compilation of cases- insurance law

7/23/2019 Compilation of Cases- Insurance Law

1/43

Yfpma5 AFOYS@AY FD MOQXS@OAH

L@]HS QYHHN [M[H AFS[/ vs/ AFXSY FD @[[H@NQ. B/S/ Of/ 039;8;.

Euoh 0=. 0==2

D@AYQ

Gfobjfob Bfvhrolhot Quppnmhs Ihp`rtlhot 'Gfobjfob- afotr athi

phtmtmfohr L`yhr Qthhn [mph Afrp/ 'L`yhr- tf lòudàturh òi suppny

v`rmfus sthhn pmphs òi dmttmob drfl @ubust tf Fatfchr 0=71 wgmag ms tf

ch sgmpphi tf Gfobjfob/ Ygh p`rtmhs efmotny `ppfmothi Moiustrm`n

Mosphatmfo Mothro`tmfo`n `s ` tgmri,p`rty mosphatfr tf hx`lmoh wghtghr

tgh pmphs òi dmttmobs `rh lòudàturhi mo àafriòah wmtg tgh

sphamdma`tmfos mo tgh afotràt/

[rmfr tf tgh sgmplhot. L`yhr mosurhi tgh pmphs òi tgh dmttmob @B@MOQY

@NN SMQJQ wmtg prmv`th rhspfoihot Qfutg Qh` Qurhty òi Mosuròah Af/

'Qfutg Qh`- òi Ag`rthr Mosuròah Afrp/ 'Ag`rthr-/

Chdfrh tgh sgmplhot. Mothro`tmfo`n hx`lmohi tgh sthhn pmphs òi tgh

dmttmob òi ahrtmdmhi tg`t `nn `rh mo BFFI FSIHS chdfrh tghy whrh

nfìhi tf tgh vhsshn/ Ofohtghnhss. wgho tgh bffis wgho rhàghi

Gfobjfob. mt w`s imsafvhrhi tg`t ` sucstòtm n pfrtmfo tghrhfd w`s

i`l`bhi/

L`yhr dmnhi ` an`ml `b`most Qfutg Qh` òi Ag`rthr dfr moihlomty uoihr

tgh mosuròah afotràt/ Ag`rthr p`mi Gfobjfob tgh `lfuot fd

GJ)49.=;9/28/ Cut Qfutg Qh` rhdushi p`ylhot fo tgh brfuoi tg`t tgh

mosuròah survhyfrs rhpfrt `nnhbhiny sgfwhi tg`t tgh i`l`bh ms `

dàtfry ihdhat/

Yrm`n Afurt ihamihi mo d`vfur fd phtmtmfohr òi dfuoi tg`t tgh i`l`bh

tf tgh bffis ms oft iuh tf lòudàturmob ihdhats/ Yg`t tgh mosuròah

afotràt mo afotrfvhrsy ms `t @NN SMQJQ pfnmamhs wgmag mosurh `b`most `nn

aùshs fd afoahmv`cnh nfss fr i`l`bh/

A@ sht `smih tgh trm`n afurts dmoimobs òi imslmsshi tgh aflpn`mot fo

tgh brfuoi fd prhsarmptmfo: mt movfjhi Qhatmfo 1'4- fd tgh A`rrm`bh fd

Bffis cy tgh Qh` @at 'AFBQ@- smoah mt dmnhi fo @prmn 02. 0=74 fr lfrh

tgò twf yh`rs drfl tgh tmlh tgh bffis whrh uonfìhi drfl tgh

vhsshn/

[HA@s Imbhst Mosuròah N`w [`bh 0


2/43

MQQXH5 RFO tgh phtmtmfohrs aùsh fd àtmfo g`s `nrhìy chho c`rrhi cy

prhsarmptmfo:RFO tgh AFBQ@ ms tgh `ppnma`cnh n`w/

QAs Sunmob5Ygh Afurt òswhrhi mo tgh ohb`tmvh/

@aafrimob tf tgh Afurt. tgh A@ hrrhi mo `ppnymob tgh AFBQ@ n`w mo tgmsa`sh/

Qhatmfo 1'4- fd tgh AFBQ@ tgh a`rrmhr òi tgh sgmp sg`nn ch

imsag`rbhi drfl `nn nm`cmnmty mo rhsphat fd nfss fr i`l`bh uonhss tgh sumt

ms crfubgt wmtgmo foh yh`r `dthr tgh ihnmvhry d tgh bffis sgfuni g`vh

chho imsafvhrhi/

Mo tgh `cfvhamthi prfvmsmfo. mt ms anh`r tg`t fony tgh a`rrmhrs nm`cmnmty ms

hxtmobumsghi md of sumt ms crfubgt wmtgmo foh yh`r/ Cut tgh nm`cmnmty fd

tgh mosurhr ms oft hxtmobumsghi chaùsh tgh mosurhrs nm`cmnmty ms oftc`shi fo tgh afotràt fd a`rrm`bh cut fo tgh afotràt fd mosuròah/

AFBQ@ bfvhros tgh rhn`tmfosgmp fd tgh sgmpphr òi tgh a`rrmhr/ Mt ifhs

oft `ddhat tgh rhn`tmfosgmp chtwhho tgh sgmpphr òi tgh mosurhr/

Ygh Dmnmpmof Lhragòts A`sh ms oft `ppnma`cnh mo tgms a`sh/ Mo tgh

Dmnmpmof Lhragòts A`sh. mt w`s tgh mosurhr wgf dmnhi ` an`ml `b`most

tgh a`rrmhr dfr rhmlcurshlhot fd tgh `lfuot mt p`mi tf tgh sgmpphr/ Mo

tgms a`sh. mt ms tgh sgmpphr wgmag dmnhi ` a`sh `b`most tgh mosurhr/ Mt

c`shi fo tgh @NN SMQJQ mosuròah pfnmamhs mssuhi cy Qfutg Qh`/

Yfpma5 IFMOB FS YS@OQ@AYMOB @O MOQXS@OAH CXQMOHQQ

[GMNM[[MOH GH@NYG A@SH [SFTMIHSQ MOA/ vs/ AFLLMQQMFOHS FD

MOYHSO@N SHTHOXH. BS/ Of/ 04211; .QH[Y/ 07. 3;;=

Dàts

[htmtmfohr5 [gmngh`ntg. ` iflhstma afrpfr`tmfo wgfsh l`mo purpfsh ms tf

hst`cnmsg. l`mot`mo. afoiuat òi fphr`th ` prhp`mi brfup pràtmah

gh`ntg a`rh ihnmvhry systhl fr ` gh ntg l`mothoòah

frbòmz`tmfo 'GLF- tf t`jh a`rh fd tgh smaj òi ims`cnhi phrsfos

horfnnhi mo tgh gh`ntg a`rh pnò òi tf prfvmih dfr tgh ìlmomstr`tmvh.

nhb`n. òi dmoòam`n rhspfosmcmnmtmhs fd tgh frbòmz`tmfo/



3/43

Lhlchrs p`mi tghmr òou`n lhlchrsgmp dhh òi `rh hotmtnhi tf v`rmfus

prhvhotmvh. im`bofstma òi aur`tmvh lhima`n shrvmahs prfvmihi cy mts

iuny nmahoshi pgysmamòs. spham`nmsts òi ftghr prfdhssmfo`n thagoma`n

st`dd p`rtmamp`tmob mo tgh brfup pràtmah gh`ntg ihnmvhry systhl `t `

gfspmt`n fr anmoma fwohi. fphr`thi fr àarhimthi cy mt/

[gmngh`ntg w`s `sshsshi tf p`y IFAXLHOY@S] QY@L[ Y@W 'IQY- cy

tgh rhspfoihot phrt`momob tf mts gh`ntg a`rh `brhhlhot pursuòt tf

Qhatmfo 078 fd tgh 0==2 Y`x Afih/

[gmngh`ntg afothsthi an`mlmob tg`t tghy `rh oft ò mosuròah aflpòy

òi tg`t tghy `rh lhrhny ` gh`ntg l`mothoòah frbòmz`tmfo/ Yghy `nsf

an`mlhi tg`t tghy `v`mnhi t`x `lohsty pursuòt tf S@ =79; fr tgh Y`x

@lohsty @at fd 3;;2/

Mssuh5 RFO [gmngh`ntg ms hob`bhi mo ò mosuròah cusmohss: ghoah tghy `rhrhqumrhi uoihr Qhatmfo 078 fd tgh 0==2 Y`x Afih tf ` IQY/

QAs Sunmob5 Ygh Afurt òswhrhi mo tgh ohb`tmvh òi dmois tg`t tgh

phtmtmfohr ms lhrhny ` gh`ntg l`mothoòah frbòmz`tmfo/

[htmtmfohr ms ìlmtthiny ò GLF/ Xoihr S@ 2728 'fr Ygh O`tmfo n

Gh`ntg Mosuròah @at fd 0==8-. ò GLF ms ò hotmty tg`t prfvmihs.

fddhrs fr `rròbhs dfr afvhr`bh fd ihsmbo`thi gh`ntg shrvmahs ohhihi

cy pnò lhlchrs dfr ` dmxhi prhp`mi prhlmul/

Mo tgh nfob nmoh fd a`shs mo tgh Xomthi Qt`ths. tgh XQ Afurts ìfpthi

tgh thst tf ihthrlmoh wghtghr ò GLF ms hob`bhi mo tgh mosuròah

cusmohss. tgh thsts `rh tgh dfnnfwmob5 tgh `ssulptmfo fd rmsj òi

moihlomdma`tmfo fd nfss/ Yghsh thsts `rh afosmihrhi tf ch tgh

prmoamp`n fcehatmvhs mo ifmob ò mosuròah cusmohss/ Md tghsh `rh tgh

prmoamp`n fcehatmvhs. tgh cusmohss ms tg`t fd mosuròah/ Cut md tghy `rh

lhrhny moamihot n òi shrvmah ms tgh prmoamp`n purpfsh. tgho tgh

cusmohss ms oft mosuròah/ 'YGH [SMOAM[@N FCEHAY @OI [XS[FQH YHQY-

Durtghr. @lhrmaò afurts g`vh pfmothi fut tg`t tgh l`mo imddhrhoahchtwhho ò GLF òi ò mosuròah aflpòy ms tg`t GLFs uoihrt`jh

tf prfvmih fr `rròbh dfr tgh prfvmsmfo fd lhima`n shrvmahs

tgrfubg p`rtmamp`tmob pgysmamòs wgmnh mosuròah aflpòmhs

smlpny uoihrt`jh tf moihlomdy tgh mosurhi dfr lhima`n

hxphoshs moaurrhi up tf ` prh,`brhhi nmlmt/



4/43

Mo tgms a`sh. phtmtmfohr `s ò GLF. g`s tgh fcnmb`tmfo tf l`mot`mo tgh

bffi gh`ntg fd mts lhlchrs cy w`y fd mts prhvhotmvh òi im`bofstma

lhima`n shrvmahs/ @aafrimobny. mts gh`ntg a`rh prfbr`ls `rh ihsmbohi

tf prhvhot fr tf lmomlmzh tgh pfssmcmnmty fd òy `ssulptmfo fd rmsj fo

mts p`rt/ Ygus. mts uoihrt`jmob uoihr mts `brhhlhots ms oft tf moihlomdy

mts lhlchrs `b`most òy nfss fr i`l`bh `rmsmob drfl ` lhima`n

afoimtmfo cut. fo tgh afotr`ry. tf prfvmih tgh gh`ntg òi lhima`n

shrvmahs ohhihi tf prhvhot suag nfss fr i`l`bh/

Fvhr nn. phtmtmfohr `pph`rs tf prfvmih mosuròah,typh chohdmts tf mts

lhlchrs 'wmtg rhsphat tf mts aur`tmvh lhima`n shrvmahs-. cut tghsh `rh

moamihot`n tf tgh prmoamp`n àtmvmty fd prfvmimob tghl lhima`n a`rh/ Ygh

mosuròah,nmjh `sphat fd phtmtmfohrs cusmohss ms lmomsaunh aflp`rhi

tf mts ofomosuròah àtmvmtmhs/ Yghrhdfrh. smoah mt sucstòtm`nny prfvmihs

gh`ntg a`rh shrvmahs r`tghr tgò mosur oah shrvmahs. mt aòoft ch

afosmihrhi `s chmob mo tgh mosuròah cusmohss/

[htmtmfohr. `s ò GLF. uoihrt`jhs ` cusmohss rmsjwgho mt fddhrs tf

prfvmih gh`ntg shrvmahs5 tgh rmsj tg`t mt lmbgt d mn tf h`ro `

rh`sfo`cnh rhturo fo mts movhstlhot/ Cut mt ms oft tgh rmsj fd tgh

typh phaunm r fony tf mosuròah aflpòmhs/ Mosuròah rmsj. `nsf

jofwo `s àtu`rm`n rmsj. ms tgh rmsj tg`t tgh afst fd mosuròah

an`mls lmbgt ch gmbghr tgò tgh prhlmuls p`mi/ Ygh `lfuot

fd prhlmul ms a`naun`thi fo tgh c`sms fd `ssulptmfos lìh

rhn`tmvh tf tgh mosurhi

Dmo`nny. tgh phtmtmfohrs t`x nm`cmnmty w`s hxtmobumsghi uoihr tgh Y`x

@lohsty N`w/

Yfpma5 AFOYS@AY FD @IGHQMFO&DMOH [SMOY SXNH



5/43

HYHSO@N B@SIHOQ LHLFSM@N [@SJ AFS[/ vs/ YGH [GMNM[[MOH

@LHSHSMA@O NMDH MOQXS@OAH AFL[@O]. B/S/ of/ 044398. @prmn =.

3;;7

D@AYQ

Hthro`n B`rihos 'Hthro`n- òi rhspfoihot [gmn@l Nmdh hothrhi motf ò

`brhhlhot jofwo `s ASHIMYFS BSFX[ NMDH [FNMA] Of/ [,0=3;/ Xoihr

tgh pfnmay. tgh anmhots fd Hthro`n wgf purag`shi curm`n nfts drfl mt fo

most`nnlhot c`sms wfuni ch mosurhi cy [gmn lnmdh/ Ygh `lfuot fd

mosuròah afvhr`bh ihphoihi upfo tgh hxmstmob c`nòah fd tgh

purag`shi curm`n nfts/ Ygh pfnmay w`s tf ch hddhatmvh dfr ` phrmfi fd foh

yh`r. rhohw`cnh fo ` yh`rny c`sms/

Fo tgh `brhhlhot. mt w`s stmpun`thi tg`t of mosuròah md tgh `ppnma`tmfo

fd tgh Nft [urag`shr ms oft `pprfvhi cy tgh rhspfoihots/

Hthro`n aflpnmhi wmtg tgh `cfvhamthi stmpun`tmfo/ Fo Ihahlchr 3=.

0=73 Hthro`n shot ` nhtthr tf [gmn@l Nmdh afot`momob ` nmst fd mosur`cnh

c`nòahs fd mts nft cuyhrs dfr Fatfchr 0=73/ Foh fd tgfsh moanuihi mo

tgh nmst `s #ohw cusmohss# w`s ` ahrt`mo Efgo Aguòb/ Gms c`nòah fd

p`ylhots w`s [g[ 0;;.;;;/ Fo @ubust 3. 0=79. Aguòb imhi/

Xpfo Aguòbs ih`tg. Hthro`n wrfth ` nhtthr tf [gmn@l Nmdh. `ttàgmob

tghrhtf pmhahs fd hvmihoah tg`t wfuni w`rròt tgh ih`tg fd Aguòb/

[gmn@l Nmdh rhpnmhi `sjmob dfr ftghr ifaulhots rhn`tmvh mts mosuròahdfr Aguòbs ih`tg mo wgmag Hthro n tr oslmtthi tgh rhquhsthi

ifaulhots fo Ofvhlchr 09. 0=79/ @dthr lfrh tgò ` yh`r. Hthro`n bft

of rhpny drfl [gmn@l/

Ghoah. tgms prflpthi Hthro`n tf ihlòi rhspfosh tf tgh rhspfoihot/

[gmn@l Nmdh rhpnmhi tg`t Aguòb g`s of `ppnma`tmfo dfr tgh brfup

mosuròah suclmtthi chdfrh tghmr fddmah prmfr tf gms ih`tg/

[gmn@l movfjhi tgh phrtmohot prfvmsmfo fo tghmr `brhhlhot wgmag

sph`js tg`t tghrh sg`nn ch of mosuròah md tgh `ppnma`tmfo ms oft`pprfvhi cy tgh Aflpòy/#

MQQXH5 RFO moàtmfo fd tgh mosurhr fo tgh mosuròah `ppnma`tmfo ch

afosmihrhi `s `pprfv`n fd tgh `ppnma`tmfo/

QAs IHAMQMFO5 Ygh Afurt òswhrhi mo tgh `ddmrl`tmvh/



6/43

@aafrimob tf tgh Afurt. MOQXS@OAH AFOYS@AY `rh afotràts fd

ìghsmfo wgmag `rh wgfnny prhp`rhi cy tgh mosurhr wmtg v`st `lfuots

fd hxphrmhoah mo tgh moiustry purpfshny ushi tf mts ìvòt`bh/ Mt

afot`mos thagoma`n thrls òi afoimtmfos wgmag ò frimo`ry n`yphrsfo

aòoft uoihrstòi fr afuni aùsh afodusmfo/ Ghoah. mosuròah

afotràts `rh mlcuhi wmtg pucnma mothrhst/ Qf. mo frihr tf prfthat tgh

mothrhst fd mosuròah `ppnmaòts. mosuròah aflpòmhs lust ch

fcnmb`thi tf àt wmtg g`sth upfo mosuròah `ppnma`tmfos. tf hmtghr ihoy

fr `pprfvh tgh s`lh. fr ftghrwmsh ch cfuoi tf gfofr tgh `ppnma`tmfo

`s ` v`nmi. cmoimob. òi hddhatmvh mosuròah afotràt

Mo tgms a`sh. tgh Afurt dmois tg`t tgh nhtthr i`thi Ihahlchr 3=. 0=73.

wgmag [gmn`lnmdh st`lphi `s rhahmvhi. st`ths tg`t tgh mosuròah dfrls

dfr tgh `ttàghi nmst fd curm`n nft cuyhrs whrh `ttàghi tf tgh nhtthr/

Quag st`lp fd rhahmpt g`s tgh hddhat fd àjofwnhibmob rhahmptfd tgh nhtthr tfbhtghr wmtg tgh `ttàglhots/ Ygh curiho fd

hvmihoah sgmdthi tf tgh rhspfoihot wgmag lust prfvh tg`t tgh nhtthr

imi oft afot mo Aguòb"s mosur oah `ppnma`tmfo/ Gfwhvhr. [gmn`lnmdh

d`mnhi tf if sf: tgus. [gmn`lnmdh ms ihhlhi tf g`vh rhahmvhi Aguòb"s

mosuròah `ppnma`tmfo/

Yf afoanuih. [gmn@l Nmdh `ssulhi tgh rmsj fd nfss wmtgfut `pprfvmob

tgh `ppnma`tmfo/

Yfpma5 [@SYMHQ MO MOQXS@OAH AFOYS@AY,MOQXSHS @OI

MOQXSHI:CHOHDMAM@S]

BSH@Y [@AMDMA NMDH @QQXS@OAH AFS[/ vs/ A@ òi LHI@SI@ T/

NHXYHSMF. B/S Of/ 0017==. FAYFCHS 01. 0===

D@AYQ

Brh`t [àmdma Nmdh @ssuròah Afrpfr`tmfo 'Brhp`nmdh- hxhauthi `

afotràt fd brfup nmdh mosuròah wmtg Ihvhnfplhot Còj fd tgh[gmnmppmohs 'IC[- wghrhmo Brhp`nmdh `brhhi tf mosurh tgh nmvhs fd

hnmbmcnh gfusmob nfò lfrtb`bfrs fd IC[/

Foh suag nfò lfrtb`bfr ms Ir/ Rmndrhif Nhuthrmf/ Mo ò `ppnma`tmfo

dfrl. Ir/ Nhuthrmf òswhrhi quhstmfos afoahromob gms thst. `tthstmob



7/43

`lfob ftghrs tg`t gh ifhs oft g`vh òy gh`rt afoimtmfos òi tg`t gh

ms mo bffi gh`ntg tf tgh chst fd gms jofwnhibh/

Gfwhvhr. `dthr `cfut ` yh`r. Ir/ Nhuthrmf imhi iuh tf l`ssmvh

ahrhcr`n ghlfrrg`bh/ Rgho IC[ suclmtthi ` ih`tg an ml tf

Brhp`nmdh. tgh n`tthr ihomhi tgh an`ml. `nnhbmob tg`t Ir/ Nhuthrmf imi oftimsanfsh gh gì chho suddhrmob drfl gyphrthosmfo. wgmag aùshi gms

ih`tg/ @nnhbhiny. suag ofo,imsanfsurh afostmtuthi afoah`nlhot tg`t

eustmdmhi tgh ihom`n fd tgh an`ml/

Ghoah. tgh wmifw fd tgh n`th Ir/ Nhuthrmf dmnhi ` aflpn`mot `b`most

Brhp`nmdh dfr Qphamdma [hrdfrlòah wmtg I`l`bhs/ Cftg tgh trm`n afurt

òi tgh Afurt fd @pph`ns dfuoi mo d`vfr fd tgh wmifw òi frihrhi

Brhp`nmdh tf p`y IC[/

MQQXH5 RFO A@ hrrhi mo gfnimob Brhp`nmdh nm`cnh tf IC[ `s chohdmam`ry mo `

brfup nmdh mosuròah afotràt drfl ` aflpn`mot dmnhi cy tgh wmifw fd tgh

ihahihot&lfrtb`bfr/

QAs SXNMOB5

Ygh r`tmfo`nh fd ` brfup fd mosuròah pfnmay fd lfrtb`bfrs. ftghrwmsh

jofwo `s tgh lfrtb`bh rhihlptmfo mosuròah. ms ` ihvmah dfr tghprfthatmfo fd cftg tgh lfrtb`bhh òi tgh lfrtb`bfr/

Fo tgh p`rt fd tgh lfrtb`bhh. mt g`s tf hothr motf suag dfrl fd afotràtsf tg`t mo tgh hvhot fd tgh uohxphathi ihlmsh fd tgh lfrtb`bfr iurmobtgh sucsmsthoah fd tgh lfrtb`bh afotràt. tgh prfahhis drfl suagmosur oah wmnn ch `ppnmhi tf tgh p`ylhot fd tgh lfrtb`bh ihct.tghrhcy rhnmhvmob tgh ghmrs fd tgh lfrtb`bfr drfl p`ymob tghfcnmb`tmfo/

Mo ` smlmn`r vhmo. `lpnh prfthatmfo ms bmvho tf tgh lfrtb`bfr uoihr

suag ` afoahpt sf tg`t mo tgh hvhot fd ih`tg. tgh lfrtb`bh fcnmb`tmfowmnn ch hxtmobumsghi cy tgh `ppnma`tmfo fd tgh mosuròah prfahhis tf tghlfrtb`bh moihcthiohss/ Mo tgms typh fd pfnmay mosuròah. tghlfrtb`bhh ms smlpny ò `ppfmothh fd tgh mosuròah duoi/ Quag nfss,p`y`cnh anùsh ifhs oft l`jh tgh lfrtb`bhh ` p`rty tf tgh afotràt/

Ygh mosurhi. chmob tgh phrsfo wmtg wgfl tgh afotràt w`s lìh. ms

prml`rmny tgh prfphr phrsfo tf crmob sumt tghrhfo/ Qucehat tf sflhhxahptmfos. mosurhi l`y tgus suh. `ntgfubg tgh pfnmay ms t`jho wgfnnyfr mo p`rt dfr tgh chohdmt fd òftghr phrsfo. suag `s ` lfrtb`bhh/



8/43

@oi smoah ` pfnmay fd mosuròah upfo nmdh fr gh`ntg l`y p`ss cytròsdhr. wmnn fr suaahssmfo tf òy phrsfo. wghtghr gh g`s ò mosur`cnhmothrhst fr oft. òi suag phrsfo l`y rhafvhr mt wg`thvhr tgh mosurhilmbgt g`vh rhafvhrhi. tgh wmifw fd tgh ihahihot Ir/ Nhuthrmf l`y dmnhtgh sumt `b`most tgh mosurhr. Brhp`nmdh/

Yfpma5 AFOYS@AY FD @IGHQMFO&DMOH [SMOY SXNH

RHQYHSO BX@S@OY] AFS[/ vs/ A@ ht/ `n. B/S of/ =0444. Euny 3;.

0==;

D@AYQ

@ ahrt`mo [rmsamnn` Sfirmbuhz w`s struaj cy ` Ih Imfs p`sshobhr cus

fwohi cy Ih Imfs Yròspfrt`tmfo Af/ Moa/ @s ` rhsunt. sgh w`s tgrfwo

tf tgh brfuoi gmttmob ghr dfrhghì/ [rhsamnn` w`s gfspmt`nmzhi `s ghrdàh w`s phrlòhotny imsdmburhi aùsmob ghr shrmfus òxmhty òi lfr`n

imstrhss/ Qgh an`mlhi i`l`bhs `b`most Ih Imfs/

Ih Imfs ms mosurhi wmtg tgh Rhsthro Bu`ròty/ Mt g`s chho stmpun`thi

cy tgh p`rtmhs. `lfob ftghr tgmobs. tgh [SFYHAYMFO @B@MOQY YGMSI

[@SY] NM@CMNMY]/ 'Rhsthro wmnn p`y @NN QXLQ OHAHQQ@S] YF

IMQAG@SBH NM@CMNMY] FD YGH QMOQXSHI MO SHQ[HAY FD xxx ih`tg fr

cfimny moeury fr i`l`bh tf prfphrty fd òy YGMSI [@SY] x x x/

Ygh trm`n afurt ihamihi mo d`vfur fd [rmsamnn`/ Mt frihrhi tg`t Ih Imfsòi Rhsthro tf p`y efmotny òi shvhr nny tgh rhnmhd sfubgt pnus

aflphos`tmfo dfr nfss fd h`romob iurmob pn`motmdds moa`pàmty tf wfrj:

lfr`n i`l`bhs. `ttfrohys dhh òi afst fd sumt/

Rhsthro afothsthi tgh ihamsmfo/ Mt an`mlhi tg`t tghy aòt ch ghni

nm`cnh dfr nfss fd h`romobs. lfr`n i`l`bhs òi `ttfrohy"s dhhs chaùsh

tghsh mthls `rh oft `lfob tgfsh moanuihi mo tgh Qaghiunh fd

Moihlomtmhs sht dfrtg mo tgh mosuròah pfnmay/

MQQXH5 RFO Rhsthro ms fcnmb`thi tf p`y tgh àtu`n i`l`bhs. lfr ni`l`bhs. `ttfrohys dhh òi afst fd sumt hvho md tghsh `rh oft moanuihi mo tgh

mosuròah pfnmay/

QAs SXNMOB5 Ygh Afurt ghni mo tgh `ddmrl`tmvh/

@aafrimob tf tgh Afurt. mosuròah afotràt ms ` afotràt fd ìghsmfo/

Ygh runh ms whnn hotrhoaghi mo fur eurmspruihoah tg`t tgh thrls fd suag



9/43

afotràt `rh tf ch afostruhi strmatny `b`most tgh p`rty wgmag prhp`rhi

tgh afotràt. wgmag mo tgms a`sh g`pphos tf ch phtmtmfohr Rhsthro/

@o hx`lmo`tmfo fd Qhatmfo 0 fd tgh Nm`cmnmty fd tgh [ucnma fd tgh L`sthr

[fnmay mssuhi cy Rhsthro tf Ih Imfs. mt shhls tg`t mt l`rjhi fut mo

aflprhghosmvh thrls. `nn suls ohahss`ry tf imsag`rbh nm`cmnmty fdtgh mosurhi mo rhsphat fd Ztgh prhampmt`tmob hvhots\#

Mt lust ch strhsshi. gfwhvhr. tg`t tgh Qaghiunh fd Moihlomtmhs

ifhs oftpurpfrt tf nmlmt. fr tf houlhr`th hxgùstmvhny. tgh sphamhs fdcfimny moeury faaurrhoah fd wgmag bhohr`th nm cmnmty dfr phtmtmfohrRhsthro/ @ a`r àamihot l`y. dfr mostòah. rhsunt mo moeury tf mothro`nfrbòs fd ` p`sshobhr fr tgmri p`rty. wmtgfut òy àaflpòymob`lput`tmfo fr nfss fd ò hxthro`n lhlchr 'h/b/. ` dfft fr ò `rl fr òhyh-/ Cut suag mothro`n moeurmhs `rh surhny afvhrhi cy Qhatmfo M fd tghL`sthr [fnmay. smoah tghy ahrt`mony afostmtuth cfimny moeurmhs/

Durtghr. tgh Qaghiunh fd Moihlomtmhs w`s lhrhny lhòt tf sht nmlmts tf

tgh `lfuots tgh lfvòt wfuni ch nm`cnh dfr mo a`shs fd an`mls dfrih`tg. cfimny moeurmhs fd. prfdhssmfo`n shrvmahs òi gfspmt`n ag`rbhs. dfrshrvmahs rhoihrhi tf tr ddma àamihot vmatmls." òi oft ohahss`rmnyhxanuih an mls `b`most tgh mosuròah pfnmay dfr ftghr jmois fdi`l`bhs. suag `s tgfsh mo quhstmfo/

Yfpma5 MOYHS[SHY@YMFO FD MOQXS@OAH AFOYS@AYQ

SMU@N QXSHY] $ MOQXS@OAH AF/ vs/ A@. B/S/ Of/ 00314;. Euoh 07.3;;;

D@AYQ

Smz n Qurhty $ Mosuròah Aflpòy 'Smz`n Mosur oah- mssuhi Dmrh

Mosuròah [fnmay 98232 mo d`vfr fd Yròswfrni Jomttmob Lmnns. Moa/

'Yròswfrni-. momtm nny dfr [0.;;;.;;;/;; òi hvhotu`nny moarh`shi tf[0.8;;.;;;/;;. afvhrmob tgh phrmfi drfl 09 @ubust 0=7; tf 01 L`rag0=70/

Ygh s`lh pmhahs fd prfphrty mosurhi wmtg Smz`n Mosuròah whrh `nsf

mosurhi wmtg Ohw Moim` @ssuròah Aflpòy. Nti/. 'Ohw Moim`-/

Fo 03 Eòu`ry 0=70. dmrh crfjh fut mo tgh aflpfuoi fd Yròswfrni.

r`zmob tgh lmiinh pfrtmfo fd mts dfur,spò cumnimob òi p`rtny buttmob

[HA@s Imbhst Mosuròah N`w [`bh =


10/43

tgh nhdt òi rmbgt shatmfos tghrhfd/ @ twf,stfrhy cumnimob 'chgmoi s`midfur,spò cumnimob- wghrh duo òi `lushlhot làgmohs òi sp`rhp`rts whrh stfrhi. w`s `nsf ihstrfyhi cy tgh dmrh/ Yròswfrni dmnhi mtsmosuròah an`mls wmtg Smz`n Mosuròah òi Ohw Moim` cut tf of `v`mn/

Yròswfrni ofw crfubgt `b`most Smz`n òi Ohw Moim` ` àtmfo dfr

afnnhatmfo fd sul fd lfohy/ Mt òagfrhi mts afothotmfo tg t tgh sfa`nnhi @OOHW 'wghrh tgh `lushlhot làgmohs òi sp`rh p`rts whrhstfrhi- w`s OFY ò @OOHW cut w`s àtu`nny ò mothbr`n p`rt fd tghdfur,spò cumnimob. ghoah. tgh bffis òi tgh mthls stfrhi tghrhmo whrhafvhrhi cy tgh s`lh dmrh pfnmay/

Yrm`n Afurt ihamihi mo d`vfur fd Yròswfrni: frihrhi tgh Smz`n Qurhty

tf p`y tf tgh dfrlhr tgh mosurhi `lfuot `s whnn `s tgh ftghr afstswgmnh imslmssmob tgh a`sh `bsuots Ohw Moim`/

A@ lfimdmhi tgh ihamsmfo: mt runhi tg`t Ohw Moim` sgfuni nmjhwmsh p`y

tgh mosurhi `lfuot mo d`vfur tf Yròswfrni: mt `ddmrlhi tg`t Smz`nQurhty sgfuni `nsf p`y/

MQQXH5 RFO tgh òohx cumnimob wghrh tgh `lushlhot làgmohs òi ftghrhddhats whrh stfrhi ms p`rt fd tgh dmrh mosuròah pfnmay/

QAs IHAMQMFO5 Ygh Afurt òswhrhi mo tgh `ddmrl`tmvh/

@dthr sarutmomzmob tgh dmrh mosuròah `brhhlhot. tgh Afurt dmois tg`t tgh

s`mi dmrh mosuròah pfnmay mo quhstmfo imi oft nmlmt mts afvhr`bh tf wg`twhrh stfrhi mo tgh dfur,spò cumnimob/ '#xxx afot`mohi òi&fr stfrhiiurmob tgh aurrhoay fd tgms [fnmay mo tgh prhlmshs faaupmhi cy tghldfrlmob p`rt fd tgh cumnimobs smtu`th 'sma- wmtgmo fwo Aflpfuoi xxx#-

Ywf rhqumrhlhots lust afoaur mo frihr tg`t tgh s`mi duo òi

`lushlhot làgmohs òi sp`rh p`rt wfuni ch ihhlhi prfthathi cytgh dmrh mosuròah pfnmay. tf wmt5 s`mi prfphrtmhs lust afot`mo òi&frstfrhi mo tgh `rh`s faaupmhi cy Yròswfrni òi s`mi `rh`s lust dfrlp`rt fd tgh cumnimob ihsarmchi mo tgh pfnmay/

Cftg tgh trm`n afurt òi tgh A@ dfuoi tg`t tgh sf,a`nnhi @OOHW w`s oft

ò òohx cumnimob cut ò mothbr`n òi moshp`r`cnh p`rt fd tgh dfur,spò

cumnimob ihsarmchi mo tgh pfnmay òi afoshquhotny. tgh làgmohs òitgh sp`rh p`rts stfrhi tghrhmo whrh afvhrhi cy tgh dmrh mosuròahpfnmay/

Mosuròah Afotràts `rh afotràts fd ìghsmfo/ Ghoah. tgh "thrls mo òmosuròah pfnmay. wgmag `rh `lcmbufus. hqumvfa`n. fr uoahrt`mo x x x`rh tf ch afostruhi strmatny òi lfst strfobny `b`most tgh mosurhr. òinmchr`nny mo d`vfr fd tgh mosurhi sf `s tf hddhat tgh iflmoòt purpfsh fd

[HA@s Imbhst Mosuròah N`w [`bh 0;


11/43

moihlomty fr p`ylhot tf tgh mosurhi. hspham nny wghrh dfrdhmturh msmovfnvh/

Ygh rh`sfo dfr tgms ms tg`t tgh "mosurhi usu`nny g`s of vfmah mo tghshnhatmfo fr `rròbhlhot fd tgh wfris hlpnfyhi òi tg`t tgh

nòbu`bh fd tgh afotràt ms shnhathi wmtg brh`t a`rh òi ihnmchr`tmfocy hxphrts òi nhb`n ìvmshrs hlpnfyhi cy. òi àtmob hxanusmvhny motgh mothrhst fd. tgh mosuròah aflpòy/


@LHSMA@O GFLH @QQXS@OAH AF/ vs/ Y@OYXAF HOYHS[SMQHQ. MOA/.B/S/ Of/ 017=90. Fatfchr 7. 3;;0

Dàts

Yòtuaf Hothrprmshs ms hob`bhi mo tgh afafout lmnnmob òi rhdmomob

moiustry/ Mt fwos twf fmn lmnns cftg `rh nfa`thi mo tgh aflpòys dàtfrymo My`l. Nuaho`/ Mt st`rthi wmtg foh fmn lmnn òi mo 0=77 ` ohw fmn lmnnw`s most`nnhi/

Ygh twf fmn lmnns whrh QH[@S@YHN] afvhrhi cy dmrh mosuròah pfnmamhs

mssuhi cy [htmtmfohr @lhrmaò Gflh @ssuròah Af/ Ygh dmrst fmn lmnnw`s mosurhi dfr 1lmnnmfo phsfs wgmnh tgh ohw fmn lmnn w`s dfr 4lmnnmfophsfs/

@ dmrh crfjh wgmag afosulhi tgh ohw fmn lmnn/ Yòtuaf mllhim`thny

modfrlhi @lhrmaò Gflh `cfut tgh moamihot/ @lhrmaò Gflh tghoshot ò `ppr`mshr tf aghaj tgh curohi prhlmshs/

Fo ` nhtthr. @lhrmaò Gflh rhehathi Yòtuafs an`ml dfr tgh mosuròah

prfahhis/ Yghy `rbuhi tg`t curohi fmn lmnn w`s oft afvhrhi mo tghmosuròah pfnmay smoah tgh ihsarmptmfo fd tgh mosurhi prhlmsh ms oft tgh

foh tg`t gì chho curohi/ Yòtuaf dmnhi ` aflpn`mot dfr sphamdmaphrdfrlòah òi i`l`bhs/

SYA, ihamihi mo d`vfur fd Yòtuaf: A@ `ddmrlhi tgh s`lh/

MQQXH5 RFO tgh curohi fmn lmnn ms oft afvhrhi mo tgh mosuròah pfnmay/



12/43

QAs Sunmob5 Ygh Afurt dmois tg`t tgh curohi fmn lmnn ms afvhrhi mo tgh dmrhmosuròah pfnmay/

@aafrimob tf tgh Afurt. tgh fcehatmvh fd tgh Afurt mo afostrumob `

afotràt ms tf `sahrt`mo tgh mothot fd tgh p`rtmhs tf tgh afotràt òi tf

hodfrah tgh `brhhlhot wgmag tgh p`rtmhs g`vh hothrhi motf/ Moihthrlmomob tgh mothot. tgh afurt wmnn rhì òi afostruh tgh pfnmay `s `wgfnh tf ihthrlmoh mts purpfsh òi fcehat/

Mo tgms a`sh. mt ms anh`r tg`t tgh p`rtmhs rh`nny mothoihi tf prfthat tgh

ohw fmn lmnn 'tgh foh tg`t gì chho curohi-/ Oftwmtgstòimob tghlmsihsarmptmfo mo tgh pfnmay. mt ms chyfoi imsputh tg`t wg`t g`s chhomosurhi ms tgh ohw fmn lmnn/ Moihhi. mt wfuni ch `csuri tf `ssulh tg`tYòtuaf wfuni prfthat tgh dmrst fmn lmnn dfr imddhrhot `lfuots òi nh`stgh uoafvhrhi mts shafoi foh/

Mo vmhw fd tgh austfl fd mosuròah `bhots tf hx`lmoh cumnimobs chdfrh

wrmtmob pfnmamhs upfo tghl. òi smoah ` lmst`jh `s tf tgh mihotmty òiag`ràthr fd tgh cumnimob ms hxtrhlhny XONMJHN]/

Mt ms `nsf anh`r tg`t mt w`s phtmtmfohrs `bhot wgf lìh ò hrrfr fd

afpymob tgh cfuoi`rmhs fd tgh dmrst fmn lmnn wgho typmob tgh pfnmay tf chmssuhi tf tgh ohw foh/ Ghoah. tgh sfurah fd tgh imsarhpòay g`pphohiiurmob tgh prhp`r`tmfo fd tgh wrmttho afotràt/

Ofthwfrtgy `nsf tf pfmot fut tg`t Lr/ Yòtuaf oftmdmhi Lr/ Cfre

'@lhrmaòs `bhot- `cfut tgh imsarhpòay fd tgh ihsarmptmfo mo tghmosuròah pfnmay/ Gfwhvhr. mosthì fd afrrhatmob tgh s`lh Lr/ Cfre`

`ssurhi Lr/ Yòtuaf tg`t tgh ush fd tgh ìehatmvh OHR wmnnimstmobumsghi tgh prfphrtmhs mosurhi/


[@O L@N@]@O MOQXS@OAH AFS[/ vs/ AFXSY FD @[[H@NQ. HSNMOI@D@CMH òi GHS XOJOFRO ISMTHS. B/S/ Of/ 70;34. @prmn 1. 0==;

D@AYQ

[ò L n`yò ms tgh mosurhr fd Aònucòb @utflftmvh Shsfurah

Afrpfr`tmfo dfr ` Lmtsucmsgm Afnt Nòahr a`r wmtg pn`th oulchr IIU,910/ Qflhtmlh fo L`y 34. 0=78. iuh tf tgh a`rhnhssohss. rhajnhssohssòi mlpruihoah fd tgh uojofwo irmvhr fd D`cmh tgh mosurhi a`r w`s gmtcy ` pmaj,up truaj fwohi cy tgh n`tthr/

[òL`n`y ihdr`yhi tgh afst fd tgh rhp`mr: mt cha`lh tgh sucrfbhh fd

Aònucòb/ Ihspmth rhph`thi ihlòis dfr rhmlcurshlhot drfl D`cmh.



13/43

tgh n`tthr rhdushi tf p`y/ D`cmh afothoihi tg`t [òL`n`y g`s of aùshfd àtmfo òi tg`t p`ylhot uoihr tgh #fwo i`l`bh# anùsh fd tghmosuròah pfnmay prhanuihi sucrfb`tmfo uoihr @rtmanh 33;2 fd tgh AmvmnAfih. smoah moihlomdma`tmfo tghrhuoihr w`s lìh fo tgh `ssulptmfotg`t tghrh w`s of wrfobifhr fr of tgmri p`rty `t dùnt/

Cftg SYA òi A@ runhi tg`t [òL`n`y g`s of aùsh fd àtmfo/

MQQXH5 RFO [òL`n`y l`y mostmtuth ò àtmfo tf rhafvhr tgh `lfuot mt gìp`mi mts `ssurhi mo shttnhlhot fd ò mosuròah an`ml `b`most D`cmh `s tghp`rtmhs `nnhbhiny rhspfosmcnh dfr tgh i`l`bh aùshi tf tgh mosurhi vhgmanh/

QAs Sunmob5 Ygh Afurt òswhrhi mo tgh `ddmrl`tmvh òi runhi tg`t [òL`n`yg`s aùsh fd àtmfo/

@rtmanh 33;2 fd tgh Amvmn Afih ms dfuoihi fo tgh whnn,shttnhiprmoampnh

fd sucrfb`tmfo/ Md tgh mosurhi prfphrty ms ihstrfyhi fr i`l`bhitgrfubg tgh dùnt fr ohbnmbhoah fd ` p`rty ftghr tgò tgh `ssurhi. tghotgh mosurhr. upfo p`ylhot tf tgh `ssurhi. wmnn ch sucrfb`thi tf tghrmbgts fd tgh `ssurhi tf rhafvhr drfl tgh wrfobifhr tf tgh hxthot tg`ttgh mosurhr g`s chho fcnmb`thi tf p`y/

[`ylhot cy tgh mosurhr tf tgh `ssurhi fphr`ths `s ò hqumt`cnh

`ssmbolhot tf tgh dfrlhr fd `nn rhlhimhs wgmag tgh n`tthr l`y g`vh`b`most tgh tgmri p`rty wgfsh ohbnmbhoah fr wrfobdun àt aùshi tghnfss/ Ygh rmbgt fd sucrfb`tmfo ms oft ihphoihot upfo. ofr ifhs mt brfwfut fd. òy prmvmty fd afotràt fr upfo wrmttho `ssmbolhot fd an`ml/ Mtàaruhs smlpny upfo p`ylhot fd tgh mosuròah an`ml cy tgh mosurhr/

Hxahptmfos tf tgh `cfvhamthi runh5

0/ md tgh `ssurhi cy gms fwo àt rhnh`shs tgh wrfobifhr fr tgmri p`rtynm`cnh dfr tgh nfss fr i`l`bh. drfl nm`cmnmty. tgh mosurhr"s rmbgt fdsucrfb`tmfo ms ihdh`thi.

3/ wghrh tgh mosurhr p`ys tgh `ssurhi tgh v`nuh fd tgh nfst bffiswmtgfut oftmdymob tgh a`rrmhr wgf g`s mo bffi d`mtg shttnhi tgh `ssurhi"san`ml dfr nfss. tgh shttnhlhot ms cmoimob fo cftg tgh `ssurhi òi tghmosurhr. òi tgh n`tthr aòoft crmob ò àtmfo `b`most tgh a`rrmhr fo gms

rmbgt fd sucrfb`tmfo òi

1/ wghrh tgh mosurhr p`ys tgh `ssurhi dfr ` nfss wgmag ms oft ` rmsjafvhrhi cy tgh pfnmay. tghrhcy hddhatmob #vfnuot`ry p`ylhot#. tghdfrlhr g`s of rmbgt fd sucrfb`tmfo `b`most tgh tgmri p`rty nm`cnh dfr tghnfss



14/43

Mt ms ` c`sma runh mo tgh mothrprht`tmfo fd afotràts tg`t tgh thrls fd àfotràt `rh tf ch afostruhi àafrimob tf tgh shosh òi lhòmob fd tghthrls wgmag tgh p`rtmhs tghrhtf g`vh ushi/

Mo tgh a`sh fd prfphrty mosuròah pfnmamhs. tgh hvmihot mothotmfo fd tgh

afotràtmob p`rtmhs. m/h/. tgh mosurhr òi tgh `ssurhi. ihthrlmoh tgh

mlpfrt fd tgh v`rmfus thrls òi prfvmsmfos hlcfimhi mo tgh pfnmay/ Mt msfony wgho tgh thrls fd tgh pfnmay `rh `lcmbufus. hqumvfa`n fr uoahrt`mo.suag tg`t tgh p`rtmhs tghlshnvhs ims`brhh `cfut tgh lhòmob fd p`rtmaun`rprfvmsmfos. tg`t tgh afurts wmnn mothrvhoh/ Mo suag ò hvhot. tgh pfnmay wmnnch afostruhi cy tgh afurts nmchr`nny mo d`vfr fd tgh `ssurhi òi strmatny`b`most tgh mosurhr/

Cftg tgh [òL`n`y òi Aònucòb g`s tgh s`lh uoihrstòimob tghafvhr`bh mosuròah rmsjs uoihr Qhatmfo MMM,0 '`- wghrh mt ms aflprhghosmvhhofubg tf moanuih i`l`bh tf tgh mosurhi vhgmanh `rmsmob drfl afnnmsmfo frfvhrturomob iuh tf tgh dùnt fr ohbnmbhoah fd ` tgmri p`rty/ A@ONXC@OB

dmnhi mts an`ml wmtg [@OL@N@] dfr moihlomdma`tmfo fd tgh i`l`bh aùshi tfmts a`r/ Mt tgho àahpthi p`ylhot drfl [@OL@N@]. òi hxhauthi `Shnh`sh fd An`ml òi Qucrfb`tmfo Shahmpt mo d`vfr fd n`tthr/

Yfpma5 @nh`tfry Mosuròah

L@N@]@O MOQXS@OAH AF/ vs/ @SO@NIF . B/S/ Of/ N,42718. Fatfchr 03.

0=72

Dàts

[htmtmfohr mssuhi ` Dmrh Mosuròah [fnmay tf tgh prmv`th rhspfoihot.

Afrfoàmfo [moa` fo ghr prfphrty dfr tgh `lfuot fd [09.;;; hddhatmvh Euny

33. 0=70 tf Euny 33. 0=73/

Qflhtmlh fo Fatfchr 08. 0=70. phtmtmfohr `nnhbhiny A@OAHNNHI tgh pfnmay

dfr ofo,p`ylhot fd tgh prhlmul òi shot tgh afrrhspfoimob oftmah tf [moa`/

Fo Ihahlchr 39. 0=70. p`ylhot fd tgh prhlmul dfr [moa` w`s rhahmvhi cy

Iflmobf @ifr`. `bhot fd LMAF/ Mt w`s fony fo Eòu`ry 08. 0=73 tg`t @ifr`

rhlmtthi tgh p`ylhot tf LMAF/

Ygrhh i`y n`thr. fo Eòu`ry 07. 0=73. tgh prfphrty fd [moa` w`s aflpnhthny

curohi/ Cut fo Dhcru`ry 8. 0=73 LMAF rhturohi [moa`s p`ylhot fo tgh

brfuoi tg`t ghr pfnmay w`s `nrhìy aòahnnhi h`rnmhr/ Ygh n`tthr rhdushi tf

àahpt mt/

[moa`. lìh ihlòis dfr tgh p`ylhot. wgmag LMAF rhehathi/ Ghoah. sgh

shhj rhafursh tf tgh Mosuròah Afllmsmfo/



15/43

MQQXH5 RFO tgh ihom`n fd p`ylhot cy tgh phtmtmfohr ms v`nmi fo tgh brfuoi tg`t tgh

dmrh mosuròah pfnmay fd [moa` ms nrhìy aòahnnhi dfr ofo,p`ylhot/

QAs Sunmob5 Ygh Afurt òswhrhi mo tgh ohb`tmvh/

Qhatmfo 22 fd tgh Mosuròah Afih 'wgmag phtmtmfohr rhnmhs tghmr `rbulhot- ms

oft `ppnma`cnh mo tgms a`sh smoah tgh p`ylhot fd prhlmul w`s lìh cy tgh

prmv`th rhspfoihot/

QHA/ 22/ @o mosurhr ms hotmtnhi tf p`ylhot fd tgh prhlmul `s sffo `stgh tgmob ms hxpfshi tf tgh phrmn mosurhi `b`most/ Oftwmtgstòimob òy`brhhlhot tf tgh afotr`ry. of pfnmay fr afotràt fd mosuròah mssuhi cyò mosur oah aflpòy ms v`nmi òi cmoimob uonhss òi uotmn tgh

prhlmul tghrhfdg`s chho p`mi. hxahpt mo tgh a`sh fd ` nmdh fr òmoiustrm`n nmdh pfnmay wghohvhr tgh bràh phrmfi prfvmsmfo ppnmhs/

Oft`cny. tgh prhlmul movfmah mssuhi tf [moa` `t tgh tmlh fd tgh ihnmvhry fd

tgh pfnmay fo Euoh 2. 0=70 w`s st`lphi #[`ylhot Shahmvhi# fd tgh `lfuobfd [=1;/4; fo #03,39,70# cy Iflmobf @ifr`/ Ygms ms mlpfrtòt chaùsh mtsubbhsts ò uoihrstòimob chtwhho LMAF òi tgh mosurhi tg`t suag p`ylhotafuni ch lìh n`thr. `s `bhot @ifr` gì `ssurhi [moa`/ Mo òy hvhot. mt ms oftihomhi tg`t tgms p`ylhot w`s àtu`nny lìh cy [moa` tf @ifr`. wgf rhlmtthitgh s`lh tf LMAF/

Mt wfuni shhl drfl LMAF"s fwo tghfry. tg`t tgh pfnmay wfuni g`vh chaflh

hddhatmvh fony upfo p`ylhot. md àahpthi òi sf wfuni g`vh chho v`nmi fonydrfl Ihahlchr 39. 0=70l cut fony up tf Euny 33. 0=70. àafrimob tf tghfrmbmo`n thrls/ Mo ftghrs wfris. tgh pfnmay wfuni g`vh ruo dfr fony hmbgtlfotgs `ntgfubg tgh prhlmul p`mi w`s dfr foh wgfnh yh`r/

Durtghr. @ v`nmi aòahnn tmfo lust. tghrhdfrh. rhqumrh afoaurrhoah fd tgh

dfnnfwmob afoimtmfos5

'0- Yghrh lust ch prmfr oftmah fd aòahnn`tmfo tf tgh mosurhi:

'3- Ygh oftmah lust ch c`shi fo tgh faaurrhoah. `dthr tgh hddhatmvh i`th fdtgh pfnmay. fd foh fr lfrh fd tgh brfuois lhotmfohi:

'1- Ygh oftmah lust ch '`- mo wrmtmob. 'c- l`mnhi. fr ihnmvhrhi tf tgh o`lhimosurhi. 'a- `t tgh ìirhss sgfwo mo tgh pfnmay:

'9- Mt lust st`th '`- wgmag fd tgh brfuois lhotmfohi mo Qhatmfo 49 ms rhnmhiupfo òi 'c- tg`t upfo wrmttho rhquhst fd tgh mosurhi. tgh mosurhr wmnn duromsgtgh dàts fo wgmag tgh aòahnn`tmfo ms c`shi

LMAF"s an`mls mt aòahnnhi tgh pfnmay mo quhstmfo fo Fatfchr 08. 0=70. dfr

ofo,p`ylhot fd prhlmul/ Yf suppfrt tgms `sshrtmfo. mt prhshothi foh fd mtshlpnfyhhs. wgf thstmdmhi tg`t #tgh frmbmo`n fd tgh hoifrshlhot òi arhimtlhlf# prhsul`cny lhòmob tgh `nnhbhi aòahnn`tmfo #whrh shot tgh



16/43


17/43

Mssuh5 RFO dmrh mosuròah pfnmay ch v`nmi. cmoimob òi hodfrah`cnh upfo lhrhp`rtm`n p`ylhot fd prhlmul/


@aafrimob tf tgh Afurt. Mosuròah ms ` afotràt wghrhcy foh uoihrt`jhs

dfr ` afosmihr`tmfo tf moihlomdy òftghr `b`most nfss. i`l`bh fr nm`cmnmty`rmsmob drfl ò uojofwo fr afotmobhot hvhot/ 9 Ygh afosmihr`tmfo ms tghprhlmul. wgmag lust ch p`mi `t tgh tmlh òi mo tgh w`y òi lòohrsphamdmhi mo tgh pfnmay. òi md oft sf p`mi. tgh pfnmay wmnn n`psh òi chdfrdhmthi cy mts fwo thrls/

Fo tgh [fnmay mt anh`rny prfvmihs tg`t tgh p`ylhot fd tgh prhlmul sgfuni

ch mo dunn/ @aafrimobny. wghrh tgh prhlmul g`s fony chho p`rtm`nny p`miòi tgh c`nòah p`mi fony `dthr tgh phrmn mosurhi `b`most g`s faaurrhi.tgh mosuròah afotràt imi oft t`jh hddhat òi tgh mosurhi aòoft afnnhat`t `nn fo tgh pfnmay/ Ygms ms dunny suppfrthi cy Qha/ 22 fd tgh MosuròahAfih wgmag prfvmihs.

Qha/ 22/ @o mosurhr ms hotmtnhi tf p`ylhot fd tgh prhlmul `s sffo `stgh tgmob mosurhi ms hxpfshi tf tgh phrmn mosurhi `b`most/Oftwmtgstòimob òy `brhhlhot tf tgh afotr`ry. of pfnmay frafotràt fd mosuròah mssuhi cy ò mosuròah aflpòy ms v`nmiòi cmoimob uonhss òi uotmn tgh prhlmul tghrhfd g`s chho p`mi.hxahpt mo tgh a`sh fd ` nmdh fr ò moiustrm`n nmdh pfnmay wghohvhr tgh bràh

phrmfi prfvmsmfo `ppnmhs 'hlpg`sms suppnmhi-/

Ygh 0=42 a`sh fd[gmnmppmoh [gfhomx òi Mosuròah Af/. Moa/ v/ Rffiwfrjs.

Moa/ ms oft `ppnma`cnh mo tgms a`sh smoah. mt w`s tgh mosuròah aflpòy tg`tsuhi dfr tgh c`nòah fd tgh prhlmul. m/h/. mt rhafbomzhi òi ìlmtthi tgh

hxmsthoah fd ò mosuròah afotràt wmtg tgh mosurhi/ / Mo tgh a`sh chdfrh us.tghrh ms. qumth uonmjh mo [gfhomx. ` sphamdma stmpun`tmfo tg`t 't-gms pfnmay / / / msoft mo dfrah uotmn tgh prhlmul g`s chho dunny p`mi òi iuny rhahmpthi cy tghAflpòy / / / Shsuntòtny. mt ms afrrhat tf s`y tg`t mo [gfhomx ` afotràt w`sphrdhathi upfo p`rtm`n p`ylhot fd tgh prhlmul smoah tgh p`rtmhs gì oftftghrwmsh stmpun`thi tg`t prhp`ylhot fd tgh prhlmul mo dunn w`s ` afoimtmfoprhahihot tf tgh hxmsthoah fd ` afotràt/

N`stny. . mt lust oft ch mbofrhi tg`t tgh afotràt fd mosuròah ms prml`rmny `

rmsj imstrmcutmob ihvmah. ` lhagòmsl cy wgmag `nn lhlchrs fd ` brfuphxpfshi tf p`rtmaun`r rmsj afotrmcuth prhlmuls tf o mosurhr/

Drfl tghsh afotrmcutfry duois `rh p mi wg`thvhr nfsshs faaur iuh tf

hxpfsurh tf tgh phrmn mosurhi `b`most/ Hàg p`rty tghrhdfrh t`jhs ` rmsj5 tghmosurhr. tg`t fd chmob aflphnnhi upfo tgh g`pphomob fd tgh afotmobhoay tf

p`y tgh hotmrh sul `brhhi upfo. òi tgh mosurhi. tg`t fd p`rtmob wmtg tgh`lfuot rhqumrhi `s prhlmul. wmtgfut rhahmvmob òytgmob tghrhdfr mo a`sh tghafotmobhoay ifhs oft g`ppho/ Yf hosurh p`ylhot dfr tghsh nfsshs. tgh n`wlòi`ths `nn mosuròah aflpòmhs tf l`mot`mo ` nhb`n rhshrvh duoi mo d`vfr fdtgfsh an`mlmob uoihr tghmr pfnmamhs/



18/43

Yfpma5 Xchrrml` Dmihs ' [hrdhat Bffi D`mtg-

DMHNIL@OQ MOQXS@OAH AF/. MOA/. vs/ A@. B/S Of/ N,39711. Qhpthlchr 31.

0=47

Dàts

Dhihrmaf Qfobaf 'guscòi fd prmv`th rhspfoihot. Lhrahihs Qfobaf-. ` lò

fd saòt hiua`tmfo chmob fony ` dmrst brìhr. fwohi ` prmv`th ehhpohy/ Gh w`s

moiuahi cy [htmtmfohrs `bhot. Choe`lmo Q`lc`t. tf `ppny dfr ` AFLLFO

A@SSMHSQ NM@CMNMY] MOQXS@OAH [FNMA] afvhrmob gms prmv`th lftfr vhgmanh/

Gh w`s afovmoahi. ghoah. gh p`mi tgh òou`n prhlmul fd [04/8; òi gh w`s

mssuhi cy tgh phtmtmfohr Afllfo A`rrmhrs @aamihot Mosuròah [fnmay/

Qflhtmlh fo Fatfchr 0=40. tgh mosurhi lftfr vhgmanh afnnmihi wmtg ` a`r

sflhwghrh mo A`nulpmt. Cunàò/ @s rhsunt fd tgh lmsg`p. Dhihrmaf òi gms

sfo Sfifndf imhi wgmnh tgh rhst fd gms d`lmny lhlchrs 'wgf whrh p`sshobhrs-

sust`mohi pgysma`n moeurmhs/

Ygh ghmrs fd Dhihrmaf ihlòihi p`ylhot drfl phtmtmfohr c`shi fo tgh

afllfo a`rrmhrs àamihot mosur oah pfnmay/ Ygh phtmtmfohr ihomhi òy

p`ylhot/

Mssuh5 RFO tgh phtmtmfohr ms `nnfwhi tf hsa`ph nm`cmnmty uoihr ` afllfo a`rrmhr

mosuròah pfnmay fo tgh prhthxt tg`t wg`t w`s mosurhi. oft foah cut twmah. w`s `

prmv`th vhgmanh òi oft ` afllfo a`rrmhr/


Ygh c`sms dfr tgh d`vfr`cnh euiblhot ms tgh ifatrmoh òofuoahi mo Pu` Aghh

Bò v/ N`w Xomfo òi Sfaj Mosuròah Af/. Nti/. wmtg Eustmah E/ C/ N/ Shyhs

sph`jmob dfr tgh Afurt/ Mt ms ofw chyfoi quhstmfo tg`t wghrh mohqumt`cnh

afoiuat ms sgfwo cy ò mosuròah dmrl. mt ms #hstfpphi drfl hodframob

dfrdhmturhs mo mts d`vfr. mo frihr tf dfrhst`nn drùi fr mlpfsmtmfo fo tgh

mosurhi/#

@s hstfpphn ms prml`rmny c`shi fo tgh ifatrmoh fd bffi d mtg òi tgh

`vfmiòah fd g`rl tg t wmnn chd`nn tgh moofahot p`rty iuh tf mts moeurmfusrhnmòah. tgh d`mnurh tf `ppny mt mo tgms a`sh wfuni rhsunt mo ` brfss tr`vhsty fd

eustmah/

@s luag. md oft luag lfrh sf tgò tgh Pu` Aghh Bò ihamsmfo. tgms ms ` a`sh

wghrh tgh ifatrmoh fd hstfpphn uoihom cny a nns dfr `ppnma`tmfo/ @dthr

phtmtmfohr Dmhnilho"s Mosuròah Af/. Moa/ gì nhi tgh mosurhi Dhihrmaf Qfobaf

tf chnmhvh tg`t gh afuni qu`nmdy uoihr tgh afllfo a`rrmhr nm`cmnmty mosuròah

pfnmay. òi tf hothr motf afotràt fd mosuròah p`ymob tgh prhlmuls iuh. mt



19/43

afuni oft. tghrh`dthr. mo òy nmtmb`tmfo `rmsmob fut fd suag rhprhshot`tmfo. ch

phrlmtthi tf agòbh mts stòi tf tgh ihtrmlhot fd tgh ghmrs fd tgh mosurhi/

Lfrhfvhr. tgh afotràt fd mosuròah ms foh fdphrdhat bffi d`mtg 'uchrml`

dmihs- oft dfr tgh mosurhi `nfoh. cut hqu`nny sf dfr tgh mosurhr: mo dàt. mt ms

lfrh sf dfr tgh n`tthr. smoah mts iflmoòt c`rb`momob pfsmtmfo a`rrmhs wmtg mtstrmathr rhspfosmcmnmty/#

Rh g`vh of agfmah cut tf rhafbomzh tgh lfoht`ry rhspfosmcmnmty fd phtmtmfohr

Dmhnilho"s Mosuròah Af/. Moa/ Mt imi oft suaahhi mo mts phrsmsthot hddfrt tf`vfmi aflpnymob wmtg mts fcnmb`tmfo mo tgh nfwhr afurt òi tgh Afurt fd@pph`ns/ Luag nhss sgfuni mt dmoi òy rhahptmvmty drfl us dfr mts uow`rròthiòi uoeustmdmhi pnh` tf hsa`ph drfl mts nm`cmnmty/

Yfpma5 Afotràt fd Moihlomty

RGMYH BFNI L@SMOH QHSTMAHQ MOA/. vs/ [MFOHHS MOQXS@OAH òi QXSHY]AFS[FS@YMFO òi YGH QYH@LQGM[ LXYX@N XOIHSRSMYMOB @QQFAM@YMFO'CHSLXI@-. B/S/ Of/ 089809. Euny 37. 3;;8

Dàts

[htmtmfohr Rgmth Bfni prfaurhi ` [SFYHAYMFO @OI MOIHLOMY] dfr mts vhsshn

rhspfoihot Qth`lsgmp Lutu`n tgrfubg af,rhspfoihot [mfohhr Mosuròah òiQurhty Afrpfr`tmfo/ @ AHSYMDMA@YH FD HOYS] @OI @AAH[Y@OAH w`s mssuhimo d`vfr tf tgh phtmtmfohr cy tgh rhspfoihot/ Gfwhvhr. wgho mt d`mnhi tf p`y mts

àafuot. Qth`lsgmp Lutu`n rhdushi tgh rhohw`n fd tgh afvhr`bh/ Ghoah. mtdmnhi ` aflpn`mot chdfrh tgh Mosuròah Afllmssmfo an`mlmob tg`t rhspfoihotQth`lsgmp Lutu`n vmfn`thi Qhatmfos 074 òi 072 fd tgh Mosuròah Afih dfrho`b`bmob mo tgh mosuròah cusmohss wmtgfut ` ahrtmdma`th drfl tgh MosuròahAfllmssmfo. wgmnh rhspfoihot [mfohhr vmfn`thi Qhatmfos 3==. 1;; òi 1;0 fdtgh s`lh afih/

Fo tgh ftghr gòi. rhspfoihot Qth`lsgmp afothoihi tg t mt dmnhi ` a`sh

`b`most Rgmth Bfni dfr afnnhatmfo fd sul fd lfohy tf rhafvhr tgh n`tthr"suop`mi c`n oah/ Mt durtghr `vhrrhi tg t. `ntgfubg tghy `rh ò [$M ANXC'[SFYHAYMFO òi MOIHLOMY] ANXC-. tghy `rh OFY HOB@BHI MO YGHMOQXS@OAH CXQMOHQQ MO YGH [GMNM[[MOHQ. r`tghr. mt ms lhrhny ò `ssfam`tmfofd vhsshn fwohrs wgf g`vh aflh tfbhtghr tf prfvmih lutu`n prfthatmfo

`b most nm`cmnmtmhs moamihot n tf sgmpfwomob/ Durtghr. [mfohhr w`s `nrhìynmahoshi. ghoah. ` shp`r th nmahosh sfnhny `s `bhot&crfjhr fd Qth`lsgmpLutu`n w`s nrhìy suphrdnufus/

Mosuròah Afllmssmfohr IMQLMQQHI tgh aflpn`mot: mt runhi tg`t rhspfoihot

Qth`lsgmp ohhi oft fct mo ` nmahosh smoah mt w`s oft ho`b`bhi mo tghmosuròah cusmohss/

[HA@s Imbhst Mosuròah N`w [`bh 0=


20/43

A@ `ddmrlhi tgh ihamsmfo fd tgh Mosuròah Afllmssmfohr: mt runhi tg t

[mfohhr w`s lhrhny ` afnnhatmfo `bhot fd Qth`lsgmp. ghoah. of ohhi dfr `nmahosh/

Mssuh5 RFO Qth`lsgmp Lutu`n. `s ` [ $ M Anuc. ms hob`bhi mo tgh mosuròahcusmohss/ RFO [mfohhr ohhi ` nmahosh `s ò mosuròah `bhot&crfjhr dfr Qth`lsgmpLutu`n/

QAs Sunmob

0st Mssuh OF/ Qth`lsgmp Lutu`n ms oft hob`bhi mo tgh Mosuròah cusmohss/

@aafrimob tf tgh Afurt. ò mosuròah afotràt ms ` afotràt fd moihlomty/ Mo mt.

foh uoihrt`jhs dfr ` afosmihr tmfo tf moihlomdy òftghr `b most nfss.i`l`bh fr nm`cmnmty rmsmob drfl ò uojofwo fr afotmobhot hvhot/

Ygh thst tf ihthrlmoh md ` afotràt ms ò mosuròah afotràt fr oft. ihphoisfo tgh o`turh fd tgh prflmsh. tgh àt rhqumrhi tf ch phrdfrlhi. òi tgh hxàto`turh fd tgh `brhhlhot mo tgh nmbgt fd tgh faaurrhoah. afotmobhoay. framraulstòahs uoihr wgmag tgh phrdfrlòah chaflhs rhqumsmth/ Mt ms oft cywg`t mt ms a`nnhi/

Mo p`rtmaun`r. l`rmoh mosuròah uoihrt`jhs tf moihlomdy tgh `ssurhi b`most

l`rmoh nfsshs. suag `s tgh nfsshs moamihot tf ` l`rmoh ìvhoturh/Qhatmfo==fd tgh Mosuròah Afih houlhr`ths tgh afvhr`bh fd l`rmoh mosuròah/

Durtghr. ` lutu`n mosuròah aflpòy ms ` affphr`tmvh hothrprmsh wghrh

tgh lhlchrs `rh cftg tgh mosurhr òi mosurhi/ Mo mt. tgh lhlchrs `nnafotrmcuth. cy ` systhl fd prhlmuls fr `sshsslhots. tf tgh arh`tmfo fd `duoi drfl wgmag `nn nfsshs òi nm`cmnmtmhs `rh p`mi. òi wghrh tgh prfdmts `rhimvmihi `lfob tghlshnvhs. mo prfpfrtmfo tf tghmr mothrhst/ @iimtmfo nny.lutu n mosuròah `ssfam tmfos. fr anucs. prfvmih tgrhh typhs fd afvhr`bh.o`lhny. prfthatmfo oi moihlomty. w`r rmsjs. òi ihdhosh afsts/

Mo tgms a`sh. Qth`lsgmp Lutu`n `s ` [ $ M Anuc ms ` lutu`n mosuròah`ssfam`tmfo hob`bhi mo tgh l`rmoh mosuròah cusmohss/ @s suag. smoah tghy`rh ifmob cusmohss ghrh mo tgh [gmnmppmohs `s mt l mot mos ` rhsmihottghrhdrfl. tf afotmouh ifmob cusmohss ghrh. Qth`lsgmp Lutu`n fr tgrfubg mts`bhot [mfohhr. lust shaurh nmahosh drfl tgh Mosuròah Afllmssmfo/

Qmoah ` afotràt fd mosuròah movfnvhs pucnma mothrhst. rhbun`tmfo cy tgh Qt`th

ms ohahss`ry/ Ygus. of mosurhr fr mosuròah aflpòy ms `nnfwhi tf hob`bh motgh mosuròah cusmohss wmtgfut ` nmahosh fr ` ahrtmdma`th fd ùtgfrmty drfl tghMosuròah Afllmssmfo/



21/43

3oi Mssuh ]HQ/ [mfohhr ohhis tf g`vh spham`n nmahosh chmob ò `bhot fr crfjhr fdQth`lsgmp Lutu`n/

@ntgfubg [mfohhr ms `nrhìy nmahoshi `s ò mosuròah aflpòy. mt ohhis `

shp`r`th nmahosh tf àt `s mosuròah `bhot dfr Qth`lsgmp Lutu`n/

C`sms5 Qhatmfo 3== fd tgh Mosuròah Afih ,

Of phrsfo sg`nn àt `s òmosuròah `bhot fr `s ò mosuròah crfjhr mo tgh sfnmamt`tmfo fr prfaurhlhotfd `ppnma`tmfos dfr mosuròah. fr rhahmvh dfr shrvmahs mo fct`momob mosuròah.òy afllmssmfo fr ftghr aflphos`tmfo drfl òy mosuròah aflpòy ifmobcusmohss mo tgh [gmnmppmohs fr òy `bhot tghrhfd. wmtgfut dmrst prfaurmob `nmahosh sf tf àt drfl tgh Afllmssmfohr. wgmag lust ch rhohwhi òou`nny fotgh dmrst i`y fd Eòu`ry. fr wmtgmo smx lfotgs tghrh`dthr/ /

Yfpma5 [hrsfo`n Afotràt

MOQXN@S NMDH @QQXS@OAH AFL[@O] vs/ A@S[FOM@ Y/ HCS@IF òi[@QAX@N@ TI@/ IH HCS@IF. B/S/ Of/ N,99;8=. Fatfchr 37. 0=22

Dàts

Cuho`vhotur` Armstfr Hcrìf w`s mssuhi cy tgh phtmtmfohr ` nmdh mosuròah wmtg

` rmihr dfr àamihot`n ih`tg/ Fo tgh pfnmay. mt ihsmbo`thi A`rpfom` Y/ Hcrìf.

` afllfo,n`w wmdh fd tgh mosurhi. `s tgh rhvfa`cnh chohdmam`ry/

[`sau`n` Ti`/ Ih Hcrìf. fo tgh ftghr gòi. w`s tgh nhb n wmdh fd tgh

Cuho`vhotur`/

Qflhtmlh fo Fatfchr 30. 0=4=. Cuho`vhotur` imhi mo ò àamihot/ Qf.

A`rpfom` dmnhi ` an`ml wmtg tgh phtmtmfohr dfr tgh prfahhis fd tgh [fnmay/ Ygms

w`s afothsthi cy tgh nhb`n wmdh/ [`sau`n` an`mlhi tg`t sgh ms tgh wmifw fd

tgh ihah`shi. ghoah. sgh ms tgh foh hotmtnhi tf tgh prfahhis/

[htmtmfohr afllhoahi ò àtmfo dfr ò Mothrpnhìhr/ Fo tgh prh,trm n

afodhrhoah. p rtmhs ìlmtthi tg t [`sau n` w`s tgh nhb n wmdh fd

Cuho`vhotur` tf wgfl tghy g`vh smx nhbmtml`th agmnirho. tg`t iurmob tgh

nmdhtmlh fd tgh ihah`shi gh w`s nmvmob wmtg gms afllfo,n`w wmdh òi tghmr

twf agmnirho. `ntgfubg gh w`s oft nhb`nny shp r`thi drfl gms nhb`n wmdh/ Mt

w`s `nsf ìlmtthi tg`t fo tgh pfnmay mt w`s tgh afllfo,n`w wmdh tg`t w`sihsmbo`thi `s tgh chohdmam`ry. tgfubg tghrh w`s ` rhshrv`tmfo. tgh s`lh w`s

oft rhvfjhi iurmob tgh nmdhtmlh fd tgh ihah`shi up tf gms ih`tg/

SYA runhi tg`t A`rpfom` ms imsqu`nmdmhi tf an`ml tgh prfahhis chmob afotr`ry

tf n`w/



22/43

Mssuh5 RFO ` afllfo,n`w wmdh o`lhi `s chohdmam ry mo tgh nmdh mosuròah pfnmay fd

` nhb`nny l`rrmhi lò an`ml tgh prfahhis tghrhfd mo a`sh tgh ih`tg fd tgh n`tthr/

QAs Sunmob5 OF/ Ygh Afurt `ddmrlhi tgh ihamsmfo fd tgh nfwhr afurt/

Ygh Afurt runhi tg`t mt ms qumth uodfrtuo`th tg`t fur Mosuròah N`ws ifhs oft

afot mo òy sphamdma prfvmsmfo brfssny rhsfnutfry fd tgh prmlh quhstmfo `t

gòi/ Qhatmfo 8; fd tgh Mosuròah @at wgmag prfvmihs tg`t #'t-gh mosuròah

sg nn ch `ppnmhi hxanusmvhny tf tgh prfphr mothrhst fd tgh phrsfo mo

wgfsh o`lh mt ms lìh# aòoft ch v`nminy shmzhi upfo tf gfni tg`t tgh

ll moanuihs tgh chohdmam`ry/ Ygh wfri # mothrhst# gmbgny subbhsts tg`t tgh

prfvmsmfo rhdhrs fony tf tgh #mosurhi# òi oft tf tgh chohdmam ry. smoah `

afotràt fd mosuròah ms phrsfo`n mo ag`ràthr/

Durtghr. tgh bhohr`n runhs fd amvmn n`w sgfuni ch `ppnmhi tf rhsfnvh tgms vfmi mo

tgh Mosuròah N`w/ @rtmanh 3;00 fd tgh Ohw Amvmn Afih st`ths5 #Ygh afotràt

fd mosuròah ms bfvhrohi cy spham`n n`ws/ L`tthrs oft hxprhssnyprfvmihi dfr mo suag spham`n n`ws sg`nn ch rhbun`thi cy tgms Afih/#

Rgho oft ftghrwmsh sphamdma`nny prfvmihi dfr cy tgh Mosuròah N`w. tgh

afotràt fd nmdh mosuròah ms bfvhrohi cy tgh bhohr`n runhs fd tgh amvmn n`w

rhbun`tmob afotràts/ @oi uoihr @rtmanh 3;03 fd tgh s`lh Afih. #òy phrsfo

wgf ms dfrcmiiho drfl rhahmvmob òy ifo`tmfo uoihr @rtmanh 21= aòoft ch

o`lhi chohdmam`ry fd ` dmdh mosuròah pfnmay cy tgh phrsfo wgf aòoft l`jh

` ifo`tmfo tf gml/ Afllfo,n`w spfushs `rh. ihdmomthny. c`rrhi drfl

rhahmvmob ifo`tmfos drfl hàg ftghr/

Mo hsshoah. ` nmdh mosuròah pfnmay ms of imddhrhot drfl ` amvmn ifo`tmfo mosfd`r`s tgh chohdmam`ry ms afoahrohi/ Cftg `rh dfuoihi upfo tgh s`lh

afosmihr tmfo5 nmchr nmty/ @ chohdmam`ry ms nmjh ` ifohh. chaùsh drfl tgh

prhlmuls fd tgh pfnmay wgmag tgh mosurhi p`ys fut fd nmchr nmty. tgh

chohdmam ry wmnn rhahmvh tgh prfahhis fr prfdmts fd s mi mosuròah/ @s `

afoshquhoah. tgh prfsarmptmfo mo @rtmanh 21= fd tgh ohw Amvmn Afih sgfuni

hqu`nny fphr`th mo nmdh mosuròah afotràts/

[fnmay afosmihr`tmfos òi imat`ths fd lfr`nmty rmbgtny eustmdy tgh mostmtutmfo fd `

c`rrmhr chtwhho afllfo n`w spfushs mo rhafri tf [rfphrty rhn`tmfos smoah

suag gmp untml thny hoarfàghs upfo tgh ouptm n òi dmnm`n rmbgts fd tgh

nhbmtml`th d`lmny Yghrh ms hvhry rh`sfo tf gfni tg`t tgh c`r mo ifo`tmfos

chtwhho nhbmtml`th spfushs òi tgfsh chtwhho mnnhbmtml`th fohs sgfuni ch

hodfrahi mo nmdh mosuròah pfnmamhs smoah tgh s`lh `rh c`shi fo smlmn r

afosmihr`tmfo

@ chohdmam`ry mo ` nmdh mosuròah pfnmay ms of imddhrhot drfl ` ifohh/ Cftg `rh

rhampmhots fd purh chohdmahoah/ Qf nfob `s lò`bh rhl`mos tgh tgrhsgfni fd



23/43

d`lmny n`ws. rh`sfo òi lfr`nmty imat`th tg`t tgh mlphimlhots mlpfshi upfo

l`rrmhi afupnh sgfuni nmjhwmsh ch mlpfshi upfo hxtr`,l`rmt`n rhn`tmfosgmp/ Md

nhbmtml`th rhn`tmfosgmp ms amraulsarmchi cy tghsh nhb`n ims`cmnmtmhs. wmtg lfrh

rh`sfo sgfuni o mnnmamt rhn`tmfosgmp ch rhstrmathi cy tghsh ims`cmnmtmhs/

Yfpma5 Mosur`cnh Mothrhst Ihdmohi

B`msòf A`b`yò Moa/. vs/ Mosuròah Aflpòy fd Ofrtg @lhrma`. B/S/ Of/

09271=. Euoh 7. 3;;4

Dàts

Mothra`pmtfn L rjhtmob Afrp/ ms tgh l`jhr fd Rròbnhr Cnuh Ehòs wgmnh Nhvm

Qtrùss [gmns/ Moa/. 'NQ[M-ms tgh nfa`n imstrmcutfr fd prfiuats ch`rmob YL fwohi

cy Nhvm Qtrùss/ MLA òi NQ[M shp`r`thny fct`mohi drfl rhspfoihot ` Dmrh

Mosuròah [fnmamhs wmtg cffj ihct hoifrshlhots/ Ygh mosuròah pfnmamhs

prfvmih dfr afvhr`bh fo #cffj ihcts mo afoohatmfo wmtg rhìy,lìh

anftgmob l`thrm`ns wgmag g`vh chho sfni fr ihnmvhrhi tf v`rmfus

austflhrs òi ih`nhrs fd tgh Mosurhi òywghrh mo tgh [gmnmppmohs /

'Cffj Ihct , uop`mi àafuot stmnn `pph`rmob mo tgh Cffj fd @aafuot fd tgh

Mosurhi 98 i`ys `dthr tgh tmlh fd tgh nfss afvhrhi uoihr tgms [fnmay-/

[htmtmfohr ms ` austflhr òi ih`nhr fd tgh prfiuats fd MLA òi NQ[M/

Qflhtmlh mo Dhcru`ry 0==0. tgh B`msòf Quphrstfrh Aflpnhx w`s afosulhi

cy dmrh/ Moanuihi mo tgh mthls nfst fr ihstrfyhi mo tgh dmrh whrh stfajs fd

rhìy,lìh anftgmob l`thrm`ns sfni òi ihnmvhrhi cy MLA òi NQ[M/

Shspfoihot tgho dmnhi ` aflpn`mot dfr i`l`bhs `b`most phtmtmfohr/ Mt `nnhbhs

tg`t MLA òi NQ[M dmnhi wmtg rhspfoihot tghmr an`mls uoihr tghmr rhsphatmvh

dmrh mosuròah pfnmamhs wmtg cffj ihct hoifrshlhot/ Shspfoihot p`mi tgh

an`mls fd MLA òi NQ[M òi cy vmrtuh tghrhfd tgh dfrlhr w`s sucrfb`thi tf

tghmr rmbgts `b`most phtmtmfohr/ Qhvhr`n ihlòis whrh lìh cut tghsh whot

uoghhihi/

[htmtmfohr. fo tgh ftghr gòi. afuothrhi tg`t tghy aòoft ch ghni nm`cnh smoah

tgh dmrh tgh crfjh fut w`s iuh tf ` dfrtumtfus hvhot fr dfrah lèhurh òi tg`t

rhspfoihot"s rmbgt fd sucrfb`tmfo g`s of c`sms mo`sluag `s tghrh w`s of

crhàg fd afotràt afllmtthi cy mt smoah tgh nfss w`s iuh tf dmrh wgmag mt

afuni oft prhvhot fr dfrhshh/

SYA, mt imslmsshi tgh rhspfoihots aflpn mot òi ghni tg t tgh dmrh w`s

purhny aamihot`n/

A@ sht `smih tgh ihamsmfo fd tgh SYA òi ghni tg`t phtmtmfohr sgfuni p`y tf

tgh rhspfoihot



24/43

MQQXH5 RFO tgh mosuròah mo tgh mostòt a`sh w`s foh fvhr arhimt/

QAs Sunmob5 Ygh Afurt ims`brhhs wmtg phtmtmfohr"s stòi/

Mo tgms a`sh. tgh quhstmfohi mosuròah pfnmamhs prfvmih afvhr`bh dfr #cffjihcts mo afoohatmfo wmtg rhìy,lìh anftgmob l`thrm`ns wgmag g`vh chho sfni

fr ihnmvhrhi tf v`rmfus austflhrs òi ih`nhrs fd tgh Mosurhi òywghrh mo tgh

[gmnmppmohs/: òi ihdmohi cffj ihcts `s tgh #uop`mi àafuot stmnn

`pph`rmob mo tgh Cffj fd @aafuot fd tgh Mosurhi 98 i`ys `dthr tgh

tmlh fd tgh nfss afvhrhi uoihr tgms [fnmay/#Ofwghrh ms mt prfvmihi mo tgh

quhstmfohi mosuròah pfnmamhs tg`t tgh sucehat fd tgh mosuròah ms tgh bffis

sfni òi ihnmvhrhi tf tgh austflhrs òi ih`nhrs fd tgh mosurhi/

Moihhi. wgho tgh thrls fd tgh `brhhlhot `rh anh`r òi hxpnmamt tg`t tghy if

oft eustmdy ò `tthlpt tf rhì motf mt òy `nnhbhi mothotmfo fd tgh p`rtmhs. tgh

thrls `rh tf ch uoihrstffi nmthr`nny eust `s tghy `pph`r fo tgh dàh fd tghafotràt/ Ygus. wg`t whrh mosurhi `b`most whrh tgh àafuots fd MLA òi NQ[Mwmtg phtmtmfohr wgmag rhl`mohi uop`mi 98 i`ys `dthr tgh nfss tgrfubg dmrh.òi oft tgh nfss fr ihstruatmfo fd tgh bffis ihnmvhrhi/

Ygh prhshot a`sh anh`rny d`nns uoihr p`r`br`pg '0-. @rtmanh 08;9 fd tgh Amvmn Afih5

@SY/ 08;9/ Xonhss ftghrwmsh `brhhi. tgh bffis rhl mo `t tgh shnnhr"s rmsj uotmn tghfwohrsgmp tghrhmo ms tròsdhrrhi tf tgh cuyhr. cut wgho tgh fwohrsgmp tghrhmo mstròsdhrrhi tf tgh cuyhr tgh bffis `rh `t tgh cuyhr"s rmsj wghtghr àtu`n ihnmvhry g`schho lìh fr oft. hxahpt tg`t5

Ygus. wgho tgh shnnhr rht`mos fwohrsgmp fony tf mosurh tg`t tgh cuyhr wmnn p`y

mts ihct. tgh rmsj fd nfss ms cfroh cy tgh cuyhr/ @aafrimobny. phtmtmfohr ch`rs

tgh rmsj fd nfss fd tgh bffis ihnmvhrhi/

MLA òi NQ[M imi oft nfsh aflpnhth mothrhst fvhr tgh bffis/ Yghy g`vh ò

mosur`cnh mothrhst uotmn dunn p`ylhot fd tgh v`nuh fd tgh ihnmvhrhi

bffis/ Xonmjh tgh amvmn n`w afoahpt fd rhs phrmt iflmof. wghrh

fwohrsgmp ms tgh c`sms dfr afosmihr`tmfo fd wgf ch`rs tgh rmsj fd

nfss. mo prfphrty mosuròah. foh"s mothrhst ms oft ihthrlmohi cy

afoahpt fd tmtnh. cut wghtghr mosurhi g`s sucstòtm`n hafoflma

mothrhst mo tgh prfphrty/

Yghrhdfrh. ò mosur`cnh mothrhst mo prfphrty ifhs oft ohahss`rmny mlpny `

prfphrty mothrhst mo. fr ` nmho upfo. fr pfsshssmfo fd. tgh sucehat l`tthr fd tgh

mosuròah. òi ohmtghr tgh tmtnh ofr ` chohdmam`n mothrhst ms rhqumsmth tf tgh

hxmsthoah fd suag ò mothrhst. mt ms suddmamhot tg`t tgh mosurhi ms sf smtu`thi

wmtg rhdhrhoah tf tgh prfphrty tg`t gh wfuni ch nm`cnh tf nfss sgfuni mt ch

moeurhi fr ihstrfyhi cy tgh phrmn `b`most wgmag mt ms mosurhi/



25/43

@oyfoh g`s ò mosur`cnh mothrhst mo prfphrty wgf ihrmvhs ` chohdmt drfl mts

hxmsthoah fr wfuni suddhr nfss drfl mts ihstruatmfo/1;Moihhi. ` vhoifr fr shnnhrrht mos ò mosur`cnh mothrhst mo tgh prfphrty sfni sf nfob `s gh g`s òymothrhst tghrhmo. mo ftghr wfris. sf nfob `s gh wfuni suddhr cy mts ihstruatmfo.`s wghrh gh g`s ` vhoifr"s nmho/10Mo tgms a`sh. tgh mosur`cnh mothrhst fd MLAòi NQ[M phrt`mo tf tgh uop`mi àafuots `pph`rmob mo tghmr Cffjs fd @aafuot

98 i`ys `dthr tgh tmlh fd tgh nfss afvhrhi cy tgh pfnmamhs/

Yfpma5 Mosur`cnh Mothrhst mo Nmdh&Gh`ntg

Bhramf vs/ Quo Nmdh @ssuròah fd Aòì`. B/S/ Of/ 312;1. Qhpthlchr 37.

0=38

Dàts

[htmtmfohr Gmn`rmf Bhramf w`s l`rrmhi tf @oirh` Um`namt`/ Gh fct`mohi ` nmdh

mosuròah drfl tgh rhspfoihot ihsmbo`tmob ghr wmdh `s tgh chohdmam`ry/

Yfw`ris tgh hoi fd tgh yh`r 0=0=. Um`namt` w`s afovmathi fd tgh armlh fd

ìunthry/ Qucshquhotny ` iharhh fd imvfrah w`s mssuhi wgmag aflpnhthny

imssfnvmob tgh cfois fd l`trmlfoy afotràthi cy Gmn`rmf òi Um`namt`/ Gmn`rmfoftmdmhi rhspfoihot tg`t gh gì rhvfjhi gms ifo`tmfo mo d`vfr fd gms dfrlhr

wmdh. gh ihsmbo`thi mosthì ghr prhshot wmdh. @ihn` B`ramf ih Bhramf. `s tgh

ohw chohdmam`ry/

Shspfoihot rhdushi tf agòbh tgh chohdmam ry ihsmbo`thi mo tgh nmdh

mosuròah pfnmay fd tgh phtmtmfohr/ Ghoah. phtmtmfohr dmnhi ` aflpn mot dfr

lòi`lus tf aflphn tgh rhspfoihot tf agòbh tgh chohdmam`ry mo gms nmdh

mosuròah pfnmay/

MQQXH5 RFO tgh mosurhi aò rhvfjh òi agòbh tgh chohdmam`ry mo ` nmdh mosuròah

pfnmay afosmihrmob tg`t gms ihsmbo`thi chohdmam`ry wgf ms gms dfrlhr wmdh afllmtthi

ìunthry òi tghmr l`trmlfom`n cfoi w`s `nrhìy imssfnvhi cy vmrtuh fd ` imvfrah/

QAs SXNMOB5 Ghni mo tgh ohb`tmvh/

http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2006/jun2006/gr_147839_2006.html#fnt30http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2006/jun2006/gr_147839_2006.html#fnt31http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2006/jun2006/gr_147839_2006.html#fnt30http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2006/jun2006/gr_147839_2006.html#fnt31


26/43

Ygh wmdh g`s ò mosur`cnh mothrhst mo tgh nmdh fd ghr guscòi/ Ygh chohdmam`ry

g`s ò `csfnuth vhsthi mothrhst mo tgh pfnmay drfl tgh i`th fd mts mssuòah òi

ihnmvhry/ Qf wgho ` pfnmay fd nmdh mosuròah ms t`jho fut cy tgh guscòi mo

wgmag tgh wmdh ms o`lhi `s chohdmam`ry. sgh g`s ` sucsmstmob mothrhst mo tgh

pfnmay

Cut md tgh pfnmay afot`mos of prfvmsmfo ùtgfrmzmob ` agòbh fd chohdmam`ry

wmtgfut tgh chohdmam ry"s afoshot. tgh mosurhi aòoft l`jh suag agòbh/@aafrimobny. mt ms ghni tg`t ` nmdh mosuròah pfnmay fd ` guscòi lìh p`y`cnhtf tgh wmdh `s chohdmam`ry. ms tgh shp`r`th prfphrty fd tgh chohdmam`ry òichyfoi tgh afotrfn fd tgh guscòi/

@s tf tgh hddhat prfiuahi cy tgh imvfrah. tgh [gmnmppmoh Imvfrah N`w. @at Of/

320;. lhrhny prfvmihs mo shatmfo = tg`t tgh iharhh fd imvfrah sg`nn imssfnvhtgh aflluomty prfphrty `s sffo `s suag iharhh chaflhs dmo`n/ Xonmjh tghst`tuths fd ` dhw eurmsimatmfos. tghrh ms of prfvmsmfo mo tgh [gmnmppmoh N`wphrlmttmob tgh chohdmam`ry mo ` pfnmay dfr tgh chohdmt fd tgh wmdh fd tghguscòi tf ch agòbhi `dthr ` imvfrah/ Mt lust dfnnfw. tghrhdfrh. mo tgh`cshoah fd ` st`tuth tf tgh afotr`ry. tg`t md ` pfnmay ms t`jho fut upfo `guscòi"s nmdh tgh wmdh ms o`lhi `s chohdmam`ry tghrhmo. ` sucshquhot imvfrahifhs oft ihstrfy ghr rmbgts uoihr tgh pfnmay/

x x x Rh tgmoj mt aòoft ch ifucthi tg`t mo tgh mostòah fd afotràts fdmosuròah wmtg ` wmdh fr agmnirho. fr cftg. upfo tghmr mosur`cnh mothrhst mo tghnmdh fd tgh guscòi fr d`tghr. tgh n`tthr. wgmnh tghy `rh nmvmob. aò hxhramsh of

pfwhr fd imspfsmtmfo fvhr tgh s`lh wmtgfut tghmr afoshot. ofr g`s gh òymothrhst tghrhmo fd wgmag gh aò `v`mn gmlshnd: ofr upfo gms ih`tg g`vh gms

phrsfo`n rhprhshot tmvhs fr gms arhimtfrs òy mothrhst mo tgh prfahhis fd suagafotràts. wgmag chnfob tf tgh chohdmam`rmhs tf wgfl tghy `rh p`y`cnh/ x x x

Yfpma5 Mosur`cnh Mothrhst mo [rfphrty

Dmnmpmof Lhragòts Mosuròah Af/. Moa/. vs/ A@ òi Agf` Ymhj Qhob. B/S/ Of/78090. Ofvhlchr 37. 0=7=

Dàts



27/43

Agf` Ymhj Qhob w`s tgh afosmbohh fd tgh sgmplhot fd dmsglh`n nfìhi fo

cf`ri tgh vhsshn QQ Cfub`movmnnh/ Ygh sgmplhot w`s mosurhi wmtg tghphtmtmfohr uoihr A`rbf [fnmay Of/ L,3427 dfr tgh sul fd [342.481/8= dfr tghbffis ihsarmchi `s 4;;lhtrma tfos fd dmsglhò mo ohw buooy c`bs fd =;jmnfshàg drfl Còbjfj. Yg`mnòi tf Lòmn` @B@MOQY @NN SMQJQ/

Ygh bffis `rrmvhi `t tgh Lòmn` pfrt òi wgmag whrh uonfìhi cy `rr`strhafotràtfr H/ S`zfo Moa/ Ygh survhyfr `sahrt`mohi òi ahrtmdmhi tg`t 0;8 c`bswhrh mo cì frihr afoimtmfo `s efmotny survhyhi cy tgh sgmps `bhot òi tgh`rr`strh afotràtfr/

@ dfrl`n an`ml w`s lìh cy Agf` `b`most tgh phtmtmfohr `s whnn `s tgh vhsshn/

[htmtmfohr rhdushi tf p`t tgh an`ml/

Afoshquhotny. phtmtmfohr crfubgt ` tgmri,p`rty aflpn`mot `b`most tgh vhsshn

òi tgh `rr`strh afotràtfr/

Yrm`n Afurt rhoihrhi euiblhot `b`most tgh phtmtmfohr: mt frihrhi tf p`y

Agf`: wgmnh tgmri,p`rty ihdhoiòts whrh frihrhi tf p`y phtmtmfohr efmotny òi

shvhr`nny/

A@ `ddmrlhi tgh trm`n afurts ihamsmfo

Mssuh5 RFO tgh A@ hrrhi mo oft gfnimob tg`t Agf` gì of mosur`cnh mothrhst mo tghsucehat a`rbf. ghoah tgh l`rmoh mosuròah pfnmay t`jho fut w`s ounn òi vfmi/

QAs Sunmob5 Agf` gì mosur`cnh mothrhst/

Ygh vhry purpfsh fd ò #`nn rmsjs# mosuròah tf bmvh prfthatmfo tf tghmosurhi mo tgfsh a`shs wghrh imddmauntmhs fd nfbma n hxpnò`tmfo fr sflh

lysthry surrfuoi tgh nfss fr i`l`bh tf prfphrty/ @o #`nn `sjs# pfnmay g`schho hvfnvhi tf bròt brh`thr prfthatmfo tgò tg`t `ddfrihi cy tgh #phrmnsanùsh.# mo frihr tf `ssurh tg`t of nfss aò g`ppho tgrfubg tgh moamihoah fd àùsh ohmtghr mosurhi `b`most ofr arh`tmob nm`cmnmty mo tgh sgmp: mt ms wrmttho`b`most nn nfsshs. tg`t ms. `ttrmcut`cnh tf hxthro`n aùshs/

Bhohr`nny. tgh curiho fd prffd ms upfo tgh mosurhi tf sgfw tg`t ` nfss `rfshdrfl ` afvhrhi phrmn. cut uoihr ò #`nn rmsjs# pfnmay tgh curiho ms oft fo tghmosurhi tf prfvh tgh prhamsh aùsh fd nfss fr i`l`bh dfr wgmag mt shhjsaflphos`tmfo/

Afvhr`bh uoihr ò #`nn rmsjs# prfvmsmfo fd ` l`rmoh mosuròah pfnmay arh`ths `

spham n typh fd mosuròah wgmag hxthois afvhr`bh tf rmsjs oft usu nny

afothlpn`thi òi `vfmis puttmob upfo tgh mosurhi tgh curiho fd hst`cnmsgmobtg`t tgh nfss w`s iuh tf tgh phrmn d`nnmob wmtgmo tgh pfnmay"s afvhr`bh: tghmosurhr aò `vfmi afvhr bh upfo ihlfostr`tmob tg`t ` sphamdma prfvmsmfohxprhssny hxanuihs tgh nfss drfl afvhr`bh/

Mo tgh prhshot a`sh. tghrh chmob of sgfwmob tg`t tgh nfss w`s aùshi cy òy

fd tgh hxahpthi phrmns. tgh mosurhr ms nm`cnh uoihr tgh pfnmay/



28/43

Afotràts fd mosuròah `rh afotràts fd moihlomty upfo tgh thrls òi

afoimtmfos sphamdmhi mo tgh pfnmay/ Ygh `brhhlhot g`s tgh dfrah fd n`wchtwhho tgh p`rtmhs/ Ygh thrls fd tgh pfnmay afostmtuth tgh lh`surh fd tghmosurhr"s nm`cmnmty/ Md suag thrls `rh anh`r òi uo`lcmbufus. tghy lust cht`jho oi uoihrstffi mo tghmr pn`mo. frimo`ry oi pfpun`r shosh/

@ohot tgh mssuh fd mosur`cnh mothrhst. wh upgfni tgh runmob fd tghrhspfoihot afurt tg`t prmv`th rhspfoihot. `s afosmbohh fd tgh bffismo tròsmt uoihr ò movfmah afot`momob tgh thrls uoihr #A $ DLòmn`.# g`s mosur`cnh mothrhst mo s`mi bffis/

Mo prmoampnh. òyfoh g`s ò mosur`cnh mothrhst mo prfphrty wgf ihrmvhs `

chohdmt drfl mts hxmsthoah fr wfuni suddhr nfss drfl mts ihstruatmfo wghtghr ghg`s fr g`s oft òy tmtnh mo. fr nmho upfo fr pfsshssmfo fd tgh prfphrtyy/ Mosur`cnh mothrhst mo prfphrty l`y afosmst mo '`- ò hxmstmob mothrhst: 'c-ò moagf`th mothrhst dfuoihi fo ò hxmstmob mothrhst: fr 'a- òhxphatòay. afupnhi wmtg ò hxmstmob mothrhst mo tg`t fut fd wgmagtgh hxphatòay `rmshs/

Ghrhmo prmv`th rhspfoihot. `s vhoihh&afosmbohh fd tgh bffis mo tròsmt g`s

suag hxmstmob mothrhst tghrhmo `s l`y ch tgh sucehat fd ` v`nmi afotràt fdmosuròah/ Gms mothrhst fvhr tgh bffis ms c`shi fo tgh phrdhathi afotràt fds`nh/ Ygh phrdhathi afotràt fd s`nh chtwhho gml òi tgh sgmpphr fd tghbffis fphr`ths tf vhst mo gml ò hqumt`cnh tmtnh hvho chdfrh ihnmvhry frchdfrh ch phrdfrlhi tgh afoimtmfos fd tgh s`nh

Yfpma5 Afoah`nlhot A`sh

Quonmdh @ssuròah Aflpòy fd Aòòi` vs/ Gfo/ Afurt fd @pph`ns òi Qps/

Sfnòif Càòm. B/S/ Of/ 0;8018. Euoh 33. 0==8

Dàts

Sfchrt Efgo Càòm prfaurhi ` nmdh mosur oah dfr gmlshnd drfl phtmtmfohr

v`nuhi `t [0;;.;;; wmtg ifucnh moihlomty mo a`sh fd àamihot`n ih`tg/ Gh

ihsmbo`thi gms lftghr. Chro`ri` Càòm. s ghr chohdmam`ry/

Sfchrt Efgo imhi fo Euoh 34. 0=72 mo ` pnòh ar`sg/ Yghr`dthr. Chro`ri` dmnhi

` an`ml tf tgh phtmtmfohr shhjmob tgh chohdmts fd tgh mosuròah pfnmay fd ghr

sfo/ [htmtmfohr ihomhi oy an`ml/

[htmtmfohr an`mlhi tg`t `dthr tgh movhstmb`tmfo. Sfchrt Efgo imi oft imsanfsh

L@YHSM@N D@AYQ rhnhvòt tf tgh mssuòah fd tgh pfnmay: ghoah. tgh pfnmay ms

vfmi`cnh/ [htmtmfohr imsafvhri tg`t twf whhjs prmfr tf dfrlhrs `ppnma`tmfo dfr

mosuròah. tgh mosurhi w`s hx`lmohi òi afodmohi `t tgh Nuob Ahothr fd tgh

[gmnmppmohs. wghrh gh w`s im bofshi dfr rho`n d`mnurh/ Iurmob gms



29/43

afodmohlhot. tgh ihah`shi w`s sucehathi tf urmo`nysms. untr`,sfofbr`pgy òi

ghl`tfnfby thsts/ Ygms w`s oft imsanfshi mo gms pfnmay/ Qps/ Càòm `nnhbhi

tg`t tgh s`lh w`s ifoh mo bffi d`mtg/

SYA, mo d`vfur fd Qps/ Càòm: mt afoanuihi tg`t tgh dàts afoah`nhi cy tgh

mosurhi whrh lìh mo bffi d`mtg òi uoihr ` chnmhd tg`t tghy ohhi oft chimsanfshi/ Lfrhfvhr. mt ghni tg`t tgh gh`ntg gmstfry fd tgh mosurhi w`s

mll`thrm`n smoah tgh mosuròah pfnmay w`s #ofo,lhima`n/

A@, `ddmrlhi tgh ihamsmfo fd tgh SYA

MQQXH5 RFO tghrh w`s afoah`nlhot fo tgh p`rt fd tgh mosurhi rhb`rimob gms st`th

fd gh`ntg/

QAs SXNMOB5 ]HQ/

Ygh runh tg`t dàtu`n dmoimobs fd tgh nfwhr afurt òi tgh `pphnn`th afurt `rh

cmoimob fo tgms Afurt ms oft `csfnuth òi ìlmts fd hxahptmfos. suag `s wgho

tgh euiblhot ms c`shi fo ` lms`pprham`tmfo fd tgh dàts/

Qhatmfo 34 fd Ygh Mosuròah Afih ms hxpnmamt mo rhqumrmob ` p`rty tf ` afotràt

fd mosuròah tf aflluoma`th tf tgh ftghr. mo bffi d`mtg. `nn dàts wmtgmo gms

jofwnhibh wgmag `rh l`thrm`n tf tgh afotràt òi `s tf wgmag gh l`jhs of

w`rròty. òi wgmag tgh ftghr g`s of lhòs fd `sahrt`momob/ @ ohbnhat tf

aflluoma`th tg`t wgmag ` p`rty jofws òi fubgt tf aflluoma`th.

ms a`nnhi afoah`nlhot/

Ygh thrls fd tgh afotràt `rh anh`r/ Ygh mosurhi ms sphamdma`nny rhqumrhi tf

imsanfsh tf tgh mosurhr l`tthrs rhn`tmob tf gms gh`ntg/

Ygh modfrl`tmfo wgmag tgh mosurhi d`mnhi tf imsanfsh whrh l`thrm`n òi

rhnhvòt tf tgh `pprfv`n òi mssuòah fd tgh mosuròah pfnmay/ Ygh l`tthrs

afoah nhi wfuni g`vh ihdmomthny `ddhathi phtmtmfohr"s àtmfo fo gms

`ppnma`tmfo. hmtghr cy `pprfvmob mt wmtg tgh afrrhspfoimob ìeustlhot dfr `

gmbghr prhlmul fr rhehatmob tgh s`lh/ Lfrhfvhr. ` imsanfsurh l`y g`vh

w`rròthi ` lhima`n hx`lmo`tmfo fd tgh mosurhi cy phtmtmfohr mo frihr dfr mt tf

rh`sfo`cny sshss tgh rmsj movfnvhi mo àahptmob tgh ppnma`tmfo/

Ygus. #bfì d`mtg# ms of ihdhosh mo afoah`nlhot/ Ygh mosurhi"s d`mnurh tfimsanfsh tgh dàt tg`t gh w`s gfspmt`nmzhi dfr twf whhjs prmfr tf dmnmob gms

`ppnma`tmfo dfr mosuròah. r`mshs br`vh ifucts `cfut gms cfo`dmihs/ Mt `pph`rs

tg`t suag afoah`nlhot w`s ihnmchr`th fo gms p`rt/

@ohot tgh dmoimob tg`t tgh dàts afoah`nhi gì of ch`rmob tf tgh aùsh fd

ih`tg fd tgh mosurhi. mt ms whnn shttnhi tg`t tgh mosurhi ohhi oft imh fd tgh

imsh`sh gh gì d`mnhi tf imsanfsh tf tgh mosurhr/ Mt ms suddmamhot tg`t gms ofo,

[HA@s Imbhst Mosuròah N`w [`bh 3=


30/43

imsanfsurh lmsnhi tgh mosurhr mo dfrlmob gms hstml`ths fd tgh rmsjs fd tgh

prfpfshi mosuròah pfnmay fr mo l`jmob moqumrmhs/

Yfpma5 Afoah`nlhot A`sh

[gmn@lA`rh Gh`ntg Qysthl vs/ A@ òi Eunmt` Yrmofs. B/S/ Of/ 038427.

L`rag 07. 3;;3

Dàts

Hroòm Yrmofs. guscòi fd Eunmt` Yrmofs. `ppnmhi dfr ` gh`ntg a`rh afvhr`bh

wmtg tgh phtmtmfohr/ Mo tgh `ppnma`tmfo dfrl gh ihomhi òy trh`tlhot dfr gmbg

cnffi prhssurh. gh`rt trfucnh. im`chths. aòahr. nmvhr imsh`sh. `stgl` fr

phptma unahr/ Q`mi `ppnma`tmfo w`s `pprfvhi dfr ` phrmfi fd 0 yh`r wgmag w`shxthoihi dfr oftghr yh`r/

Iurmob tgh phrmfi fd tgh afvhr`bh. Hroòm suddhrhi gh`rt `tt aj òi w`s

afodmohi `t thg Lòmn` Lhima`n Ahothr dfr ` lfotg/ Eunmt` tgho an`ml tgh

chohdmts uoihr tgh gh ntg a`rh `brhhlhot/ Dfr sflh rh`sfo. phtmtmfohr

ihomhi ghr an`ml s`ymob tg`t tgh s`lh ms vfmi `s tghrh w`s afoah`nlhot

rhb`rimob Hroòms lhima`n gmstfry/ Yghr`dthr. Hroòm imhi/

Eunmt` dmnhi ò àtmfo dfr i`l`bhs `b`most phtmtmfohr/ Qgh `nnhbhi tg`t sgh g`s

p`mi [24.;;; dfr ghr guscòis gfspmt nmz tmfo òi ghr an`ml `b`most tgh

phtmtmfohr w`s ihomhi wmtgfut v`nmi brfuois/

[htmtmfohr an`mlhi tg`t `brhhlhot bròts #nmvmob chohdmts.# suag `s lhima`n

aghaj,ups òi gfspmt`nmz`tmfo wgmag ` lhlchr l`y mllhim`thny hoefy sf

nfob `s gh ms `nmvh upfo hddhatmvmty fd tgh `brhhlhot uotmn mts hxpmr`tmfo foh,

yh`r tghrh`dthr/ Yg`t tg`t fony lhima`n òi gfspmt`nmz`tmfo chohdmts `rh bmvho

uoihr tgh `brhhlhot wmtgfut òy moihlomdma`tmfo. uonmjh mo ò mosuròah

afotràt wghrh tgh mosurhi ms moihlomdmhi dfr gms nfss/ [htmtmfohr durtghr

`rbuhs tg`t mt ms oft ò mosuròah aflpòy. wgmag ms bfvhrohi cy tgh

Mosuròah Afllmssmfo. cut ` Gh`ntg L`mothoòah Frbòmz tmfo uoihr tgh

ùtgfrmty fd tgh Ihp`rtlhot fd Gh`ntg/

SYA runhi mo d`vfr fd Eunmt : mt frihrhi tgh phtmtmfohr tf rhmlcursh tgh

lhima`n òi gfspmt`n afvhr`bh fd Hroòm. pnus lfr`n i`l`bhs dfr [0;.;;;.

hxhlpn`ry i`l`bhs `nsf dfr [0;.;;; òi `ttfrohys dhh fd 3;.;;;/

A@ `ddmrlhi tgh ihamsmfo fd tgh SYA cut ihnhthi `nn `w`ris dfr i`l`bhs/

MQQXH5 RFO tgh mosurhi afoah`nhi ` l`thrm`n dàt mo gms `ppnma`tmfo/



31/43

QAs SXNMOB5 OF/

Xoihr Qhatmfo 32 fd tgh Mosuròah Afih. #` afoah`nlhothotmtnhs tgh moeurhi

p`rty tf rhsamoi ` afotràt fd mosuròah/# Ygh rmbgt tf rhsamoi sgfuni ch

hxhramshi prhvmfus tf tgh afllhoahlhot fd ò àtmfo fo tgh afotràt/ Mo tgms

a`sh. of rhsamssmfo w`s lìh/ Chsmihs. tgh aòahnn`tmfo fd gh ntg a`rh`brhhlhots `s mo mosuròah pfnmamhs rhqumrh tgh afoaurrhoah fd tgh dfnnfwmob

afoimtmfos5

0/ [rmfr oftmah fd aòahnn`tmfo tf mosurhi:

3/ Oftmah lust ch c`shi fo tgh faaurrhoah `dthr hddhatmvh i`th fd tgh pfnmay

fd foh fr lfrh fd tgh brfuois lhotmfohi:

1/ Lust ch mo wrmtmob. l`mnhi fr ihnmvhrhi tf tgh mosurhi `t tgh ìirhss sgfwo

mo tgh pfnmay:

9/ Lust st`th tgh brfuois rhnmhi upfo prfvmihi mo Qhatmfo 49 fd tgh MosuròahAfih òi upfo rhquhst fd mosurhi. tf duromsg dàts fo wgmag aòahnn`tmfo ms

c`shi/

Ofoh fd tgh `cfvh prh,afoimtmfos w`s dundmnnhi mo tgms a`sh/ Rgho tgh thrls fd

mosuròah afotràt afot mo nmlmt tmfos fo nm`cmnmty. afurts sgfuni afostruh

tghl mo suag ` w`y `s tf prhanuih tgh mosurhr drfl ofo,aflpnmòah wmtg gms

fcnmb`tmfo/

Chmob ` afotràt fd ìghsmfo. tgh thrls fd ò mosuròah afotràt `rh tf ch

afostruhi strmatny `b most tgh p`rty wgmag prhp`rhi tgh afotràt tgh

mosurhr/3; Cy rh`sfo fd tgh hxanusmvh afotrfn fd tgh mosuròah aflpòy fvhr

tgh thrls òi pgr`shfnfby fd tgh mosuròah afotràt. `lcmbumty lust ch

strmatny mothrprhthi `b`most tgh mosurhr òi nmchr`nny mo d`vfr fd tgh mosurhi.

hspham`nny tf `vfmi dfrdhmturh/ Ygms ms hqu`nny `ppnma`cnh tf Gh`ntg A`rh

@brhhlhots/

Ygh drùiunhot mothot fo tgh p`rt fd tgh mosurhi lust ch hst`cnmsghi tf

w`rròt rhsamssmfo fd tgh mosuròah afotràt/ Afoah`nlhot `s ` ihdhosh dfr

tgh gh`ntg a`rh prfvmihr fr mosurhr tf `vfmi nm`cmnmty ms ò `ddmrl`tmvh ihdhosh

òi tgh iuty tf hst cnmsg suag ihdhosh cy s`tmsdàtfry òi afovmoamob

hvmihoah rhsts upfo tgh prfvmihr fr mosurhr/ Mo òy a`sh. wmtg fr wmtgfut tghùtgfrmty tf movhstmb th. phtmtmfohr ms nm`cnh dfr an mls lìh uoihr tgh

afotràt/ G`vmob `ssulhi ` rhspfosmcmnmty uoihr tgh `brhhlhot. phtmtmfohr ms

cfuoi tf òswhr tgh s`lh tf tgh hxthot `brhhi upfo/ Mo tgh hoi. tgh nm`cmnmty

fd tgh gh`ntg a`rh prfvmihr `ttàghs foah tgh lhlchr ms gfspmt`nmzhi dfr tgh

imsh`sh fr moeury afvhrhi cy tgh `brhhlhot fr wghohvhr gh `v`mns fd tgh

afvhrhi chohdmts wgmag gh g`s prhp`mi/



32/43

Yfpma5 R`rròtmhs, Hddhat fd Crhàg fd R`rròty

[hrn` Aflpòm` ih Qhburfs vs/ A@ òi Qps/ Ghrlmomf Nml. B/S/ Of/ =4983.

L`y 2. 0==3

Dàts

[hrn` Aflpòm`, mosurhr

Qps/ Nml mosurhi tghmr Dfri vhgmanh wgmag tghy lfrt`b`bh tf Quphra`rs

DA[ Arhimt Afrpfr`tmfo `ssmbohh fd Quphra`rs

Qps/ Nml hxhauthi ` prflmssfry ofth mo d`vfr fd Quphra`rs mo tgh sul fd

[22.=9;/;;. p`y`cnh mo lfotgny most`nlhot. tghy `nsf shaurhi cy ` ag`tthn

lfrtb`bh fvhr ` cròi ohw Dfri N`shr wmtg [hrn` Aflpòm`/

Quphra`rs `ssmbohi tf DA[ Arhimt mts rmbgts. tmtnh òi mothrhst fo tgh s`mi

prflmssfry ofth òi ag`tthn lfrtb`bh/

Fo Ofvhlchr =. 0=73 '`rfuoi 351; [L-. tgh s`mi vhgmanh w`s a`ro`pphi/ Mt

w`s Hvhnyo Nml. wmdh. wgf w`s irmvmob gh s`mi a`r chdfrh mt w`s a`ro`pphi/

Ygh moamihot w`s rhpfrthi tf tgh [gmnmppmoh Afost`cun ry,@otm, A`ro`ppmob

Xomt/ Yghrh`dthr. Qps/ Nml dmnhi ` an`ml dfr nfss wmtg tgh [hrn` Aflpòm` cut

s`mi an`ml w`s ihomhi/

[hrn `nnhbhi tg`t wgho tgh sucehat vhgmanh w`s a`ro`pphi. mt w`s mo

pfsshssmfo fd Hvhnyo wgf. `t tg`t lflhot. gì ò HW[MSHI ISMTHSs

NMAHOQH. wgmag mo vmfn`tmfo fd tgh @XYGFSMUHI ISMTHS AN@XQH FD YGH

MOQXS@OAH [FNMA]/

Fo tgh ftghr gòi. DA[ ihomhi tgh rhquhst fd Qps/ Nml dfr ` susphosmfo fd

p`ylhot fo tgh lfotgny `lfrtmz`tmfo `brhhi upfo iuh tf tgh nfss fd tgh

vhgmanh. smoah tgh a`ro`pphi vhgmanh mosurhi wmtg phtmtmfohr [hrn`. s mi

mosuròah aflpòy sgfuni ch lìh tf p`y tgh rhl`momob c`nòah fd tgh

prflmssfry ofth òi tgh ag`tthn lfrtb`bh afotràt/

Yrm`n Afurt frihrhi Qps/ Nml tf p`y DA[: mt `nsf runhi tg`t tghrh w`s of

vmfn`tmfo fd tgh mosuròah afotràt chaùsh tgh @XYGFSMUHI ISMTHS AN@XQH

ms oft `ppnma`cnh cut tgh YGHDY AN@XQH fd tgh s`mi afotràt/

MQQXH5 RFO tgh ùtgfrmzhi irmvhr anùsh mo tgh mosuròah pfnmay ms `ppnma`cnh/



33/43

QAs SXNMOB5

Of/ Mt ms tgh YGHDY AN@XQH mo tgh mosuròah pfnmay wgmag ms `ppnma`cnh/

Ygh aflprhghosmvh lftfr a`r mosuròah pfnmay mssuhi cy phtmtmfohr [hrn`

uoihrtffj tf moihlomdy tgh prmv`th rhspfoihots `b`most nfss fr i`l`bh tf

tgh a`r '`- cy àamihot`n afnnmsmfo fr fvhrturomob. fr afnnmsmfo fr fvhrturomob

afoshquhot upfo lhagòma`n crh`jifwo fr afoshquhot upfo wh`r òi th`r:

'c- cy dmrh. hxthro`n hxpnfsmfo. shnd,mbomtmfo fr nmbgtomob fr curbn`ry.

gfushcrh`jmob fr tghdt: òi 'a- cy l`nmamfus àt/

Rghrh ` a`r ms ìlmtthiny. `s mo tgms a`sh. uon`wdunny òi wrfobdunny t`jho

wmtgfut tgh fwohr"s afoshot fr jofwnhibh. suag t`jmob afostmtuths tghdt.

òi. tghrhdfrh. mt ms tgh #YGHDY#" anùsh. òi oft tgh #@XYGFSMUHI

ISMTHS# anùsh tg`t sgfuni `ppny/

Ygh rmsj `b`most àamihot ms imstmoat drfl tgh rmsj `b`most tghdt/ Ygh

#ùtgfrmzhi irmvhr anùsh# mo ` typma`n mosuròah pfnmay ms mo afothlpn`tmfo fr

òtmamp`tmfo fd àamihot mo tgh nhb`n shosh mo wgmag mt sgfuni ch uoihrstffi.

òi oft mo afothlpn`tmfo fr òtmamp`tmfo fd ò hvhot suag `s tghdt/

Ygh imstmoatmfo , fdtho shmzhi upfo cy mosur oah aflpòmhs mo rhsmstmob an`mls

drfl tghmr `ssurhis , chtwhho ih`tg faaurrmob `s ` rhsunt fd àamihot òi

ih`tg faaurrmob `s ` rhsunt fd mothot l`y. cy ò`nfby. `ppny tf tgh a`sh `t

c`r/

Ygus. md tgh mosurhi vhgmanh gì dmburhi mo ò àamihot `t tgh tmlh sgh irfvh

mt wmtg ò hxpmrhi nmahosh. tgho. `pphnnhh [hrn` Aflpòm` afuni prfphrny rhsmst`pphnnòts" an`ml dfr moihlomdma`tmfo dfr tgh nfss fr ihstruatmfo fd tgh vhgmanh

rhsuntmob drfl tgh àamihot/ Cut mo tgh prhshot a`sh/ Ygh nfss fd tgh mosurhi

vhgmanh imi oft rhsunt drfl ò àamihot wghrh mothot w`s movfnvhi: tgh nfss mo

tgh prhshot a`sh w`s aùshi cy tghdt. tgh afllmssmfo fd wgmag w`s `tthoihi

cy mothot/

Mt ms wfrtgy tf ofth tg`t tghrh ms of aùs`n afoohatmfo chtwhho tgh pfsshssmfo

fd ` v`nmi irmvhr"s nmahosh òi tgh nfss fd ` vhgmanh/ Yf runh ftghrwmsh wfuni

rhoihr a`r mosuròah pràtma nny ` sg`l smoah ò mosuròah aflpòy aò

h`smny hsa`ph nm`cmnmty cy amtmob rhstrmatmfos wgmag `rh oft `ppnma`cnh fr

bhrlòh tf tgh an`ml. tghrhcy rhiuamob moihlomty tf ` sgìfw/

Ygh ag`tthn lfrtb`bh afostmtuthi fvhr tgh ùtflfcmnh ms lhrhny ò àahssfry

afotràt tf tgh prflmssfry ofth/ Chmob tgh prmoamp`n afotràt. tgh prflmssfry

ofth ms uo`ddhathi cy wg`thvhr chd`nns tgh sucehat l`tthr fd tgh àahssfry

afotràt/ Yghrhdfrh. tgh uop`mi c`nòah fo tgh prflmssfry ofth sgfuni ch

p`mi. òi oft eust tgh most`nnlhots iuh òi p`y`cnh chdfrh tgh ùtflfcmnh

w`s a`ro`pphi/



34/43

Ygh mosuròah pfnmay w`s tghrhdfrh lhòt tf ch ò ìimtmfo`n shaurmty tf tgh

prmoamp`n afotràt. tg`t ms. tf mosurh tg`t tgh prflmssfry ofth wmnn stmnn ch p`mi

mo a`sh tgh ùtflfcmnh ms nfst tgrfubg àamihot fr tghdt/ Mt ms anh`r drfl tgh

`cfvhlhotmfohi prfvmsmfo tg t upfo tgh nfss fd tgh mosurhi vhgmanh. tgh

mosuròah aflpòy [hrn` uoihrt`jhs tf p`y imrhatny tf tgh lfrtb`bfr fr tf

tghmr `ssmbohh. DA[. tgh futstòimob c`nòah fd tgh lfrtb`bh `t tgh tmlh fds`mi nfss uoihr tgh lfrtb`bh afotràt/

Yfpma5 Afvhr Ofths

[@ADMA YMLCHS HW[FSY AFS[/ vs/ YGH GFO/ AFXSY FD @[[H@NQ òi

RFSJLHOQ MOQXS@OAH AFL[@O]. B/S/ OF/ N,17401. Dhcru`ry 38. 0=73

D@AYQ

[n`motmdd shaurhi thlpfr`ry mosuròah drfl prmv`th ihdhoiòt dfr mts

hxpfrt`tmfo fd 0.38;.;; cf`ri dhht fd [gmnmppmoh Nùò òi @pmtfob nfbs drfl

Im`pmtò C`r. Puhzfo [rfvmoah tf Fjmo`w` òi Yfjyf. E`pò/

Ihdhoiòt mssuhi AFTHS OFYH Of/ 0;0; mosurmob tgh a`rbf fd tgh pn`motmdd

sucehat tf tgh thrls òi afoimtmfo fd tgh Rfrjlhos Mosuròah Aflpòy/

Ygh s`lh w`s `pprfvhi cy tgh Fddmah fd tgh Mosuròah Afllmssmfohr/ Ygh

rhbun`r l`rmoh a`rbf pfnmamhs whrh mssuhi fony fo @prmn 3 0=41 mo d`vfur fd

tgh pn`motmdd/

@dthr tgh mssuòah fd tgh afvhr ofth cut chdfrh tgh mssuòah fd tgh twf

l`rmoh pfnmamhs. sflh fd tgh nfbs mothoihi tf ch hxpfrthi whrh nfst

iurmob nfìmob fphr`tmfos mo tgh Im`pmtò C`y/

Ihdhoiòt ihomhi òy an ml drfl tgh pn motmdd fo tgh brfuoi tg t upfo

movhstmb`tmfo mt rhvh`nhi tg`t tgh hotmrh sgmplhot fd tgh nfbs afvhrhi cy tgh

l`rmoh pfnmamhs whrh rhahmvhi mo bffi d`mtg `t tghmr pfmot fd ihstmo`tmfo/ Yg`t

tgh s`mi nfss. `s an`mlhi cy tgh pn`motmdd. w`s afvhrhi cy tgh Afvhr Ofth. s`mi

ofth gì chaflh ounn òi vfmi cy vmrtuh fd tgh mssuòah fd tgh l`rmoh pfnmay/

Mosuròah Afllmssmfohr, fcshrvhi tg t "mt ms fony d`mr òi hqumt`cnh tfmoihlomdy tgh mosurhi uoihr Afvhr Ofth Of/ 0;0;". òi ìvmshi h`rny

shttnhlhot fd tgh s`mi l`rmoh nfss òi s`nv`bh an`ml/

Gfwhvhr. ihdhoiòt `nnhbhi tg t tgh an`ml fd tgh pn`motmdd ms chmob

ihomhi fo tgh brfuoi tg`t tgh afvhr ofth ms ounn òi vfmi dfr nàj fd

v`nu`cnh afosmihr`tmfo/



35/43

Mssuh5 RFO tgh afvhr ofth ms ounn òi vfmi dfr g`vmob chho mssuhi wmtgfut v`nu`cnh

afosmihr`tmfo/

QAs Sunmob5 Of. sucehat afvhr ofth ms v`nmi/

Afvhr Ofth mt ms ` rhahmpt wghrhcy tgh aflpòy `brhhs tf mosurh yfu cut bffi

fony dfr 4; i`ys phoimob tgh mssuòah fd ` rhbun`r pfnmay. tgh s`lh lust ch mo

RSMYMOB 'shh Qhatmfo 9=. Mosuròah Afih-

Ygh dàt tg`t of shp`r`th prhlmul w`s p`mi fo tgh Afvhr Ofth chdfrh tgh

nfss mosurhi `b most faaurrhi. ifhs oft lmnmt th `b most tgh v`nmimty fd

phtmtmfohr"s afothotmfo. dfr of suag prhlmul afuni g`vh chho p`mi. smoah cy

tgh o`turh fd tgh Afvhr Ofth. mt imi oft afot`mo. `s `nn Afvhr Ofths if oft

afot`mo p`rtmaun rs fd tgh sgmplhot tg`t wfuni shrvh `s c`sms dfr tgh

aflput`tmfo fd tgh prhlmuls/

Md tgh Ofth ms tf ch trh`thi `s ` shp`r`th pfnmay mosthì fd mothbr`tmob mt tf tgh

rhbun`r pfnmamhs sucshquhotny mssuhi. tgh purpfsh òi duoatmfo fd tgh Afvhr

Ofth wfuni ch sht `t oùbgt fr rhoihrhi lhòmobnhss. dfr mt ms mo ` rh`n shosh

` afotràt. oft ` lhrh `ppnma`tmfo dfr mosuròah wgmag ms ` lhrh fddhr/ Y`jh

ofth tg`t tgh pn`motmdd g`s `nrhìy p`mi tgh dunn `lfuot iuh fo tgh twf rhbun`r

l`rmoh mosuròah pfnmamhs. tghrhcy nh`vmob of aafuot uop`mi/

Dfr fcvmfus rh`sfos. mt w`s oft ohahss`ry tf `sj phtmtmfohr tf p`y prhlmul

fo tgh Afvhr Ofth. dfr tgh nfss mosurhi `b`most g`vmob `nrhìy faaurrhi. tgh

lfrh pràtma`n prfahiurh ms smlpny tf ihiuat tgh prhlmul drfl tgh `lfuot

iuh tgh phtmtmfohr fo tgh Afvhr Ofth/ Ygh ofo,p`ylhot fd prhlmul fo tgh

Afvhr Ofth ms. tghrhdfrh. of aùsh dfr tgh phtmtmfohr tf nfsh wg`t ms iuh mt `s md

tghrh gì chho p`ylhot fd prhlmul. dfr ofo,p`ylhot cy mt w`s oft

ag`rbh`cnh `b`most mts dùnt/

Gì `nn tgh nfbs chho nfst iurmob tgh nfìmob fphr`tmfos. cut `dthr tgh

mssuòah fd tgh Afvhr Ofth. nm`cmnmty fo tgh ofth wfuni g`vh `nrhìy `rmsho

hvho chdfrh p`ylhot fd prhlmul/ Ygms ms gfw tgh afvhr ofth `s ` #cmoihr#

sgfuni nhb`nny fphr`th ftghrwmsh. mt wfuni shrvh of pràtma`n purpfsh mo tgh

rh`nl fd afllhrah. òi ms suppfrthi cy tgh ifatrmoh tg`t wghrh ` pfnmay ms

ihnmvhrhi wmtgfut rhqumrmob p`ylhot fd tgh prhlmul. tgh prhsulptmfo ms tg`t` arhimt w`s mothoihi òi pfnmay ms v`nmi/

Yfpma5 Xomn`thr`n Aòahnn`tmfo fd tgh [fnmay cy tgh Mosurhr

L@N@]@O MOQXS@OAH AF/ vs/ @SO@NIF . B/S/ Of/ N,42718. Fatfchr 03.

0=72



36/43

Dàts

[htmtmfohr mssuhi ` Dmrh Mosuròah [fnmay tf tgh prmv`th rhspfoihot.

Afrfoàmfo [moa` fo ghr prfphrty dfr tgh `lfuot fd [09.;;; hddhatmvh Euny

33. 0=70 tf Euny 33. 0=73/

Qflhtmlh fo Fatfchr 08. 0=70. phtmtmfohr `nnhbhiny A@OAHNNHI tgh pfnmay

dfr ofo,p`ylhot fd tgh prhlmul òi shot tgh afrrhspfoimob oftmah tf [moa`/

Fo Ihahlchr 39. 0=70. p`ylhot fd tgh prhlmul dfr [moa` w`s rhahmvhi cy

Iflmobf @ifr`. `bhot fd LMAF/ Mt w`s fony fo Eòu`ry 08. 0=73 tg`t @ifr`

rhlmtthi tgh p`ylhot tf LMAF/

Ygrhh i`y n`thr. fo Eòu`ry 07. 0=73. tgh prfphrty fd [moa` w`s aflpnhthny

curohi/ Cut fo Dhcru`ry 8. 0=73 LMAF rhturohi [moa`s p`ylhot fo tgh

brfuoi tg`t ghr pfnmay w`s `nrhìy aòahnnhi h`rnmhr/ Ygh n`tthr rhdushi tf

àahpt mt/

[moa`. lìh ihlòis dfr tgh p`ylhot. wgmag LMAF rhehathi/ Ghoah. sgh

shhj rhafursh tf tgh Mosuròah Afllmsmfo/

MQQXH5 RFO tgh ihom`n fd p`ylhot cy tgh phtmtmfohr ms v`nmi fo tgh brfuoi tg`t tgh

dmrh mosuròah pfnmay fd [moa` ms nrhìy aòahnnhi dfr ofo,p`ylhot/


Qhatmfo 22 fd tgh Mosuròah Afih 'wgmag phtmtmfohr rhnmhs tghmr `rbulhot- ms

oft `ppnma`cnh mo tgms a`sh smoah tgh p`ylhot fd prhlmul w`s lìh cy tgh

prmv`th rhspfoihot/

QHA/ 22/ @o mosurhr ms hotmtnhi tf p`ylhot fd tgh prhlmul `s sffo `stgh tgmob ms hxpfshi tf tgh phrmn mosurhi `b`most/ Oftwmtgstòimob òy`brhhlhot tf tgh afotr`ry. of pfnmay fr afotràt fd mosuròah mssuhi cyò mosur oah aflpòy ms v`nmi òi cmoimob uonhss òi uotmn tgh

prhlmul tghrhfdg`s chho p`mi. hxahpt mo tgh a`sh fd ` nmdh fr òmoiustrm`n nmdh pfnmay wghohvhr tgh bràh phrmfi prfvmsmfo ppnmhs/

Oft`cny. tgh prhlmul movfmah mssuhi tf [moa` `t tgh tmlh fd tgh ihnmvhry fd

tgh pfnmay fo Euoh 2. 0=70 w`s st`lphi #[`ylhot Shahmvhi# fd tgh `lfuob

fd [=1;/4; fo #03,39,70# cy Iflmobf @ifr`/ Ygms ms mlpfrtòt chaùsh mtsubbhsts ò uoihrstòimob chtwhho LMAF òi tgh mosurhi tg`t suag p`ylhotafuni ch lìh n`thr. `s `bhot @ifr` gì `ssurhi [moa`/ Mo òy hvhot. mt ms oftihomhi tg`t tgms p`ylhot w`s àtu`nny lìh cy [moa` tf @ifr`. wgf rhlmtthitgh s`lh tf LMAF/

Mt wfuni shhl drfl LMAF"s fwo tghfry. tg`t tgh pfnmay wfuni g`vh chaflh

hddhatmvh fony upfo p`ylhot. md àahpthi òi sf wfuni g`vh chho v`nmi fonydrfl Ihahlchr 39. 0=70l cut fony up tf Euny 33. 0=70. àafrimob tf tgh



37/43

frmbmo`n thrls/ Mo ftghrs wfris. tgh pfnmay wfuni g`vh ruo dfr fony hmbgtlfotgs `ntgfubg tgh prhlmul p`mi w`s dfr foh wgfnh yh`r/

Durtghr. @ v`nmi aòahnn tmfo lust. tghrhdfrh. rhqumrh afoaurrhoah fd tgh

dfnnfwmob afoimtmfos5

'0- Yghrh lust ch prmfr oftmah fd aòahnn`tmfo tf tgh mosurhi:

'3- Ygh oftmah lust ch c`shi fo tgh faaurrhoah. `dthr tgh hddhatmvh i`th fdtgh pfnmay. fd foh fr lfrh fd tgh brfuois lhotmfohi:

'1- Ygh oftmah lust ch '`- mo wrmtmob. 'c- l`mnhi. fr ihnmvhrhi tf tgh o`lhimosurhi. 'a- `t tgh ìirhss sgfwo mo tgh pfnmay:

'9- Mt lust st`th '`- wgmag fd tgh brfuois lhotmfohi mo Qhatmfo 49 ms rhnmhiupfo òi 'c- tg`t upfo wrmttho rhquhst fd tgh mosurhi. tgh mosurhr wmnn duromsgtgh dàts fo wgmag tgh aòahnn`tmfo ms c`shi

LMAF"s an`mls mt aòahnnhi tgh pfnmay mo quhstmfo fo Fatfchr 08. 0=70. dfr

ofo,p`ylhot fd prhlmul/ Yf suppfrt tgms `sshrtmfo. mt prhshothi foh fd mtshlpnfyhhs. wgf thstmdmhi tg`t #tgh frmbmo`n fd tgh hoifrshlhot òi arhimtlhlf# prhsul`cny lhòmob tgh `nnhbhi aòahnn`tmfo #whrh shot tgh`ssurhi cy l`mn tgrfubg fur l`mnmob shatmfo# Gfwhvhr. tghrh ms of prffd tg`ttgh oftmah. `ssulmob mt aflpnmhi wmtg tgh ftghr rhqumsmths lhotmfohi `cfvh.w`s àtu`nny l`mnhi tf òi rhahmvhi cy [moa`/

@ anfsh stuiy fd tgh `cfvh tròsarmpt wmnn sgfw tg`t [moa` lhòt tf rhohw tgh

pfnmaymdmt gì rh`nny chho `nrhìy aòahnnhi cut oft md mt w`s stddn hddhatmvh/ Mtw`s `nn afoimtmfo n/ @s mt g`s oft chho sgfwo tg`t tghrh w`s ` v nmiaòahnn`tmfo fd tgh pfnmay. tghrh w`s afoshquhotny of ohhi tf rhohw mt cut tf

p`y tgh prhlmul tghrhfo/ [`ylhot w`s tgus nhb`nny lìh fotghfrmbmo`ntròsàtmfo òi mt afuni ch. òi w`s. v`nminy rhahmvhi fo chg`nd fdtgh mosurhr cy mts `bhot @ifr`/ @ifr`/ moamihot`nny. gì oft chho modfrlhi fdtgh aòahnn`tmfo hmtghr òi s`w of rh`sfo oft tf àahpt tgh s`mi p`ylhot/

Yfpma5 Ifucnh Mosuròah

@rlòif Bh`bfom` vs/ A@ òi Afuotry Còjhrs Mosuròah Afrp/. B/S/ Of/

009932. 4 Dhcru`ry 0==8

Dàts

[htmtmfohr ms tgh fwohr fd Ofrlòs L`rt nfa`thi mo tgh pucnma l`rjht fd Qò

Dròamsaf. @busò ihn Qur/ Fo 33 Iha 0=7=. gh fct mohi drfl prmv`th

rhspfoihot dmrh mosuròah pfnmay dfr [0;;.;;;/ Ygh phrmfi ms drfl 33 Iha

0=7= tf 33 Iha 0==; òi afvhrhi tgh stfaj,mo,trìh afosmstmob prmoamp`nny fd



38/43

iry bffis suag `s SYRs dfr lho òi wflho wh`r òi ftghr usu`n tf

`ssurhis cusmohss/

Ygh pfnmay afot`mohi tgh afoimtmfo5 1/ Ygh mosurhi sg`nn bmvh oftmah tf tgh

Aflpòy fd òy mosuròah fr mosuròahs `nrhìy `ddhathi. fr wgmag

l`y sucshquhotny ch hddhathi. afvhrmob òy fd tgh prfphrty fr prfphrtmhsafosmstmob fd stfajs mo trìh. bffis mo prfahss òi&fr movhotfrmhs fony ghrhcy

mosurhi. òi uonhss suag oftmah ch bmvho òi tgh p`rtmaun rs fd suag

mosuròah fr mosuròahs ch st`thi tghrhmo fr hoifrshi mo tgms pfnmay pursuòt

tf Qhatmfo 8; fd tgh Mosuròah Afih. cy fr fo chg`nd fd tgh Aflpòy chdfrh

tgh faaurrhoah fd òy nfss fr i`l`bh. `nn chohdmts uoihr tgms pfnmay sg`nn ch

ihhlhi dfrdhmthi. prfvmihi gfwhvhr. tg`t tgms afoimtmfo sg`nn oft `ppny wgho

tgh tft`n mosuròah fr mosuròahs mo dfrah `t tgh tmlh fd tgh nfss fr i`l`bh ms

oft lfrh tgò [3;;.;;;/;;/

Fo 32 L`y 0==;. tgh phtmtmfohrs stfajs,mo,trìh whrh aflpnhthny ihstrfyhi

cy dmrh tg`t crfjh fut mo tgh pucnma l`rjht/ Ghoah. phtmtmfohr sfubgt rhafvhrydrfl tgh mosurhr. gfwhvhr. tgh n`tthr ihomhi fo tgh brfuoi tg`t `t tgh tmlh fd

tgh nfss. tgh s`lh prfphrty w`s mosurhi cy [gmnmppmoh Dmrst Mosuròah Af/.

Moa/. Ahcu Cròag/ Ygh c`sms fd tgh mosurhrs ihom`n w`s c`shi fo Afoimtmfo

Of/ 1 fd tgh pfnmay/

[htmtmfohr dmnhi ` aflpn`mot `b`most Afuotry Còjhrs chdfrh tgh Mosuròah

Afllmssmfohr/ Gh ìlmtthi tg`t `t tgh tmlh gh fct`mohi tgh pfnmay wmtg tgh

Afuotry Còjhrs. gh johw tg`t tghrh w`s ò hxmstmob mosuròah pfnmay mssuhi

cy [DMA dfr tgh s`lh prfphrty: gfwhvhr. gh gì of

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