condition based maintenance (cbm)

8/14/2019 Condition Based Maintenance (CBM)

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Djakb{bja Oft`k Gfba{àfad` %DOG" O' T!H!T`{ebf

K!DG@*]D_*Cfoflypr

Fot{rfd{3Ba f dja{bapjpt mrj}bam mljofl gfrh`{ Yrjkpd{b~b{ bt ylfbam f h` rjl` {j t{f djgy`{b{b~`, njr fagfapnfd{prbam djgyfa! Yrjkpd{b~b{ dfa o` fdeb`~`k {erjpme f~fblfoblb{ fak f~fblfoblb{ dfa o`badr`ft`k {erjpme fkjy{bam {e` `nnbdbà{ gfba{àfad` yrfd{bd`t, o njdptbam ja kbnn`rà{ {y`t jn gfba{àfad` fak t{rf{`mb`t!Djakb{bja oft`k Gfba{àfad` jr yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad`, pt`t yrbgfrbl aja k`t{rpd{b~` {`t{bam {`deabvp`t,~btpfl baty`d{bja, fak y`rnjrgfad` kf{f {j ftt`tt gfdeba`r djakb{bja! B{ r`ylfd`t frob{rfrbl {bg`kgfba{àfad` {ftht }b{e fyyrjyrbf{` gfba{àfad` {fth f{ jal }eà }frrfa{`k o `vpbygà{ djakb{bja!Djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam gfba{àfad` {fth ba{`r~flt gpt{ o` yrjy`rl pak`rt{jjk fak {fth ba{`r~flt tejplk o`k`{`rgba`k oft`k ja {e` ùy`d{`k Y'N ba{`r~fl! [e` Y'N ba{`r~fl mj~`rat {e` nr`vpàd }b{e }ebde {e`yr`kbd{b~` {fth gpt{ o` kja`![`deajljmbdfl fk~fad`t fr` fdd`y{`k fak fyylb`k {j DOG tt{`gt, }ebde badlpk`t bgyrj~`k haj}l`km` jn nfblpr` g`defabtgt, fk~fad`gà{t ba nfblpr` njr`dft{bam {`deabvp`t, fk~fad`gà{t ba gjab{jrbam faktàtjr k`~bd`t, fk~fad`gà{t ba kbfmajt{bd fak yrjmajt{bd tjn{}fr`, fdd`y{fad` jn djggpabdf{bjayrj{jdjlt, k`~`ljygà{t ba gfba{àfad` tjn{}fr` fyylbdf{bjat fak djgyp{`r a`{}jrhbam {`deajljmb`t!

[e` g`ftpr`gà{ yr`dbtbja fak tàtb{b~b{ jn {e` DG {`deabvp` o`bam pt`k a``k {j o` pak`rt{jjk o`dfpt`{e` fnn`d{ {e` r`fd{bja {bg` f~fblfol` {j r`kpd` jr `lbgbaf{` {e` djat`vpàd`t jn {e` npad{bjafl nfblpr`!Djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam gfba{àfad` {ftht gpt{ o` fyylbdfol` fak djt{ `nn`d{b~`! [e` fbg jn {ebt yfy`r bt {jmb~` orb`n ba{rjkpd{bja jn ~frbjpt DOG {`deabvp`t, t`l`d{bja jn djakb{bja gjab{jrbam {`deabvp`t fakpak`rt{fakbam jn Y'N ba{`r~fl, Fk~fad`gà{ ba DOG, T{fakfrkbsf{bja jn DOG tt{`g, DOG fyyrjfde jarfbl ~èbdl`t, fk~fa{fm`t .kbtfk~fa{fm`t jn DOG!

Ba{rjkpd{bja[jkf, gjt{ gfba{àfad` fd{bjat fr` dfrrb`k jp{ o `b{e`r {e` yr`k`{`rgba`k yr`~à{b~`' jr{e` djrr`d{b~` fyyrjfde! [e` yr`k`{`rgba`k yr`~à{b~` fyyrjfde eft nbu`k gfba{àfad`ba{`r~flt ba jrk`r {j yr`~à{ djgyjaà{t, tpo'tt{`gt jr tt{`gt {j k`mrfk`! Djrr`d{b~`gfba{àfad` bt y`rnjrg`k fn{`r fa jo~bjpt nfpl{ jr or`fhkj}a eft jddprr`k! Oj{e fyyrjfde`tef~` tej}a {j o` djt{l ba gfa fyylbdf{bjat kp` {j ljt{ yrjkpd{bja, djt{ jn h``ybam tyfr`

yfr{t, vpflb{ k`nbdbàdb`t {d!Oftbdfll, yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad` jr Djakb{bja Oft`k Gfba{àfad` DOG" kbnn`rt nrjgyr`~à{b~` gfba{àfad` o oftbam gfba{àfad` a``k ja {e` fd{pfl djakb{bja jn {e` gfdeba` rf{e`r{efa ja tjg` yr`t`{ tde`kpl`! Ft {e` yr`~à{b~` gfba{àfad` bt {bg`'oft`k fak fd{b~b{b`t tpde ftdefambam lporbdfa{ fr` oft`k ja {bg`, lbh` dflàkfr {bg` jr `vpbygà{ rpa {bg`! Njr ùfgyl`,gjt{ y`jyl` defam` {e` àmba` jbl ba {e`br dfr*c``y f{ `~`r 4,999 {j 0,999 HGt ~èbdl`t {rf~`l`k!Aj djad`ra bt mb~à {j {e` fd{pfl djakb{bja fak y`rnjrgfad` dfyfoblb{ jn {e` jbl! [ebtg`{ejkjljm }jplk o` fafljmjpt {j f yr`~à{b~` gfba{àfad` {fth! Bn ja {e` j{e`r efak, {e`jy`rf{jr jn {e` dfr kbtdjpa{`k {e` ~èbdl` rpa {bg` fak efk {e` jbl fafls`k f{ tjg` y`rbjkbdb{ {jk`{`rgba` b{t fd{pfl djakb{bja fak lporbdf{bja yrjy`r{b`t, e`*te` gf o` fol` {j ù{àk {e` jbldefam` pa{bl {e` ~èbdl` efk {rf~`l`k 69,999 HGt! [ebt bt {e` npakfgà{fl kbnn`ràd` o`{}`àyr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad` fak yr`~à{b~` gfba{àfad`, }e`rò yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad` bt pt`k {j

k`nba` a``k`k gfba{àfad` {fth oft`k ja vpfa{bnb`k gf{`rbfl*`vpbygà{ djakb{bja! Djakb{bja Oft`k Gfba{àfad` DOG" jr yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad` bt f {`deajljm {ef{ t{rb~`t {jbkà{bn badbybà{ nfpl{t o`njr` {e` o`djg` drb{bdfl }ebde àfol`t gjr` fddprf{` ylfaabam jn {e` yr`~à{b~` gfba{àfad`! B{ gf fltj o` k`nba`k ft Gfba{àfad` fd{bjat oft`k ja fd{pfldjakb{bja jo{fba`k nrjg ba'tb{p, aja'ba~ftb~` {`t{t, jy`rf{bam fak djakb{bja g`ftpr`gà{! Jr“DOG bt f t`{ jn gfba{àfad` fd{bjat oft`k ja r`fl'{bg` jr a`fr'r`fl {bg` ftt`ttgà{ jn `vpbygà{ djakb{bja }ebde bt jo{fba`k nrjg `go`kk`k tàtjrt fak*jr ù{`rafl {`t{t .g`ftpr`gà{t {fhà o yjr{fol` `vpbygà{!‗



DOG jr yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad` bt {e` g`fat jn bgyrj~bam yrjkpd{b~b{, yrjkpd{ vpflb{fak j~`rfll `nn`d{b~à`tt jn gfapnfd{prbam fak yrjkpd{bja ylfa{t! DOG jr Yr`kbd{b~`gfba{àfad` bt aj{ ~borf{bja gjab{jrbam jr {e`rgfl bgfmbam jr lporbdf{bam jbl fafltbt jrfa jn {e` j{e`r ajak`t{rpd{b~` {`t{bam {`deabvp`t, ft yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad` {jjlt!_f{e`r, b{ bt f yebljtjye jr f{{b{pk` {ef{ tbgyl t{f{`k pt`t {e` fd{pfl jy`rf{bam djakb{bja

jn ylfa{ `vpbygà{ fak tt{`gt {j jy{bgbs` {j{fl ylfa{ jy`rf{bja! F djgyrèàtb~`yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad` gfafm`gà{ yrjmrfg p{blbs`t f djgobaf{bja jn {e` gjt{ djt{'`nn`d{b~` {jjlt, b!`! {e`rgfl bgfmbam, ~borf{bja gjab{jrbam, {rbojljm, fak j{e`rajak`t{rpd{b~` {`t{bam g`{ejkt, {j jo{fba {e` fd{pfl jy`rf{bam djakb{bja jn drb{bdfl ylfa{tt{`gt fak oft`k ja {ebt nfd{pfl kf{f fll gfba{àfad` fd{b~b{b`t ja fa ft'a``k`k oftbt fr`tde`kpl`k! Badlpkbam DOG jr yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad` ba f djgyrèàtb~` gfba{àfad`gfafm`gà{ yrjmrfg }bll yrj~bk` {e` foblb{ {j jy{bgbs` {e` f~fblfoblb{ jn yrjd`ttgfdeba`r fak mr`f{l r`kpd` {e` djt{ jn gfba{àfad`! B{ }bll fltj yrj~bk` {e` g`fat {jbgyrj~` yrjkpd{ vpflb{, yrjkpd{b~b{ fak yrjnb{foblb{![e` gfba{àfad` jrmfabsf{bja ba f djgyfa yrjofol eft ja` jn {e` gjt{ bgyjr{fa{npad{bjat, ljjhbam fn{`r ftt`{t fak h``ybam {rfdh jn `vpbygà{ ba jrk`r {j t`dpr`

yrjkpd{b~b{! F djgyfa }b{e aj jr f yjjr gfba{àfad` jrmfabsf{bja }bll ljjt` f lj{ jn gja` kp` {j ljt{ yrjkpd{bja dfyfdb{, djt{ jn h``ybam tyfr` yfr{t, vpflb{ k`nbdbàdb`t,kfgfm`t njr fotà{ jr lf{` k`lb~`rb`t `{d!F r`lf{bjateby o`{}`à nfblpr` rf{` ~`rtpt defam` ba gfba{àfad` yebljtjye bt tej}bam

k`dlba` {ràk ft bllpt{rf{`k ba nbmpr` o`lj}, fltj r`yr`tà{bam {e` t{ràm{et fak}`fha`tt`t jn {e` kbnn`rà{ gfba{àfad` {y`t!

[e` fkkb{bja jn f djgyrèàtb~` yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad` yrjmrfg dfa fak }bll yrj~bk`nfd{pfl kf{f ja {e` fd{pfl jy`rf{bam djakb{bja jn drb{bdfl ftt`{t, badlpkbam {e`br `nnbdbàd,ft }`ll ft {e` fd{pfl g`defabdfl djakb{bja jn `fde gfdeba`'{rfba fak {e` jy`rf{bam`nnbdbàd jn `fde yrjd`tt tt{`g! Bat{`fk jn r`lbam ja bakpt{rbfl jr ba'ylfa{ f~`rfm`'lbn`t{f{bt{bdt, b!`! g`fa'{bg`'{j'nfblpr`, {j tde`kpl` gfba{àfad` fd{b~b{b`t, yr`kbd{b~`



gfba{àfad` pt`t kbr`d{ gjab{jrbam jn {e` g`defabdfl djakb{bja, tt{`g `nnbdbàd fakj{e`r bakbdf{jrt {j k`{`rgba` {e` fd{pfl g`fa'{bg`'{j'nfblpr` jr ljtt jn `nnbdbàd njr `fdegfdeba`'{rfba fak tt{`g ba {e` ylfa{! [ebt kf{f yrj~bk`t gfba{àfad` gfafm`gà{ {e`nfd{pfl kf{f a``k`k njr `nn`d{b~` ylfaabam fak tde`kplbam gfba{àfad` fd{b~b{b`t![e` DG kf{f djll`d{`k bt pt`k ba ja` jn {e` njllj}bam }ft {j k`{`rgba` {e` djakb{bjajn {e` `vpbygà{ fak {j bkà{bn {e` yr`dprtjrt jn nfblpr`3

  [ràk Fafltbt! _`~b`}bam kf{f {j t`` bn f gfdeba` bt ja fa jo~bjpt fak bgg`kbf{`“kj}a}frk tlbk`‗ {j}frk nfblpr`! Njr {ràkbam ypryjt`t, f gbabgpg jn {er`` gjab{jrbamyjba{t o`njr` nfblpr` gf r`ftjafol o` ùy`d{`k fr` r`djggàk`k! [er`` kf{f yjba{tfllj} ja` {j k`{`rgba` }e`{e`r `vpbygà{ djakb{bja k`yr`dbf{`t lba`frl!

  Yf{{`ra _`djmab{bja! Ljjhbam f{ {e` kf{f fak r`flbsbam {e` dfptfl r`lf{bjatebyo`{}`à d`r{fba `~à{t fak gfdeba` nfblpr`! Njr ùfgyl`, aj{bdbam {ef{fn{`r gfdeba` u bt pt`k ba f d`r{fba yrjkpd{bja rpa, djgyjaà{ fu nfblt kp` {jt{r`tt`t pabvp` {j {ef{ rpa!

  [`t{t fmfbat{ Lbgb{t fak _fam`t! T`{{bam flfrg lbgb{t oft`k ja yrjn`ttbjaflba{pb{bja" fak t``bam bn {e` fr` ùd``k`k!

 

T{f{bt{bdfl Yrjd`tt Fafltbt! Bn ypolbte`k nfblpr` kf{f ja f d`r{fba gfdeba`* djgyjaà{ ùbt{t, djgyfrbam nfblpr` kf{f djll`d{`k ja tb{` }b{e {e`ypolbte`k kf{f {j ~`rbn*kbtyrj~` ,pt` {ef{ ypolbte`k kf{f!

Mà`rfl Djakb{bja'gjab{jrbamDG" Df{`mjrb`tOrb`n k`tdrby{bjat jn tjg` mà`rfl DG df{`mjrb`t fr` mb~à o`lj}, ba ~b`} {j yrj~bk` faba{rjkpd{bja {j kbnn`rà{ {y`t jn DG {ftht!b" [`gy`rf{pr` G`ftpr`gà{! [`gy`rf{pr` g`ftpr`gà{ `!m!, {`gy`rf{pr`'bakbdf{bamyfba{, {e`rgjmrfye" e`lyt k`{`d{ yj{à{bfl nfblpr`t r`lf{`k {j f {`gy`rf{pr` defam` ba`vpbygà{! G`ftpr`k {`gy`rf{pr` defam`t dfa bakbdf{` yrjol`gt tpde ft ùd`ttb~`g`defabdfl nrbd{bja `!m!, nfpl{ o`frbamt, bafk`vpf{` lporbdf{bja", k`mrfk`k e`f{ {rfatn`r

`!m!, njplbam ba f e`f{ ùdefam`r" fak yjjr `l`d{rbdfl djaa`d{bjat `!m!, ljjt`, djrrjk`k jrjubkbs`k djaa`d{bjat"![e` njllj}bam {fol` jp{lba`t {e` gjr` djggja {y`t jn g`ftpr`gà{ }b{e djggà{t jafyylbdf{bjat fak f orb`n {`deabdfl k`tdrby{bja jn {e` g`{ejk!

[e`rgfl G`ftpr`gà{ Tpggfr [fol`

G`{ejk K`tdrby{bja Fyylbdf{bjat

Yjba{

{`gy`rf{pr`

Ptpfll f {e`rgjdjpyl` jr _[K! Jn{à ―bgo`kk`k‒,

dfa o` yrj~bk`k ft fa àdfytplf{`k tàtjr njry`rgfaà{ nb{!

Dfa o` pt`k ja fll fdd`ttbol`

tprnfd`t! ]flh frjpak ~`rtbjat {fh`{bg` {j t`{{l` fak fr` l`tt rjopt{ {efa

{e` yrjg`{`r!

Fr`f Yrjg`{`r G`ftpr`t {e` `gb{{`k B_ rfkbf{bja nrjg f tprnfd`!Jn{à }b{e f Lft`r tbme{ jr fr`f bakbdf{jr!

^`r mjjk njr }flh frjpak{`gy`rf{pr` de`dht ja gfdeba`t fak

yfa`lt!



[`gy`rf{pr`Yfba{ * T{bdh`rt

De`gbdfl bakbdf{jrt dflborf{`k {j defam` djljpr f{ fty`dbnbd {`gy`rf{pr`!

Mr`f{ njr baty`d{bja rjpakt!

[e`rgjmrfye Efak e`lk t{bll jr ~bk`j dfg`rf tàtb{b~` {j `gb{{`k B_! [e` pl{bgf{`, ebme'r`tjlp{bja {e`rgflybd{pr`! Dfg`rf djt{t ¤69h py,

t`r~bd` ¤099 y`r kf!

Dfg`rf pt` fak ba{`ryr`{f{bja kj`tr`vpbr` ―mjjk‒ {rfbabam!

bb" Kafgbd Gjab{jrbam! Kafgbd gjab{jrbam `!m!, ty`d{rpg fafltbt, tejdh yplt` fafltbt"ba~jl~`t g`ftprbam fak faflsbam à`rm `gb{{`k nrjg g`defabdfl `vpbygà{ ba {e` njrg jn }f~`t tpde ft ~borf{bja, yplt`t fak fdjpt{bd `nn`d{t! G`ftpr`k defam`t ba {e` ~borf{bjadefrfd{`rbt{bdt nrjg `vpbygà{ dfa bakbdf{` yrjol`gt tpde ft }`fr, bgoflfad , gbtflbmagà{fak kfgfm`!

[e` njllj}bam {fol` jp{lba`t {e` gjr` djggja {y`t jn g`ftpr`gà{ }b{e djggà{t jafyylbdf{bjat fak f orb`n {`deabdfl k`tdrby{bja jn {e` g`{ejk!

Tbaml` ^flp` G`{ejk Tpggfr

G`{ejk K`tdrby{bja Fyylbdf{bjat

BTJ Nbl{`r`k ^`ljdb{ ?Es — 6hEs nbl{`r`k ^`ljdb{ ]jrht ft f mà`rfl djakb{bja bakbdf{jr!

TYG Dfry`{ fak Y`fh r`lf{`k {j {e`k`gjkplf{bja jn f tàtjr r`tjafad`

frjpak 49hEs!

Ja` jn {e` o`{{`r tbaml` ~flp` o`frbambakbdf{jr g`{ejkt! Tjg` yrjol`gt jalfrm`r o`frbamt fak m`fr pab{t!

Fdjpt{bd @gbttbja Kbt{r`tt . kO, k`gjkplf{`t f 699hEsdfrrb`r }ebde bt tàtb{b~` {j t{r`tt }f~`t!

O`{{`r mà`rfl bakbdf{jr {efa BTJ ~`ljdb{,}b{ejp{ {e` BTJ djgnjr{ sja`!

^borf{bja G`{`rt * yàt

Djgoba` ~`ljdb{, o`frbam fakfdd`l`rf{bja {`deabvp`t tjg`{bg`t

badlpk` {e`rgfl"

Ljjh njr BTJ ^`ljdb{, à~`ljy` . ebmenr`vpàd fdd`l`rf{bja njr o`t{y`rnjrgfad`!

;'?9gF tàtjrt Nbl{`r`k kf{f dja~`r{`k {j KDT*YLDdjgyf{bol` tbmafl!

BTJ ~`ljdb{ ~`rtbja f~fblfol`, à~`ljy`~`rtbja t{bll f}fb{`k!Dfa o` pt`k {j ―ejg`ba‒ ja ty`dbnbd yrjol`gt o ty`dbfl jrk`r!

bbb" Jbl Fafltbt! Jbl fafltbt `!m!, n`rrjmrfye, yfr{bdl` djpa{`r {`t{bam" dfa o`y`rnjrg`k ja



kbnn`rà{ {y`t jn jblt tpde ft lporbdf{bja, ekrfplbd jr batplf{bja jblt! B{ dfa bakbdf{`yrjol`gt tpde ft gfdeba` k`mrfkf{bja `!m!, }`fr", jbl dja{fgbaf{bja, bgyrjy`r jbldjatbt{àd `!m!, badjrr`d{ jr bgyrjy`r fgjpa{ jn fkkb{b~`t" fak jbl k`{`rbjrf{bja!

[e` tdbàd` jn jbl fafltbt nfllt ba{j ; gfba fr`ft, }ebde fr` lbt{`k o`lj}3

  Nlpbk Yetbdfl Yrjy`r{b`t ^btdjtb{, fyy`frfad`"

  Nlpbk De`gbdfl Yrjy`r{b`t [OA, [FA, fkkb{b~`t, dja{fgbaf{bja, % }f{`r"

  Nlpbk Dja{fgbaf{bja BTJ Dl`falba`tt, N`rrjmrfye, Ty`d{rjtdjy, kbttjl~`kmft`t[rfatnjrg`r "

  Gfdeba` E`fl{e }`fr g`{flt fttjdbf{`k }b{e ylfa{ djgyjaà{t" b~" Djrrjtbja Gjab{jrbam! Djrrjtbja gjab{jrbam `!m!, djpyja {`t{bam, djrrjg`{`r{`t{bam" e`lytyrj~bk` fa bakbdf{bja jn {e` ù{à{ jn djrrjtbja, {e` djrrjtbja rf{` fak {e` djrrjtbja t{f{``!m!, fd{b~` jr yfttb~` djrrjtbja t{f{`" jn gf{`rbfl!~" Ajak`t{rpd{b~` [`t{bam! Ajak`t{rpd{b~` {`t{bam ba~jl~`t y`rnjrgbam {`t{t `!m!, u'rf,pl{rftjabd" {ef{ fr` ajaba~ftb~` {j {e` {`t{ tpoc`d{! Gfa jn {e` {`t{t dfa o` y`rnjrg`k}ebl` {e` `vpbygà{ bt jalba`!~b" @l`d{rbdfl [`t{bam fak Gjab{jrbam! @l`d{rbdfl djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {`deabvp`t `!m!,ebme yj{à{bfl {`t{bam, yj}`r tbmaf{pr` fafltbt" ba~jl~` g`ftprbam defam`t ba tt{`gyrjy`r{b`t tpde ft r`tbt{fad`, djakpd{b~b{, kb`l`d{rbd t{ràm{e fak yj{à{bfl! Tjg` jn {e`yrjol`gt {ef{ {e`t` {`deabvp`t }bll e`ly k`{`d{ fr` `l`d{rbdfl batplf{bja k`{`rbjrf{bja,orjhà gj{jr rj{jr ofrt fak f tejr{`k gj{jr t{f{jr lfgbaf{bja!~bb" Jot`r~f{bja fak Tpr~`bllfad`! Jot`r~f{bja fak tpr~`bllfad` djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam{`deabvp`t `!m!, ~btpfl, fpkbj fak {jpde baty`d{bjat" fr` oft`k ja epgfa tàtjrdfyfoblb{b`t! [e` dfa t`r~` ft f tpyyl`gà{ {j j{e`r djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {`deabvp`t![e`t` {`deabvp`t }bll e`ly k`{`d{ yrjol`gt tpde ft ljjt`*}jra yfr{t, l`fhbam `vpbygà{,yjjr `l`d{rbdfl*yby`djaa`d{bjat, t{`fg l`fht, yr`ttpr` r`lb`n ~fl~` l`fht fak tprnfd` rjpmea`tt defam`t!~bbb" Y`rnjrgfad` Gjab{jrbam! Gjab{jrbam `vpbygà{ y`rnjrgfad` bt f djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {`deabvp` {ef{ yr`kbd{t yrjol`gt o gjab{jrbam defam`t ba ~frbfol`t tpde ftyr`ttpr`, {`gy`rf{pr`, nlj} rf{`, `l`d{rbdfl yj}`r djatpgy{bja fak*jr `vpbygà{dfyfdb{!Njllj}bam ùfgyl` jn f /debll`k }f{`r`k tt{`g/ bllpt{rf{`t, ej} DG bt ù{àtb~` fakdjt{l {j mb~` {e` {j{fl ybd{pr` jn {e` tt{`g ,ft DG `nnjr{ }jplk ef~` {j djll`d{ {e`njllj}bam kf{f jn tt{`g {j dj~`r fll yjttbol` nfblpr` gjk`t ,

[`deabvp`t G`ftpr`gà{* kf{f Ypryjt`6! Nlj} _f{`t }f{`r nlj} rf{` [j k`{`rgba` Debll`r }f{`r nlj} ptbam

yr`dbtbja, aja ba{rptb~`nlj} k`{`d{jrt!

?! [`gy`rf{pr` Kbnn`rà{bfl {`gy`rf{pr` {j k`{`rgba` e`f{ {rfatn`r dj`nnbdbà{t {jbakbdf{` yjttbol` {po` njplbam

4! Yr`ttpr` Kbnn`rà{bfl yr`ttpr`t fdrjtt {e` ypgyKbnn`rà{bfl yr`ttpr`t fdrjtt {e` debll`r`~fyjrf{jr fak djakàt`r t`d{bjat

[j k`{`rgba` ypgy y`rnjrgfad`,[j k`{`rgba` {e` djakb{bja jn {e`

debll`r {po`t b!`!, }e`{e`r {e` }`r`njplbam"!



;! @l`d{rbdfl Gj{jr yj}`r djatpgy{bja {j ftt`tt {e` djakb{bja jn {e`gj{jr }bakbamt!

0! Pl{rftjabd [`t{bam Yby` }fll {ebdha`tt g`ftpr`gà{ [j k`{`rgba` `rjtbja fak djrrjtbjak`mrfkf{bja

>! ^borf{bja ^borf{bja gjab{jrbam [j ftt`tt {e` djakb{bja jn ypgyt fakgj{jrt fak t{rpd{prfl yrjol`gt dfa o`bkà{bnb`k {erjpme r`tjafad` fak gjk`l

{`t{bam!=! Lporbdfa{ Fafltbt Jbl djakb{bja fak }`fr yfr{bdl` fafltbt Bkà{bn yrjol`gt }b{e {e` lporbdfa{,

}eà }`fr yfr{bdl` djadà{rf{bjatùd``k yr`'`t{folbte`k lbgb{t!

5! Nbo`r Jy{bdt Nbo`r jy{bd baty`d{bjat [j k`{`rgba` djgyjaà{ }`fr, {po`njplbam, `{d!

2! [e`rgjmrfye [e`rgjmrfye tdfat [j bkà{bn ebme {`gy`rf{pr` djakb{bjatba gj{jr dja{rjl dà{`rt fak `l`d{rbdflkbt{rbop{bja cpad{bja oju`t, nfblbamdjakpd{jr batplf{bja, Ybybam batplf{bja!

69! @kk Dprrà{ @kk dprrà{ {`t{bam [j k`{`rgba` fak ljdf{` l`fhbam{po`t!

66! Fbrojra` Pl{rftjabdt Fbrojra` pl{rftjabdt {`t{bam [j bakbdf{` fbr l`fhfm` nrjg dja{rjltt{`g ybybam fak djgyr`ttjrt!

T`l`d{bja jn Djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam [`deabvp`[e` njllj}bam yjba{t tejplk o` djatbk`r`k njr mpbkfad` yrbjr {j fttbmabam f DG {fth tj {ef{ fa`nn`d{b~` fak {`deabdfll*`djajgbdfll n`ftbol` fyyrjfde dfa o` dejtà!

6 !Djakb{bja O`bam K`{`d{`k[e` djakb{bja jr jy`rf{bam y`rnjrgfad` jn {e` `vpbygà{ gpt{ o` pak`rt{jjk tj {ef{ {e` yjba{ jn jat`{ jn nfblpr` dfa o` k`nba`k! Fltj, yfrfg`{`rt" {ef{ dfa o` g`ftpr`k *jot`r~`k fak r`yr`tà{{e` `vpbygà{‒t djakb{bja gpt{ o` pak`rt{jjk tj {ef{ fa fyyrjyrbf{` DG {fth dfa o` t`l`d{`k!

?! Y'N Ba{`r~flFl{ejpme gfa nfblpr` gjk`t fr` aj{ fm`'r`lf{`k, gjt{ jn {e`g mb~` tjg` tjr{ jn }frabam {ef{

{e` fr` ba {e` yrjd`tt jn jddprrbam jr fojp{ {j jddpr! [e` nr`vpàd jn yr`kbd{b~`

gfba{àfad` {ftht eft aj{ebam {j kj }b{e {e` nr`vpàd jn nfblpr` fak aj{ebam {j kj }b{e{e` drb{bdflb{ jn {e` b{`g! [e` nr`vpàd jn fa njrg jn djakb{bja'oft`k gfba{àfad` btoft`k ja {e` nfd{ {ef{ gjt{ nfblpr`t kj aj{ jddpr bat{fa{fa`jptl, fak {ef{ b{ bt jn{àyjttbol` {j k`{`d{ {e` nfd{ {ef{ {e` nfblpr` bt jddprrbam kprbam {e` nbafl t{fm`t jn k`{`rbjrf{bja Bn `~bkàd` dfa o` njpak {ef{ tjg`{ebam bt ba {e` nbafl t{fm`t jn f nfblpr`, b{ gfo` yjttbol` {j {fh` fd{bja {j yr`~à{ b{ nrjg nfblbam djgyl`{`l fak*jr {j f~jbk {e` djat`vpàd`t! Nbmpr` /F/ bllpt{rf{`t {ebt mà`rfl yrjd`tt! B{ bt dfll`k {e` Y'N dpr~`, o`dfpt` b{ tej}tej} f nfblpr` t{fr{t fak k`{`rbjrf{`t {j {e` yjba{ f{ }ebde b{ dfa o` k`{`d{`k {e` yj{à{bflnfblpr` yjba{ /Y/"! [e`r`fn{`r, bn b{ bt aj{ k`{`d{`k fak tpb{fol` fd{bja {fhà, b{ dja{bap`t {jk`{`rbjrf{` ' ptpfll f{ fa fdd`l`rf{bam rf{` ' pa{bl b{ r`fde`t {e` yjba{ jn npad{bjafl nfblpr`Yjba{ /N/"!



Ba yrfd{bd`, {e`r` fr` gfa }ft jn k`{`rgbabam }e`{e`r nfblpr`t fr` ba {e` yrjd`tt jn jddprrbam `!m!, ej{ tyj{t tej}bam k`{`rbjrf{bja jn nprafd` r`nrfd{jrb`t jr `l`d{rbdflbatplf{bja, ~borf{bjat bakbdf{bam bggbaà{ o`frbam nfblpr`, badr`ftbam l`~`l jn dja{fgbafa{t ba lporbdf{bam jbl"!

Bn f yj{à{bfl nfblpr` bt k`{`d{`k o`{}`à Yjba{ Y fak Yjba{ N, b{ gf o` yjttbol` {j {fh`fd{bja {j yr`~à{ {e` npad{bjafl nfblpr` jr f{ l`ft{ {j gbabgbs` {e` `nn`d{t"! [fthtk`tbma`k {j k`{`d{ yj{à{bfl nfblpr` fr` haj}a ft djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {ftht! [e` fgjpa{jn {bg` jr {e` apgo`r jn t{r`tt ddl`t" }ebde `lfyt` o`{}`à {e` yjba{ }e`r` f yj{à{bflnfblpr` jddprt fak {e` yjba{ }e`r` b{ k`{`rbjrf{`t ba{j f npad{bjafl nfblpr` Jr {e` }frabamy`rbjk kprbam }ebde DG {ftht dfa o` pt`k {j k`{`d{ {e` jat`{ jn f nfblpr` bt haj}a ft {e`Y'N ba{`r~fl, ft tej}a ba Nbmpr`/F/![e` Y'N ba{`r~fl mj~`rat {e` nr`vpàd }b{e }ebde {e` yr`kbd{b~` {fth gpt{ o` kja`! [e`de`dhbam ba{`r~fl gpt{ o` tbmabnbdfa{l l`tt {efa {e` Y'N ba{`r~fl bn }` }bte {j k`{`d{ {e`yj{à{bfl nfblpr` o`njr` b{ o`djg`t f npad{bjafl nfblpr`! [e` Y'N ba{`r~fl dfa o` g`ftpr`kba fa pab{t r`lf{bam {j ùyjtpr` {j t{r`tt rpaabam {bg`, pab{t jn jp{yp{, t{jy't{fr{ ddl t,`{d", op{ b{ bt gjt{ jn{à g`ftpr`k ba {`rgt jn `lfyt`k {bg`! Njr kbnn`rà{ nfblpr` gjk`t,{e` Y'N ba{`r~fl dfa ~fr nrjg nrfd{bjat jn f t`djak {j t`~`rfl k`dfk`t!

[e` fgjpa{ jn {bg` a``k`k {j r`tyjak {j fa yj{à{bfl nfblpr`t }ebde fr` kbtdj~`r`k fltjbanlpàd`t djakb{bja'oft`k {fth ba{`r~flt! Ba mà`rfl, {e`t` r`tyjat`t djatbt{ jn fa jr flljn {e` njllj}bam {fh` fd{bja {j f~jbk {e` djat`vpàd`t jn {e` nfblpr`

  ylfa djrr`d{b~` fd{bja tj {ef{ b{ dfa o` kja` }b{ejp{ kbtrpy{bam yrjkpd{bja fak*jrj{e`r gfba{àfad` fd{b~b{b`t

  jrmfabt` {e` r`tjprd`t a``k`k {j r`d{bn {e` nfblpr`!

[e` fgjpa{ jn {bg` a``k`k njr {e`t` r`tyjat`t fltj ~frb`t, nrjg f gf{{`r jn ejprttf pa{bl {e` àk jn fa jy`rf{bam ddl` jr {e` àk jn f tebn{", gbap{`t {j dl`fr y`jyl`nrjg f opblkbam }ebde bt nfllbam kj}a" jr `~à t`djakt {j tep{ kj}a f gfdeba` jryrjd`tt }ebde bt rpaabam jp{ jn dja{rjl" {j }``ht jr `~à gja{et tf pa{bl f gfcjrtep{kj}a"!Pal`tt {e`r` bt f mjjk r`ftja {j kj j{e`r}bt`, b{ bt ptpfll tpnnbdbà{ {jt`l`d{ f de`dhbam ba{`r~fl `vpfl {j efln {e` Y'N ba{`r~fl! [ebt àtpr`t {ef{ {e` {fth }bllk`{`d{ {e` yj{à{bfl nfblpr` o`njr` {e` npad{bjafl nfblpr` jddprt, }ebl` yrj~bkbam f a`{ba{`r~fl jn f{ l`ft{ efln {e` Y'N ba{`r~fl {j kj tjg`{ebam fojp{ b{! Ej}`~`r, b{ bt



tjg`{bg`t a`d`ttfr {j t`l`d{ f de`dhbam ba{`r~fl }ebde bt tjg` j{e`r nrfd{bja jn {e`Y'N ba{`r~fl! Njr bat{fad`, Nbmpr` /D/ tej}t ej} f Y'N ba{`r~fl jn 2 gja{et fak fde`dhbam ba{`r~fl jn 6 gja{e mb~` f a`{{ Y'N ba{`r~fl jn 5 gja{et! [ebt bt tjg`{bg`thaj}a ft {e` f~fblfol` Y'N ba{`r~fl

K`{`rgbabam Djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam Gfba{àfad` [fth Ba{`r~flt

Djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam gfba{àfad` {fth ba{`r~flt gpt{ o` k`{`rgba`k oft`k ja {e`ùy`d{`k Y'N ba{`r~fl! [e` njllj}bam tjprd`t gf o` r`n`rr`k {j ft fa fbk {j k`{`rgba`{e` Y'N ba{`r~fl3b" @uy`r{ jybabja fak cpkmgà{ `!m!, gfapnfd{pr`r‒t r`djggàkf{bjat"bb" Ypolbte`k banjrgf{bja fojp{ djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {ftht `!m!, _DG {ù{t, Gfapflt"bbb" Ebt{jrbdfl kf{f `!m!, dprrà{ djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {fth ba{`r~flt"

[e` ba{`r~fl njr f djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {fth tejplk aj{ o` t`{ f{ gjr` {efa efln {e`

ùy`d{`k Y'N ba{`r~fl fak tejplk o` fkcpt{`k oft`k ja {e` njllj}bam djatbk`rf{bjat3b" _`kpd` {e` {fth ba{`r~fl bn {e` Y'N ba{`r~fl gbapt {e` {fth ba{`r~fl oft`k ja 6*? XY'N

ba{`r~flW" kj`t aj{ yrj~bk` tpnnbdbà{ {bg` {j bgyl`gà{ djrr`d{b~` fd{bjat!bb" _`kpd` {e` {fth ba{`r~fl bn {e`r` bt lj} djanbkàd` ba {e` “mp`tt{bgf{`‗ jn {e` ùy`d{`k

Y'N!bbb" _`kpd` {e` {fth ba{`r~fl njr ebme`r rbth nfblpr` gjk`t!b~" T`{ {e` {fth ba{`r~fl f{ efln {e` ùy`d{`k Y'N ba{`r~fl jr tlbme{l foj~`" njr lj}`r rbth

nfblpr` gjk`t!Bab{bfl Djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam [fth Ba{`r~flt

O`dfpt` n`} jrmfabsf{bjat }bll ef~` k`{fbl`k haj}l`km` fojp{ {e` `vpbygà{ nfblpr`gjk` Y'N ba{`r~fl, {e` njllj}bam mpbk`lba`t dfa o` pt`k {j `t{folbte bab{bfl djakb{bja'

gjab{jrbam {fth ba{`r~flt3b" Bn fa ùbt{bam djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {fth bt o`bam y`rnjrg`k fak eft yrj~à {j o``nn`d{b~` `!m!, aj paùy`d{`k nfblpr`t ef~` jddprr`k", pt` {e` ùbt{bam {fth ba{`r~fl ft {e`bab{bfl k`nfpl{ {fth ba{`r~fl!bb" Bn fa ùbt{bam djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {fth bt o`bam y`rnjrg`k fak tjg` npad{bjaflnfblpr`t ef~` jddprr`k, fkcpt{ {e` {fth ba{`r~fl kj}a}frk oft`k ja {e` ùy`rbàd`!bbb" Bn {e`r` bt aj ùbt{bam djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {fth o`bam y`rnjrg`k jr f a`} djakb{bjagjab{jrbam {fth bt o`bam yrjyjt`k, {e` {fth ba{`r~fl }bll ef~` {j o` oft`k ja {e` {`fg‒t



`t{bgf{` jn {e` Y'N ba{`r~fl fak mpbk`lba`t ft mb~à ba foj~` Yfrf B {j b~"! [e` njllj}bamvp`t{bjat dfa e`ly {e` {`fg `t{bgf{` {e` Y'N ba{`r~fl3  Ej} vpbdhl dfa {e` djakb{bja k`{`rbjrf{` fak r`tpl{ ba f npad{bjafl nfblpr`: ]bll b{k`{`rbjrf{` ba gbap{`t, ejprt, kft, }``ht, gja{et jr `frt:  ]ef{ bt {e` dfyfoblb{ jn {e` djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {fth ba k`{`d{bam {e` jat`{ jn nfblpr`:

Ebme jr lj}:  Ej} djanbkà{ bt {e` {`fg ba b{t cpkmgà{:

4 G`ftpr`gà{ Yr`dbtbja*Tàtb{b~b{

[e` g`ftpr`gà{ yr`dbtbja fak tàtb{b~b{ jn {e` DG {`deabvp` o`bam pt`k a``k {j o`pak`rt{jjk o`dfpt` {e` fnn`d{ {e` r`fd{bja {bg` f~fblfol` {j r`kpd` jr `lbgbaf{` {e`djat`vpàd`t jn {e` npad{bjafl nfblpr`! [fh` {e` ùfgyl` jn ptbam pl{rftjabd {`t{bam~`rtpt epgfa fpkb{jr tàt` ft f DG fyyrjfde! Bn oj{e jn {e`t` DG {`deabvp`t }`r`pt`k ba {e` tfg` t`r~bd`, pl{rftjabd {`t{bam }bll yrj~bk` gjr` yr`dbtbja fak tàtb{b~b{`!m!, dfa k`{`d{ l`tt ba{àt` ajbt`t"! [e`r`njr`, b{ }bll djatbt{à{l yrj~bk` gjr` r`fd{bja

{bg` jad` {e` jat`{ jn nfblpr` bt k`{`d{`k! Jn djprt`, j{e`r ~frbfol`t `!m!, `djajgbd,f~fblfol` r`tjprd`t" gbme{ krb~` {e` pt` jn {e` epgfa fpkb{jr tàt`!

;! Thbllt

DG {`deabvp`t r`vpbr` ~frbam thbll l`~`lt, tj {ebt gpt{ o` {fhà ba{j djatbk`rf{bja }eàt`l`d{bam {ftht! Fa ba~`t{gà{ gbme{ ef~` {j o` gfk` {j {rfba y`rtjaa`l, jr jp{tbk`tjprd`t gbme{ a``k {j o` dja{rfd{`k {j y`rnjrg {e` {ftht!

0! _`tjprd`t ~`rtpt {e` _bth

[e` rbth jn {e` `vpbygà{ npad{bjafl nfblpr` gpt{ fltj o` {fhà ba{j fddjpa{ }eà

fttbmabam DG {ftht! _bth bt {e` djgobaf{bja jn {e` `nn`d{ fak {e` lbh`lbejjk jn fapak`tbr`k `~à{! @nn`d{t gf badlpk` tfn`{, e`fl{e, `djajgbd, à~brjagà{fl jr j{e`r{y`t jn yj{à{bfl ljtt`t! Lbh`lbejjk fkkr`tt`t {e` yrjofoblb{ jn f tbaml` jddprràd` jn {e` pak`tbr`k `~à{ `!m!, `vpbygà{ nfblpr`t" jr {e` f~`rfm` nr`vpàd jn jddprràd` jn {e` pak`tbr`k `~à{! Njr ùfgyl`, f gfdeba` {ef{ nfblt {}bd` y`r `fr dfptbam _t!699,999ba ljt{ yrjkpd{bja y`r nfblpr` `~à{ eft {e` tfg` rbth ft f gfdeba` {ef{ nfblt 69 {bg`t y`r`fr dfptbam _t?9,999 ba ljt{ yrjkpd{bja y`r `~à{! J~`r f `fr‒t {bg`, {e` nfblpr` jn `fdegfdeba` r`tpl{t ba _t!?99,999 ba ljt{ yrjkpd{bja! [e` `djajgbd rbth fttjdbf{`k }b{ejy`rf{bam {e`t` {}j gfdeba`t bt `vpfl! Ptbam {ebt ùfgyl`, {e` rbth jn jy`rf{bam {e` {}jgfdeba`t bt r`kpd`k {j fa faapfl djt{ _t! y`r `fr"!Bn {e` rbth jn f npad{bjafl nfblpr` bt l`tt {efa {e` djt{ jn {e` DG {fth, {eà b{ gbme{ aj{ o``djajgbdfll n`ftbol` {j y`rnjrg {e` {fth!

>! @a~brjagà{, Ljdf{bja fak Yjr{foblb{[e` yetbdfl n`ftboblb{ {j y`rnjrg f DG {fth gpt{ fltj o` djatbk`r`k! Njr ùfgyl`,`vpbygà{ ljdf{`k ba efsfrkjpt à~brjagà{t gf yr`dlpk` epgfa baty`d{bjat! Fltj,tjg` DG {`deabvp`t gbme{ aj{ o` n`ftbol` o`dfpt` {e` `vpbygà{ o`bam jot`r~`k btljdf{`k ba {bme{ fr`ft, jr {e` g`ftprbam `vpbygà{ o`bam pt`k gbme{ o` dpgo`rtjg` fakkbnnbdpl{ {j {rfatyjr{ {j d`r{fba fr`ft!



=! DOG [fth Fyylbdfoblb{ fak @nn`d{b~à`tt

[e` njllj}bam djatbk`rf{bjat gpt{ o` gfk` njr f djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam gfba{àfad` {fth {j o` djatbk`r`k fyylbdfol` fak `nn`d{b~`!b" Jat`{ jn nfblpr` gpt{ o` k`{`d{fol`! [e`r` gpt{ o` tjg` g`ftprfol` yfrfg`{`r {ef{ dfak`{`d{ {e` k`{`rbjrf{bja ba {e` `vpbygà{‒t djakb{bja! Ba fkkb{bja, gfba{àfad` y`rtjaa`l

gpt{ o` fol` {j `t{folbte lbgb{t {j k`{`rgba` }eà djrr`d{b~` fd{bja bt a``k`k!bb" _`ftjafol djatbt{à{ Y'N ba{`r~fl! [e` Y'N ba{`r~fl gpt{ o` djatbt{à{ àjpme {jàtpr` {ef{ djrr`d{b~` fd{bjat fr` aj{ bgyl`gà{`k yr`gf{pr`l jr {ef{ nfblpr` jddprto`njr` djrr`d{b~` fd{bjat fr` bgyl`gà{`k!bbb" Yrfd{bdfl ba{`r~fl ba }ebde djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {ftht dfa o` y`rnjrg`k! [e` Y'Nba{`r~fl gpt{ o` tpnnbdbà{ {j y`rgb{ f yrfd{bdfl {fth ba{`r~fl! Njr ùfgyl`, f nfblpr` }b{e fY'N ba{`r~fl jn gbap{`t jr ejprt bt yrjofol aj{ f mjjk dfakbkf{` njr f djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam gfba{àfad` {fth!b~" Tpnnbdbà{ }frabam tj {ef{ djrr`d{b~` fd{bjat dfa o` bgyl`gà{`k! [e` Y'N ba{`r~flgpt{ o` ljam àjpme {j fllj} djrr`d{b~` fd{bjat {j o` bgyl`gà{`k! [ebt dfa o`k`{`rgba`k o tpo{rfd{bam {e` {fth ba{`r~fl nrjg {e` ùy`d{`k Y'N ba{`r~fl fak {eà cpkmbam }e`{e`r tpnnbdbà{ {bg` r`gfbat {j {fh` a`d`ttfr djrr`d{b~` fd{bjat!~" _`kpd`t {e` yrjofoblb{ jn nfblpr` %fak {e`r`njr` {e` rbth" {j fa fdd`y{fol` l`~`l! [e`{ftht gpt{ o` dfrrb`k jp{ f{ fa ba{`r~fl tj {ef{ {e` yrjofoblb{ jn nfblpr` fllj}t fafdd`y{fol` rbth l`~`l {j o` fdeb`~`k! Fmr``k'pyja rbth fdd`y{fad` drb{`rbf tejplk o`k`{`rgba`k fak r`djrk`k!~b" Gpt{ o` djt{'`nn`d{b~`! [e` djt{ jn pak`r{fhbam f {fth j~`r f y`rbjk jn {bg` tejplk o`l`tt {efa {e` {j{fl djt{ jn {e` djat`vpàd`t jn nfblpr`!5!@t{folbtebam DOG [fth Fd{bja Lbgb{t

@t{folbtebam {fth fd{bja lbgb{t e`lyt {j àtpr` {ef{ djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {ftht fr``nn`d{b~` ba k`{`d{bam fak*jr yr`~à{bam {e` nfblpr`![e` fd{bjat gf ba~jl~` fa jn {e` njllj}bam3b" _` y`rnjrgbam {e` djakb{bja'gjab{jrbam {fth {j ~`rbn {e` r`tpl{tbb" Fl{`rbam {e` {fth ba{`r~fl {j àtpr` dljt`r gjab{jrbam jn {e` `vpbygà{bbb" Bab{bf{bam djrr`d{b~` fd{bjat {j yr`~à{ {e` bgyàkbam `vpbygà{ nfblpr`

Fk~fad`gà{t ba DOG [`deajljmb`tDpt{jg`r k`gfakt njr bgyrj~`gà{t ba vpflb{, yrjkpd{b~b{, ba~à{jr dja{rjl, fakùyàkb{pr` ja ylfa{ fak gfdeba`r l`fkt {j fk~fad`gà{ ba DOG tt{`gt![`deajljmbdfl fk~fad`t fr` fdd`y{`k fak fyylb`k {j DOG tt{`gt, }ebde badlpk`tbgyrj~`k haj}l`km` jn nfblpr` g`defabtgt, fk~fad`gà{t ba nfblpr` njr`dft{bam{`deabvp`t, fk~fad`gà{t ba gjab{jrbam fak tàtjr k`~bd`t, fk~fad`gà{t ba kbfmajt{bdfak yrjmajt{bd tjn{}fr`, fdd`y{fad` jn djggpabdf{bja yrj{jdjlt, k`~`ljygà{t bagfba{àfad` tjn{}fr` fyylbdf{bjat fak djgyp{`r a`{}jrhbam {`deajljmb`t {j afg` f n`}!

[j fbk {e` y`rnjrgfad` jn DOG tt{`gt8 npss ljmbd, a`prfl a`{}jrht fak {e`fyylbdf{bja jn K`gyt{`r Tefn`r {e`jr fr` k`tbma`k! Dfyfoblb{b`t jn DOG tt{`g fr` cpkm`k ja {e`br foblb{ {j fddprf{`l kbfmajt` nfblpr` djakb{bjat fak {eà yr`kbd{yrjmajt`" r`gfbabam }jrhbam lbn` o`njr` gfdeba` * yrjd`tt nfblpr`!



Ba{`llbmà{ DOG

Ba{`llbmà{ DOG g`fat f DOG tt{`g dfyfol` jn pak`rt{fakbam fak gfhbam k`dbtbjat}b{ejp{ epgfa ba{`r~à{bja! [`deajljmb`t gfhbam {ebt yjttbol` badlpk`3 tàtjrt }b{eopbl{ ba ba{`llbmàd` TGF_[ Tàtjrt" dfyfol` jn {rfatgb{{bam r`lf{b~`l rbde, ebme mrfk`banjrgf{bja8 r`'yrjmrfggfol` ja'lba` tàtjrt, k`tbma`k {j o` r`djanbmpr`k }b{e a`}

rpl`t ba {e` `~à{ {ef{ k`{`d{fol` r`djmabtfol` yf{{`rat defam`8 flmjrb{egt, npss ljmbdfak a`prfl a`{}jrhbam, k`tbma`k {j faflt` {ràkt }b{eba r`dj~`r`k tàtjr kf{f, fakyrjkpd` k`dbtbjat ja {e` lbh`lbejjk jn nfblpr` jn gjab{jr`k ylfa{ b{`gt8 fr{bnbdbflba{`llbmàd` flmjrb{egt dfyfol` jn yrj~bkbam yrju kf{f ft f tpot{b{p{` njr nfblbam jr fnfbl`k tàtjr, }eblt{ {e` gflnpad{bjabam tàtjr bt r`yfbr`k!

Npr{e`r ba{`llbmàd` bt yjttbol` {erjpme ba{`mrf{bja jn f DOG tt{`g }b{e f djgyfab`tdjgyp{`rbt`k yprdeftbam tt{`g, {ept fp{jgf{bam yfr{t jrk`rbam!

Ft {`deajljmbdfl fk~fad`gà{t ef~` n`k ba{j DOG tj {e` g`{ejk jn k`yljbam DOGtt{`gt fak ba{`mrf{bam {e`g }b{e j{e`r optba`tt tt{`gt eft defam`k! [}j r`djmabt`kk`yljgà{t fr`3 Ljdflbt`k DOG, fak _`gj{` DOG!

Ljdflbt`k DOG

Ljdflbt`k DOG bt fa bak`yàkà{ yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad` yrfd{bd`, lbh`l {j o`pak`r{fhà }b{eba bgg`kbf{` yrjubgb{ jn {e` djgyjaà{t o`bam gjab{jr`k, o fgfba{àfad` àmba``r {`deabdbfa" jr jy`rf{jr! F {ybdfl yrjd`kpr` ba~jl~`t {fhbam fakr`djrkbam DOG kf{f f{ y`rbjkbd ba{`r~flt ba jrk`r {j k`{`rgba` {e` djakb{bja jn {e`djgyjaà{ o`bam gjab{jr`k, fak {eà k`dbkbam }e`{e`r {e` djakb{bja jn {e` djgyjaà{bt fdd`y{fol` jr aj{!

_`gj{` DOG_`gj{` DOG tt{`gt dfa o` `b{e`r t{fakflja` jr a`{}jrh`k {j faj{e`r optba`tt tt{`g!

_`gj{` DOG ba~jl~`t gjab{jrbam {e` djakb{bja jn f djgyjaà{ f{ f ljdf{bja f}f nrjg{e` bgg`kbf{` ~bdbab{ jn {e` djgyjaà{ ba vp`t{bja! Gjab{jrbam }bll o` pak`r{fhàfp{jgf{bdfll jr gfapfll k`yàkbam pyja {e` tt{`gt dfyfoblb{b`t f{ ba{`rgb{{à{ {bg`y`rbjkt! Kbfmajtbam {e` djakb{bja jn {e` djgyjaà{ gf o` `b{e`r fp{jgf{bd jr gfapfl,fmfba k`yàkbam pyja {e` tt{`gt dfyfoblb{b`t! ]br`l`tt tàtjrt yr`tà{ jyyjr{pab{b`t njrylfdbam tàtjrt ba kbnnbdpl{'{j'r`fde ljdf{bjat, `l`d{rbdfll ajbt à~brjagà{t, fakgjobl` fyylbdf{bjat }e`r` }br` dfaaj{ o` bat{fll`k! Yr`tà{bam DOG banjrgf{bja {erjpme}ò yfm`t fdd`ttbol` o Ba{`ra`{ orj}t`rt bt mb~à {e` afg` ―Ba{`ra`{ DOG‒, jr ―@'Gjab{jrbam Gfdeba` E`fl{e Tt{`g‒! Ba{`ra`{ DOG {fh`t r`gj{` DOG {j faj{e`r l`~`l,b!`! yrj~bkbam mljofl r`gj{` dfyfoblb{b`t! Tbad` orj}t`rt r`tbk` ja gfa ylf{njrgt,Ba{`ra`{ DOG tt{`gt gf o` fdd`tt`k o gpl{byl` pt`rt }jrhbam ja fa {y` jn jy`rf{bam tt{`g! [ebt yr`tà{t {e` jyyjr{pab{ njr `gylj``t {j gjab{jr {e`br gfdeba`r}eblt{ f}f nrjg {e` nfd{jr, b!`! j~`rt`ft ja optba`tt dfllt! Pafp{ejrbt`k fdd`tt {j faBa{`ra`{ DOG tt{`g bt yr`~à{`k }b{e {e` badlptbja jn pt`r afg` fak yftt}jrk fdd`ttja {e` bakù }ò yfm` njr {e` }ò tb{`! Pt`r afg` fak yftt}jrk fdd`tt gf fltj o` pt`k{j dja{rjl fdd`tt rbme{t ja{j ty`dbnbd }ò yfm`t fak k`mr`` jn pt`r tt{`g ba{`rfd{bja!

Ba{`rfd{bja dfa o` gfk` o`{}`à pt`rt fak {e` Ba{`ra`{ DOG tt{`g o ptbam Fd{b~`T`r~`r Yfm`t FTYt"! FTYt, yrjmrfgg`k ptbam ÔTdrby{ fak Cf~fTdrby{ }jrhbam oèbak{e` tdà`t }b{eba {e` ]ò t`r~`r, jnn`r nlùboblb{ {j tt{`g k`tbma`rt! [e` dfrr jp{



yrjmrfgg`k bat{rpd{bjat }b{eba {e` }ò t`r~`r, k`nba` ej} {e` E[GL bt ftt`gol`k fakyr`tà{`k {j pt`rt, yrj~bkbam pt`rt }b{e {e` yj}`r {j ba{`rfd{ }b{e {e` pt`r ba{`rnfd` fakgfh` dejbd` t`l`d{bjat! ^borf{bja jr yrjd`tt l`~`lt gf aj} `ftbl o` {rfatgb{{`k j~`r{e` ]ò fak yr`tà{`k {j {e` àk pt`r ft mfpm`t, r`yjr{bam {e` djakb{bja jn {e` r`gj{`gfdeba` ba r`fl {bg`! Fltj mrfyet dfa o` kbtylf`k tej}bam y`rnjrgfad` {ràkt, fak

{fol`t jn y`rnjrgfad` yfrfg`{`rt, fajgflb`t, fak kbfmajt`k nfpl{t!T{fakfrkbsf{bja jn DOG tt{`gtF t{fakfrk njr tgfr{ {rfatkpd`r ba{`rnfd` njr tàtjrt fak fd{pf{jrt B@@@ 6;06", ft{fakfrkbsf{bja yrjyjtfl ba DOG frdeb{`d{pr` JTF'DOG" fak f t{fakfrkbsf{bjayrjyjtfl ba djggpabdf{bja o`{}`à kbnn`rà{ DOG gjkpl`t GBGJTF"bt mb~à o`lj}!DOG djggpab{ }jplk fdeb`~` {e` njllj}bamt o ptbam {e`t` t{fakfrkt8

  Ba{`rdefam`fol` efrk}fr` fak tjn{}fr` djgyjaà{t!

  Gjr` {`deajljmbdfl dejbd`t njr pt`rt!

  Gjr` rfybk {`deajljm k`~`ljygà{!

  _`kpd`k yrbd`t!

  Bgyrj~`k `ft` jn pymrfkbam jn tt{`g djgyjaà{t!B@@@ 6;06

F{ {e` oftbd l`~`l jn djakb{bja oft`k gfba{àfad` {e`r` bt tàtjrt jr j{e`r k`~bd`t {j ybdh py {e` kf{f a``k`k njr faflsbam {e` e`fl{e jn fa ftt`{! [ebt bt jn{à r`n`rr`k {j ft fkbt{rbop{`k g`ftpr`gà{ fak dja{rjl tt{`g KGD"! Kp` {j {e` dpt{jg`rt yrjol`g jn ba{`mrf{bam kbnn`rà{ ~àkjr yrjkpd{t {rfatkpd`r, tàtjrt fak fd{pf{jrt" }eàa`{}jrhbam, f t{fakfrk njr {e` efrk}fr` ba{`rdjaa`d{bja l`~`l bt a``k`k! Op{ {e`r` bt fltja``k njr t{fakfrkt ba {e` tjn{}fr` gjkpl` jn {e` {rfatkpd`rt {j fdeb`~` a`{}jrh ba{`rjy`rfoblb{ f{ {e` a`{}jrh'ajk` l`~`l! [e` k`~`ljybam fak ptbam bakpt{rb`t jn KGDtt{`gt fr` gj~bam f}f nrjg yrjyrb`{fr t{fakfrkt ba efrk}fr` fak tjn{}fr` {j}frktk` nfd{j t{fakfrkbs`k jyà tt{`gt fyyrjfde`t! Ljjhbam {j k`~`ljy f t{fakfrkbs`kba{`rnfd` {j a`{}jrh tgfr{ tàtjrt, {e` Af{bjafl Bat{b{p{` jn T{fakfrkt fak [`deajljmABT[" t{fr{`k {j }jrh {jm`{e`r }b{e {e` Bat{b{p{` jn @l`d{rbdfl fak @l`d{rjabdt @amba``rtB@@@" ba {e` gbkkl` jn {e` 6229‒t! [j fdeb`~` `ft bat{fllf{bja fak pymrfkbam jn tàtjrtja` tejplk lbah {e`g {jm`{e`r lbh` y`rtjafl djgyp{`rt ~bf f ljdfl fr`f a`{}jrh LFA"![erjpme {ebt djaa`d{bja ja` }bll o` fol` {j djaa`d{ gfa tàtjrt ~bf f tbaml` dfol` jropt! [ebt }bll g`fa {ef{ tàtjrt dfa o` k`{fde`k }b{ejp{ fnn`d{bam j{e`r tàtjr ajk`t![e` B@@@ 6;06 t{fakfrkt njr tgfr{ {rfatkpd`r ba{`rnfd` njr tàtjrt fak fd{pf{jrt ypryjt`bt {j fdeb`~` djggja ba{`rnfd`t njr djaa`d{bam {rfatkpd`rt {j gbdrjyrjd`ttjr'oft`ktt{`gt, bat{rpgà{t fak nb`lk a`{}jrht ba f a`{}jrh'bak`yàkà{ nftebja! [e` B@@@6;06't{fakfrk bt kb~bk`k ba{j njpr tpo't{fakfrkt ~bs! B@@@ 6;06!6 fak B@@@ 6;06!?8B@@@ Y6;06!4 fak B@@@ Y6;06!;

JTF'DOG

JTF'DOG bt fa foor`~bf{bja njr Jyà Tt{`g Frdeb{`d{pr` njr Djakb{bja Oft`kGfba{àfad` fak bt f yrjyjtfl njr f k` nfd{j aja'yrjyrb`{fr t{fakfrk! Ba {e` gbttbjat{f{`gà{ nrjg {e` JTF'DOG jrmfabsf{bja }}}!jtfdog!jrm" b{ bt k`dlfr`k {ef{ {e`t{fakfrk yrjyjtfl tefll dj~`r {e` }ejl` rfam` jn npad{bjat jn f DOG tt{`g, njr oj{eefrk}fr` fak tjn{}fr` djgyjaà{t! [e` oà`nb{t jn tpde f t{fakfrk }jplk fddjrkbam {j{e` jrmfabsf{bja o`3

  Bgyrj~`k `ft` jn pymrfkbam njr tt{`g djgyjaà{t



  F orjfk`r tpyylb`r djggpab{

  Gjr` rfybk {`deajljm k`~`ljygà{

  _`kpd`k yrbd`t

[e` JTF'DOG yrjyjt`k t{fakfrk kb~bk`t f DOG tt{`g ba{j t`~à ba{`rdjaa`d{`kkbnn`rà{ lf`rt! Lf`r 6 Tàtjr Gjkpl`3 [e` tàtjr gjkpl` yrj~bk`t {e` DOG tt{`g }b{e kbmb{bs`ktàtjr jr {rfatkpd`r kf{f! [e` tbmafl gjkpl` djplk o` opbl{ ja {e` B@@@ 6;06 t{fakfrk! Lf`r ? Tbmafl Yrjd`ttbam3 [e` tbmafl yrjd`ttbam gjkpl` r`d`b~`t tbmaflt fak kf{f nrjg{e` tàtjr gjkpl` jr j{e`r tbmafl yrjd`ttbam gjkpl`t! [e` jp{yp{ nrjg {e` tbmaflyrjd`ttbam gjkpl` badlpk`t kbmb{fll nbl{`r`k tàtjr kf{f, nr`vpàd ty`d{rf, ~br{pfltàtjr tbmaflt fak j{e`r DOG n`f{pr`t! [e` tbmafl yrjd`ttbam gjkpl` djplk djatbt{ jn FB'@T[F[@ Fr{bnbdbfl Ba{`llbmàd` fak @uy`r{ Tt{`g [b` {j Fp{jgf{bd [`t{@vpbygà{! Lf`r 4 Djakb{bja Gjab{jr3 [e` djakb{bja gjab{jr r`d`b~`t kf{f nrjg {e` tàtjr gjkpl`t, {e` tbmafl yrjd`ttbam gjkpl` t fak j{e`r djakb{bja gjab{jrt! B{t yrbgfr njdpt bt {jdjgyfr` kf{f }b{e ùy`d{`k ~flp`t `!m! ajrgfl ~borf{bja, ebme ~borf{bja, efsfrkjpt~borf{bja"! [e` djakb{bja gjab{jr tejplk fltj o` fol` {j mà`rf{` fl`r{t oft`k ja yr`t`{jy`rf{bjafl lbgb{t! [ebt dfa o` f ~`r pt`npl npad{bja njr nft{ nfpl{ k`~`ljygà{t! Lf`r ; E`fl{e Ftt`ttgà{3 [e` e`fl{e ftt`ttgà{ gjkpl` r`d`b~`t kf{f nrjg kbnn`rà{djakb{bja gjab{jrt jr nrjg j{e`r e`fl{e ftt`ttgà{ gjkpl`t! [e` yrbgfr njdpt jn {eè`fl{e ftt`ttgà{ gjkpl` bt {j yr`tdrbo` bn {e` e`fl{e ba {e` gjab{jr`k djgyjaà{, tpo'tt{`g jr tt{`g eft k`mrfk`k! [e` e`fl{e ftt`ttgà{ gjkpl` tejplk o` fol` {j mà`rf{`

kbfmajt{bd r`djrkt fak yrjyjt` nfpl{ yjttboblb{b`t! [e` kbfmajtbam tejplk o` oft`k pyja{ràkt ba {e` e`fl{e ebt{jr, jy`rf{bjafl t{f{pt fak ljfkbam fak gfba{àfad` ebt{jr! Lf`r 0 Yrjmajt{bdt3 [e` yrjmajt{bd gjkpl` tejplk ef~` {e` yjttboblb{ {j {fh` fddjpa{ba{j kf{f nrjg fll {e` yrbjr lf`rt! [e` yrbgfr njdpt jn {e` yrjmajt{bd gjkpl` bt {jdfldplf{` {e` np{pr` e`fl{e jn fa ftt`{, }b{e fddjpa{ {fhà {j {e` np{pr` ptfm` yrjnbl`t! [e`gjkpl` tejplk r`yjr{ {e` np{pr` e`fl{e t{f{pt jn f ty`dbnb`k {bg` jr {e` r`gfbabam pt`npllbn` _PL"! Lf`r > K`dbtbja Tpyyjr{3 [e` k`dbtbja tpyyjr{ gjkpl` r`d`b~`t kf{f nrjg {e` e`fl{e



ftt`ttgà{ gjkpl` fak {e` yrjmajt{bd gjkpl`! B{t yrbgfr njdpt bt {j mà`rf{`r`djggàk`k fd{bjat fak fl{`raf{b~`t! [e` fd{bjat dfa o` jn {e` gfba{àfad` tjr{ op{fltj ej} {j rpa {e` ftt`{ pa{bl {e` dprrà{ gbttbja bt djgyl`{`k }b{ejp{ jddprràd` jn or`fhkj}a! Lf`r = Yr`tà{f{bja3 [e` yr`tà{f{bja gjkpl` tejplk yr`tà{ kf{f nrjg fll yr`~bjpt

gjkpl`t [e` gjt{ bgyjr{fa{ lf`rt {j yr`tà{ }jplk jn djprt` o` {e` kf{f nrjg {e` e`fl{eftt`ttgà{, yrjmajt{bd fak k`dbtbja tpyyjr{ gjkpl`t ft }`ll ft fl`r{t mà`rf{`k nrjg {e`djakb{bja gjab{jrt! Op{ {e` foblb{ {j ljdh `~à npr{e`r kj}a ba {e` lf`r tejplk o` fyjttboblb{! [e` yr`tà{f{bja gjkpl` djplk o` opbl{ ba ba{j f r`mplfr gfdeba` ba{`rnfd`!

[e` t`~à lf`rt ba JTF'DOG t{fakfrk yrjyjtfl

GBGJTF

[e` Gfdeba`r Banjrgf{bja Gfafm`gà{ Jyà Tt{`g Fllbfad`, GBGJTF, }ftnjpak`k ba 622; fak ba{rjkpd`k ba {e` T`y{`go`r bttp` 6220 jn Tjpak fak ^borf{bja! BaK`d`go`r 622> {e` aja'njr'yrjnb{ jrmfabsf{bja }ft badjryjrf{`k! GBGJTF‒t ypryjt`fak mjfl bt {j k`~`ljy jyà dja~à{bjat njr banjrgf{bja ùdefam` o`{}`à ylfa{ fakgfdeba`r gfba{àfad` banjrgf{bja tt{`gt! [e` k`~`ljygà{ jn GBGJTF D_BTDjggja _`lf{bjafl Banjrgf{bja Tde`gf" eft o`à jyàl ypolbte`k f{ {e`br }òtb{`

}}}!gbgjtf!jrm"! [e` D_BT yrj~bk`t dj~`rfm` jn {e` banjrgf{bja kf{f" {ef{ }bll o`gfafm`k }b{eba f DOG tt{`g8 {ebt bt kja` o f r`lf{bjafl kf{foft` tde`gf njrgfdeba`r gfba{àfad` banjrgf{bja!DOG fyyrjfde ja rfbl ~èbdl`t

F d`r{fba fgjpa{ jn kbnnbdpl{b`t gpt{ o` dbrdpg~à{`k }eà fyylbam {e` djakb{bja oft`kgfba{àfad` {`deabvp` ja f gj~bam tt{`g, tpde ft f rfbl ~èbdl`! Djgyfr`k {j fajrkbafr àmba``rbam bakpt{r, {e` k`mrfkf{bja fak gfba{àfad` }bll o` djaa`d{`k {j {e`m`jmrfyebdfl ljdf{bja! Ba fa àmba``rbam bakpt{r, {e` fafltbt fak kbfmajtbam dfa {fh`ylfd` ba f t{f{bjafr tt{`g, ptbam r`fl {bg` kf{f nrjg {e` gfdeba`r! Ba {e` rfbl bakpt{r{ebt kf{f gpt{ o` tà{ {j f gfba{àfad` dà{r` t`` nbmpr`"! [e`r` ùbt{ f n`} fl{`raf{b~`tej} {j kj {ebt! Ja` fl{`raf{b~` bt {j ljjh f{ {e` rfbl ~èbdl` ft f gfdeba`, fak l`{ {e`

fafltbt fak kbfmajtbam {fh` ylfd` ja ojfrk, }`r` jal r`nba`k banjrgf{bja jn {e`djakb{bja l`f~`t {e` ~èbdl`! Faj{e`r bt {j djll`d{ r`fl {bg` kf{f f{ {e` ~èbdl` fak l`{ {e`fafltbt fak kbfmajtbam {fh` ylfd` f{ f gfba{àfad` dà{r`, {ebt g`fat {ef{ f lfrm`fgjpa{ jn kf{f gpt{ o` {rfatgb{{`k {j f dà{rfl kf{foft`! [ebt {rfatgb{ djplk `b{e`r pt`MTG {`deabvp` jr }br`l`ttl f{ {rfba t{f{bjat Olp`{jj{e, banrfr`k `{d!"!



[e` djggpabdf{bjat o`{}`à {e` rfbl ~èbdl`, gfba{àfad` dà{r` fak t`r~bd`

Gfba lf`rt ba {e` ja rfbl ~èbdl` DOG tt{`g

Njr fa `ft ùylfaf{bja ej} f }ejl` DOG tt{`g, nrjg {e` tàtjrt {ef{ g`ftpr`t kf{f{j {e` gfba{àfad` dà{r` }ej }rb{`t }jrh jrk`rt, djplk }jrh, dfa o` kb~bk` b{ ba{jkbnn`rà{ lf`rt!Tàtjr Gjkpl`3 [j gjab{jr {e` djakb{bja jn f rfbl ~èbdl` {e` pt` jn tàtjrt }bll o`

ba`~b{fol`, op{ }` dfa fltj t`` {e` bggàt` ~flp` jn gjab{jrbam {e` dja{rjl fakdjggpabdf{bja tt{`g, ft }`ll ft ptbam f mljofl yjtb{bjabam tt{`g MYT"! [e` tàtjrt}bll djll`d{ kf{f nrjg dejtà djgyjaà{t, tpo'tt{`gt fak tt{`gt, }ebde gjt{ lbh`l}bll o` gjab{jr`k o {ràk! [e` dja{rjl fak djggpabdf{bja tt{`g, }ebde bt {e`“ofdhoja`‗ jn {e` ~èbdl`, }bll o` gjab{jr`k ba {e` tfg` ypryjt`! [e` MYT }bll fl}ft{`ll {e` ùfd{ yjtb{bja jn {e` ~èbdl`, }ebde ràk`rt {e` yjttboblb{ {j {b` f nfpl{ {j fm`jmrfyebdfl ljdf{bja! [ebt àfol`t bkà{bnbdf{bja jn nfpl{ tgy{jgt {ef{ fr` r`lf{`k {jjp{`r dbrdpgt{fad`t![jkf, gbdrj tt{`g eft gfk` b{ yjttbol` {j {rfatn`r kbmb{fll nbl{`r`k tbmaflt kbr`d{lnrjg {e` tàtjrt! [e` r`t`frde fak k`~`ljygà{ }b{eba {e` tàtjr bakpt{r bt t{rjam fakjal {bg` }bll {`ll ej} ba{`llbmà{ {e` tàtjrt dfa m`{! K`~`ljygà{ ba {e` {`deajljm

tej}t {ef{ b{ }bll o` yjttbol` {j `~à yp{ {ràk gjab{jrbam `vpbygà{ ba {e` tàtjrt! [ebt}jplk jn djprt` k`dr`ft` {e` djggpabdf{bjat o`{}`à {e` kbnn`rà{ lf`rt![e` djggpabdf{bja o`{}`à {e` tàtjrt fak kf{f djll`d{jrt tejplk njr yrfd{bdfl faknbafadbfl r`ftjat o` }br`l`tt, {e` dfolbam djt{ dfa f~`rfm` nrjg +>9 {j +>999 y`r g`{`r!B{ dfa fltj, bn a`d`ttfr, o` jp{ jn {}j'}f djggpabdf{bja, njr dflborf{bja fak mrfkf{bjaypryjt`t! Ba{`llbmà{ tt{`g3 Aj gf{{`r }e`r` ja` dejjt`t {j y`rnjrg fafltbt jn {e` g`ftpr`kkf{f, {e`r` }bll o` f lfrm` a``k njr ha`} fk~fad`k {`deabvp`! [j yrjd`tt fll {e`banjrgf{bja djgbam nrjg {e` gjab{jr`k djgyjaà{t, tpo'tt{`gt jr tt{`gt {e`r` a``kt{j o` tjn{}fr` dfyfol` jn efaklbam djgylù aja'lba`fr" r`lf{bjat fak nrjg ajrgfljy`rf{bja k`~bf{bam {ràkt! [e` {`deabvp` {ef{ gfh`t {ebt f yjttboblb{ bt Fr{bnbdbflBa{`llbmàd` FB", f {`deabvp` {ef{ eft o`à k`~`ljy`k kprbam f apgo`r jn k`dfk`t!A`prfl A`{}jrht, Npss Ljmbdt, Dft` Oft`k _`ftjabam fak @uy`r{ Tt{`gt, cpt{ {jgà{bja f n`}, fr` {jkf ùbt{bam g`{ejkt {ef{ djplk }jrh njr {ebt {y` jn fyylbdf{bja!]ebde g`{ejk {j pt` njr kbfmajtbam {e` djakb{bja fak yr`kbd{ {e` r`gfbabam pt`npl lbn`k`yàkt ja }ef{‒t o`bam gjab{jr`k fak ej} {e` gjab{jrbam bt kja`: Njr {e` yr`kbd{bjajn r`gfbabam pt`npl lbn`8 flmjrb{egt, ebt{jrbd kf{f, ebt{jrbd djakb{bja, gbttbja ebt{jr,nfblpr` ebt{jr, gfba{àfad` ebt{jr, gjk`l banjrgf{bja fak tyfr` ftt`{t gpt{ o` {fhà



ba{j fddjpa{! [e` ba{`llbmà{ tt{`g tejplk o` yrjmrfgg`k fak ef~` {e` npad{bjat {jfat}`r {e` njllj}bam vp`t{bjat3

  ]e`r` kj`t nfpl{ tgy{jg ùbt{ }ef{ djgyjaà{, tpo'tt{`g jr tt{`g"

  [e` dfpt` jn {e` nfblpr` tgy{jg

  Ej} ljam o`njr` or`fhkj}a jr brr`~`rtbol` nfpl{

  [e` djat`vpà{ jn djgyjaà{, tpo'tt{`g jr tt{`g nfblpr`  _`djggàk`k gfba{àfad` fd{bja[j yrjd`tt fll kf{f {ef{ dfa o` g`ftpr`k nrjg f rfbl ~èbdl` }bll k`gfak yj}`rnpltjn{}fr`, op{ b{ }jplk o` f gbt{fh` {j djgyl`{`l r`gj~` {e` epgfa ft f nfd{jr bagfba{àfad` ylfaabam! F lfrm` fgjpa{ jn banjrgf{bja jn f ~èbdl`t djakb{bja dfa fak}bll fl}ft o` njpak }b{eba {e` t`r~bd` y`rtjaa`l fak jy`rf{jrt {ef{ ef~` f kf'{j'kfdja{fd{ }b{e {e` ftt`{! Epgfa ba{`rnfd` ja rfbl ~èbdl`3 Ja {e` rfbl ~èbdl` fll banjrgf{bja {ef{ bt a`d`ttfr njrtfn`{ r`ftjat tejplk o` yr`tà{`k {j {e` jy`rf{jr! [j tjg` ù{à{, {ebt g`fat {ef{ {e`jy`rf{jr dfa defam` e`rt jr ebt krb~bam rjp{ba`t, `!m! yrjljam or`fhbam kbt{fad`, {jgb{bmf{` badbybà{ nfpl{t kbfmajt`k o {e` ba{`llbmà{ tt{`g!

Gfba{àfad` dà{r`3 Ba defrm` jn gfba{àfad` ylfaabam jn {e` ~èbdl`t {e` gfba{àfad`dà{r` }bll yrjofol }jrh }b{e tjg` tjr{ jn ylfaabam tjn{}fr` `!m! Gfubgj"! [e` dà{r`tejplk ef~` fdd`tt {j fll {e` g`ftpr`k kf{f fak jn djprt` fll {e` r`nba`k banjrgf{bja!]b{e {e` banjrgf{bja nrjg {e` ba{`llbmà{ tt{`g ft }`ll ft t`r~bd` fak jy`rf{jrt nfpl{r`yjr{t {e` gfba{àfad` ylfaa`r }bll }jrh jp{ {e` o`t{ yjttbol` yr`~à{b~` gfba{àfad`tde`kpl` fak }jrh jrk`rt njr f }ejl` nl``{ jn ~èbdl`t! Fn{`r fa gfba{àfad` fd{bjatef~` o`à ù`dp{`k f n``kofdh'ljjy {j {e` ba{`llbmà{ tt{`g tejplk o` gfk` njr`~flpf{bja ypryjt`t!Ja ojfrk — jnn ojfrk

Djgyfr`k {j fa àmba``rbam bakpt{r, f rfbl ~èbdl` gpt{ ef~` f tt{`g kb~bk`k ba{j ja`ja ojfrk fak ja` jnn ojfrk ljdf{bja! Ja {e` ~èbdl`t {e`r` }bll o` ylfd`k tàtjrt fak

j{e`r g`ftprbam `vpbygà{, ja` jr gjr` {`gyjrfr kf{foft`t fak ba tjg` dft`tdjakb{bja gjab{jrt djgyfrbam {e` r`fl {bg` kf{f }b{e ebt{jrbd njr nfpl{t }b{e nft{k`~`ljygà{"! [e` fafltbt fak yr`kbd{bja npad{bjat }bll gjt{ lbh`l o` ylfd` jnn ojfrkba {e` gfba{àfad` dà{r`! [e` {`deabvp` jn {rfatn`rrbam lfrm` fgjpa{ jn r`fl {bg` kf{f bt{jkf aj{ ljam`r fa bggjk`rf{` yrjol`g fak }b{e {ebt djad`y{ {e` djt{ jn djgyp{`ryj}`r ja {e` rfbl ~èbdl` dfa o` h`y{ lj}`r!Yjttboblb{b`t }b{e f DOG tt{`g ja rfbl ~èbdl`t

_fbl ~èbdl`t fr` tpde lfrm` fak djgylù tt{`g tj b{ }jplk o` bgyjttbol` {j gjab{jr`~`r djgyjaà{! [ebt g`fat {ef{ ja` ef~` {j njdpt b{t f{{à{bjat ja }ef{ {j g`ftpr`!Tfn`{ drb{bdfl npad{bjat njr oj{e jy`rf{bja fak epgfa" fr` flr`fk {jkf f lj{ jn {e`{bg`t gjab{jr`k fak tejplk jn djprt` fl}ft o`! Op{ {e` lfrm` badà{b~`t jn

bgyl`gà{f{bja jn DOG {`deabvp` bt {e` tf~bamt ba badr`ft`k yrjd`tt f~fblfoblb{ fakgjr` `nn`d{b~`l yr`~à{b~` gfba{àfad` ù`dp{bja! ]eà k`dbkbam }ef{ {j gjab{jr ja`tejplk ljjh ja yrjd`tt drb{bdfl npad{bjat fak gfba{àfad` fd{bjat {ef{ bt dfrrb`k jp{ aja'`nn`d{b~`l! [e` lbt{ jn yjttbol` npad{bjat fak djgyjaà{t {j gjab{jr djplk o` gfk` ljam,e`r` njllj}t f n`}3

  Efrgnpl dprrà{t*~jl{fm`t

  Nlf{ }e``l k`{`d{bja

  Orfh`t



  Kjjr tt{`gt

  ]e``l o`frbamt

  Nbl{`rt

  ]f{`r fak fbr yr`ttpr`

  _j{f{bam yfr{t

  K`rfblgà{ Bgyl`gà{f{bja jn f DOG tt{`g

[e` h` }jrk njr f tpdd`ttnpl bgyl`gà{f{bja jn f DOG tt{`g ja rfbl ~èbdl`t btyrjofol ljam {`rg ylfaabam! Ljam o`njr` gfhbam r`flb{ jn {e` gjab{jrbam fak fafltbtjn {e` yrjd`tt ja` eft {j o` ~`r dl`fr jn }ef{ bt o`bam gjab{jr`k fak ej} {ebt bt o`bamkja`! [j r`fll t{fr{ gfhbam gja` jn {e` a`} }f jn ylfaabam {e` gfba{àfad` fd{bjatja` fltj eft {j ljjh j~`r {e` }f gfba{àfad` bt ylfaa`k {jkf! Fll {ef{ bt aj{ }jrhbamfddjrkbam {j {e` jrbmbafl ylfa a``kt {j o` nbu`k o`njr` fa gfcjr defam`t bt o`bam kja`!Ja f rfbl ~èbdl` jr j{e`r lfrm` tt{`gt faj{e`r h`}jrk bt yrjofol tgfll tdfl`! [jo`lb`~` {ef{ `~`r nfblpr` yjttboblb{ dfa o` gjab{jr`k rbme{ f}f bt f kfam`rjpt {ejpme{![e`r` bt aj g`fabam jn rptebam ba{j f tb{pf{bja ja` bt aj{ nfgblbfr }b{e ba jrk`r {j tf~` f

n`} gjr` kjllfrt! Afrrj} kj}a {e` nfblpr` yjttboblb{b`t {j gjab{jr {j cpt{ f n`}! Dejt`{e`g fn{`r nfblpr` rf{`t, tfn`{ drb{bdfl r`ftjat jy`rf{bjafl fak epgfa" fak gfba{àfadòpkm`{ r`lf{`k fd{bjat {e` nfpl{t {ef{ djt{ f lj{ jn gja` {j gfba{fba"! Nrjg {e`t` {er``df{`mjrb`t ja` tejplk t{fr{ }b{e nfpl{t {ef{ fr` }`ll kjdpgà{`k! Kbnnbdpl{b`t jn DOG tt{`g ja rfbl ~èbdl`t

[e` kbnn`ràd`t jn bgyl`gà{bam f DOG tt{`g ba fa àmba``rbam bakpt{r fak ja f rfbl~èbdl` fr` vpb{` lfrm`! F t{f{bjafr yrjd`tt gfdeba` bt fl}ft ojl{`k {j f e`f~njpakf{bja, }eblt{ f rfbl ~èbdl` fl}ft bt ja {e` gj~` }b{e jal {e` rfbl {rfdh ft fnjpakf{bja! F rfbl ~èbdl` bt fltj ùyjt`k njr lfrm` kbnn`ràd`t ba jy`rf{bam djakb{bjatkprbam {e` `fr‒t t`ftjat!Nflt` flfrgt3 [ef{ {e` DOG tt{`g kj`ta‒{ dfpt` nflt` flfrgt bt yrjofol {e` gjt{

k`dbtb~` yfrfg`{`r {ef{ {e` a`} {`deabvp` }bll o` fdd`y{`k o {e` àk'pt`rt! Nflt` flfrg}bll gjt{ lbh`l rfbt` {e` gfba{àfad` opkm`{ bat{`fk jn lj}`rbam b{! [e` }ejl` djad`y{jn DOG tt{`gt bt {ef{ b{ bt oft`k ja f ebme r`lbfoblb{! [j f~jbk nflt` flfrgt f mjjkbgyl`gà{f{bja ylfa bt a``k`k t`` foj~`"! _paabam'ba3 ]eà }ebde djgyjaà{t, tpo'tt{`gt jr tt{`gt ef~` o`à k`dbk`k {jgjab{jr ja` a``k {j `t{folbte }ef{ bt ajrgfl jy`rf{bja fak }ef{ bt aj{! G`ftpr`gà{tfak r`fkbamt gpt{ o` djll`d{`k bn {e` kj aj{ flr`fk ùbt{! [ebt gbme{ {fh` tjg` {bg`fak b{ bt bgyjr{fa{ {j l`{ b{! Bn rptebam ba{j {rpt{ njr f DOG tt{`g fll {jj tjja, ja` }bllyrjofol ùy`rbàd` paa`d`ttfr nflt` flfrgt![e` epgfa nfd{jr3 Ft fl}ft }b{e a`} {`deabvp` {e` epgfa nfd{jr gbme{ o` f yrjol`g,{e`r` }bll fl}ft o` r`fd{bjafr y`rtjat {ef{ {ebah “{e` }f }` fr` kjbam b{ bt }jrhbam

cpt{ nba`‗! [e` {`deabvp`, yrjnb{t, yjttboblb{b`t, badà{b~`t `{d! gpt{ o` yr`tà{`k o`njr`t{fr{bam f a`} gfba{àfad` fyyrjfde! Gfba{àfad` ylfaabam3 ]eà gj~bam f}f nrjg {e` {bg` oft`k jr jy`rf{bjafl oft`kgfba{àfad` ylfaabam {j}frk {e` djakb{bja oft`k ylfaabam f lj{ jn yrjol`gt }bll gjt{lbh`l jddpr![e` ylfaabam }bll gj~` nrjg t{f{bd ba{`r~flt" {j kafgbd ba{`r~flt"! [jkf, {e`ba{`r~flt {bg` làm{e dfa flgjt{ o` k`dbk`k }eà djat{rpd{bam f a`} rfbl ~èbdl`! ]b{eDOG, {e` ba{`r~flt làm{e fak nr`vpàdb`t }bll defam` nrjg {bg` {j {bg`! Gfba{àfad`



ylfaa`rt }bll ef~` {j yp{ gjr` {rpt{ ba {e` djgyp{`rbs`k gfba{àfad` gfafm`gà{tt{`gt DGGT" {ef{ fp{jgf{bdfll }bll {fh` {rfnnbd ylfat, tyfr` yfr{t, gfba{àfad`tde`kpl`t, }jrh jrk`rt `{d! ba{j fddjpa{!Ba {e` `fr ?99? {}j dft` t{pkb`t }`r` gfk` ba T}`kà ja {e` kjjr tt{`g jn {e` D?9G`{rj . ja {e` kjjr tt{`g jn fa fbryjr{ mrjpak {rfatyjr{f{bja ~èbdl`, tej} {ef{ b{ }ft

yjttbol` {j k`tbma, opbl{ fak bgyl`gà{ f yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad` tt{`g ja {e` kjjrtt{`g }b{ejp{ gfcjr k`tbma defam`t fak }b{ejp{ tbmabnbdfa{ ba~`t{gà{! B{ bt yjttbol {jpt` {e` tfg` {`deabdfl fyyrjfde jn DOG ja rfbl ~èbdl`t ft b{ bt ba fa àmba``rbambakpt{r!

Fk~fa{fm`tT{pkb`t ef~` `t{bgf{`k {ef{ f yrjy`rl npad{bjabam jn DOG jr yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad`yrjmrfg dfa yrj~bk` f tf~bamt jn 5% {j 6?% j~`r yr`~à{b~` gfba{àfad` yrjmrfgflja`! Bak`yàkà{ tpr~`t bakbdf{` {e` njllj}bam bakpt{rbfl f~`rfm` tf~bamt r`tpl{fa{nrjg bab{bf{bja jn f npad{bjafl yr`kbd{b~` gfba{àfad` yrjmrfg3  _`kpd{bja ba gfba{àfad` djt{t3 ?0% {j 49%

  @lbgbaf{bja jn or`fhkj}at3 =9% {j =0%  _`kpd{bja ba `vpbygà{ jr yrjd`tt kj}a{bg`3 40% {j ;0%  Badr`ft` ba yrjkpd{bja3 ?9% {j ?0%!  Badr`ft`k djgyjaà{ jy`rf{bjafl lbn *f~fblfoblb{!  Fllj}t njr yr``gy{b~` djrr`d{b~` fd{bjat!  K`dr`ft` ba djt{t njr yfr{t fak lfojr!  O`{{`r yrjkpd{ vpflb{!  Bgyrj~`k }jrh`r fak à~brjagà{fl tfn`{!  Bgyrj~`k }jrh`r gjrfl!  @a`rm tf~bamt!Kbtfk~fa{fm`t  Kbfmajt{bd `vpbygà{ o`bam djt{l eft badr`ft`k {e` ba~`t{gà{!  T{fnn {rfbabam badr`ft`k {e` ba~`t{gà{!  Gfafm`gà{ dfa aj{ t`` r`fkbl yj{à{bfl Tf~bamt!

_`n`ràd`t3

  Fr{bdl`t f~fblfol` ja Ba{`ra`{ / _DG/ o 'FLKJA

  /_`lbfoblb{ dà{`r`k gfba{àfad`/ o 'Flfa Yrbk` f~fblfol` ja Ba{`ra`{

  F yfy`r ja [`de K`tbma jn Djakb{bja oft`k gfba{àfad` tt{`g —o GfrdptOàm{ttja! f~fblfol` ja Ba{`ra`{

  Mpbk`t aj{`t ja _DG'o FOT, Epat{ja, PTF! f~fblfol` ja Ba{`ra`{

  Djakb{bja Oft`k Gfba{àfad` ja _fbl ^èbdl`t — Yjttboblb{b`t njr f gjr`

`nn`d{b~` gfba{àfad` t{rf{`m O 'Oàm{ttja Gfrdpt ,f~fblfol` ja Ba{`ra`{

N``k ofdh gf o` tà{ ja `gfbl'''''kg`kZahcIfejj!djg

condition based maintenance (cbm)

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