conference on open educational resources and digital...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesand Digital Archives
Thursday 11 April, 2013University of Innsbruck, Austria
![Page 2: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
UNESCO Open Educational Resources (OER) Programme
ICT in Education, Science and Culture SectionKnowledge Societies Division
Communication and Information (CI) SectorUNESCO, Paris, France
www.unesco.org/webworld/en/oerwww.unesco.org/webworld/fr/oer
![Page 3: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Introduction
� Defining open educational resources (OERs)� Explaining open licences from Creative Commons� Benefits of OERs� Benefits of OERs� UNESCO OER Programme� 2012 World OER Congress – Paris OER Declaration� Hewlett OER Project
![Page 4: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What are Open Educational Resources (OERs) ?
UNESCO defines Open Educational Resources as:� Any type of learning materials (especially eLearning
resources and tools)� Released under an open intellectual property licence or in � Released under an open intellectual property licence or in
the public domain, allowing free-of-cost and legal – Reuse – Revision– Remixing– Redistribution (4 Rs by David Wiley)
“Openness as Catalyst for an Educational Reformation”, David Wiley
“They are acts of generosity, sharing, and giving.”
![Page 5: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What are examples of OERs?
• Curriculum frameworks and maps• Course materials, tests, assignments• Course materials, tests, assignments• Documents• Books• Multimedia applications
![Page 6: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Dr. Cable GreenDirector of Global Learning
![Page 7: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Step 1: Choose Conditions
Attribution - BY
ShareAlike - SAShareAlike - SA
NonCommercial - NC
NoDerivatives - ND
![Page 8: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Step 2: Receive a License
![Page 9: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
most free
least free
![Page 10: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
175+ Million CC Licensed Photos on Flickr
13
![Page 14: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Open Educational Resources (OER)
![Page 15: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
What are the benefits of OERs?
“Benefits and challenges of OER for higher education institutions”, Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams
![Page 16: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What is the UNESCO OER Programme
1. OER Platform 2. OER Policy Guidelines for Higher Education3. OER Community on the WSIS Platform4. OER Research Chairs: Canada, Netherlands,
New Zealand, Brazil5. UNESCO IITE OER Gateway5. UNESCO IITE OER Gateway
6. Publications7. Partnerships: Commonwealth of Learning (COL)
8. 2012 World OER Conference, Paris, June 20129. Large projects – Hewlett OER Project (2013 – 2014)
![Page 17: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
www.wsis-community.org
![Page 18: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
UNESCO OER Publications
2013 German translations by UNESCO German National Commission
![Page 19: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
MOUCs in Europe…Fred Mulder
UNESCO Chair in OER at OUNLChair EADTU Taskforce on OER and Chair EADTU Taskforce on OER and
Open Education
1
![Page 20: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
MOOCs in variety …Massive Open Online Courses
initiated by Stanford University / Norvig & Thrunin autumn 2011 on ‘Artificial Intelligence’ (+ 2 other courses)
with > 160.000 participants (23.000 ‘completed’), followed by Coursera, EdX (USA) and FutureLearn (UK)
But: first MOOC was launched earlier …
Page 20
But: first MOOC was launched earlier …at University of Manitoba / Siemens & Downes
in 2008 on ‘Connectivism and Connective Knowledge’with 25 (paying) students plus 2.300 participants (free)
Booming with large variety:consortia versus companiesdifferent categories / types2
![Page 21: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Distinctive features of MOUCs / iMOOCs
MOUC = Massive Open University style CourseiMOOC with i = independent learners & i = I (me)
1. Targeting ‘large’ groups (massive!): primarily introductory level courses
2. Combining classical OU-style openness and new digital
Page 21
2. Combining classical OU-style openness and new digital openness : independent of time / pace / place; for free and CC licensed
3. Course size expressed in ECs: varies between 1 and 5 EC4. Courses are learner-centred as opposed to teacher-centred:
designed for self-study / independent learning
8
![Page 22: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Distinctive features of MOUCs / iMOOCs (continued …)
5. Learning materials ‘all-inclusive’ and high-quality : content and didactics combined; include guidance, advice, intermezzos, assignments, self-tests, etc; robust QA
6. Multimedia learning materials: text, graphics, video/audio, software applications
Page 22
7. Set of courses in a spectrum of diversity : different (European) languages and different cultural contexts
8. Free learning network / community: social networks may be used; no tutorial input by teachers
9. Paid-for formal certification (and recognition in ECs), or: badges , participation certificates
9
![Page 23: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
MOUCs / iMOOCs- STATUS -
> All major European OUs are participating with 1-3 courses> Plus a number of EADTU member associations> And the French Ministry of Education> Also already OUs outside the EU :
Israel, Turkey, Russia (?), Canada (?)
Page 23
Israel, Turkey, Russia (?), Canada (?)
March / April 2013 launch in different European countries through EADTU
10
![Page 24: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The World OER Congress?� 20 – 22 June, 2012� UNESCO HQ, Paris
3 Objectives� Release the Paris OER Declaration� Release the Paris OER Declaration� Showcase the world’s best OER� Celebrate the 10th anniversary of 2002 UNESCO Forum
� 6 worldwide regional Forums� 400+ representatives from: Governments, civil society, academia
www.unesco.org/oercongress
![Page 25: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
10 Articles of the Paris OER Declaration
a) Foster awareness and use of OERb) Facilitate enabling environments for use of ICTc) Reinforce the development of strategies and policies on OER.d) Promote the understanding and use of open licensing frameworkse) Support capacity building for the sustainable development of quality e) Support capacity building for the sustainable development of quality
learning materialsf) Foster strategic alliances for OERg) Encourage the development and adaptation of OER in a variety of
languages and cultural contextsh) Encourage research on OERi) Facilitate finding, retrieving and sharing of OER
j) Encourage the open licensing of educational materials produced with public funds
![Page 29: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Hewlett Project: Supporting the Paris OER Declaration
Policy :Support for Policy :
Support for Advocacy :Awareness
Advocacy :Awareness Support for
national OER policies and strategies
Support for national OER policies and strategies
Teacher Training:Capacity building to
develop and use OER by supporting the effective use of ICT in Education
Teacher Training:Capacity building to
develop and use OER by supporting the effective use of ICT in Education
Awarenessraising on the importance of
OER
Awarenessraising on the importance of
OER
![Page 30: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
‘The Paris OER Declaration Follow -up’ Project
�Time Frame: 2013-2014
�Funding : William and Flora Hewlett �
Foundation
�Target Countries : Indonesia, Kenya, OmanBahrain, South AfricaSenegal, ColombiaAzerbaijan, Slovenia
![Page 31: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Achieving universal information for all
Român ă
Català
Italiano
Polski Íslenska
Suomi
Türkçe
Sinhala
Bahasa
Deutsch
Maltese
Nederlands
CC BY Jonathas Mello
Italiano Suomi
Kiswahili
GreekBangla
������
![Page 32: Conference on Open Educational Resources and Digital Archivesmedia.brainity.com/uibk2/mwb2013/images/presentation/caine_UNE… · What are the benefits of OERs? “Benefits and challenges](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022050116/5f4cbe2a67986b46281aad13/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Contact
Abel Caine
OER Programme SpecialistICT in Education, Science and Culture SectionKnowledge Societies DivisionKnowledge Societies DivisionCommunication and Information (CI) SectorUNESCO
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License
1, rue MiollisParis, 75015FranceE-mail: [email protected]: +33 (0)1 45 68 42 37Twitter: abelcaine