conference: good practices of energy efficiency in the ......2017/02/02 · industrial energy...

EU-MERCIEUcoordinatedMEthodsandproceduresbasedonRealCasesfortheeffectiveimplementationofpoliciesandmeasuressupportingenergyefficiencyintheIndustry

FosteringthegrowthofenergyefficiencyintheEUindustry

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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845


GrowingenergyefficiencyintheEuropeanindustry:policies,goodpracticesandtechnologytransfer

VlasiosOikonomou,JINRome,GSEHeadquarters,February,23rd 2017

www.eumerci.eu

Conference:GoodPracticesofEnergyEfficiencyintheEuropeanIndustryprocesses

Policiesofincentivisationandimplementation



Contents

• OverviewofenergyefficiencypoliciesinindustryintheEU

• OutcomesonMonitoringandVerificationmechanismsforenergyefficiency

• Resultsfromquestionnairesonimpactsofpolicies



Industrialenergyefficiencypolicy

• Industryisakeysector:26%offinalenergyuseintheEU• EnergyEfficiencyDirective(EED)Article7:

policiesforyearlyenergysavingsof1.5%Extendedbeyond2020complianceperiod

• EU-MERCIhaspublisheda‘ComparativereportontechnicalspecificitiesofEEOsandalternativemeasuresfortheEED’

• 29countries(28EUMemberStates+Norway)



Overview:typesofmeasures

• 16countrieshaveimplementedindustry-relevantEEO,

• ofwhichmosthavecombinedthiswithalternativemeasures.

• In5countries(Denmark,Hungary,Lithuania,LuxembourgandPoland)theEEOisthesolerelevantEEmeasureforindustry

• 13countriesimplementalternativemeasuresonly

Forthe29countries,intotal71keymeasureshavebeenidentified.



Energyefficiencyobligation (EEO)schemes

• Some EEOs only households focus(e.g.UK),butmanyinclude industry (16)

• Example:Italy’s white certificate obligation scheme• Obligation onelectricity/gasdistributors >50,000endusers• All enduse sectors(i.e.including industry)• All typesoftechnologies and measure eligible*• Targetsavings:16.03Mtoe (cumulative2014-2020)

*Some countries setlimits,e.g.inFranceonly investments inhardtechnologies eligible.



Alternativemeasures

• Apartfrom5countries,allimplementedalternativemeasures

• Typesandnumberofcountries(basedonmax.4policiespercountry)

• Financialsupport 19• Information/training 12• Fiscal 9• Legislative/regulatory 6• Voluntaryagreement 5



Alternativemeasures:financial

• 19countrieshaveimplementedfinancialsupportschemes,someexamples:• Cyprus:governmentalgrants/subsidiesschemes• Slovenia:EcoFund’sfinancialcontributionscheme• Germany:KfWinvestmentsupportprogrammes• Criterionforfinancialsupport:energyconsumpionatleast30%lower

thanmeanconsumptionoflastthreeyears• Targetenergysavings:123.2PJ(2014-2020)



Alternativemeasures:other

Some examples…• Information/training:Austria’s energy efficiencyimprovement

ofcompaniesintheframeworkoftheklimaaktiv program(PRmaterials,tools,andtraining)

• Fiscal:Sweden’s energytaxes and CO2 taxes• Legislative/regulatory:Bulgaria’s mandatory industrial audits

for energyefficiency• Voluntary agreement:Netherlands’voluntary agreements on

energyefficiencywith ETS/non-ETSbusinesses



Energysavingscalculations

Fourtypesofbasicmethodologiesforsavingscalculations:• Deemedsavings(ex-antedefined,standardvaluesbasedon

previousmonitoring)• Meteredsavings(expostrecordingoftheactualuseofenergy

reductions)• Scaledsavings(basedonengineeringestimates)• Surveyedsavings(basedonsurveys,mainlyforconsumer

behaviour)



Energysavingscalculations:EEO

• ForEEOschemes,severalcountriesusedeemendsavings• Formorecomplextechnologies,deemedsavingsisnot

appropriate• Common:combinedapproach• ExampleofItalianEEOscheme• Deemedsavingsforsimpleprojects• Simplifiedmonitoringformorecomplexprojects(scaledsavings

basedonpartlymeteredsavings)• Meteredsavingsformostcomplexprojects



Energysavingscalculations:Alternatives

• Foralternativemeasures,meteredsavingsareuncommon• Formostfinancialschemes:scaledsavings(orevenonly

deemedsavings)• Foralternativemeasuresoftenverysimplescaledsavings• Germany’ssupportprogrammes:linearenergysavingvalueper

amountofinvestment



Monitoringandreporting

• Monitoringinmostcountriesistheresponsibilityofnationalministries• Insomecases,thisisthetaskofnationalagenciesorindependent

publicbodies• MonitoringofEEOschemesinmostcountriesoccurannually(inthe

formofanenergyauditorsummaryreport);inHungaryandPolandevery4years,inFranceonlyrandomchecks

• Auditsmostlycarriedoutandverifiedbyaccreditedexperts• Financialmeasuresinmostcountrieseithermonitoredannually(via

reportingorauditing)orbyrandomchecksorsampling.InGreeceevery6months,intheUKevery2years,inSwedenevery4years.



Databases

Databasesonindustrial energysavings available in20countries.

Databasesavailable Notavailable

Austria Italy Estonia

Belgium Latvia Greece

Bulgaria Netherlands Hungary

Croatia Portugal Lithuania

Cyprus Slovakia Luxembourg

CzechRepublic Slovenia Malta

Denmark Spain Poland

Finland Sweden Romania

France UnitedKingdom

Germany

Ireland



Questionnaires

Objective:ToconductasurveyaimingtocollectinformationconcerningthebarriersandthecurrentstatusoftheimplementationofEnergyefficiencymeasuresinindustryEU-wideArein3versions :A.IndustrialCompaniesB.ESCOsC.IndustrialAssociations/FederationsArein2Types:WordFileWebFormTimePeriod:FromJulytoOctober2016



Industries/Companies

Awareness: Most have been certified to ISO 50001, use energy performanceindicators, have an energy managerMotivation and technical approach: The majority of the industries appliedenergy efficiency measures to the manufacturing process aiming to reducetheir energy costs.Popular solutions:the use of inverters (VSD systems), the use of high efficiency electric motorsand the energy management systems (PLC, automation, etc.).Results and satisfaction:5% reduction to the annual energy bill45% have achieved the expected objectives in terms of efficiency, respectiveto their initial planFunding: Mainly by their own capitals (81%)Barriers: Too long payback time, investment costs, bureaucracy



ESCOsMost served companies not affiliated to a group had participated to anEnergy Efficiency support scheme.Most prevalent energy efficiency service provided:•Consultancy and recommendation design•Monitoring and adviceMotivation and technical approach: The majority of the industries appliedenergy efficiency measures from ESCOs to the manufacturing process aimingto reduce their energy costs.Most popular solution: the use of inverters (VSD systems)Results and satisfaction:5-10% reduction to the annual energy bill57% satisfaction by the efficiency path chosenFunding: Mainly by their own capitals (55%), loans (25%)Barriers: Too long payback time, bureaucracy



Associations ofindustrialbranches

Most of the Association:•Have 10-50 members•Do not provide direct assistance in the implementation of EE measures.

Mostoftheassociatedcompanies:-theirenergycostofisthe2-10%oftheirturnover.-haveorganizedenergyauditsbyexperts,-hadparticipatedtoEEsupportschemes-hadimplementedEEmeasuresrecently-believethatapplyingEEmeasuresincreasethecompany’scompetitiveness



Associations

Motivation and technical approach: The majority of the industries appliedenergy efficiency measures to the manufacturing process aiming to reducetheir energy costs.Most popular solution: efficient combustion systems, use of high efficiencyelectric motors, energy management systems

Results and satisfaction:5-10% reduction to the annual energy bill50% partially satisfied by the achievments, in respect to the expectancy

Funding:Mainly by their own capitals (55%), subsidies

Barriers: Too long payback time, bureaucracy



Similarities- conclusions

•ISO 50001, use energy performance indicators, have an energy manager

•All had the same motivation and technical approach

•All had similar results and satisfaction level

•Similar Funding

•Similar Barriers

EU-MERCIEUcoordinatedMEthodsandproceduresbasedonRealCasesfortheeffectiveimplementationofpoliciesandmeasuressupportingenergyefficiencyintheIndustry

FosteringthegrowthofenergyefficiencyintheEUindustry



Contacts

www.eumerci.eu

[email protected]

+31645380712

conference: good practices of energy efficiency in the ......2017/02/02 · industrial energy...

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