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COMPOEX (COnflict Modeling, Planning, and Outcomes EXperimentation) BAE Systems Dr. Craig Lawrence [email protected] URL for more detail ganization, tool and/or project logos This information has been approved for Unlimited Distribution and has been previously published following DISTAR review. ©2009, Materials are the copyright of the individual contributors and organizations they belong to. Use on the OpenVCE.net public web site and online facilities for open access is approved. Other permitted use of the materials is not implied.

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Page 1: COMPOEX (COnflict Modeling, Planning, and Outcomes EXperimentation) BAE Systems Dr. Craig Lawrence craig.t.lawrence@baesystems.com URL for more detail

COMPOEX (COnflict Modeling, Planning, and Outcomes EXperimentation)

BAE SystemsDr. Craig Lawrence

[email protected]

URL for more detail

Organization, tool and/or project logos

This information has been approved for Unlimited Distribution and has been previously published following DISTAR review.©2009, Materials are the copyright of the individual contributors and organizations they belong to. Use on the OpenVCE.net public web site and online facilities for open access is approved. Other permitted use of the materials is not implied.

Page 2: COMPOEX (COnflict Modeling, Planning, and Outcomes EXperimentation) BAE Systems Dr. Craig Lawrence craig.t.lawrence@baesystems.com URL for more detail

CampaignPlanning Tool

OptionExploration Tool

ConflictSpace Modeling

Tool

COMPOEX

1. Sources (ONA database, SIPRNet, Open Source

Center, MIDB, others) are searched to extract and

organize PMESII information…

2. … to help construct models of the power struggle,

economy, infrastructure and information environments

4. Commanders and Interagency planners explore the models to

understand the dynamics and develop Courses of Action (typically 5-10 lines of effort with over a hundred discrete actions) to achieve specified effects

(typically 50-100 effects).

3. Conceptual models are translated to a multi-

resolution (typically 3-4 levels for a country system) computational simulation

tailored from a Generic Model Library

Lines of Effort

DIME Actions

5. Results of simulations are presented as effects (typically 200-1000 effects in a 6-month

period) across the PMESII spectrum of over 1500 variables

– showing interactions among the systems and traceable causal

paths.

GenericPMESIIModel

Library

ONA SIPR NATO OSC

Plans Effects

Over 40 GenericModels of PMESII

Systems

A typical 3-level simulation has over 2500 dynamic casual relationships changing on one-week

time steps for a 6-12 month simulation period.

COMPOEX Tools and Workflow

1

2

4

5

Source, Waltz, Ed, “Situation Analysis and Collaborative Planning for Complex Operations” in Proc.13th International Command and Control Research Symposium, Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense, June 17-19, 2008.

Page 3: COMPOEX (COnflict Modeling, Planning, and Outcomes EXperimentation) BAE Systems Dr. Craig Lawrence craig.t.lawrence@baesystems.com URL for more detail

COMPOEX Tool: Campaign Planning Tool

BAE SystemsDr. Craig Lawrence

[email protected]

URL for more detail

This information has been approved for Unlimited Distribution and has been previously published following DISTAR review.©2009, Materials are the copyright of the individual contributors and organizations they belong to. Use on the OpenVCE.net public web site and online facilities for open access is approved. Other permitted use of the materials is not implied.

Page 4: COMPOEX (COnflict Modeling, Planning, and Outcomes EXperimentation) BAE Systems Dr. Craig Lawrence craig.t.lawrence@baesystems.com URL for more detail

Campaign Planning Tool

• Enables modular development of multiple lines of effort• Automatically detects and displays interdependencies, assumptions, resources, actions, duration of effects, metrics and next state• Ability to modify plans, actions, interdependencies, models and next states based on measured performance

Displays an operational campaign plan utilizing all elements of power

Source: Kott, Alexander and Corpac, Peter, Technology To Assist Leaders in Planning And Executing Campaigns In Complex Operational Environments Conflict Modeling, Planning and Outcomes Experimentation Program (COMPOEX), in Proc. of 12th International Command and Control Research Symposium, Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense, 19 June 2007.

Page 5: COMPOEX (COnflict Modeling, Planning, and Outcomes EXperimentation) BAE Systems Dr. Craig Lawrence craig.t.lawrence@baesystems.com URL for more detail

COMPOEX Tool: Option Exploration Simulation Tool

BAE SystemsDr. Craig Lawrence

[email protected]

URL for more detail

This information has been approved for Unlimited Distribution and has been previously published following DISTAR review.©2009, Materials are the copyright of the individual contributors and organizations they belong to. Use on the OpenVCE.net public web site and online facilities for open access is approved. Other permitted use of the materials is not implied.

Page 6: COMPOEX (COnflict Modeling, Planning, and Outcomes EXperimentation) BAE Systems Dr. Craig Lawrence craig.t.lawrence@baesystems.com URL for more detail

PMESII State Vector (Backplane)

Econ-omic

Models

Infra-structureModels

Visual-ization

Services

Infor-mationModels

Rule of Law,

SecurityModels

PlanService

CAMPAIGN PLANNING TOOL

OPTION EXPLORATION SIMULATION

Political-Social Power Structure Model

Implementing actions distributed to models

Implementing actions distributed to models

•Entry time-scheduled actions; identify action dependencies•Organize actions by Lines of Effort (LOE)•Specify the attributes of each specific action, the target of action and the initiator of the action

•Each output variable is compared to a reference baseline

Option Exploration Simulation Tool

•PMESII dynamics graphs in custom user-created views; automated detection of effects across all variables

Source, Waltz, Ed, “Situation Analysis and Collaborative Planning for Complex Operations” in Proc.13th International Command and Control Research Symposium, Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense, June 17-19, 2008.

Page 7: COMPOEX (COnflict Modeling, Planning, and Outcomes EXperimentation) BAE Systems Dr. Craig Lawrence craig.t.lawrence@baesystems.com URL for more detail

COMPOEX Tool: Model Library

BAE SystemsDr. Craig Lawrence

[email protected]

URL for more detail

This information has been approved for Unlimited Distribution and has been previously published following DISTAR review.©2009, Materials are the copyright of the individual contributors and organizations they belong to. Use on the OpenVCE.net public web site and online facilities for open access is approved. Other permitted use of the materials is not implied.

Page 8: COMPOEX (COnflict Modeling, Planning, and Outcomes EXperimentation) BAE Systems Dr. Craig Lawrence craig.t.lawrence@baesystems.com URL for more detail

Model LibraryPMESII Category Model Components Model Paradigm Modeled functions

Political

Regional influences National government Government institutions Local government Military organization Criminal Network Non-Gov’t Orgs

Generic agent-based models of interacting actors (individuals and institutions) that compete for power and sense the virtual world state

Each component is a network of actors with political, social, economic and military lines of influence.

Po-S

oc A

ctor

s Social

Population segment attitude Value functions or Bayesian

Aggregate attitudes based on local conditions and media influences

Economic National Macroeconomy Mesoeconomy

Systems dynamics Systems dynamics

National aggregate GDP Interacting economic sector elements

Infrastructure

Electrical Power Telecommunications Water service Sanitation service Health Care services Education services Manufacturing Agriculture Construction Food produce-distribute Transport Networks

Systems dynamics Systems dynamics Systems dynamics Systems dynamics Systems dynamics Systems dynamics Systems dynamics Systems dynamics System Dynamics System Dynamics Linear Programming

Infrastructure models represent performance and capacity, also may feed meso-economy models with production and consumption Nodal distribution networks

Information

Media sources Media channels

Time-discrete Time discrete

Media message production Message access, flow, impact

Virtu

al W

orld

Mod

els

Military Security by Rule of Law Military Deployment Military Engagement Insurgent Targeting

System Dynamics System Dynamics System Dynamics Bayesian net model

Police-Judicial-Prison Security-Civil impacts Basic Lanchester attrition Pol-Civil-Infrastructure. targeting

Model Library Catalog,

organized by the PMESII domains,

containing pre-built models at different levels of granularity for integration

within composed

models

Source, Waltz, Ed, “Situation Analysis and Collaborative Planning for Complex Operations” in Proc.13th International Command and Control Research Symposium, Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense, June 17-19, 2008.

Page 9: COMPOEX (COnflict Modeling, Planning, and Outcomes EXperimentation) BAE Systems Dr. Craig Lawrence craig.t.lawrence@baesystems.com URL for more detail

COMPOEX Modeling Tools

BAE SystemsDr. Craig Lawrence

[email protected]

URL for more detail

This information has been approved for Unlimited Distribution and has been previously published following DISTAR review.©2009, Materials are the copyright of the individual contributors and organizations they belong to. Use on the OpenVCE.net public web site and online facilities for open access is approved. Other permitted use of the materials is not implied.

Page 10: COMPOEX (COnflict Modeling, Planning, and Outcomes EXperimentation) BAE Systems Dr. Craig Lawrence craig.t.lawrence@baesystems.com URL for more detail

Model-Building Tools

COMPOEX allows the composition of the major categories of simulation models) that represent:

• Non-physical human systems (political and social domains, and the structure of power and competitions for power)

• Physical systems (including economic systems of production-consumption, infrastructure, information flows, etc.).

• Typical model-building tools include those to the right

Source, Waltz, Ed, “Situation Analysis and Collaborative Planning for Complex Operations” in Proc.13th International Command and Control Research Symposium, Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense, June 17-19, 2008.

Sandbox: Conceptual Model-building

PSTK: Power Struggle agent model-building

Vensim™: System Dynamics Model-Building

Netica™ Bayes Net Model-building