ˆ£ı÷®£ı]õØ∫, v⁄©ª∫ ñ PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫, 8, Pı\ı ˜©·∫ ˜µık, GU˜©ı∫, ˆ\fl¯⁄ 600 008.

PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£ık S‘zu u[P-Œfl \¢˜u-

P[P-¯Õ-≤Æ ˜P“¬-P-¯Õ-≤Æ G -x-¯P-∞¿

_∏UP-©ıP G -x-©ı÷ ˜¡sk-Q-˜”ıÆ.

PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª-õ¿ Cfl›Æ G¢u u¯ª®§¿

G u ˜¡skÆ Gfl£x S‘zu u[P“ ˜u¯¡-P-

¯Õ-≤Æ G -u®£-kÆ Pmk-¯µ-P“ ©ÿ÷Æ S‘®¶-

P“ S‘zu u[P“ P∏zxUP-¯Õ-≤Æ G[P-

–USz ˆuõ-Ø®£-kzu-ªıÆ.

G v A›®£ ˜¡siØ ïP-¡õ:

PPPP ÆÆÆÆ ®®®® ≥≥≥≥ mmmm hhhh ∫∫∫∫ ~~~~ ıııı ¿¿¿¿ PPPP ““““PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£ımi- ⁄U Pÿ÷U ˆPıkUSÆ

¡¯P-∞¿ ˆ¡Œ-∞-h®£-kÆ ~ı¿P“ ©ÿ÷Æ ]iU

P“ S‘zu S‘®¶-P“ PÆ® ≥m h∫ ©ª-õ¿ ChÆ

ˆ£” A¡ÿ‘fl C∏ §µ-v-P- ÕU RÃUPsh ïP-

¡õUS A›®¶-©ı÷ Afl ¶-hfl ˜¡sh®£-k-

Q”x. ]i¯Ø A›®¶-¯P-∞¿ Au¯⁄ E∏-¡ıUQ-

Ø-¡∫, uØı-õzu ÷-¡-⁄Æ, Q¯hUSÆ Ch[P“,

¬¯ª, ˆ¡Œ-∞mh |ı“ BQ-د¡ S‘zu Pi-uÆ

Ehfl A›®£®£h ˜¡skÆ. 2008Æ Bsi¿ ˆ\®

hÆ£∏US §fl ¡Œ¡¢u¡ÿ¯” ©mkÆ A›®£ƒÆ.

J∏ ]fl⁄ ˆ£∫\⁄¿ §˜µUGfl⁄ E[P–USz ˆuõ≤©ı? £Sv¯Ø

Cµsk ¡ıµ©ıPU Pı˜nıÆ. G[P–USG¿ªıÆ ˆuõ≤Æ Gfl÷ Gso¬mj∫PÕı?™PƒÆ CshµÏi[ £SvØı⁄ Au¯⁄zˆuıh∏©ı÷ Afl¶U Pmh¯Õ CkQ˜”fl.

ñQ. |©]¡ıØÆ, ©x¯µ

ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıfl £ıxPı®¶ ¡»P“Gfl£v¿ ˆ|m ˆ¡ı∫U¯Pz uısi¬mhı¿˜£ı¯⁄ B® ˆ\¥xˆPı“Õ ˆ\ı¿ºE“œ∫P“. §fl G®£i Pı¿P“ Q¯hUSÆ?

i. Psnfl, Cµı·£ı¯ÕØÆ

hıÏU ˜£fl Gfl”ı¿ ˆPmi[Ïhı∫mhm ©mk˜© Gfl÷Gso∞∏¢˜ufl. ˆuŒ¡ı⁄ ¬ÕUPÆu¢x“œ∫P“. Cu¯⁄ [P“ ©mk˜© uµïi≤Æ G⁄ J∆ˆ¡ı∏ ¡ıµïÆπ§UQ’∫P“.

ñS. \wË S©ı∫, ˜PıØƶzy∫

Bm˜hı˜©iU A®˜hm A¡]ØƘu¯¡®£kÆ Jfl÷ G⁄ ¬ÕUQØ §fl⁄∫Gfl¤hÆ PÆ®≥mh∫ \∫√Ï ˆ\¥vkÆ¡ıiU¯PØıÕ∫P“ A¯ua \õØıP®§fl£ÿ” ˆuıh[Q¬mh⁄∫.E£˜ØıPï“Õ i®Ï Ax. |fl‘.

ñ˜P.§. \¢˜uıË S©ı∫, S©ıµ£ı¯ÕØÆ

C¢u ]ÏhÆ ˆµÏ˜hı∫ ¯¡zxUˆPı“¡x |¿ªuı? ˆPmhuı? Gfl˜”ˆuõج¿¯ª. J∏ ï Pmk¯µØıP G®£i

¯¡zxU ˆPı“Õ ˜¡skÆ, G¢u G¢u˜|µzv¿ Gx ¡¯µ ¯P ˆPıkUSÆ Gfl÷G x©ı÷ ˜PmkU ˆPı“Q˜”fl.

ñ\ı. £[P·Æ, ©x¯µ

¯£¯ª ©ƒÏ yUQU ˆPısk ¡∏©ı ññGfl⁄ A∏¯©Øı⁄ J∏ ˜Øı\¯⁄. G®£i©ƒÏ ˆPısk C zuıæÆ ¯£¯ªCx¡¯µ | ¡ ¬mk ¡¢u G⁄US |¿ª¡»Pımh¿. E[P–US |fl‘.

ñ˜P. Psn§µıfl, ¡zuªUSsk

|ıfl HÿP⁄˜¡ A¬µı £Øfl£kzv¡¢˜ufl. Aufl ]”®¶P¯Õ E[P“ âªÆˆuõ¢x ˆPıshufl §fl⁄∫ C¤˜©¿A¬µı uıfl Gfl” ïi¬ÿS ¡¢˜ufl.G¿ªı∏Æ GŒuıP® £Øfl£kzuU TiØCu¯⁄ A¯hØıÕÆ PımkQ”x E[P“S‘®¶P“.

ñ ]. GÏ. ¶xµı‰, ¬ ®¶µÆ

G¢u ¯£¯ª≤Æ GƧ3 BUPªıÆ Gfl”ˆ\¥v Ba\õØ®£hzuUP ¡¯P∞¿E“Õx. £ı∫¯¡ S¯”¢u Gfl |s£∏USCx J∏ ¡µ®§µ\ıuÆ.

ñB. ˜\x £ısiØfl, A¡¤Øı¶µÆ

C¢u ©º]ØÏ ¶˜µıQµıÆ uk®¶¯©U˜µı\ı®m uı⁄ıP A®˜hmi¿ u∏Q”xGfl” ˆ\¥v |Æ PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª¯µ®£izu§fl⁄˜µ ˆuõØ¡¢ux.

ñE. ©ı∫UP £¢x, v∏®ß∫.

EEEE““““

˜ÕÕÕÕ

¬s˜hıÏ GUÏ•õØflÏ CflˆhUÏ

¡ıÃzxUP¯Õ √i˜Øı¡ıP A›®£

££££ UUUU PPPP ÆÆÆÆ 1111 1111

££££ UUUU PPPP ÆÆÆÆ 2222 7777

Cˆ©∞¿ £ıxPı®¶ ££££ UUUU PPPP ÆÆÆÆ 5555

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

ª ¡ı\P∫P“ uı[P“ ]ª ˜PÆÏ ©ÿ÷Æ i¬i QŒ®P¯Õ hƒs˜ªımˆ\¥¯P∞¿ C¯h®£mh ˜|µzv˜ª˜Ø A¯¡ ˆuıh∫¶ ¬mk®˜£ıQfl”⁄ Gfl÷Æ CuÿPı⁄ PıµnÆ ˆuõج¿¯ª Gfl÷Æ G vE“Õ⁄∫. J∏ ]ª∫ ]ª Pıµn[P¯Õ G v A¯¡ \õØı⁄ Pıµn[P“ uı⁄ı Gfl÷ ˜Pmk“Õ⁄∫. Cx

˜£ıfl÷ C¯h˜Ø hƒs˜ªım ï‘¡uÿPı⁄ Pıµn[P¯Õ C[S Pıs˜£ıÆ.

1. Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®¶: hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥

¡x C¯h˜Ø A÷¢x ˜£ı¡uÿPı⁄

ˆ£ıx¡ı⁄ J∏ PıµnÆ Cflh∫ˆ|m

C¯n®¶ xsiUP®£k¡xuıfl. hƒs

˜ªım BQU ˆPısi∏U¯P∞¿ Cflh∫

ˆ|m C¯n®¶ xsiUP®£mhı¿

hƒs˜ªım ï ¯©ØıP ˜uı¿

¬Ø¯h≤Æ. Hfl C®£i B⁄ı¿ Gfl⁄

Gflˆ”¿ªıÆ ©ıÿ÷ ¡» G¿ªıÆ Cuÿ

SU Q¯hØıx. hƒs˜ªıi[ ˆ\Ø¿

£ımiÿS AzvØı¡]Ø Ai®£¯hz

˜u¯¡ Cflh∫ˆ|m Pˆ⁄UÂfl uıfl.

Ax C¿ªıu £m\zv¿ a\ØÆ hƒs

˜ªım ˆ\Ø¿£ık fl÷uıfl ˜£ıSÆ.

G⁄˜¡ hƒs˜ªım A÷¢x ˜£ıSÆ

Pì¿ ïuº¿ [P“ ˜\ıu¯⁄

ˆ\¥Ø ˜¡siØx Cflh∫ˆ|m ˆuıh∫¶

E“Õuı Gfl£xuıfl. Ax C¿¯ª

Gfl”ı¿ ´skÆ C¯n®¯£ Hÿ£kzv

hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vhªıÆ.

2. \∫¡∫ C¯n®¶: Cµshı¡x ïUQØ

PıµnÆ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vkÆ

PÆ®≥mh∏USÆ ¯£¯ªU ˆPıs

i∏USÆ \∫¡∏USÆ C¯n®¶ xsiU

P®£k¡xuıfl. C¢u C¯n®¶

xsiUP®£mhıæÆ hƒs˜ªım

ˆ\¥¡x fl÷ ˜£ıSÆ. CuÿSU

PıµnÆ E[P“ PÆ®≥mh˜µı A¿ªx

Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®˜£ı A¿ª. C¢u

PÃUSU PıµnÆ \∫¡∫ PÆ®≥mhõ¿

E“Õ §µa]¯⁄uıfl. A¿ªx C¯h˜Ø

E“Õ C¯n®§¿ E“Õ §µa]¯⁄.

Cu¯⁄ |Æ £UPzv¿ GxƒÆ ˆ\¥Ø

ïiØıx. ´skÆ A¢u \∫¡∫ A¿ªx

C¯n®¶ \õØıSÆ ˜£ıx ©mk˜©

hƒs˜ªım ˆ\دªz ˆuıh[P

££££

ïi≤Æ.

3. ¯hÆ Aƒm Pˆ⁄UÂfl (Timed outconection) [P“ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vkÆ ¯£¿ C”[P AvP ˜|µÆ GkzxUˆPıshı¿ ¯£¯ª ¡«[SÆ \∫¡∫˜|µÆ BQ¬mhx Gfl÷ C¯n®¯£zxsizxU ˆPı“–Æ. Auı¡xhƒs˜ªım £ıv∞¿ fl÷ ¬kÆ. Cx\∫¡∏US Hÿ£kÆ K¡∫˜ªıi⁄ı¿ ThC∏UPªıÆ; A¿ªx Cflh∫ˆ|mC¯n®§fl ˜¡PÆ ™PƒÆ ˆ©x¡ıPC∏UPªıÆ. CuÿSÆ P¡¯ª®£h˜¡siØx C¿¯ª. Cx uı⁄ıPa \õˆ\¥Ø®£kƘ£ıx ´skÆ C¯n®¯£Hÿ£kzv hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vhªıÆ.

˜©˜ª ˆ\ıfl⁄ PÃP–UPı⁄ w∫ƒP“ Gfl⁄? Av˜ª˜Ø S‘®§mk“Õ£i´skÆ C¯n®¶ Hÿ£kzv hƒs˜ªımˆ\¥vkÆ £o¯Ø ˜©ÿˆPı“Õ ˜¡siØ xuıfl. ˆ£∏Æ£ıªı⁄ PÃPŒ¿ A¢u ˜|µÆˆ£õØ AÕ¬ªı⁄ ¯£¿P“ hƒs˜ªımˆ\¥vh EP¢uuıP C∏UPıx. Cflh∫ˆ|miµı§U ˆ£∏Æ AÕ¬¿ C∏USƘ£ıxhƒs˜ªım _ïP©ıP C∏UPıx. G⁄˜¡Cflh∫ˆ|m iµı§U S¯”¡ıP C∏U¯P∞¿hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vh ïØÿ]UPªıÆ. ˜©æƧµ£ªı©ı⁄ ¯£¿P¯Õ≤Æ A® ˜£ıxuıflˆ¡ŒØı⁄ ïUQØ ¯£¯ª≤Æ £ª∫ J˜µ˜|µzv¿ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vh ïØÿ] ˆ\¥¡ı∫P“. A®£i®£mh ¯£¯ª [P“hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vh ¬∏Ƨ⁄ı¿ AvPÆhƒs˜ªım ïØÿ]P“ ˜©ÿ ˆPı“Õ®£hıu ˜|µzv¿ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥ vhªıÆ.

Cflˆ⁄ı∏ w∫ƒ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vh˜¡÷ J∏ \∫¡¯µ |ık¡xuıfl. ]ª ïUQد£¿P¯Õ EªQfl £ª Ch[PŒ¿ E“Õ

\∫¡∫PŒ¿ ¯¡zv∏®£ı∫P“. A¢u¯£¿P¯Õ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vh A¢u uÕ[P–USa ˆ\¿¯P∞¿ ˆ¡∆˜¡”ı⁄ \∫¡∫P–US º[U ˆPıkzv∏®£ı∫P“. A¿ªx E[P“ §õØ©ı⁄ \∫a Cg]fl âªÆ C¢u \∫¡∫PŒfl ïP¡õP¯Õ® ˆ£ÿ÷ CØ[PªıÆ.

Akzu w∫ƒ hƒs˜ªım ˜©˜⁄·∫P¯Õ® £Øfl£kzx¡xuıfl. C®˜£ıxC¯nØzv¿ Czu¯PØ hƒs˜ªım˜©˜⁄·∫P“ ¯”Ø Cª¡\©ıPU Q¯hUQfl”⁄. C¡ÿ¯”® £Øfl£kzv hƒs ˜ªımˆ\¥uı¿, hƒs˜ªım \¥¯P∞¿ C¯n®¶fl÷ ˜£ı⁄ı¿ ´skÆ C¯n®¶ Q¯hU¯P∞¿ A¢u ¯£¿ Gx ¡¯µ hƒs˜ªımˆ\¥Ø®£mk“Õx Gfl÷ £ı∫zx ´skƬmh Chzv¿ ˆuıh[ PªıÆ.

|Æ™h˜© ]ª ˜|µ[PŒ¿ S¯” C∏UPªıÆ. [P“ Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®§ÿS®£Øfl£kzx¡x hØ¿ A® ˆuıh∫£ıPC∏¢x C¢u hƒs˜ªım A÷¢x ˜£ıSƧµa]¯⁄ AiUPi Hÿ£mhı¿ Eh˜⁄§µım˜£sm ˆuıh∫§¯⁄® ˆ£”ƒÆ.ˆ©x¡ıP CØ[SÆ hØ¿A® Cflh∫ˆ|mG®˜£ıxÆ hƒs˜ªım ¬ÂØzv¿§µa]¯⁄¯ØU ˆPıkUSÆ.

˜©˜ª S‘®§mh¯¡ G¿ªıÆ ]ª£õ¢x¯µP“ uıfl. [P“ uıflE[P–¯hØ Cflh∫ˆ|m A›£¡zvflAi®£¯h∞¿, E[P“ Fõ¿, E[P“C¿ªzv¿ E“Õ C¯n®¶ G®£i Gfl⁄˜¡Pzv¿ C∏UQ”x Gfl÷ £ı∫zxAuÿ˜Pÿ” ¡¯P∞¿ ïiˆ¡kUPªıÆ.¡ıµzvÿS Kõ∏ ﯔ ˆ£õØ AÕ¬¿hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥£¡µıP C∏¢x, AiUPi£ıv®¶ Hÿ£mhı¿ a\ØÆ w∫ƒ Jfl÷US[P“ ïت ˜¡skÆ.

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

ª-ﯔ |ıÆ ¯PØı-–Æ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsmP-Œ¿ |ı˜©ˆ\¥v-kÆ u¡-÷-P“ S‘zxG v ¡¢v-∏UQ-˜”ıÆ. A∆¡®˜£ıx Jfl‘-µsk u¡-÷-P-¯Õa_miU Pımi Au-⁄ı¿ Hÿ£-kÆ£ıu-P-©ı⁄ ¬¯Õ-ƒ-P-¯Õ-≤ÆS‘®§mk“˜ÕıÆ. C¯¡

A¯⁄z¯u-≤Æ J∏ ˜\µU ˆPıkzuı¿Gfl⁄ Gfl” Gsnzv¿ C¢u Pmk¯µuµ®£-k-Q-”x.

1. J˜µ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm: |©UˆPfl÷J˜µ J∏ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm¯¡zx Au¯⁄ ©mkÆ £Øfl£-kzuUThıx. |Æï-¯hØ âuı-¯u-Ø∫ √mkïP-¡-õ-∞¯⁄ µ¢uµ ïP-¡-õ-Øı-PUˆPı“¡x ˜£ıª Cˆ©-∞¿ ïP-¡-õ-∞-¯⁄-≤Æ GsnU Thıx. Jfl÷US˜©ÿ£mh Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsmP¯Õ [P“ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“Õ ˜¡skÆ. S¯”¢u £m\Æ âfl÷ Cˆ©-∞¿AUP-ƒsmP- Õ-Øı-¡x J∏-¡∫ ˆPısi-∏UP ˜¡skÆ. C¡ÿ‘¿ Jfl¯”√mk £o-P-–USÆ E”-¬-⁄∫P-–USÆ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“Õ-ªıÆ. Cflˆ⁄ıfl¯” E[P“ Aæ-¡-ª-P® £o-P–USÆ ©ÿˆ”ıfl¯” E[P-ŒflCflh∫ˆ|m \ı∫¢u ˆ\Ø¿£ı-k-P-–US-©ıP ¯¡zxU ˆPı“Õ-ªıÆ. Cˆ©-∞¿AUP-ƒsmP“ Cª-¡-\-©ı-PU Q¯hzuı-æÆ J∏ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm¯hPmh-nÆ ˆ\æzv® ˆ£÷Æ ¡¯P-∞¿

¯¡zxU ˆPı“Õ-ªıÆ.

2. AUP-ƒsm¯h âh-ªıÆ: H˜u-›Æ J∏Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm¯h ˆ¡S |ımPÕıP ¯¡zv-∏®•∫P“. Aufl âªÆ£ª ¡»-P-Œ¿ ˆuıh∫§¯⁄ Hÿ£-kzvU ˆPısk C∏¢uı¿ E[P-–-¯hØCˆ©-∞¿ £ª Ï£ıÆ ˆ©∞¿ A›®¶-£-¡∫P-Œ-hÆ ˆ\fl‘-∏USÆ. Au-⁄ı¿ˆuıh∫¢x A¢u AUP-ƒsmiÿS ™PAv-P-©ı⁄ GsoU¯P∞¿ Ϙ£Æˆ©∞¿P“ Gfl›Æ S®¯£ ˆ©∞¿P-–Æ E[P¯Õ Pso ¯¡zx® §iUSÆ ˆ©∞¿P-–Æ ¡¢x ˆPısi-∏USÆ. A®£-i®£mh `Ã-¯ª-∞¿A¢u AUP-ƒsm¯h˜Ø âi-¬mk˜¡÷ ˆ£Ø-õ¿ ¶vØ AUP-ƒsm¯hHÿ£-kzx[P“. E[P-Œ-hÆ E“Õ ©ÿ”Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm âªÆ Eÿ”|s£∫P-–USÆ E”-¬-⁄∫P-–US ©mkÆ C¢u ©ıÿ”z¯u ˆuõ-¬-≤[P“.

3. §µ-ƒ-\¯µ âh ©”®£x: E[P-–-¯hØCˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm¯h G®˜£ı-uı-¡x ©ÿ” Ch[P-Œ¿ §” PÆ®≥mh∫P-Œ¿ C∏¢x ˆ\U ˆ\¥uxEshı? °ª-P[P“, ¯\£∫ P˜£ Gfl›Æ Cflh∫ˆ|m ¯©Ø[P“ BQ-Ø-¡ÿ‘¿ A¡-\-µzv¿ Cˆ©-∞¿P-¯Õ®£izv-∏®•∫P“. A®˜£ıx A¢u §µ-ƒ-\∫ A¿ªx Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm¯h âh ©”UP ˜¡shıÆ.ªıU Aƒm ˆ\¥x §µ-ƒ-\¯µ âh-¬¿¯ª Gfl”ı¿ E[P-–-¯hØ

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

]ª B˜ªı\¯⁄P“

££££

≥\∫ ˜|Æ ©ÿ÷Æ AUP-ƒsm¯h®§”∫ £Øfl£-kzu ïØÿ]UP-ªıÆ.

4. ˜PË ˆ©©õ Pıº ˆ\¥≤[P“: Akzu-¡-õfl PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm¯h® £Øfl£-kzv ïizu-ƒ-hflAv¿ E“Õ ˜PË ˆ©©-õ-¯ØU Pıºˆ\¥v-k[P“. A®˜£ı-x-uıfl Cflh∫ˆ|m ÓÏhõ, ≥\∫˜|Æ ©ÿ÷Æ £ıϘ¡∫m BQ-د¡ Akzu-¡-õfl PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ u[Pı-©¿ C∏USÆ. E[P¯ÕAkzx A¢u PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£-kzx-£-¡-õ-hÆ C¯¡ ˜£ı¥a ˜\µıx. Cflh∫ˆ|m GU϶-˜Õı-µ-õ¿Tools ©ÿ÷ÆInternet Options ˆ\¿ª-ƒÆ. Q¯hUSƬs ˜hı-¬¿ “Clear History”, “DeleteCokkies” ©ÿ÷Æ “Delete Files” BQØâfl÷ £mhflP-Œ-æÆ QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. £Ø∫£ıUÏ §µ-ƒ-\∫ Gfl”ı¿ Ctrl +Shft+Del £mhflP¯Õ A zv-⁄ı¿C¯¡ A¯⁄zxÆ Pıº-Øı-Q-¬-kÆ.

5. ©P-Œ∫ P¡-⁄Æ : ˆ£sP“ u[P“ ˆ£Ø-õ¿≥\∫ ˜|Æ ˆPısk Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm¯h E∏-¡ıUS-¡-¯uz u¬∫UP˜¡skÆ. Hˆ⁄fl”ı¿ AUP-ƒsm¯hz ˆuõ¢x ˆPısh ¡UQµ ¶zvˆPısh £ª∫ ˜¡sk-ˆ©fl˜” A|ı-©-˜u-Ø® ˆ£Ø∫P-Œ¿ E“Õ Cˆ©-∞¿AUP-ƒsmi¿ C∏¢x ˜©ı\-©ı⁄Cˆ©-∞¿ Pi-u[P¯Õ A›®¶-¡ı∫P“.|ıfl A‘¢u ¡¯P-∞¿ Cx ˜£ıfl” J∏

SkÆ£® ˆ£soÿS Cˆ©-∞¿ Pi-u[P“ ¡¢x A¡-∏-¯hØ Pn-¡∫ \¢˜u-PUPs˜nık Cu¯⁄ J∏ §µa]-¯⁄-ØıPGkzxU ˆPıshı∫. §fl ©ÿ”-¡∫P-Œflx¯n-˜Øık §µa]¯⁄ w∫zx ¯¡UP®£mhx. G⁄˜¡ ˆ£sP“ u[P“ˆ£Ø∫P-Œ¿ ≥\∫ ˜|Æ ˆPıskCˆ©∞¿ AUP-ƒsmP-¯Õz v”®£-u-¯⁄z u¬∫UP-ªıÆ.

6. £ıx-Pı®£ÿ” ﯔ-∞¿ £Øfl£-kzx-u¿:£ª∫ u[P-Œfl ˆ£∫\-⁄¿ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsmP¯Õ uı[P“ £o ¶õ-≤Æ Aæ-¡-ª-P® £o-P-–UPı-P® £Øfl£-kzx-¡ı∫P“. Cufl âªÆ Aæ-¡-ª-PU Pi-u[P“]ª ˜¡¯Õ-P-Œ¿ E[P“ √mi¿ E“ÕPÆ®≥mh-õ¿ u[Q-¬-kÆ. Cu-⁄ı¿ Aæ-¡-ª-Pzvfl µP-]Ø uP-¡¿P¯Õ Akzu-¡∫P“ ˆ£÷Æ ¡ı¥®¶ Av-P-©ı-Q-¬-kÆ.C˜u ˜£ıª E[P“ ˆ£∫\-⁄¿ Pi-u[P¯Õ Aæ-¡-ªP |s£∫P“ A‘¢xˆPı“–Æ ˜¡¯Õ-P-–Æ Hÿ£-kÆ.

7. ˆuı¯ª-˜£] £Øfl£ık: ™P ™P ïUQ-Ø-©ı⁄ µP-]-Øz uP-¡¿P¯Õ Cˆ©-∞¿âªÆ A›®¶-¡-¯uU Pımi-æÆ ˆuı¯ª-˜£] ¡»-ØıP ˆuõ-Ø®£-kzx-¡˜u |¿ªx.

8. BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) £Øfl£kzu-ƒÆ: ˆ£∏Æ£ı-ªı-⁄-¡∫P“ Cˆ©-∞¿\ıu-⁄zv¿ E“Õ BCC ¡-\-v-¯Ø®£Øfl£-kzx-¡˜u C¿¯ª. £ª-∏USJ˜µ Cˆ©-∞¯ª A›®¶-¯P-∞¿Cu¯⁄ |ıÆ A¡-]-ØÆ £Øfl£-kzu-ªıÆ. Øı∏UˆP¿ªıÆ A›®¶-¡x ©ÿ”-¡∫P-–USz ˆuõ-ØU Thı˜uı A¡∫P-Œfl Cˆ©-∞¿ ïP-¡-õ-P¯Õ C¢u £S-v-∞¿ A¯©zx A›®£ ˜¡skÆ.

9. õ®¯Õ B¿: Cˆ©-∞¿ Pi-uÆ Jfl÷US®£v¿ A›®£ ïØÿ]U¯P-∞¿ £ª-∏USÆ õ®¯Õ ©mkÆ QŒU ˆ\¥vh˜¡sk©ı A¿ªx õ®¯Õ B¿ (Replyor Reply All) -Q-ŒU ˆ\¥vh ˜¡sk©ıGfl£x ˆuõ-¡-v¿¯ª. Reply AllA zv-⁄ı¿ [P“ Øı∏US £v¿A›®£ ˜¡sk˜©ı A¡∫ Em£hAUP-i-uÆ \ı∫¢u A¯⁄-¡-∏USÆE[P“ £v¿ ˆ\fl÷-¬-kÆ. Cu-⁄ı¿[P“ Akzu-¡∫ A‘-Øı-©¿ A›®£GsqÆ £v¿ ©ÿ”-¡-¯µ-≤Æ ˜\∫¢x-¬-kÆ. G⁄˜¡ G®˜£ı-xÆ Reply ©mkÆA zv S‘®§mh-¡-õfl Cˆ©-∞-æUS©mkÆ A›®£-ƒÆ. §fl ©ÿ”-¡-∏USA›®£ ˜¡skÆ G⁄ Gso-⁄ı¿Au-¯⁄˜Ø u¤zu-¤˜Ø A›®§U

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

ˆPı“Õ-ªıÆ. E[P“ £v¿ Pi-uzv¿©ÿ”-¡∫P“ A‘Ø ˜¡shıu uP-¡¿P¯Õ A»zx A›®£-ªıÆ.

10. £ı∫˜¡∫i[ Cˆ©-∞¿: Cˆ©-∞¿ ˆ©˜\‰Jfl÷ E[P-–US £ı∫˜¡∫m ˆ\¥Ø®£mk“Õx. [P“ E[P-–US Au¯⁄£ı∫˜¡∫m ˆ\¥u-¡-∏US £v¿ A›®£Gso-⁄ı¿ A®£-i˜Ø £ı∫˜¡∫mˆ\¥uı¿ A¢u ˆ©∞-º¿ E“Õ A¯⁄zxïP-¡-õ-P-–Æ A¡-∏USÆ ˆ\fl÷-¬-kÆ.Cu-⁄ı¿ CuÿS ïfl C¢u ˆ©∞-¯ª®ˆ£ÿ”-¡∫P-Œfl ïP-¡-õ-P“ ˆuõ¢x-¬-kÆ. ˆ©ızu-©ıP Ϙ£Æ Cˆ©-∞¿A›®¶-£-¡∫P-–US Cx |¿ª ¡ı¥®£ı-P® ˜£ı¥¬-kÆ. G⁄˜¡ G¢uˆ©∞¯ª £ı∫˜¡∫m ˆ\¥¡-uıP C∏¢uı-æÆ Av¿ S‘®§mh-¡-õfl Cˆ©-∞¿ïP-¡õ ©mkÆ ¯h® ˆ\¥x A›®£-ƒÆ.

11.˜£U A® ©”®£x: PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£kzx-£-¡∫P-Œ¿ 90% ˜£∫ ˜£U A®Gk®£-v¿¯ª Gfl÷ K∫ B¥ƒ ˆuõ-¬UQ-”x. £ª-ﯔ A‘-ƒ-÷zu®£mhı-æÆ C¢u u¡ÿ¯”® £ª∫ ˆ\¥x ¡∏-Qfl”-⁄∫. ˜£U A® Gkzu-º¿ Cˆ©-∞¿uP-¡¿P-–Æ ™P ïUQ-ØÆ. PÆ®≥mh-õ-˜ª˜Ø C∏UPmkÆ G⁄ ]ª ïUQ-Ø-

©ı⁄ ˆ£ı∏“ S‘zu uP-¡¿P“ Ah[QØ Cˆ©-∞¿P¯Õ ¯¡zv-∏®˜£ıÆ.C¡ÿ¯”-≤Æ |ıÆ ˜£U A® GkzuıP˜¡skÆ. C¢u ¡¯P Cˆ©-∞¿P-Œ¿£ª \mh üv-Øı⁄ J®£¢u[P“ C∏UP-ªıÆ. ¡∫zuP üv-Øı⁄ v \ı∫¢u uP-¡¿P“ C∏UP-ªıÆ. ˆ£∫\-⁄¿ uP-¡¿P“, ¶U ˆ\¥u iUPmP-Œfl £i-¡[P“ G⁄ Gzu-¯⁄˜Øı ïUQØ B¡-n[P“ C∏UP-ªıÆ. C¡ÿ¯” ˜£UA® Gkzx ¯¡zuı¿ uıfl |ıÆ Aufl

C«®§-º-∏¢x u®§UP-ªıÆ.

12.ˆ©ı¯£¿ ¡» Cˆ©-∞¿: [P“ E[ P“ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıfl ¡»-ØıP Cˆ©-∞¿AUP-ƒsm¯h CØUS-£-¡µı? §ÕıUˆ£õ ˜£ıfl” ˜£ıflP¯Õ CuÿS® £Øfl£-kzx-£-¡µı? Cˆ©-∞¿ £ı∫UP Cx|¿ªuı? £ıx-Pı®£ı-⁄uı? £ıx-Pı®£ı⁄-x-uıfl. B⁄ı¿ Kõ∏ ¬Â-Ø[P¯Õ ¯⁄-¬¿ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“¡x |¿ªx. E[P“ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤¿ Cˆ©-∞¿P-¯ÕU ˆPısk ¡∏Æ \ı®m˜¡∫ˆuıS®§fl ufl¯©-∞-¯⁄-≤Æ AxG®£i ˆ\m ˆ\¥Ø®£mi-∏UQ-”x Gfl£-u-¯⁄-≤Æ ¶õ¢x ˆPı“–[P“. ]ªˆ©ı¯£¿ §µ-ƒ-\∫P“ ¡»˜Ø Cˆ©-∞¿£ı∫zu-ƒ-hfl \∫¡-õ¿ C∏¢x A¢uCˆ©-∞¿P“ UP®£mk-¬-kÆ. A¯¡E[P-–US® §fl |ımP-Œ¿ Q¯hUPıx. G⁄˜¡ G®£i E[P“ ˆ©ı¯£¿\ı®m˜¡∫ A¯©UP®£mk“Õx Gfl÷ïu-º¿ ˆ\U ˆ\¥x ˆPı“–[P“.

13. |¿ª-˜¡¯Õ A»a_m˜hfl!: ]ª ˜¡¯Õ-P-Œ¿ |s£∫P-–US A¡∫P“ ©⁄ƶs£-kÆ ¡¯P-∞¿ ˆ©∞¿P¯Õ G vA›®§ ¬k-˜¡ıÆ. A¿ªx |Æ |s£∫P-Œ-h-™-∏¢x Azu-¯PØ ˆ©∞¿P“¡µ-ªıÆ. C¡ÿ¯” A»zx-¬-k-˜¡ıÆ.J∏-¡-»Øı A»a_m˜hfl G⁄ [P“¯⁄UP-ªıÆ. A¯¡ E[P“ PÆ®≥mh-õ-º-∏¢x A»UP®£mi-∏UP-ªıÆ.B⁄ı¿ A»UP®£mk-¬mhx Gfl”ˆ\¥v ¡¢u-§fl›Æ E[P“ \∫¡-õ¿A¯¡ G[Pı-¡x C∏UP-ªıÆ. Czu-¯PØ ˆ©∞¿P“ Ï£ıÆ A›®¶-£-¡∫P“ ¯PP-Œ¿ ]UQ-⁄ı¿ Gfl⁄-¡ı-SÆGfl÷ Gso® £ı∏[P“. G⁄˜¡ J∏-¡-∏US Cˆ©-∞-º¿ Pi-u[P“ A›®¶Æ ïfl, S‘®£ıP ˜Pı£zv¿ G vA›®¶-ïfl, J∏-ï-¯”US £ª ﯔ˜Øı]zx uı-⁄-©ıP ]ª ©o ˜|µ[P“A¿ªx ]ª |ımP“ P»z˜u A›®£-ƒÆ.

14.Ï£ıÆ ˆ©∞-¯ª -|ƶ-¡x: Av-P® £nzvÿS B¯\®£-hıu ©¤-ufl C¿¯ª.B⁄ı¿ A¢u® £nÆ |Æ E¯«®§ÿS£õ-\ıP ¡µ ˜¡skÆ. £ª Ϙ£Æˆ©∞¿P“ |©US ªımhõ £õ_ ¬ ¢v-∏UQ-”x Gfl÷Æ, ˜ª®hı® PÆ®≥mh∫ Jfl÷ £õ-\ı-Pz uµ®£-kÆ Gfl÷Æ A›®£®£-kÆ. §fl ˆ£ı∏¯ÕA›®¶Æ ˆ\ª-¬ÿPı-P® £nÆ A›®£a ˆ\ı¿¡ı∫P“. A¿ªx £õ_ ¬ ¢u˜PıiUP-nUPı⁄ π£ı-¯ØU ˜Pmk®ˆ£” ¡[Qa ˆ\ª-¡ıP ]ª

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

ªm\Æ ˜Pm£ı∫P“. A¿ªx ¡[Q-∞¿£nÆ ˆ\æzu E[P“ ¡[QU PnUS,Cflh∫ ˆ|m PnUQfl ≥\∫˜|Æ£ıϘ¡∫m ˜Pm£ı∫P“. u¢x-¬mhı¿A∆¡Õ-ƒ-uıfl. |ıÆ E¯«zx ˜\∫zu£nÆ G¿ªıÆ |Ư© H©ıÿ÷-£-¡fl ¯PP-–USa ˆ\fl÷-¬-kÆ. G⁄˜¡ C¢uˆ©∞¿P-¯Õ® £iUPı-©-˜ª˜Ø A»zx-¬mk m˜µË ˆ£mi-∞-º-∏¢xÆ UQ-¬-k[P“.

15.§ËÊ[ ˆ©∞¿P“: |Ư© ]UP ¯¡USƈ©∞¿P˜Õ §ËÊ[ ˆ©∞¿P“. H˜u-›Æ §µ-£-ª-©ı⁄ ˜£[U, Cflh∫ˆ|m ¡»˜£[U ˜£ £ı¿, ¯©U˜µı-\ı®m ˜£ıfl”§µ-£-ª-©ı⁄ ÷-¡-⁄® ˆ£Ø∫P-Œ¿ Cˆ©-∞¿P“ ¡∏Æ. Av¿ E“Õ º[U QŒUˆ\¥x ˆuıh∫¢uı¿ |Æ PÆ®≥mh-õ¿A¡∫P-Œfl ¶˜µı-Q-µıÆP“ A©∫¢xˆPısk |Æ ˆ£∫\-⁄¿ uP-¡¿P-¯Õz v∏iA›®¶Æ. G⁄˜¡ Cx ˜£ıfl” ˆ©∞¿P“ ¡¢uı¿ v”UP˜¡ Thıx.

16.ˆ£∫\-⁄¿ uP-¡¿P“: Cˆ©-∞¿ âªÆ ˆ£∫\-⁄¿ uP-¡¿P¯Õ A›®¶-¡x G®˜£ı-xÆB£zuı⁄ ¬Â-ØÆ. ïP-¡-õ-P“, ˆuı¯ª-˜£] GsP“, ˜£[U AUP-ƒsm GsP“,≥\∫ ˜|Æ ©ÿ÷Æ £ıϘ¡∫m ˜£ıfl”-¡ÿ¯” Cˆ©-∞¿ âªÆ A›®£˜¡Thıx. C¡ÿ¯” ˜£ıfl âªÆ ˆuõ-¬UP-ªı˜©. Hˆ⁄fl”ı¿ [P“ A›®¶ÆCˆ©-∞¿ C¯h˜Ø ©ÿˆ”ı-∏-¡-µı¿S÷UQmk® ˆ£”U TiØ ¡ı¥®¶-P“ Av-PÆ Gfl£-uı¿ Cˆ©-∞¿P“ âªÆ C¢u¡¯P uP-¡¿P“ ˆ\¿ª˜¡ Thıx.

17. \®ÏQ-¯µ® ˆ\¥Øıu ≥Ï ˆªmh∫: [P“G¢u uÕzv-æÆ ˆ\fl÷ £v-Øı-©¿ J∏≥Ï ˆªmh∫ Jfl÷ \õ-Øı⁄ Pıª C¯h-ˆ¡-Œ-∞¿ ¡∏-Q-”uı? A®£-i-Øı-⁄¿ a\-ØÆ Ax Ϙ£Æ ˆ©∞¿uıfl. Av-˜ª˜Ø

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

¬s˜hıÏ 7 £vØ B¯\Øı?¬s˜hıÏ 7 S‘zu uP¡¿P“

¯”Ø ¡µz ˆuıh[Q ¬mh⁄. J∆

ˆ¡ı∏¡∏Æ Ax S‘zu ˆ\¥vP¯Õ®

£izuƒhfl ¬s˜hıÏ 7 ˆuıS®

§¯⁄® £Øfl£kzv® £ı∫zx¬h ˜¡s

iØxuıfl Gfl” ïi¬ÿS ¡¢x“Õ⁄∫.

B⁄ı¿ u[PŒfl PÆ®≥mhõ¿ ¬s

˜hıÏ 7 ˆuıS®§¯⁄® £v¢x CØUP

ïi≤©ı Gfl” \¢˜uPÆ A¯⁄¡∏USÆ

E“Õx.

E[P“ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ ¬Ïhı ˆuıS®

§¯⁄® £v¢x CØUQU ˆPısi∏¢uı¿

a\ØÆ Av¿ ¬s˜hıÏ 7 B®

£˜µmi[ ]Ïhz¯u £v¢x CØUPªıÆ.

˜¡÷ B®£˜µmi[ ]ÏhÆ ¯¡z

v∏®£¡∫P–UˆP⁄ ¯©U˜µı\ı®m ÷

¡⁄Æ ¬s˜hıÏ 7 A®Q˜µm Am ¯¡\∫

Jfl¯”z u¢x“Õx. http://co1piltwb.partners.extranet.microsoft.com/mco-eredir/mcoeredirect.aspx?linkId=12058245&s1=f6e4df05-df25-5492-715f-1b1cae7d773f Gfl” ïP¡õ∞¿ E“Õ

uÕzv¿ Cu¯⁄® ˆ£”ªıÆ. http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-7/upgrade-advisor.aspx Gfl” uÕz

væÆ Cx Q¯hUQ”x.

C¢u A®Q˜µm Am¯¡\¯µ hƒs

˜ªım ˆ\¥x CØUQ⁄ı¿ Ax E[P“

PÆ®≥mhõfl A¯⁄zx £ıP[P¯Õ≤Æ

B¥ƒ ˆ\¥x ¬s˜hıÏ 7 £vUP

ïi≤©ı Gfl£uÿPı⁄ A‘ƒ¯µ¯Ø ¡«[

SÆ. §µa]¯⁄P“ C∏¢uı¿ A¡ÿ¯”z

w∫®£uÿPı⁄ w∫ƒP–Æ uµ®£kQfl”⁄.

G®£i ¬s˜hıÏ 7 ˆuıS®§ÿS

A®Q˜µm ˆ\¥vhªıÆ Gfl÷Æ

B˜ªı\¯⁄ uµ®£kÆ.

E[P-–US C¢u ≥Ï ˆªmh∫ ˜¡shıÆ Gfl”ı¿ C¢u º[UQ¿ QŒUˆ\¥x Afl\®ÏQ-¯µ® ˆ\¥x-¬-k[P“ Gfl” ˆ\¥v-≤Æ J∏ º[USÆuµ®£mi-∏USÆ. Cv¿ QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿E[P“ PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ uP-¡¿P-¯Õzv∏i A›®¶Æ ¶˜µı-Q-µıÆ ¡¢xA©∫¢x ˆPı“–Æ. G⁄˜¡ A¡ÿ¯”A®£-i˜Ø A»zx-¬-k[P“.

18. |s£∫P¯Õ ©mkÆ |ƶ[P“: ]ª˜¡¯Õ-P-Œ¿ |Æ C¤Ø |s£∫P-Œ-h-™∏¢x ˆ©∞¿P“ ¡¢u-ƒ-hfl A¯uzv”¢x £ı∫zx §fl £v¿ ˆ©∞¿ A›® ¶-˜¡ıÆ. E[P“ |s£∫P“ |¿ª-¡∫P“uıfl, |ƧU¯PUS-õ-Ø-¡∫P“uıfl.B⁄ı¿ A¡∫P-Œfl ˆ£Ø-õ¿ ¡¢uˆ©∞¿P“ A¡∫P-Œ-h-™-∏¢x ¡¢u-¯¡-ØıP C∏UPıx. E[P“ |s£∫ PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ ¡¢u-©∫¢u Ϙ£Æ ˆ©∞¿AmµÏ ¶U¯P v∏i Av¿ C∏¢uE[P“ Cˆ©-∞¿ ïP-¡-õUS A¡∫ ˆ£Ø-õ¿ ˆ©∞¿P¯Õ A›®§ C∏USÆ.C¢u ©ıvõ ˆ©∞¿P-–US A¡-\-µzv¿£v¿ A›®¶-¡-¯uz u¬∫UP-ƒÆ.

19. Ï£ıÆ ˆ©∞¿ §ÕıUQ[: E[P-–US¡¢u ˆ©∞¿ Ï£ıÆ ˆ©∞¿ uıfl Gfl÷ˆuõ¢uı¿ A¢u ïP-¡-õ-∞-¯⁄z ukUP®£h ˜¡siØ Cˆ©-∞¿ ïP-¡õ ºÏmi¿ ˜\∫zx §ÕıU ºÏm ˆ\¥vh˜¡skÆ. A¢u ïP-¡-õ-∞-º-∏¢xˆ©∞¿ ¡¢uı¿ v∏®§ A›®§-¬kGfl÷ E[P“ Cˆ©-∞¿ Q¯Õ-Øsm¶˜µı-Q-µı-™¿ ˆ\m ˆ\¥v-k[P“.

20.Amhıaˆ©sm ϘPfl: E[P-–US¡∏Æ Cˆ©-∞¿P-–-hfl Amhıa ˆ\¥Ø®£mk ¯£¿P“ ¡∏-Qfl”-⁄¡ı? A®£-i-Øı-⁄ı¿ E[P“ Cˆ©-∞¿ Q¯Õ-Øsm A¡ÿ¯” ϘPfl ˆ\¥u §”Shƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥v-kÆ ¡¯P-∞¿Au¯⁄ ˆ\m ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ. A®˜£ı-x-uıfl Amhıak ¯£¿P“ £ıx-Pı®£ı-⁄-¯¡Øı Gfl÷ E÷-v®£-kzvUˆPı“Õ-ªıÆ.

21.Akzu-¡∫ âªÆ ˆ\UQ[: E[PÕı¿Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm £ı∫UP ïi-Øıu¯ª-∞¿ Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥Q-’∫P“. E[P“|s£¯µ A¯«zx A¡-õ-hÆ E[P“≥\∫ ˜|Æ ©ÿ÷Æ £ıϘ¡∫m ˆPıkzxCˆ©-∞¿ ˆ\U ˆ\¥Øa ˆ\ı¿Q-’∫PÕı?A¯u® ˜£ıfl” u¡-”ı⁄ ˆ\Ø¿ Gx-ƒ-™¿¯ª. G¢u `Ã-¯ª-∞-æÆ Akzu-¡-õ-hÆ E[P“ ˆ£∫\-⁄¿ uP-¡¿P-¯ÕU

ˆPıkzx Cˆ©-∞¿P-¯Õa ˆ\U ˆ\¥v-ha ˆ\ı¿ª ˜¡shıÆ. Tk-©ı-⁄-¡¯µ[P“ ©mk˜© E[P“ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm¯h ˆ\U ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ.

22.£ıϘ¡∫m A¯©®¶: E[P“ £ıϘ¡∫m Gfl⁄? J∏ ]ª∫ u[P“ ˆ£Ø-¯µ˜Ø ¯¡zxU ˆPı“¡ı∫P“. ]ª˜µı≥\∫ ˜|Æ Gx˜¡ı Au-¯⁄˜Ø £ıϘ¡∫hı-P-ƒÆ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“¡ı∫P“.

J∏ ]ª∫ u[P“ S«¢¯u, ©¯⁄¬ˆ£Ø¯µ ¯¡zv-∏®£ı∫P“. C¯¡G¿ªıÆ GŒ-uı-PU Psh-‘-ØU TiØ£ıϘ¡∫k-P“. G⁄˜¡ Cx ˜£ıª¯¡zv-∏¢uı¿ Eh˜⁄ ©ıÿ‘-¬-k[P“.©ıÿ÷-¡-uıP C∏¢uı¿(1) £ıϘ¡∫mS¯”¢ux 8 ˜PµUh-∏-hfl C∏UP˜¡skÆ (2) ]‘Ø ˆ£õØ G zxUP“A¯©¢u-uıP C∏UP ˜¡skÆ. (3)ψ£-¿ S‘-±-k-P-–-hfl A¯©-Ø®ˆ£ÿ‘-∏UP ˜¡skÆ. (4) CªUP[P-¯Õ-≤Æ C¯nzx A¯©UP ˜¡skÆ.

23.GflQ-õ®Âfl: E[P“ Cˆ©-∞¿P¯ÕGflQ-õ®m ˆ\¥¡-v¿¯ªØı? A®£-i-Øı-⁄¿ ˆ\¥v-hz ˆuıh[S[P“. GflQõ®m Gfl£x ˆ©∞¯ª Akzu-¡∫Øı∏Æ £izvh ïi-Øı-u-£i _∏UQ©ıÿ‘ A¯©®£x. AuÿPı⁄ R¯Ø®ˆ£÷-£-¡∫ ©mk˜© Au-¯⁄® £iUPïi-≤Æ. Cª-¡\ GflQ-õ®Âfl ®˜µı-Q-µıÆP“ ¯”Ø Q¯hUQfl”⁄. PGPGfl” J∏ ¶˜µı-Q-µıÆ |fl”ı-Pa ˆ\Ø¿£-k-Q-”x. Au-¯⁄® £Øfl£-kzv® £ı∫UP-ƒÆ.

˜©˜ª ˆ\ı¿ª®£mh¯¡ G¿ªıÆCˆ©-∞¿ £ıx-Pı®§ÿPı⁄ ]ª ïUQØ ¡»-P“. C¡ÿ¯” A¡-]-ØÆ P¯h®§-izx ¡∏-¡x E[P-–USÆ E[P“ Cˆ©-∞¿P-–USÆ £ª-©ı⁄ £ıx-Pı®§-¯⁄z u∏Æ.

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

®Œ˜PÂfl ¶˜µıQµıÆ ©ÿ÷Ư£¿P–US Âı∫m Pm IPıflP¯Õ A¯©zx ˜|µiØıP Av¿h¶“ QŒU ˆ\¥x A¡ÿ¯”®ˆ£ÿ÷ CØUSQ˜”ıÆ. C˜u˜£ıª |ıÆ v⁄¢˜uı÷ƈ\¿æÆ ˆ¡®¯\mkUS J∏Âı∫m Pm IPıfl C∏¢uı¿|fl”ıP C∏US˜©. §µƒ\¯µzv”¢x §fl uÕzvfl ïP¡õ¯Øu¡‘fl‘ \õØıP ¯h® ˆ\¥x

ˆ£÷Æ ˆuı¿¯ª w∏˜©. IiØı|fl”ıPzuıfl C∏UQ”x. B⁄ı¿ CxCflh∫ˆ|m \Æ£¢u® £mhuı∞ÿ˜”Gfl÷ ˜Øı]UQ’∫PÕı? P¡¯ª®£h˜¡shıÆ. G®£i Czu¯PØ Âı∫m PmIPıfl A¯©®£x Gfl÷ £ı∫®˜£ıÆ.

CuÿS Cµsk ¡»P“ E“Õ⁄. Cµsk˜© GŒxuıfl. Cµs¯h≤Æ u¢x¬kQ˜”fl. E[P–US Gx GŒˆufl÷˜uıfl÷Q”˜uı Au¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆukzxUˆPı“–[P“.

ïuªı¡uıP ˆhÏUhı® ˆ\fl÷ PıºØıP E“Õ Chzv¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥vk[P“. Q¯hUSÆ ˆ©›¬¿ New,Shortcut ˜u∫¢ˆuk[P“. C¢u ¬Èı∫mG ¢x ¡∏Æ. Av¿ Âı∫m Pm âªÆ [P“ ˆ£” ¬∏Æ¶Æ C¯nØ uÕzvfl ïP¡õ∞¯⁄ ¯h® ˆ\¥vk[P“. Jfl¯”¯⁄¬¿ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“–[P“. ìwww.”G⁄z ˆuıh[SÆ ïP¡õ E“Õ C¯nØuÕz¯u ©mk˜© C∆¡ı÷ Âı∫m Pm

IPıfl âªÆ ˆ£” ïi≤Æ. ©ÿ”¡¯P∞¿ˆ£Ø∫P¯ÕU ˆPısi∏USÆ uÕ[P¯Õ® ˆ£” ïiØıx. ˆ£Ø¯µ ï ¯©ØıPƒÆ \õØıPƒÆ ¯h® ˆ\¥u §flNext Gfl£¯uU QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. C[SA¢u C¯nØ uÕzvÿPı⁄ Âı∫m Pmˆ£Ø∫ Jfl¯” ¯h® ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. CxE[P–US A¢u uÕz¯u A¯hØıÕÆPımkÆ ˆ£ØµıP C∏UP ˜¡skÆ. GkzxU PımhıP v⁄©ª∫ uÕÆ ˜¡skÆGfl”ı¿ Aufl ïP¡õ¯Ø ¯h® ˆ\¥u§fl Dinamalar G⁄® ˆ£Ø∫ `mk[P“.§fl Finish Gflh∫ umi ˆ¡Œ˜Ø¡ı∏[P“. C®˜£ıx ¶vØ IPıfl Jfl÷ˆhÏU hı®§¿ C∏®£¯uU PınªıÆ.

Akzx Cµshı¡x ¡»¯ØU T÷Q˜”fl. Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®§¿ E[P–US® §izu uÕz¯uz v”¢x ˆPı“–[P“. uÕÆ v”UP®£mhƒhfl ˜©ªıPE“Õ Aufl AmµÏ £ı¯µ® £ı∫UPƒÆ.ª ” ¡snzv¿ "e' G⁄ Ax ˆuõ≤Æ.Cx Cflh∫ˆ|m GU϶˜Õıµ∫ IPıfl.A¯u A®£i˜Ø C zx¡¢x E[P“ˆhÏU hı®§¿ ¬hƒÆ. C®˜£ıx J∏¶vØ IPıfl Jfl÷ ˆufl£kÆ.

Cv¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥x §fl Q¯hUSƈ©›¬¿ Rename QŒU ˆ\¥xCu¯⁄® ¶õ¢x ˆPı“–Æ ¡¯P∞¿ J∏ˆ£Øõ¯⁄U ˆPıkUPƒÆ. §fl G®˜£ıxC¢u uÕzvÿSa ˆ\¿ª ˜¡skÆGfl”ıæÆ Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®§¿C∏U¯P∞¿ Cu¯⁄U QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿˜£ıxÆ. §µƒ\∫ v”UP®£mk [P“A¢u uÕzv¿ C∏®•∫P“.

AAAA

¬s˜hıÏ ¬Ïhı £Øfl £kzxÆ ¡ı\P∫P“ £ª∫ ¬s˜hıÏGUÏ•õØflÏ CflˆhUÏ £ÿ‘U˜Pmk Piu[P“ G v≤“Õ⁄∫.Cx J∏ ¶vØ B⁄ı¿ £ª∫ A‘Øıu AÕƒ˜Pı¿ Gfl£uı¿ Cx¡¯µ £v¿ AŒUPı©¿ C∏¢˜ufl.C∏®§›Æ ¬s˜hıÏ 7 ¡µ®˜£ıSÆ C¢u ˜|µzv¿ ¬s ˜hıÏGUÏ•õØflÏ S‘zx A¯⁄ ¡∏Æ

ˆuõ¢x ˆPı“Õ ˜¡skÆ Gfl” Gsnzv¿ R˜« S‘®¶ P“ uµ® £kQfl”⁄.

¬s˜hıÏ GUÏ•õØflÏ CflˆhUÏ(Window Experience Index) Gfl£x E[P“ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ E“Õ Ìı∫m˜¡∫ ©ÿ÷Æ \ı®m˜¡∫ ¶˜µıQµıÆ PŒfl ˆ\Ø¿v”¯⁄ AÕ¬mk J∏ ©v® ˆ£s ¡«[SuıSÆ. Cx “base score” G⁄ A¯«UP®£kQ”x. Cx 1 º∏¢x 5.9 ¡¯µ E“Õx.1 Gfl£x S¯” ¡ı⁄ ©v®ˆ£s. 5.9Gfl£x AvP©ı⁄ uıSÆ.

E[P“ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ E“Õ J∆ˆ¡ıfl÷Æ (®µı\\∫, µıÆ, √i˜Øı ˜£ıfl”¯¡) C¢u ©v®ˆ£sqUS £[PŒUQfl”⁄. [P“ Gv∫£ı∫zu AÕ¬¿E[P“ PÆ®≥mh∫ ©v®ˆ£s uµ¬¿¯ªGfl”ı¿ C¡ÿ‘¿ Jfl¯” ©ıÿ”ªıÆ.

˜©˜ª S‘®§mh¯¡ u¬µ E[P“PÆ® ≥mhõ¿ CØ[SÆ \ı®m˜¡∫ ˆuıS®¶PŒ¿ G¢u ˆuıS®¶ |fl”ıP CØ[SQ”xGfl £¯u≤Æ A‘¢x ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. ¯©U˜µı\ı®m ¶˜µıQµıÆP–UˆP⁄ (¬Ïhı ¬ÿS® §fl ¡¢u¯¡) J∆ˆ¡ıfl÷USÆ J∏˜£Ï ϘPı∫ S‘®§h®£m˜h ¡∏ Qfl ”⁄.Cx Am¯h®ˆ£mi∞¿ uµ® £m i∏USÆ.

Cu¯⁄ G®£i Pıs£x? ¬s˜hıÏ R +£ıÏ (Windows key+Pause (Win+Pause))BQØ¡ÿ¯” A zu ˜¡skÆ. Cu¯⁄A zv؃hfl PÆ®≥mh∫ S‘zu Ai®£¯hz uP¡¿P–hfl J∏ ¬s˜hıQ¯hUSÆ. Cv¿ ¬s˜hıÏ GUÏ •õØflÏ CflˆhUÏ Gs uµ®£mi∏USÆ.C¢u GsqUS A∏˜P QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿C¢u ©v®ˆ£s G¡ÿ‘fl Ai®£¯h∞¿uµ®£mk“Õx Gfl÷ §õzxU Pımh®£kÆ.

C¢u u¤zu¤ ©v®ˆ£s £mi دªA®£i˜Ø Pı®§ ˆ\¥x §õsm ˜£ımk¯¡zxU ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. Cx S‘zx ˜©æÆA‘Øhttp://windowshelp.microsoft.com/Windows/en-US/Help/f59082f4-6385-4a61-ba7e-2de9625a780a1033.mspx Gfl” ïP¡õ∞¿E“Õ ¯©U˜µı\ı®m ˆ¡®¯\mkUSaˆ\¿ªƒÆ.

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

¬s˜hıÏ G

U

Ï

•

õ

Ø

fl

Ï

¬¬¬¬

Æ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£ımi¿ £ªˆ\ıÿP¯Õ |ıÆ Afl”ıhÆB[Qªzv˜ª˜Ø ˆ£÷Q˜”ıÆ;£Øfl£kzxQ˜”ıÆ. ]ª˜¡¯ÕPŒ¿ S‘®§mh ˆ\ı¿æUPı⁄ ˆ£ı∏¯Õ |ıÆ ˜¡÷¡¯P∞¿ u¡”ıP® ¶õ¢xˆPısk¬kQ˜”ıÆ. §fl |ıŒ¿Aufl \õØı⁄ ˆ£ı∏“ ˆuõ≤Ƙ£ıx Ahhı! A®£iØı! G⁄

|©US |ı˜© vmiU ˆPı“Q˜”ıÆ.Czu¯PØ ˆ\ıÿP¯Õ C[S ¬ÕUPzxhfl PınªıÆ.

Cell: Ï®µmÁm Jfl÷ ˆ|mk ¡õ¯\P¯Õ≤Æ £kU¯P ¡õ¯\ P¯Õ≤Ƙhmhı¯¡U ˆPı“¡uÿS® £Øfl£kzxQ”x. C∆¡ı÷ S÷USÆ ˆ|kUS©ıPa ˆ\¿¯P∞¿ Hÿ£kÆ Pmh[P˜Õ ˆ\¿PÕıSÆ. C¢u ˆ\¿P“ GsP“ ©ÿ÷Æ CªUP[P“ ˜\∫¢u C¯n®£ı¿ A¯hØıÕÆ Pın® £kQfl”⁄.C∆¡¯P∞¿ A1, A2, D15 G⁄ C¯¡Pımh®£kQfl”⁄. C®£i˜Ø £ı∫ïªıUPŒæÆ S‘UP® £kQfl”⁄.

Dialogue Box: uP¡¿P¯ÕU PımhƒÆ |Æ™hÆ C∏¢x ˆ£”ƒÆ ¬s˜hıÏ £Øfl£kzxÆ J∏ \ıu⁄Æ. G¢uJ∏ ¶˜µıQµı™æÆ £ı∫©mi[, ϯh¿˜£ıfl”¯¡ Cx ˜£ıfl” Pmh[PŒ¿ˆ£”®£kÆ uP¡¿P¯ÕU ˆPıskA¯©UP®£kQfl”⁄.

DNS - DOMAIN NAME SERVICE:ˆ¡®¯\m ïP¡õP¯Õ PÆ®≥mh∫P“ ¶õ¢x ˆPı“–Æ ¡¯P∞¿ ©ıÿ‘ A¯©zxz u∏ƈuı»¿ ~m£Æ. C¯nØC¯n®¶ ˜\¯¡∞¯⁄ ¡«[SÆ ÷¡⁄[P“ Cu¯⁄Ai®£¯hØıPU ˆPısk

u[P“ £o¯Øz ˆuıh[SQfl”⁄.

Download: C fl h ∫ ˆ | m i º ∏ ¢ x˜|µiØıP J∏ ¯£¯ª E[P“ PÆ®≥mh∏USU ˆPısk ¡∏¡u¯⁄ CxS‘UQ”x. C¯nØzv¿ C∏¢u¡ı˜”J∏ ¯£¯ª E[P“ PÆ®≥mhõ¿v”¢x §fl ˜\∆ ˆ\¥x ˆPı“ÕªıÆ.PÆ®≥mhõ¿ S‘®§mh ¯hµUhõ∞¿,˜£ı¿hõ¿ £v¢x ˆPı“–©ı÷ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥Ø®£k¯P∞¿ A¯©UPªıÆ.

Drag and Drop: PÆ®≥mhõ¿ E“Õ¯£¿P¯Õ ©ƒÍfl Chx QŒU £mh¤¿ A zv® §izx A®£i˜ØC zxa ˆ\fl÷ ˜u¯¡®£kÆ ¯hµUhõ A¿ªx ˜£ı¿h∏US ©ıÿ÷¡x.A®£i ©ıÿ÷¯P∞¿ Au¯⁄ ¶vØChzv¿ Pı®§ ˆ\¥¡uı A¿ªx |P∫zvA¯©®£uı Gfl÷ |Æ™hÆ B®Âfl˜PmP®£kÆ. |Æ ¬∏®£Æ ˜£ıªCu¯⁄ A¯©UPªıÆ.

Drop Down Menu: ˆ©›¬¿ B®Âfl Jfl¯”z ˜u∫¢ˆukU¯P∞¿ ˆ©›£ı∏USU R«ıP |©USU Q¯hUSÆB®ÂflÏ £miØ¿. Cx hتıU£ıUÏPŒ¿ Q¯hUSÆ Rà ˜|ıUQØAƶU S‘ Jfl¯”U QŒU ˆ\¥¯P∞æÆ Q¯hUSÆ. Av¿ E“ÕB®ÂflP¯Õz ˜u∫¢ˆukUP C¢u ¡¯Pˆ©› EuƒQ”x.

Email: PÆ®≥mh∫P–UQ¯h˜ØCflh∫ˆ|m ¡»ØıP hUÏm,

PPPP

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

£hÆ A¿ªx ˜¡÷ ¡¯PØı⁄ ˜hmhıUP¯Õ A¿ªx ˆ\¥vP¯Õ £õ©ı‘UˆPı“Õ EuƒÆ J∏ ]ÏhÆ.

Radio Button:hتıU £ıUÍ¿ B®ÂflJfl¯”z ˜u∫¢ˆukUP EuƒÆ J∏ ¡¯P

¡\v. C¢u £mhflP“ Jfl÷US ˜©¿˜\∫¢x J∏ S ¡ıPz uµ®£kÆ. Czu¯PØ £mhflP“ C¯n¢x uµ®£k¯P∞¿ J∏ £mh¯⁄ ©mk˜© ˆ\ªUmˆ\¥vh ïi≤Æ. ïuº¿ B®Âfl Jfl¯”z ˜u∫¢ˆukUP J∏ ˜µi˜Øı £mh¯⁄ˆ\ªUm ˆ\¥x¬mk §fl Cflˆ⁄ı∏B®Â›UPı⁄ ˜µi˜Øı £mh¯⁄˜u∫¢ˆukzuı¿ ïuº¿ ˜u∫¢ˆukzu£mhfl ˜u∫ƒ uı⁄ıP˜¡ µzuıQ¬kÆ.

Icon: ¬s˜hıÏ CØUPÆ £Øfl£kzxÆ J∏ ]‘Ø £hÆ. ¯£¿ A¿ªxA®Œ˜PÂfl Jfl¯” §µv£ºUSÆ;A¯hØıÕÆ PımkÆ. Cu⁄ı¿ IPıflJfl¯” A¯hØıÕÆ Psk A¢u ¯£¿Gfl⁄ ¡¯P G⁄ |Æ©ı¿ A‘Ø ïi≤Æ.

Reboot: (üßm)PÆ®≥mh¯µ ´skÆJ∏ ﯔ ¶vuıP CØUSu¿. ˆ£ıx¡ıPC∆¡ı÷ ´skÆ CØUS¡¯u Ïhı∫mˆ©›¬¿ Q¯hUSÆ üÏhı∫m âªÆCØUS¡ı∫P“. ˆ£∫\⁄¿ PÆ®≥mhõflh¡õ¿ üÏhı∫m £mhfl uµ®£mi∏¢uıæÆ Au¯⁄ A zv≤Æ üÏhı∫m ˆ\¥vhªıÆ .Psm˜µı¿ + B¿m+ ˆhΩmRP¯Õ A zv≤Æ C¢u üÏhı∫mˆ\Ø¿£ımi¯⁄ ˜©ÿˆPı“ÕªıÆ.

Spam: Cˆ©∞¿ ˆ\¥v Jfl¯”ˆ©ızu©ıP G¢u¬u |fl¯©≤™fl‘ A›®¶¡x. Cv¿ £nÆ Q¯hUP C∏®£uıPƒÆ, [P“ Av∫Ëh \ıºØıPz˜u∫¢ˆukUP®£mk ˜PıiUPnUQ¿E[P–US® £õ_ C∏®£uıPƒÆ, E[P“

˜£[U AUPƒsmi¿ ]‘Ø §µa]¯⁄E“ÕuıPƒÆ G⁄ E[P“ ˆ£∫\⁄¿uP¡¿P¯Õ® ˆ£” ¡¯ª ¬õUP®£kÆPiu[P“ uıfl AvPÆ. C¡ÿ¯” Ϙ£ÆG⁄ A¯«UQfl”⁄∫. £ª¡¯PØı⁄Ga\õU¯PP“ ˆPıkzxÆ £ª∫ Cfl›ÆCuÿS £º BSÆ ˆ\¥vP“ ¡¢xˆPısk uıfl C∏UQfl”⁄.

Web Browser: Cflh∫ˆ|mi¿ Eªı¡∏Æ EuƒÆ ¶˜µıQµıÆP“. Cflh∫ˆ|mGU϶˜Õıµ∫, £Ø∫£ıUÏ, \£ıõ,ˆ|mϘP® PÆ≥¤˜Pmh∫, B®£µıBQد¡ C¢u ¡¯P¯Øa ˜\∫¢u¯¡.

Wizard: uı⁄ıP CØ[SÆ J∏ hتıU£ıUÏ. J∏ ]UPªı⁄ ˆ\Ø¿£ımiÿS|Ư© GŒuıP A¯«zxa ˆ\fl÷ A¢uˆ\Ø¿£ımiÿS |Ư© ¡» PımkÆ.

Worksheet: GUˆÈ¿ ˆuıS®§¿Ï®ˆµmÁm Jfl÷US“ E“Õ J∏ £UP˜hmhı. J∫U ÁmP¯Õ C¯nzx J∏J∫U ¶U E∏¡ıQ”x. J∆ˆ¡ı∏ J∫UÁmkÆ Cflˆ⁄ı∏ J∫U Ámi¿ E“Õ˜hmhı¯¡≤Æ ˆuıh∫¶ ˆPıskPnUQku¯ª ˜©ÿˆPı“ÕªıÆ.

URL: K∫ C¯nØ uÕÆ C[SuıflE“Õx G⁄U PımkÆ ˆ¡®¯\m ïP¡õ.

Cx ˆ\ıÿPÕıP C∏¢uıæÆAi®£¯h∞¿ Cx GsPÕıPzuıflC∏USÆ. |ıÆ ¯⁄¬¿ ˆPı“–Æ¡¯P∞¿ ˆ\ıÿPÕı¿ A¯©UP®£kQ”x.C¢u ˆ\ıÿP¯Õ \õØı⁄ ïP¡õ GsPÕıP©ıÿ‘ A›®¶Æ ˜¡¯ª¯Ø i.Gfl.GÏ.\∫¡∫P“ ˆ\¥Qfl”⁄.

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

Pı∫ Jfl÷ ¡ı[SQ’∫P“. Eh˜⁄

Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥Q’∫P“! A«PıP E[P“

ˆ£Ø¯µ A¿ªx E[P“ S«¢¯u

P“ ˆ£Ø¯µ ÏiUP∫ uØıõzx

JmkQ’∫PÕı! Hfl J∏ ¯h® ¯µm

h∫ ¡ı[Q⁄ı¿ Th, S«¢¯u¯Ø

©QìUP Aufl ˆ£Ø¯µ ¯h®

ˆ\¥x Jmk Q’∫P“. PÆ®≥mh¯µ

C˜u ˜£ı¿ E[P–¯hØ §µısm

PÆ®≥mhµıUP Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥ØªıÆ.

C[˜P E[P–UPıPz uµ®˜£ıSÆ

i®Ï \ÿ÷ ˜¡iU¯PØıP C∏¢

uıæÆ PÆ®≥mh¯µ G®£i G¿ªıÆ

©ıÿ‘ A¯©UPªıÆ Gfl£uÿS E[

P–US ¡» Pımk¡uıPƒÆ A¯©

≤Æ. A¯⁄zx PÆ®≥mh∫PŒæÆ

Cu¯⁄ ˜©ÿˆPı“ÕªıÆ Gfl

”ıæÆ ¬s˜hıÏ GUϧUPı⁄

S‘®¶P“ R˜« uµ®£kQfl”⁄.

©ÿ” B®£˜µmi[ ]Ïh[PŒ¿

]ª ©ıÿ”[P–hfl Cu¯⁄® £Øfl

£kzuªıÆ.

¯£¿P–UˆP¿ªıÆ ®µı£∫mjϬs˜hı C∏®£¯u® ˜£ıª A¯⁄zxPÆ®≥mh∫ ]Ïh[P–USÆ J∏®µı®£∫mi ¬s˜hı Jfl÷ Esk. C¢u®µı£∫mjÏ Gfl£x J∏ ¯£¿ A¿ªxPÆ®≥mhõfl Ai®£¯hz uP¡¿P¯ÕUPımkÆ J∏ ¬s˜hı BSÆ. C[SPÆ®≥mhõfl ®µı£∫mjÏ ¬s˜hı¬¯⁄® ˆ£÷Æ ¡»¯Ø® £ı∫UPªıÆ.

1. ïuº¿ E[P“ PÆ®≥mh¯µ E[P“§µısm PÆ®≥mhµıP ©ıÿ” ˜¡skÆ G⁄ GsqQ’∫P“ C¿¯ªØı!Auÿ˜Pÿ” £hÆ Jfl¯”z uØı∫ ˆ\¥xˆPı“–[P“. Cx J∏ ˜ªıPı¡ıPC∏UPªıÆ. A¿ªx E[P“ S«¢¯uPÆ®≥mh¯µ CØUS¡x ˜£ıfl”˜£ımhı¡ıP C∏UPªıÆ.

2. CuÿS ˆ£∞sm ¶˜µıQµı™¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆukUPƒÆ. Cx B®£˜µmi[ ]Ïhzxh˜⁄ ¡∏¡uı¿ §µa]¯⁄ C¿¯ª.Start >> All Programs>> Accessories >>Paint G⁄a ˆ\¿ªƒÆ.

3. ®µı£∫mjÏ Pmhzv¿ A¯©UP®£h C∏USÆ £hzvfl §UˆÈ¿ AÕƒ 180 x 115Gfl” AÕ¬˜ª˜Ø C∏UP ˜¡skÆ.G⁄˜¡ C¢u ¶˜µıQµıÆ u∏Æ ˜Pfl¡ıÏ Gfl” £hz uÕzvfl AÕ¯¡C¢u AÕ¬ÿS ©ıÿ” ˜¡skÆ.

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

P Æ ® ≥ m h ¯µ E[P“ §µıshıP ©ıÿ”

CuÿS ˆ©›¬¿ Image Gfl” §õ ¬¿QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. Aufl §fl AttributesGfl£¯uz ˜u∫¢ˆukzuı¿ J∏ PmhÆQ¯hUSÆ. Cv¿ AÕˆ¡kUSÆAªPıP Pixels Gfl£¯uz˜u∫¢ˆukUPƒÆ. Cv¿ ˜©˜ª ˆ\ıfl⁄AÕ¬¯⁄ Gflh∫ ˆ\¥ vhƒÆ. §flK˜P QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. C¤˜ªı˜Pı¬¯⁄ Cv¿ uØı∫ ˆ\¥vhªıÆ. ˆ£∞sm ¶˜µıQµı™¿ CuÿˆP⁄ A¯⁄zx l¿ÏP–Æ C∏®£u¯⁄® £ı∫zv∏®•∫P“. A¿ªx QŒ®B∫m ˆ\fl÷ Av¿ E[P–US® §izu£hzv¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆukzx Cv¿ A¯©UPƒÆ. A¿ªx E[P–US® §izu˜£ım˜hı¬¯⁄ Gkzx Cv¿ A¯©UPƒÆ.

4. C¤ C¢u £hz¯u ˜\∆ ˆ\¥vh˜¡skÆ. File ˜u∫¢ˆukzx §fl SaveAs ˜u∫¢ˆukUPƒÆ. C¢u ¯£æUSoemlogo.bmp G⁄® ˆ£Ø∫ ˆPıkzxC:\Windows\System32 Gfl” ¯hµUhõ∞¿ ˜\∆ ˆ\¥vhƒÆ.

Akzx PÆ®≥mh∏US Cxuıfl˜ªı˜Pı Gfl÷ ˆ\m ˆ\¥vh ]‘ض˜µıQµıÆ Jfl¯” G u ˜¡skÆ. ™PGŒuı⁄ ]ª ¡õP“uıfl. C¢u ¡õP¯ÕG u Notepad Gfl›Æ ¶˜µıQµı™¯⁄z v”UPƒÆ. C¢u ¶˜µıQµı™¯⁄® ˆ£” Start, All Programs,Accessories, Notepad G⁄a ˆ\¿ªƒÆ.Akzx R˜« ˆPıkzx“Õ ¡õP¯ÕA®£i˜Ø ¯h® ˆ\¥vhƒÆ.

[General]

Manufacturer=Neil’s PC

Model=Dell Inspiron 8100

[Support Information]

Line1=This PC was created

Line2=by<E[P“ ˆ£Ø∫>

Line3=Enjoy using it!

Line4=*************

Cv¿ E“Õ Line1,2,3,4 Gfl£v¿ [P“¬∏Æ¶Æ ¡õPÕ ¯h® ˆ\¥ vhªıÆ.Cfl›Æ ]ª ¡õP¯Õ C¯nUP ˜¡skÆG⁄ ¬∏Ƨ⁄ıæÆ ˜\∫UPªıÆ.

C¤ C¢u ¯£¯ª ˜\∆ ˆ\¥vh File©ÿ÷Æ Save As ˜u∫¢ˆukzx ˜\∆ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. A˜u C:\Windows\System32¯hµUhõ∞¿ ˜\∆ ˆ\¥vhªıÆ; B⁄ı¿¯£ºfl ˆ£Ø∫ oeminfo.ini G⁄ C∏UP˜¡skÆ.

C∆¡ı÷ ˆ\¥x¬mk® §fl E[P“ PÆ®≥mh¯µ ü Ïhı∫m ˆ\¥x §flPÆ®≥mh∫ ®µı£∫mjÏ £ı∏[P“. [P“ˆPıkzu ˜ªı˜Pı ©ÿ÷ƈhUÏm A[S Q¯hUSÆ.

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

§˜Õ |∆ \∫√Ï ˜\ı¤ u∏Q”xJ∏ QŒU ˆ\¥vk[P“; [P“ ¬∏Æ¶Æ £ıh¿P“, £ıº ˜hıflP“, õ[ ˜hıflP“, ˜PÆÏ

A¤˜©Âfl G⁄ A¯⁄z¯u≤Æ ˆ£”ªıÆ. ˜\ı¤ GõU\fl ¡«[SÆ §˜Õ |∆ \∫√Ï uÕz

Q¯hUQfl”⁄. J˜µ QŒUQ¿ ˜u¯¡Øı⁄¯u® ˆ£ÿ÷U ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. ˆ¡Œ |ıkPŒ¿ Cx

¡\v∞¯⁄ ˜\ı¤ GõU\fl ÷¡⁄Æ C®˜£ıx C¢vØı ¬æÆ ¡«[SQ”x. hƒs˜ªım Pmhn

ˆ\¥vkÆ ¯£æU˜Pÿ£ π.9 ïu¿ π.99 ¡¯µ E“Õx. C¢u ¡¯P∞¿ EªP® ¶Pà ˆ£ÿ” ÷¡

Q¯hUQfl”⁄. E[P“ ˜\ı¤ GõU\fl ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤º∏¢x C¯¡ A¯⁄z¯u≤Æ ˆ£”ªıÆ

for Speed, Harry Potter, FIFA, SIMS ˜£ıfl” ˜PÆÏP¯Õ Cufl âªÆ ˆ£”ªıÆ. A˜u ˜£ıª £ª

hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥x ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. £ıºƒm ©ÿ÷Æ ˜Ìıºƒm \ı∫¢u ¡ı¿ ˜£®£∫P“ HµıÕ©ıPU

Cª¡\©ıPƒÆ ]ª ˜PÆÏ ©ÿ÷Æ C¯\®£ıh¿P¯Õ ˜\ı¤ GõU\fl u∏Q”x. C¡ÿ¯” Fun ˜\ı¤∞fl uÕzvº∏¢x ˆ£”ªıÆ. C¢u uÕzv¿ õ[˜hıfl, C˜©‰, √i˜Øı QŒ®Ï,

A¤˜©Âfl £h[P“ ©ÿ÷Æ ˜PÆÏ Q¯hUQfl”⁄.

·¸fl 22, 2009

π.1,300US ˜©ımhı˜µıªı h§“Q˜µ ϘP¿ v¯µP–hfl ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflP“ ¡µz ˆuıh[Q¬mh⁄. ¡sn

ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflP–UQ¯h∞¿ S¯”¢u ¬¯ª∞¿ ˜£ıfl ¡i¡¯©UP®£h ˜¡sv¯µ¯Øzuıfl ©ıÿ” ˜¡siØx“Õx. A¢u ¡¯P∞¿ ˜©ımhı˜µıªı ÷¡⁄˜£ıflP¯Õz ñ h§“≥ 160 ©ÿ÷Æ h§“≥ 156 ññ u¢x“Õx.

h§“≥ 160 A∏¯©Øı⁄ ˜uıÿ”zxhfl ˜Psi £ı∫ ¡i¬¿ 114 x 43 x14 ™´ £G¯h∞¿ E“Õx. CuÿPı⁄ Ï•UP∫ Cufl 1.5 A[Sª APªzv¯µ ˜©ªıP Av¯µUSU R«ıP ¡mh ¡i¬¿ Cufl iñ˜£m CØ[SQ”x. ¡ªx ¶”Æ A zv õ[ ˜¶”Æ A zv As¯©∞¿ ¡¢u A¯«®¶P¯Õ≤Æ £ı∫UPªıÆ. ˜©ªıP E“Õ R, ¡¢u £ı∫®£uÿSÆ R«ıP E“Õ R ¡¢u A¯«®¶P¯Õz ˜u∫¢ˆukUPƒÆ EuƒQfl”⁄.

C¢u ˜£ı¤fl ïfl ˜uıÿ”Æ P¡∫a]ØıP E“Õx. Cufl RP“ ™∏§ÕıÏiUQ⁄ı¿ ˆ\¥Ø® £mk“Õ⁄. Õ©ı⁄ GÏ.GÆ.GÏ. A¯©US]µ©™fl‘ CØ[SQfl”⁄. C¡ÿ¯” CØUS¯P∞¿ Fuı ” JŒ ˆ¡˜uıÿ”z¯uz u∏Q”x. \ı∫·∫ ˜£ı∫m Chx £UPïÆ CØ∫ ˜£ıfl ¡ªx˜£ı¤fl §fl¶”Æ ªƒm Ï•UP∫ Jfl÷ uµ®£mk“Õx.

Cufl AmµÏ ¶UQ¿ 200 A¯«®¶P“ ¡¯µ £v¢x ¯¡UPªıÆ. Cµsk Aˆ\Ø¿£kQ”x.

S¯”¢u ¬¯ª∞¿ A¯«®¶P¯Õ® ˆ£”ƒÆ A›®£ƒÆ ©mkƘuk£¡∫P–US Cx J∏ \õØı⁄ ˜£ıfl. Cv¿ G®.GÆ. ˜µi˜Øı E“Õx.Cufl ˆ©©õ∞¿ Ϙhı∫ ˆ\¥vhªıÆ. CØ∫ ˜£ıfl ©ÿ÷Æ ªƒm Ï•UPõE“Õx. S¯”¡ı⁄ ¬¯ª∞¿ C¢u ˜£ıfl C∏¢uıæÆ ˜©ımhı˜µıªı ÷hıU ˆuı»¿ ~m£zv¯⁄ Cv¿ u¢x“Õx. 28õ[ ˜hıflP“ Cv¿ £v£Øfl£kzx£¡∫P“ ˜©æÆ |ıflS õ[˜hıflP¯Õ® £v¢x ˆPı“ÕªıÆ.E“Õ⁄. AªıµÆ QÕıU,Pıªsh∫ ©ÿ÷ÆÏhı® ¡ıma ˜£ıfl” £uµ®£mk“Õ⁄.

Cufl S‘±mk ¬¯ª π.1,300. C¢u ¬¯ª∞¿ Cu›hfl J®§m˜£ıflPÕıP ˜|ıUQØı 1299 (π.1,200) G¿.‚. 288 (π.1,649) BQØ¡ÿ¯”U˜£ı¤¿ hı∫a ¯ªm E“Õx; B⁄ı¿ G®.GÆ. ˜µi˜Øı C¿¯ª. G¿.‚. ˆPıshx.

ˆ©ı

¯£

¿

©

ª

∫

xÏ, wÆÏ, ¡ı¿˜£®£∫,

zv¿ C¯¡ A¯⁄zxÆ

x¡¯µ u¢x ¡¢u C¢u

nÆ [P“ hƒs˜ªım

¡⁄[PŒfl uØıõ®¶P“

Æ. GkzxU PımhıP eed™≥]U m˜µUS P¯Õ≤Æ

U Q¯hUQfl”⁄.

and Downloads Gfl”

, ¡ı¿˜£®£∫, wÆP“,

8.1 ˆ©Pı §UˆÈ¿ v”fl ˆPısh ˜P©µı¯¡U ˆPısk ¡¢v∏USÆCµshı¡x ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıfl ˜\ı¤ GõU\fl h§“≥ 995. Chz¯u£vƒ ˆ\¥vkÆ ‚˜Øı ˜hUQ[, ˜£Ï ihUÂfl ©ÿ÷Æ C˜©‰Ïˆh§¯ª\∫ BQد¡ C¢u ˜P©µı¬fl ©ÿ” ]”®¶ AÆ\[PÕıSÆ.Bi˜Øı, √i˜Øı ¡\vP–hfl |¿ª ˜P©µı C¯n¢u ˆ©ı¯£¿˜£ı¯⁄ ¬∏Æ¶Æ C¯Õb∫P¯Õ CªUPıPU ˆPısk C¢u ˜£ıfl¡i¡¯©UP®£mk“Õx. ¡ıU˜©fl ^õÏ ¡¯P∞¿ ¡¢x“Õ C¢u˜£ı¤¿ ´iØı ˜Pı (Media Go)Gfl” A®Œ˜PÂfl £v¢x uµ®£kQ”x.Cx Bi˜Øı ¯£¿ G¢u £ı∫©mi¿ C∏¢uıæÆ Au¯⁄ A‘¢xˆPısk CØUSÆ J∏ A®Œ˜PÂfl \ı®m˜¡∫ ˆuıS®£ıSÆ.

C¢u ˜£ıfl ϯªh∫ £ı∫©mi¿ A¯©¢x“Õx. ™≥]U ©ÿ÷ƘP©µı¬ÿPı⁄ u¤ RP“ uµ®£mk“Õ⁄. ¶–lz ©ÿ÷Æ ¯¡-ñ§C¯n®¶P“ E“Õ⁄. 2.6 A[Sª APªzv¿ ¡snzv¯µuµ®£mk“Õx. GŒuıP ˜|¬˜Pm ˆ\¥vh ‚.§.GÏ. ¡\v≤Æ Esk.Cufl ¯⁄¡PÆ 118 GÆ.§. ¯©U˜µı GÏ.i. Pı∫m âªÆ Cu¯⁄ 8 ‚§¡¯µ EØ∫zvU ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. 3‚ C¯n®¶ ¡\v≤hfl |ıflS ˜£smA¯ª¡õ¯\∞¿ Cx CØ[SQ”x. ¬¯µ¬¿ ˆ¡Œ¡µ C∏USÆ Cufl¬¯ª π.30,000 US“ C∏USÆ Gfl÷ Gv∫£ı∫UP®£kQ”x.

˜\ı¤GõU\flh§“≥ 995

“≥ 160nzv¯µP“ ˆPısh

kÆ Gfl”ı¿ ïuº¿⁄Æ C∏ ˆ©ı¯£¿

£õ©ınzv¿ 82 QµıÆA¯©UP®£mk“Õx.˜hıflP¯Õ≤Æ Chx

GÏ.GÆ.GÏ.P¯Õ®

∏x¡ı⁄ £Õ£ÕUSÆƘ£ıx Th C¯¡

¡Œ®£mk A«Pı⁄x £UPïÆ E“Õx.

A¯ª¡õ¯\∞¿ Cx

Æ ˜£ıfl Jfl¯”zJfl£x ˜\⁄¿P¯Õ

õ¿ Bi˜Øı ]”®£ıP÷¡⁄Æ ufl Q‘Ïh¿v¢x uµ®£kQfl”⁄.

|ıflS ˜PÆÏP–ÆØ›“Õ ¡\vP–Æ

mk® £ı∫UPU TiØU T”ªıÆ. ˜|ıUQØı˜£ıfl ¡snzv¯µ

H\∫ ¶vØ

PPPP ÆÆÆÆ ®®®® ≥≥≥≥ mmmm hhhh ∫∫∫∫ PPPP ““““H\∫ ¬ÿ£¯⁄ ˆ\¥x ¡∏Æ

ˆuıhUP ¯ª PÆ®≥mhõfl ¬¯ª¯Ø π.9,999BPU S¯”zx“Õx. C¢u EL-1600 PÆ®≥mh∫Cflh¿ BmhÆ ®µı\\∫ 230 Gfl” ][Q“ ˜Pı∫®µı\\õ¿ CØ[SQ”x. C¢u ]®§fl ˜¡PÆ 1.6QPı ˆÌ∫mÏ. Cv¿ SATA ^õØ¿ 160 ‚§ Ìı∫miÏU C¯nUP®£mk“Õx. 1024 GƧ µıƈ©©õ ˆPısk“Õx. Czxhfl Cflˆh¿Qµı§UÏ AUͪ˜µmh∫ 950, ¯Ì ˆh£¤ÂflBi˜Øı ©ÿ÷Æ 8 ≤.GÏ.§.˜£ı∫mkP“ E“Õ⁄. Cufl ¬¯ª ©ı¤mh∫ C¿ªı©¿ ˆ\ı¿ª®£kQ”x. ©ı¤mh∫ u¤˜Ø ¡ı[P ˜¡skÆ.

H\∫ ÷¡⁄Æ As¯©∞¿ Cµsk ˆuıhUP¯ª Cˆ©Êfl ˜ª® hı® PÆ®≥mh∫P¯Õ≤Ƭÿ£¯⁄US A‘ïPÆ ˆ\¥ux. Cˆ©ÊflD525 ©ÿ÷Æ D725 Gfl” ˆ£Øõ¿ C¯¡A¯«UP®£kQfl”⁄. D525 π. 24,999USÆD725 π.27,999USÆ Q¯hUQfl”⁄. ¡õP“ u¤.Cˆ©Êfl ˜ª®hı® PÆ®≥mh∫P¯Õ ¬ÿ£¯⁄ˆ\¥vkÆ Eõ¯©¯Ø H\∫ 2007¿ ¡ı[QØx. 14A[Sª v¯µ E“Õ Cˆ©Êfl ˜ª®hı® D525Cflˆh¿ ˆ\ºµıfl GÆ 900 ˆ©ı¯£¿ ®µı\\õ¿CØ[SQ”x.lØ¿ ˜\⁄¿ i.i.B∫2 GÏ.i.µıÆE“Õx. 160 ‚§ Ìı∫m iÏU uµ®£mk“Õx.Gmk GUÏ lØ¿ ˜ªØ∫ i¬i i¯µ∆¡«[P®£kQ”x. 0.3 ˆ©Pı §UˆÈ¿ ˆ¡®˜P©µı E“Õx. Cufl 14 A[Sª G¿]i v¯µ1366 768 Gfl” ˆµ\¿≥\¤¿ Pım]P¯Õzu∏Q”x.

Cˆ©Êfl D725 ˜ª® hı® lØ¿ ˜Pı∫ˆ£fliØÆ i4200 ®µı\\∫ ˆPısk“Õx. lØ¿˜\⁄¿ iiB∫ GÏi µıÆ, 160‚§ Ìı∫mi¯µ∆, 8 GUÏ lØ¿ ˜ªØ∫ i¬i i¯µ∆,S¯”¢u JŒ∞æÆ ˆ\Ø¿£kÆ ˆ¡® ˜P©µıBQد¡ C¯nUP®£mk“Õ⁄.

Cµsk ˜|ım¶U PÆ®≥mh∫P–Æ ¬s˜hıÏ ¬Ïhı ©ÿ÷Æ \∫√Ï ˜£U 1 £vØ®£mkuµ®£kQfl”⁄. 60 |ı“ ˜\ıu¯⁄ Kmh |ı∫hflBsmi ¯¡µÏ £v®¶ £vØ®£mk“Õx.

i‚mh¿ ˆ£ı x ˜£ıUQÿˆP⁄ ˜|ım¶UPÆ®≥mh∫P¯Õ ¬∏ƶ£¡∫P“ C¡ÿ¯”¡ı[PªıÆ.

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

˜P“¬: Gfl›-¯hØ ˜·ˆ£U £h¯ £ ¿ P - ˆ Õ ¿ ª ı ÆPÆ®≥mh-õ¿ E“Õˆ¡® §µ-ƒ-\-õ¿ v”UP ® £ - k - Q fl ” ⁄ .AuÿS® £v-ªıP Gfl›-¯hØ £h[P“ A¯⁄zxÆA˜hı® ˜£ım˜hı Âı® A¿ªxˆ£∞sm ¶˜µı-Q-µı-™¿ v”UP®£h˜¡skÆ. CuÿS Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥Ø˜¡skÆ? Gu-⁄ı¿ C¢u §µa]¯⁄¡∏-Q-”x?

ñG. Psnfl, ˆ\fl¯⁄

£v¿: G¢u® §µa]-¯⁄-≤Æ Cv¿ C¿¯ª,Psnfl. E[P“ PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ HÿP-⁄˜¡ˆ¡® §µ-ƒ-\-õ¿ v”UPa ˆ\ı¿º ˆ\mˆ\¥Ø®£mk“Õx. J∆ˆ¡ı∏ ¡¯P ¯£¿£ı∫©m¯h-≤Æ J∏ S‘®§mh ¶˜µı-Q-µı-™¿ v”USÆ£i ˆ\m ˆ\¥v-h-ªıÆ. [P“GUϧ ]ÏhÆ ¯¡zv-∏®£-uı¿ RÃUPsh-£i ˆ\m ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. GUϧ ¡«UP-©ıP ¯£¿ Jfl¯”z v”U¯P-∞¿ Cu¯⁄G¢u ¶˜µı-Q-µı-™¿ v”UP Gfl÷ J∏ B®Âfl ¡«[SÆ. Azx-hfl C¢u ¡¯P ¯£¿P¯Õ C˜u ¶˜µı-Q-µı-™¿ G®˜£ı-xÆ v”UP¡ı? Gfl÷ ˜Pmk Cflˆ⁄ı∏ B®Â-¯⁄-≤Æ u∏Æ. CuÿPı⁄ £v¯ª |ıÆ u¢x-¬mhı¿ E[P-–US ˜|∏Æ §µa]¯⁄ Hÿ£-hıx.

¯£ºfl ˆ£Ø-õ¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿ˆ©› Jfl÷ G ¢x ¡∏Æ. Av¿ Openwith Gfl÷ C∏USÆ £S-v-∞¿ QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿ A¢u ¯£¿ v”®£-uÿPı⁄ ¶˜µı-Q-µıÆP“ £mi-Ø-º-h®£-kÆ. Cv¿ [P“ ¬∏Æ¶Æ ¶˜µı-Q-µı-™-¯⁄U QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿ A¢u¶˜µı-Q-µı-™¿ A¢u ¯£¿ v”UP®£-kÆ.C˜u ˆ©›-¬¿ Always use this programto open this type of file Gfl” B®Â-›Æuµ®£-kÆ. C¢u B®Â-¤¿ ˜u∫¢ˆu-kU

P®£-kÆ ¶˜µı-Q-µıÆ uıfl Akzx ©ıÿ”ıu¡¯µ E[P“ PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ A¢u £ı∫©m¯£¿P-¯Õz v”USÆ.

˜P“¬: ©ı¤mh∫ ÏQ-ü-¤¿ J˜µ˜|µzv¿ Jfl÷US ˜©ÿ£mh ¶˜µı-Q-µıÆP¯Õ hıÏU £ıõ-º-∏¢u £i˜Øv”®£x G®£i? A¯¡ A¯⁄z¯u-≤Æ ÏQ-üfl Chz¯u® §õzxA¯©®£x G®£i?

ñPı. u™Ã Aµ-\fl, ¶xa˜\õ

£v¿: £ª-∏US Cx S«®£-©ı⁄ `Ã-¯ª-uıfl. J˜µ˜|µzv¿ ˜¡∫m, GUˆÈ¿©ÿ÷Æ Cˆ©-∞¿ ¶˜µı-Q-µıÆ Jfl‘¯⁄ CØUP˜¡si-Ø-v-∏USÆ. J∆ˆ¡ıfl”ıP hıÏU £ıõ-º-∏¢x QŒU ˆ\¥x £ı∫zx®§fl ´skÆ Au¯⁄ ™¤-¯©Ï ˆ\¥x, Aufl§flAkzu ¶˜µı-Q-µı-™-¯⁄UQŒU ˆ\¥x Av¿ ˜¡¯ª

ïi¢u §fl Au¯⁄ ´skÆ hıÏU£ı-∏US“ AhUQ G⁄ \∫UPÏ ˜¡¯ª ˆ\¥xˆPıs˜h C∏®£ı∫P“. A®£-i®£mh `Ã-¯ª-∞¿ uıfl ˜©˜ª u™Ã Aµ-\fl T‘ؘP“¬ G -Q-”x.

ïu-º¿ G¢u G¢u ¯£¿P-¯Õz v”¢x J˜µÏQ-ü-¤¿ ¯¡zx CØUP ˜¡skÆ Gfl£¯uïiƒ ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. §fl Psm˜µı¿ R¯ØA zvU ˆPısk A¢u ¯£¿P-Œfl IPıflP¯Õ hıÏU £ıõ¿ QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ.Cv¿ ˆª®m QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. C®˜£ıxA¯¡ A¯⁄zxÆ ˆ\ªUm ˆ\¥Ø®£-kÆ.C¤ C¡ÿ‘¿ Huı-¡x Jfl‘¿ ¯µm QŒUˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. G ¢x ¡∏Æ ˆ©›-¬¿Cµsi¿ Jfl÷ G⁄ B®Âfl Q¯hUSÆ.Auı-¡x ¬s˜hıUP¯Õ ˜©æÆ R -©ıPAkUQU Pımh¡ı? A¿ªx A∏˜P A∏˜PA¯©zxU Pımh¡ı Gfl÷ PÆ®≥mh∫ ˜PmQ-”x. [P“ ¬∏ƶƣi B®Â-¯⁄z˜u∫¢ˆu-kzx A¯©UP-ƒÆ. Eh˜⁄ [P“v”¢x ˆ\Ø¿£-kzu ¬∏Æ¶Æ ¬s˜hıUP“ A¯⁄zxÆ [P“ ˜u∫¢ˆu-kzu-£iv”UP®£mk E[P“ ˆ\Ø¿£ımiÿS Hÿ£A¯©UP®£mi-∏USÆ.

˜P“¬: [P“ ©ƒÏ P∫\∫ S‘zxaˆ\ı¿æÆ i®ÏP¯Õ G¿ªıÆ

˜PPPP ““““ ¬¬¬¬ &&&& ££££ vvvv ¿¿¿¿ !!!!

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

P¯h®§-izx® £ı∫zx-¬m˜hfl. Cfl›Æ ©ƒÏ ©ÿ÷Æ Aufl P∫\∫ Gfl Pmk®£ımi¿ ¡µ-¬¿¯ª. Gfl⁄ Pıµ-nÆ? ¶vØ¡» Jfl÷ T”-ƒÆ.

ñGÏ. ©ıªv, ©i®£ıUPÆ

£v¿: ©ƒ-¯È® ˆ£ı÷zu-¡¯µ Ax ˜¡¯ªˆ\¥¡-v¿ vj-ˆµ⁄ Ïi-¯µU ˆ\¥uı¿ Ax£ª ¡»-P-Œ¿ ˆuı¢u-µ-¡ıP C∏USÆ. |ıƬ∏Æ§Ø Chzv¿ £ı¥smh∫ ˆ\fl÷ A©-µıx. A¿ªx ÏS-˜µı¿ √¿ |ıÆ ¬∏Ƨأo¯Ø ˜©ÿˆPı“Õıx. G®£i C∏¢uıæÆ |Æ PÆ®≥mh∫ ˆ\Ø¿£ık ©ƒ¯È|Ƨ C∏®£-uı¿ Cx |Ư© ïh-©ıUQ-¬-kÆ. C¢u `Ã-¯ª-¯Øa \õ ˆ\¥vh|©USa ]ª ¡»-P“ E“Õ⁄.

ïu-º¿ ©ƒ-Ífl Ï•¯h G®£i \õ ˆ\¥¡x G⁄® £ı∫®˜£ıÆ. Start, Control Panelˆ\fl÷ ©ƒÏ IPı-¤¿ QŒU ˆ\¥ vh-ƒÆ.E[P-–-¯hØ Psm˜µı¿ ˜£⁄¿ QÕı]U¬≥-¬¿ C∏¢uı¿ ©ƒÏ IPı-¤¿ ˜|µ-i-Øı-P˜¡ QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ªıÆ. ˜Ph-Qõ ¬≥-¬¿C∏¢uı¿ Au¯⁄ QÕı]U ¬≥-¬ÿS©ıÿ”-ªıÆ. A¿ªx ˜Ph-Qõ ¬≥-¬¿Printers and Other Hardware ˆ\fl÷ §flAv¿ Mouse Gfl£-v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ªıÆ.

§fl⁄∫ Pointer Options Gfl” ˜h® §¿QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. Cv¿ ©ƒÏ P∫\∫S‘zx £ª Hõ-ØıUP“ Q¯hUSÆ. ïu-ªı-¡-uıP Motion Gfl” u¯ª®§¿ ©ƒ-Ífl P∫\∫Ï•m S‘zu Jfl÷ |ıÆ Pın ˜¡skÆ.Cufl R«ıP “Enhance Pointer Precision”Gfl÷ J∏ B®Âfl uµ®£mi-∏USÆ. Av¿iU A¯h-ØıÕÆ C∏®§fl Au¯⁄ Gkzx-¬-h-ƒÆ. Aufl §fl ©ƒ-Ífl P∫\∫ G®£i

˜¡P-©ı-Pa ˆ\Ø¿ £-k-Q-”x Gfl£-u-¯⁄UPın-ªıÆ.

\õØı! C¤ [P“ C¢u ©ƒ-Èı¿ Gõa\¿A¯h-Øı-©¿ CØ[P-ªıÆ.

˜P“¬: |ıfl J∏ ˜\ı¤ ˜ª® hı®PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£-kzv ¡∏-Q-˜”fl. Cv¿¬s˜hıÏ GUϧ E“Õx. 60 ‚§AÕ¬-ªı⁄ Ìı∫m iÏU CØ[S-Q-”x.Cu¯⁄ ] ©ÿ÷Æ i G⁄ Cµski¯µ∆PÕı-P® §õUP®£mk“Õx.CflÏhı¿ BSÆ A¯⁄zx ¶˜µı-Q-µıÆP-¯Õ-≤Æ ] i¯µ-¬-˜ª˜Ø ¯¡zx £Øfl£-kzx-Q-˜”fl. A¡ÿ‘fl ¯£¿P-–Æ Av-˜ª˜Ø E“Õ⁄. ]‘x |ımPÕıP ] i¯µ-¬¿ Ϙ£Ï C¿¯ª G⁄ ˆ©˜\‰ ¡∏-Q-”x. CflÏhı¿ ˆ\¥x“Õ ¶˜µı-Q-µıÆP-–US ˜¡÷ Pı®§ C¿¯ª. Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥Ø-ªıÆ?

ñ\. ï∏-Pı-⁄¢uÆ, ˆ\fl¯⁄

£v¿: J˜µ J∏ |¿ª GŒØ ¡»ˆ\ı¿ªmk©ı! E[P“ My Documents

˜£ı¿h¯µ A®£-i˜Ø D i¯µ-¬ÿS ©ıÿ‘¬k[P“. §fl ¯£¿P“ G[S ˜\∆ BSÆGfl÷ ˜PmPı-w∫P“. [P“ ©ıÿ‘-¬mhı¿¬s˜hıÏ GUϧ ©ı÷-u-º¿ Hÿ£-kÆ©ıÿ”[P-¯Õ® ¶õ¢x ˆPısk Auÿ˜Pÿ£ˆ\mi[Ï ©ıÿ‘U ˆPısk ¯£¿P¯Õ˜\∆ ˆ\¥v-kÆ.

Start £mh-¤¿ QŒU ˆ\¥x Q¯hUSƈ©›-¬¿ My Documents ˆ£÷[P“.C¢u ˆ©›-¬¿ Properties

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

˜u∫¢ˆu-k[P“. Cv¿ Move Gfl›Æ £mh-¤-∏®£-¯uU Pın-ªıÆ. C[S D i¯µ-¬-¯⁄z ˜u∫¢ˆu-k[P“. CuÿS MyDocuments ˜£ı¿h∫ IPıfl A∏˜P E“Õ]‘Ø + A¯h-ØıÕzv¿ QŒU ˆ\¥x §fl˜ªıUP¿ iÏU i Gfl£-¯uz ˜u∫¢ˆu-k[P“. §fl OK QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ¡Œ-˜Ø-”-ƒÆ. C¤ ¯£¿P“ uı⁄ıP Pı®§ˆ\¥Ø®£kÆ.

E[P“ ˜£ı¿h∫ \ÿ÷® ˆ£õ-Ø-uıP C∏¢uı¿ CuÿS \ÿ÷ ˜|µÆ GkzxU ˆPı“Õ®£-kÆ. A¢u ˜|µzv¿ Av¿ E“Õ G¢u¯£¯ª-≤Æ Gkzx® £Øfl£-kzu ˜¡shıÆ.

˜P“¬: H¬‚ Bsmi ¯¡µÏ ˆuıS®§-¯⁄® £Øfl£-kzv ¡∏-Q-˜”fl. Cx£v®¶ 7.5. ]‘x Pıª-©ıP CuÿPı⁄ \®˜£ı∫m ÷zu®£-kÆ Gfl÷ ˆ\¥v¡∏-Q-”x. A®£-i-Øı-⁄ı¿Cuÿ Pı⁄ Pmh-nƈ\æzu ˜¡sk©ı?

ñGfl. _P¢v,˜PıØƶzy∫

£v¿: C¢u Cu-»¿ H¬‚ ˆhU⁄ı-ª-‚Ï S‘zuˆ\¥v ¡¢x“Õx.Au- ⁄® £iUP-ƒÆ. H¬‚ Cª-¡-\-©ıP ¯¡µÏ Gv∫®¶ˆuıS®¶ u¢uı-æÆPmh-nÆ ˆ\æzv ¡ı[PUTiØ ˆuıS®¶-P-¯Õ-≤Æ ¡«[S-Q-”x. Cv¿ Tk-uªı-P® £ª ¡\-v-P“C∏USÆ. C∏®§-›Æ Cª-¡\ ˆuıS®¶ u∏-¡¯u ÷zu-¬¿¯ª. Cª-¡\ £v®§fl ¶v؈uıS®¶ ¡¢x“Õx. Aufl C¯nØ uÕzv¿ ˆ\fl÷ A¯u hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥x CflÏhı¿ ˆ\¥x ˆPı“–[P“. Aufl§fl PÆ®≥mh¯µ Eh˜⁄ üÏhı∫m ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ.H¬‚ ∞fl ¶vØ £v®¶ CØUPzvÿS ¡∏Æ.Av¿ Update Automatically Gfl£-v¿ QŒUˆ\¥x ¯¡UP-ƒÆ. A®˜£ıx uıfl E[P“PÆ®≥mh∫ C¯nØ C¯n®§¿ C∏U¯P-∞¿ Bsmi ¯¡µÏ £v®¶ uı⁄ıPA®˜hm ˆ\¥Ø®£-kÆ.

[P“ H¬‚ ˆuıS®¯£ ©ıÿ‘ C∏®£-uı¿E[P“ PÆ®≥mh∫ uıS®§¿ £Ø∫¡ı¿ C∏¢uı¿ Ax Cx S‘zu ˆ\¥v-∞-¯⁄z u¢xCu¯⁄ A›-©-vUP¡ı Gfl÷ ˜PmSÆ. A›-©-vUP ˆ\m ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ.CuÿS AllowGfl›Æ £mh-¤¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ.

˜P“¬: Gfl PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ Ïhı∫m

ˆ©›-¬ÿPı⁄ ˆ\mi[¯È ©ıÿ‘-˜⁄fl.£ª Pmh[P-Œ¿ ¡∏-¡-uÿS® £v-ªıP ÏS-˜µı¿ BSÆ£i A¯©z˜ufl. C®˜£ıx´skÆ £¯«-Ø-£-i˜Ø ˜¡skÆ G⁄¬∏ƶ-Q-˜”fl. B⁄ı¿ G®£i A¯©®£xGfl÷ ˆuõ-Ø-¬¿¯ª. Eu-¡-ƒÆ.

ñS. ©∞¿\ı™, ¡zu-ªUSsk

£v¿: hıÏU£ı-õ¿ Pıº-ØıP E“Õ K∫ Chzv¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. Q¯hUSƈ©›-¬¿ Properties Pmhzv¿ ˆª®mQŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. §fl Start ˆ©›˜h®§¿ QŒU ˆ\¥v-k[P“. Q¯hUSƈ©›-¬¿ Customize Gfl›Æ £mh-¤¿ umh-ƒÆ. §fl Q¯hUSÆ ¬s˜hı-¬¿Advanced Gfl›Æ ˜h®¯£z ˜u∫¢ˆu-kUP-ƒÆ. Cv¿ E“Õ B®ÂflÏ ºÏmi¿ ÏS-

˜µı¿ ˆ\¥x R«ıP ¡µ-ƒÆ. ScrollPrograms Gfl›Æ Chz v¿ QŒU

ˆ\¥x Av¿ E“Õ iU A¯h-ØıÕz¯u UP-ƒÆ. Akzx

Cµsk ¬s˜hıUP-Œ-æÆOK QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ¡Œ-˜Ø-”-ƒÆ.

˜P“¬: |ıfl ˆ¡S|ımPÕıP ¬s˜hıÏ 98

£Øfl£-kzv ¡¢˜ufl.C®˜£ıx ]ª ¡ıµ[PÕıP

¬s˜hıÏ GUϧ £Øfl £-kzx-Q-˜”fl. ¬s˜hıÏ 98

ˆuıS®§¿ Gfl S«¢¯u-∞fl£hz¯u GŒ-uıP ˆhÏU

hı®§¿ ˜£U Qµ-ƒsm £h-©ıP¯¡z˜ufl. B⁄ı¿ GUϧ-∞¿

Cu¯⁄ G®£i ˜©ÿˆPı“¡x Gfl÷ ˆuõ-Ø-¬¿¯ª. H˜u-›Æ S«®£-©ı-P˜¡ ïi-Q-”x. ¬ÕUP-ƒÆ.

ñ]. _^ªı, vskUP¿

£v¿: Cx J∏ GŒ-uı⁄ ˜¡¯ª uıfl. ¬s˜hıÏ 98 ˆuıS®¯£U Pımi-æÆ ™P GŒ-x-uıfl. ˆhÏUhı®§¿ Pıº-ØıP E“Õ Chzv¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥x Q¯hUSÆ ˆ©›-¬¿Properties ˜u∫¢ˆu-kUP-ƒÆ. C¢u ¬s˜hı-¬¿ Desktop Gfl›Æ ˜h®¯£z umh-ƒÆ.

ˆhÏUhı®§ÿPı⁄ ˜£UQ-µ-ƒsm S‘zuuP-¡¿P“ Rà £S-v-∞¿ Q¯hUSÆ. C¢u˜£UQ-µ-ƒsm Chzv¿ E[P“ ¬∏®£®£-iØı⁄ £hz¯u A¯©UP Browse £m h-¤¿QŒU ˆ\¥v-kP. ¯hµUh-õ-∞¿ E“Õ¬∏®£-©ı⁄ £h ¯£¯ªz ˜u∫¢ˆu-kzxˆª®m QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. §fl Open Gfl”˜h®§¿ QŒU ˆ\¥P.

C¢u £hÆ ˜£ım˜hı-¡ıP

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

C∏USÆ £m\zv¿ Au¯⁄ ˆhÏU hı®§fl Chzv¿ A¯©®£-v¿ ]‘Ø §µa ]¯⁄Hÿ£-h-ªıÆ. Position Gfl ›Æ ˜h® A zvC¢u §µa]-¯⁄-¯Øz w∫U P-ªıÆ. ˆ£ı]-Âflˆ©›-¬¿ R«ıP E“Õ AƶU S‘-∞¯⁄A zv £h AÕ¯¡ Auÿ ˜Pÿ”ıÿ ˜£ı¿A¯©zx K˜P ˆPıkUP [ P“ ¬∏ƧأhÆ ˆhÏUhı®§¿ ChÆ ˆ£÷Æ.

˜P“¬: Gfl ˜¡∫m ˆuıS®§¿(GÆ.GÏ. B•Ï 2003) £ª Bm˜hıPˆµUm Gflmõ-P¯Õ Hÿ£-kzv¯¡zx“˜Õfl. Gfl Aæ-¡-ª-P® £o-P-–UPıP °ÿ÷USÆ ˜©ªıP Hÿ£-kzv-≤“˜Õfl. ]ª Gflmõ-P“ 20 ˆ\ıÿP“ ¡¯µTh E“Õ⁄. Cu¯⁄ G®£i A®£-i˜ØGfl ˜|ım¶U PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ ˆPıskˆ\¿¡x? ïi-≤©ı?

ñuı. Eª-P-|ı-ufl, ˆPıµml∫

£v¿: C¯¡ A¯⁄z¯u-≤Æ J∏ PÆ®≥mhõº-∏¢x Cflˆ⁄ıfl÷US ©ıÿ”-ªıÆ.B⁄ı¿ Ax A∆¡Õƒ GŒ-u¿ª. ]‘x _ÿ‘¡¯Õzx ˆ\¥v-kÆ ˜¡¯ª. ¬s˜hıÏ]ÏhÆ ¯£¿P“ ¡¯µ ˆ\fl÷ C¢u©ıÿ”[P¯Õ Hÿ£-kzu ˜¡skÆ. G¢uUPÆ®≥mh-∏US C¡ÿ¯” ©ıÿ÷-Q-’∫P˜ÕıA¢u PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ E“Õ Azu¯⁄ Bm˜hıGflmõ-P-–Æ A»¢x ¶vØ ºÏm ©mk˜©Av¿ ©ıÿ”zvÿS® §”S Q¯hUSÆ. £µ-¡ı-∞¿¯ªØı? C¢u ˆ\m ˆ\¥v-kÆ ˜¡¯ª¯Ø C[S Õ©ıP ¬ÕUP ChÆ £ÿ”ıx.§ˆµ¥flˆ£¿ (Brainbell) ˆ¡®¯\m Jfl÷CuÿˆP⁄ E“Õx. A[S ˆ\fl÷ C¢u ¬ÕUPzv- ⁄® £”-ƒÆ. \¿ª ¡siØ C¯nØuÕ ïP-¡õ www.snipurl.com/3ieos.

˜P“¬: i‚mh¿ ˜£ım˜hı §˜µÆ Jfl÷¡ı[Q ¡¢˜ufl. Cv¿ ˆ©©õ GÏ.i. Pı∫m£Øfl£-kzu-ªıÆ. AuÿPı⁄ Pı∫kÆ E“Õx.Gfl PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ E“Õ Gfl v∏-©n ˜£ım˜hıUP¯Õ Pı∫i¿ £vUP ïØÿ ]zu ˜£ıxPı®§ ˆ\¥vh ïi-Ø-¬¿¯ª. i‚mh¿§˜µÆ Pı∫i¿ E“Õ £h[P¯Õ ©mk˜©£iUQ-”x. C¢u ]UP¯ª G®£i w∫®£x?

ñB∫. ]uÆ£-µÆ, ˜£ıi

£v¿: Cv¿ ]UP˜ª C¿¯ª ]uÆ£-µÆ.GÏ.i. ˆ©©õ Pı∫k-P-Œ¿ £v-¡ı-⁄-¡ÿ¯”|ıÆ A‘-Øı-©-˜ª˜Ø A»zx-¬-hU Thıx Gfl£-uÿPıP ]‘Ø Ï¬ma Jfl÷ uµ®£mi-∏USÆ. [P“ G -v-Ø-v-º-∏¢x C¢u ϬmaC zx ¯£¿P-¯Õ® £ıx-PıUSÆ ¡¯P-∞¿

E“Õx Gfl÷ ˆuõ-Q-”x. C¢u ]‘Ø Ï¬ma]¯⁄ Pı∫ifl Chx ¶”Æ C∏USÆ. Pı∫i¿u[P Pª-õ¿ C¯n®¶UPı⁄ Pˆ⁄Uh∫P“u¢v-∏®£ı∫P“. Au¯⁄ ˜©ªıP ¯¡zx®£ı∫zx ˜©˜ª T‘-Ø-£i Ϭm¯\U Psk§iUP-ƒÆ. §fl C¢u Ϭm¯\ C zx-¬mk® §fl Pı®§ ˆ\¥vh ïØÿ]UP-ƒÆ.Pı®§ BSÆ Gfl÷ Gv∫£ı∫UQ-˜”fl.

˜P“¬: Gfl PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ ™P ¬¯µ-¬¿ÏQ-üfl ˜\¡∫ ¡¢x-¬-k-Q-”x. ´skƈuıh∫¢x Gfl ˜¡¯ª-¯Øz ˆuıh[Qh£ıϘ¡∫m ¯h® ˆ\¥vh ˜¡si-≤“Õ-uı¿ Cx Gõa\¿ u∏Æ ˜¡¯ª-ØıPE“Õx. C¢u ÏQ-üfl ˜\¡∫ ˜uıfl÷Æ PıªA¡-Pı-\z¯u G®£i mi®£x? |ıflGUϧ £Øfl£-kzx-Q-˜”fl.

ñ]u. ïz¯uØı, £“Õzy∫

£v¿: ˆhÏUhı®§¿ ¯µm QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. Q¯hUSÆ ˆ©›-¬¿ Properties˜u∫¢ˆu-kzuı¿ Q¯hUSÆ ¬s˜hı-¬¿

Screen Saver Gfl›Æ ˜h®§¿ QŒU ˆ\¥v-h-ƒÆ. C¢u ¬s˜hı-¬¿ G∆¡Õƒ ˜|µÆ[P“ ˜¡¯ª ˆ\¥v-hı-©¿ C∏¢uı¿ ÏQ-üfl˜\¡∫ ˜uıfl” ˜¡skÆ. £ıϘ¡∫m £Øfl£-kzu ˜¡sk©ı Gfl£x ˜£ıfl” B®ÂflÏuµ®£mi-∏USÆ. E[P“ ¬∏®£®£iA¡ÿ¯” A¯©zx K˜P QŒU ˆ\¥x ˆ¡Œ-˜Ø-”-ƒÆ.

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

ï-ufl ïu-º¿ H”zuı« 52 Bsk-P-–US ïfl ¡¢u G¤-ØıU (ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer)Gfl›Æ PÆ®≥mh∫ 80 Ai Õzv¿ 30 Ai AP-ªzv¿17,000 m≥®P-–-hfl ¡i-¡-¯©UP®£mi-∏¢ux.Cfl¯”Ø PÆ®≥mh∫ G∆¡Õƒ Chzv¿ Gfl⁄ G¯h-∞¿ C∏UQ-”x Gfl÷ |©USz ˆuõ-≤Æ. Cfl¯”ØPÆ®≥mh∫ G¤-ØıU PÆ®≥mh-¯µU Pımi-æÆ 50,000©h[S Av ˜¡Pzv¿ ˆ\Ø¿£ı-k-P¯Õ ˜©ÿˆPı“Q-”x.ïu¿ PÆ®≥mh-¯µU Pımi-æÆ £zx ªm\Æ ©h[S Av-Pz uP-¡¿P-¯ÕU ¯PØı“Q-”x.

Cfl¯”Ø ©ıh∫fl PÆ®≥mh-õfl ïfl˜⁄ıi 1941¿ˆPıflµım Ï≥Ï (Konrad Zuse) Gfl£-¡-µı¿ E∏-¡ıUP®£mhx. A®˜£ıx EªP ≤zuÆ |h¢x ˆPısi-∏¢u £i-Øı¿ A¡∫ Au¯⁄ ˆ·∫©¤ |ımifl Bm]-ØıÕ∫P-Œ-hÆ Pımi ˜©æÆ ˜©Æ£-kzu v Eu¬˜Pmhı∫. ≤zuÆ uıfl ¬¯µ-¬¿ ïi¢x-¬-h® ˜£ıQ-”˜u;GuÿS Eu¡ ˜¡skÆ Gfl” Gsnzv¿ ˆ·∫©-¤¯ØBm] ˆ\¥u-¡∫P“ ©÷zx ¬mh-⁄∫.

¶-˜µı-Q-µıÆ ˆ\¥x Aufl âª-©ıP CØ[PU TiØ \ıu-⁄z¯u \ı∫ªÏ £ı®˜£‰ 19 BÆ °ÿ”ısifl C÷-v-∞-˜ª˜Ø Psk-§-izuı∫. B⁄ı¿ ˆuıh∫¢x £o-Øıÿ” vEu¬ Q¯hUPı-©¿ ufl vmhz¯uU ¯P¬mhı∫. §fl⁄∫1943¿ PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£ımiÿS ¡¢ux. 1998¿ªsh-¤¿ E“Õ \∞flÏ ™≥-]-ØÆ £ı®˜£‰ E∏-¡ıUQØ vmhzvfl Ai®£-¯h-∞¿ A®˜£ıx Gfl⁄Gfl⁄ ˆ£ı∏mP-¯ÕU ˆPısk E∏-¡ıUQ-⁄ı˜µı A˜u˜£ıª J∏ \ıu-⁄z¯u A¯©zx CØUQ A∏[Pım]-Ø-Pzv¿ ¯¡zux. Cfl›Æ Ax £ı®˜£‰ Gv∫£ı∫zu-£iCØ[QU ˆPısk“Õx.

ˆ£∫\-⁄¿ PÆ®≥mh∫P“ Av-PÆ ¯¡zx“Õ ïu¿ Gmk|ık-P-Œ¿ Aˆ©-õUPı ïu¿ ChÆ ˆ£ÿ÷“Õx. Akzx¡∏Æ H |ık-P-Œ¿ ¯¡zx“Õ PÆ®≥mh∫P-Œflˆ©ızu GsoU¯P-¯ØU Pımi-æÆ Av-P-©ı⁄GsoU¯P-∞¿ Aˆ©-õUPı-¬¿ ˆ£∫\-⁄¿PÆ®≥mh∫P“ £Øfl£-kzu®£-k-Qfl”⁄.

¯£¿ ˜£ıfl S‘zuuP¡¿P¯Õz u∏ÆPmk¯µ∞æÆ A¡ÿ‘fl £Øfl£ık \ı∫¢u

uP¡¿ ˆuıS®¶PŒæÆ £ª ˆuı»¿~m£ ˆ\ıÿP“ Pın®£kQfl”⁄. ]ªS‘®¶P“ |ıÆ HÿP⁄˜¡ A‘¢u¯¡ØıPƒÆ, ]ª |ıÆ A‘¢uuıP Hÿ÷UˆPı“Õ®£mk B⁄ı¿ A‘Øıu¯¡ØıPƒÆ C∏UQfl”⁄. ]ª ˆ\ıÿPŒfl\õØı⁄ ˆ£ı∏“ ˆuõ¢uı¿ uıfl Ax\ı∫¢u £Øfl£ımi¯⁄ ï ¯©ØıPA‘¢x ˆPı“Õ ïi≤Æ. A¡ÿ‘¿]ª¡ÿ¯” C[S PınªıÆ.

GSM - Global System for Mobile communications Gfl £ufl _∏UPÆ. C¢uˆuı»¿ ~m£zvfl âªÆ ˆ©ı¯£¿˜£ıflP“ A¡ÿ‘ÿPı⁄ \∫√Ï u∏Æ÷¡⁄[P“ ©ÿ÷Æ EªQ¿ E“Õ ©ÿ”\∫√Ï ¶µ¯¡h∫P–hfl ˆuıh∫¶ˆPı“Õ Eu¬kÆ ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ. C¢u˜£ıflP¯Õ ]Æ Pı∫k C¯nzx®£Øfl£kzuªıÆ.

CDMA - Code division multiple access

Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ¡¯P ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˆuı»¿~m£Æ.Cu¯⁄® £Øfl£kzx¯P∞¿A®˜£ıx Q¯hUSÆ ï A¯ª¡õ¯\∞fl v”¯⁄ ˜£ıfl ˆuıh∫¶US®£Øfl£kzu ïi≤Æ. Cu⁄ı¿ v”flTiØ x¿ºu©ı⁄ Jº Q¯hUSÆ.˜hmhı £õ©ıÿ”ïÆ GŒuıPƒÆ ¬¯µ¡ıPƒÆ |¯hˆ£÷Æ. ]ª ].i.GÆ.H.ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflPŒ¿ ]Æ Pı∫m Aufl˜£ı∫i¿ C¯nz˜u uµ®£kÆ. G⁄˜¡CuÿˆP⁄ u¤ ˜£ıfl ©ıh¿P“E∏¡ıUP®£mk ¬ÿ£¯⁄ØıQfl”⁄.Cu⁄ı¿ C¢u ¡¯P ©ıh¿P“ ‚.GÏ.GÆ. ©ıh¿P¯ÕU PımiæÆ S¯”¡ı⁄GsoU¯P∞˜ª˜Ø E“ Õ⁄.

C¢u ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ ïu¿ ïuªıPCµshıÆ EªP® ˜£ıõfl ˜£ıx§õmh¤fl Ao∞¿ C∏¢u |ıkPÕı¿ˆ·∫©¤ £¯hPŒfl ïØÿ]P¯Õï‘ØiUP ˆuı¯ª ˆuıh∫¶UPıP®£Øfl£kzu®£mhx.

Bluetooth : ¶–lz ññ ¡Ø∫ C¯n®¶Gxƒ™fl‘ C∏ ˆuı¯ª ˆuıh∫¶\ıu⁄[P–UQ¯h˜Ø ˜hmhı £õ

ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflˆuı»¿ ~m£ ˆ\ıÿP“

ˆ©©©© ıııı

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

©ıÿ”Æ ©ÿ÷Æ \ıu⁄[P¯ÕU Pmk®£kzu ¡¯P ˆ\¥vkÆ ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ.Cu›hfl \ı∫¢u ]ª ˆuı»¿ ~m£§õƒP¯Õ≤Æ £ı∫UPªıÆ. Bluetooth 2.0 :EDR Gfl” ¡\v C¯n¢u ¶–lzˆ\Ø¿£ık. ¶–lz ¡\v CØUP®£mh\ıu⁄[P–UQ¯h˜Ø ¬¯µ¡ıP ˜hmhı£õ©ıÿ”Æ Hÿ£k¡u¯⁄ Cufl âªÆS‘UQ˜”ıÆ.

A2DP - Advanced Audio DistributionProfile: ¶–lz ¡\v CØUP®£mh\ıu⁄[P–UQ¯h˜Ø ]”¢u ﯔ∞¿Bi˜Øı¬¯⁄ ˜Pmk ©Q« C¢uˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ £Øfl£kzu®£kQ”x.Ïjõ˜Øı õ^¡∫ C∏¢uı¿ Ïjõ˜Øı¡¯P∞¿ Jº ˆ¡Œ®£ık Q¯hUSÆ.ˆÌm ˆ\mP“ ⪩ıPƒÆ C¢u ]”®£ı⁄ C¯\ ˆ¡Œ®£ımi¯⁄U ˜Pmk©Q«ªıÆ. AuÿS EuƒÆ ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ Cx.

AVRCP - Audio/Video Remote ControlProfile: ¶–lz ¡\v CØUP®£mh \ıu⁄[P–UQ¯h˜Ø ˜hmhı £õ©ıÿ”Æ ©mk™fl‘ J∏ \ıu⁄z¯u Cflˆ⁄ıfl‘flâªÆ Pmk®£kzxÆ ¡\v¯Ø C¢uˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ u∏Q”x. GkzxU PımhıP E[P“ ˆ£∫\⁄¿ PÆ®≥mhõ¿E“Õ ¬s˜hıÏ ´iØı §˜Õدµ¶–lz CØUP®£mh ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflâªÆ Pmk®£kzv CØUPªıÆ. Cv¿ ¡\v≤Æ C∏¢x CØUP®£mi∏UP˜¡skÆ.

A-GPS – Assisted Global PositioningSystem: E[P“ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤¿

Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®¶ ¡\v C∏¢xAu¯⁄ CØUSÆ ¡\v¯Ø E[P–USˆ©ı¯£¿ C¯n®¶ u∏Æ ÷¡⁄zvhÆ[P“ ˆ£ÿ‘∏¢x Au¯⁄ CØUQ⁄ı¿\ımh¯ªmiº∏¢x ÷¡⁄zvfl \∫¡∫¡»˜Ø E[P“ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤¿uP¡¿P¯Õ® ˆ£”ªıÆ. C¯nØ® £UP[P¯Õ® £ı∫¯¡∞hªıÆ. ‚.§.GÏ.¡\v ˆPısh ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflPŒ¿C¢u A-GPS Eu¬ C¿ªı©¿ ˜hmhıˆ£”ªıÆ. B⁄ı¿ AuÿS ˜|µÆ ™P ™PAvP©ıSÆ. A¢u ]µ©z¯u C¢u ˆuı»¿~m£Æ S¯”UQ”x. B⁄ı¿ E[P“ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤¿ Cflh∫ˆ|m ˆuıh∫¶¡\v C∏®£x PmhıØ©ıSÆ.

EDGE - Enhanced Data rates for GSMEvolution: Cu¯⁄ G⁄ƒÆ A¯«UQfl”⁄∫. C¢u ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ ‚.§.B∫.GÏ. ¡¯P∞¯⁄U PımiæÆ \ÿ÷˜©Æ£mhuıSÆ. Au¯⁄U PımiæÆ\ÿ÷ ˜¡PÆ AvP©ı⁄ §µƒ][ ©ÿ÷Ƙhmhı £õ©ıÿ”z¯uz u∏Æ.

GPRS - General Packet Radio Service:Cx J∏ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜hmhı \∫√Ï¡¯PØıSÆ. 2‚ ©ÿ÷Æ 3‚ ¡¯P ˆ|mˆ¡ı∫U C¯n®¶PŒ¿ Cx £Øfl£kzu®£kQ”x. ˜hmhı £õ©ıÿ”zv¯⁄ Cx u∏Q”x. ˆ|ıiUS 56 Q˜ªı

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

§mÏ ïu¿ 114 Q˜ªı §mÏ ¡¯µ∞ªı⁄ ˜¡Pzv¿ Cufl âªÆ ˜hmhı¬¯⁄® ˆ£”ªıÆ. ˜hmhı¬¯⁄®ˆ£” E[P“ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤¿ E“Õ§µƒ\∫ Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®§¿ C∏UP˜¡skÆ.

Series 40 and Series 60: (]üÏ 40©ÿ÷Æ ]üÏ 60) S40 or S60 G⁄a_∏UP©ıP A¯«UP®£kÆ C¯¡ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı›UPı⁄ C¯n®¶P“.≥\∫ Cflh∫˜£Ï G⁄U T”ªıÆ. C¯¡ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤¿ ]ƧØflB®£˜µmi[ ]Ïhzv¿ ©mk˜©CØ[PU Tiد¡. GÏ 40 Cflh∫˜£Ï\ÿ÷ ¬¯ª S¯”¡ı⁄ ˆ©ı¯£¿˜£ıflPŒæÆ GÏ 60 ¬¯ª EØ∫¢u˜£ıflPŒæÆ £Øfl£kzu®£kQfl”⁄.˜|ıUQØı As¯©∞¿ uıfl ha ÏQüfl˜£ı¯⁄ A‘ïP®£kzvØx. Av¿ GÏ40 Cflh∫˜£Ï £Øfl£kzu®£kQ”x.Aufl 5800 GUϧµÏ ™≥]U ˜£ı¤¿GÏ 60 ha Ai®£¯h∞ªı⁄ ≥\∫Cflh∫˜£Ï £Øfl£kzu®£kQ”x.

TrackID: ˆ£∏Æ£ıªı⁄ ˜\ı¤ GõU\flˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflPŒ¿ Cx Pın®£kQ”x. ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıfl£Øfl£kzx£¡∫P“ ªƒm Ï•UP∫A¿ªx ˜µi˜Øı¬¿ Jº £µ®£ıSÆ£ıhº¿ ]‘Ø £Sv Jfl¯”® £vƒˆ\¥x ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. §fl Au¯⁄ J∏\∫¡∏US A›®§ A¢u £ıh¿ S‘zuuP¡¿P¯Õ® ˆ£”ªıÆ. £ıhºfl ˆ£Ø∫,£ıh¯ª® £ıiØ¡∫, B¿£Æ,C¯\د©zu¡∫ ˜£ıfl” uP¡¿P“|©USU Q¯hUSÆ. C¢u ¡\v¯Øz u∏ƈuı»¿ ~m£˜© TrackID. CuÿSˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤¿ Cflh∫ˆ|mC¯n®¶ ˜u¯¡. Cu¯⁄˜Ø˜©ımh˜µıªı ˜£ıflPŒ¿ usic IDG⁄ A¯«UQfl”⁄∫.

Wi-Fi : Cx ¡Ø∫ C¯n®¶ Gxƒ™fl‘ˆ|mˆ¡ı∫U C¯n®¶ ˜©ÿˆPı“¡¯uUS‘UQ”x. ¯¡-ñ§ C¯n®¶ ¡\vˆPıflh πmh∫P–hfl ˆ©ı¯£¿˜£ıflP“ C¯n®¶ ˆ£÷¡u¯⁄ CxS‘UQ”x. S‘®§mh Chzv¿ CxCØUPzv¿ C∏U¯P∞¿ A¢u ¡¯P∞¿C¯n®¶ CØUP®£mh ˆ©ı¯£¿˜£ıflP“ AvP ˜¡Pzv¿ Cflh∫ˆ|mC¯n®§¯⁄® ˆ£”ªıÆ.

WiMAX - Worldwide Interoperability forMicrowave Access: CxƒÆ J∏¡Ø∫ˆªÏ i‚mh¿ PÆ≥¤˜PÂfl]Ïh©ıSÆ. ¯¡-ñ§≤hfl J®§k¯P∞¿ Cx Cfl›Æ \ÿ÷ ˆ£õØChzv¿ CØ[SÆ. ¡Ø∫ˆªÏ§µım˜£sm C¯n®§¯⁄ Cu⁄ı¿¡«[P ïi≤Æ. Cu¯⁄ ¯ªØı⁄ J∏Chzv¿ A¯©zuı¿ 50Q´ yµÆ ¡¯µCufl ˆ\Ø¿£ık C∏USÆ. |P∫¢xˆ\¿æÆ ¡ıP⁄[PŒ¿ Cu¯⁄A¯©zxa ˆ\Ø¿£kzuªıÆ. A®˜£ıx5 ïu¿ 15 Q´ ¡¯µ∞ªı⁄ yµzv¿ Cxˆ\Ø¿£kÆ.

WAP - Wireless Application Protocol:Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®¶ ˆ£” J∏ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıfl £Øfl£kzxÆ Ai®£¯h ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ. ‚.§.B∫. GÏ.©ÿ÷Æ Gm‰ ˆuı»¿ ~m£[P–hflJ®§k¯P∞¿ Cx GŒ¯©Øı⁄xÆAi®£¯hØı⁄xÆ BSÆ.

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

ˆ©∞¿, C¯nØ uÕ ¡ıÃzxAm¯hP“, ˆ©ı¯£¿ GÏ.GÆ.GÏG⁄ G¢u¬u ˆ\ªƒÆ Cfl‘¡ıÃzxUP¯Õ £si¯PU Pıª[PŒ¿ A›®¶Q˜”ıÆ. ˆ\ªƒGxƒÆ C¿ªıuuı¿, A¿ªxS¯”¢u ˆ\ª¬¿ A›®£ ïiQ”x Gfl£uı¿ C¯¡ S¬Qfl”⁄.

C¢u ¡õ¯\∞¿ C®˜£ıx √i˜ØıQŒ®¶P¯Õ ¡ıÃzxUPÕıP A›®¶Æ¡\v Q¯hzx“Õx. Øı∏Æ √i˜ØıQŒ®¶P¯Õ C¯nØzv¿ £v¢x¯¡zvh ¡\v u¢u TS“ ÷¡⁄Æ uflC¯nØ uÕzv¿ C¢u ¡\v∞¯⁄zu¢x“Õx. Cu¯⁄ A›®¶¡xÆ ™PGŒuıP A¯©UP®£mk“Õx.

ïuº¿ TS“ ≤ñm≥® uÕÆ ˆ\¿ªƒÆ. E[P“ AUPƒsmi¿ ªıU Bfl ˆ\¥vk[P“. E[P–US AUPƒsm C¿¯ªGfl”ı¿ Jfl¯” E∏¡ıUS[P“. §flhttp://www.youtube.com/greetings Gfl” ïP¡õ∞¿ E“Õ uÕzvÿSa ˆ\¿æ[ P“.

C¢u uÕzvÿS [P“ Gkzxaˆ\¿ª®£k√∫P“. C[S £ª¡¯PØı⁄

¡ıÃzx √i˜Øı QŒ®¶P“ uµ®£mi∏USÆ. Cv¿ E[P–US® §izu Jfl¯”z˜u∫¢ˆukUPƒÆ. C¢u √i˜Øı QŒ®¶P¯ÕU PımiæÆ Cfl›Æ ]”®£ıP[P“ Gv∫£ı∫zuı¿ R«ıPa ˆ\fl÷Gv∫£ı∫USÆ √i˜ØıUP–U˜Pÿ” ]ªˆ\ıÿP¯Õ A¯©zxz ˜uhªıÆ. §flQ¯hUSÆ √i˜Øı QŒ®¶PŒ¿ Jfl¯”z ˜u∫¢ˆukUP ˜¡skÆ.

√i˜Øı QŒ® Jfl¯”z ˜u∫¢ˆukzuƒhfl J∏ £ı® A® ÏQüfl Q¯hUSÆ.Av¿ C¢u √i˜Øı¬¯⁄ ¡ıÃzuıPA›®£ Tku¿ AÆ\[P¯Õ C¯nUPªıÆ. ˜£U Qµƒsm wÆ A¯©UPªıÆ.ˆ£∫\⁄¿ ˆ©˜\‰ Jfl¯” ¯h® ˆ\¥vhªıÆ. C¯¡ G¿ªıÆ ïizx¬mhı¿A›®£ ¡ıÃzx ˆµiØıQ¬kÆ.

Cu¯⁄ E[P“ |s£∫ A¿ªx E”¬⁄∫ J∏¡∏US A›®£ªıÆ. A¿ªxˆ©ızu©ıP 25 ˜£∫ ¡¯µ A›®£ªıÆ.

§”ˆPfl⁄ √i˜ØıUP¯Õ A›®§E[P“ |s£∫P¯Õ≤Æ E”¬⁄∫P¯Õ≤Æ ¡ıÃzx[P˜Õfl. A¡∫P“\¢˜uı® £k¡ı∫P“.

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

√i˜Øı¡ıP A›®£...¡¡¡¡ ıııı ÃÃÃà zzzz xxxx UUUU PPPP ¯ÕÕÕÕ

CCCC

∏ A«Pı⁄ £”¯¡∞fl £hz¯uPıªsh∫ Jfl‘¿ £ı∫UQ˜”ıÆ.A¢u £”¯¡∞fl A«Q¿ µ]USÆ|ıÆ Aufl ˆ£Ø¯µU S‘zx¯¡zxU ˆPı“Q˜”ıÆ. B⁄ı¿Ax G®£iU TƒÆ Gfl÷ A‘¢xˆPı“Õ ïØÿ]UQ˜”ı©ı? C¿¯ª;Hˆ⁄fl”ı¿ G[S ˜£ı¥ Au¯⁄A‘¢x ˆPı“¡x Gfl” Gsnzv¿ ¬mk¬kQ˜”ıÆ.

|Æ ˜uku¿ Gx¡ıP C∏¢uıæÆ ¯”˜¡ÿ÷Æ PÆ®≥mh∫

\∫a Cg]flP“ Cx ˜£ıfl” \zuz¯uz˜ukÆ \∫a Cg]fl Gu⁄Øı¡x E∏¡ıUQ E“Õ⁄¡ı Gfl÷ Gfl |s£¯µU˜Pmh ˜£ıx \ıfl˜È C¿¯ª Gfl÷ ¯P¬õzuı∫. ufl ïØÿ]∞¿ \ÿ÷Æ uÕµıu¬UQµ©ıvzufl ˜£ıª ˆuıh∫¢xC¯nØzv¿ ˜uk¯P∞¿ AuÿˆP⁄ K∫C¯nØ uÕÆ C∏®£x Psh‘Ø®£mhx. http://www.findsounds.com/ Gfl£xA¢u uÕzvfl ïP¡õ.

C¢u uÕÆ ˆ\fl”ı¿ JºP¯Õz ˜uh®£ª ¡»P“ E“Õ⁄. JºP¯Õa ˆ\ıÿ

PÕıPU ˆPıkzx Ax G®£i C∏USÆG⁄ A‘تıÆ. ™Øı∆, P∫∫∫∫ Gflˆ”¿ªıÆ ˆPıkzx A¢u Jº∞¯⁄U˜PmPªıÆ. C¢u JºUPı⁄ ¯£¿ G¢u£ı∫©mi¿ C∏UP ˜¡skÆ Gfl£u¯⁄≤Æ [P“ E[P“ B®Â¤¿¯¡zxU ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. Hˆ⁄fl”ı¿G¢u £ı∫©m¯h E[P“ PÆ®≥mh∫CØUS˜©ı A¢u ¡»∞¿ ˆ£ÿ”ı¿uı˜⁄ ˜PmP ïi≤Æ.

Akzx ¬ª[S, £”¯¡PŒflˆ£Ø∫P¯ÕU ˆPıkzx A¡ÿ‘flˆ¡∆˜¡÷ ¬u©ı⁄ Jº¯ØU ˜PmPªıÆ. E[P“ ˜uhæUPı⁄ ˜¡÷˜¡÷ JºPŒfl ¯£¿P“ C∏USÆuÕ[PŒfl A¿ªx

A¢u \zuÆ G®£i C∏USÆ?JJJJ

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

C¢u ¡ıµ C¯nØ uÕÆ

¯£¿PŒfl ïP¡õP“ ˆPıkUP®£mkA∏˜P˜Ø J∏ Ï•UPõfl £hïÆC∏USÆ. Av¿ QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿ JºQ¯hUSÆ. Jº A¯ª G®£i C∏USÆGfl÷ £h©ıPƒÆ Pımh®£kQ”x. CuflâªÆ Jfl‘fl Jº¯Ø Cflˆ⁄ıfl÷hflJ®§mk® £ı∫zx ˜PmPªıÆ.

Cfl›Æ Gfl⁄ˆ¡¿ªıÆ ˜PmPªıÆGfl÷ ˆuõ¢x ˆPı“Õ B¯\Øı? R«ıPNeed Examples Gfl÷ J∏ §õƒ E“Õx.Cv¿ CØÿ¯P, ¬ª[SP“, C¯\UP∏¬P“, ¬kﯔ|ımP“, √mi¿E“Õ \ıu⁄[P“ (nature, animals, musical instruments, holidays, household)G⁄ Cufl £miØ¿ ˆ£õuıP E“Õx.G¢u §õ¯¡≤Æ QŒU ˆ\¥x ˜ukÆJº∞¯⁄® ˆ£”ªıÆ.

Gzu¯⁄uıfl C∏UQ”x? J∏ ¡»PımhU Thıuı? Gfl÷ Gsq¯P∞¿Cufl ˆÌ¿® ˆ©› |©US EuƒQ”x.Cv¿ Gfl⁄ ¡¯P £ı∫©mi¿ \ƒsm¯£¿P“ Q¯hUQfl”⁄, ˆµ\¿≥\flG∆¡Õƒ, A¡ÿ¯” CØUP Gfl⁄¶˜µıQµıÆ E[P“ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ C∏UP˜¡skÆ G⁄® £ª ¡»PŒ¿ |©USEu¬U S‘®¶P¯Õz u∏Q”x.

|ıfl C¢u uÕÆ ˆ\fl÷ ߯⁄∞fl Sµ¿G®£i G¿ªıÆ C∏USÆ Gfl÷£ı∫z˜ufl. ïuº¿ Jº S¯”¡ıPC∏¢uuı¿ Ï•UPõfl AÕ¯¡ EØ∫zvQŒU ˆ\¥˜ufl.

߯⁄∞fl \zuÆ ¡¢ux; Gfl √mk®ß¯⁄ Gfl A∏˜P ¡¢x PÆ®≥mh¯µa]‘x ˜|µÆ Eÿ÷® £ı∫zx¬mk Gfl¯⁄J∏ £ı∫¯¡ £ı∫zx. Av¿ Gfl¯⁄®˜£ı¿ \zuÆ ˜£ımk £ı∫zuıØı? Gfl”˜Pı£U ˜P“¬ C∏¢ux.

Akzx ˜\ıÊØ¿ A¤©¿ G⁄A¯«UP®£kÆ ©¤u¤fl Sµ¿ G®£iC∏UQ”x Gfl÷ Cx Pımk©ı Gfl”˜P“¬≤hfl man G⁄ ¯h® ˆ\¥x£ı∫z˜ufl. £ª ¯£¿P“£miغh®£mh⁄.

©¤ufl J∆ˆ¡ı∏ ˜¡¯Õ∞æÆG®£i G¿ªıÆ Sµºk¡ıfl G⁄£ª¡¯PØı⁄ \zuÆ ¡¢ux. £Ø¢x˜£ı¥ ˆ¡Œ˜Ø‘˜⁄fl. J∆ˆ¡ı∏¡∏ÆA¡]ØÆ £ı∫UP ˜¡siØ \ƒshı⁄uÕÆ Cx.

C¢vØı¬¿

H¬‚ˆhU⁄ıª‚Ï

Cª¡\ Bsmi ¯¡µÏˆuıS®§¯⁄z u∏Æ H¬‚ ˆhU⁄ıª‚Ï ÷¡⁄Æ C¢vØı¬¿ uflˆ£ı∏mP¯Õ ¬ÿ£¯⁄ ˆ\¥ vh¡¢x“Õx. C¢vØ ¬ÿ£¯⁄a\¢¯u∞¿ E“Õ ¡ıiU¯P ØıÕ∫ P“¬ÂØ[P¯Õ |flS ˆuõ¢x¬¯ª∞¿ P”ıµıP C∏®£¡∫P“.uı[P“ ˆ\æzxÆ £nzvÿS \õØı⁄ \ıu⁄[P¯Õ ¡ı[S£¡∫P“.C¡∫PŒhÆ G[P“ \ıu⁄[P¯ÕUˆPısk ˆ\¿¡v¿ G[P–US ™P©QÃa] Gfl÷ H¬‚ ˆhU⁄ıª ‚Ï÷¡⁄zvfl u¯ª¯© ˆ\Ø¿AvPıõ Ï™z ˆuõ¬zx“Õı∫.

H¬‚ PÆ®≥mh∏UPı⁄ £ª £ıxPı®¶ \ıu⁄[P¯Õ ¡«[Q ¡∏Q”x.H¬‚ Iˆhflii £ıxPı®¶, H¬‚Bsmi ¯¡µÏ, H¬‚ Bsmi¯¡µÏ + £Ø∫¡ı¿ ©ÿ ÷Æ H¬‚Cflh∫ˆ|m ˆ\U≥õmi.

uÿ˜£ıx Cufl Cª¡\ Bsmi¯¡µÏ ˆuıS®§fl £v®¶ 8.5C¯nØzv¿ Cufl uÕzv¿ Q¯hUQ”x. C¢÷¡⁄zvfl £ıxPı®¶\ıu⁄[P¯Õ C¢vØı¬¿ ¯©¿Ï˜hıfl CflhµıUi∆ Sπ® ¡«[PC∏UQ”x. C¢÷¡⁄Æ ïƯ£¯Øz u¯ª¯©∞h©ıPU ˆPıski‚mh¿ \ıu⁄[P¯Õ ¬ÿ£¯⁄ˆ\¥x ¡∏Q”x.

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıfl£ Ø fl £ ı m i ¿AvPÆ £Øfl

£kzu®£k¡x GÏ.GÆ.GÏ. Gfl›ÆS÷gˆ\¥v A›®§® ˆ£÷¡xuıfl.]ª ÷¡⁄[P¿ u[P“ ˆ©ı¯£¿ vmh[PŒ¿ GÏ.GÆ.GÏ. ˆ\¥v A›®£ PmhnÆ ¡`º®£v¿¯ª; A¿ªx|ıˆÕıfl÷US 100 GÏ.GÆ.GÏ. ¡¯µCª¡\Æ Gfl÷ \æ¯P u∏Qfl”⁄∫.C¯u® £Øfl£kzvU ˆPısk˜£_¡uÿS® £vªıP Cflh∫ˆ|mCflÏhsm ˆ©\g\∫ ˜£ıª £ª∫GÏ.GÆ.GÏ. âªÆ u[P“ E¯µØıh¯ª˜©ÿˆPı“Qfl”⁄∫.

B⁄ıæÆ ™PƒÆ ˆ£ı÷®£ı⁄ ¡»∞æÆ GÏ.GÆ.GÏ. ˆ\¥vP“ £õ©ı”®£kQfl”⁄. C¡ÿ‘¿ ™P ïUQØ©ı⁄xS‘®§mh |ımPŒ¿ J∏¡∏US ¡ıÃzxˆ\¥v A›®¶¡xuıfl. §”¢u |ı“,v∏©n|ı“ ©ÿ÷Æ £si¯P |ımPŒ¿¡ıÃzxa ˆ\¥vP“ A›®¶¡xˆ©ı¯£¿ £Øfl£ımi¿ C®˜£ıx |¯hﯔ ¡«UP©ıP˜¡ ©ı‘¬mhx.

Au⁄ı¿ J∏¡õh™∏¢x Hflˆ\¥v ¡µ¬¿¯ª G⁄ A¡õfl |s£∫A¿ªx E”¬⁄∫ ˜Pı§zxU ˆPı“¡xÆ\P·©ıQ¬mhx. Hˆ⁄fl”ı¿ £si¯P|ımPŒ¿ ¡ıÃzx ˆ\ı¿¡x |©USGŒuı⁄x. B⁄ı¿ §”¢u |ımP“ ©ÿ÷Æ©n|ımP¯Õ ¯⁄¬¿ ¯¡zx ¡ıÃzxA›®¶¡x |Æ™¿ £ª∏US uk©ı÷ƈ\تıP A¯©¢x¬kQ”x. ™PƒÆEÿ”¡∫PŒfl C¢u |ımP“ Th©”¢x¬kQ”x.

ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflPŒ¿ õ¯©sh∫ G⁄J∏ ¡\v E“Õx.Cx A¢u A¢u |ımPŒ¿ |©US ¯⁄ƒ £kzxÆ.C∏¢uıæÆ A¢u õ¯©sh¯µ® ˆ£ÿ÷|Æ ˜¡¯ªPŒ¯h˜Ø ¡ıÃzxa ˆ\¥vA›®¶¡¯u≤Æ |ıÆ ©”¢vhUTkÆ.CuÿS® £vªıP ˆ\m ˆ\¥uı¿ ˆ©ı¯£¿˜£ıfl uı⁄ıP˜¡ ¡ıÃzxa ˆ\¥vA›®§⁄ı¿ G∆¡Õƒ |fl”ıP C∏USÆ.J∏ ﯔ J∆ˆ¡ı∏¡õfl |ımP“,AuÿPı⁄ ˆ\¥vP“ G⁄ A¯⁄z¯u≤ƈ\m ˆ\¥x¬mk C∏¢x¬hªı˜©!

C¢u ¡\v¯Øz u∏Æ ¡¯P∞¿ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı›UPı⁄ \ı®m˜¡∫ Jfl÷|©USU Q¯hUQ”x. C¢u \ı®m˜¡∫¶˜µıQµı™fl ˆ£Ø∫ GÏ.GÆ.GÏ.¯h©∫(SMS Timer). Cufl âªÆ S‘®§mhPıªzv¿, ˜|µzv¿ J∏¡∏U˜Pı A¿ªx£ª∏US ˆ©ızu©ıP˜¡ı J∏ ˆ\¥v¯ØA›®¶Æ£i ˆ\m ˆ\¥vh ïi≤Æ.C®£i˜Ø £ª ˆ\¥vP¯Õ ˆ¡∆˜¡÷|ımPŒ¿ A›®£ ïflTmi˜Ø vmh™mk A¯©zvhªıÆ. Cufl ]”®¶ Gfl⁄ˆ¡fl”ı¿ CuÿS Cflh∫˜£Ï

ˆ©ı¯£¿uı⁄ıP

¡ıÃzu›®£

ˆ©©©© ıııı

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

C¢u ¡ıµ hƒs˜ªım

GxƒÆ ˜u¯¡∞¿¯ª. ˜©æÆ£Øfl£kzx¡xÆ GŒx.

C¢u ¶˜µıQµı¯©® £v¢x ¬mhı¿GÏ.GÆ.GÏ. A›®£ ïØÿ]U¯P∞¿ˆhUÏmkUPı⁄ £ıUÏ uµ®£kÆ.ˆ\¥v¯Ø ¯h® ˆ\¥uƒhfl C¢uˆ\¥v¯Ø C®˜£ıx A›®£¡ı?A¿ªx A›®£ ˜¡siØ ˜|µÆ ©ÿ÷Æ|ı¯Õz vmh™h¡ı? Gfl÷ ˜PmSÆ.E[P“ ¬∏®£®£i B®Âfl ˜u∫¢ˆukUPªıÆ. vmh™h (Schedule) ¬∏Ƨ⁄ı¿ Eh˜⁄ AuÿPı⁄ ˜uv ˜|µÆ ©ÿ÷Æ ˆ£÷£¡õfl ˆ©ı¯£¿ Gs ˜Pmk¡ı[Q ˜£ı¤¿ £vƒ ˆ\¥Ø®£kÆ.

J∏ GÏ.GÆ.GÏ. ˆ\¥v∞¿ 1600˜PµUh∫P“ ¡¯µ C∏UPªıÆ. J˜µ ˜|µzv¿ 1000 GÏ.GÆ.GÏ. ¡¯µ A›®£ªıÆ. ˆ\¥v A›®£®£mk ¬mhuÿPı⁄ ˆhº¡õ õ®˜£ı∫mkÆ Eh˜⁄E[P–USU Q¯hUSÆ. KµıskUS ïfl¡¯µ Cv¿ ˆ\¥vP¯Õ A›®£ ˆ\mˆ\¥vhªıÆ.

Cu⁄ı¿ ˆ¡∆˜¡÷ ˜|µzv¿ CØ[SÆ ˆ¡Œ|ıkPŒ¿ E“Õ |s£∫P–USCufl âªÆ \õØı⁄ ˜|µzvÿS ˆ©˜\‰A›®¶¡x GŒuıQ”x.

ˆ\m ˆ\¥u ˆ©˜\‰ ©ÿ÷Æ |ımP¯Õ´skÆ ©ıÿ‘ A¯©UPªıÆ. A˜u ˜£ıªC¢u A®Œ˜P¯⁄ |ıÆ ¬∏Æ£ıu˜£ıx CØ[Pı©¿ ÷zv ¯¡UPªıÆ.

C¢u A®Œ˜PÂfl ¶˜µıQµı™¯⁄www.getjar.com Gfl” ïP¡õ∞¿ E“ÕC¯nØ uÕzvº∏¢x C”UQU ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. Cufl ˜ªmhÏm £v®¶ GÏ.GÆ.GÏ.¯h©∫ 2.0. Cx ]üÏ 60 E“Õˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflPŒ¿ ˆ\Ø¿£kÆ.

Cu¯⁄ Cª¡\©ıP hƒs˜ªımˆ\¥x ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. Cª¡\©ıP ïu¿ 5GÏ.GÆ.GÏ. ¡¯µ A›®£ªıÆ. Aufl §flCuÿSU PmhnÆ ˆ\æzu ˜¡s kÆ.

Cufl âªÆ GÏ.GÆ.GÏ. A›®£˜¡÷ u¤ PmhnÆ C¿¯ª. C¡ÿ‘ÿSE[P“ \∫√Ï ¶µ¯¡h∫ G∆¡ÕƒPmhnÆ ¡`ºUQ”ı∫P˜Õı A∆¡Õƒ©mkÆ uıfl.

v⁄©ª∫ |ıŒu»fl C¯n®£ıP J∆ˆ¡ı∏ v[PmQ«¯©≤Æ ˆ¡Œ¡∏¡x PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫,£¯h®¶P¯Õ _∏UPƒÆ, v∏zuƒÆ ˆ£ı÷®£ı]õØ∏US ï Eõ¯© Esk. £¯h®¶P¯ÕA›®¶Æ˜£ıx A¢u¢u £Sv∞fl u¯ª®¯£ ïP¡õ∞¿ G uƒÆ. ïP¡õ: u.ˆ£.Gs:517,ˆ\fl¯⁄ñ600 008. ˆuı¯ª˜£]: 044ñ2819 5005044- - 2819 5000

v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫ ·¸fl 22, 2009

§≥‚ §ºÆ10 ˆ©Pı §UˆÈ¿ ˜P©µı

§≥‚ §ºÆ Aufl ¯£fl §UÏ CÈm30 Gfl›Æ i‚mh¿ ˜P©µı¬¯⁄ As¯©∞¿ ¬ÿ£¯⁄US A‘ïP® £kzvØx. P∏®¶, Bµg_ ©ÿ÷Æ £ ®¶ ¡sn[PŒ¿ C¯¡ ¡¢x“Õ⁄. A‘ïP¬¯ªØıP C¯¡ π. 9,499US ¡«[P® £kQfl”⁄. §fl⁄∫ C¡ÿ‘fl ¬¯ª π. 11,499BP C∏USÆ Gfl÷ A‘¬UP®£mk“Õx.

C¢u ˜P©µı¬¿ 2.7 A[Sª i.G®.i.G¿]i ¡snzv¯µ E“Õx. 3 GUÏB®iP¿ È¸Æ CØ[SQ”x. Cufli‚mh¿ È¸Æ 5.7 GUÏ v”flˆPıshx.ïPÆ A‘≤Æ ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ,uı⁄ıP CØ[Q PsPŒ¿ E“Õ ]P®¶JŒ¯Ø USÆ v”fl BQد¡ Cv¿E“Õ⁄. Cufl Âmh∫ Ï•m 8 ¬|ıiP“ïu¿ 1/2000 ¬|ıi ¡¯µ E“Õx.

Cv¿ J∏ ™h √i˜Øı QŒ®¶P“uØıõUPªıÆ. Cµsk Pım]P¯Õ Cv¿Pª¢x CØUPªıÆ. ˜£ım˜hı GkUPJfl÷Æ √i˜Øı Pım]P¯Õ GkUPJfl÷©ıP Cµsk Âmh∫P“ Cv¿uµ®£mk“Õ⁄. ˜P©µı¬º∏¢u¡ı˜”˜£ım˜hıUP¯Õ≤Æ √i˜ØıPım]P¯Õ≤Æ Cˆ©∞¿ âªÆ A›®£ïi≤Æ.

C¢u ˜P©µı¬fl G¯h 119 QµıÆ©mk˜©. Cufl £õ©ınÆ 91 x 59 x 26™´. £¿˜¡÷ ˆµ\¿≥\flPŒ¿ Cv¿˜£ım˜hıUP¯Õ GkUP ïi≤Æ. Cufl√i˜Øı §˜µÆ ˜¡PÆ ˆ|ıiUS 30 §˜µÆ.£h[P¯Õ ˜·ˆ£U £ı∫©miæÆ â¬QŒ®P¯Õ H.¬.I. £ı∫©miæÆ Cxu∏Q”x. Bi˜Øı ¯£¿P“ ˜¡∆£ı∫©mi¿ Q¯hUQ”x.

!"#$%