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PRESENT TENSE OF - AR VERBS Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish

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Page 1: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

PRESENT TENSE OF

-AR VERBS

Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish

Page 2: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence.

We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

Page 3: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

VERBS The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary.

In English it means “to + (verb)”

Page 4: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

THESE ARE SOME INFINITIVES YOU ALREADY KNOW:

bailar hablar escuchar Dar un beso Cantar nadar mirar

To dance To speak To listen To give a kiss To sing To swim To watch

Page 5: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

IN SPANISH:The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.

Page 6: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

IN SPANISH: To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.

Page 7: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

IN SPANISH:This action is called CONJUGATION

Page 8: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

TO STUDY (ENGLISH)

I study

You study

HeShe studiesit

We study

You all study

They study

Page 9: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

ESTUDIAR (SPANISH)

Yo estudio

Tú estudias

Ud.Él estudiaElla

Nosotros estudiamos

NosotrasVosotros estudiáisVosotrasUds.Ellos estudianEllas

Page 10: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

STEM / ENDINGFor every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.

Page 11: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

STEM / ENDINGFor example, for “hablar,”… “habl” is the stem.

“ar” is the ending.

Page 12: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

WHAT IS THE STEM FOR… Manejar Limpiar Tocar Alquilar Viajar Enviar mandar

Manej Limpi Toc Alquil Viaj Envi mand

Page 13: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

THE –AR VERB ENDINGS:

Yo Tú Él, ella, usted Nosotros Vosotros Ellos, ellas,

ustedes

-o Yo hablo -as Tu hablas -a El habla -amos

Hablamos -ais Habláis Ellos hablan Ustedes hablan

Page 14: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

THE VOSOTROS Verb forms ending in áis, such as estudiáis, are used mainly in the country of Spain only.

Page 15: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

Let’s CONJUGATESome more -ar verbs!

Page 16: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

ESCUCHARYoTúÉl, ella, ustedNosotrosVosotrosEllos, ellas, ustedes

Escucho Escuchas Escucha Escuchamos Escucháis escuchan

Page 17: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

MIRAR

YoTúÉl, ella, ud.NosotrosVosotrosEllos, ellas, uds.

miromirasmiramiramosmiráismiran

Page 18: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

LIMPIAR Yo Tú Él, Ella, Usted Nosotros Vosotros Ellos, Ellas,

Ustedes

Limpio Limpias Limpia Limpiamos Limpiáis limpian

Page 19: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

“JUGAR” IS DIFFERENT Yo Tú Él, Ella, Usted Nosotros Vosotros Ellos, Ellas,

Ustedes

Juego Juegas Juega Jugamos Jugáis Juegan

Page 20: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

NEGATING A SENTENCEWhen you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form

Page 21: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

NEGATING A SENTENCE Yo no cocino con mi ex-novio.

Mi mamá no baila bien.

Nosotros no cantamos hoy.

Page 22: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

ASKING A QUESTION When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.

Page 23: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

ASKING A QUESTION

¿Estudia Juan en la clase de ciencias?

¿Baila mucho Paulina?Verb Subject

Page 24: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

HABLAR El hombre________mucho.

Page 25: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

MIRAR Félix _______ la televisión.

Page 26: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

ESCUCHAR

Ella no_________.

Page 27: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

ESTUDIAR Ellos ____________ con la computadora.

Page 28: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

PRACTICAR Él _________ beísbol.

Page 29: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

TOCAR Me gusta _________ la guitarra

Page 30: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

BAILAR

Ellos ___________ el tango.

Page 31: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

CANTAR Nosotros _______ mucho en la clase.

Page 32: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

LIMPIAR Ella ________ la casa.

Page 33: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

COCINAR

Sabrina ____________ el pescado.

Page 34: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

CAMINAR Susana _________ a la clase.

Page 35: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

CENAR Me gusta ______ en un restaurante.

Page 36: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

NADAR Ella _____en el oceáno.

Page 37: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

ALQUILAR Yo _______ un apartamento.

Page 38: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

TRABAJAR Mi tío _________ en la oficina.

Page 39: Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

MÁS PRÁCTICA: La Tarea:Conjugate these verbs for all subjects:

1. Tocar (to touch or play an instrument)2. Limpiar (to clean)3. Estudiar (to study)


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