connected and automated vehicles(cav): (planning impacts
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Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
Makeover Montgomery 4
By: Paul Silberman
May 10th, 2018
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Outline
❑ CAV Evolution (CV, V2V, V2I, AV, CAV, DV)
❑ Applications/Opportunities
❑ Local Users
❑ Impacts and Benefits (Investments and Costs)
❑ Challenges
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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What is CV, AV, V2V, V2I, CAV, and Driverless Vehicles (DV)?
Connected vehicles, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), autonomous vehicles and
driverless vehicles incorporate a range of different automation/ Artificial Intelligence technologies to facilitate the safe and efficient movement of people and goods.
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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Wide Implications in many sectors▪ Safety
▪ Mobility
▪ Transportation Planning
▪ Transit Options and Fee Structure
▪ Signing, marking and signals
▪ Roadway Design
▪ Freight
▪ Parking
▪ Land Use
▪ Legislation and Policies
▪ Law Enforcement
▪ Environment
▪ Maintenance
▪ Revenue Sources
▪ Driver Licenses Laws
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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CAV Level of Automation (NHTSA and SAE)
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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Levels of Personal Mobility
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
Individual Autonomouse.g. Tesla
Shared Autonomouse.g. Olli
Individual Manuale.g. private car
Shared Manuale.g. Uber
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Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
Internet of Things – it is all connected
Audi ‘Time to Green’ real-time signal information currently piloting in D.C.
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Components of Future Cars: V2V and Autonomous
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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Next 5-10 years!
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
> 15 years?
CAV: Now and the Future!
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Users affected at the local level▪ Local Government
▪ Public Works (Snow & Maintenance)
▪ Planning and Zoning
▪ Transit
▪ Emergency Response (Police, Fire, EMS)
▪ Drivers/Commuters
▪ Pedestrians
▪ Cyclists
▪ Transit Riders
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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Day to Day Traffic Operations Applications
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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FHWA Mid-Block Crossing Smartphone App
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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Smart/ Adaptive Signal Timing
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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Smart Traffic Signals: US DOT Signal Phasing and Timing Challenge
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
▪ Groundwork for CAV environment▪ Hardware and software
▪ Dedicated Short-range communication for vehicles and infrastructure
▪ Pilot corridor demonstrations by FHWA
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Day to Day Transit Operations Applications
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
Uses AI software to evaluate historical transit route performance and predict future delays and adjust schedule, fleet and labor resources
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Autonomous On-Demand Transit
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
• Shared mobility
• Electric powered
• Dynamic routing
• Crowd-sourced
• AI-based software
• Currently serving campus, resort, airport locations
• Next?
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Freight and Goods Movement Applications
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
CV Pilot Sites
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✓ Safety
✓ Mobility
± Require Infrastructure Investment(signals, signing, markings, fleet, roadsidecommunications, etc.) Loss of Revenue
• Automated enforcement (speed, red light)• Title/ registration fees• Gas tax• Parking
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
CV Impacts & Benefits
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Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
CAV Impacts & Benefits▪ Less Traffic Law
Enforcement
▪ Loss of traditional sources of Tax Revenue for Building Roadway Infrastructure
▪ New Legislations and Policeso Ride Sharing Fee
o Road Pricing/AV User Fee
o Increased Parking Fees
o AV Commuter Benefit Fees
o Land Use Taxes (Higher land use utilization)
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Estimation of Infrastructure Cost
USDOT on-line tool for a high-level estimation of costs for the development and deployment of CV applications: https://co-pilot.noblis.org/CVP_CET/cost_estimator.html
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
Impact on Development Permitting and Traffic Mitigation
▪ New Methods for Travel Demand Management
▪ New Developer Proffers
▪ Instead of transit subsidies -> ride share or bot delivery subsidies
▪ Instead of new traffic signals -> hardware/ software upgrades for AV/CV and IoT
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Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
CAV Impacts & Benefits
▪ Roadway Capacity▪ Dedicated Lanes for CV/AV?▪ More congestion (zero
occupant vehicles)?
▪ Fewer Signals ▪ Decrease in Parking
Demand▪ New Roadway Design
Standards ▪ New Last Mile Freight
Logistics
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Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
Challenges!
▪ Adaptation
▪ Infrastructure Cost (Equipment and Communication)
▪ Required Skill Set (O&M Resources)
▪ Managing “Big Data”/Data Processing/Analytics
▪ Data Security
▪ Possible Loss of Revenue (traffic violations)
▪ Developing Legislations and Policies
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Thank you!Paul Silberman
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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Applications
Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)
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Applications
Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)