concepts of health
TRANSCRIPT
Concept of Health
The state of health is reflective of an individual’s ability to meet life's challenges & maintain the capacity for optimal functioning.
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Health
Important factor in assisting to obtain optimum health is to treat them as unique individual, and not as a set of symptoms & complaints.
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HEALTH
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Basic Theme in all cultures Basic concept “ Absence of disease’’ Determinants yet not clear. No yard stick. Health is always neglected. Usually secondary to other needs. Internationally forgotten.
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Reawakening of health
Only after 2nd world war As fundamental right World wide social goal & social justice Basic human needs In 1979 concept of H F A Not issue of Doctors, issue of social
justice
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Changing concepts
Health is not perceived in the same way Biomedical concept Ecological Psychosocial Holistic
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WHO Definition of health
A state of complete Physical, Mental & Social wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity.
A forth dimension is “Spiritual wellbeing”
One which transcends physiology & psychology
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Spiritual aspect/ Intelligence
Cognitive- why, meaning of life Affective living in him---- (peace,
cheerful) Behavioral ---meditation, sacrifice
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Spiritual health assumes significance since Anxiety & emotional discomforts are on
rise Craving for peace & freedom Happiness ,restlessness
purposelessness is widely discerned Futility syndrome prevails heavily –Why?
What after? Suicides are the regular features
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Spiritual life focuses on-- Inner self Consciousness Intuition Science gets us physical comforts &
spirituality brings us mental calm --
positive value & attitude, beliefs & strength
Emotional dimension
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Dose not loose temper. Dose not develop tension. Has self control.
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WHO Definition of health
A state of complete Physical, Mental & Social wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity.
A forth dimension is “Spiritual wellbeing”
One which transcends physiology & psychology
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Operational definition
Quality of human life expressing the adequate functioning in the given conditions ---
There is no obvious disease But functioning normal
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New philosophy of health Fundamental right Essence of productive life & not result Intersectoral Integral part of development Involves-individual, community, state
national & international Major social investment World wide social goal
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Health dimensions
In 1980s other components like Spiritual Emotional Environmental Vocational Intellectual.
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Determinants of health Communities * human rights * biological * behavioral Societies * environmental * socio-economic * health system Individual * sociocultural, * Age * science &Technology Families * gender * equity & social justice * information & communication