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• Bu tür şart cümleleri “her zaman geçerli olan durumlarda” kullanılır.

• IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, SIMPLE PRESENT• (GENİŞ ZAMAN), (GENİŞ ZAMAN)• CAN• MUST…• EXAMPLE: If you heat ice, it melts.• (Eğer buzu ısıtırsanız, erir.)

EXERCISES• FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH

“CONDITIONAL TYPE 0”1. If you ______ (mix) blue and yellow, you ______ (get) green.

• 2. If you ______ (mix) red and yellow, you ______ (get) orange.

• 3. If you ____________ (not/study), you ______ (not/be) successful.

• 4. If her friends _________ (visit) her, she _________ (be) happy.

• 5. If my teacher ________ (freeze) water, it _________ (turn into) ice.

mixmixgetget

mixmixgetget

don’t studydon’t studycan’t becan’t be

visitvisit isis

freezefreezessturnturns s intointo

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• Bu tip şartlı cümle "olabilir ,gerçekleşebilir" bir şartı gösterir .

• IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, WILL• (GENİŞ ZAMAN), (GELECEK ZAMAN)

• EXAMPLE: If he has money, he will buy a car.• (Eğer parası olursa, araba alacak.)

IF IT RAINS, I WILL STAY AT HOME

IF HE GETS BIG IDEAS, HE WILL INVENT NEW THINGS

IF HE PLAYS FOOTBALL, HE WILL BE A FOOTBALLER

IF HE HAS ENOUGH TIME, HE WILL TRAVEL ROUND THE WORLD

•WARNING!!!!!! (UYARI!!!!!)• Cümlenin IF (şart) kısmında

ASLA “will-won’t” kullanılmaz!!!!

FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH “CONDITIONAL TYPE 1”

1. If you ....................(eat) too many apples , you .....................(be) ill.

2. If small children .....................(sleep) late, they ............................(not/get) up early.

3. We.............................(not/buy) these books if they .............(be) expensive.

4. If she ................................(not/run) , she ................................(not/catch) the bus.

5. You .........................(eat) these sandwiches if you ................(be) hungry.

eateatwill bewill be

sleepsleepwon’t get upwon’t get up

won’t buywon’t buyareare

doesn’t rundoesn’t runwon’t catchwon’t catch

will eatwill eatareare

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• Bu tip şartlı cümleleri “olması imkansız bir dilek , şart” gösterir.

• IF + SIMPLE PAST, WOULD+V1• (GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN), COULD+V1• EXAMPLE: If I had money, I would buy a

car.• (Eğer param olsaydı, araba

alırdım.)• (Param var mı? YOK )

• WARNING!!!!!! (UYARI!!!!!)• Cümlenin IF (şart) kısmında

ASLA “would-wouldn’t” kullanılmaz!!!!

IF I WERE A DOCTOR, I WOULD CHECK THE PATIENTS

IF THEY GRADUATED FROM UNIVERSITY, THEY WOULD FIND GOOD JOBS

IF HE PLAYED A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT, HE WOULD BE POPULAR

FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH “CONDITIONAL TYPE 2”

1. Susan _________________ (not go) to work by car if she _________ (live) near a train station.

2. If I __________ (know) the answer, I _________________ (tell) you.

3. If the club _________, where __________________ (we/ go)?

4. If I _______(have) his phone number, I _________________ (phone) him.

5. If you _______ (win) a lot of money, what __________________ (you/ do) with it?

wouldn’t gowouldn’t golivedlived

knewknewwould tellwould tell

would we gowould we goclosedclosed

hadhadwould phonewould phone

would you dowould you dowonwon