunctory smile and continued toignore her.


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pergola

pericardiumn��A]R_2@X/_Q42Z��Gk > Lthe conical sac of serous membranethat encloses the heart.The bullet wound narrowly missedpiercing Officer Callahan’spericardium.

pericope

perigloea

periglottis

perilousadj��@]R_2Y2`��L > F > Efull of, attended with, or involvingdanger.Karen covered her eyes frequentlyduring the movie, unable to watchher favorite actor face one perilouspitfall after another.

periodic

periodontaladj��A]R_4=@Q/[a3Y��Gkof or affecting the tissues or regionssurrounding a tooth.The closeup photographs ofadvanced periodontal disease madeKara want to floss her teeth.

periostealadj��A]R_4@/`a42Y��Gksituated around bone or producedexternal to existing bone.The bone scan revealed periostealinflammations around the tibia inboth legs.

periphytonn��]2@_VS2Aa/[��Gkorganisms that live attached tounderwater surfaces.Periphyton, such as certain algae,live on submerged plant stems andleaves.

peripteraladj��]2@_V]a�2�_2Y��Gkhaving a row of columns on allsides.The Parthenon in Athens is aperipteral temple, and most of itscolumns are still standing.

periscope

perishedadj��@]R_V`Ua��L > F > E + Ecfdeadened or weakened byexposure.The perished cotton crop was aresult of the severe hail stormduring the night.

peristyle

peritonitisn��A]R_2a2@[6G1`��Gkinflammation of the membrane thatlines the cavity of the abdomen of amammal.The cause of Beth’s abdominalpain was bacterial peritonitis.

peritusn��]2@_4G2`��Lan expert who acts as an adviser ata Vatican council.When the council reached animpasse, the peritus was calledupon for advice.

periwign��@]R_1AdVT��Fone of several wigs popularly wornfrom the 17th century to the early19th century.The museum exhibited an imposingportrait of King Louis XIV wearingan elaborate periwig.

permafrost

permanent

permeabilityn��A]2_Z42@OVY2G4��L + Ecffthe quality or state of beingpassable, penetrable, or pervious—used especially of a substance thatallows the passage of fluids.The permeability of Larry’s tent tothe rain resulted in a wet eveningfor the campers.

permissible

permitn��@]2_AZVa��Sp > E[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] a largeup to three feet long blue and silverpompano found especially off theWest Indies and Florida.The game warden wouldn’t allowVince to catch a permit without afishing license.

permitted

perpendv��]2�_�@]R[Q��Lweigh carefully in the mind.He retired to the inn to write notesand perpend his situation.


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perpendicularlyadv��A]2_]2[@QVXf2Y2_Y4��Lexactly vertical or upright.Because he was so frightened, Paulcould not sit perpendicularly uponthe horse.

perpension

perpetratorn��@]2_]2Aa_0G2�_��Lone that commits an offense orcrime.The perpetrator was apprehendedafter a high-speed car chase bypolice.

perpetuity

perplex

perplexed

persistent

personagen��@]2_`�3�[VW��L > F > Ean eminent man or woman;especially : one distinguished forpresence and personal power.Winston Churchill, a personagemost widely known for hisleadership during and after WorldWar II, was also an accomplishedartist.

personalia

personifyv��]2�_�@`/[2AS6��Etruscan > L > Fbe the embodiment of.Zoltan strove to personify theperfect Boy Scout.

perspectiven��]2�_�@`]RXaVc��Lthe appearance to the eye of objectsin respect to their relative distanceand positions.Perspective made the long rows ofmachines seem almost to meet.

perspicacity

perspiryadj��]2�_�@`]6_4��L > F + Ecfsweaty.In the muggy weather Kendallwears lightweight clothing so asnot to become perspiry.

perstringev��]2�_�@`a_V[W��Lfind fault with : censure, criticize.“Why must you perstringeeverything I do?” cried Emma.

persuasion

persuasivelyadv��]2�_�@`d0`1cY4��L + Ecffin a manner influencing the mindby arguments or reasons.The puppy looked longingly at theboy’s cookie and wagged its tailpersuasively.

pertaining

perturbv��]2_@a2_O��L[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] cause (aplanet or other celestial body) todeviate from a theoretically regularorbital motion usually as a result ofextraordinary gravitational pull.The black hole’s great densitycaused it to perturb a nearby star.

pertussisn��]2�_�@a2`1`��Lwhooping cough.In the United States, babies areroutinely immunized againstpertussis.

pesaden��]2@`0Q��L > It > Fa dressage maneuver in which ahorse is made to raise hisforequarters while keeping his hindfeet on the ground withoutadvancing.The pesade is the first lesson taughta horse in order to bring him tocurvets.

pessimism

pessimisticadj��A]R`2@ZV`aVX��L > Fmarked by disbelief, distrust, or alack of confidence, hope, or joy.The senator was pessimistic aboutthe passage of any tax-cutting billsthis year.

pestiferous

petard

petechialadj��]1@a4X42Y��L > Itmarked by minute reddish orpurplish spots containing blood thatappear in skin or mucousmembranes especially in someinfectious diseases.Dr. Owens told Boris to let himknow if the petechial rash on hishand did not disappear in a coupleof days.

petiteadj��]2@a4a��Fsmall and trim of figure : little.For such a petite woman, Alanahas a surprisingly resonant voice.


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petitionn��]1@aV`U2[��Lthe act or action of formally askingor humbly requesting.The students, through their right ofpetition, have helped bring aboutchanges in the school cafeteria’smenu.

petitionee

petrel

petronellan��A]Ra_2@[RY2��name?a Scottish country dance of the 19thcentury.Fiona and Brian learned thepetronella on the Isle of Skye.

petticoat

pettifogv��@]RG4AS/T��G namequibble over insignificant details.You can expect Aunt Dana andAunt Elizabeth to pettifog overevery family story they canremember.

pettish

pewter

pfeffernussn��@SRS2�_�A[C`��Ga small hard highly spiced cookiemade traditionally for theChristmas holidays.The aroma of pfeffernuss in theoven brought back memories ofChristmas to the old man.

phaeochrousadj��S4@/X_2`��Gkdusky.A phaeochrous cloud hovered overthe city for several hours followingthe earthquake.

phalangealadj��S2@YN[W42Y��Gk > Lof or relating to the digital bones ofthe hand or foot of a vertebrate.Gert’s phalangeal joints wereswollen with rheumatism.

phalarope

phantasmagoria

phantom

pharmaceuticalsn pl��S/_Z2@`BG1X2Yg��Gk > Lmedicinal drugs.Congress reviewed the lawsgoverning the importation ofexperimental pharmaceuticals.

pharmaceuticsn pl��AS/_Z2@`CGVX`��Gkthe science of preparing, using, ordispensing medicines.A degree in pharmaceutics is one ofthe requirements for a job in thedrug research laboratory.

pharmacist

pharmacologyn��AS/_Z2@X/Y2W4��Gk > Lthe study of drugs, theircomposition, effects, and use inmedicine.Having done well in both biologyand chemistry courses, Phyllisdecided to pursue a degree inpharmacology.

pharmacy

pharyngeal

pharyngology

phasic

phatic

phenol

phenomenally

philamotadj��@SVY2AZ/a��Fof the color of a dead leaf orbrownish orange.When Ken called Vicky’s coat alovely shade of philamot, she hadno idea his remark was an insult.

philanderer

philanthropist

philanthropyn��S1@YN[�a�aU_2]4��Gkgoodwill expressed through activeefforts to promote human welfare :humanitarianism.A few individuals with a well-developed sense of philanthropycan do wonders for society.

Philomeln��@SVY2AZRY��Gk namenightingale.The Philomel usually sings at night.

philosophizev��S1@Y/`2AS6g��Gk + Ecfseek a rational basis for fact andexperience : reflect, theorize.Jermain’s chemistry teacherencouraged him to philosophizeabout the nature of the elements.

phobia

phobicadj��@S=OVX��Gkof, relating to, characterized by, orarising from an exaggerated andoften disabling fear usuallyinexplicable to the subject.A phobic person’s fear serves toprotect the ego from anxiety arisingfrom unexpressed aggressiveimpulses.


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phonation

phoneme

phoneticadj��S=@[RGVX��Gk > Lof or relating to spoken language orspeech sounds.Carmen asked me to write thephonetic spellings next to thedifficult words.

phonics

phosgene

phosphorescentadj��AS/`S2@_R`3[a��Gk + Lcfexhibiting or characterized byluminescence.The phosphorescent glow ofdecaying wood lit up the forest.

phosphoric

phosphorusn��@S/`S2_2`��Gk > La nonmetallic element of thenitrogen family that occurs widelyin combined form especially asinorganic phosphates in minerals,soils, natural waters, bones, andteeth and as organic phosphates inall living cells.Photographers used to burnpowdered phosphorus to create aflash.

phosvitin

photicadj��@S=GVX��Gk + Ecfof, pertaining to, or caused by light.When a clam is placed on its side,it will tightly close its valve inresponse to both tactile and photicreceptors.

photobiologyn��AS=G=AO6@/Y2W4��Gk > ISVa branch of biology that deals withthe effects on living beings of lightand other forms of radiant energy.Part of Prof. Sanford’s grant wasto study the photobiology ofaquatic plants.

photochromicadj��AS=G2@X_=ZVX��Gkcapable of changing color onexposure to radiant energy (aslight).Gail doesn’t need sunglassesanymore because her newprescription lenses arephotochromic.

photocopy

photoelectricadj��AS=G=A1@YRXa_VX��Gk > ISVrelating to or utilizing any ofvarious electrical effects due to theinteraction of light and otherradiation with matter.Prof. Minchin showed byexperiment the photoelectriccurrent set up by a beam of lightfalling on a sheet immersed in asolution of acid carbonate ofcalcium.

photofloodn��@S=G=ASY2Q��Gk + Ean electric lamp using excessvoltage to give intense sustainedillumination for takingphotographs.The photoflood blew the fuse in theold house.

photoingv��@S=G=V;��Gk + Ecfobtaining an image with a camera.While she was photoing, Darcybound her hair back with abarrette.

photometeorn��@S=G�A�=AZ4G42�_��Gk > ISVa temporary luminous phenomenonin the sky.Many UFO sightings can beexplained as some sort of naturallyoccurring photometeor.

photometern��S=@a/Z2G2�_��Gk + Gkan instrument for measuringluminous intensity by comparisonof two unequal lights from differentsources.Astronomer Edward CharlesPickering invented a photometer tomeasure the brightness of stars.

photomicroscopen��AS=G=@Z6X_=A`X=]��Gka combined microscope, camera,and suitable light source.Florio set up a photomicroscope totake pictures of the protozoa hefound in the pond.

photomontage

photonn��@S=Aa/[��Gka massless elementary particle withone quantum unit of spin that is thecarrier of radiant energy (as light orX rays).The concept of the photonoriginated in Einstein’sexplanation of the photoelectriceffect.


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photovoltaicadj��AS=G=c/Y@a0VX��(Gk + It name + E) > ISVof, utilizing, or relating to thegeneration of an electromotiveforce when radiant energy falls onthe boundary between certaindissimilar substances in closecontact.A photovoltaic effect can beproduced with cuprous oxide andcopper or with an electrode and anelectrolyte.

phrase

phreaticadj��S_4@NGVX��Gkof or relating to a well—used ofunderground waters reachable bydrilling.Kathryn’s data indicate that thereis a large phreatic source of watersix miles northeast of the city.

phrenicadj��@S_R[VX��Gkof or relating to the mind.Julia was more concerned with herson’s phrenic development thanwith his physical skills.

phrenicectomy

phrontisteryn��@S_/[a2A`aR_4��Gka place for thinking or study.On warm spring afternoons thebackyard gazebo wasGrandfather’s favoritephrontistery.

Phrygianadj��@S_VW42[��Gk geog nameof, relating to, or characteristic ofthe ancient country of Phrygia.In Rome the Phrygian cap wasworn by emancipated slaves as asymbol of their freedom.

phugoidadj��@SfCAT<VQ��Gkof, relating to, or representingvariations in the longitudinalmotion or course of the center ofmass of an airplane in flight.Glider designers study phugoidtheory to develop stable aircraft.

phylic

phyllomancy

phyllotaxy

phylogenyn��S6@Y/W2[4��Gkthe history or course of thedevelopment of an immaterialthing.It would be difficult for phylogenyto explain the emergence of somany different world philosophies.

phylumn��@S6Y2Z��Gk > Lone of the usually primarydivisions of the animal kingdom.Insects belong to the phylumArthropoda.

physical

physiology

phytopathogenn��AS6G�A�=@]NaU2W1[��Gk + Gk + Gkan organism parasitic on a planthost.Biochemists have developedantibiotic compounds to eradicatethe bacterial phytopathogen.

phytoplanktonn��AS6G2@]YN;Xa2[��Gkthe floating plant life of a body ofwater consisting largely of minuteplants (as diatoms and blue-greenalgae).Phytoplankton are at the bottom ofthe ocean’s food chain, whichmeans that they are vital to allmarine animals.

piaffe

piano

picador

pickerel

Pickwickianadj��]VX@dVX42[��E name + Ecfmarked by simplicity andgenerosity of character or by anappearance and manner suggestingthese qualities.Matilda wishes that her principalwere more like the Pickwickianheadmaster of Tom’s school.

picnic

picotee

picry

pictograph

picudon��]1@XC�A�Q=��AmerSpa boll weevil.After the picudo ravaged cottoncrops in 1916, many cotton farmersdiversified and raised peanutcrops.


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piebaldadj��@]6AO<YQ��L > F > E + Espotted or blotched with black andwhite.Young blue herons acquiring adultplumage have a piebaldappearance.

piedadj��@]6Q��L > F > Evariegated; also : wearing or havinga parti-colored coat.Jenna’s favorite story is about thepied piper who took revenge whenthe townspeople failed to pay himfor ridding their town of rats.

piedmontadj��@]4QAZ/[a��It geog namelying or formed at the base ofmountains.Alma thinks that North Carolina’spiedmont region is heaven onEarth.

pierced

Pierianadj��]6@V_42[��Gk geog nameof or relating to learning or poetry.Once a month the local Pieriansociety sponsors a poetry reading.

pierrotn��@]42A_=��F namea standard comic character of oldFrench pantomime usually with awhitened face and loose whiteclothes.Hanna studied the painting of thepierrot to get an idea for herpantomime costume.

piezometer

piffling

pigeonhole

pigeonwing

pigment

pigmentation

pigpen

pigsty

pilcrow

pileumn��@]6Y42Z��Lthe top of the head of a bird fromthe bill to the nape.The woodpecker’s pileum was abrilliant red crest and looked to betwo inches high.

pilfer

pilfery

pilgrim

pillagev��@]VYVW��L > F > Estrip of valuables : loot.After the battle, opportunists camefrom outside the city to pillage itsneighborhoods.

pilosity

pilotn��@]6Y2a��Gk > It > Fone who flies or is qualified to flyan airplane.Hugh is the pilot of a hugetransport plane.

pilpul

pimperneln��@]VZ]2_A[RY��L > E namea common herb having scarlet,white, or purplish flowers that closeat the approach of rainy or cloudyweather.One variety of pimpernel is alsoknown as “poor man’sweatherglass.”pinched

pincushion

pincushionsn pl��@]V[AXB`U2[g��E + L > F > Esmall cushions in which pins maybe stuck ready for use.Kathryn has several pincushions inher sewing cabinet.

pinkeye

pinnateadj��@]VA[0a��Lresembling a feather especially inhaving similar parts arranged onopposite sides of an axis like thebarbs on the spine of a feather.The chick-pea plant bears pinnateleaves.

pinyinn��@]V[AfV[��Chinesea system for romanizing Chineseideograms in which tones areindicated by diacritics andunaspirated consonants aretranscribed as voiced.Our newspapers adopted pinyin forspelling the names of Chineseofficials.

pipable

piping

pipit

piquant

pique


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piquette

pirarucu

Piscesn��@]6�A�`4g��Lthe 12th sign of the zodiac.Pisces falls between Aquarius andAries.

piscivorous

pisco

pisiformadj��@]6`2AS<_Z��Lresembling a pea in size or shape.Johan purchased three cubic yardsof pisiform gravel for his newdriveway.

pistiln��@]V`a3Y��L[has homonym: pistol] the ovule-bearing organ of a seed plant.The lily has but one pistil; thedaffodil has several.

pistilloid

pitchv��@]VPU��Etoss so as to cause to fall at or neara particular mark.On warm summer evenings Dadlikes to pitch horseshoes in thebackyard.

pitchblenden��@]VPUAOYR[Q��Ga brown to black mineral that has adistinctive luster, contains radium,and is the chief ore-mineral sourceof uranium.A German chemist discovereduranium in pitchblende in 1789.

pitchfork

pithecanadj��]1@aU4X2[��Gkof, relating to, or resembling apes,especially the anthropoid apes.The unearthed skull exhibited manypithecan characteristics.

pithos

pitiful

pitilessadj��@]VG4Y1`��Edevoid of or unmoved bycompassion.The pitiless tornado bore onward,ripping up everything in its path.

placardsn pl��@]YNAX/_Qg��F > Eposters, signs.The demonstrators carriedplacards protesting the use ofanimals for pharmaceutical testing.

placatev��@]Y0AX0a��Lsoothe or mollify especially bymaking concessions : appease.The labor relations team workedhard to placate the factory workersto avoid a strike.

placeholder

placement

placid

placidlyadv��@]YN`1QY4��Lcalmly, serenely.The once-violent river now flowsplacidly along.

plafond

plage

plagiarist

plaguen��@]Y0T��L > F > E[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] adestructively numerous influx ormultiplication of a noxious animal.Although only a foolish optimistcould deny the dark realities of ourcountry in 1941, we were strickenby no plague of locusts.

plaguing

plaid

plaidoyer

plainsongn��@]Y0[A`<;��L > F > E + Ethe ancient nonmetricalmonophonic chant of the churchservice.The psalm was chanted inplainsong.

plainspoken

plaintfuladj��@]Y0[aS2Y��L > F > Emournful.Plaintful over the loss of her petrabbit, Jennifer decided not to getanother pet.

plaintive

plaintivelyadv��@]Y0[a1cY4��F > Ein a manner expressive of grief orsadness.Three-year-old Jamie askedplaintively for his lost teddy bear.

planeload


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plangencyn��@]YN[W2[`4��Lan expressive especially plaintivequality.Regret and grief were expressed inthe plangency of the singer’s voice.

plangent

plangorous

planish

plantainn��@]YN[a3[��L > F > Ethe starchy fruit of the plantain treethat is distinguished from theordinary banana by its angularshape and green color.Fried chips of plantain are acommon snack in the Caribbean.

plantigradeadj��@]YN[a2AT_0Q��Lwalking on the sole with the heeltouching the ground.Most primates are not plantigrade.

plaquetten��]YN@XRa��D > Fa metal stamping die that is cut inrelief and used to decorate the sidesof leather bookbindings.Lars was required to make his ownplaquette to earn a merit badge forbookbinding.

plasman��@]YNgZ2��Gk > L > Gan ionized gas (as in theatmosphere of stars) containingabout equal numbers of positiveions and electrons and differingfrom an ordinary gas in being agood conductor of electricity and inbeing affected by a magnetic field.“The thing that looks like a bluedonut on your handout is anillustration of how magnetic ringsare used in confinement ofplasma,” said Professor Rooki.

plastron

plateaun��]YN@a=��Fland area having a relatively levelsurface raised sharply aboveadjacent land on at least one side.The Columbia lava plateau islocated in eastern Washington andOregon.

platformn��@]YNaAS<_Z��Fa shoe having a usually thick layer(as of cork or wood) between theinner sole and outer sole.In the ’70s, the platform was theshoe associated with bell-bottomsand long skirts.

platinaadj��]Y2@a4[2��Spof the color platinum—usedespecially of pale bluish gray furs.The platina fur coat was the mostexpensive garment in the store.

platitude

platitudinaladj��A]YNG2@aCQ�3�[2Y��Fhaving the characteristics of athought or remark that is stale, dull,trite, or weak.The old pastor’s homilies wereusually portentously platitudinal.

platitudinizev��A]YNG2@aCQ3[A6g��F + Lcf > Fcf + Ecffutter remarks that are flat, dull,trite, or weak.The politician’s tendency toplatitudinize belies the fact that hehas innovative ideas.

Platonicadj��]Y2@a/[VX��Gk namebeing in accordance with or in themanner of the Greek philosopherPlato and his works.Iris Murdoch has written modernPlatonic dialogues.

platoon

platycrania

platypodian��A]YNG4@]=Q42��Gkflat-footedness.Platypodia no longer disqualifiesan applicant from joining the army.

platysman��]Y2@aVgZ2��Gk > La broad thin layer of muscle oneach side of the neck.Cory’s training for his massagetherapy license included learningthe names of the muscles of theneck and back, including theplatysma, the trapezius, and theintracostal.


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plausibilityn��A]Y<g2@OVY2G4��Lthe quality or state of beingsuperficially worthy of belief.Half-truths, because of theirplausibility, are frequently moredangerous than outright lies.

plausibly

pleasurable

plebeian

plebiscitary

plebiscite

plectrum

pledge

pleiotropicadj��A]Y62@a_/]VX��Gk + Gkproducing more than one effect—used of a gene.The subject of David’s research isa pleiotropic gene that inducesshortening of the ear and reducesgeneral body size in the mouse.

plenipotent

pleodont

pleuropneumonian��A]YB_=[�f�C@Z=[f2��Gkinflammation of the lungs and theirmembranous sacs.Parasitic microorganisms cancause pleuropneumonia in sheepand goats.

pliable

plicatile

plight

plotless

ploy

plumberyn��@]Y2Z2_4��Lthe business or work of one whoinstalls, repairs, and maintainspiping, fittings, and fixturesinvolved in the distribution and useof water in a building.While Paul was in vocationalschool, he demonstrated a strongaptitude for plumbery.

plummetedv��@]Y2Z1G1Q��L > F > Edropped sharply and abruptly.The San Francisco streetplummeted down toward the bay.

plumoseadj��@]YCAZ=`��Lhaving feathers or plumes :feathered.Emily’s plumose mask was a hit atthe Mardi Gras party.

plunder

plunderbundn��@]Y2[Q2�_�AOB[Q��G + Ga league of commercial, political,or financial interests that exploitsthe public.Some people think the Internet hasbecome nothing more than aglorified plunderbund.

plundered

pluperfect

pluricellular

plutocraticadj��A]YCG2@X_NGVX��Gkof, relating to, or characterized byrule or dominion of wealth or of therich.The suburb had clean air, goodschools, and a plutocratic citygovernment.

plutonium

pluviosityn��A]YCc4@/`2G4��Lthe quality of being marked by orregularly receiving heavy rainfall.High pluviosity is a characteristicof most places along the equator.

plywood

pneumectomyn��[�f�C@ZRXa2Z4��Gkthe surgical removal of lung tissue.The surgeon happily announcedthat the pneumectomy wascompletely successful.

pneumococcin pl��A[�f�CZ2@X/AX6��Gk + Gkbacteria that cause acutepneumonia involving one or morelobes of the lung.Penicillin-resistant pneumococciare also usually resistant toerythromycin and tetracycline.

pneumococcus

pneumonia

pneumonicadj��[�f�C@Z/[VX��Gkof or relating to the lungs.Pneumonic diseases like asthmaand bronchitis are more prevalentin heavily polluted areas.

pneumothoraxn��A[�f�CZ=@aU=_ANX`��Gka state in which air or other gas ispresent in the pleural cavity.The paramedic acted quickly toprevent a potentially debilitatingpneumothorax in the accidentvictim.


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pochetten��]=@`URa��Fkit : handbag.Tanya carried her money and keysin a small silk pochette thatmatched her evening dress.

pochismon��]=@PU4g�A�Z=��Spa term of U.S. origin borrowed intoMexican Spanish.Juan believes that not a singlepochismo adds to the beauty of theSpanish language.

pocketbook

pocketing

pockmark

podagran��]2@QNT_2��Gka painful condition of the big toecaused by gout.George’s podiatrist recommendedchanges in his diet to relieve hispodagra before resorting tomedication.

podium

pogamoggan

pogonotomy

pogrom

poi

poignancy

poimenicsn pl��]<V@ZR[VX`��Gkthe study or application of pastoraltheology.Rather than compete withtraditional theology programs, theuniversity has started a graduateprogram in poimenics.

pointen��@]d/:a��L > Fthe extreme tip of the toe.The teacher told the students tostand on pointe while she evaluatedtheir form.

poisesn pl��@]d/g1g��F namecentimeter-gram-second absoluteunits of viscosity, each equal to 1dyne-second per square centimeter.After melting and conditioning,glass is delivered to a formingmachine in a manageable shape ata viscosity of approximately 10,000poises.

poison

pokal

polarimetern��A]=Y2@_VZ2G2�_��L + Gkan instrument for determining theamount of polarization of light.Cagney required a very accuratepolarimeter for his experiments.

polariscopic

polarizable

pole

policeman

policy

poliorcetics

polishedv��@]/YV`Ua��L > F > Emade smooth and glossy by amechanical process usually byfriction.The wizard polished a small objectvigorously on his robe.

polissoir

politely

political

politician

politicization

politicize

politico

politics

poll

pollardsn pl��@]/Y2�_�Qg��G > Etrees that have been cut back to thetrunk to promote the growth of adense head of foliage.Emma’s frequent walks alongVicarage Lane soon acquainted herwith the hedges, gates, pools, andpollards of that part of Highbury.

pollingadj��@]=YV;��Eof or relating to the registering orcasting of votes.Harry got off work early to vote onpolling day.

polychotomous

polycyclic

polygraphern��]2@YVT_2S2_��Gkone skilled in the use of aninstrument for making a graphicrecord of the changes in bloodpressure and pulse and respirationrate of someone being questionedunder or as if under suspicion ofguilt.The law holds that the opinions of apolygrapher regarding the veracityof a person are not admissibleevidence.


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polymern��@]/Y1Z2�_��Gka natural or synthetic chemicalcompound or mixture ofcompounds consisting essentiallyof repeating structural units.Fascinated by the polymer they hadcreated, the students tossed it fromone side of the lab to the other.

polymerize

polyonymous

polypropylenen��A]/Y4@]_=]2AY4[��Gk + ISVa polymer of propylene; especially: such a polymer used chiefly inmaking fibers, films, and moldedand extruded products.Much of today’s indoor-outdoorcarpeting is made of wovenpolypropylene.

polyptychn��@]/Y1]AaVX��Gkan arrangement of four or morepanels (as of a painting) usuallyhinged and folding together.Pauline used an antique polyptychas a room divider.

polystyrenen��A]/Y4@`a6A_4[��Gka rigid transparent thermoplasticthat has good physical andelectrical insulating properties andis used chiefly in makingcontainers and other moldedproducts and sheet materials.Some restaurants have stoppedusing polystyrene cups becausethey are not biodegradable.

polysyndetonn��A]/Y4@`V[Q2Aa/[��Gkrepetition of conjunctions in closesuccession.“We have our passports and ourmoney and our tickets and ourluggage, and the tank is full ofgas,” said Mother Gazda inunconscious polysyndeton.

polyvinyl

pomeridianadj��A]=Z2@_VQ42[��Lblossoming after noon.A common pomeridian gardenplant is the four-o’clock thatblossoms late in the afternoon.

pomiferous

pompeiin��]/Z@]0��It geog namea moderate to deep reddish brown.Nancy’s favorite earth tone ispompeii.

pomposityn��]/Z@]/`2G4��La self-important demeanor, speech,or action.Though he had much power, theleader exhibited no trace ofpomposity.

ponceaun��]/[@`=��L > Fa strong red to reddish orange.The artificial poppies worn onVeterans’ Day are of the distinctcolor ponceau.

ponceletn��@]/[�a�`Y1a��F namea unit of power in physics equal tothe amount of power obtained froman output of 100 kilogram-metersper second.Kristin’s advanced physics classspent an entire week learning aboutunits of measurement such as theponcelet, the rankine, and the barn.

poncho

ponderal

ponderance

ponderosity

ponderouslyadv��@]/[Q�2�_2`Y4��L > F > E + Ecfin an oppressively heavy manner.A statue of Zeus sits ponderouslyatop the small pavilion.

ponerologyn��A]/[2@_/Y2W4��Gka branch of theology dealing withthe doctrine of evil.Ponerology still made a lot of senseto Damian despite everything hehad been taught about genetics andthe influence of environment.

ponorn��@]=A[<�2�_��Serbo-Croatiana steep-sided sinkhole.Ms. Ventura cautioned the Scoutsto avoid the ponor at the edge ofthe old quarry.

pontal

pontifical

pontoon

poolroom

popinjay


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poplar

popular

populate

population

pore

poroscopy

porous

SRUSK\URXV��PLVVSHOOHG�RQ�RULJLQDO�

portable

portentn��@]<_AaR[a��Lsomething that foreshadows acoming event : omen.The seer viewed the blood-red moon as a portent of evil.

portfolion��]=_a@S=Y4A=��L > Ita flat portable case for carryingpapers or drawings.Mr. Barnstone set his portfoliobehind the door as he entered thehouse.

porticon��@]=_G1X=��L > Ita colonnade or covered walkway.The pair entered the shaded porticofor a private conversation.

portion

portulacan��A]=_PU2@YNX2��Lany plant of a genus of mainlytropical succulent herbs havingusually yellow, pink, red, white, orpurple ephemeral flowers with fourto six petals.A hanging pot by Linda’s front door contained a portulaca with yellow flowers.

posit

positron

postn��@]=à��E[has near homonym: posed] apiece of timber or other solidsubstance (as metal) fixed orintended to be fixed firmly in anupright position especially as a stayor support.The first step in constructing afence is to dig a hole for each post.

postmortemn��]=`�a�@Z<_a2Z��L + Lan examination of a body afterdeath to determine the cause ofdeath or the character and extent ofchanges produced by disease.The postmortem revealed that thecause of death was asphyxiation.

postnuptialadj��]=à@[2]Ù2Y��Lmade or happening after marriage.The bride and groom posed forpostnuptial photographs.

postponable

postulancy

potamologistn��A]/G2@Z/Y2W1à��Gka specialist in the study of rivers.Fran, who knew many rivers likethe back of her hand, was apotamologist.

potashn��@]/GANÙ��Dpotassium carbonate.In colonial days potash was used tomake soap.

potencyadj��@]=a3[`4��Lforce, power, authority.Massed action and individual efforteach has its own potency.

potentiality

potentiallyadv��]2@aR[PU2Y4��L + Ecfin a possible state or condition :with a possibility or capacity ofbecoming actual.The rash on Henrietta’s arm couldpotentially spread if not treated.

potentiometer

potiche

potoroon��A]=G2@_C��Australian nameany of various small Australian andTasmanian kangaroos that are nolarger than a rabbit.The rabbit-sized potoroo forages atnight for grass, tubers, andunderground fungi, which it digs upwith its forepaws.

potsherd

pouncev��@]NB[�a�`��Esuddenly seize, grab, attack.Stanley watched the owl pounce onthe rat.

pour

powdery

power


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powwowsn pl��@]NBAdNBg��Algonquianmeetings or conferences fordiscussion : sessions.The team holds daily powwowsbefore practice.

practical

practitioner

pragmaticadj��]_NT@ZNGVX��Gk > Lpractical, matter-of-fact.Edmund took a pragmatic stanceon most things in his life, especiallyhis finances.

pragmatically

prairien��@]_R_4��L > Fa meadow or tract of grassland.The prairie stretched out broad andflat to the horizon in everydirection.

prairillonn��]_0@_VYf2[��Fa small meadow or tract ofgrassland.Baron Munchausen’s ranch turnedout to be a two-room shack and aweed-covered prairillon.

praiss

pralltriller

prancer

prankster

prase

prate

prattlen��A]_NG3Y��Gtrifling or empty talk or chatter.The endless prattle on the bus rideannoyed Mr. Danton.

preaudit

precarious

precariouslyadv��]_4@XN�N�_42`Y4��Lin a manner characterized by a lackof security or stability.Teddy balanced precariously on thechair as he attempted to extract thelast Oreo from the cookie jar.

precede

precedesv��]_4@`4Qg��L[has near homonym: proceeds]goes before in order of time :occurs before with relation tosomething.A certain stillness precedes atempest.

precentor

preceptor

precessionn��]_4@`R`U2[��L[has near homonym: procession] acomparatively slow gyration of therotation axis of a spinning body.Precession of Earth’s axis willmake Vega our North Star in about13,000 years.

precessional

preciosities

precious

precipitancy

precipitant

precipitatev��]_4@`V]2Aa0a��Lcause a substance to separate froma solution in a concrete state as aresult of a chemical or physicalchange.Calcium and magnesium ions inhard water can precipitate calciumand magnesium carbonate, often aproblem in domestic water pipes.

precipitatedv��]_4@`V]2Aa0G1Q��Lcaused to move or act very rapidly.The completion of the railroadprecipitated the demise ofwaterborne transport.

precipitationn��A�]_4A`V]2@a0`U2[��La deposit on Earth of hail, mist,rain, sleet, or snow; also : thequantity of water deposited.Low-pressure areas normally bringclouds and precipitation.

preciseadj��]_4@`6`��L > Fdevoid of anything vague,equivocal, or uncertain.Mr. Rouse is quite precise abouteverything, and he has never beenknown to joke with a student.

precludev��A]_4@XYCQ��Lprevent or hinder by necessaryconsequence or implication.Being a movie star did not precludeRonald Reagan from having asuccessful political career.


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preconditionedv��A]_4X2[@QVÙ2[Q��L + L + Ecfput in proper or desired conditionin advance of some intendedtreatment.Before new wood is painted itshould be preconditioned with aprimer.

predecease

predicamentn��]_4@QVX2Z2[a��La difficult, perplexing, or tryingsituation.Miss Bates, though having muchpublic favor, stood in the veryworst predicament in the world:She was neither young, handsome,rich, nor married.

preemptiveadj��]_4@RZ�]�aVc��Lbeing or related to a first militarystrike made to gain an advantagewhen a strike by the enemy isbelieved imminent.The ability to launch a preemptivestrike against a possible aggressoris a major factor in the theory ofnuclear deterrence.

preemptory

prefabricate

prefabrication

preface

preferred

prehensility

prehistoryn��]_4@UVà�2�_4��Lcf + Gkan account comprising achronological record of thepreceding circumstances of anevent or situation.The prehistory of the tensionbetween the boss and his employeesincludes some family issues.

prelapsarianadj��A]_4AYN]@`N�N�_42[��L + Ecfcharacteristic of or belonging to thetime before the fall of man.The painting depicted Adam andEve in prelapsarian paradise.

preluden��@]_0AYCQ��La musical section or movementintroducing the theme or chiefsubject.Tycho arrived at the concert afterthe prelude was over.

premature

prematurelyadv��A]_4Z2@aB�2�_Y4��L + Ecfbefore the proper time : too soon.Not wanting to tire prematurely,the rowing crew began the race bypulling easily.

prenuptial

prepaid

preparate

preparationsn pl��A]_R]2@_0Ù2[g��Lactions or processes of makingsomething ready for use or service.Tina’s preparations for the partyincluded decorating the room andbaking the cookies.

preponderance

preposition

prepossessingadj��A]_4]2@gR`V;��Ltending to please or arouseconfidence : creating a favorableimpression.With her impeccable carriage andher prematurely white hair, Lydiawas a prepossessing figure at thepolitical convention.

preprandialadj��]_4@]_N[Q42Y��Lof, relating to, or suitable for thetime immediately before dinner.Before the main course, Benitoserved a preprandial soup.

prerequisiten��]_4@_RXd2g1a��Lsomething that is mandatorybeforehand.A Juris Doctor degree is aprerequisite for the practice of law.

presbyopia

Presbyterianadj��A]_RgO2@aV_42[��Gkof, relating to, or constituting aProtestant church that is governedby a graded system ofrepresentative ecclesiastical bodiesand is traditionally Calvinistic indoctrine.While in college, William grewinterested in becoming aPresbyterian minister.

prescribe

prescriptive


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preservev��]_4@g2_c��Lcan, pickle, or similarly prepare (asfruits or vegetables) for future use.Beverly hurried to preserve herbumper crop of peaches before theybecame overripe.

pressurization

prestigious

presumptuous

presylvian

pretender

preterient

preterlabentadj��A]_4G2�_�@Y0O2[a��Lflowing beside or by.Mr. Ross pumped water from apreterlabent stream to irrigate hisvegetable garden.

prettier

pretzeln��@]_Ra`2Y��L > Ga glazed usually salted bakeryproduct made of a rope of doughtypically twisted into a formresembling the letter B.Brian munched on a large pretzelas he watched his favoritetelevision program.

prevailv��]_4@c0Y��Lbe or become effective or effectual: be successful.The attorney was confident thatjustice would prevail in the case.

prevailing

prevaricator

previous

prevocalic

preyv��@]_0��L > F > Emake raids for the sake of booty.Pirates prey on the coastalshipping off Somalia’s coast.

prickle

priggish

primacy

primatial

primatologistn��A]_6Z2@a/Y2W1`a��L + Gka specialist in the study of membersof the order Primates especiallyother than recent humans.Jane Goodall’s many years ofstudying chimpanzees has made herthe world’s most famousprimatologist.

primero

primeval

primogenituren��A]_6Z=@WR[2APUB�2�_��Lthe state of being the firstborn ofthe children of the same parents.In British law, male primogenitureis used to determine inheritance ofreal estate and titles.

princely

principle

prionodont

priority

priory

priscanadj��@]_V`X2[��L + Ecfdealing with or existing in ancienttimes.Professor McCowan is an experton druidism and other priscanreligions of Britain.

prismn��@]_Vg2Z��Gk > La transparent body that is boundedin part by two nonparallel planefaces and is used to refract ordisperse a beam of light.The prism cast an array of colorson the tablecloth.

prisonern��@]_Vg�3�[2�_��L > F > Ea person held under arrest or inprison.For good behavior at thepenitentiary, the prisoner wasreleased after serving one-third ofhis sentence.

privetn��@]_Vc1a��unknownan ornamental Eurasian andnorthern African shrub that is usedextensively for hedges and hashalf-evergreen leaves and smallwhite flowers.Oliver planted privet along theedge of his front yard.

privileged


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privilegesn pl��@]_Vc�2�YVW1g��Lvarious fundamental rightsconsidered as peculiarly guaranteedand secured to all persons (as theenjoyment of life and liberty andthe right to pursue happiness).Patrick Henry was convinced thatthe colonists must fight if theywished to preserve inviolate theprivileges for which they had beencontending.

privyadj��@]_Vc4��L > F > Eprivately aware as one participatingsecretly.Although she was not privy to theirsecrets, Alice could guess what hersisters were up to.

probability

probationn��]_=@O0`U2[��Lthe action of suspending thesentence of a convicted offenderand giving the offender freedomduring good behavior under thesupervision of a probation officer.Because of the extenuatingcircumstances, the judge decidedon probation instead of a prisonsentence.

probationer

probityn��@]_=O2G4��Luprightness, rectitude.Mr. C. Z. Armand is a man ofindisputable probity.

procacious

procacity

procathedral

processus

proclaim

procrastination

procrypsis

prodigy

prodromaladj��]_=@Q_=Z2Y��Gkprecursory; especially : of, relatingto, or marked by warningsymptoms of a disease.Half of the people who have heartattacks have had prodromalsymptoms ranging from nausea anddizziness to chest pressure.

production

profert

professional

professor

professorialadj��A]_=S2@`=_42Y��Ldidactic, learned.The eminently professorial volumeon verb tenses in English wasimpractical for those learningEnglish as a foreign language.

proffer

proficientadj��]_2@SV`U2[a��L[has near homonym: perficient]well advanced in an art,occupation, skill, or a branch ofknowledge.Many educators feel that it isimperative for grade schoolchildren to become proficient inmore than one language.

profile

profligateadj��@]_/SY1T1a��Lcompletely given up to wildextravagance or excess.Lord Kensington’s profligatespending was the reason for themeeting with his banker.

progenitorsn pl��]_=@WR[2G2�_�g��Lancestors in the direct line :forefathers.The land had been in the hands ofMr. Williamson and his progenitorsfor several generations.

prohibit

projectilen��]_2@WRXa3Y��La self-propelling weapon (as arocket, torpedo, or guided missile).The sensing device will detect anyprojectile larger than a football.

projicient

prolepsisn��]_=@YR]`1`��Gka figure in which a matter is setforth in summary before beingstated in detail.Putnam begins with a prolepsis, butthat does nothing to ruin thesuspense as the plot unfolds.

proliferatev��]_=@YVS2A_0a��L > Fgrow by rapid or repeatedproduction of new parts or of budsor offspring.Blackberry vines will proliferatevery quickly if they are not cutback.


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prolocutorn��]_=@Y/Xf2G2�_��Lone who speaks, pleads, orinterprets for another.The prolocutor for the departmentof public works explained that thebridge would be under repair forthe next several weeks.

prolong

Prometheanadj��]_2@Z4aU42[��Gk > Ldaringly original.Daryl’s success as an inventor islargely the result of hisPromethean approach to problemsolving.

promising

promissory

promotion

promptern��@]_/ZA�]�a2�_��L > Eone who reminds another of thewords to be spoken next;specifically : one responsible forreminding actors duringperformance.The prompter was surprised thatnone of the actors required a cueduring the performance.

proneadj��@]_=[��L > Ehaving the face, chest, or abdomenturned toward the ground, floor, orother supporting surface.The paramedics turned the pronevictim over so that they couldadminister CPR.

pronoun

pronouncementn��]_2@[NB[�a�`Z2[a��L > F > Ea usually formal declaration ofopinion or judgment.The whole town anxiously awaitedJudge Milburn’s pronouncement.

propellable

prophecy

prophesy

prophetn��@]_/S1a��Gk[has homonym: profit] one whospeaks for God or a deity : adivinely inspired revealer,interpreter, or spokesperson.Abraham is considered a greatprophet by several differentreligions.

propitiatory

propound

proprietary

proprietiesn pl��]_2@]_62G4g��L > F > Ethe customs and manners of politesociety : conventionally correctbehavior.Not one to bother with proprieties,Luke is considered by most peopleto be downright rude.

propriety

proprioceptiveadj��A]_=]_42@`R]aVc��L + Lactivated by, relating to, or beingstimuli produced within theorganism.Daniel’s study tested whetherblindfolded subjects could useproprioceptive feedback to moveone arm a prescribed distance.

propylenen��@]_=]2AY4[��Gk > ISVa flammable gaseous hydrocarbonobtained by cracking petroleumhydrocarbons and used chiefly inorganic synthesis.Propylene is an importantconstituent of automobileantifreeze.

prorate

prosaic

proscriptionn��]_=@`X_V]`U2[��Lan imposed restraint or restriction :prohibition.Judith’s consulting contractincludes a six-month proscriptionagainst working for a competingfirm.

prosecutorn��@]_/`1AXCG2�_��Lan attorney who conductsproceedings especially of acriminal nature in a court on behalfof the government.The prosecutor asked the judge forpermission to approach the bench.

proselytize

proselytizer

prosopography

prosperous

prostaglandinn��A]_/`a2@TYN[Q1[��L > E + L > E + Ecfany of various oxygenatedunsaturated cyclic fatty acids ofanimals that perform a variety ofhormonelike actions (as incontrolling blood pressure orsmooth muscle contraction).All aspirinlike analgesics inhibitsynthesis and release ofprostaglandin.


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prosthesisn��]_/`@aU4`1`��Gkan artificial device to replace amissing part of the body.After losing his right foot in anaccident, Stan had to learn to walkagain with a prosthesis.

prostrateadj��@]_/Aà_0a��Lextended in a horizontal position.Jeremy lay prostrate on the dockand watched the fishes in the water.

prostrationn��]_/@à_0Ù2[��Lcomplete physical or mentalexhaustion.When Chris came down with theflu, she suffered from chills, fever,and prostration.

protégé

Proterozoicadj��A]_/G2_2@g=VX��Gkof or relating to a division ofgeological time from the beginningof the Huronian to the close of theKeweenawan.Annelid worms and blue-green andbrown algae lived during theProterozoic era.

protervity

proton

protoplasmn��@]_=G2A]YNg2Z��(Gk + Gk) > Gorganized living matter : the moreor less fluid colloidal complexmaking up each cell.Under a microscope protoplasmexhibits a variety of appearances.

protostar

protractor

proven

provender

provenience

providence

providentialadj��A]_/c2@QR[PU2Y��Lof, relating to, or determined bydivine guidance.Arthur’s arrival in the nick of timeseemed providential.

providing

province

provolone

prowlv��@]_NBY��Emove about or wander stealthily inthe manner of a wild beast seekingprey.Captain Andrews and hissubmariners were ordered to prowlthe North Atlantic.

prudence

prudentlyadv��@]_CQ3[aY4��L > F > Ein a wise or judicious manner.Hakim prudently put suntan lotionon his ears.

pruner

pruritusn��]_B@_6G2`��Llocalized or generalized itching dueto irritation of sensory nerveendings.Alice applied an ointment on therash to relieve the pruritus.

psalmist

psalterer

psammite

psammon

psammophile

pschentn��@�]�`XR[a��Egypt > Gkthe headdress of the later Egyptianpharaohs formed of the two crownsworn by the respective pharaohs ofUpper Egypt and Lower Egyptbefore the union of the countryunder one rule.The pharaoh’s statue stood 66 feethigh from the feet to the pschentcovering his head.

psephologyn��`4@S/Y2W4��Gkthe scientific study of elections.The pollster claims that prudentpsephology indicates that Liberalsmay lose a few seats in the nextelection.

pseudodoxyn��@`CQ=AQ/X`4��Gkan erroneous belief; also : theholding of erroneous beliefs.The pseudodoxy that walking undera ladder will bring bad luck is stillheld by many reasonable people.

pseudonym

pseudonymityn��A`CQ3[@VZ2G4��Gk + Ecfthe fact or state of being signed (asa book or other writing) with afictitious name.To avoid becoming a celebrity,Professor Stanton hid his science-fiction writings under the cloak ofpseudonymity.


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pseudopticsn pl��`CQ@/]aVX`��Gk + Gkthe study of optical illusions.The aspiring magician was verymuch interested in the field ofpseudoptics.

pseudosyllogism

psittacismn��@`VG2A`Vg2Z��Gk > Lautomatic speech without thoughtof the meaning of the wordsspoken.Daniela was alarmed that herpledge of allegiance to the flag hadbecome mere psittacism.

psittacosisn��A`VG2@X=`1`��Gk > Lan infectious disease of birds that istransmissible to man.Vincent’s doctor has had him underobservation since his macaw wasdiagnosed with psittacosis.

psychagogy

psychalgia

psychoanalysis

psychology

psychotogenic

psylliumn��@`VY42Z��Gk[has homonym: cilium] an OldWorld plantain having seeds thatswell and become gelatinous whenmoist and that are used as a mildlaxative.When a laxative is needed, healthprofessionals recommend productsthat contain psyllium, a naturalfiber.

ptericadj��@aR_VX��Gkresembling a wing.Hundreds of pteric maple seedswere wafting through the air inGeorge’s backyard.

Ptolemaicadj��Aa/Y2@Z0VX��Gkof or relating to Ptolemy, thegeographer and astronomer.Galileo got into big trouble bychallenging the Ptolemaic view ofthe universe.

ptyalinn��@a62Y1[��Gk > ISVan enzyme found in the saliva ofmany animals including humansbut not in that of horses, dogs, orcats.Ptyalin helps in the digestion ofstarches.

publicistn��@]2OY2`1`a��L > Fan agent employed by anindividual, organization, or groupto establish and maintain goodpublic relations.The author of the tell-all book onceworked as a publicist for severalrock stars.

puccoon

pueblon��@]dR�A�OY=��L > Spa type of town founded by MexicanSpanish settlers in the southwesternUnited States.Sadly, the ancient pueblo has beenabandoned by residents who havechosen to move to larger cities.

puffin

pugnacity

pulchritudinousadj��@]2YX_2AaCQ3[2`��Lbeautiful.The hallway in the Fall CreekTheatre is lined with posters ofpulchritudinous movie stars.

pulkan��@]2YX2��Finn&Lappa one-person Lapp sledge shapedlike half a canoe and resting on abroad board or several runners.Timmy tried in vain to harness theSt. Bernard to the pulka.

pulley

pullulation

pulpiteering

pulpitryn��@]BYA]Va_4��Lpreaching.Jack is reading a book on the art ofpulpitry.

pulque

pulsate

pulsebeat

pulverizedv��@]2Yc2A_6gQ��L > Fdestroyed by or as if by smashinginto fragments : disintegrated,demolished.The nightly news began withfootage of beach homes pulverizedby Hurricane Fran.

pumiciten��@]2Z2A`6a��La type of volcanic dust used forabrasive purposes.The instructions recommendedusing pumicite to smooth the metal.


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pumpkin

puncheon

punctiliar

puncture

pundonor

punish

punster

punyadj��@]fC[4��Fslight or inferior in size.No one would ever guess that thestrong and stocky wrestler waspuny as a child.

pupan��@]fC]2��Lan insect in an intermediate formthat is between the larval and theimaginal stages.The pupa inside the beautiful jadeshell with golden dots will soontransform into a monarch butterfly.

pupillometer

puppeteer

purblindadj��@]2_AOY6[Q��L > F > E + Elacking in vision, insight, orunderstanding.Tom was despotic and purblind tothe feelings of his wife andchildren.

purchase

purga

Purimn��@]B_2Z��Heba Jewish festival celebrated on the14th of Adar in commemoration ofthe deliverance of the Jews fromthe massacre plotted by Haman.Purim has its roots in the book ofEsther.

puritanicaladj��A]fB_2@aN[1X2Y��L + Ecffmorally rigorous, strict.Mrs. Langley is a puritanicalwoman who tolerates no nonsensefrom her students.

purlv��@]2_Y��unknowndo knitting in a stitch that creates aswirling appearance.Claire’s mom will teach her to purlnow that Claire has mastered thebasic knitting stitch.

purplish

purport

purportedadj��]2_@]=�2�_G1Q��L > F > AFsuspected of being : rumored.The purported spies were held incustody without being providedlegal assistance.

purslanen��@]2_`Y1[��L > F > Ean annual herb widely distributedin both hemispheres whose fleshysucculent leaves are used incooking and salads.At the vegetarian café, Robertaordered a delicious salad ofpurslane and other greens.

pursuant

pursuantlyadv��]2�_�@`C2[aY4��L > F + Ecfconsequently.Laura put all her effort into herwriting classes; pursuantly, shewon the Metzger Prize for beststudent journalist, but nearly failedcalculus.

pursue

pursuing

pursuitn��]2�_�@`Ca��F > AF > Ea chasing with haste.One of the others who was nearestthe door leaped up and started inpursuit.

pursuivantn��@]2_`�d�1c2[a��F > Ethe lowest rank of one learning theprofession of heraldry.After studying for a year, Jamesearned the right to be called apursuivant.

purview

putativeadj��@]fCG2GVc��Lcommonly accepted or supposed.The putative owner of the viciousdog claimed to have never seen theanimal before.

putrefaction

putrilagen��@]fCa_2YVW��Lmatter that is rotting.The pile of putrilage squirmed withmaggots and insects.


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puzzlev��@]2g2Y��unknownbewilder mentally.Mark told Mary to stop trying topuzzle his sad brains.

pyelitis

pyramidoidal

pyrexian��]6@_RX`42��Gkelevation of body temperature to anabnormal level : fever.The veterinarian was concernedabout the dog’s pyrexia because itcould be an indication ofdistemper.

pyrographyn��]6@_/T_2S4��Gkthe art or process of producingdesigns or pictures by burning orscorching with hot instruments.Bone and ivory form good groundsfor fine pyrography.

pyrolatry

pyrometern��]6@_/Z2G2�_��Gkan instrument for measuringtemperatures.The pyrometer is often used tomeasure temperatures beyond therange of a mercurial thermometer.

pyrophilen��@]6_=AS6Y��Gk + Gkone who is enthusiastic over fire orfireworks.Being a pyrophile, Brian eagerlyawaited the Fourth of Julyfireworks display.

Pythagoreanadj��]1AaUNT2@_42[��Gk nameof or relating to the Greekphilosopher Pythagorus or hisphilosophy.The Pythagorean theorem statesthat in a right triangle, the squareof the hypotenuse is equal to thesum of the squares of the other twosides.

Pythiann��@]VaU42[��Gkof or relating to the ancient Greekgod Apollo especially as patrondeity of Delphi.The museum at Delphi containsmany Pythian statues from thetemple of Apollo.

pythonist

quadragenary

quadratic

quadrigamist

quadrillion

quadroon

quadrumana

quadrumvirate

quadrupedadj��@Xd/Q_2A]RQ��Lhaving four feet : using four limbswhen walking.Sally’s apartment lease restricts theweight of any quadruped pets.

quaff

quaffingly

quaintness

quake

qualify

qualmish

quantal

quantimeter

quantitate

quarterbackn��@Xd<_G2_AONX��L > F > E + Ea backfield player in football whousually lines up behind the center,calls the signals, and directs theoffensive play of his team.The Denver Broncos quarterbackJohn Elway led his team to a SuperBowl championship in 1998.

quarterdeck

quarterly

quartile

quartzite

quasquicentennialn��AXd/`Xd4A`R[@aR[42Y��La 125th anniversary.The city of Corner Brook, foundedin 1873, is hosting a largecelebration for itsquasquicentennial this summer.

quattrocenton��AXd/a_=@PUR[�A�a=��L > Itthe 15th century; specifically : the15th-century period in Italianliterature and art.Lorenzo De Medici was one of thechief supporters of Italian artduring the quattrocento.

quaver


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quaversn pl��@Xd0c2�_�g��Etremulous uncertainties of tone (asin the voice due to emotion).The quavers in Leslie’s voiceincreased as she related theaccident.

quavery

quayage

queensware

quemadero

querencia

querist

quesadillan��AX0`2@Q4f2��L > Spa turnover made usually with acheese filling.Joyce usually eats a quesadilla asan afternoon snack.

questionable

queued

quiaquian��@X42AX42��Spa small fusiform carangid fish ofthe western Atlantic related to andoften included among the mackerelscads.The quiaquia is a food fishfrequently caught in the Caribbean.

quibbling

quicksand

quicksilver

quiddities

quiescentlyadv��Xd6@R`3[aY4��Lin a manner marked by inactivity orrepose.The virus insinuates itself intoselected cells, where it may residequiescently for prolonged periodsof time.

quiet

quilan��@X4Y2��Araucan > Spa grass of the southern part ofSouth America that resemblesbamboo, is used as forage, and hasa fiber used in making paper.Josefina knows how to make paperfrom quila.

quilt

quince

quindene

quinquevirn��@XdV[Xd2AcV�2�_��Lone of a commission, council, orruling body of five (as in ancientRome).When Karen was a quinquevir ofher school’s Student Council, shelearned firsthand that too manycooks can spoil the stew.

quintaln��@XdV[a3Y��Ar > L > F > Ea metric unit equal to 100kilograms.It always makes Fred feel better tosay that he weighs only 1 quintal.

quintuplet

quixoten��@XdVXA`=a��Sp namean idealistic and utterly impracticalperson marked by rash loftyromantic ideas or chivalrous actiondoomed to fail.Because of his grandiose butunrealistic plan to eliminatepoverty, the dictator has beencalled a “quixote.”quixotically

quixotism

quiz

quizmaster

quoddyn��@Xd/Q4��American geog namean open sloop-rigged sailboat onceused especially for fishing alongthe Maine coast.Julia runs a business in BarHarbor, taking tourists fishing inher quoddy.

quoit

rabannan��_2@ON[2��Malagasya coarse matting handwoven fromraffia fibers in Madagascar.The village woman sat on a mat ofrabanna and watched the childrenplaying.

rabbinical

rabble

rabboni

rabies

racetrack

rachitogenic

racial

rackettail


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radiation

radiator

radically

radicicolous

radiesthesia

radiogoniometer

radiology

radiometern��A_0Q4@/Z2G2�_��L + Gkan instrument for detecting andmeasuring the intensity ofelectromagnetic or acousticradiation.The Crookes radiometer in theform of a rotating toy survives injewelers’ windows as a supposedperpetual motion device.

radiosonden��@_0Q4=A`/[Q��L + L > F > Ea miniature radio transmitter that iscarried aloft (as by an unmannedballoon) with instruments forbroadcasting the humidity,temperature, and pressure.The National Weather Service usesthin neoprene balloons to raise theradiosonde to great heights.

radish

radome

radon

radzimir

raffle

rafter

raggedy

ragwortn��@_NTAd<�2�_a��Eany of several herbs with headscomposed of flowers.Ragwort can grow in very poorsoil.

railbed

rainbowadj��@_0[AO=��Ehaving the colors of the spectrum.The chorus wore glittering robesand shiny, rainbow wings for theChristmas pageant.

rainspout

rainstormn��@_0[Aà<�2�_Z��E + Ea storm of or with rain.The sudden rainstorm causedflooding at many of the city’sintersections.

rainyadj��@_0[4��Ewet, showery.After a long dry spell, the rainyweather was welcomed byeveryone.

raisin

raj

rale

rallentando

rambunctiouslyadv��_NZ@O2;�X�Ù2ÀY4��L? > Ein an excessively exuberantmanner.The children were warned that ifthey behaved rambunctiously in therestaurant, they would not beallowed to have dessert.

ramentum

ramify

rampartn��@_NZA]/_a��L > Prov > Fa broad embankment raised as afortification.With the army in retreat, theinvaders surged over the rampartand into the village.

ramuscule

ranche

randomize

ranineadj��@_0A[6[��Lof or relating to frogs.The ceaseless ranine chirping fromthe pond kept Marcus awake allnight.

ranunculusn��_2@[2;Xf2Y2`��Lany plant of a large and widelydistributed genus of herbs that havesimple or variously lobed leavesand mostly yellow flowers.Patsy planted a ranunculus in a potbeside the kitchen door.

rapacityn��_2@]N`2G4��Lthe quality or state of beingurgently eager for food.Despite his rapacity, the freedprisoner limited his food intake soas not to endanger his life.

rapidity

rappee

rappel


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rarefactionn��A_N�N�_2@SNXÙ2[��Lthe act or process of making rare,thin, porous, or less dense.The rarefaction of air can beaccomplished with a vacuum pump,but it is very difficult to achieve atrue vacuum.

rarefy

rareripe

rarioran pl��A_N�N�_4@=_2��Lunusual collectors’ items.The old man’s study contained awhimsical mixture of rariora.

rasbora

rascaln��@_N`X2Y��F? > Ea mean, unprincipled, or dishonestperson.The children cheered during themovie when the rascal fell to hisdoom.

rasher

rasorite

raspinglyadv��@_N`]V;Y4��Fin a grating harsh manner.“Don’t try me,” he said in araspingly mean voice.

rateln��@_0G3Y��D > Afrikaansany of several powerful nocturnalcarnivorous mammals resemblingthe badger and having the pelt ashygray above and black beneath.The ratel uses its strong claws forbreaking open beehives to get itsfavorite food, honey.

rationalizev��@_NÙ2[3YA6g��L > Egive an explanation of thatconforms with reason.Chauvinists try to rationalize racialprejudice.

rattail

rattletrap

raucityn��@_<`2G4��Lthe quality or state of beingdisagreeably harsh or strident.Fed up with the raucity of urbanstreet life, the Hamiltons moved toa quiet suburb.

raucously

raunchy

ravenadj��@_0c2[��E[has homonym: ravin] of the coloror sheen of the raven, a largeglossy-black bird.Callie’s little sister had her heartset on the doll with raven curls.

rawhide

razor

reactionary

readily

readjournv��A_42@W2_[��L > F > Eput off further proceedings ofagain.When the court reconvened at twoo’clock, the defense attorneyimmediately asked the judge if shewould readjourn the trial until thenext day.

reagentn��_4@0W2[a��La substance used for variouspurposes (as in detecting,examining, or measuring othersubstances, in preparing material,in developing photographs)because it takes part in one or morechemical reactions or biologicalprocesses.Stuart explained that the substanceused up first in the experiment iscalled a “limiting reagent.”realgar

realia

reamer

reassurancen��_42@ÙB_2[�a�`��L > Ecf + L > F > Ethe action of inspiring or tending toinspire confidence again.The coach’s reassurance was allthe encouragement Debbie neededto feel confident.

Reaumuradj��@_0=AZfB�2�_��F namerelating or conforming to athermometric scale on which understandard atmospheric pressure theboiling point of water is at 80degrees above the 0 of the scaleand the freezing point is at 0.Cecelia converted Celsius degreesinto Reaumur degrees bymultiplying by four and dividing byfive.

rebiddable

reblochon

rebuff

rebuke

recalcitration

recamier


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recantv��_1@XN[a��Lwithdraw or repudiate (a statementor belief) formally and publicly.The witness decided to recant hertestimony when she was shown thephotograph of the suspect at thescene of the crime.

recedev��_1@`4Q��Lmove back or away.Buck watched the water recede asthe tide went out.

receivable

recency

reception

recession

recessional

recessive

reclamation

reclusiveadj��_1@XYC`Vc��Lmarked by seclusion or retirement :solitary.The reclusive movie star had notgiven an interview for years, butthe media camped out in herdriveway nonetheless.

recollective

recommend

recommendedv��A_RX2@ZR[Q1Q��Ladvised, counseled.The doctor recommended thatRobert get more sleep.

recommitmentn��A_4X2@ZVaZ2[a��L + Ecfthe act of pledging again to givesupport to some policy or cause.The president urged arecommitment of the UnitedNations to the basic principles ofhuman welfare.

recompensable

reconcilable

recoupv��_4@XC]��Fcompensate (as oneself) forsomething (as expenses, losses).Dorene did not expect to recoupher day-trading losses immediately.

recrementn��@_RX_2Z2[a��Lsuperfluous matter separated fromthat which is useful.Slag is the recrement produced insmelting iron ore.

recriminatev��_1@X_VZ2A[0a��Lmake a counter accusation : chargeback a fault or crime against anaccuser.Though she believed her accuser tobe the guilty party, Chelsea refusedto recriminate.

recriminatoryadj��_1@X_VZ2[2Aa=_4��Lhaving the character or nature of acounter accusation.When charged withinsubordination, the soldier filedrecriminatory charges against hiscommanding officer.

recruit

rectificationn��A_RXa2S1@X0`U2[��Lthe act or process of making orsetting right (as by correcting anerror or amending a fault).Todd called the newspaper’s editorto seek rectification of theerroneous article.

rectifiern��@_RXa2AS6�2�_��La device for converting alternatingcurrent to direct current.A vacuum tube can act as arectifier in electronic machinery.

rectirostraladj��A_RXa2@_/`a_2Y��L + Lhaving a straight beak.Dowitchers are rectirostral shorebirds that feed in mud or shallowwater.

rectituden��@_RXa2AaCQ��Lstrict observance of standards ofintegrity and honesty.Abraham Lincoln was renownedfor his moral rectitude.

rectitudinous

recumbentadj��_1@X2ZO2[a��Llying down.Several sheep, recumbent in thefield, were roused and herded intotheir pen for the night.

recumbentibusn��A_RX2Z@OR[a1O2`��La knockdown blow.The little old lady gave the pursesnatcher a recumbentibus thatstunned witnesses and made her afolk hero.


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recuperationn��_1AX�f�CA]2@_0`U2[��Lrestoration to health or strength.The doctor told Ernesto that hisrecuperation after the skiingaccident would take about twomonths.

recursv��_1@X2_g��Lhappens or takes place again.Nikki has made great progress instopping her nail biting, but it is aproblem that recurs now and then.

recyclableadj��_4@`6X�2�Y2O2Y��L + Gk + Lcfcapable of being processed in orderto regain material for human use.Each office in the building has itsown receptacle for recyclablepaper.

redactionn��_1@QNX`U2[��Lan act or instance of putting into adifferent written form.Cindy did not realize that themusical was a redaction of an 18th-century novel.

redeeming

redemption

redivivus

redolence

redouble

redound

redowan��@_RQ2d2��Czech > F > Feither of two popular Bohemianballroom dances of the 19thcentury.To Erica’s complete surprise,Ronald danced the redowa veryskillfully.

reduce

redundantadj��_1@Q2[Q2[a��Lexceeding what is necessary ornormal : superfluous.The newspaper article proved to bemore redundant than informative,stating the same facts in severaldifferent ways.

reekv��@_4X��Egive off a strong, often offensiveodor.Antiperspirant ads create theimpression that the human bodywill reek with sweat if theadvertised product is not used.

reeled

reenactmentn��_41@[NX�a�Z2[a��Ethe process of performing again.The evening performance featureda reenactment of the role the actorhad made famous.

refectoryn��_1@SRXa�2�_4��La dining hall in a monastery,convent, or religious college.Brother Neil returned to therefectory for dinner.

refer

referendumn��A_RS2@_R[Q2Z��La popular vote on a measure passedupon or proposed by a legislativebody or by popular initiative.A referendum in Clay Countyraised the minimum age forpurchasing alcohol to 21.

referral

referred

reflectv��_1@SYRXa��Lthink quietly and calmly.Jimmy took time to reflect on hislife goals.

reflector

reflorescence

reflorescent

refractorn��_1@S_NXa2�_��La telescope in which the principalfocusing element is a lens that isusually an achromat with crownglass and flint glass components.The world’s largest refractor hasan aperture of 40 inches.

refrain

refrigerate

refringent

refugee

refugeeism

refund


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refurbishv��_4@S2_OV`U��L > F > E + Gmc > F > Ebrighten or freshen up : renovate.Jeanne decided to refurbish herbedroom with handmade curtainsand a new coat of paint.

refusal

refutev��_1@SfCa��Loverthrow by argument, evidence,or proof.Try as he might, Richie could notrefute his parents’ decision that hecould not attend the party.

regaled

regelation

regiminal

regisseurn��A_0gU4@`2_��L > Fdirector : one that supervises theproduction of a show withresponsibility for action, lighting,music, rehearsals, and generally forgiving substance to the conceptionof the author.The regisseur met with the lightingmanager to discuss various ways ofusing light to convey the mood ofthe scene.

register

registered

registration

reglementary

regnant

regressive

regular

rehabilitant

reifyv��@_42AS6��Lregard an abstraction or mentalconstruction as a thing : convertmentally into something concreteor objective.Success in advanced mathematicsmay depend on the ability to reifyabstract concepts.

reign

reimbursableadj��A_41Z@O2_`2O2Y��Lsubject to repayment.Agatha’s medical insurancecompany did not consider a face-lift a reimbursable expense.

reinsn pl��@_0[g��L > F > E[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word. Inaddition, word has homonyms:rains, reigns.] position ofcommand.For some who have held the reinsfor so long, it is difficult to give uppower.

rejoinder

rejuvenescent

relative

relaxed

relentlesslyadv��_1@YR[aY1`Y4��Ein a mercilessly hard or harshmanner.Frank relentlessly teased his sister.

relevant

relieve

religion

relinquishedv��_1@YV;dV`UQ��L > F > E + Ecflet go of physically : stoppedholding : released.When the sled came to a stop,Bowser relinquished his hold onBrian’s snow jacket.

relinquishing

reliquiaen pl��_1@YVXd2A4��Lremains of the dead : organicremains : relics.Years after the war in Vietnam,reliquiae are still being sent backto the United States.

reliquian

reluctantlyadv��_1@Y2Xa2[aY4��Lunwillingly, grudgingly.Elena reluctantly shared her candybar with her little brother.

remn��@_RZ��acronymthe dosage of any ionizing radiationthat will cause the same amount ofbiological injury to human tissue as1 roentgen of X-ray or gamma-raydosage.The rem takes into account therelative biologic effectiveness ofionizing radiation.

remanence

rembrandtn��@_RZAO_N[a��D namea dark grayish brown that is slightlyless strong than average chocolatebrown.The color rembrandt is similar tothe dark backgrounds of paintingsby the artist of the same name.


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remedilessadj��@_RZ2Q4Y1`��L + Ecfhaving no relief or cure :irreparable.Maria’s whining can make theslightest difficulty seem remediless.

rememberv��_1@ZRZO2�_��L > F > Ebring to mind again : think ofagain.Lonny could not remember the timeof his haircut appointment.

remigrant

reminder

remitment

remittent

remittitur

remnant

remonstrance

remonstrate

remontantadj��_1@Z/[a3[a��Fflowering again.Gretchen bought several remontantroses for her garden.

remoran��@_RZ2_2��Lany of a family of marine fishesthat have the front upper finmodified into a suctorial disk bymeans of which they clingespecially to other fishes.While receiving a free ride on theshark, the remora rid it of theparasites on its skin.

remorselessadj��_1@Z<�2�_`Y1`��L > F > E + Ecfhaving no distress arising fromguilt for past wrongs.The vandals seemed to beremorseless, for they laughed whenthe judge sentenced them.

remote

remudan��_2@ZCQ2��L > Spthe herd of saddle horses fromwhich are chosen those to be usedfor the day by the ranch hands : arelay of remounts.The foreman told Jorge to go to thecorral and choose another horsefrom the remuda.

remunerate

remunerativeadj��_1@ZfC[2A_0GVc��Lserving to pay an equivalent for aservice, loss, or expense.The governor instituted a newprogram to help welfare recipientsinto remunerative employment.

renaladj��@_4[3Y��Lof, relating to, or involving thekidneys.Renal arteries divide into four orfive branches and enter the hilumof the kidney.

renascent

rendv��@_R[Q��Edivide (as a nation) into parties.The dispute over the need for a neweducational wing will probablyrend the church’s congregationpermanently.

rendition

renegaden��@_R[1AT0Q��L > Span individual who rejects therestraints of law or convention.Shana wanted people to think shewas a renegade, so she dyed herhair purple.

renewal

reniformadj��@_R[2AS<_Z��Lresembling a mammalian kidney inshape;specifically : bean-shaped inoutline.Highest on the preschool teacher’swish list was a reniform table.

renovate

renownedadj��_1@[NB[Q��Ecelebrated.Lake Geneva is a renowned inlandsea.

renunciant

renunciatory

reparative

repartimiento

repatriate

repatriation

repeal

repeater


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repentantadj��_1@]R[a3[a��Lexperiencing contrition for one’ssins together with the dedication ofoneself to the abandonment ofunworthy purposes and values andto the amendment of one’s life.When Scarlett O’Hara finallyunderstood what Rhett Butlermeant to her, she was repentant forthe many wrongs she had done him.

repercuss

repercussionn��A_4]2�_�@X2Ù2[��Lan impact, action, or effect given orexerted in return : a reciprocalaction or effect.Danny kicked Raul out of the clubwithout fear of repercussion.

repetend

repetiteurn��A_0A]0G2@a2_��L > Fa singing coach; especially : onewho coaches singers in operaticroles.As part of her comeback strategy,the diva hired a famous repetiteur.

repleteadj��_1@]Y4a��Lfully or abundantly provided : wellsupplied.The test preparation booklet isreplete with examples of varioustypes of questions.

replicatev��@_R]Y2AX0a��Lduplicate, repeat.For an experiment to be consideredvalid, scientists must be able toreplicate it independently.

reposen��_1@]=g��La state of rest.Caleb headed for the hammock,hoping he could enjoy a few hoursof much-needed repose.

representativen��A_R]_1@gR[a2GVc��L > F > Eone that serves a constituency as amember of a governing body.Brady felt honored when he waselected to be his homeroom’srepresentative to student council.

reproachable

repugnant

repugnatorial

repulsion

reputable

reputationn��A_R]f2@a0Ù2[��La particular character in popularestimation or ascription.The old dilapidated house had areputation for being haunted.

reputedadj��_1@]fCG1Q��Lheld in estimation.Frans hails from one of the mostreputed law firms in the state.

requesting

requisitionn��A_RXd2@gVÙ2[��La written request for something (asmaterials, supplies, or personnel)authorized but not made availableautomatically.The teacher filled out a requisitionfor the supplies to be requested ona purchase order.

requital

reredos

reresupper

rescissible

rescissionn��_1@`VgU2[��Lan act of annulling or of cancelling.Bob’s comment about his mom’srescission of his restrictions iswishful thinking.

rescissory

reservoirs

resignation

resiliently

resolutive

resolvancy

resolvev��_1@g/Yc��Lfind an answer to, clear up, orsuccessfully deal with.Blair’s role as a professionalmediator is to resolve disputesbetween two or more parties.

resonantadj��@_Rg�3�[2[a��Lcontinuing or capable of continuingto sound.Rory marveled at the resonant toneof the church bells.

resorcinoln��_1g@<_`1A[<Y��(L + It? + Lcf + L?) > ISVa soluble crystalline acidiccompound obtained from variousresins or artificially and usedespecially in making dyes,pharmaceuticals, and resins.Resorcinol is now commonly usedin making adhesives for wood.


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resort

resourcefulnessn��_4@`=�2�_`S2Y[1`��L > F + Ecfffertility in devising ways andmeans.Ingmarie’s resourcefulness madeup for her lack of artisticexperience.

respectable

respirometern��A_R`]2@_/Z2G2�_��L + Gkan instrument for studying thecharacter and extent of theconsumption of oxygen.Eggs and seeds have been studiedusing a respirometer.

resplendent

responsible

restaurantn��@_RA`a_/[a��L > Fan establishment whererefreshments or meals may beprocured by the public : a publiceating house.Health inspectors visited Nellie’srestaurant three times before theywould allow it to reopen.

resurgency

resurrectv��A_Rg2@_RXa��L > Eraise from the dead : restore to life.Emily hopes to resurrect the plansfor the Junior-Senior Banquet.

resurrectedv��A_Rg2@_RXG1Q��Lbrought to view, attention, or useagain.Martha made a dessert from aresurrected recipe in a newspaperclipping from the 19th century.

resuscitableadj��_1@`2`2G2O2Y��Lcapable of being revived fromapparent death or fromunconsciousness.The rescued swimmer wasunconscious but consideredresuscitable.

retainer

retaliate

retaliator

retaliatory

reticent

retinitis

retortsn pl��_1@a<�2�_a`��Lquick sharp witty cutting or severereplies.Alison’s retorts quickly got on Mrs.Turner’s nerves.

retributive

retrieval

retrocedev��A_Ra_2@`4Q��Lgive back (a territory orjurisdiction) usually by treaty.In 1783 Great Britain agreed toretrocede to Spain all the territorythat Spain had turned over to GreatBritain in 1763.

retrogradeadj��@_Ra_2AT_0Q��Lmoving, directed, or tending in abackward direction.The soldiers fought a retrogradeaction.

retroussage

revehent

revelatoryadj��_1@cRY2Aa=_4��Lserving to disclose something (ascharacter or conditions).Revelatory interviews with gangmembers brought to light theirgoals, routines, and mentality.

revelrous

revelryn��@_Rc2Y_4��Eboisterous merrymaking.The revelry at campaignheadquarters began after thearrival of the winning candidate.

revendicatev��_1@cR[Q2AX0a��L > Frecover by a formal demand forrestoration.After German reunification, manywho had emigrated to the Westduring the Cold War attempted torevendicate their former homes.

reverberance

reviewv��_4@cfC��F[has homonym: revue] study anew.Isidora did not have time to reviewher lecture notes before the exam.

revision

revisory

revivalist

revivifier

revolutionn��A_Rc2@YC`U2[��Lcompletion by a celestial body ofan orbit or elliptic course.The year is defined as the time ittakes for Earth to make onerevolution around the Sun.


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revolver

revolving

revuist

revulsion

reward

rhabdoidadj��@_NOAQ<VQ��Gk + Gk > Ecfshaped like a rod.Tests indicated that Jeremy had arhabdoid tumor in his kidney.

rhadamanthineadj��A_NQ2@ZN[�a�aU1[��Gk namerigorously just.Though the students did not alwayslike Mrs. Moss’s decisions, theyrespected her rhadamanthinejudgment.

rhagadiform

rhapsodicadj��_N]@`/QVX��Gkextravagantly emotional :rapturous.The singer grew rhapsodic as hesang of the virtues of his beloved.

rhapsodize

rhapsody

rhathymia

rheostatic

rhesusn��@_4`2`��Gk > La pale brown Asian monkey oftenused in medical research.A rhesus was the first monkey to berocketed into the stratosphere.

rhetorical

rhetoricallyadv��_1@a<_1X�2�Y4��Gk + Ecffin a manner using the art ofexpressive speech or discourse.Susan threw up her hands andasked rhetorically what wouldhappen to her next.

rheumn��@_CZ��Gk[has homonym: room] a waterydischarge from the mucousmembranes especially of the eyesor nose.Catarrhs and colds are marked byrheum as well as other symptoms.

rhinaladj��@_6[3Y��Gkof or relating to the nose.The rhinal cavity lies between thecranium and the roof of the mouthand extends from the nostrils to thepharynx.

rhinencephalonn��A_6[A1[@`RS2AY/[��Gkthe anterior inferior part of theforebrain that is chiefly concernedwith the sense of smell.An electrode was inserted into therhinencephalon during theexperiment.

rhinologic

rhinoplasty

rhinorrhagian��A_6[2@_0W�4�2��Gk > Lnosebleed.After the fifth round the boxer hadto be treated for rhinorrhagia.

rhinoscopy

rhinotracheitis

rhizomatousadj��_6@g/Z2G2`��Gk > Lhaving the characteristics of orresembling a somewhat elongateusually horizontal subterraneanplant stem.Canna, certain types of iris, and thecalla lily are all rhizomatous.

rhizome

rhodopsinn��_=@Q/]`1[��Gk + Gka red photosensitive pigment in theretinal rods of marine fishes andmost higher vertebrates that isimportant for vision in dim light.A deficiency of vitamin A results ina loss of rhodopsin and could leadto night blindness.

rhonchusn��@_/;X2`��Gk > La whistling or snoring sound heardon auscultation of the chest whenthe air channels are partlyobstructed.When the doctor detected arhonchus with his stethoscope, hesuspected pneumonia.

rhyparography

rhythmicadj��@_V9ZVX��Gkmarked by pronounced rhythm :regularly recurrent.The rhythmic movements of thewaltz were very soothing to Laurieafter dancing the mashed potato.

rhythmical

rhytidome

rhyton

ria


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riantadj��@_62[a��Lpleasingly mirthful.The riant hostess spread goodcheer from guest to guestthroughout the evening.

ribaldry

ribbon

ricketiness

rickey

riddle

riddling

ridiculosity

ridiculouslyadv��_1@QVXf2Y2`Y4��L > Fin an absurd, laughable, orpreposterous manner.The professor was ridiculouslyabsent-minded and became the buttof many jokes.

rifamycin

riffraff

righteousness

rightfully

rigidify

rimosely

rimuloseadj��@_VZf2AY=`��Lhaving small chinks or fissures.With a magnifying glass therimulose structure of the lichenbecame apparent.

rimy

rinceau

rind

rinderpest

ringent

ringleader

rinse

riot

rioter

riotous

ripplingadj��@_V]�2�YV;��Flemish?having a fretted or highly ruffledsurface.The rippling stream held plenty oftrout, beaver, and crayfish.

ripsnorter

riptide

risibles

risorgimenton��A�_4A`<�_�W1@ZR[�A�a=��L > Ita time of renewal or renaissance :revival.During the Victorian Age theEnglish novel experienced arisorgimento.

ritardandoadv��A_4Aa/_@Q/[�A�Q=��L > Itwith a gradual slackening in tempo.“Again! You must play thatpassage ritardando,” the conductorexhorted.

ritualn��@_VPU�2�d2Y��Lthe forms of conducting adevotional service especially asestablished by tradition : theprescribed order and words of areligious ceremony.The Passover seder is filled withspoken ritual and symbolic foods.

ritualistic

ritzy

rivallessadj��@_6c2Y�Y�1`��L + Ecfbeing without a competitive equal.The young Russian couple wasconsidered rivalless in the world ofice dancing.

riverbank

rivetn��@_Vc1a��F > Ea headed pin or bolt of somemalleable material used for unitingtwo or more pieces.Mr. Churchill placed a rivet inMrs. Bates’s spectacles, whichhave never been at fault since.

rivieran��A_Vc4@R_2��L > F > Mediterranean geog namea coastline much frequented as aresort area and usually having amild climate.Students flocked to the Floridariviera during spring break.

roadster

robberyn��@_/O�2�_4��F > Ethe act of stealing by violence orthreat of violence.The FBI was called in to help solvethe armored car robbery.

robust

rocketry

roguery


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roguishadj��@_=TV`U��unknowndishonest, unprincipled.The roguish salesman tried toconvince Barbara that the car wasin perfect condition.

roguishly

roister

rollicking

romaine

romantic

romeon��@_=Z4A=��Shakespearean namea man’s slipper or shoe with a highbacking quarter, high front, andusually U-shaped elastic gores atthe sides.The romeo on display was made ofone piece of black felt.

rondeaun��@_/[�A�Q=��F[has homonym: rondo] a fixedform of verse usually of 15 lines.Shona sat up half the nightpolishing the rondeau she wouldread the next day aloud to theclass.

rookeryn��@_BX2_4��F > Ea breeding ground or commonhaunt of gregarious birds oranimals (as rooks, herons,penguins, or seals); also : a colonyof such birds or animals.Construction of the factory willjeopardize the rookery.

roquen��@_=X��Fcroquet played on a hard-surfacedcourt having a raised border used asa cushion in bank shots.The city athletic club allowsmembers to play roque on the roof.

rorqualn��@_<_Xd2Y��ON > Norw > Fany of a family of large baleenwhales (as a blue whale orhumpback whale) having the skinof the throat marked with deeplongitudinal furrows.A rorqual filters its food out of thewater by means of baleen platesgrowing down from the roof of itsmouth.

rosaceousadj��_=@g0`U2`��Lof, relating to, or resembling a rose,especially in having a five-petaledregular corolla.Apple, pear, peach, and cherrytrees have rosaceous blossoms.

roseateadj��@_=g41a��Loverly optimistic or pleasing.The commentator seemed roseateas he predicted a quick end to thestrike.

roseleaf

roserootn��@_=gA_Ca��Gk > L > E + ON > Ea perennial fleshy herb whosesubterranean parts have a floralodor.Lorna planted roseroot along thesidewalk.

rosette

rosinante

rosorial

rotatable

rote

rottweilern��@_/aAd6AY2�_��G geog namea dog of the breed of tall vigorousblack cattle dogs having short hair,tan or brown markings, a short tail,and small drooping ears.Sam’s rottweiler was an imposingguard dog.

rotunda

roturier

rouleaun��_C@Y=��F[Note: Plural form can bepronounced identically.] a roll ofcoins put up in paper.Rhea counted her dimes and foundthat she had enough for a rouleau.

rounce

roundaboutadj��@_NB[Q2AONBa��E + Edeviating from a straight line orcourse.The storm forced the pilot to take aroundabout path.

roundletn��@_NB[QY1a��F > Ea 15th-century hat for men with around padded edge and loosedrapery forming the crown andhanging over the edge.Fashionable men in the mid-15thcentury wore pleated, fur-trimmedtunics, fitted hose, and on theirheads, the roundlet.


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roundstersn pl��@_NB[�Q�ga2�_�g��E + Ecffthe privilege in marbles of shootingfrom any point on the ring line.If your shooter goes outside thering line, you may take roundsters.

rousev��@_NBg��Ekindle to intensity : excite, inflame.The producer of the documentaryon poverty hopes to rouse passionamong many viewers for the longterm.

rousing

roussette

rout

route

routinen��_C@a4[��Fa standardized piece ofentertainment or showmanship;specifically : a theatrical number.An emcee introduced each routinein the variety show.

routinely

routinize

rouxn��@_C��F[has homonyms: roo, rue] amixture of flour and fat cookedsometimes until the flour brownsand used to thicken soups andsauces.After deglazing the pan with whitewine, Graham added a roux madeof flour and butter.

rowdyism

royale

royalty

rubblen��@_2O2Y��Ebroken fragments of stone andother matter resulting from thedecay or destruction of a building.The unkempt man sitting on a pileof rubble is a reporter who is doinga feature story on the homeless.

rube

rubescent

rubicelle

Rubiconn��@_CO2AX/[��La bounding or limiting line;especially : one that when crossedcommits a person to an irrevocablechange or decision.Alta put off choosing a collegemajor because she felt that to do sowould be crossing the Rubicon.

rubify

rubricatedv��@_CO_2AX0G1Q��Lprovided with a headingdistinguished by being done in acolor (as red) different from the restof the text or by some other device.Mr. Byas was certain that therubricated manuscript was writtenby Celia, an especially creativestudent.

rubrofugal

ructionn��@_2X`U2[��L?a noisy rough-and-tumble fight.A fierce ruction broke out in theangry crowd, and the police had tointervene.

ruddyadj��@_2Q4��Ehaving or marked by a reddishcolor associated with the glow ofgood health or a suffusion of blood(as from exercise, excitement,exposure).Working in the sugarcane fieldshas given Caleb a ruddycomplexion.

rudenture

rudimentsn pl��@_CQ2Z2[a`��Lfundamental skills taught or learned(as in an elementary school).Reading, writing, and arithmeticare the rudiments of elementaryschool education.

ruedv��@_CQ��E[has homonyms: rood, rude] feltregret for.How many a man has committedhimself on a short acquaintanceand rued it all the rest of his life!ruefuladj��@_CS2Y��Efeeling or expressing sorrow or pity: mournful.Grandpa grew a bit rueful as herecalled the missed opportunities ofhis life.

rufescentadj��_C@SR`3[a��Lreddish.Minga decided to apply moresunscreen to her shoulders whenshe saw how rufescent they looked.

ruffianize

ruffianly

ruffled


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ruggedadj��@_2T1Q��Scand > Eharsh, ungentle.The welder’s rugged demeanorbelied his warm heart.

rumfustian

runicadj��@_C[VX��ON&E + Ecfrelating to an alphabet of angularcharacters used for inscriptions andmagic signs by the Germanicpeoples from about the 3rd to the13th centuries and especially by theScandinavians and Anglo-Saxons.Runic research in the ’30s and ’40swas so tainted by Nazi ideologythat the information from thisperiod is considered useless to anyserious student of Teutonic lore.

rupicolousadj��_C@]VX2Y2`��L + Lliving among, inhabiting, orgrowing on rocks.The crayfish is a rupicolouscrustacean.

rustication

rustlingn��@_2`�2�YV;��E[has near homonym: wrestling] thestealing of cattle.When the sheriff was informedabout the rustling, he assembled aposse to round up the thieves.

rutherfordn��@_292�_�S2�_�Q��E namea unit strength of a radioactivesource corresponding to 1 milliondisintegrations per second.Avery could easily calculateradioactive strength to the nearestrutherford, but it was difficult forhim to conceive just how fast 1million disintegrations per secondreally was.

ruthful

ruthlessadj��@_CaUY1`��Emerciless, pitiless.Thomas was ruthless in the honestywith which he declared hisopinions.

rutile

ruttedadj��@_2a1Q��F?having or marked by tracks wornby a wheel or by habitual passageof anything.He guided them along one of fivenarrow ledges, all of which led to agrooved and rutted plateau.

rye

sabinn��@`0O1[��Am name[Note: Alternate pronunciation hashomonym: sabine.] a unit ofacoustic absorption equivalent tothe absorption by 1 square foot of aperfect absorber (as an openwindow).In sound absorption, calculationsmeasured by the sabin,reverberation time, and volume ofthe room are critical factors.

sabotn��`N@O=��Fa wooden work shoe worn invarious European countries.An ill-fitting sabot can causepainful blisters.

saccharimeter

saccharine

saccharinityn��A`NX2@_V[2G4��Skt > Pali > Gk > L+ Ecfthe quality or state of being sweet :sweetness.Amy said that she couldn’t finishher chocolate dessert because itssaccharinity was too much for hertaste.

saccharoid

sackbut

sackcloth

sacrament

sacredadj��@`0X_1Q��Ldevoted exclusively to the serviceor use (as of a particular person,purpose, or group).The fund organizers promised thatall the monies collected would besacred to charity.

sacrilegious

sacristann��@`NX_1`a2[��Lan officer of a church in charge ofthe room where the sacred utensilsand vestments are kept.The sacristan counted thecommunion plates at the end of theservice and stacked them on ashelf.

sadiron


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sadistic

safeguardn��@`0SAT/_Q��F > Ea means of protection againstsomething undesirable.The police wore bulletproof vestsas a safeguard against terroristattacks.

saffian

sagan��@`/T2��ONan episodic story centering about ausually heroic figure of earlierages.Rubin traced the motif to a 13thcentury Icelandic saga.

sagelyadv��@`0WY4��L > F > Ein a wise or prudent manner.Vera invested her savings sagely.

saigan��@`6T2��Jagatai > Russa sheeplike antelope of Siberia andeastern Russia having ringed hornsand tufts of long hair beneath theeyes and ears.The most outstanding feature of thesaiga is its swollen snout withdownward-directed nostrils.

sailboat

sala

salariat

salaryn��@`NY�2�_4��Lfixed compensation paid regularlyfor services.When Henrik switched over to asalary, he earned less than when hewas paid by the hour.

saliferousadj��`2@YVS�2�_2`��Lproducing, impregnated with, orcontaining salt.The tour guide recommended thatthe tourists resist the urge to tastethe saliferous formations in themine.

sallowadj��@`N�A�Y=��Eof a grayish greenish yellow colorsuggesting sickliness—usually usedof the skin or complexion.Neil’s lethargy and sallow skinalarmed his mother.

saloon

saltatoryadj��@`NYa2Aa=_4��Lof or relating to dancing.Tiffany, dressed in her new leotard,took a few saltatory steps aroundthe living room.

saltcellar

saltimboccan��A`<YaVZ@O/�X�X2��Itscallops of veal prepared with sage,slices of ham, and sometimescheese and served with a winesauce.Connor took a second serving ofsaltimbocca from the buffet.

saltire

salubrious

salutatoriann��`2AYCG2a=_42[��L + Ecfthe graduating student who isusually second highest in rank andwho in some institutions deliversthe salutatory oration.No one was more surprised thanSharonne when she was namedsalutatorian of her class.

salute

salvageableadj��@`NYcVW2O2Y��L > F + Ecfcapable of being rescued or savedespecially from wreckage or ruin.After the tornado hit theirneighborhood, the residentsreturned to look for anythingsalvageable.

samara

sameness

sanative

sanatory

sanctimony

sanctuary

sandbar

sandhi

sane

sanglier

sangria

saniclen��@`N[1X2Y��L > F > E[has near homonyms: cenacle,cynical] any of several plantsreputed to have healing powers.A sanicle by the name of “blacksnakeroot” yields a drug that isused to treat St. Vitus’s dance.

sanity


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Santerian��A`N[aR@_42��AmerSpa religion practiced originally inCuba.Santeria identifies Yoruba deitieswith Roman Catholic saints.

sapajoun��@`N]2AWC��Tupi > Fa long-tailed South Americanmonkey with the hair on its crownresembling a monk’s cowl—calledalso “capuchin.”Some zoologists believe that thesapajou is the most intelligent ofthe New World monkeys.

sapient

sapling

saponifyv��`2@]/[2AS6��L > Fconvert (as a fat or fatty acid) intosoap.The chart indicated that 12 ouncesof lye would completely saponify anounce of the fat in question.

saponinn��@`N]2[1[��L > Fany of numerous glycosides thatoccur in many plants (as soapbark,soapwort) that are characterized bytheir properties of foaming inwater.The hiker found some soapbark,pounded it underwater with a rockto release the saponin, and used theresulting suds for a satisfying bath.

sapphirine

sappy

sapremia

saprogenic

saprophytic

sarcastic

sarcolysisn��`/_@X/Y2`1`��Gkthe disintegration or dissolution ofmuscular tissue.Examination of the patient’s heartrevealed areas of advancedsarcolysis.

sarcoman��`/_@X=Z2��Gka malignant tumor arising inconnective tissue and especially inbone, cartilage, or striated muscle.The sarcoma in Pat’s arm wastreated early enough to preventserious impairment.

sarcophilous

sardonicallyadv��A`/_@Q/[1X�2�Y4��Gk > Fin a manner characterized byderision or scorn : with an attitudedisdainfully or skepticallyhumorous.Nancy remarked sardonically thatthe best economic situation for thecountry would be a major war.

Sardoodledomn��`/_@QCQ3YQ2Z��F namemechanically contrived plotstructure and stereotyped orunrealistic characterization indrama : melodrama.Excellent acting and directingmasked the play’s Sardoodledom.

sarrusophone

sashimin��@`/`U2Z4��Jpnraw fish served as an appetizer andusually accompanied by acondiment.At the reception, waiters in blacktie passed trays of sashimi andother hors d’oeuvres.

Sasquatchn��@`N`AXd/PU��Halkomelema large hairy humanlike creaturethat is reported to exist in thenorthwestern United States andwestern Canada—called also“bigfoot.”Periodically, someone reports thatthey have seen Sasquatch.

satisfactorily

satisfy

satorin��`2@a=_4��Jpnsudden enlightenment and a state ofconsciousness attained by intuitiveillumination representing thespiritual goal of Zen Buddhism.The primary method of achievingsatori is through the use of koans—riddles that enhance meditation.

saturator

Saturniann��`2@a2_[42[��La hypothetical inhabitant of theplanet Saturn.A Saturnian was the villain inMargaret’s story about life inspace.

saturnism


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saultn��@`C��L > F > E[has homonyms: Sioux, sou, sue] afall or rapid in a river.The canoeists, taken by surprise,barely made it through the sault.

sauna

saunteredv��@`<[a2�_�Q��Ewalked about idly and in a leisurelymanner.Count von Saurau sauntered alongthe shore with not a care in theworld.

saurophagous

sauterelle

savagelyadv��@`NcVWY4��Ein a ferocious manner.Nora struck her father savagelywith her little fists.

savant

sawdust

sawyer

saxifragen��@`NX`2S_VW��La member of a genus of plants withshowy five-part flowers and usuallywith leaves growing in tufts closeto the ground.Many types of saxifrage grow wellin rocky alpine soil.

saxifragous

scabbling

scabrid

scaffolding

scagliolan��`XNY@f=Y2��Gmc > Itan imitation of ornamental marbleused for floors, columns, and otherornamental interior work.After a few years the scagliola inthe hotel lobby began to lookshabby.

scalable

scalare

scalariform

scaldv��@`X<YQ��L > F > Ebring (a liquid) to a temperaturejust below the boiling point.To make perfect cocoa, first scaldthe milk.

scalded

scalepan

scallion

scalper

scanty

scapegoat

scarabaeiformadj��A`XN_2@O42AS<_Z��L + Eresembling a family of stout-bodiedbeetles of subsocial habits (as thetumblebugs).One or more scarabaeiform beetleswere regarded by the ancientEgyptians as symbolic ofresurrection and immortality.

scarcely

scathelessadj��@`X09Y1`��ON > E[Note: Speller might confuse firstcomponent with scath.] beingwithout injury or damage :unharmed.Fortunately, the Wagner familysurvived the earthquake scatheless.

scattered

scavenger

scenarist

scene

scenery

schapping

schedule

schematic

schematically

schlossn��@`UY<`��Ga German castle or manor house.Gretchen and Anders returned tothe schloss after a hard day ofskiing.

schnauzer

schneidern��@`U[6Q2�_��Gfailure of the loser of a game of ginrummy to score any point.If the loser has failed to score, thegame is a shutout, or schneider,and the winner’s total score isdoubled.


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scholarn��@`X/Y2�_��Gk[has near homonym: sculler] onewho has engaged in advanced studyand acquired the minutiae ofknowledge in some special fieldalong with accuracy and skill ininvestigation and powers of criticalanalysis in interpretation of suchknowledge.Darlene’s goal is to be a renownedShakespeare scholar.

scholarship

scholastic

scholium

schooln��@`XCY��Gk > L > E[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] a largenumber of one kind of fish or otheraquatic animals swimming orfeeding together.A school of dolphins surfacedalongside the yacht andaccompanied it for about fiveminutes.

schuyt

scissel

scissile

sclerodermatousadj��A`XYV_=@Q2_Z2G2`��Gk + Gkhaving a hard external covering (asof bony plates or horny scales).The armadillo is a good example ofa sclerodermatous animal.

scobiform

scoff

scopolaminen��`X2@]/Y2AZ4[��It name + G > ISVan alkaloid occurring in certainplants that is used in the preventionof motion sickness.Cindy took scopolamine before thelong car trip.

scorched

scordatura

scorekeeper

scornfullyadv��@`X<�2�_[S2Y4��Gmc > F > E + Ecffcontemptuously, disdainfully.When Ken complained that he wastoo tired to continue playing, theothers scornfully called him a“baby.”scorpion

scotoma

scoundrelly

scourgedv��@`X2_WQ��L > F > Esubjected to severe criticism orsatire.Even Tom’s friends found hiscampaign speech, which scourgedthe school administration,inappropriate.

scramasax

scrapen��@`X_0]��ON > E[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] a bareplace or hollow made by scratchingor digging.Carrie watched in awe as a doeand four baby rabbits emergedfrom a scrape.

scraper

scrapie

scrawl

screen��@`X_4��Scanda heap of stones or rocky debrislying on a slope or at the base of acliff.The climbing instructor cleared theslope of scree before allowing thenovices to begin their ascent.

screwdriver

scribblative

scribbled

scribe

scrimpyadj��@`X_VZ]4��Scandsmall or barely sufficient in size orquantity.The living room was too scrimpyfor a couch.

scripophilyn��`X_V@]/S2Y4��L + Gka collection of old stock and bondcertificates.The rarest item in Jill’s scripophilyis a General Motors stockcertificate from 1918.

scripture

scrivenery

scrobiculateadj��`X_=@OVXf2AY1a��Lhaving numerous shallow groovesor depressions : pitted.A golf ball is scrobiculate.


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scrofulousadj��@`X_<Sf2Y2`��Lhaving a diseased run-downappearance.The mayoral candidate promised torehabilitate the city’s scrofulousneighborhoods.

scrounge

scrubbing

scrumptiously

scruple

scrutable

scrutinyn��@`X_Ca�3�[4��La searching study or inquiry :investigation.Close scrutiny revealed that thenew edition of the textbook was notsignificantly different from the oldedition.

scuba

scuddedv��@`X2Q2Q��Scand?moved or ran swiftly especially asif driven forward.Behind the trees, clouds scuddedfrantically across the sky.

scullionn��@`X2Yf2[��L > F > Ea kitchen helper.Dru’s first job was working as ascullion in a local restaurant.

scumblev��@`X2ZO2Y��D > Esoften the lines or colors of (adrawing) by rubbing lightly (aswith a finger).The art teacher showed herstudents how to scumble an area ofcanvas to achieve a softer effect.

scurried

scurviness

scutagen��@`XfCGVW��La tax or fine levied against one whodoes not render required militaryservice.The young man resolved to pay thescutage rather than join the duke’sarmy.

scuttle

Scyllan��@`VY2��Gk namea destructive peril—usually used asthe alternative to Charybdis.With no good outcome possible,Chester found himself caughtbetween Scylla and Charybdis.

scythestonen��@`69A`a=[��E + Ea whetstone for sharpening ascythe.The scythestone was cut from afine-grained porous sandstone.

seagirt

searinglyadv��@`V2_V;Y4��E + Ecfin a manner causing withering ordrying.The noonday sun blazed searinglyon the withered corn.

seaweed

seaworthiness

secant

secesh

secluded

seclusive

secrecyn��@`4X_2`4��L > Ethe habit or practice of maintainingprivacy or concealment.Secrecy seems to be inherent ingovernment administration.

secret

secretary

secrete

secretory

secretum

sectn��@`RXa��La group within an organizedreligion whose adherents recognizea special set of teachings orpractices.The Dead Sea Scrolls were writtenby a Jewish sect that split from themainstream over matters ofsacrifices and ritual purity.

sectator

secular

secured

sedan

sedate

sedative


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sederuntn��`1@QV_2[a��La prolonged sitting (as forrelaxation, reading, or discussion).The seat under the vine trellis isMark and Linda’s favorite placefor an evening sederunt.

seemingly

seepage

segetal

segment

segmentateadj��@`RTZ2[Aa0a��Lcomposed of constituent parts intowhich a body is or may be divided :section, division.The segmentate abdomen of aninsect may have as many as 11divisions.

segno

segregable

segregate

seidel

seigneurn��`0[@f2_��L > F[has near homonyms: saner,senior, senor] a lord or gentleman.Phillip’s expensive clothes andimposing personality gave him theair of a grand seigneur.

seismic

seize

seized

sejunction

seleniumn��`1@Y4[42Z��Gka nonmetallic toxic element that isrelated to sulfur and tellurium andresembles them chemically.Selenium is used chiefly as apigment and in photoelectric cells,rectifiers, and other electronicdevices.

selfish

selflessadj��@`RYSY1`��Ehaving no concern for self.Gail’s selfless actions during theflood earned her the gratitude of allher neighbors.

semainiern��`2@ZR[�A�f0��L > Fa tall chest with seven drawers foruse in a bedroom or dressing room.Sylvia purchased an antiquesemainier and used it for storingher hosiery and undergarments.

semantic

semanticist

semanticsn pl��`1@ZN[aVX`��Gk > Fthe study dealing with the relationsbetween signs and what they referto, the relations between the signsof a system, and human behavior inreaction to signs.A student survey revealed that thetopic of body language was themost interesting aspect of thecourse in semantics.

semblance

semicircle

seminarn��@`RZ2A[/_��La group of advanced studentsstudying a subject under aprofessor, each doing some originalresearch, and all exchanging resultsby informal lectures, reports, anddiscussions.Competition for acceptance in thespy novel seminar was intense.

semioticsn pl��A`RAZ4@/GVX`��Gka general philosophical theory ofsigns and symbols that dealsespecially with their function inboth artifically constructed andnatural languages.Dr. Perry’s paper on semiotics waswell received at the linguisticsseminar.

semitropicaladj��A`RZ4@a_/]1X2Y��L + Gk > L + Ecfof, relating to, or being the regionsbordering on the tropical zone.The Conways are planning tospend their retirement years insemitropical Florida.

sempiternal

semplice

senatorial

senescing

senilityn��`1@[VY2G4��Lthe loss of mental facultiesassociated with old age.Grandpa Wilson’s confused mentalstate and lapses of memory weretaken to be signs of encroachingsenility.

senium

sensation


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sensational

sensile

sensitometer

sensorium

sensuous

sentimentality

separabilityn��A`R]�2�_2@OVY2G4��Lthe quality or state of being capableof being detached or disassociated.One of the most widely heldreligious beliefs is the separabilityof the soul from the body.

separation

separatory

sepiment

septennate

septicadj��@`R]aVX��Gkcharacterized by or producingbacterial decomposition.Septic action takes place at thebottom of a septic tank.

septicentennial

septifragal

Septuagintn��`R]@a�f�C2W1[a��La Greek translation of the JewishScriptures prepared in the third andsecond centuries B.C. by about 70Jewish scholars.The Septuagint was intended tosatisfy the needs of the Greek-speaking Jews of Egypt whoseknowledge of Hebrew wasinadequate.

septumn��@`R]a2Z��Lthe bony and cartilaginous partitionbetween the nasal passages.Morris complained of a sharp painin his septum.

sequiturn��@`RXd1G2�_��Lan inference that follows from apremise.Given that there is no water onMars, a sequitur that can be drawnis that on Mars there is no life aswe know it.

sequoia

serendipityn��A`R_1[@QV]2G4��Ar geog namean assumed gift for findingvaluable or agreeable things notsought for.In the movie Paris When it Sizzles,Audrey Hepburn’s characterdefines serendipity as “waking upin the morning and seeing there’s awhole new day and goingabsolutely ape.”serenelyadv��`1@_4[Y4��L + Ecfin a calm or peaceful manner.The balloon ride was serenelysmooth.

serenityn��`1@_R[2G4��Lthe quality or state of being calm orpeaceful.Nothing ruffled the serenity of herexpression.

serialn��@`V_42Y��L[has homonym: cereal] a motionpicture or radio or television playpresented in a number ofsuccessive installments orcontinued indefinitely.Mom has for years been a devoteeof the serial Days of Our Lives.

sericulturen��@`R_2AX2YPU2�_��L + Ethe production of raw silk byraising silkworms.About A.D. 550 two Persian monkssmuggled silkworms out of Chinain their hollow bamboo canes, andsericulture was begun inConstantinople.

seriousadj��@`V_42`��L > F[has homonyms: cereous, Cereus]grave in disposition, appearance, ormanner.Even the perennially seriousclergyman showed somelightheartedness at the churchpicnic.

seriously

serotoninn��A`V_2@a=[1[��L + La brain chemical that serves as aneurotransmitter, the lack of whichmay cause depression.In animal studies, scientistsdiscovered that low serotonin levelsmay be associated with impulsiveor risky behavior.

serpentarium

serpentile


serpentineadj��@`2_]2[Aa4[��Lwinding or turning one way andanother.All the tourists love to drive downthe steep serpentine street.

sertulumn��@`2_PU2Y2Z��La collection of scientifically studiedplants.The health food experts designed asertulum of all cruciferousvegetables.

servaln��@`2_c2Y��L > Pg > F[has homonym: servile] a long-legged African wildcat having largeears and a tawny black-spottedcoat.The serval is a nocturnal hunter,preying on birds, rodents, andhares.

servant

servicen��@`2_c1`��L > F > E[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] the actof putting the ball in play in any ofvarious net or court games (astennis).Serena foot-faulted twice duringthe service.

servitor

servomotorn��@`2_�A�c=AZ=G2_��La power-driven mechanism thatsupplements a primary controloperated by a comparatively feebleforce.The servomotor that powersSassan’s toy robot burns outfrequently.

sesame

sesamoidadj��@`R`2AZ<VQ��Gkof, relating to, or being a nodularmass of bone or cartilage in atendon especially where the tendonpasses over a joint or some bonyprominence.The doctor decided that thesesamoid mass was not impairingthe use of Maria’s elbow and didnot need to be surgically removed.

VHVTXLDOWHUDO��PLVVSHOOHG�RQ�RULJLQDO�

sessileadj��@`R`2Y��Lpermanently attached : not free tomove about.Sea anemones are sessile and mustwait for their food to come to them.

sestonn��@`RA`a/[��Gk > Gminute material moving in waterand including both living organisms (as plankton and nekton) and nonliving matter (as plant debris or suspended soil particles). The high concentration of seston in the lagoon gave it a cloudyappearance.

setan��@`4G2��Lany of numerous slender typicallyrigid or bristly and springy parts ofanimals or plants.The microscope made each seta onthe body of the caterpillar standout.

setaceous

setigerous

setscrew

settee

Page 235 of 289

settleable

settlement

settlersn pl��@`RG3Y2�_�g��Ethose who first move into a newregion : colonists.The settlers sat about on thewooden sidewalks in the little townand complained about the land andthe weather.

severaladj��@`Rc�2�_2Y��L > F > Econsisting of an indefinite numbermore than two and fewer thanmany usually of the same class orgroup.The grade distribution on the finalexam was two A’s, several B’s, andone C.

severeadj��`1@cV�2�_��Lstrict or uncompromising injudgment, discipline, orgovernment.Archibald’s temper was severe andarbitrary.

sevillanan��A`0c4�Y�@f/[2��Spthe seguidilla as played or dancedin Seville.As a child, Margarita learned todance the sevillana.

sexagenarian

sextantn��@`RX`a2[a��Lan instrument for measuringaltitudes of celestial bodies from amoving ship.Chaucer was an expert in the use ofthe sextant.


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sfumaton��`SC@Z/�A�a=��L > Itthe definition of form withoutabrupt outline by delicate gradationfrom light to shadow.The museum guide pointed outLeonardo’s use of sfumato.

shabbiness

shadowyadj��@ÙNQ2d4��Efleeting, imaginary, unsubstantial.Rob awoke to see a shadowy figurerecede into his closet.

shaggy

shaky

shamann��@Ù/Z2[��Russ or Tungusa priest-doctor who uses magic tocure the sick, to divine the hidden,and to control events that affect thewelfare of the people.The modern-day shaman is acommunity healer.

shamateurism

shameful

shapely

shavetail

Shavianadj��@Ù0c42[��Latinized Eof, relating to, or characteristic ofthe British writer George BernardShaw or his writings.Lucinda’s acting in the role of aShavian heroine amazed herparents.

sheath

sheathing

sheepishly

sheldrake

shellacking

shepherd

shiatsun��Ù4@/a�A�`C��Jpna massage with the fingers appliedto those specific areas of the bodyused in acupuncture.Ramona’s acupuncturistrecommended regular sessions ofshiatsu to keep her neck musclesrelaxed.

shield

shimmery

shinev��@Ù6[��Eemit rays of light.In the mountains the stars shinebrighter than they ever do in thecity.

Shinton��@ÙV[Aa=��Jpnthe indigenous religion of Japancharacterized by the reverence ofdeified nature spirits and sprits ofancestors and its great antiquity butlack of an historical founder ororganized teachings.The sun goddess is regarded as thechief deity of Shinto.

shipmate

shipyard

shirr

shirringn��@Ù2_V;��unknowna decorative gathering of materialas at the top of a drapery.Rachel was happy to see that hernew sewing machine had anattachment for creating shirring.

shoaly

shoddiness

shoddyadj��@Ù/Q4��unknownemploying, consisting of, or madeby hasty or unsound methods.The nuclear reactor will be put online despite rumors of shoddyconstruction.

shogin��@Ù=T4��JpnJapanese chess played on a boardof 81 squares with 40 pieces to theset.Alexander’s grandparents like toplay shogi on the handmade setthey bought in Kyoto.

shogunate

shojin��@Ù=W4��Jpna paper screen serving as a wall,partition, or sliding door.Teruko bought a beautifully paintedshoji for her mother.

shoofly

shoplifter

shortsighted

shovel

shovellike

showeryadj��@ÙNB�2�_4��Eabounding with frequent showersof rain.November turned out to be adismally cold and showery month.

shredder

shrewd


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shrewishadj��@Ù_CVÙ��Eresembling or having thecharacteristics of an ill-tempered,scolding woman.Because Della is naturally ill-tempered, she had no difficultyacting the part of the shrewishneighbor.

shrillness

shroff

shroud

shrubberyn��@Ù_2O�2�_4��Ea growth of low usually several-stemmed woody plants : hedge.When the child had passed throughthe gate in the shrubbery, she foundherself in great gardens.

shuttle

shuttlecockn��@Ù2G3YAX/X��E + Ea feathered object with a roundedbase that is volleyed back and forthwith rackets in badminton.With a quick flick of her wrist,Jenna sent the shuttlecock flyingacross the net.

shyster

sialic

sialoidadj��@`62AY<VQ��Gk > Lresembling saliva.The many snails in the garden haveleft a map of sialoid trails acrossthe walkway.

siamangn��@`42AZN;��Malaya black gibbon of Sumatra that isthe largest of the gibbons and hasthe second and third toes partiallyunited by a web.A remarkable feature of thesiamang is its expandable throatsac that is used to produce aresonant, booming call.

siderography

sidewalk

sierran��A`4@R_2��L > Spa mountainous region.Mountain goats constitute thelargest animal population in thehigh sierra.

sieve

sighn��@`6��E[has homonym: psi] a deep andprolonged audible inspiration andexpiration of air especially wheninvoluntary and expressing someemotion or feeling (as grief,yearning, weariness, or relief).The teacher’s deep sigh was a signthat she would tolerate no morenonsense.

sighingly

sight

sigillate

sigillation

sigillography

sigmatism

sigmoidadj��@`VTAZ<VQ��Gkcurved like the letter c.The flower had a round sigmoidstem.

significance

Sikhismn��@`4AXVg2Z��Skt > Hindia monotheistic religion of Indiafounded about A.D. 1500 andmarked by rejection of idolatry andcaste.The last month of the worldreligion class was devoted toSikhism.

silo

silverite

silvicolous

simian

simianity

similiter

similituden��`1@ZVY2AaCQ��La visible likeness : image,semblance.Federal law prohibits anyone frommaking a copy or document that isa similitude of U.S. currency.

simoniacal

simonyn��@`6Z2[4��Biblical namethe buying or selling of a churchoffice or ecclesiastical preferment.In the late 11th century, churchreformers railed against thepractice of simony.

simperer

simplicity


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simulatev��@`VZf2AY0a��Lgive the appearance or effect of :imitate.Pegs in oak flooring simulatepioneer construction.

sincerely

sinewy

sinfoniettan��A`V[S2[@fRG2��Itan orchestral musical compositionof less than standard length or forfewer instruments.While the audience was returningto their seats we encouraged themwith a brief sinfonietta.

singev��@`V[W��Eburn (something) superficially orlightly as to remove the hair ordown from (an animal or fowl) bypassing over a flame.Kate’s grandmother recalled thedays when her job was to singechickens after they had beenplucked.

singultus

sinister

sinistrocular

sinkhole

sinologist

siphonapterologyn��A`6S2A[N]a2@_/Y2W4��Gk > L + Ecfa branch of entomology that isconcerned with fleas.Siphonapterology has discoveredthat the rabbit flea and the shrewflea limit their infestation to onlythe one particular host species.

sippet

siren

sireniann��`6@_4[42[��L[has homonyms: cyrenaean,cyrenian] any of an order of aquaticherbivorous mammals includingthe manatee, dugong, and Steller’ssea cow.The future of the sirenian inFlorida is in doubt because of theincreasing boat traffic.

sish

sitcom

site

situated

sitzmark

sixsomen��@`VXA`2Z��E + Ea group of six persons.The sixsome performed aninteresting roundelay of medievalorigin.

skandhas

skating

skeet

skeeter

skein

skeiner

sketchn��@`XRPU��It > Da slight theatrical piece having asingle scene; especially : a comicoften burlesque variety act typicallydeveloped around a mishap andinvolving a small cast or a singleperformer.The most hilarious sketch in theshow was the one on a drivinglesson.

skeuomorphn��@`XfC2AZ<_S��Gkan ornament or design representinga utensil or implement.Eve’s favorite pin has askeuomorph of a garden spade andrake.

skiagramn��@`X62AT_NZ��Gka shadowgraph made by X rays : anX-ray photograph.The breaks in Jody’s left tibia andfibula showed up clearly in theskiagram.

skiagraphy

skiffling

skimpy

skinnery

skipjack

skirreh

skull

skycapn��@`X6AXN]��ON > E + L > Eone who is employed to carry handluggage at an airport.Furley called for a skycap after hehad retrieved his suitcase.

skylightn��@`X6AY6a��ON > E + Ethe general backgound ofillumination of the nighttime skythat includes light from bothnatural and artificial forces.The skylight was too intense in thecity to see many stars.

skyscraper

slapdashery

slatternly


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slaughter

slaughterousadj��@`Y<G2_2`��Scand > Eof, relating to, or characterized bymass killing and bloodshed.After the slaughterous battle theremaining invaders retreated totheir ships.

slavery

slavishadj��@`Y0cV`U��Slav > Gk > L > F > Erequiring hard work : laborious.“A slavish concern for thecomposition of words is the sign ofa bankrupt intellect,” roared theHumbug.

sleeve

sleeveless

sleigh

slenderadj��@`YR[Q2�_��Enot fleshy or large of bone.Because Waldo had such a slenderbuild, he never tried on anythingbut the slim sizes when he wentclothes shopping.

slenderizev��@`YR[Q2A_6g��E + Ecfmake narrow in circumference orwidth in proportion to the length orheight.Peter used a lathe to slenderize thecandlestick.

slentando

slide

slimyadj��@`Y6Z4��Eof, relating to, resembling, or beingslime : viscous, glutinous.Many people mistakenly think thatsnakes have slimy skin.

slingshot

slippery

slithery

slope

sluggard

smalto

smaragdineadj��`Z2@_NTQ1[��Lof or relating to emerald : yellowishgreen in color like an emerald.Legend has it that Alexander theGreat found a smaragdine tabletcontaining 13 sentences consideredto be basic principles in Greekalchemy.

smarmy

smelt

smirky

smitham

smithereensn pl��A`ZV92@_4[g��IrGaelbits, fragments.Elden’s mother refuses to allowhim to play video games in whichpeople or things are blown tosmithereens.

smock

smooth

smotherv��@`Z292�_��Edestroy the life of by depriving ofair.The firefighter warned that thetoxic smoke in the building wouldsmother anyone in a matter ofseconds.

smudgily

smuggle

snappish

snatch

snazziness

sneakiness

sneezev��@`[4g��Emake a sudden spasmodicexpiration of breath through thenose.Kaye refused to read magazinescontaining scented ads forperfumes because the strongfragrances made her sneeze.

sneezeweed

snidery

sniffle

snippet

snobbery

snooperscope

snoopery

snoove

snore


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snortv��@`[<�2�_a��Eforce air violently through the nosewith a rough harsh sound.As many cartoons depict, the bullreally does snort and paw theground when he is angry.

snouch

snowbound

snowdriftn��@`[=AQ_VSa��E + Ea bank of drifted snow.The snowdrift completely coveredthe fire hydrant.

snowstormn��@`[=A`a<�2�_Z��E + Ea storm of falling snow.The overnight snowstorm caused atwo-hour delay of the school’sopening.

snubbed

snufflev��@`[2S2Y��Edraw in forcibly through thenostrils especially audibly andrepeatedly.A hungry dog will sometimessnuffle and gulp vigorously whenfed, seeming to inhale its food.

soakage

soapboxn��@`=]AO/X`��E + Gk > L > Ean improvised platform used by aself-appointed, spontaneous, orinformal orator.Ned needed no encouragement toleap upon his soapbox and holdforth on any subject.

soapstone

soave

soberingly

sobrietyn��`2@O_62G4��Lthe quality or state of being freefrom the influence of intoxicatingbeverages.At times the drunkard wished hecould lead a life of sobriety.

socialite

societaladj��`2@`62G3Y��L > F + Ecfof or relating to a community withcommon interests.Both candidates promised to curethe most vexatious societal woes.

society

sociocracyn��A`=`�U�4@/X_2`4��L + Gkthe application of scientificallydetermined principles promotingthe interests of society as a whole.Graham insisted that sociocracywas the answer to most of modernsociety’s problems, while Melissaargued that increased philanthropywould accomplish more faster.

sociocrat

sociogenesis

sociologistn��A`=`4@/Y2W1`a��L + Gka specialist in the science ofsociety, social institutions, andsocial relationships.The pioneering sociologist EmileDurkheim was born in France in1858.

sociology

Socraticadj��`2@X_NGVX��Gk nameof or relating to the philosopherSocrates or his philosophy or hisfollowers.The Socratic method of instruction,simply put, enables the learner toexpress what he already knows.

sodden

sodium

soilure

soily

soireen��`d/@_0��L > Fan evening party or reception.When the band’s new album wasreleased, the record companysponsored a soiree to celebrate theoccasion.

sojourn

solaradj��@`=Y2_��L[has homonym: soler] of, derivedfrom, or relating to the Sun and itseffects especially on Earth andother celestial bodies.A solar diagonal is an attachmentfor a telescope which permitsobservation of the Sun bydiscarding most of the unwantedheat and light.

solarium

sole

soleiform

soleil


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solemnadj��@`/Y2Z��Lmarked by full realization andacceptance of all that is involved.Donald looked solemn as heapologized to the class.

solemnly

solenoglyph

solenoidn��@`=Y2A[<VQ��Gka coil of wire commonly in theform of a long cylinder that carriesa current.It took a long time to trace thepower failure to a faulty solenoid.

soleprint

solfeggio

solicit

solicituden��`2@YV`2AaCQ��Luneasiness of mind due to fear.Having few wants, he had littlecause for solicitude.

solipsistn��@`=Y1]`1`a��L + Lan adherent or advocate of anextreme version of subjectiveidealism.To Traci, the sculptor was nothingmore than an affected solipsist,pawning off junk as art.

solitaryadj��@`/Y2AaR_4��Lsingle, individual, sole.The road raced ahead in a series ofgentle curves that began to lookfamiliar, and off in the distance asolitary tollbooth appeared.

solmizatev��@`/YZ2Ag0a��L > Fsing using a set of syllables todenote the tones of a musical scale.In the musical The Sound of Music,Maria composes a song called “DoRe Mi” to teach her young pupilsto solmizate.

soloistn��@`=Y2d1`a��L > It + Ecfone who performs with no partneror associate.Charles is an occasional soloist inhis school’s modern danceperformances.

Solomonicadj��A`/Y2@Z/[VX��Heb namemarked by notable wisdom,reasonableness, or discretionespecially under tryingcircumstances.Naeem’s Solomonic solution to aworkplace disagreement earnedhim a reputation as a peacemaker.

solution

solvev��@`/Yc��L > Efind an answer, solution, orexplanation for.The algebra teacher asked herclass to solve five word problems,but only one student got a perfectscore.

solvencyn��@`/Yc2[`4��Lthe quality or state of being able topay all legal debts.After Jack’s financial setbacks, hedeterminedly struggled back tosolvency.

somatotonicadj��`2ˌZNG2A a ��Gkexhibiting a pattern ofaggressiveness, love of physicalactivity, vigor, and alertness. With his somatotonic personality, Brian gets more done before nine in the morning than most people get done all day.

somatotypen��@`=Z2G2Aa6]��Gkbody type : physique. Considering Phil’s thin, slight build, the physician classified his somatotype as ectomorphic.

sombran��@`/ZO_2��L > Spthe shady side or section of abullfight arena.Richard was glad he had a seat inthe sombra.

sommeliern��A`<Z2Y@f0��L > Prov > Fa waiter in a restaurant who hascharge of wines and their service.The sommelier at L’Escoffier isfamous for his knowledge of rareand unusual European wines.

somniferousadj��`/Z@[VS�2�_2`��Ltending to induce sleep.For most of July the city baked insomniferous heat.

somnipathyn��`/Z@[V]2aU4��Labnormal or disordered sleep (as ina hypnotic state).Sleeping with open eyes is normalfor Aaron, not some sort ofsomnipathy.


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somnolentadj��@`/Z[2Y2[a��Ltending to induce drowsiness orsleepiness.Jeff could feel his eyelids gettingheavier as he listened to thesomnolent sermon.

sonable

sonata

sonnetn��@`/[1a��L > OPa fixed verse form of Italian originconsisting of 14 lines.Thomas remembered memorizingin high school a sonnet aboutTriton and a wreathed horn.

sonobuoyn��@`/[2AOCV��L + Gmc > F > Ea float equipped with a hydrophonefor detecting underwater soundsand an automatic radio transmitterfor transmitting the sounds.The airman dropped a sonobuoyover the submarine’s last knownlocation.

sontag

sophomoricadj��A`/S�2�@Z=_VX��Gkexhibiting a firm and oftenaggressive conviction ofknowledge and wisdom and beingunaware of limitations and lack ofmaturity.Cora’s sophomoric analysisirritated the other board members.

sorbefacient

sorbitol

sordid

sorehead

sorelyadv��@`=�2�_Y4��Eseverely, violently.Mongo was sorely vexed whenfaced with criticism.

soricine

sororaladj��`2@_=_2Y��L + Ecfof, relating to, or being in therelationship of a sister.Due to their strong sororal bond,Melanie and Lynette are aware ofeach other’s emotions, even thoughthey live in different parts of thecountry.

sororate

sorrow

sorrowfuladj��@`/_=S2Y��Efull of or characterized byuneasiness or anguish due to loss(as of something loved or familiar).The author described his mother asa sorrowful, pathetic soul, plaguedby bad luck.

sortilege

soterialadj��`=@aV_42Y��Gkof or relating to salvation.After the offertory the choir sang asoterial hymn.

soul

soundproof

soupcon

source

sourlyadv��@`NB�2�_Y4��Ein an unpleasant distasteful manner.Lee sourly puckered up his mouthand walked away.

sovereign

sowback

soybean

sozzle

spaceport

spadiceousadj��`]0@QV`U2`��Gk > Lof a bright clear brown or achestnut color.Madeline found a spadiceousfeather, which she thought wasfrom a hawk.

spanspek

spar

spareribsn pl��@`]N�N��_�A_VOg��G > Ea cut of pork ribs and breastboneseparated from the bacon strip.Today’s featured items in thecafeteria are spareribs and peachpie.

sparkler

sparring

sparrow

spasm

spasmolysis

spasmolytic


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spasmsn pl��@`]Ng2Zg��Gk > L > F > Esudden violent and temporaryactivities : bursts.The spasms of pain Terry isexperiencing are caused by aspinal injury.

spasticity

spathe

spatiography

spearheadn��@`]V�2�_AURQ��E + Ethe sharp, pointed tip of a long, thinhurling weapon.Ada found an ancient spearheadnear the riverbank.

specialize

specie

specificadj��`]1@`VSVX��L[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] beingany of various arbitrary physicalconstants and especially onerelating a quantitative attribute tounit mass, volume, or area.Specific gravity is defined as theratio between the weight of asubstance and the weight of anequal volume of water at 4 degreesCelsius.

specificityn��A`]R`2@SV`2G4��L + Ecffthe quality or state of being freefrom ambiguity.Mr. Spence values specificity in hisstudents’ essays.

speciosity

speckled

spectaclesn pl��@`]RXa1X2Y`��Lglasses that are supported by theears.The pair of spectacles in theantique shop were very small withround lenses and gold frames.

spectacularadj��`]RX@aNXf2Y2_��Lof, relating to, or constituting aremarkable or noteworthy sight.The fireworks launched from theriver barge displayed a spectacularscene for the thousands watching.

spectrometern��`]RX@a_/Z2G2�_��L + Gkan instrument designed for theexamination and measurement ofchemical compounds.The mass spectrometer is used tosort atoms and moleculesaccording to their atomic masses.

spectroscope

speculatev��@`]RXf2AY0a��Lponder a subject in its differentaspects, relations, and implications.Despite all his efforts to speculateas to the outcome of his venture,Art was not at all prepared forwhat happened.

speculative

specus

speiss

speleologyn��A`]4Y4@/Y2W4��Gk + gkthe scientific study or systematicexploration of caves.Dale’s research in speleology takeshim to spectacular natural featuresaround the world.

spellbinder

spencern��@`]R[�a�`2�_��E namea woman’s fitted jacket of waistlength or shorter.Miss Bates got her bonnet andspencer on and was ready to comeoutside.

Spencerianadj��`]R[@`V_42[��American nameof, relating to, or characteristic of aform of slanting handwritingdeveloped by Americancalligrapher Platt Rogers Spencer.The documents in the attic trunkwere written in Spencerian script.

spendthriftn��@`]R[�Q�AaU_VSa��E + ON > Eone that spends or uses wastefullyor improvidently.The legislator resented being calleda spendthrift at the public trough.

sphere

sphericityn��`S1@_V`2G4��Gkthe quality or state of beingspherical : roundness; especially :the degree of perfection of thesurface of a sphere.By circumnavigating Earth,Magellan confirmed Earth’ssphericity.

spherometern��`S1@_/Z2G2�_��Gkan instrument for measuring thecurvature of a spherical object.The invention of the spherometersubstituted the sense of sight forthat of touch in the measurement ofcurved objects.


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sphingineadj��@`SV[AW6[��Gkresembling a sphinx.The writer described the MonaLisa’s enigmatic look as“sphingine.”sphragisticadj��`S_2@WV`aVX��Gkrelating to seals and signets.The author discussed andillustrated the successive styles ofEnglish sphragistic art.

sphygmicadj��@`SVTZVX��Gkof or relating to the circulatorypulse.An instrument measured thepatient’s sphygmic changes duringthe operation.

sphygmomanometern��A`SVT�A�Z=Z2@[/Z2G2�_��Gkan instrument for measuring bloodpressure and especially arterialblood pressure.The nurse-practitioner checkedSiggie’s blood pressure with asphygmomanometer.

spiccatoadj��`]1@X/G�A�=��Itperformed with springing bow—used as a direction in music forstringed instruments.The cellist excelled in playing thespiccato passages of the movement.

spiculiferousadj��A`]VXf2@YVS�2�_2`��L + L + Lbearing small fleshy points orappendages.The shape of the sponge ismaintained by its spiculiferousskeleton.

spideryadj��@`]6Q2_4��Eresembling or suggesting a spiderweb; especially : composed of finethreads or lines in a weblikearrangement.The spidery lines on Joan’s leg arebroken capillaries.

spikiness

spinoseadj��@`]6A[=`��Lfull of spines : armed with spines.The spinose porcupine has little tofear from most predators.

spintherism

spirit

spirographn��@`]6_2AT_NS��L + Gkan instrument for recordingrespiratory movements commonlyconsisting of a spirometer togetherwith a suitable recording device.Dr. Martinez scanned thespirograph for any irregularitiesbefore making his diagnosis.

spirogyran��A`]6_2@W6_2��L > Gk > Lany plant of a genus of freshwatergreen algae forming slimy massesin still water and slow streams.The shallow pool was completelycovered with spirogyra.

spirulate

spite

spiteful

spittoon

spitz

splanchnic

splanchnologyn��`]YN;X@[/Y2W4��Gka branch of anatomy concernedwith the internal organs of thebody.Professor Adams supplemented hislectures in splanchnology withgraphic slides of the spleen, liver,and intestines.

splendiferous

splenomegalyn��A`]Y4[2@ZRT2Y4��Gkenlargement of the spleen.Patients affected with malariagenerally exhibit splenomegaly.

splicev��@`]Y6`��Dunite two ropes or two parts of onerope by sticking or tucking thestrands of one rope or part betweenor around each other.Barton knew how to splice the oldrope to the new one so skillfullythat the join could hardly be seen.

splintered

splotchy

spoiler

spondeanadj��`]/[@Q42[��Gk + Ecfhaving, consisting of, orcharacterized by metrical feet oftwo long or stressed syllables.Poets occasionally use spondeanfeet to break or slow down thepredominant rhythm of a poem.

spondyliticadj��A`]/[Q2@YVGVX��Gkaffected with inflammation of thevertebrae.The spondylitic patient was treatedwith anti-inflammatory drugs.


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sponge

sponsor

spoof

spoofery

sporadicadj��`]2@_NGVX��Gkoccurring occasionally, singly, or inscattered instances.Mr. Gifford warned Katie thatcompleting her homework couldnot be a sporadic activity if shewanted to pass the class.

sporadicity

sprawlingv��@`]_<YV;��Elying or sitting with arms and legsstretched out carelessly orawkwardly.The bucking of the horse sent thecowboy sprawling on the ground.

sprightly

sprinklingn��@`]_V;X�2�YV;��Ea limited quantity or amount : aslight portion : modicum.Portia complained that she hadreceived only a sprinkling ofoutstanding instruction in her firstyear of college.

spritzer

sprucen��@`]_C`��F > Ea variable color averaging a darkgrayish green.Mrs. Kim says that for herChristmas dinner tablecloth, theperfect shade of green to go withred napkins is spruce.

spunky

spurrier

spy

squabash

squabble

squallyadj��@`Xd<Y4��Scand?marked by sudden violent windsoften accompanied by rain or snow.When the weather became squally,the fishing boats headed back toport.

squalor

squamaceous

squamuloseadj��@`XdNZf2AY=`��Lcovered with minute scales.Squamulose lichens cover theseaside rocks.

squandermanian��A`Xd/[Q2�_�@Z0[42��unknown + Gk > Lthe practice of spending moneyextravagantly especially by agovernment.The mayoral candidate promised tohalt the city’s squandermania ifelected.

squawker

squawking

squdgev��@`Xd2W��imit?ooze.Stacia drove slowly along themuddy road, worried that the mudwould squdge into every crevice ofthe car.

squeakern��@`Xd4X2�_��Ea contest won by a narrow margin.The Raiders triumphed over theRams in a 7-6 squeaker.

squealer

squeeze

squeg

squelcher

squibberyn��@`XdVO2_4��unknownthe utterance or composition ofshort, humorous, satiric, orlampooning writing or speech.The opponents exchangedsquibbery as if throwing darts ateach other.

squidgy

squigglen��@`XdVT2Y��(imit? + E) > Ea short wavy twist orline : curl.David made a long squiggle on hispaper while he daydreamed.

squiren��@`Xd6�2�_��L > F > Ea shield bearer or armor bearer of aknight.During a lull in the battle, eachknight’s squire came forward withfood, water, and replacementweapons.

squirm

stabilization


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staden��@à0Q��Gk > L > E[has homonyms: staid, stayed] anyof various ancient Greek units oflength equal to 600 Greek feet.The footrace in the ancientOlympic Games at Olympia wasexactly a stade in length.

stadimeter

stadiumn��@à0Q42Z��Gk > L > F > Ea large usually unroofed structurewith tiers of seats for spectators andenclosing a field usually for sportsevents.The new sports stadium will benamed after a large corporationthanks to a big contribution tocover construction costs.

stadthouse

stagecraftn��@à0WAX_NSa��L > F > E + Ethe art or practice of effectivemanagement of theatrical devicesor techniques.The critic praised the opera notonly for the singing but also for itseffective stagecraft.

stagehandn��@à0WAUN[Q��L > F > E + Ea stage worker who handlesscenery and properties.The stagehand tripped and fell witha loud thud during theperformance.

stagestruck

staggered

stagnicolous

stagnum

staidadj��@à0Q��L > F > E[has homonyms: stade, stayed]sober, grave, sedate.Scrooge was a stingy, staidcurmudgeon.

staircase

stakemaster

stalematen��@à0YAZ0a��F > AF > E + F > Ea drawing position in chess inwhich only the king can move andalthough not in check can moveonly into check.Sasha and Vanya played to astalemate in the Moscow city chesschampionship.

stalenessn��@à0YA[1`��Ethe quality or state of being alteredin quality through the action ofnatural processes.The bread’s staleness did not stophungry Herbie from eating it.

stallionn��@àNYf2[��Gmc > F > Ea mature male of any equinemammal.The zoo has one zebra stallion andthree mares.

staminiferous

stammeringly

standardization

standpatter

stannary

staphylococcus

staphyloman��AàNS2@Y=Z2��Gka protrusion of the cornea or scleraof the mammalian eye.The ophthalmologist surgicallyremoved the staphyloma in Stella’sleft eye.

starboardn��@à/_O2_Q��Ethe right side of a ship or airplanelooking forward.The tour guide pointed to starboardwhen porpoises began leaping inthe water.

stargazer

starryadj��@à/_4��Eabounding with stars.Noel marveled at how much morestarry the sky appeared when hewas away from the city.

startlev��@à/_G3Y��Emove or jump suddenly as insurprise, fear, or alarm.Some babies startle easily.

starvation

static

stationarily

statuaryn��@àNPU2AdR_4��La branch of sculpture dealing withthree-dimensional figures.In her study of ancient Greekstatuary, Hillary was surprised tolearn that figures had often beenbrightly painted.

statue

statute


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statutorily

staurolatryn��à<@_/Y2a_4��Gkworship of the cross or crucifix.After the missionaries left, manynatives turned what they hadlearned into a primitive form ofstaurolatry.

staypak

stealthily

stealthy

steamrollern��@à4ZA_=Y2�_��Ea steam-driven road roller.The cartoon character wasflattened by a huge steamroller.

steedn��@à4Q��Ehorse.The slow-moving steed could not becoaxed or forced to move anyfaster.

steeplechasen��@à4]2YAPU0`��E + L > F > Ea horse race across country andover barriers ridden by a number ofparticipants.Bonnie won the steeplechasehandily.

steerage

steeved

stein

stenchn��@àR[PU��Ea malodorous smell.Georgette attributed her nausea tothe stench emanating from thechemical factory.

stencilization

stenecious

stentorianadj��àR[@a=_42[��Gk name + Ecfextremely loud : capable ofpowerful utterance or sound.Herman’s stentorian boom boxannoyed everyone on the bus.

stephanotisn��AàRS2@[=G1`��Gkany plant of a genus of Old Worldtropical woody vines with fragrantwhite flowers.Madagascar jasmine is astephanotis that is used as anornamental in warm regions and ingreenhouses.

stereophonicadj��AàR_42@S/[VX��Gk + Gkgiving, relating to, or constituting athree-dimensional effect ofperspective attained or experiencedthrough hearing.Most television sets now areequipped with stereophonicspeakers.

stereotomistn��AàR_4@/G2Z1à��Gka practitioner of the art ofstonecutting.A stereotomist will carve agargoyle for the new library.

stereotomy

sterilantn��@àR_2Y2[a��La sterilizing agent; especially : anherbicide designed to completelyeliminate a kind of plant and tohave a rather persistent residualeffect in the soil.A sterilant was sprayed on thebrick walk to prevent the growth ofweeds.

sterlet

sternadj��@à2_[��Ehaving a serious and strict manner.Darryl always looks more sternwhen he wears glasses.

sternocostal

sternutatory

stetv��@àRa��Lannotate with the word stet orotherwise mark to nullify aprevious order to delete or omit.Every time Harry tried to get rid ofpart of a dictionary entry, the chiefeditor would stet the deletion.

steward

stichicadj��@àVXVX��Gkof, relating to, or consisting of linesthat are rhythmic units : arranged ordivided by lines : serial insuccession or recurrence.Ancient Greek dramatists usedstichic form for spoken dialogues.

stichometry

stickum


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stiflingadj��@à6S�2�YV;��F > Eproducing suffocation orrepression.The stifling smell of cigar smokekilled Ashley’s appetite.

stigmatism

stigmatization

stilen��@à6�2�Y��Esteps or rungs to assist a personover a fence while remaining abarrier for livestock.Gigi had trouble getting over thestile into the field.

stillatitious

stimulogenous

stingy

stipiform

stipule

stirpiculture

stoatn��@à=a��Eermine; broadly : any of variousweasels that have a black-tippedtail—used especially of the animalwhen in the brown summer coat.The stoat was closing in on therabbit, which seemed unaware ofthe danger.

stochasticallyadv��à2@XNà1X�2�Y4��Gkin a random manner.The company’s quality controlinvolved testing its productsstochastically.

stockaden��à/@X0Q��(Gmc + L) > Span enclosure usually surrounded bybarbed wire in which prisoners arekept.The insubordinate soldier was sentto the stockade for the rest of hisenlistment.

stockholders

stodgily

stoic

stolidity

stomach

stomachern��@à2Z1X2�_��Gkthe center front section of a waistor underwaist or a usually heavilyembroidered or jeweled separatepiece for the center front of abodice.If Jane but sends her aunt thepattern of a stomacher or knits apair of garters for hergrandmother, one hears of nothingelse for a month.

stomatology

stoneware

stoogen��@àCW��unknowna subordinate participant in a comicact or dialogue whose function is tocarry on repartee in such manner asto enable a principal comedian tomake humorous remarks or appearin a humorous light.In the western, Smiley played thesheriff’s naïve stooge.

storagen��@à=_VW��L > F > Espace for collecting as a reservedsupply.When we designed the new garage,extra space was allotted forgeneral storage.

storyless

stowaway

straight

straightedge

strategizev��@à_NG2AW6g��Gkdevise a plan.The board met to strategize forexpanding the company’s foreignmarkets.

strategyn��@à_NG1W4��Gka careful plan or method.At halftime the coach outlined anew defensive strategy.

straticulate

stratification

stratifiedv��@à_NG2AS6Q��Lformed, deposited, or arranged inlayers.Mike pointed out the stratifiedsedimentary rock formationsrevealed by erosion.

stratocracy


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stratocumulusn��Aà_NG=@XfCZf2Y2`��Lstratified cumulus consisting oflarge balls or rolls of dark cloudwhich often cover the whole skyespecially in winter.The satellite picture revealed alarge deck of stratocumulus off thecoast of California.

stratoseadj��@à_0Aa=`��Larranged in layers.The stratose limestone was quitevisible where the hillside had beencut during highway construction.

stratosphere

streamline

stremmatograph

strengthen

strenuosity

strenuousadj��@à_R[f2d2`��Larduous, rigorous.Paul relaxed after a strenuousday’s work.

stretchv��@à_RPU��Eextend in length.Sam got up to stretch his legs andget a snack.

stretchy

strewnv��@à_C[��Espread by scattering.Yellow seed-cucumbers werestrewn about the dry garden patch.

striatedadj��@à_6A0G1Q��Lmarked with threadlike lines ornarrow bands.Marcus found an interestingstriated rock lying in the drycreekbed.

stridulatedv��@à_VW2AY0G1Q��Lmade a shrill often vibrating noise.The locusts stridulated so loudlythat the campers could hardly heareach other without raising theirvoices.

stridulatoryadj��@à_VW2Y2Aa=_4��L + Ecffused in the act of producing a shrilloften vibrating noise.Most crickets tune up theirstridulatory organs at abouttwilight and keep them going allnight.

strisciando

strobe

stromuhr

strongylosisn��Aà_/[W2@Y=`1`��Gkinfestation with or disease causedby any of a family of parasiticroundworms.An outbreak of strongylosis causedthe deaths of thousands of gamebirds.

strontium

struck

structure

struggle

struggling

strychninism

stubblen��@à2O2Y��L > F > Ea short growth of beard.The unusual appearance of stubbleon Bob’s face must mean he’strying to grow a beard.

stubbornly

stuccoed

studentn��@à�f�CQ3[a��Lone devoted to learning, as oneenrolled in a class or course in aschool, college, or university.No student at Andrew’s school had100 percent attendance last year.

stulm

stumble

stupan��@à�f�C]2��Skta hemispherical or cylindricalmound or tower artificiallyconstructed of earth, brick, orstone, surmounted by a spire orumbrella, and containing a relicchamber.The stupa was said to contain arelic of the Buddha.

stupulose

sturnine

style

stymiev��@à6Z4��Eblock, check, thwart.Brock’s negative attitude willstymie his ability to maximize hispotential.

stymied

stypticity


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styrene

suaveadj��@`d/c��Lsmoothly affable or polite thoughoften without deep interest orsincerity.José had a suave way of treatinghis guests.

subclavate

subclavianadj��A`2O@XY0c42[��Llocated under the collarbone.Leonard has a small subclavianscar from a long-ago skateboardaccident.

subimagon��A`2O1@Z0�A�T=��La stage in the development of someinsects between the nymph and theadult in which the insect is able tofly but becomes mature only after afurther molt.The mayfly subimago flies from thesurface of the water to somesheltered resting place nearby,where it will shed its skin andemerge as an adult.

subitoadv��@`CO4G�A�=��L > Itimmediately, suddenly—used as adirection in music.It was the desire of the composer—not the director—to play thepassage subito forte.

subjectable

sublimationn��A`2OY2@Z0`U2[��Lthe action or process of passingfrom the solid to the vapor state bythe action of heat.Steamy dry ice is an excellentexample of the process ofsublimation.

sublimev��`2@OY6Z��L > F > Epass directly from the solid to thevapor state.Causing naphthalene to sublimerids it of impurities.

subliminal

sublittoral

submarine

submit

subordinateadj��`2@O<_Q�3�[1a��Lholding a lower or inferior position.The soldier was ordered to spendthree hours digging a ditch to helphim learn that he was subordinateto the leader.

subornationn��A�`2AO<�_�@[0`U2[��Lthe crime of procuring a person tocommit perjury.The mobster was arrested andcharged with subornation of a keywitness.

subrogatev��@`2O_=AT0a��Lput in the place of another :substitute.In an act of financial selflessness,Louis decided to subrogate hisassets for his brother’s debt.

subsatellite

subsequentadj��@`2O`1Xd2[a��L > Efollowing in time : coming or beinglater than something else.The earthquake and subsequentaftershocks devastated the city.

subserviencen��A�`2O@`2_c42[�a�`��L[Note: Could be confused withplural noun subservients.]excessive willingness to submit tothe control or demands of another.The columnist chided theCongressmen for theirsubservience to wealthy and well-organized lobbies.

subsidedv��`2O@`6Q2Q��Llet oneself settle down : eased,sank.After barking at the stranger forseveral minutes, the dog subsidednext to Julio.

subsidiaries

subsidizev��@`2O`2AQ6g��L > E + Ecfaid or promote (as a privateenterprise) with public money.The fact that taxpayers subsidizesome tobacco growers continues toirritate many nonsmokers.

subsidy

subsonic

substantiable

substantial


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substantiatev��`2Og@aN[PU4A0a��Lprove, confirm, verify.The suspect was unable tosubstantiate his whereabouts at thetime of the crime.

substitution

subterete

subtlety

suburb

subversion

succade

succedaneumn��A`2X`2@Q0[42Z��Lone that comes next after orreplaces another in an office,position, or role.If the president and the vice-president of the United States diewhile in office, the Speaker of theHouse of Representatives is theirsuccedaneum.

succeed

succeedingv��`2X@`4QV;��L + Ecffollowing after another especiallyin a natural, prescribed, ornecessary order.The senior class built a trail on themountain behind the school toenable succeeding students toappreciate the flora.

success

succinctlyadv��`2X@`V;�X�aY4��L + Ecfwith concise and precise brevity.The English teacher stressed theimportance of expressing ideasclearly and succinctly.

succor

succory

succussatoryadj��`2@X2`2Aa=_4��L > Echaracterized by up-and-downvibrations of short amplitude—used of an earthquake.Fortunately, the earthquake’ssuccussatory movements causedonly minor damage to thebuildings.

succussion

suctionn��@`2X`U2[��Lthe act or process of exerting aforce upon a body by means ofreduced air pressure over part of itssurface.To demonstrate suction, Alan useda drinking straw to lift a piece ofpaper.

suffragetten��A`2S_1@WRa��L + F > Ecfa woman who militantly advocatesgiving women the right to vote.Sheldon’s great-aunt was a famousEnglish suffragette who was finallyable to vote at the age of seventy-two.

suffusive

suicidology

suint

suitcase

suitor

sullenadj��@`2Y2[��L > F > Eill-humoredly unsociable :gloomily or resentfully silent.When her name was called, Judylooked up in sullen resentment.

sultana

Sumatranadj��`2@Z/a_2[��geog nameof, relating to, or characteristic ofthe island of Sumatra.The Sumatran rhinoceros isbecoming rare in Malaysia.

sumi

summa

sunbown��@`2[AO=��E + Ean arch resembling a rainbow.A sunbow was clearly visiblethrough the mist at Niagara Falls.

sunglon��@`B;@Y=��Chin geog name[has near homonym: sunglow] agreen Chinese tea characterized bylarge loosely rolled leaves.The monks offered their visitor acup of sunglo.

sunshinyadj��@`2[A`U6[4��E + Ebright with or as if with the rays ofthe Sun.Because Saturday was such asunshiny day, Mom spent most ofher time gardening.

superbadj��`C@]2_O��Lstately, lordly.The statue of the king conveyed hissuperb demeanor well.

supercentrifuge

supercilium


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supererogationn��A`C]2A_R_2@T0Ù2[��Lthe act or process or an instance ofperforming more than necessary tocomplete an undertaking.The teacher asked for a three-pageessay on insects, but in a burst ofsupererogation, Duane wrote sixpages.

superfluity

superjacent

superlativeadj��`2@]2_Y2GVc��Lmost eminent of its kind : havingno peers.Austin’s superlative skill as aviolinist makes him the clear choicefor concertmaster.

supernaculum

supernaladj��`C@]2_[3Y��Lof a heavenly or spiritual character.Fran’s essay defends her belief thathumankind will never penetrate thesupernal wisdom by which Godgoverns the universe.

supernovan��A`C]2�_�@[=c2��Lone of the rarely observed novaoutbursts in which the maximumintrinsic luminosity may reach 100million times that of the Sun.The supernova of 1054 was brightenough to be seen during the day.

supersede

supersessiveadj��A`C]2_@`R`Vc��Ltending to take the place of orcause to be supplanted.Jimmy is afraid the new baby willprove supersessive in his parents’affections.

superstitionn��A`C]2�_�@àVÙ2[��La fixed irrational idea : a notionmaintained in spite of evidence tothe contrary.Harvey believes in the superstitionthat breaking a mirror brings sevenyears of bad luck.

supervene

supervenientadj��A`C]2�_�@c4[f2[a��Lcoming or occurring as somethingadditional, extraneous, orunexpected.A corporation’s lawyers must keepabreast of all supervenient changesin corporate laws.

supervise

supineness

supplanter

suppleadj��@`2]2Y��Lcharacterized by ease in bending orother actions.Ballet and other forms of dancingmake their participants moresupple.

supplement

suppliantlyadv��@`2]Y42[aY4��L > F > Ein a humble imploring manner.The servant suppliantly entreatedhis employer to forgive hisnegligence.

supposition

suppressv��`2@]_R`��Lput down or out of existence by oras if by authority, force, orpressure.Despite much effort, Martha couldnot suppress her hiccups.

suppuration

supralapsarian

supremacyn��`2@]_RZ2`4��Lfinal authority or power.Americans are wasting their breathif they question the supremacy ofthe Constitution.

surette

surface

surmisev��`2�_�@Z6g��L > F > Eform a notion of on slight proof :guess, suppose.It was not hard to surmise fromPedro’s evasive answer that he hadnot completed the report.

surmountedv��`2_@ZNB[a1Q��F > Estood at the top of : remained onthe top of.A steeple surmounted the church.

surname


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surpassv��`2_@]N`��Fbecome better, greater, or strongerthan.Jay’s semester grades will surpasseven his parents’ high expectations.

surplice

surprise

surrender

surrenderedv��`2@_R[Q2�_�Q��Fgave or delivered up possession ofupon compulsion or demand.Clem surrendered his weaponwithout a fight.

surreptitiously

survey

surveyorn��A`2_@c02_��F > Eone whose occupation is findingand representing the contours,measurements, and position of apart of Earth’s surface.In preparation for the Olympicgames, a surveyor measured all thetracks and marked out theindividual areas for each event.

survival

susceptibility

suspense

suspiciouslyadv��`2@`]V`U2`Y4��Lin a manner arousing or intendingto arouse distrust : questionably.Conrad’s story soundedsuspiciously like one his olderbrother had written two years ago.

sussultatoryadj��`2@`2Ya2Aa=_4��L > Itcharacterized by up-and-downvibrations of large amplitude—used of an earthquake.The sussultatory patterns on theseismograph warned everyone thatArizona was about to becomebeachfront property.

sustentacular

svabite

swaddle

swaggerv��@`dNT2�_��Scandconduct oneself in an arrogantmanner.Dave seemed to swagger slightly ashe got up from his final exam.

Swahilin��`d/@U4Y4��Ara Bantu language of East Africa.Swahili was originally spoken inZaire and is now a trade languagein much of East Africa and theCongo.

swartback

swarthy

swashbuckler

swather

sweater

sweatshop

swelter

swervev��@`d2_c��Emove from a straight line or course.The driver had to swerve to avoidhitting the dog.

swidden

swindlern��@`dV[Q�3�Y2�_��Gone that deprives a person ofmoney or property by fraud ordeceit.The swindler was arrested after hesold an undercover policeman afake Rolex watch for $500.

syllabify

sylvestrian

sympathetic

sympatheticallyadv��A`VZ]2@aURG1X�2�Y4��Gk + Ecffin a manner marked bycompassion, kind friendly feeling,and sensitivity to others’ emotions.Roald wrote sympathetically of themigrant workers’ plight.

symphily

symphonetten��A`VZ�]�S2@[Ra��Gk > L > F + Ecfa symphony orchestra reduced inpersonnel and typically playingensemble and salon music inaddition to the standard orchestralliterature.The symphonette was just the rightsize to play the baroque pieces.

symphonious

symphysis

symptomsn pl��@`VZ�]�a2Zg��Gksubjective evidence of disease.Headaches and fevers aresymptoms of many differentdiseases.


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synchronismn��@`V;X_2A[Vg2Z��Gk > L + Ecfconcurrence of acts, events, ordevelopments in time :simultaneousness.Motion-picture cameras aredevised to ensure goodsynchronism between sound andpicture.

synchroscopen��@`V;X_2A`X=]��Gka device for showing whether twomoving parts are moving in timewith each other or for giving anindication of their relative phase.The rotary synchroscope is used toparallel two alternators.

synchrotronn��@`V;X_2Aa_/[��Gkan apparatus for imparting veryhigh speeds to charged particles (aselectrons, protons) by means of acombination of a high-frequencyelectric field and a low-frequencymagnetic field.The high-energy radiation from asynchrotron has been used in theattack on viruses.

syncopated

syncreticadj��`V[@X_RGVX��Gkcharacterized or brought about bythe reconciliation or union ofconflicting (as religious) beliefs.Voodoo is a syncretic religion thatdeveloped in Haiti with influencesfrom many parts of Africa.

syncretismn��@`V;X_2AaVg2Z��Gkflagrant compromise in religion orphilosophy : eclecticism that isillogical or leads to inconsistency :uncritical acceptance of conflictingor divergent beliefs or principles.Alice mistook her church’secumenical ideas for syncretism.

syncytium

syndicator

syndrome

synergizev��@`V[2_AW6g��Gkexhibit cooperative action such thatthe total effect of discrete agenciesis greater than the sum of the twoor more effects takenindependently.The pharmacist explained that amuscle relaxant and an anti-inflammatory could synergize toreduce Arnold’s shoulder painmore effectively.

synergy

synonymyn��`1@[/[2Z4��Gkthe quality or fact of being alike ornearly alike in meaning.The words destroy, annihilate,demolish, and wreck are related bysynonymy.

synopticadj��`1@[/]aVX��Gkrelating to or displayingatmospheric and weatherconditions as they existsimultaneously over a broad area.Synoptic meteorologists studyinformation on air pressure,temperature, humidity, and windvelocity in preparing weatherforecasts.

synovialadj��`1@[=c42Y��Gk > Lsecreting a transparent viscidlubricating fluid.Healthy synovial tissue providesnutrients to surfaces of the body’sjoints and ensures that thesesurfaces are lubricated.

synovitis

synthesizev��@`V[72A`6g��Gk + Gk + Ecfproduce a chemical compound bythe union of elements or simplercompounds or by the degradationof a complex compound especiallyby laboratory or industrial methods.Fritz Haber developed a process tosynthesize ammonia usingatmospheric nitrogen.

synthesizer

syntheticadj��`V[@aURGVX��Gkproduced by artificial processes :man-made.To reduce calories, the sugarcontent of some foods is replacedby synthetic sweeteners.

synthetically

syntrophismn��@`V[a_2ASVg2Z��Gkmutual dependence for thesatisfaction of nutritional needs.The two bacterial strains exhibitsyntrophism, with each strainsynthesizing the growth factorneeded by the other.

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syrphidn��@`2_S1Q��Gk > La fly of the family Syrphidae :syrphus fly.The syrphid is also known as the“flowerfly” because it is so activein pollinating flowers.

syssarcosisn��A`V`/_@X=`1`��Gkthe junction of two or more bonesby means of attached muscles.The dentist explained that therewas an abnormality in the way thesyssarcosis of Thomas’s jawfunctioned.

systematicadj��A`V`a1@ZNGVX��Gkmarked by or manifesting methodor orderly procedure.Maria’s systematic approach todrawing stunts her creativity.

systematician

systole

tabardn��@aNO2�_�Q��F > Ea tunic with or without shortsleeves worn by a knight over hisarmor and emblazoned with hisarms.At the Renaissance Fair, the knightwearing the white tabard won thejousting contest.

tabletop

tacan

tachistoscopen��a2@XV`a2A`X=]��Gk + Gkan apparatus for the brief exposureof visual stimuli that is used in thestudy of learning, attention, andperception.The teacher used a tachistoscope toencourage the students to readfaster.

tachycardian��AaNX1@X/_Q42��Gkrelatively rapid heart actionwhether physiological orpathological.Cardiologists have successfullyused electrical shocks to treatsevere ventricular tachycardia.

tachymetry

tachyonn��@aNX4A/[��Gka hypothetical particle held totravel faster than light.The tachyon plays a large role inscience fiction stories that involvetime travel.

tachytely

tacit

Taciteanadj��AaN`2@a42[��L nameof or relating to the Romanhistorian Tacitus or resembling hisstyle of writing.The biting Tacitean brevity of theSenator’s speech had more impactthan the rambling casual style ofhis opponent.

tackle

tacky

taco

tactical

tactility

taction

taeniate

taffeta

tagliatellen��Aa/Yf/@aRY�A�0��L > Itpasta in the shape of noodles.Last night’s dinner was a simpletagliatelle with pesto.

tahinin��a2@U4�A�[4��Ara smooth paste made from sesameseeds.Joyce made a dip with tahini forher guests to eat with crackers andvegetables.

taiaha

tailleur

tailory

taint

taipan

talapoinn��@aNY2A]<V[��Mon > Pg > Fa western African monkey that isgreenish above and whitish beneathwith a black face and yellowishwhiskers.The talapoin is one of the smallestof all African monkeys, weighingonly about three pounds.

talarian pl��a2@YN�N�_42��Lwinged shoes fastened to the anklesand chiefly used as an attribute ofthe god Hermes or Mercury ofclassical mythology.The talaria symbolize the speedwith which Hermes acts as themessenger of the gods.


talc

talckyadj��@aNYX4��Ar > L > F + Ecfof, relating to, or containing talc.Benedict noticed that the rocksscattered on the path had a talckyappearance.

talentn��@aNY2[a��Gk > L > E[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] any ofseveral ancient units of weight, as aBabylonian unit equal to 3,600shekels.The talent, probably of Babylonianorigin, was the basic unit of weightamong the ancient Hebrews.

taligrade

talipotn��@aNY2A]/a��Skt > Benga showy fan palm bearing a crownof gigantic fan-shaped leaves thatare used as umbrellas and fans andwhen cut into strips as a substitutefor writing paper.The illustrator’s beautiful collagesmade of talipot earned the book theCaldecott Medal.

talkfest

tallagen��@aNYVW��Ea toll or fee paid by a feudal tenantto his lord.The farm family paid their annualtallage to their lord in fresh fruitand vegetables.

tallyho

n� �

talonsn pl��@aNY2[g��L > F > Ethe claws of a bird of prey.The eagle’s beak and talons areindeed a formidable sight.

tamarin

�@aNZ2_1[�Galibi > F[has near homonym: tamarind] anyof numerous small chiefly SouthAmerican monkeys that are relatedto the marmosets and have silkyfur, a long tail, and lower canineteeth that are longer than theincisors.When put on the defense, the liontamarin raises its golden mane.

tamarindn��@aNZ2_1[Q��Indian geog name > Ar > Pg&Spthe fruit of a widely cultivatedtropical tree that has seeds that arecooked and also ground into meal.After dinner, Ravi offered hisvisitors some sweets made fromtamarind.

tamariskn��@aNZ2_1`X��L > Ea shrub or tree having tiny narrowleaves and masses of minuteflowers.Since its importation, tamarisk hasbecome the dominant plant alongstreambeds in many western states.

tambourin s��PLVVSHOOHG�RQ�RULJLQDO�

tambourinn��@aNZO2_1[��Per > Ar > F[has near homonym: tambourine] alively old Provençal danceoriginally accompanied by a longnarrow drum.Madeleine, a student of dancehistory, taught herself thetambourin from an old book.

Page 256 of 289

Tammanyismn��@aNZ2[4AVg2Z��Amer namethe principle or practice of seekingmunicipal political control throughcorruption and bossism.Tammanyism was rife in New YorkCity politics in the 1870s.

tamper

tanager

tanbark

tandooriadj��a/[@QB�2�_4��Hindicooked in a cylindrical clay orearthenware oven over charcoal.Meera made tandoori chicken andvegetables for Sanjay’s birthdaydinner.

tangemonn��aN[@WRZ2[��geog name + Ar > L > F > Ethe fruit of a hybrid between thetangerine and the lemon.At the farmers’ market Paulinebought a pint of strawberries, atangemon, and a papaya to make afruit salad.

tangent

tangentialadj��aN[@WR[PU2Y��Lacting on or lying on a line thattouches something at only onepoint.Sharif wrote the equation on a linetangential to the circle.

tangentially

tangibility


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tanglev��@aN;T2Y��Scand > Einvolve so as to hamper, obstruct,or embarrass.Corinna found herself more andmore involved in a bureaucraticand administrative tangle.

tangon��@aN;�A�T=��African > Spa ballroom dance of Spanish-American origin in three-quartertime characterized by posturing,frequent pointing positions, and agreat variety of steps.Ned and Naomi learned theArgentine tango while in college.

tangoreceptor

tankard

tannin

tanning

tapia

tapiocan��AaN]4@=X2��Tupi > Pg&Spa preparation of cassava starchprocessed into granular, flake,pellet, or flour form and used as athickening agent in liquid foods, aspudding, soups, or juicy pies.Sam’s recipe for blueberry pie callsfor two tablespoons of quick-cooking tapioca.

tappable

tappet

taraxein

tardily

tarogato

tarot

tarpon

tarriance

tarsiern��@a/_`4A0��L > Fany of a family of small chieflynocturnal and arboreal carnivorousprimates of the Malay Archipelagothat have large round eyes, longlegs, and a long nearly hairless tail.Its large eyes and acute hearingenable the tarsier to find its prey atnight.

tarsusn��@a/_`2`��Gk > Lthe part of the vertebrate's footbetween the metatarsus and the leg: ankle.When the orthopedist said Joannehad a medial fracture of the tarsus,he meant that she had a brokenankle.

Tasmanianadj��aNg@Z0[42[��Pacific geog nameof or belonging to the southernPacific island of Tasmania.The Tasmanian wolf is a marsupialanimal that used to live in Australiaas well as Tasmania.

tattle

tautologous

tavern

tawnyadj��@a<[4��Eof a brownish orange to light browncolor.In the well-known children’s story,the tawny scrawny lion loves carrotstew.

taxeme

taxiway

taxonomicallyadv��AaNX`2@[/Z1X�2�Y4��Gk > F + Ecffwith regard to the principles ofscientific classification.On the biology final the studentswere shown photographs of fivecommon plants and animals andwere asked to identify themtaxonomically.

taxonomist

teachableadj��@a4PU2O2Y��Ecapable of being taught.Socrates had no doubt that virtuewas teachable if he could onlyfigure out what it was.

teak

tealn��@a4Y��E[has homonyms: teel, til] avariable color averaging a darkgreenish blue.In the mid ’90s teal was a popularcolor for new motor vehicles.

teammate

tearstain

technicalityn��AaRX[2@XNY2G4��Gk + Ecfa detail that has meaning only forthe specialist.Because of a legal technicality, amistrial was declared and thedefendant had to be retried for theoffense.

technician

tectonics

tectorial

tediously


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teemedv��@a4ZQ��E[has homonym: teamed] abounded.The fort, which teemed withhistoric interest before the areaflooded, will eventually bereconstructed.

teeter

teetotal

teetotum

tegumentary

teknonymyn��aRX@[/[2Z4��Gk + Gkthe custom of naming the parentafter the child.Some cultures employ teknonymy,while in the United States childrenare often named for their parents.

teledun��@aRY2AQC��Malaya small carnivorous mammal of themountains of Java and Sumatraresembling the badger and like theskunk secreting an offensive fluidwhich it can expel a short distance.A teledu infected the region of awhole village with its offensiveodor.

telefacsimile

telegenic

telegram

telegrammic

telegraphic

telemarkn��@aRY2AZ/_X��Norw geog namea turn in which the ski that is to beon the outside of the turn isadvanced considerably ahead of theother ski and then turned inward ata steadily widening angle until theactual turn.Jason, still a novice skier, marveledat the beautiful form of Astrid’stelemark.

teleologyn��aRY4@/Y2W4��Gk + Gkthe use of design, purpose, or utilityas an explanation of any naturalphenomenon.The theory of evolution reliesheavily on teleology.

telepathicadj��AaRY2@]NaUVX��Gk + Gkof or relating to apparentcommunication from one mind toanother other than through thechannels of sense.The twins seemed to have some sortof telepathic mode ofcommunication.

telepathist

telescopen��@aRY2A`X=]��Gkan optical instrument for viewingdistant objects by means of therefraction of light rays through alens.Through the telescope Jorgewatched the lunar eclipse.

televangelistn��AaRY1@cN�N�[W2Y1`a��Gka preacher who conducts regularlytelevised religious programs.The prominent televangelist liked torecall his days as an itinerantrevival preacher.

televisionn��@aRY2AcVgU2[��Gk + La medium of communicationwhereby images and sounds arebroadcast to receiving sets.If it weren’t for television, Jackwouldn’t know what was going onin the world.

telosn��@a4AY/`��Gkan ultimate end or object.Finding the Holy Grail was thetelos of Sir Galahad’s quest.

telyn

tempehn��@aRZA]0��Javan Asian food prepared byfermenting soybeans.Lauren suggested that Celiacrumble some tempeh in theenchilada casserole for some extraprotein.

temperamentaladj��AaRZ]�2�_2@ZR[a3Y��Lmarked by excessive sensitivity andsudden impulsive and oftenexplosive changes of mood.When the temperamental playerdisputed the umpire’s call, he wasejected from the game.

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temperaturen��@aRZ]2�_�APUB�2�_��Ldegree of hotness or coldnessmeasured on one of severalarbitrary scales based on someobservable phenomenon (as theexpansion of mercury).In Washington, D.C., the averagetemperature ranges from about 30degrees in winter to about 86degrees in summer.

temporaladj��@aRZ]�2�_2Y��Lof or relating to time as opposed toeternity.Temporal matters concerned Mr.Poke much more thanphilosophical questions about hissoul.

temporarily

temporary

tempt

temptation

tenancy

tendriln��@aR[Q_2Y��L? > Fa portion or the whole of a leaf orstem that is modified into a slenderspirally coiling sensitive organserving to attach a plant.The tendril of the grapevinewrapped itself so tightly around thegate’s lock that it was difficult toopen the gate.

tenduadj��a/:QE��L > Fextended in a taut manner, as a legin ballet.Jordan did a series of leg exercisesin a tendu position.

tenebrismn��@aR[2AO_Vg2Z��L + Ea style of painting typicallyassociated with the painterCaravaggio that submerges most ofthe forms depicted in shadow butdramatically illuminates theremaining forms by a beam oflight.The photographer created aphotographic sort of tenebrism.

tenebrous

tentacledadj��@aR[a1X2YQ��Lhaving elongate flexible simple orbranched processes that are borneby animals chiefly on the head orabout the mouth.All tentacled animals fascinateKevin, but jellyfish are his favorite.

tentativenessn��@aR[a2GVc[1`��Lthe quality or state of beinguncertain or hesitant.The immense importance of thegame accounted for much of theplayers’ tentativeness andoverdeliberateness.

tenuity

tephra

tepidity

tereteadj��a2@_4a��Lapproximately cylindrical butusually tapering at one or bothends.Chi Ming looked up from the seabottom and saw the terete form of abarracuda silhouetted against theSun.

termagant

terminal

terminate

termiten��@a2_AZ6a��Lany of numerous pale-colored, soft-bodied, small to medium-sizedsocial insects with a highlydeveloped caste system of the orderIsoptera.A termite has two pairs ofmembranous wings nearly equal insize.

ternaryadj��@a2_[2_4��L[has homonyms: ternery, turnery]containing, consisting of, orrelating to three different parts (aselements, atoms, radicals, orcomponents).Dave listed sulfuric acid, whichconsists of hydrogen, sulfur, andoxygen, as an example of a ternaryacid.

terpsichoreanadj��Aa2_]A`VX2@_42[��Gkof or relating to dancing orchoreography.Geoffrey is interested in theterpsichorean arts and wants tomajor in dance when he goes tocollege.

terreneadj��aR@_4[��L[has homonym: terrine] of orrelating to this world or life :mundane.The missionary feels that all thisattention is out of place for such aterrene creature as himself.

terrestrially

terrier

territory


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terrorn��@aR_2�_��La state of intense fright orapprehension : stark fear.Franklin D. Roosevelt warned,“The only thing we have to fear isfear itself—nameless, unreasoning,unjustified terror which paralyzesneeded efforts to convert retreatinto advance.”terrorism

terroristn��@aR_2_1à��L > Fan advocate or practitioner of terroras a means of coercion.When the former terrorist came topower, he immediately denouncedthe use of terror as a political tool.

terse

tertian

tessaraglot

tessellation

tesseractn��@aR`2A_NXa��Gk + Gkthe four-dimensional analogue of acube.“Going beyond the fourthdimension to the fifth dimensionwould be a tesseract,” explainedMrs. Whatsit.

testament

testatorn��@aRAà0G2�_��La person who leaves a will ortestament in force at his death.When the wishes of the testatorwere made known, the local publiclibrary was a half million dollarsricher.

testifyv��@aRà2AS6��Lmake a solemn declaration underoath for the purpose of establishinga fact (as in a court).A psychiatrist was called on totestify regarding the mental state ofthe defendant.

testyadj��@aRà4��L > F > E[has homonym: testee] easilyannoyed : irritable.The mayor became quite testy whenasked about his private financialdealings.

tethern��@aR92�_��Scand? > Esomething (as a rope or chain) bywhich an animal is fastened so thatit can range or feed only within theradius allowed.Joan used Rover’s leash as a tetherto tie him to the bike rack beforeshe went into the supermarket.

tetherballn��@aR92_�A�O<Y��Scand? + ON > Ea game which is played with a ballsuspended by a string from anupright pole and in which theobject of each contestant is to wrapthe string around the pole bystriking the ball in a directionopposite to the other.Paula was injured playingtetherball when she wasaccidentally struck by the ball.

tetragrammatonn��AaRa_2@T_NZ2a2[��Gkthe Hebrew word of four lettersconstituting a name of God usuallytransliterated as YHWH or YHVH.Out of reverence or for fear ofdesecration, some pious Jews donot pronounce or write thetetragrammaton.

tetraploid

tetrapodousadj��aR@a_N]2Q2`��Gk + Gkhaving four feet or walkingappendages.Tetrapodous animals are usuallyreferred to as “quadrupeds.”textile

thalassocratn��72@YN`2AX_Na��Gkone who has maritime supremacy.In Twenty Thousand LeaguesUnder the Sea, Captain Nemo isthe perfect thalassocrat.

thallophyten��@aUNY2AS6a��Gk + Gkany plant of a primary division ofthe plant kingdom including thealgae and fungi.A fungus is a non-chlorophyll-bearing thallophyte.

thalpotic

thanatologyn��A7N[2@a/Y2W4��Gkthe description or study of thephenomena of somatic death.Thanatology is concerned with thenotion of death as popularlyperceived.

thatch

thatching

theatrocracy

thelygenic


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theologastern��aU4@/Y2ATN`a2�_��Gk + Lcfa shallow theologian; especially :one who pretends to possess greatknowledge relating to thepresentation of the traditionaldoctrines of a religion or religiousgroup.The bishop warned his flock tobeware of the theologaster whowould subvert the word of God withhis vain imaginings.

theologyn��aU4@/Y2W4��Gkthe study of God and his relation tohumans and the world.Though Max is not personallyreligious, she is fascinated bytheology.

theomachyn��aU4@/Z2X4��Gk + Gka battle or strife among the gods.In the Iliad and the Odyssey,Homer relates many instances oftheomachy in which humans arethe unfortunate victims.

theorbon��aU4@<_�A�O=��Turkish > Slovenian > Itan obsolete 17th century musicalinstrument like a lute but havingtwo necks.The young bard played a madrigalon the theorbo.

theorem

theoreticiann��AaU42_2@aV`U2[��Gkone who formulates theories (as toaccount for perceived phenomena).Dr. Freud’s work as a theoreticianin psychoanalysis earned him aninternational reputation.

theorizev��@aU42A_6g��Gkspeculate or generalize from facts.Dr. Ahmad tried to theorize anexplanation for his data.

theory

theosophy

thereminn��@aUR_2Z1[��Russ namea purely melodic instrument of theelectronic family typically playedby moving the right hand betweentwo projecting electrodes with theleft hand controlling dynamics andarticulation.Paula was asked to play hertheremin at the electronic musicfestival.

theriatricsn pl��AaUV_4@Na_VX`��Gkthe science of veterinary medicine.Joanna bewildered all her friendswhen she said that her father, aveterinarian, is a specialist intheriatrics.

theriomorphicadj��AaUV_42@Z<_SVX��Gkhaving an animal form.Lydia’s boutique displayedtheriomorphic creamers in theforms of a cow and a hippo.

theriomorphism

thermn��@aU2_Z��Gk100,000 British thermal units.Gas utilities frequently use thetherm as a measure of gasconsumption.

thermaln��@aU2_Z2Y��Gk > La rising body of warm air.Steve watched a couple of red-tailed hawks soaring upward in athermal.

thermoammeter

thermolabile

thermolysisn��A�aU2_@Z/Y2`1`��Gk + Gkthe dissipation of heat from theliving body.Thermolysis is accomplished byevaporation, excretion, andradiation.

thermophilousadj��A�aU2_@Z/S2Y2`��Gk + Gkof, relating to, or being an organismgrowing at a high temperature.Thermophilous bacteria canflourish at temperatures exceeding140 degrees Fahrenheit.

thermos

therophyten��@7V_2AS6a��Gkan annual plant that overwinters asa seed.Because a therophyte can endureunfavorable conditions as a seed, itcan survive in deserts.

WKHUVLWLFDO��QRW�D�ZRUG�

thew

thickener

thief


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thieveryn��@aU4c�2�_4��Ethe act, practice, or an instance ofstealing.Videocameras were installedthroughout the warehouse toprevent thievery by the workers.

thieves

thievish

thighbone

thigmoreceptor

thimble

thimbleful

thionic

thirtieth

thixotropicadj��AaUVX`2@a_/]VX��Gk + Gkof, relating to, or exhibiting theproperty of a gel that becomes fluidwhen shaken or stirred and settlesagain to a gel when leftundisturbed.Mayonnaise is an example of athixotropic fluid.

tholobate

Thomismn��@a=AZVg2Z��It namea theological theory deriving fromthe Italian theologian ThomasAquinas.Thomism teaches that philosophyand theology have separate spheresthat reach conclusions that supporteach other.

thooid

thoroughadj��@aU2_�A�=��Emarked by sound systematicattention to all aspects and details.A thorough music practice sessionfor Keith usually takes about anhour.

thoughtful

thrasonic

threadiness

thremmatologyn��AaU_RZ2@a/Y2W4��Gkthe science of breeding animals andplants under domestication.The dog breeder’s bookshelfcontained several textbooks onthremmatology.

threpticadj��@aU_R]aVX��Gkof or relating to the feeding orrearing of offspring especiallyamong ants or other social insects.Although ants share many physicaland social traits, distinct varietiesdiffer in their colonizing andthreptic methods.

thriceadv��@aU_6`��Ethree times.Harold does his exercise regimenthrice weekly.

throbbedv��@aU_/OQ��imit? > Epulsated or vibrated in a rhythmicmanner.The school bus driver’s templesthrobbed after he had been drivingnoisy children for two hours.

throesn pl��@aU_=g��E[has homonym: throws] acondition of struggle, anguish,disorder, or confusion characteristicof a transitional period (as theactive phase of creation of somenew thing).In the throes of a search for a newsuperintendent, the school boardignored major problems thatdeserved its attention.

thrombolytic

thrombophlebitis

throttle

thrush

thuggery

thumbscrewn��@aU2ZA`X_C��E + L > F > Ea screw whose head is flattened atthe side so that the screw may beturned by the thumb and forefinger.Lois tightened the last thumbscrewon her new computer desk.

thunderclapn��@aU2[Q2_AXYN]��E + Ea sudden crash of thunder.The thunderclap sent Momscurrying about the house to closewindows.

thurificationn��AaU�f�B_2S1@X0`U2[��Gk > L > F > Ethe act, process, or an instance ofcensing.Prayers were offered and athurification was performed aroundthe body of the deceased.

thurm


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thwartedv��@aUd<�2�_G1Q��ON > Eopposed successfully.The dog was not easily thwartedwhen it attempted to go into thehouse with Brian.

Thyesteanadj��aU6@R`a42[��Gk namecannibal.The 1992 film about a Thyesteandoctor known as “Hannibal theCannibal” won five AcademyAwards.

thymus

thyroiditisn��AaU6A_<V@Q6G1`��Gk + Lcfinflammation of the endocrinegland which produces a hormoneaffecting growth, development, andmetabolic rate.Dr. Dowd explained that Gary’sthyroiditis was caused by hishaving the mumps.

tiara

ticketer

ticklenburg

tidal

tiddledies

tiersn pl��@aV�2�_g��F[has homonym: tears] rows, ranks,or layers of articles; especially :rows arranged one above another.The top two tiers of Gina’s weddingcake got smashed in transport tothe reception.

tiffin

tige

tigerish

tight

tightenv��@a6a3[��Scand > E[has homonym: titan] fix moresecurely in place.Lisa tried to tighten the cap on thesoda bottle so that it wouldn’t leakinside the cooler.

tightwad

tignum

till

tillage

tilleuln��a1@f2Y��L > Fa pale greenish yellow.The tinge of tilleul on Carla’s faceconvinced her mother that shereally was sick.

timbalen��@aVZO2Y��F[has homonyms: timbal, tymbal] acreamy mixture (as of chicken,lobster, cheese, or fish) cooked in adrum-shaped mold or in individualmolds or cups.After the salad dishes were cleared,Max served a curried chickentimbale.

timbrel

timeliness

timid

timocracy

timoneer

tinamou

tincturedv��@aV;�X�PU2�_�Q��Ltinted or stained with a color.Kirsten picked a blossom tincturedwith deep blue.

tingev��@aV[W��L > Ecolor with a slight shade or stain :tint.Seeing the rainbow tinge the sandybeach is Lauren’s most vividmemory of her vacation.

tiniestadj��@a6[41`a��Emost small or diminutive.Mrs. Yost said, “Whatever we learnhas a purpose and whatever we doaffects everything and everyoneelse, if even in the tiniest way.”tintinnabularyadj��AaV[a2@[NOf2AYR_4��L + Ecfof, relating to, or characterized bybells or their sounds.The bell ringers gave atintinnabulary rendition of “WinterWonderland.”tippee

tippetn��@aV]1a��Ea shoulder cape of fur or cloth oftenwith hanging ends.Mrs. Weston begged Jane to put onher tippet so that she would notcatch cold.

tiqueurn��a4@X2_��Fone subject to a convulsive motionof some muscles, especially of theface.Mary had become a tiqueur, with aconstant twitch near her eye.

tiredness


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tiresomeadj��@a6�2�_`2Z��E + Ecfpossessing a quality that bores orannoys : irritatingly tedious.The lecturer went into so manydetails that listening to him wastiresome.

tissuey

titann��@a6a3[��Gk[has homonym: tighten] one thatstands out among others of a groupespecially for greatness of statureor achievement.Frank Lloyd Wright was and is atitan in furniture design andarchitecture.

titanicadj��a6@aN[VX��Gkcolossal, gigantic.World War II brought politicalchange on a titanic scale toEurope.

titanism

tithableadj��@a692O2Y��Esubject or liable to payment oftithes.The church asked for a tenth ofeach parishioner’s tithableproperty.

titillate

titubant

titular

tivolin��@aVc2Y4��It geog namea game resembling bagatelle andplayed on a special oblong board ortable.June and Monty learned to playtivoli on their aunt’s antique gametable.

toadstool

toehold

tofun��@a=�A�SC��Jpnbean curd.Charmagne ordered Thai ricenoodles with tofu.

togglen��@a/T2Y��unknowna wood or metal pin inserted in anautical knot to make it moresecure or easier to slip.Noah pulled the toggle to loosenthe knot in the anchor rope.

toilen��@ad/Y��L > Fan upholstery and drapery fabric.When their new couch arrived,Martin and Linda were horrified tofind that it was upholstered in aflowery toile instead of plain bluedenim.

toilsomeadj��@a<VY`2Z��F > AF > E + Emarked by or full of effort.Tula set herself the toilsome job ofcleaning the garage.

tolerable

tolerate

tollgate

toluenen��@a/Yf2Ad4[��ISVa liquid aromatic hydrocarbon thatis used as a solvent, in organicsynthesis, and as an antiknockagent in gasoline.Toluene is used as a raw materialfor organic compounds such asTNT and some dyes andpharmaceuticals.

tomahawk

tomatillon��Aa=Z2@a4�A��f�=��Nahuatl > Spany of several solanaceous plantswith fruits resembling smalltomatoes.The television chef explained thatthe tomatillo is rich in vitamins Aand C.

tomato

tomboyish

tombstonesn pl��@aCZA`a=[g��Gk > L > AF > E + Einscribed stones placed overgraves.Vandals had removed tombstonesas a Halloween prank.

tonette

tongawalla

tongs

tonicn��@a/[VX��Gksomething that invigorates,restores, refreshes, or stimulates.A glorious sunrise can work as atonic and uplift downcast spirits.

tonnage

tonneau

tonsils


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topepo

topog aphize��PLVVSHOOHG�RQ�RULJLQDO�

toquen��@a=X��Sp > F[has homonym: toke] a woman’ssmall brimless hat made in any ofvarious soft close-fitting shapes.Margo buttoned her jacket andadjusted her blue velvet toque infront of the mirror.

toquilla

toreron��a2@_R�A�_=��L > Spa bullfighter.Pepe dreamed of being a famoustorero like his uncle Luis.

toreuticsn pl��a2@_CGVX`��Gkthe art or process of working inmetal especially by embossing orengraving.Archaeological artifacts attest tothe ancient Celts’ excellence intoreutics.

torii

tormentedadj��@a<_AZR[a1Q��Ldistressed.The tormented hypochondriacfinally decided to seek help from apsychotherapist.

tormentiln��@a<�_�Z2[AaVY��L > E[Note: Could be confused withtormentilla.] a yellow-floweredEurasian herb with a root thatcontains an astringent and is usedsometimes in tanning and dyeing.The hillside was ablaze with thebright color of tormentil.

tornadon��a<_@[0�A�Q=��L > Spa violent destructive whirling windaccompanied by a funnel-shapedcloud that progresses in a narrowpath over the land.In a few moments of unforgettableterror, a tornado roared into theTexas town, killing three peopleand destroying about 300 houses.

torpedo

torpidadj��@a<_]1Q��Lsluggish in functioning or acting.Eric’s parents told him that toomany hours watching televisionwould make his mind torpid.

torporificadj��Aa<�_�]2@_VSVX��Lproducing mental or spiritualsluggishness or apathy.Ben’s allergy medicine had atorporific effect, robbing him ofenergy.

torque

Torquemadan��Aa<�_�X�d�2@Z/Q2��Spone who harasses in a manner toinjure, grieve, or afflict usuallybecause of some difference ofoutlook or opinion : oppressor.The new police chief has beendescribed as a ruthlessTorquemada.

torquemetern��@a<�_�XAZ4G2�_��L > F + Gkan instrument to measure or recorda force that produces or tends toproduce rotation or torsion.A torquemeter is used to measurethe power delivered by airplanepropellers, jet engines, and otherrotating machinery.

torrn��@a<�2�_��It name[has homonyms: tor, tore] a unit ofpressure equal to 1/760 of anatmosphere and very nearly equalto the pressure of a column ofmercury 1 millimeter high at 0degrees Celsius and standardgravity.Jill learned that 1 torr is anextremely small amount ofpressure.

torrenticole

torronen��a2@_=[4��L > Sp > Ita candy made of honey andalmonds.For the holidays the catalog offersa variety of Italian confections,including panettone and torrone.

torsion

torten��@a<_G2��L > It? > G[has homonym and near homonym:torta and tort] a cake or pastrymade of many eggs, sugar, andoften grated nuts or dry breadcrumbs in place of flour and bakedin a large flat form, beingsometimes filled with jam andusually covered with a rich frostingLuke baked a chocolate torte forhis sister’s birthday.

torus

totalitarianadj��A�a=AaNY2@aR_42[��L + Ecffof or relating to centralized controlby an autocratic leader orhierarchy.Totalitarian theory and practiceare solidly opposed to anyinstitutional division of power.


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totemn��@a=G2Z��Ojibwa[Note: The definition provided isnot the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] a darkreddish orange—called also “Marsred.”Jessica’s fiery personality perhapsexplains why she wants to paint herroom totem.

totipalmate

totipotencyn��a=@aV]2G2[`4��L + Lability to generate or regenerate awhole organism from a part.Certain cells from tadpoles havebeen shown to have developmentaltotipotency.

totteredv��@a/G2�_�Q��Estaggered, wobbled.“Don’t look down,” advised Miloas the bug tottered upward onunsteady legs.

toucanetn��@aCX2A[Ra��Tupi > Pg > Fany of several small South andCentral American toucanspredominantly green in color.While visiting her cousin in CostaRica, Carla enjoyed the company ofher pet toucanet.

toughadj��@a2S��E[has homonym: tuff] extremelydifficult to cope with orcomprehend.The questions on the final examwere so tough that only the well-prepared students got a passinggrade.

tourlourou

tourniquet

towhead

townsite

toxicity

toxicologyn��Aa/X`2@X/Y2W4��Gka science that deals with poisonsand their effect on living organismsand with the clinical, industrial,legal, or other problems involved.Dr. Krause quickly consulted histextbook on toxicology to find theantidote.

toxoid

trabeatedadj��@a_0O4A0G1Q��Ldesigned or constructed ofhorizontal beams or lintels.A trabeated structural form gives abuilding a solid, boxy shape.

tracheitisn��Aa_0X4@6G1`��Gkinflammation of the main trunk ofthe system of tubes by which airpasses to and from the lungs invertebrates.Because of the singer’s tracheitis,many of her concerts had to becanceled.

tracheolen��@a_0X4A=Y��Gk > Lone of the minute delicate endingsof a branched air-conveying tubuleof an insect.In the respiratory system of insects,oxygen diffuses through thetracheole to enter the body cells.

trachodonn��@a_NX2AQ/[��Gk + Gka dinosaur of a genus comprisinglarge duck-billed dinosaurs of theUpper Cretaceous that have a broadspatulate snout.The trachodon had several hundredblunt teeth and fed on twigs, seeds,fruits, and pine needles.

traction

tractor

tradal

trademark

tradition

traffic

tragicadj��@a_NWVX��Gkdisastrous, fearful.It is hard to conceive of the tragicsignificance of the atomic bomb’svery existence.

tragopan

trainable

traineaun��a_0@[=��Fsledge, sleigh.During the winter, guests at thelodge are met at the station by along, horse-drawn traineau.

trait

traitor

traitorous

tramontane

trample

tranquil

tranquillo


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transaction

transcalent

transceiver

transcript

transcutaneousadj��Aa_N[gXfC@a0[42`��Lpassing or entering through theskin.Transcutaneous electrical nervestimulation was used to relieveKim’s chronic back pain.

transept

transfer

transfixedv��a_N[g@SVX`a��Laffixed, fastened, or heldmotionless by or as if by piercingespecially with an absorbingemotion or interest.They were all transfixed by theTrivium’s soothing voice.

transform

transhumancen��a_N[g@UfCZ2[�a�`��L > Sp > F[has homonym: transhumants]seasonal movement of livestockand especially sheep betweenmountain and lowland pastures.Transhumance remains anessential pastoral activity in manysheep-raising areas.

transilient

transistorn��a_N[@gV`a2�_��La tiny electronic device thatamplifies, oscillates, or switchesthe flow of current.If the transistor had not beeninvented, today’s handheldelectronic devices would not exist.

transistorize

transitoryadj��@a_N[g2Aa=_4��Lmarked by the quality of passingaway : evanescent, transient.Last week’s homily emphasized thetransitory nature of materialwealth.

transliterate

translucentlyadv��a_N[�a�@`YC`3[aY4��L + Ecfin a manner permitting the passageof light and diffusing it so thatobjects beyond cannot be clearlydistinguished.The frosted glass in the window letthe sunlight in translucently.

transmittaln��a_N[�a�@`ZVG3Y��Lan act, process, or instance ofgiving or conveying (a disease orinfection) to another person ororganism.Washing one’s hands is an effectivemethod of preventing thetransmittal of germs.

transparency

transparentadj��a_N[g@]N�N�_2[a��Lhaving the property of transmittinglight so that bodies lying beyondare entirely visible.Because the protective book coverwas transparent, the colorful bookjacket could be seen through it.

transpicuous

transpierce

transportee

transposableadj��a_N[g@]=g2O2Y��Lcapable of being interchanged.In the early 1950s geneticistsdiscovered that transposable genesmay change their position on thechromosome.

transposition

transtrachealadj��a_N[g@a_0X42Y��L + Gkextending or effected through thetrachea or windpipe.Oxygen had to be supplied to thepatient through a transtrachealtube.

transversal

trapezoidal

trapunton��a_2@]C[�A�a=��La decorative quilted fabric design inhigh relief.The oldest coverlet in the museum’scollection features a centralmedallion worked in trapunto andembroidery.

traumaticadj��a_<@ZNGVX��Gkof, relating to, or resulting from aninjury or wound to the human bodycaused by the application ofexternal force or violence.It took Marsha years to get overher traumatic experience with therevolving door.

travail

traveler


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traversev��a_2@c2_`��Lgo or travel across or over.The minivan will traverse themiddle of the state during thetornado watch.

treaclen��@a_4X2Y��Gk > L > F > Ea blend of molasses, sugar, andcorn syrup used as a table syrup.Put a small amount of treacle or abit of sugar on your porridge.

tread

treadlen��@a_RQ3Y��Ea swiveling or lever device pressedby the foot to drive a machine.Janna set a basket of magazines onthe antique sewing machine’streadle.

treasurable

treasurer

treaty

trebly

trellises

tremble

tremblingv��@a_RZO�2�YV;��L > F > Equaking with or as if with fear orother emotion.She found him trembling fromfright in a corner with a gun ineach hand.

tremellose

tremolon��@a_RZ2AY=��L > Ita perceptible rapid variation ofpitch in the voice especially insinging.Tremolo in vocal music and vibratoin instrumental music are similarsound effects.

trenchancy

trepakn��a_2@]/X��Russa fiery Ukrainian folk danceperformed by men and featuring anextension of the legs alternatelyfrom a squatting position.Olga’s favorite characters in TheNutcracker are the Cossacks whodance the trepak.

trephone

trespassing

trevally

triacetate

triannulate

triaxial

tribologyn��a_6@O/Y2W4��Gka study that deals with the design,friction, wear, and lubrication ofinteracting surfaces in relativemotion to each other (as in bearingsor gears).After getting an undergraduatedegree in mechanical engineering,Jeff studied for a master’s degreein tribology.

triceratopsn��a_6@`R_2Aa/]`��Gkany animal or fossil of the hugeherbivorous dinosaurs having askull with two large horns abovethe eyes, a median horn on thenose, and a great bony hood ortransverse crest over the neck.Of all Angela’s stuffed dinosaurs,the triceratops is her favorite.

trichologist

trichotillomanian��Aa_VX2AaVY2@Z0[42��Gk + Gk + Gkabnormal desire to pull out one’shair.Susan has been diagnosed withtrichotillomania, which explainsher lack of eyebrows and eyelashes.

trichotomizedv��a_6@X/G2AZ6gQ��Gkdivided into three parts, elements,or classes.Sigmund Freud trichotomized themind into id, ego, and superego.

tricolette

tricolor

tricot

tricuspid

tridactylousadj��a_6@QNXa1Y2`��Gkhaving three fingers or toes.The museum exhibit included thefossilized footprint of a tridactylousdinosaur.


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tridentaladj��a_6@QR[a3Y��Lhaving the form of a three-prongedscepter or spear serving in classicalmythology as the attribute orsymbol of a sea god.It is easy to see that Paul’stridental prop is actually amodified pitchfork.

triduum

trifectan��a_6@SRXa2��L + La betting pool in which the bettormust pick the first, second, andthird finishers in a specified race orcontest in the correct order.Grandmother liked to bet thetrifecta on her weekly visit to theracetrack.

trifid

trifle

trifling

trifurcatev��@a_6S2_AX0a��Lfork or divide into three branches.Under consideration is a proposalto trifurcate the small nation intoHindu, Muslim, and Buddhistsections.

trigger

triglyceridesn pl��a_6@TYV`2A_6Qg��Gk + Gk + Ecfesters formed from glycerol byreacting all three of its hydroxygroups with fatty acids.Triglycerides, researchers say,significantly contribute to theprogression of coronary arterydisease.

trijugate

trillado

trimaran

tripartiteadj��a_6@]/_Aa6a��Lconsisting of three parts ordivisions.In Mr. Baker’s tripartite system ofevaluation, one number representsclassroom participation, onenumber represents homeworkeffort, and one number representsgrades.

triphibian

triphibious

triphthong

triptych

triskaidekaphobian��Aa_VA`X6AQRX2@S=O42��Gkfear of the number 13.Because of his triskaidekaphobia,Alton called the front desk andasked to be moved from Room1313.

trismus

tritor

triumphantadj��a_6@2Z�]�S2[a��L > F > Econquering, victorious.The triumphant general was givena parade in his honor.

triumvir

trivial

trochee

trochingn��@a_=AXV;��F > E[has homonym with regional label:troking] a small point of a stag’santler.During mating-season fights, it iscommon for a troching or two tobreak off of a stag’s antler.

trochlea

troglobiont

trombone

tromometern��Aa_=@Z/Z2G2�_��Gk + Gkan instrument for measuring ordetecting minute earth tremors.George’s new security system isbased on a tromometer that candetect footfalls anywhere in thebuilding.

trophobiosisn��Aa_/S=AO6@=`1`��Gka relation in which an organism ofone kind aids and protects anorganism of another kind in returnfor some food product.The entomologist described therelation between some ants andaphids from whom they obtainsweet secretions as “trophobiosis.”trophy

tropismn��@a_=A]Vg2Z��Gkan innate tendency to react in adefinite manner to stimuli.Any type of tropism involvesturning toward or away from astimulus.


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tropospheren��@a_=]2A`SV�2�_��Gkthe portion of the mass of airaround Earth that extends outwardabout seven to ten miles fromEarth’s surface.The temperature of the tropospheredecreases with altitude.

trotteur

trottoir

troupe

truancy

truant

trudgedv��@a_2WQ��unknownmarched on foot wearily.Omar picked up his youngest boyand trudged off down the road, theother three children trotting afterhim.

trumpeter

truncaladj��@a_2;X2Y��L[has near homonym: truckle] of orrelating to the trunk of the body.The paramedics examined Rob fortruncal bruises, but his only injurywas a broken finger.

truncheonedadj��@a_2[PU2[Q��L > F > Ehaving a nightstick.The truncheoned officer saw noneed to carry a handgun whilewalking his beat.

trunnion

trussv��@a_2`��L? > F > E[has near homonym: trust] arrangefor cooking by binding the wings orlegs of (as fowl) close to the body.The woman on the Thanksgivingturkey hotline told Kay how to trussa turkey properly so that thestuffing wouldn’t leak out duringroasting.

trypanosomiasisn��a_1@]N[2`=@Z62`1`��Gk > Lan infectious disease spread bycertain bloodsucking insects.American trypanosomiasis occursprimarily in the Central and SouthAmerican tropics.

tuba

tubercle

tuberculate

tubifacient

tuft

tuition

tumbler

tumbleweed

tumefacient

tumefy

tumidadj��@a�f�CZ1Q��Lmarked by swelling.Mark had a badly infected tumidleg.

tumming

tumorigenic

tumult

tunicn��@a�f�C[VX��Sem > La simple slip-on garment made withor without sleeves and usuallyknee-length or longer, belted at thewaist, and worn as an under orouter garment.The prince’s tunic wasembroidered with his coat of arms.

turbidity

turbulent

tureen

turnbucklen��@a2_[AO2X2Y��E + L > F > Ea right-and-left screw link used fortightening a rod or stay.Each of the tension wires thatsupported the old tree had aturnbuckle to allow adjustments.

turnip

turquoise

tussle

tutorial

tuxedo

tweezer

twign��@adVT��Ea small shoot or branch usuallywithout its leaves.Dicken could tell when anunpromising bough or twig stillhad green life in it.

twinkling


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twinklyadj��@adV;X�2�Y4��Ebeaming with lively feeling.Beth was quite fond of her twinklygrandpa, who was always readywith a good joke.

twistern��@adV`a2�_��Ea tornado, waterspout, sandcolumn, or dust whirl in which therotatory ascending movement of acolumn of air is especiallyapparent.By the time people see or hear anapproaching twister, they have justa few minutes to find shelter.

twistiness

twitterv��@adVG2�_��Eutter the successive chirping notesof a bird.The parakeets fill the petstore withsong when they twitter.

twoling

tychism

tydie

type

typeface

typical

typographical

tyrantn��@a6_2[a��Gkone who by unfair or unreasonabledemands or rigorous exploitationimposes burdens and hardships onthose under his or her control.The Latin teacher, a bitter tyrant,gave his students a huge homeworkassignment over the holiday break.

ulcer

uliginousadj��fC@YVW2[2`��Lgrowing in wet or swampy ground.Quentin is making a study ofuliginous mosses.

ullaged

ulmin

ulna

ultimate

ultimogenituren��A2Ya2Z=@WR[2APUB�2�_��La system of inheritance by whichthe youngest son or sometimesdaughter or collateral heir succeedsto the estate.Mr. Case, deciding that his father’sadherence to ultimogeniture wasunfair, planned to divide the familyfarm equally among his siblingsand himself.

ultrafiche

ultralight

ultramarinen��A2Ya_2Z2@_4[��La vivid blue.The ultramarine of Billy’s eyes isenhanced by tinted contact lenses.

ululate

Ulysseanadj��fC@YV`42[��Gk nameof, relating to, or resemblingUlysses, the hero of Homer’sOdyssey.James Joyce’s Ulysses describes asingle day in the life of hisUlyssean hero, Leopold Bloom.

umbellulone

umbern��@2ZO2�_��La brown earthen material highlyvalued by artists as a permanentpigment.When umber is ground, washed,and dried, it is called “rawumber.”unaccommodating

unachieved

unadulteratedadj��A2[2@Q2Ya2A_0G2Q��Ecf + Lpure, unmixed, uncorrupted.Children reared in poverty cannotexperience the unadulteratedhappiness of childhood that theydeserve.

unanimity

unappreciativeadj��2[2@]_4`U2GVc��E + Lnot having or showing sensitiveawareness of worth or aestheticvalue.Tara thought her brother wasunappreciative of the help she gavehim.

unasked

unassimilable

unatonable

unbowdlerized

unbudgeableadj��A2[@O2W2O2Y��Ecf + L > Fincapable of being moved orshifted.The poem exemplifies the author’sunbudgeable belief in humangoodness.

uncanny

unceremoniously


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unceremoniousnessn��A2[A`R_2@Z=[42`[1`��Ecf + Etruscan? > L + Ecfstate of being informal.Memories of the disagreementbegan to fade, and soon Mr.Knightley conducted himself withthe unceremoniousness of perfectamity.

unchangeableadj��A2[@PU0[W2O2Y��E + F > Enot capable of being changed :immutable.Mr. Jowett denied that age makeshabits unchangeable.

uncial

uncinusn��A2[@`6[2`��La small hooklike structure orprocess.An uncinus is one of a set ofstructures that the mollusk uses totear up its food and draw it into itsmouth.

uncivilly

uncle

uncompliant

uncomplimentaryadj��2[X/Z]Y2@ZR[a2_4��Ecf + L > Edegrading, derogatory.Betsy felt sure that her new haircutwould elicit many uncomplimentaryremarks.

unconcerned

unconscionablyadv��A2[@X/[PU�2�[2OY4��Lin a manner not guided orcontrolled by conscience.Nathan behaved so unconscionablyin elementary school that hisjuvenile delinquency surprises noone.

unconscious

uncooperativeadj��2[X=@/]2_2GVc��Ecf + Lnot marked by willingness andability to work with others in acommon effort.Mr. Jenkins sighed, “Do you enjoybeing the most belligerent,uncooperative child in school?”uncoquettish

unctionn��@2;�X�`U2[��Lthe anointing of the sick with oilthat is a religious rite of healing.The Catholic sacrament of extremeunction can be given by a priest toany baptized person who hasreached the age of reason.

undecagon

undecided

undecipherable

undergrowth

underlier

underling

underratedv��A2[Q2�_�@_0G1Q��Ecf + Lundervalued.The students soon learned that theyhad underrated the intelligence oftheir teacher.

understudyn��@2[Q2�_�A`a2Q4��E + Lone who stands prepared to actanother’s part or take over the workor duties of another.While the leading lady was ill, herunderstudy performed admirably inher role.

undine

undiscernedadj��A2[Q1@`2_[Q��Ecf + Lunseen.Many circumstances had passedundiscerned, but the two latestoccurrences were witnessed byseveral individuals.

undisguisable

unequally

unequivocally

unexpugnable

unfastidious

unfathomableadj��A2[@SN92Z2O2Y��Eincomprehensible, inscrutable.Maggie’s poker face wascompletely unfathomable.

unfavorableadj��A2[@S0c2_�2�O2Y��E + L > Eopposed, contrary.Willa decided the time wasunfavorable for her to tell hermother the news.

unfirmamented


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unforeseeableadj��A2[S=_@`52O2Y��Eincapable of being foreseen,foretold, or anticipated.The problem was made worse by anumber of unforeseeablecomplications.

ungregarious

ungrudgingly

unguiferate

ungulaten��@2;Tf2Y1a��La hoofed typically herbivorousquadruped mammal (as a cow,camel, horse, pig, or elephant).The elephant is the largest ungulatein existence.

uniaxialadj��AfC[4@NX`42Y��Lhaving but one axis.Uniaxial orientation takes placeduring the drawing of a filament.

unicellular

unideaed

uniformity

unilaterallyadv��AfC[2@YNG2_2Y4��L + L + Ecffin a one-sided manner.The dictator unilaterallyproclaimed the action a breach ofinternational law and an act ofwar.

uninterrupted

unionize

uniquity

Unitariann��AC[2@aR_42[��La Christian who believes that thedeity exists only in one person.Horace’s father was a Unitarian,and his mother was agnostic.

unite

univalveadj��@fC[2AcNYc��Lhaving or consisting in one valve.The aquatic univalve will usuallyattach its eggs to leaves or sticks.

universality

universen��@fC[2Ac2_`��Lthe entire celestial cosmos.Many a philosopher has ponderedthe question “Are we alone in theuniverse?”university

univocal

unkemptadj��A2[@XRZ]a��Edeficient in order or neatness ofperson : disheveled.Janice feared that she would lookunkempt after her six-hour flight.

unknowable

unlute

unmanacle

unmerciful

unmitigableadj��2[@ZVG1T2O2Y��Ecf + Lnot causing to make less severe,violent, cruel, intense, painful.The traffic jam caused unmitigableanger and frustration in Mr.Nelson.

unmitigated

unnecessarilyadv��A2[A[R`R@`R_2Y4��Ecf + Lnot in such a way that it cannot beotherwise : to a needless degree.The taxi ride was unnecessarilylong because the driver did notknow the best route to take.

unneighborly

unnervev��2[@[2_c��E + Ldeprive of courage and physicalstrength : cause to become weakand ineffective especially fromfear.Only after the rush of adrenalinewore off did the horrible accidentunnerve the paramedic.

unobtrusivelyadv��A2[2O@a_C`1cY4��E + Lin a manner that is not blatant,immodest, or overly aggressive.The Italian film had Englishsubtitles placed unobtrusively nearthe bottom of the frame.

unoccupied

unparallelable

unpersuadableadj��A2[]2�_�@`d0Q2O2Y��Lnot capable of being induced byargument, entreaty, orexpostulation into some mentalposition : adamant.Both the Mr. Knightleys were asunpersuadable on that matter asEmma.

unperturbed

unpropitious

unpropitiously


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unregenerateadj��A2[_4@WR[�2�_1a��E + Lobstinate, stubborn.Orrin’s unregenerate refusal toadmit he was wrong angered hiswife.

unrehearsed

unreliable

unremittingadj��A2[_1@ZVaV;��E + Lconstant, incessant.Doug was a careful andunremitting student of politicalthought.

unremunerative

unresolved

unscarred

unseasonableadj��A2[@`4g�3�[2O2Y��Ecf + L > F > E + Lcf > Ecfnot usual or normal and usuallyundesirable for the season of theyear.An unseasonable cold snap proveddeadly to many of Kate’s roses.

unsentimentaladj��A2[A`R[a2@ZR[a3Y��E + Lnot characterized or dominated byexcessive emotion.Jerome tried to be unsentimental inhis assessment of the situation.

unsepulchered

unshunnable

unsympatheticadj��A2[A`VZ]2@aURGVX��E + Gknot exhibiting readycomprehension of others’ mentalstates : unresponsive.Aaron found Mrs. Schubert totallyunsympathetic to his ordeal.

untenableadj��2[@aR[2O2Y��E + Lnot able to be defended ormaintained.Arlen found himself in an untenableposition when his boss asked him tolie to the auditors.

untimelyadj��A2[@a6ZY4��Eoccurring at an inopportune time.Slim’s untimely arrival interruptedthe ceremony.

untraceableadj��A2[@a_0`2O2Y��Ecf + F > E + Ecfnot capable of being tracked down.The armored car was robbed of $2million in untraceable bills.

untrammeled

unvaccinatedadj��2[@cNX`2A[0G2Q��Ecf + Lnot being inoculated with a vaccinein order to produce immunity.The injured, unvaccinated horsewas given a tetanus antitoxin shot.

unwarrantable

unweariable

unwritten

upbeatadj��@2]AO4a��E + Emarked by optimism : cheerful,happy.The students came away from thepep rally in an upbeat mood.

updraftn��@2]AQ_NSa��E + Ean upward movement of air orother gas.A storm’s life and power aredetermined by the middleatmospheric winds around thecentral updraft.

upheavev��A2]@U4c��Elift or raise, usually with greatforce.The engineer used dynamite toupheave the boulder.

upholsterern��A�2]@U=Yga�2�_2�_��Eone whose occupation is thecovering of furniture with paddingand fabric.The upholsterer nearly faintedwhen he ripped open the lumpycushion and found it stuffed withrolls of dollar bills.

uppityness

uprighteously

uraeusn��f2@_42`��Gk > L[has homonym and near homonym:ureas and urias] a stylizedrepresentation of the sacred aspappearing on the headdress ofancient rulers especially just overthe forehead and serving as asymbol of sovereignty.Robin admired the large goldenuraeus on the pharaoh’s crown.


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uranium

uranography

uranometry

urban

urbane

urn

ursiform

urticaria

usage

usance

usufructuaryn��AfCg2@S_2XPU2AdR_4��Lone having the use or enjoyment ofsomething.Although he leased his farm to alarge corporation, Silas remainedthe usufructuary of the woodedsections.

usurp

utileadj��@fCG3Y��L[has homonym: util] practical,useful.Metals such as copper and tin areparticularly utile in manufacturing.

utmost

utopia

utricle

utterable

uvala

uveitisn��AfCc4@6G1`��L + Ecfinflammation of the portion of theeye composed of the iris and ciliarybody together with the choroidcoat.Uveitis in horses is sometimescalled “moon blindness.”uvula

uvularadj��@fCcf2Y2�_��L[Note: Could be confused withuvula.] of or relating to the pendentfleshy lobe in the posterior borderof the soft palate; specifically :produced with the aid of this lobe.Try as she might, Joanie could notproduce a uvular trill.

uxoriciden��A2X@`=_2A`6Q��L + Lthe murder of a wife by herhusband.The police suspected the missingwoman was a victim of uxoricide.

uxoriously

vacancy

vacant

vacillant

vacillatoryadj��@cN`2Y2Aa=_4��Lcharacterized by changeableness orindecisiveness.Lacking a strong leader, thecommittee tended to be vacillatoryin regard to budget cuts.

vacuole

vacuometer

vagabondsn pl��@cNT2AO/[Qg��L > F > Eindividuals who wander about fromplace to place.Jill and Jenny enjoyed beingvagabonds in Europe the summerafter they graduated from highschool.

vagarious

vagileadj��@cNW2Y��Lfree to move about.Vagile organisms are inherentlydifficult to observe, which makesstudy of their interactionschallenging.

vaguenessn��@c0T[1`��L > F + Ecfthe quality or state of lackingexpression.Roy’s little eyes began to shine,and they lost their vagueness.

vain

vainglorious

vairn��@cN�N��2�_��L > F > Ea heraldic pattern of interlockingshield-shaped panes.Rosalind had a difficult time tryingto paint the vair of her family’scoat of arms.

valencen��@c0Y2[�a�`��Lthe degree of combining power ofany element or radical.Iron has a variable valence: two inferrous chloride and three in ferricchloride.

valetudinary

valid


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valisen��c2@Y4`��It > Ftraveling bag.Mrs. McDonald asked the flightattendant to put her valise in theoverhead bin.

valorization

valuableadj��@cNYf2O2Y��L > F > Epossessing monetary worth in useor exchange.After quitting her job, Brenda solda few valuable articles and took atrip to Australia.

valuta

van

vanadiumn��c2@[0Q42Z��ON goddessa gray or white malleable ductilepolyvalent metallic element that isresistant to air, seawater, alkalies,and reducing acids excepthydrofluoric acid.Vanadium is often used as a dye inceramics and pottery.

vanen��@c0[��E[has homonyms: vain, vein] amovable device attached to a spire,mast, or other elevated object forshowing the direction of the wind.Atop the barn is a metal weathervane in the form of a rooster.

vanilleryn��c2@[VY2_4��L > Sp > Fa plantation of vanilla.Juan Aguiar owns a large vanillerynorth of Guatemala City.

vanishing

vanity

vapidadj��@cN]1Q��Llacking flavor, zest, animation, orspirit : uninteresting.The couple sat through the vapidmovie simply because they hadpaid good money to see it.

vaporn��@c0]2�_��Ldiffused matter floating suspendedin air and impairing itstransparency.The vapor of exhaust hung thick inthe air near the truckstop.

vaporizer

varietal

variety

varioliformadj��AcR_4@/Y2AS<_Z��L + Ecfresembling smallpox.When the relief worker saw therefugee’s varioliform lesions, shesuspected an experiment in germwarfare had taken place.

variometer

variorum

various

variscite

varletn��@c/_Y1a��Fa low fellow : a base unprincipledperson.Some varlet put his parking ticketon Claudia’s car.

varsity

vary

vascular

vasculaturen��@cN`Xf2Y2APUB�2�_��Lthe disposition or arrangement ofblood vessels in an organ or part.In the biology lab, students areinvestigating the vasculature of afetal pig.

vasoconstrictor

vassalagen��@cN`2YVW��L > F > Ea position of subordination orsubmission (as to a political poweror a detrimental influence).After unifying China, Kublai Khansent envoys to neighboringkingdoms, obliging them to acceptvassalage.

vastituden��@cN`a2AaCQ��Limmensity.The vastitude of the proposal heldhim spellbound.

vaticinaladj��c2@aV`3[3Y��Lof, relating to, or containingprophecy.Will just laughed at hisgrandmother’s vaticinal utterances,for none of her predictions evercame true.

vaticinationn��c2AaV`3[@0`U2[��Lsomething foretold : prediction.The doomsayer’s woefulvaticination fell on deaf ears.

vauntedadj��@c<[a2Q��L > Eboasted about : praised to the skies.Jess was looking forward to thevaunted Hawaiian sunshine, but itrained throughout his vacation.


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vectorn��@cRXa2�_��La course or compass direction,especially of an airplane.The pilot received the vector forlanding from the control tower.

Vedicadj��@c0QVX��Sktof or relating to the most ancientsacred writings of the Hindus.Ivy took a class in Vedic Sanskrit inher first year of graduate school.

veeringv��@cV�2�_V;��D or G > Eturning, shifting.The sharks began veering abruptlywhen the diver pulled the dead fishfrom her bag.

vega

vehement

veiln��@c0Y��L > F > E[has homonym: vale] a length ofcloth worn by women as a coveringfor the head and shoulders andoften especially in Easterncountries for the face.After arriving at the church, thebride frantically announced thatshe had forgotten her veil.

veined

velvet

velveteenn��AcRYc2@a4[��L > F > E + Ecfa clothing fabric usually of cottonin twill or plain weaves made witha short close weft pile in imitationof velvet.Jenny can’t wait to wear herholiday dress made of dark greenvelveteen.

venality

venatic

venatorialadj��AcR[2@a=_42Y��Lof, relating to, or used in hunting.As the duck-hunting season begins,Jake can be counted on to retellaccounts of his past venatorialsuccesses.

vendue

venenate

veniren��c1@[6_4��Lan entire panel which is drawn forjury duty and from which a jury isto be selected.On reporting for jury duty, Astridwas directed to join the venire incourtroom 17.

vent

ventilation

ventrallyadv��@cR[a_2Y4��Lon, near, or in the direction of thebelly.The aquarium fish was striped bothventrally and dorsally.

ventriclen��@cR[a_1@X2Y��Lone of the chambers of the heartwhich receives blood from acorresponding atrium and fromwhich blood is forced into thearteries.The heart patient’s right ventricleis the source of his trouble.

ventricular

ventripotent

venturen��@cR[PU2�_��Ean undertaking involving chance,risk, or danger.“My heart was beating finely whenwe two set forth in the cold nightupon this dangerous venture,” heconfided.

verbalize

verbiage

verbigeration

verbose

verbosity

verdigrisedv��@c2_Q2AT_4`Q��L > F > Ecovered or coated with a green orbluish deposit especially of coppercarbonates formed on copper,brass, or bronze surfaces.Five years of weatheringverdigrised the roof over the baywindow from the color of a shinynew penny.

verein

veridicaladj��c1@_VQ1X2Y��Lconforming to the truth : truthful.The therapist tried to help thepatient distinguish veridicalperceptions from illusory ones.

veridicality

verify

vermicular

vermiformadj��@c2_Z2AS<_Z��Lwormlike.Some insect larvae are vermiform.

vermilion


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vermin

verminousadj��@c2_Z2[2`��Linfested by small animals (as lice,bedbugs, mice) that tend to occur ingreat numbers, are difficult tocontrol, and are offensive as well asinjurious.Mayor Skopek promised todemolish the verminous abandonedbuildings.

vernacularizev��c2�_�@[NXf2Y2A_6g��Lrender into or express in a nativelanguage or dialect of a country,region, or person.Vera’s attempt to vernacularize thedialog in her novel is requiringmore research than she hadanticipated.

verruca

version

versusprep��@c2_`2`��L[has near homonym: verses]against.The landmark court case “Brownversus Board of Education ofTopeka” paved the way for schooldesegregation.

verticiln��@c2_G2A`VY��La circle or whorl of similar bodyparts (as flowers about a point onan axis).A verticil of flowers grew at the tipof the plant’s stem.

verve

vespetro

vestan��@cR`a2��L namea short wooden match.Robin removed a vesta from thevintage match safe and struck it onthe grated exterior.

vestigial

Vesuvianadj��c1@`Cc42[��L geog namemarked by uncertainty or suddenoutbursts : furious.Gerald’s cardiologist advised himto control his Vesuvian rage lest hejeopardize his health.

veteran

veteransn pl��@cRG2_2[g��Lones skilled through length ofservice.The supervisors depended on theveterans to help the novices on theassembly line.

veterinariann��AcRG2_2@[R_42[��Lone skilled in treating diseases andinjuries of animals.The veterinarian removed a largesplinter from Misty’s paw.

vettura

vexillaryn��@cRX`2AYR_4��Lstandard-bearer.If the appointed vexillary fell inbattle, it was the duty of the nearestsoldier to rescue the standard.

viabilityn��Ac62@OVY2G4��Lthe ability to live, grow, anddevelop.The viability of the crop was inquestion after the severe hailstorm.

viaduct

vial

viandn��@c62[Q��L > F > Ean article of food.The pantry was so full that therewasn’t room for a single viandmore.

vibrantadj��@c6O_2[a��Lpulsating with life, vigor, oractivity.The nurse had a vibrant personalitythat could cheer even the mostdespondent patient.

vibrissa

vicar

vicarious

vicariouslyadv��c6@XN�N�_42`Y4��Lin a manner experienced or realizedthrough imaginative or sympatheticparticipation in the experience ofanother.Erin loves to read travel magazinesso that she can vicariously enjoytrips to exotic lands.

vicinal

vicinity

vicious


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vicissitudesn pl��c2@`V`2AaCQg��Lfluctuations in condition (as ofwealth, prosperity, or happiness).One could not have imagined theextreme vicissitudes the GreatDepression brought our nation’spopulace.

videlicet

vidimusn��@cVQ2Z2`��Lan attested copy of a document.In purely legalistic terms, anotarized document could be calleda “vidimus.”vigan��@c4T2��Spone of the heavy rafters that isoften a log and that supports theroof in the native Indian andSpanish colonial architecture of theSouthwest.At least one termite-infested vigawas responsible for the roof'scollapse.

vigiln��@cVW1Y��La religious service on the morningof the day before a holy day.Deborah enjoyed the ChristmasEve vigil as a respite from herhectic family life.

vigilantadj��@cVW2Y2[a��Lalertly or watchfully awake;especially : alert or watchful todiscover and avoid danger.The teachers on bus duty were notvery vigilant at their posts,choosing instead to socialize witheach other.

vigintillion

vigorishn��@cVT2_V`U��Russ > Yiddish?a charge taken (as by a bookie orgambling house) on bets.David won $500 at the races buthad to pay his bookie a vigorish of$50.

vigorous

vigorouslyadv��@cVT�2�_2`Y4��L > F > Ein a manner full of physical ormental strength or active force.Jesse vigorously objected to thereferendum.

vilely

villager

villanellen��AcVY2@[RY��It > Fa chiefly French poem havingtypically five tercets and a quatrain.One of the most striking aspects ofthe villanelle is its rhyme scheme.

vimineousadj��c1@ZV[42`��Lof or producing long slender twigsor shoots.Ryan’s backyard is shaded by ahuge vimineous willow tree.

vindaloon��@cV[Q2AYC��Pg > Indo-Pg > Konkania curried meat dish made withgarlic and wine or vinegar.Sweet chutney is a deliciouscounterpoint to spicy vindaloo.

vindictive

vintage

violaceousadj��Ac62@Y0`U2`��Lof the color violet.The prism cast a violaceous bandacross Sally’s face.

violate

violentlyadv��@c62Y2[aY4��L > F > Ein a manner characterized byextreme force.The hail beat violently against thespring flowers.

violet

virement

virent

virgulen��@c2_ATfCY��L > Fa short, usually slanting stroke ormark used in medievalmanuscripts.In modern times a virgule is oftenused to divide a date into month,day, and year.

viridityn��c1@_VQ2G4��Lthe quality or state of being green :the color of grass or foliage.Zoysia grass is known for its lackof viridity in cool months.

virility

virtual

virulentlyadv��@cV_�f�2Y2[aY4��L + Ecfin a manner full of bitter malicioushatred.The campaign turned virulentlyhostile as the candidates exchangednasty personal insults.


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visceral

viscidadj��@cV`1Q��Lhaving an adhesive quality : gluey,sticky.Katie gazed in fascination at thesteaming vat of viscid sap, whichwould soon be maple syrup.

visen��@c6`��F[has homonym: vice] any ofvarious tools having two jaws forholding work that close usually bya screw, lever, or cam.Keith put the copper bar in a viseand hammered the end of it into thedesired shape.

visible

Visigothicadj��AcVg2@T/aUVX��Gmc > Lof or relating to the westerndivision of the Germanic peopleswho invaded the Roman empirebeginning in the fourth century andwho later established kingdomsbetween the Loire and Gibraltar.Herve found several Visigothicartifacts while hiking in thePyrenees.

visualizev��@cVgU2AY6g��L + E + Ecfsee a mental image of.Arthur could still visualize theaccident down to the smallestdetail.

vitally

vitellusn��c6@aRY2`��Lthe yolk of egg.In an egg, a ropelike structurecalled a “chalaza” helps anchorthe vitellus and protect it fromdamage while allowing it to turneasily.

viticetumn��AcVG2@`4G2Z��La growth or plantation of vines,especially grapevines.Mr. Sampson owns the largestviticetum in the county.

viticulturen��@cVG2AX2YPU2�_��Lthe cultivation of grapes.Whitney has always been interestedin viticulture; even as a child shehad two grapevines that she grewherself.

vitrailed

viuva

vivaciousadj��c1@c0`U2`��Llively in temper or conduct :sprightly.The vivacious teenager thoughtnothing of chatting for hours on thetelephone.

viviparousadj��c6@cV]�2�_2`��Lproducing living young instead ofeggs from within the body in themanner of nearly all mammals,many reptiles, and a few fishes.Some species of the eelpout layeggs, while others are viviparous.

vivisection

vivisepulture

vocalizev��@c=X2AY6g��Gk > L > F > Eutter, speak, sing.Teresa had to relearn how tovocalize some sounds whilerecovering from a head injury.

vocational

voeu

voile

voladorn��Ac=Y2@Q<�2�_��L > Sp[has near homonym: voladora] anyof various flying fishes.Sammy was proud to have caught avolador on his first day of fishing.

volary

volatilizev��@c/Y2G3YA6g��L > F > Ecause to pass off into vapor.Sampson said it would be easy tovolatilize the acid by heat.

volcanon��c/Y@X0�A�[=��La vent in Earth’s crust from whichmolten or hot rock and steam issue.Is that volcano in Hawaii stillactive?volleyv��@c/Y4��L > Fpropel (an object of play) while inthe air and before touching theground.Cesar won his tennis match bystaying close enough to the net tovolley hard.

volleyball

voltage

voltolization


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voluble

volucrineadj��@c/Yf2AX_6[��Lof or relating to birds.The adoption program at the zooraised more money for thevolucrine residents than for anyother group of animals.

voluminousadj��c2@YCZ2[2`��Lbulky, large, swelling.Sam’s chin sank into a billow of hisvoluminous shirt front.

voluntary

volunteeredv��Ac/Y2[@aV�2�_Q��L > Fentered into or offered oneself forany service of one’s own free willwithout solicitation or compulsion :offered.Milo thought for just a moment andthen resolutely volunteered to go.

voluptuous

volutation

vorticity

votaryn��@c=G2_4��La devout or zealous worshiper.It is said that there are elevensteps, or grades, that lead a Jainistfrom householder to votary tomonkhood.

votiveadj��@c=GVc��Lundertaken or performed infulfillment of a vow.This year Sue made her votivepilgrimage to the estate of herfavorite performer.

vouchsafe

voussoir

vowellessadj��@cNB�2�YY1`��L > F > E + Ecf[Note: Could be confused withfoulest.] having only consonants.Winifred amazed her friends byworking a vowelless crosswordpuzzle in less than an hour.

vulcanization

wafflestompern��@d/S2YA`a/Z]2�_��D + Ea hiking boot with a thick rubbersole with ridges patterned toincrease traction.The typical wafflestomper has asuede upper reaching to the ankleand is lighter than many otherboots.

waftv��@d/Sa��D or G > Ebear along on or as if on a buoyantmedium.As the aroma of coffee started towaft into the room, Mory woke up.

wafturen��@d/SPU2�_��D or G > E + Ecfa wavelike motion : waft,beckoning.The wafture of the stadium crowdgave Ebenezer a thrill.

waggeryn��@dNT2_4��Emischievous merriment.The twins delighted in waggery.

Wagnerianadj��c/T@[V_42[��G namebelonging to, characteristic of, orsuggestive of the operas of theGerman composer RichardWagner.Star Trek Klingon opera is evenmore somber than Wagnerianopera.

wahine

wail

wailingv��@d0YV;��Scand > Eexpressing sorrow audibly.The wailing cries of the relativesfilled the cemetery.

waistband

waiter

waitress

waivern��@d0c2�_��F[has homonym: waver] the act ofintentionally relinquishing orabandoning a known right, claim,or privilege.The attorney explained to her clienthow a waiver of a jury trial couldbe to his advantage.

waldhorn

walepiece

walkathon

wallboard


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walleyen��@d<AY6��ON > Ea large vigorous freshwater foodand sport fish that has largeprominent eyes.The walleye put up a good fight butnevertheless ended up as dinner forthe fisherman.

wallow

walnut

wanev��@d0[��E[has homonym: wain] diminish inphase or intensity—used of theMoon and other satellites andinferior planets.Mercury will begin to wane onJune 23rd.

wantwit

wapentake

warble

warbler

wardwite

ware

warilyadv��@dN�N�_1Y4��Ecautiously.The toddler approached the puppywarily.

warlockn��@d<_AY/X��Eone given to black magic.The warlock shrieked in rage as thepaladin shattered his amulet.

warrantn��@d<_2[a��Gmc > F > Ea writ issued by a magistrateauthorizing an officer to make anarrest, a seizure, or a search or todo other acts incident to theadministration of justice.Police officers, armed with asearch warrant, entered thesuspect’s apartment and seized thestolen computers.

warrantee

warrantyn��@d<_2[a4��F > E[has homonym: warrantee] ausually written guarantee of theintegrity of a product specifyingthat the maker will for a period oftime be responsible for the repair orreplacement of defective parts.Celeste angrily waved the warrantyfor her refrigerator under therepairman’s nose.

waryadj��@dN�N�_4��Emarked by keen caution, cunning,and watchful prudence in detectingand escaping danger.The negotiator’s subtle diplomacyand wary tactics were the result ofyears of experience.

washin

waspish

wassail

wassailry

waterbailage

waterfowl

waterspoutn��@d<G2_A`]NBa��E + Ea slender funnel-shaped or tubularcolumn of rapidly rotating cloud-filled wind on the surface of anocean or lake.The photograph is an aerial view ofa waterspout about 2000 feet high.

waterwheeln��@d<G2�_�AUd4Y��E + Ea hubbed circular frame mountedvertically on an axle and made torotate by direct action of a liquid.The gristmill operator opened thegate in the sluice, and thewaterwheel creaked and groanedas it began to turn.

waterzooin��@d<G2_AgC4��D > Flema stew of chicken or seafood andvegetables in a seasoned stockthickened with cream and eggyolks.Glen ordered the waterzooi simplybecause it was the most unusualitem on the menu.

watteaun��d/@a=��F name[Note: Plural form is pronouncedidentically.] a hat having a shallowcrown and a wide brim turned up atthe back to hold flower trimmings.Betty celebrated the coming ofspring by wearing her strawwatteau delicately decorated withpink and red roses.


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wattsn pl��@d/a`��Scot name[has homonym: what’s] absolutemeter-kilogram-second units ofpower, each equal to 1 absolutejoule per second : units of power1/746 horsepower each.Tom’s smile was so bright thatphotographers began to call it the“smile of a thousand watts.”wavelet

waviness

waybill

waywiser

weakling

wealthy

weapon

weaponry

wear

weatherize

Websterianadj��dROg@aV_42[��American nameof, relating to, or characteristic ofthe lexicographer Noah Webster orhis dictionary.Jack’s Websterian skill at definingand familiarity with word originsmade him an ideal editor.

wedelv��@c0Q3Y��G[has near homonym: fatal] skidownhill by moving the rear of theskis from side to side making aseries of short quick turns whilefollowing the fall line.The ski instructor watched asUrsula began to wedel confidentlydown the steep slope.

Wednesdayn��@dR[g�A�Q0��Ethe day following Tuesday.Most schoolchildren look forwardto Wednesday as the day when theschool week is half over.

weighbridge

weighhouse

weight

weimaranern��@c6Z2A_/[2�_��G geog namea German breed of large gray,short-haired sporting dogs withpendulous ears and cropped tail.The trembling and excessiveshyness of the weimaraner may besigns of overbreeding.

wejack

weka

Wellingtonn��@dRYV;a2[��Brit namea leather boot having a loose topwith the front usually comingabove the knee.The Wellington was introduced intothe British army by the Duke ofWellington to replace the jackboot.

weltpolitik

wentletrap

westerliesn pl��@dR`a2�_�Y4g��Ewinds blowing from the west.Groves of tall trees had beenplanted to comb the meanness outof California’s prevailingwesterlies.

westward

whally

whammy

wheelchair

wheeze

wheezedv��@Ud4gQ��Scand > Ebreathed with difficulty with ausually audible sibilant or whistlingsound.“Too much too quickly, too muchtoo quickly,” wheezed the out-of-shape gentleman, between gulps.

whelkedadj��@UdRYXa��Eformed like the twisted shell ofnumerous marine mollusks :convoluted.The antelope had whelked hornsthat curved inward.

whencesoever

whereas

whereupon

whetherconj��@�U�dR92�_��E[has homonyms: weather,wether]—used as a function wordfollowed usually by correlative oror by or whether to indicatealternative conditions orpossibilities.Jill cannot decide whether or notshe would like to go to the prom.

whew

whey

wheyey

whichever

whiffet

whiffle

while


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whinchat

whinny

whirlpool

whiskery

whiteoutn��@Ud6aANBa��E + Ea surface weather condition in anarctic area in which no object castsa shadow, the horizon cannot beseen, and only dark objects arediscernible.When the blizzard thickened to awhiteout, motorists pulled off theroad and waited until visibilityreturned.

whitewashedv��@Ud6aAd<Ùa��Ewashed, treated, or covered with awhite liquid composition.Breanna and Logan whitewashedthe fence together.

whitherward

whitster

whittle

wholehearted

wholly

whorl

whosoever

whump

wickawee

wickedness

wicketn��@dVX1a��Gmc > F > E[has near homonym: wicked] theperiod of play in cricket from thecommencement of a batter’sinnings to his or her dismissal.Edward scored five runs during thefourth wicket of the Etonchampionship.

widespreadadj��@d6QA`]_RQ��Egenerally prevalent.The widespread Dutch Elm Diseasehas all but eliminated the old elmtrees in our town.

wield

wienerwurstn��@d4[2�_�Ad2_à��GVienna sausage.Blaine decided that it was thewienerwurst, not the 14 pickles,that had caused his indigestion.

wiesenbodenn��@c4g3[AO=Q3[��Gany of an intrazonal group of darkbrown to black meadow soils richin organic matter.The sedge grass thrived in thewiesenboden.

wigan

wigwam

wilco

wildfowl

wile

wilesn pl��@d6Yg��E[has homonym: whiles] tricks orstratagems intended to ensnare ordeceive.George Washington believed thatnations must ultimately depend onthemselves alone and warnedagainst “the insidious wiles offoreign influence.”wiliness

wiliwili

willetn��@dVY1a��imita large shore bird of the snipefamily of the eastern and Gulfcoasts and the central parts ofNorth America.The willet feeds near the mud flatsin the summer.

willies

willow

willowware

wimble

wincedv��@dV[�a�à��Gmc > F > Eshrank back involuntarily.Waldo winced at the Sun’s glare.

winceyette

windblown


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windchilln��@dV[QAPUVY��E + Ea still-air temperature with thesame cooling effect on exposedhuman flesh as a givencombination of temperature andwind speed.Winds ripped the air at 60 miles anhour, and the windchill dropped to50 degrees below zero.

winddog

windlass

windowpane

wingspan

winnableadj��@dV[2O2Y��Eable to be won.The coach knew that the game waswinnable, but he watched his teamthrow it away.

winnowv��@dV�A�[=��Etreat so that the result is free ofunwanted or baser components.The superintendent spent all daytrying to winnow the immensenumber of applications for directorof special education.

wistfuladj��@dVàS2Y��Efull of timorous longing orunfulfilled desire : melancholy.Glenn grew wistful as hereminisced about his boyhoodfriends.

witan

witchcraft

witchingadj��@dVPUV;��Eof, relating to, or suitable forsorcery or supernaturaloccurrences.Tension grew as the clock nearedthe witching hour of midnight.

withdrawal

withhold

withholding

witticize

wizardn��@dVg2�_�Q��Emagician.The wizard vowed to use hispowers to help the townspeople.

wizened

wizzled

woadn��@d=Q��Ea blue dye prepared especiallyformerly from the leaves of a plantof the same name and containingindigo as its essential constituent.The ancient Picts of England wereknown to use woad to make bodypaint.

wokas

wolfsbane

wombatn��@d/ZAONa��Australian nameany of several stocky Australianmarsupials resembling small bears.The wombat lives in burrows,which it digs with its strongforeclaws.

wonderful

woodburytype

woodsyadj��@dBQg4��Eof, relating to, characteristic of,suggestive of, or of the nature ofwoods.The Girl Scout Handbook tells us to“look for trillium and violets inwoodsy, shady spots.”woold

woolliness

wootz

wordle

workaholicn��Ad2_X2@U<YVX��E + Ar > Sp > L + Ecfa compulsive worker.Beth is a workaholic who hasn’ttaken a vacation in over six years.

worrywart

worshipv��@d2_Ù1]��Ehonor or reverence as a divinebeing or supernatural power :venerate.Joe found a Web page for peoplewho worship Athena, the ancientGreek goddess of wisdom.

worstedn��@d2_à1Q��E geog nameany of various closely wovenfabrics made from smooth yarnspun from long combed fibers, usedespecially for suits and tailoredgarments.The salesman brought out a jacketmade from woolen worsted forBrandon to try on.

worthwhile


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woundedadj��@dC[Q1Q��Einjured, hurt by, or suffering froman injury to the body consisting ofa laceration or a breaking of theskin.Tommy nursed his wounded armcarefully.

wranglev��@_N;T2Y��Eengage in argument, dispute, orcontroversy.No matter what the topic is, theMacNeil brothers all love towrangle.

wrathful

wreck

wrenchv��@_R[PU��Etwist violently to one side or out ofline, shape, or position.The sudden noise caused Merl towrench his head around.

wrenched

wresting

wrestling

wrinkly

wristband

writn��@_Va��Ea written order held to constitute asymbol of the power and authorityof the issuer.President Kennedy pledged tosupport the United Nations and to“enlarge the area in which its writmay run.”

writhedv��@_69Q��Emoved or proceeded with twistsand turns.A banner writhed in the wind as thestorm approached.

writhen

wrote

wrought

wry

wryly

wryneck

wrytail

Xanadun��@gN[2AQC��E poetic namean idyllic, exotic, or luxuriousplace.Kerry told her friends that Bali wasjust the Xanadu she had hoped for.

xanthomelanous

xanthophyll

xanthosis

xenialadj��@g4[42Y��Gk + Ecfof, relating to, or constitutinghospitality or relations betweenhost and guest and especiallyamong the ancient Greeks betweenpersons of different cities.Gene is good at all the xenialniceties, offering his guests foodand rest as soon as they arrive.

xenomania

xenon

xenophobicadj��AgR[2@S=OVX��Gk + Gkof, relating to, or characterized byfear and hatred of what is foreignand especially of people of foreignorigin.Roger’s xenophobic personalitymade him unfit for the PeaceCorps.

xeroderma

xerophobousadj��g1@_/S2O2`��Gk + Gkhaving little capacity to resistdrought—used of a plant.Knowing how forgetful she can be,Rachel avoided buying anyxerophobous plants.

xerophyte

xiphoidadj��@g6AS<VQ��Gkshaped like a sword.“The sword plant is so named forits xiphoid leaves,” Simon told thebotany students.

xoanon

xylary

xylographern��g6@Y/T_2S2�_��Gk + Gkone that practices or is skilled inartistic wood carving.The Chinese xylographer exhibitedprintings of Buddhist scripture thathe had made from woodcuts.

xyloidadj��@g6AY<VQ��Gkhaving the qualities or nature ofwood.Twigs and xyloid plants were usedfor toothbrushes many years ago.


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xylologyn��g6@Y/Y2W4��Gk + Gka branch of dendrology dealingwith the gross and the minutestructure of wood.In xylology, students learn toidentify different woods and todistinguish real wood fromimitations.

yacca

yakitorin��Af/XV@a<_4��Jpnbite-sized marinated pieces ofchicken, beef, or seafood grilled onsmall bamboo skewers.Mrs. Saito brought an appetizer ofchicken yakitori to the Japaneseclass’s end-of-year banquet.

yamen

yardangn��@f/_AQ/;��Turkisha sharp-crested ridge carved bywind erosion.A yardang marked the boundarybetween the sand dunes and thesurrounding hillside.

yardarmn��@f/_QA/_Z��E + Eeither end of a long spar setperpendicularly on a mast tosupport and spread a square sail.The custom of the Royal Navy is tofly the Union Jack from theyardarm when a court martial istaking place aboard.

yardbird

yardstick

yarmouth

yawmetern��@f<AZ4G2�_��unknown + Gkan instrument for measuring theangle of yaw of an airplane.The pilot was sure her yawmeterwas malfunctioning.

yaws

yeanling

yearlingn��@fV�2�_YV;��Eone that is a year old; especially :an animal one year old or in thesecond year of its age.Although its small size made Kenthink the rabbit was a yearling, itwas actually closer to three yearsold.

yearnful

yearning

yellow

yelp

Yiddishkeitn��@fVQV`UAX6a��GJewish way of life.Rabbi Cohen answered questionsfrom the Hebrew school pupilsabout the fundamental values ofYiddishkeit.

yieldable

yielding

yippee

yogism

yoke

yolk

youthful

yperite

zanily

zaniness

zany

zanyism

zarzuelan��g/_g@d0Y2��Spa Spanish opera having spokendialogue and usually a comicsubject.Linda and Jaime attended anamusing zarzuela on their trip toBarcelona.

zealless

zealotryn��@gRY2a_4��Gkfanatical devotion.Terrorists typically justify theirviolence as acts of zealotry.

zebraic

zebroid

zebun��@g4AOfC��Tibetan > Fan Asiatic ox marked by a humpbehind the neck and used primarilyfor draft or riding.Yasmin used to ride on her family’szebu when she was small, but nowshe milks it every morning instead.

zeitgeistn��@a`6aAT6`a��Gthe spirit of the time : the generalintellectual and moral state or thetrend of culture and tastecharacteristic of an era.The fact that speed is part of ourzeitgeist is one explanation for thepopularity of e-mail.

zelkova

zephyrous


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zero

n� _ �

erography��PLVVSHOOHG�RQ�RULJLQDO�

zest

zeteticadj��g1@aRGVX��Gkproceeding by inquiry.The class government has its ownzetetic justice system.

zigzag

zigzagged

zigzaggedly

zigzaggeryn��@gVTAgNT2_4��G > Fa course having sharp turns orangles.The zigzaggery of the stitches is anattractive feature of the afghan.

zilchn��@gVYPU��unknownzero, nil.Eliza told Kevin that the chance ofhis becoming her sweetheart waszilch.

zillionaire

�@gVYf2A[N�N��2��E > L > It > Fone whose wealth is of unspecifiedmillions (as of dollars, pounds, orfrancs).Nancy wants to start a softwarecompany and be a zillionaire, justlike Bill Gates.

zinc

zincography

zinfandel

zinnia

zirconium

zitin��@g4G4��Itmedium-sized tubular pasta.The waiter announced thatTuesday’s special was ziti intomato sauce with eggplant andmushrooms.

zocalo

zoic

zoismn��@g=AVg2Z��Gkbelief in animal powers andinfluences.Many Native American tribespractice zoism.

Zolaesqueadj��Ag=Y2@R`X��F nameof, relating to, or suggestive ofEmile Zola or his writings.The editor accepted two of Sophie’sshort stories for publication in theliterary magazine, declaring themZolaesque.

zombiism

zonation

zondan��@g=[Q2��Spa hot enervating north wind thatsweeps down from the Andes overthe Argentine pampas.The zonda brings hot spells ofmany days’ duration whentemperatures can exceed 100degrees.

zoogenic

zoologyn��g=@/Y2W4��Gka branch of the science of lifeconcerned with the animal kingdomand its members.It is surprising that Gretchen, ananimal lover, dreads her studies inzoology.

zoom

zoomorphicadj��Ag=2@Z<_SVX��Gk > Lhaving an animal form that oftenconforms to a style of expressionthat is extreme in character, nottrue to the appearance of nature.The Mayan ruins included altarscarved with zoomorphic figures.

zoophagous

zorin��@g=_4��Jpna flat thonged sandal usually madeof straw, cloth, leather, or rubber.While running on the pier, Terrycaught his zori between two planksand pulled out the thong.

zouave

zumboorukn��g2Z@OCA_2X��Per > Ara small cannon mounted on aswivel; especially : one fired from arest on the back of a camel.The desert nomads were proud oftheir marksmanship with thezumbooruk.

zwingern��@a`SV;2�_��Ga fortress protecting a city.The assailing army was unable tobreach the zwinger.

zygodactylous



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zygoneure

zymoscopen��@g6Z2A`X=]��Gk > ISVan apparatus for determining thefermenting power of yeast bymeasuring the amount of carbondioxide evolved from a givenquantity of sugar.The brewer used a zymoscope toassess the yeast varieties.

zymosis

zymurgyn��@g6AZ2_W4��Gka branch of applied chemistry thatdeals with fermentation processes.The chemist had performed manyexperiments in zymurgy beforetaking the job at the brewery.

zythum


consolidated word list words appearing with moderate frequency · adenoiditis n anq3[a

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