compendiumof international irradiation test …...compendiumof international irradiation...

COMPENDIUM OFINTERNATIONALIRRADIATIONTEST FACILITIES

1ST Edition

Susana MARTÍN BARBERO / INTA

Stefan K. HÖFFGEN / Fraunhofer INT

Guy BERGER / UCL

Héctor GUERRERO / INTA

COMPENDIUM OFINTERNATIONALIRRADIATIONTEST FACILITIES

RADECS 2011Sevilla SpainSeptember19/23 2011

We are pleased to present this first edition of the catalogue on Worldwide Irradiation Facilities that has been publishedon the occasion of the RADECS 2011 Conference.

This complete catalogue has been compiled and published with the aim of promoting device testing in radiative environment, and bring the users closer to these facilities. We trust this publication will prove to be useful to the evergrowing user community involved in radiation effects on components and systems.

It is not an easy task for someone new in the field of radiation effects to find the adequate testing facility for his or herneeds. Often people only know a very limited number of facilities. The irradiator selection is, in many case, made byhearsay of colleagues or simply by accident. What is really needed is some sort of Yellow Pages for irradiation test facilities. When Héctor Guerrero (INTA) took responsibility of the RADECS 2011, he had the great idea to include anexhibition of as many of the irradiation test facilities of the world as possible. We were both more than happy to helpwhen he asked us to chair this event.

Together with Susana Martín (INTA) we were able to identify 66 facilities all over the world using many different sources. We contacted all of them and asked them for the technical data of their respective facilities. Unfortunately only33 facilities answered. These 33 facilities will be presented here at RADECS 2011 and are included in the main part ofthis compendium. This catalogue especially highlights the main parameters that define the characteristics of these kindsof facilities. Equally well, we have striven to update all the data and information on the persons of contact. We wouldlike to express our gratitude to the personnel of these 33 facilities described in the Catalogue for their invaluable collaboration.

For the other 33 facilities we present all the information we could find in publicly available sources in the Appendix of this document. One of the main sources was the previous data collection gathered by Robert Ecoffet (from CNES)on the occasion of RADECS 2010. Although the Appendix information is not totally confirmed and at times incomplete, we feel that it will still be a tremendous help for many readers of this document. We trust that in a forthcoming edition of this publication we will be able to provide further details on these facilities.

On the following pages you will find for each facility, in addition to a contact point, the provided type of beam (photons, electrons, heavy ions, protons, neutrons or laser) and all the needed technical parameters for radiation effectstesting. We hope this document will be useful for the community and we plan to extend this database and make it available in electronic form.

We welcome any comment and/or suggestion for changes and improvements, since we believe it will help us to furtheradvance our current work towards the second edition of this Catalogue.

September 12th 2011 Stefan K. Höffgen, Fraunhofer INTGuy Berger, UCL

INDEXAeroflex RAD____________________________________________________________________________________5

AWE __________________________________________________________________________________________7

BASE - LBNL____________________________________________________________________________________9

CNA __________________________________________________________________________________________11

CSL - ULG ____________________________________________________________________________________13

EADS ________________________________________________________________________________________15

ENEA ________________________________________________________________________________________17

ESA - ESTEC __________________________________________________________________________________19

ESS Bilbao ____________________________________________________________________________________21

Fraunhofer INT ________________________________________________________________________________23

GANIL ________________________________________________________________________________________25

GSI __________________________________________________________________________________________27

HZB __________________________________________________________________________________________29

ISOTRON ____________________________________________________________________________________31

IUCO ________________________________________________________________________________________33

JAEA __________________________________________________________________________________________35

JSC - ISDE ____________________________________________________________________________________37

JYFL __________________________________________________________________________________________39

LNS - IF ______________________________________________________________________________________41

MBDA UK ____________________________________________________________________________________43

NPL __________________________________________________________________________________________45

NSRL - BNL____________________________________________________________________________________47

NUCLETUDES ________________________________________________________________________________49

ONERA ______________________________________________________________________________________51

PTB __________________________________________________________________________________________53

SANDIA ______________________________________________________________________________________57

SIRAD - INFN__________________________________________________________________________________59

SPELS ________________________________________________________________________________________61

TAMU ________________________________________________________________________________________63

TRIUMF ______________________________________________________________________________________65

TSL __________________________________________________________________________________________67

UCL __________________________________________________________________________________________69

USC __________________________________________________________________________________________71

Appendix ______________________________________________________________________________________73

8

NEUTRON facility - 1Facility type MF Physics model A-125

Neutron Generation Technique / Deuterium-TritiumProduction Method

Energy Range 14 MeVFlux range 105 n / cm2 to 109 n / cm2

Spot size /Uniformity Isotropic / ± 10% by RadiusDevice positioning system Manual StageSpecial access conditions None

ELECTRON facility - 1Source type PelletronEnergies 1 MeV

Min – Max fluxes Zero to an equivalent of 1 Mrad (Si) / min

Spot size /Uniformity 4” Diameter / ± 10%Beam counting and Faraday Cup monitoring system

Test chamber Vacuum or Air Device Positioning System Manual Stage Special access conditions None

Gamma facility - 1Source type Co-60 (2-sources) and Cs-137

Emitted radiation / energy ~1.25 MeV (Co-60), ~660 keV (Cs-137)Dose rates 1 mrad (Si) / s to 100 rad(Si) / s

Volume of irradiation chamber 1 mrad (Si) / s to 100 mrad (Si) / s: 1,200 cu-ft / 1rad (Si) / s to 100rad (Si) / s: 8 cu-ft.

Special access conditions None

AEROFLEX RAD

NEUTRON Gamma

n

http://www.aeroflex.com/RAD 5017 North 30th Street, Colorado SpringsCO-80919 USAContact Joseph Benedetto e-mail [email protected]

10

ELECTRON

e-

12

NEUTRON facility - 1Source Name ASP Facility type Light ion accelerator, cockroft walton type

Neutron Generation Technique / d+d & d+ tProduction Method

Energy Range 3 MeV & 14 MeV Methods to change energy Deuterium or tritium loaded target disc

Flux range 2.1010 n / cm²/sec at 0° 10mm from active face of target

User Flux control variable output, dc or pulsed neutron output

Spot size / Uniformity 10mmDosimetry Method U238 fission detectors

Device positioning system Variable depending on size Thermal neutrons / Characterized Not characterized

Special access conditions Contact for details

ATOMIC WEAPON ESTABLISHMENT

http://www.awe.co.uk/index.htmlAldermaston, Reading, BerkshireRG7 4PR UNITED KINGDOMContact Shaun Hughese-mail [email protected] Phone 0044 1189 824122

NEUTRON

n

14

Berkeley Accelerator Space Effects (BASE)Facility, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)

NEUTRON

PROTON facility - 1Source name 88-Inch Cyclotron Source type Cyclotron

Energy Range 1-55 MeV Methods to change energy Retune or manual degrading

Min – Max fluxes 106 to 109 protons/cm2/sUser Flux control Yes

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape Up to 15 cm diameter, +/- 10% Uniformity

Device positioning system Local translator table Dosimetry Method Ion Chamber, Faraday Cup, Film

Special access conditions Radiation Worker I training required

NEUTRON facility - 1Facility type Cyclotron

Neutron Generation Technique / Deuteron breakupProduction Method

Energy Range 8-30 MeVFlux range Up to 108 neutrons / cm2 / s

Device positioning system Manual Special access conditions Radiation Worker I training required

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name 88-Inch Cyclotron.Source type Cyclotron

Ion species and energy ranges 4.5, 10, and 16 MeV/nucleon standard cocktails

Incident LET in Si Up to 100 [MeV / (mg / cm2)] Min – Max fluxes Fluxes of 102 to 107 ions / cm2/sUser flux control Yes Dosimetry Method Up to 10 cm diameter

Spot size / Uniformity Photomultiplier tubes with SEE Software System

Beam counting and monitoring system SEE Electronics/Software System

Test chamber Vacuum and air Device positioning system Remote robotic motion table

Micro-beam Yes, in conjunction with Micro-RDC and Sandia Labs.

Special access conditions 1/2-hour training class required for unescorted access.

n

http://cyclotron.lbl.gov/1 Cyclotron Rd. Bldg. 88, BerkeleyCA-94720 USAContactMichael Johnson e-mail [email protected] (510) 486 - 4389Contact Larry Phair e-mail [email protected] (510) 486 - 7958

HIHEAVY IONS

p+

PROTON

CENTRO NACIONAL DE ACELERADORES

http://intra.sav.us.es:8080/cna/Parque Tecnológico Isla de La Cartuja, Avda.Thomas Alva Edison nº 7E-41092 SEVILLA - SPAINContact Joaquín Gómez Camacho [email protected] +34 954460553 +34 954460145

HIGamma HEAVY IONS

16

p+

PROTON

PROTON facility - 1Source name SNICS Source type VdG Tandem Pelletron

Energy Range From 750 keV to 6 MeV Methods to change energy Adjusting the terminal voltage

Possibility to use degradersMin – Max fluxes Few p / s cm2 up to 1012 p / s cm2

User Flux control Particle detectors (low flux) and Faraday cup (high flux).

Spot size /Uniformity - Beam shape: Depends on the working line (from some cm to microns, max 16x20 cm2 with scanning) / 10%

Device positioning system Manual or X-Y motor controlled frame. Tilt possibility

Dosimetry Method MCA and current integrator Latest Ref. Fac Description NIMB, V.266, I.10, P. 2105 (2008) Special access conditions NONE

PROTON facility - 2Source name PIGSource type Compact 18/9 Cyclon

Energy Range 18 MeV primary beamMethods to change energy: Down to 5 MeV using Al degraders

Min – Max fluxes Few p / s cm2 up to 1012 p / s cm2

User Flux control Particle detectors (low flux) and Faraday cup (high flux)

Spot size /Uniformity - Beam shape Depends on the working line (max. in vacuum 16x20 cm2 with scanning, in air 8 cm surface diameter) / 10%

Device positioning system Manual or X-Y motor controlled frame. Tilt possibility

Dosimetry Method(s) MCA and current integrator Latest Ref. Fac Description NIMB, V.266, I.8, P. 1583 (2008)Special access conditions NONE

Gamma facility - 1Source name GBX200Source type Cobalt-60 (12,000 Ci)

Emitted radiation / energy γ 1,17 and 1,33 MeVDose rates From 0,36 to 500 Gy/

Dosimetry Method TLDSpecial access conditions Available in 2012

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name SNICSSource type VdG Tandem Pelletron

Ion species and energy ranges He to Au / From 750 keV to several MeV (E = (1+q)

Incident LET in Si Several LETs available. Examples: 9 MeV He (range about 60 μmSi; LET = 0.4 MeV / mg / cm2; incidence 0º), 36 MeV Ni (range about 11 μmSi; LET = 26 MeV / mg/cm2; incidence 0º; LET = 50 MeV / mg/cm2; incidence 60º)

Range in Si Possibility to tilt the target in order to increase range and LET


User flux control Yes Spot size /Uniformity Depends on the working line

(from some cm to microns) / 10%Dosimetry Method(s) MCA and current integratorBeam counting and monitoring system Particle detectors + ratemeter /

Faraday cup + integratorTest chamber Vacuum. Heating and cooling

possibilityDevice positioning system Manual or X-Y motor controlled

frame. Tilt possibility Micro-beam Yes

Special access conditions NoneLatest Ref. Fac Description NIMB, V.266, I.10, P. 2105

(2008) / NIMB, in press (2011)Micro-beam Yes

18

PROTON facility - 1Source name CyclotronSource type Cyclotron: irradiation in

air or in vaccum Energy Range 0- 21 MeV.

Methods to change energy Magnetic selection Min – Max fluxes 0 - 10 microA

Spot size / Uniformity - Few square cm Beam shape

Device positioning system Computer controlled 2 axis positioning

Dosimetry Method(s) Faraday cup

PROTON facility - 2Source name VdG 1 and VdG 2 Source type VdG

Energy Range 0 - 2 MeV Methods to change energy Magnetic selectionSpot size / Uniformity Few square cm

- Beam shapeDevice positioning system Computer controlled 2

axis positioningDosimetry Method Faraday cup

NEUTRON facility - 1Source name Ra - Be. Facility type Ra - Be.

Neutron Generation Technique Ra - Be isotope source./ Production MethodThermal neutrons /

Characterize Thermal neutron available (parafin used).

ELECTRON facility - 1Source name: 4 electron accelerators. Source type Accelerator. Energies Fixed energies: 6, 10 or 15

MeV Min – Max fluxes 400 Rad/min Spot size / Uniformity 8 x 4 cm at 6 MeV and 8 x

8 cm at 10 and 15 MeV Dosimetry Method Ionization chamber

detectorTest chamber Air

Device Positioning System Computer controled 3 axis.Special access conditions Utilization after 6 PM or

during night and week end

Gamma facility - 1Source name: Radiosotopes sources Source type Co - 60 & Cs - 137Dose rates 5 micro-curies

Gamma facility - 2Source name Bremsstrahlun Source type Bremsstrahlung stopping

of electron Emitted radiation / energy Continuous spectrum

from to 0 to 15 MeVTemperature control available NoneSpecial access conditions Utilization after 6 PM or

during night and week end

LASER facility - 1Facility Name CSL Nd - YAG Q - SwitchLaser type Nd - YAGWavelength 532 nm 400 mJ / pulse &

1,064 nm 600 mJ / pulse Pulse duration 3.5 ns

Spot size / Uniformity 6 - 7 mmDevice positioning system XYZ motorized stage

(computer controlled), 1 micron position accuracy

LASER facility - 2Facility Name CSL Excimer laserLaser type Excimer laser Wavelength 248 nm or 193 nm

Pulse duration 200 Hz frequencyMin – Max power 80 W

LASER facility - 3Facility Name CSL Nd-YAG 2.Laser type Nd-YAG Wavelength 532 nm

Pulse duration Continuous Min – Max power 0 - 5 WSpot size / Uniformity 2 mm

LASER facility - 4Facility Name CSL CO2 1 Laser type CO2 Wavelength 10 microns

Pulse duration Continuous Min – Max power 0 - 8 W Spot size / Uniformity 4 mm max

LASER facility - 5 Facility Name CSL CO2 2 Laser type CO2 Wavelength 10 microns






LASER facility - 8 Facility Name CSL Ar Laser type Ar Wavelength 514 nm

Pulse duration Continuous Min – Max power 10 W in all lines

LASER facility - 9 Facility Name CSL solid state diode fiber

laser Laser type Solid stateWavelength 785 nm nm

Pulse duration Continuous Min – Max power 1 W max

LASER facility - 10 Facility Name CSL tunable laser diode Laser type Solid state Wavelength 650 to 680 nm

Pulse duration Continuous Min – Max power 100 mW

LASER facility - 11Facility Name CSL He Cd Laser type Solid stateWavelength 405 nm


LASER facility - 12 Facility Name Hololab Ar Laser type Ar Wavelength 248 nm 0.8 W & 488

nm 0.5 W Pulse duration Continuous

LASER facility - 13 Facility Name Hololab He Cd Laser type He Cd Wavelength 325 nm & 405 nm

Pulse duration ContinuousMin – Max power 200 mW

LASER facility - 14 Facility Name Hololab laser diode Laser type Solid state Wavelength 658 nm & 905 nm

Pulse duration Continuous Min – Max power 1 W

LASER facility - 15 Facility Name Hololab laser diode IR (fiber) Laser type Solid state Wavelength 1.3 microns & 2.3 mircons


Centre Spatial de LiègeUNIVERSITÉ DE LIÈGE

Gamma LASER

http://www.csl.ulg.ac.be/Liège Science Park - Avenue du Pré-AilyANGLEUR - LIEGE4031 BELGIUMContact Alain Carapelle e-mail [email protected] +32 43824624

LASER

NEUTRON

np+

PROTON ELECTRON

e-

20

LASER facility - 1Laser type Pulsed Nd:YAG laser Wavelength 1064nm allowing backside (no

thinning required) and frontside laser tests / Single Photon Absorption

Pulse duration 600 ps Min – Max power Up to ~3 μJ, PC controlled energy

attenuation. Single shot up to 2 kHz Spot size / Uniformity Beam waist ~ 1.6 μm.

Device positioning system PC controlled motorized XYZ stages Step resolution : 50 nm. InfraRed camera for viewing chips through their backside

FRANCE INNOVATION WORKS

LASER

12 Rue Pasteur BP 76, Suresnes92152 FRANCEContact Florent Millere-mail [email protected]

LASER

Italian National agency for new technologies, Energy and sustainable economic development

Gamma

NEUTRON facility - 1Source Name “TRIGA” reactor Facility typ Thermal neutrons (235U)

Neutron Generation Technique / FissionProduction Method

Energy Range Max Power: 1 MW Flux range Max flux: 3 x 1013 n / cm2 s

Device positioning system Manual Special access conditions Radiological controlled AREA

NEUTRON facility - 2Source Name “TRIGA” reactorFacility type Thermal neutrons (235U)

Neutron Generation Technique / FissionProduction Method

Energy Range From fission to thermal spectra Flux range Max flux: 4.0 x 1012 n / cm2 s @ 1 MW

Device positioning system Manual Special access conditions Radiological controlled ARE.

Gamma facility - 1Source type CALLIOPE "Gamma irradiation plant"

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma, 1.25 MeVDose rates 0.2 Gy / h – 2.7 Gy / h

Volume of irradiation chamber 150 m3

Special access conditions Radiological controlled AREA

NEUTRON

n

http://www.casaccia.enea.it/ Via Anguillarese 301123 ROMA - ITALYContact Stefania Baccaro e-mail [email protected] Sepielli e-mail [email protected]

22

24

Gamma facility - 1Source Name ESTEC Co - 60 Facility Source type Collimated Co60 gamma source.

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma Photons (Energy 1.173 & 1.332 MeV)Dose rates Min 0.4 rad/min @ 790 cm from source, max

uniform irradiated area (± 10%) 360 cm X 360 cm Max 150 rad/min @ 41 cm from the source, max uniform irradiated area(+/-10%) 15 cm X 15 cm

Volume of irradiation chamber 103 m3 (34 m3 for collimated beam) Source Geometry Point source (6cm high X 3cm diameter cylinder)Dosimetry Method Ionisation chambers

Temperature control available ~24°C ±1°C Special access conditions The facility is available for irradiating components

24 hours per day 7 days per week but it is only manned during normal working hours, when entry to the control room and radiation room is possible. ISO 17025 Accredited for dosimetry. Access by invitation only. Facility is only available for ESA projects & programmes

European Space Research and Technology CentreTHE EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY

http://joinspace.org:8080/metaframe/sites/dhw/scheduler/Keplerlaan 1, Noordwijk2200 AG NETHERLANDSContact Ali Zadeh e-mail [email protected] +31 71 565 5894Contact Bob Nickson e-mail [email protected] +31 71 565 3455

Gamma

PROTON facility - 1Source name Laboratorio de Irradiación con Protones (P4I). Source type Proton Linear accelerator.

Energy Range 10-50 MeV.Methods to change energy: Energy degraders.

Min – Max fluxes: Expected 1010-1011 p/cm2/s. Spot size / Uniformity - Gaussian beam FWHM: 5-10 cm

Beam shapeSpecial access conditions It is expected to come into operation

on 2015

NEUTRON facility - 1Source Name Laboratorio de aplicacniones neutronias (LAN)Facility type Linear Accelerator

Neutron Generation Technique / 50 MeV protons over Berilium Be (p,n)Production Method

Energy Range Average spectra 7.75 MeV, Emax 50 MeVMethods to change energy Thermal and cold modertors

Flux range 6 1012 (at 5 cm from the target) to 2 108(at 5 m from the target)

Spot size / Uniformity 3 x3 cm at 5 cm from the target, 15x15 at 5 m Energy spectrum Available Fast and thermal Special access conditions It is expected to come into operation

on 2015

ESS BILBAO

http://www.essbilbao.orgParque Tecnológico Bizkaia, Laida Bidea, Edificio 207 B Planta Baja. Derio48160 SPAINContact Javier Bermejo e-mail [email protected] Phone +0034 946013207Contact Estefanía Abad e-mail [email protected] +0034 946018196

NEUTRON

n

26

p+

PROTON

LASERHI X

RAY

FRAUNHOFER INT

PROTON NEUTRON ELECTRON Gamma X-ray HEAVY IONS

PROTON facility - 1Source name JULIC at the Research Center Julich

(FZ Julich)Source type Cyclotron

Energy Range ~35 MeV in air at Target Methods to change energy Degrader

Min – Max fluxes 108 – 1010 p/cm2s1User Flux control By Operator.

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape ~20 cm / ~10%, online check with up to 8 ionisation chambers

Device positioning system ManualDosimetry Method Calibrated ionisation chambers,

Activation foilsSpecial access conditions External facility with exclusive irradiation

spot and special time slots coordinated by Fraunhofer INT German radiation protection rules apply

NEUTRON facility - 1Source Name Thermo D-711 Facility type Neutron Generator

Neutron Generation Technique / Accelerated Deuterium hits DeuteriumProduction Method or Tritium target

Energy Range Quasi - Mono - Energetic 2.5 MeV or 14 MeV

Methods to change energy Changing of target (Deuterium or Tritium)

Flux range DT: source < 4*1010 n / s in 4*pi, e.g. 3*107 n / s/ cm² in 10 cm

User Flux control: By operatorSpot size / Uniformity Point like source, square-root

dependence of flux Dosimetry Method Calibrated fission chambers,

Activation foils Thermal neutrons / Characterized No

Special access conditions German radiation protection regulations

ELECTRON facility - 1Source name Febetron 705 Source type Flash Electron Source, can also be used

as Flash - X - Ray source with bremsstrahlungs target

Energies 2.2 MeV Min – Max fluxes Dose up to 5,000 Gy delivered in ~30 ns

Spot size / Uniformity ~10 cm / 20% depending on distance Dosimetry Method TLDs, Calorimetry

Beam counting and monitoring system Scintillation detectors Test chamber Large room, in Air

Device Positioning System ManualSpecial access conditions German radiation protection regulations

Gamma facility - 1Source Name TK1000A Source type Co 60

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma radiation, mean energy 1.25 MeV

Dose rates ~1 mGy / s to 1 Gy / s (360 rad / h to 360 krad / h)

Volume of irradiation chamber ~1 m³ in Air Source Geometry Point like source Dosimetry Method Calibrated ionisation chambers,

numerical model of dose rate Temperature control available -50°C to 120°C, Stability 1°CSpecial access conditions German radiation protection regulations

Gamma facility - 2Source Name TK1000BSource type Co 60

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma radiation, mean energy 1.25 MeVDose rates ~1 mGy / s to 1 Gy/s (360 rad / h to 360 krad / h)

Volume of irradiation chamber ~1 m³ in AirSource Geometry Point like source. Dosimetry Method Calibrated ionisation chambers, numerical

model of dose rate Temperature control available 22°C, 0.2°C Stability.Special access conditions German radiation protection regulations

Gamma facility - 3Source Name TK100 Source type Co60

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma radiation, mean energy 1.25 MeV Dose rates ~10 μGy/s to 10 mGy/s (3.6 rad/h to 3.6 krad/h)

Volume of irradiation chamber ~1 m³ in Air. Source Geometry Point like source. Dosimetry Method Calibrated ionisation chambers, numerical model

of dose rateTemperature control available Room temperature Special access conditions German radiation protection regulations

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name SIS 18 at GSI Darmstadt Source type Synchrotron

Ion species and energy ranges: Nearly any ion, 100 up to 2000 MeV / n Incident LET in Si 0.1 to 50

Range in Si 1 mm to 1,000 mm Min – Max fluxes 100 to 1012 ions / cm² User flux control Operator

Spot size / Uniformity Modulated raster field, 20*20 cm², < 10%Dosimetry Method Plastic scintillators and calibrated ionisation chamber

Beam counting and monitoring system Single ion detection and counting Test chamber 1 m³, in Air

Device positioning system XY-motorized sample changes, 3D laser, robot arm Micro-beam Yes, ~ 2 mm diameter

Special access conditions External facility with exclusive time slots coordinated by Fraunhofer INT, German radiation protection rules apply

X RAY facility - 1Source Name Comet MXR-451 Source type Industrial X-Ray source

Emitted radiation / energy X-Rays, 20 keV to 450 keV Dose rates ~10 μGy/ s to ~1 Gy / s (3.6 rad /h to 360 krad /h)

Volume of irradiation chamber 4 m³ in AirSource Geometry Point like source, colimated beam Dosimetry Method Calibrated ionisation chambers

Temperature control available Room temperature Special access conditions German radiation protection regulations

LASER facility - 1Facility Name StaccatoLaser type Nd:YAG Wavelength 1,064 nm

Pulse duration < 9 psMin – Max power < 200 μJ / pulse

Spot size / Uniformity tbd Device positioning system Computer controlled precision XYZ linear stages Special access conditions None

n

http://www.int.fraunhofer.deFraunhofer Institut fur Naturwissenschaftlich-TechnischeTrendanalysen, Appelsgarten 2 -Euskirchen53879 GERMANYContact Stefan Metzger e-mail [email protected] +49 2251 18-214Contact Jochen Kuhnhenn e-mail [email protected] +49 2251 18-200

LASER

28

p+ e-

HEAVY IONS facilitySource type 2 ECR sources and 5 cyclotrons from

C (95 MeV / u) to U 24 MeV / u; more specially

Ion species and energy ranges Kr, LET:11..42; range: 1.220..27 μm Xe, LET: 26..64; range: 650..30 μm Pb, LET:72..97; range: 258..64 μm

Incident LET in Si Remote control for LET and range adjustment.

Min – Max fluxes 10**2 .. 10**4 pps / cm² / s. User flux control Yes

Spot size / Uniformity 30 mm x 40 cm Beam counting and monitoring system Si; Ionization chamber

Test chamber Air Device positioning system X, Y, Z; tilt 0..90°

Micro-beam No Special access conditions http://pro.ganil-spiral2.eu/industry/

industrial-applications. Step resolution : 50 nm

GRAND ACCÉLÉRATEUR NATIONAL D'IONS LOURDS

http://pro.ganil-spiral2.eu/industryBd Henri Becquerel, CAEN Cedex 0514076 FRANCEContact Bruno Piquete-mail [email protected] +33 (0)231454689 +33 (0)231454586

30

HIHEAVY IONS

32

HEAVY IONS facilitySource type LINAC

Ion species and energy ranges Protons to uranium ions at typically 5 MeV / amu specific energy LETs from 13 keV / um to 27000 keV / μm in Si.

Min – Max fluxes Typically few hundred ions per second in beam focus (for easy ions like Ar, Xe, Ni, Au)

User flux control YesSpot size / Uniformity About 500x700nm scanning area: maximum

around 500x500um gaussian Dosimetry Method Channeltron for secondary electrons

Beam counting and monitoring system: Single particle counting Test chamber Vacuum

Device positioning system x-y-phi stage Micro-beam Yes

Special access conditions Beamtime free of charge via program advisory committee http://www.gsi.de/beamtime

GSI DARMSTADT (MICROPROBE)

Planckstrasse 1, DarmstadtD-64291 GERMANYContact Kay-Obbe Voss e-mail [email protected] 496-159-712-637

HIHEAVY IONS

HELMHOLTZ ZENTRUM BERLIN

NEUTRON Gamma

PROTON facility - 1Source name HZB cyclotron (former ISL)Source type VdG and cyclotron

Energy Range 1 - 72 MeV Methods to change energy Tunable: 1 - 4 MeV, above: degrader

Min – Max fluxes 103 - 1012 protons/s User Flux control Not directly.

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape Diameter 1 mm to 50 mm, for 50 mm homogeneity better than 10%.

Device positioning system x-y table. Dosimetry Method Ionisation chamber, Faraday cups.

Latest Ref. Fac Description Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 240 (2005) 61 - 68 Special access conditions None for OECD and EU countries,

security check according to the German Law on Foreign Trade for others.

NEUTRON facility - 1Source Name HZB cyclotron or BERIIFacility type Accelerator: HZB cyclotron

Neutron Generation Technique / Accelerator: depending on target .reactor:Production Method / Energy Range thermal or cold neutrons

Methods to change energy Accelerator: depending on target reactor: none.

Flux range Reactor: 109User Flux control No

Special access conditions None for OECD and EU countries, security check according to the German Law on Foreign Trade for others

Gamma facility - 1Source Name Kobaltquelle Source type Co-60

Emitted radiation / energy 1.17 and 1.33 MeVDose rates 0.4 - 3 Gray / h

Volume of irradiation chamber Several cubicmeters Source Geometry Panorama Dosimetry Method Farmer chamber plus Unidos

Temperature control available None, Temp. is between 20 and 23 degrees Special access conditions None for OECD and EU countries,

security check according to the German Law on Foreign Trade for others

n

http://www.helmholtz-berlin.de/angebote/industrie/kobalt/index_de.htmlHahn-Meitner-Platz 1, Berlin14109 GERMANYContact Andrea Denkere-mail [email protected] 49 30 8062-43000

34

p+

PROTON

36

PROTON facility - 1Source name HELIOS - 3 Source type 5 MV Tandem accelerator (UK).

Energy Range Protons 1 – 10 MeV / Alphas 1 – 15 MeV Methods to change energy Standard Tandem accelerator control

(GVM) Min – Max fluxes 1 nA – 10 uA

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape 1 – 15 mm diameter / To +/- 10% Device positioning system Various

Dosimetry Method SAW diode and copper activation foils Special access conditions 48 hours prior notice

NEUTRON facility - 1Source name HELIOS - 3 Facility type 5MV Tandem accelerator

Neutron Generation Technique / (p,n) reaction on various target materialsProduction Method

Energy Range Quasi-monoenergetic up to 10 MeV. Methods to change energy Standard Tandem accelerator control

(GVM) and material change Thermal neutrons / Characterized No

Special access conditions 48 hours prior notice

ELECTRON facility - 1 Source name South MarstonSource type 1) Dynamitron (UK). Energies 10 – 12 MeV

Min – Max fluxes Power from 0.3 – 90 kWSpot size / Uniformity 1 – 15 mm diameter / To ± 10% Dosimetry Method Thin film dosimeters

Beam counting and monitoring system Various.Test chamber Air normally. Vacuum or other gas

possible Device Positioning System Fixed or conveyor Special access conditions None

ELECTRON facility - 2Source name Daventry / Tullamore Source type 2) LINAC (UK, IRE) Energies 1.0 – 4.5 MeV

Min – Max fluxes Power from 0.3 – 90 kW Spot size / Uniformity 1 – 15 mm diameter / To ± 10% Dosimetry Method Thin film dosimeters

Beam counting and monitoring system Various Test chamber Air normally. Vacuum or other gas possible

Device Positioning System Fixed or conveyorSpecial access conditions None

Gamma facility - 1Source type Cobalt - 60 (UK, NL, F, D, IRE)

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma, 1.25 MeVDose rates ELDRS up to 10 kGy /hr

Volume of irradiation chamber 3 x 10 x 20m Source Geometry A rack of up to 200 pencils, each around

1m long Dosimetry Method Harwell Dosimeters Perspex dosimeters and

alanine Temperature control available NTP and ovens up to 100 °CSpecial access conditions None

NEUTRON Gamma

n

418.19 Harwell, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0DF UNITED KINGDOMContact Richard Sharp e-mail [email protected] +44-1235-443215

ISOTRON LTD

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PROTON facility - 1Source type Cyclotron

Energy Range 30 - 200 MeV (energies below 200 MeV with degraders)

Min – Max fluxes 100 - 1011 p / s / cm2

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape 7 - 30 cm dia / 40%Device positioning system Remote x / y tableSpecial access conditions None

NEUTRON facility - 1Facility type Proton LINAC

Neutron Generation Technique / Be TargetProduction Method

Energy Range 10 – 11 MeV Flux Range Max 3.5 x 1010 n / cm2 / s (1 MeV equivalent)

Spot size / Uniformity 25 cm2 (approx) / ± 10%

ELECTRON facility - 1 Source type LINAC/Synchrotron Storage Ring. Energies 50 MeV (nominal)

Min – Max fluxes Variable dose rate from below 107 to greater than 1,013 (goal: 1,012 over 16 cm2 spot)

Spot size / Uniformity Variable from less than 1 cm2 to greater than 900 cm2

Beam counting and monitoring system TLD, p - i - n diode, and other dosimetryTest chamber Air

Device Positioning System X – Y positioning table, 0.001 in accuracy Special access conditions Facility scheduled to be operational by

autumn 2011

NEUTRON

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http://www.iucf.indiana.edu/rerp/index.php2401 N Milo B. Sampson Lane, BloomingtonIN-47405 USAContact Barbara Von Przewoski e-mail [email protected] 812-855-2913Contact Paul Sokol e-mail [email protected]

INDIANA UNIVERSITY CYCLOTRON OPERATIONS

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Japan Atomic Energy AgencyADVANCED RADIATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Gamma HEAVY IONS

PROTON facility - 1Source name Source name TIARA (Takasaki Ion

Accelerators for Advanced Radiation Application)

Source type AVF Cyclotron(K110), 3 MV Tandem accelerator, 3 MV Single-Ended accelerator,and 400 kV Ion Implanter

Energy Range AVF Cyclotron: 10 MeV to 80 MeV, 3 MVTandem Accelator: 0.8 MeV to 6 MeV, 3 MV Single-Ended: 0.4 to 3 MeV, and 400 kV Ion implanter: 20 to 380 keV

Methods to change energy Methods to change energy Changing acceleration voltage (not use of absorber)

Min – Max fluxes Cyclotron: 2.5 μA to 1.2 μA, 3 MV Tandem: 0.5μA, 400keV Ion Implanter: 2μA

User Flux control User Flux control Attenuator control system etc

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape Spot size: depending on accelerators and beam lines (Spot beams with 1 cmΦ undernormal conditions, 1μm or less microbeam available on 3 MV single-ended,Scanning beams with slit adjusting up to 10x10 cm. squre, High uniformity beams with 2 % using Multipole Magnets are also developed.).

Device positioning system Device positioning system Setting on the stage/goniometers (remote control systems).

Dosimetry Method Faraday Cup (FC), Solid State Detector (SSD), etc.

Latest Ref. Fac Description http://www.taka.jaea.go.jp/tiara/index_e.htm Special access conditions Common-use program with charge.

ELECTRON facility - 1Source name: Electron Beam Irradiation Facility

Source type (VdG, cyclotron, Sr-90...): Cockcroft-walton type Energies: 0.5 MeV to 2.0 MeV

Min – Max fluxe 0.1 mA to 30 mASpot size / Uniformity Scanning beams (5 cm x 120 cm),

Uniformity better than 5%. Dosimetry Method A total absorption type calorimeter,

Electron current density meter, Cellulose triacetate (CTA) film

Beam counting and monitoring system Current MeterTest chamber Depending on users: air under normal

conditions, Also setting a vacuum chamberis possible

Device Positioning System Fixed table, Tray conveyor (commoly 20 cm from the beam window) under normal conditions, Also setting special system is possible

Special access conditions Common-use programe with charge

Gamma facility - 1Source name Gamma-ray Irradiation Facilities(No. 1, No. 2,

Food irradiation Bldg.s)Source type Co - 60 source.

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma – ray / 1.25 MeVDose rates 0.1 Gy / h to 104 Gy / h

Volume of irradiation chamber Irradiation in air is under normal conditiona (Irradiation room area is 4 m x 4 m square), Also setting special chambers is possible

Source Geometry Plaque, cylindrical, pencilDosimetry Method Parallel-plate ionization chamber, alanine/EPR

dosimetry system (Aminogray) Temperature control available No control system under normal conditions, Also

setting special irradiation systems is possible Special access conditions Common-use programe with charge

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name TIARA (Takasaki Ion Accelerators for Advanced

Radiation Application) Source type AVF cyclotron (K110), 3 MV Tandem accelerator,

3 MV Single - Ended accelerator, and 400 kV Ion Implanter

Ion species and energy ranges Cyclotron : H 10 to 80 MeV, He 20 to 107 MeV, Ar 150 to 520 MeV, Kr 322 to 520 MeV, Xe 450 to 560 MeV, Os 490 MeV, etc., Cockteil Beams are also available. 3 MV Tandem: H 0.8 to 6 MeV, C 0.8 to18 MeV, Ni 0.8 to18 MeV, Au 0.8 to18 MeV etc. 3 MeV Single-Ended: He 3 MeV 400kV Ion Implanter: up to Bi, 380 keV

Incident LET in Si / Range in Si Please see a Table on the sheet "HoJa2"Min – Max fluxes Cyclotron : H 10 to 80 MeV(1.2 - 4.5 emA), He 20

to 107 MeV(0.5 - 2.0 pnA), Ar 150 to 520 MeV(0.4 - 200 pnA), Kr 322 - 520 MeV(1.1 - 2.9 pnA), Xe 450 to 560 MeV (0.2 - 5.0pnA), Os 490 MeV (0.3 pnA) 3 MV Tandem : H 0.8 to 6 MeV (0.5 emA), C 0.8 to 18 MeV (0.01 - 3.0 emA), Ni 0.8 to 18 MeV(0.4 - 1.0 emA), Au 0.8 to 18 MeV(0.3 - 0.8 emA

User flux control Attenuator control system. Spot size / Uniformity 0.1 mm square to 30 mm square: Slit adjusting,

typical, High uniformity beams using Multipole Magnets

Dosimetry Method / FC and SSD detectorsBeam counting and monitoring system

Test chamber Vacuum chamber, air via thin film or micro-appertureDevice positioning system Setting on the stage/goniometers (remote control

systems) Micro-beam Cyclotron: collimation beam (50 μmΦ) / Focuing

system (1 to 2 μmΦ), 3 MeV Tandem: 1 μmΦ (with single ion hitting), 3 MV Single-Ended: 0.25 μmΦ

http://www.taka.jaea.go.jp/index_e.html1233 Watanuki, Takasaki, Gunma370-1292 JAPANContact Kojima Takuji e-mail [email protected] +81-27-346-9215 +81-27-346-9690

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INSTITUTE OF SPACE DIVICE ENGINEERING

PROTON facility - 1Source name TWAC. (TeraWatt Accumulator) Source type Synchrotron

Energy Range 100 - 400. Min – Max fluxes 1.5·104 ÷ 2·105

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape Ø 15 / ≤ 30% Device positioning system YesSpecial access conditions Upon request

Gamma facility - 1Source name IS - DRE Source type Cs137

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma ray / 0.67 MeVDose rates 0.5·10-3 ÷ 1.6

Volume of irradiation chamber Ø 22 x 384 Special access conditions Upon request

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name IS OI (400) based on U - 400 Source type Cyclotron.

Ion species and energy ranges O, Ne, Ar, Fe, Kr, Xe, Bi Incident LET in Si 4.5÷99 MeV×cm2 /mg

Range in Si >30μm Min – Max fluxes 10 - 105User flux control Yes

Spot size / Uniformity 60 x60 mm /≤ 10%; 60х90 mm /≤ 15%; 60 x180 mm /≤30%

Beam counting and monitoring system 5 proportion counters – active / track detectors - passive

Test chamber Vaccuum Device positioning system Yes

Micro-beam No Special access conditions Upon request

HEAVY IONS facility - 2Source name IS OI-A (400 M) based on U - 400M Source type Cyclotron

Ion species and energy ranges O, Ne, Ar, Fe, Kr, Xe, Bi Incident LET in Si 4.5÷99 MeV×cm2 /mg

Range in Si >30μm Min – Max fluxes 10 - 105User flux control Yes

Spot size / Uniformity 60 x60 mm /≤ 10%; 60х90 mm /≤ 15%; 60 x180 mm /≤30%

Beam counting and monitoring system 5 proportion counters – active / track detectors - passive.

Test chamber Vaccuum Device positioning system Yes


HEAVY IONS facility - 3Source name IS-OPI based on ITEP TWAC (TeraWatt

Accumulator) / output - 212 /The project is in try-out stage

Source type Synchrotron Ion species and energy ranges Fe

Incident LET in Si 0.2÷4 MeV×cm2 /mg Range in Si >3.5 mm

Min – Max fluxes Expected 10 - 104User flux control No

Spot size / Uniformity 30 x30 mm /≤ 30% Beam counting and monitoring system Track detectors - passive

Test chamber Air Device positioning system Yes


53 AviamotornayaMoscow111250 RUSSIAContact Vasily Anashin e-mail [email protected] 7 495 673 99 26 / 7 916 922 28 53

HIHEAVY IONS

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University of JyväskyläDEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS

HEAVY IONS

PROTON facility - 1Source name JYFL K-130 cyclotron Source type Cyclotron

Energy Range 0 to 60 MeV, adjustable with the cyclotron and/or degraders

Methods to change energy Cyclotron tuning Min – Max fluxes 100 to 1012 protons /s cm2

User Flux control YesSpot size / Uniformity - Beam shape Ø = 10 cm / ± 10 %

Device positioning system X, Y, Z + tilting Special access conditions No

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name JYFL K-130 cyclotronSource type Cyclotro

Ion species and energy ranges High energy cocktail 9.3·A MeV: 15N, 20 Ne, 30 Si, 40 Ar, 56 Fe, 82 Kr, 131 Xe Low energy Cocktail 3.6·A MeV: 12 C, 30 Si,54 Fe, 84 Kr, 132 Xe. Other ions/energies available on demand

Incident LET in Si At 9.3·A MeV: 15 N (LET = 1.9 MeV/mg/cm2), 20 Ne (3.7), 30 Si (6.7), 40Ar (10.1), 56 Fe (18.8), 82 Kr (30.4), 131 Xe (55.0). At 3.6·A MeV: 12 C (LET = 3 MeV / mg / cm2), 30 Si (11), 54 Fe (27), 84 Kr(40), 132 Xe (69). Other LETs available on demand

Range in Si 15N (202 μm), 20Ne (146 μm), 30Si (130μm), 40Ar (118 μm), 56Fe (97 μm), 82Kr (94 μm), 131Xe (89 μm)

Min – Max fluxes 0 to millions of ions / s·cm2 - depends on ion User flux control Yes

Spot size / Uniformity 2 · 2 cm2 and for special cases up to Ø = 70 mm in vacuum / ± 10 %

Beam counting and monitoring system Gas counter and/or PMT-tube Test chamber Vacuum and air

Device positioning system: X, Y, Z + tilting Micro-beam: No

Special access conditions: No

https://www.jyu.fi/fysiikka/enSurvontie 9, JyväskyläFI-40014 FINLANDContact Ari Virtanen e-mail [email protected] +35 850 541 9401

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The LNS Irradiation FacilityLABORATORI NAZIONALI DEL SUD

HEAVY IONS

PROTON facility - 1Source name Injector, Tandem, CS Source type Electrostatic injector, VdG, Cyclotron Energy Range 20 - 400 keV, 5-26 MeV, 30-80 MeV

Methods to change energy Tunable for Injector and Tandem, RF setting for CS

Min – Max fluxes < 1012 / mm2

User Flux control No, done via operatorSpot size / Uniformity (%) - Beam shape size = 0.2 - 10 0mm / Uniformity < 10% /

Shape = point or collimated Device positioning system Up to the user, devices available

on request Dosimetry Method Up to the user

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name Tandem, CSSource type VdG, Cyclotron

Ion species and energy ranges Basically the periodic table, 0.1 - 80A MeV Incident LET in Si To be chosen rather freely

Range in Si To be chosen rather freely Min – Max fluxes < 108 / mm2 at max energy User flux control No, done via operator

Spot size / Uniformity Size = 0.2 - 100 mm / Uniformity < 10% / Shape = point or collimated

Dosimetry Method Up to the user Beam counting and monitoring system Up to the user, devices available on

request Test chamber Both

http://www.lns.infn.it/via S.Sofia 62, Catania95125 ITALYContact Paolo Finocchiaro e-mail [email protected] Luigi Cosentino e-mail [email protected] 39095542111

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LASER facility - 1Facility Name SEREEL2 (Single Event Radiation Effects

in Electronics Laser) Laser type Integra seed laser feeding TOPAS optical

parametric amplifier (~1ps pulses) + auxiliary NdYAG 400 ps laser.

Wavelength Wavelength selectable in 1nm steps between 480 nm and 2,600 nm

Min – Max power Tens of microjoules to a millijoule per pulse (depending on selected wavelength)

Spot size / Uniformity 1μm diameter upwards depending on wavelength (the spot size is diffraction limited) / The spot has a virtually Gaussianprofile

Device positioning system 3 - axis nanostep stepper motor positioningplus piezoelectric x - y. transducers all under LabView control

Special access conditions Visitors need to wear eye protection goggles at all times whilst the laser is powered up

LASER

http://www.mbda.co.uk/Z11, PO Box 5, Golf Course Lane, Filton, BristolBS347QW UNITED KINGDOMContact Andrew Chugge-mail [email protected] 44 117-9318251

LASER

MBDA UK LTD.

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NATIONAL PHYSICAL LABORATORY

NEUTRON Gamma

NEUTRON facility - 1Source Name Manganese bath suite Facility type Neutron source emission

measurement Neutron Generation Technique Manganese bath

/ Production MethodEnergy Range Sources Cf - 252, Am -Be,

Am -B,Am -F, Am -Li Flux range Emission rates between

102 and 2 x 109 /s into 4 Pi Latest Ref. Fac Description http://www.npl.co.uk/ionising-

radiation/neutronmetrology/research/manganese-bath2

NEUTRON facility - 2Source Name Monoenergetic neutrons. Facility type Particle accelerator and

low-scatter environment. Neutron Generation Technique 3.5 MV Van de Graaff

/ Production Method accelerator Energy Range 8 keV to 17 MeV

(but with gaps)Methods to change energy Change particle energy

and/or target Flux range 10 to 1.6 x 103 at 1 m but

depending on energy User Flux control Accelerator beam current Dosimetry Method From fluence

Device positioning system Manual Energy spectrum Available Monoenergetic neutrons

Spectrometry Method Kinematics Difference from nat Large! cosmic ray spec


NEUTRON facility - 3Source Name Radionuclide source

neutrons Facility type: Low-scatter lab

Neutron Generation Technique Radionuclide sources/ Production Method

Energy Range Mean energies 0.5 MeV to 4.6 MeV

Methods to change energy Change sourceFlux range Fluence rates range from 1

to 3 x 103 at 1 m from sourceUser Flux control Change of source Dosimetry Method From accurately known

fluenceDevice positioning system Manual Energy spectrum Available Yes

Spectrometry Method Source spectra are standards

Difference from nat cosmic ray spec Large!


NEUTRON facility - 4Source name Thermal pile Facility type Thermal neutron fields

Neutron Generation Technique Accelerator driven system/ Production Method with large graphite

moderator Energy Range Thermal Flux range 102 to 107 depending on

size of irradaited object User Flux control Accelerator beam current. Spot size / Uniformity 30 cm diam beam or

artefact in 12 cm diameter hole

Dosimetry Method From flence measured with gold foils

Device positioning system Manual Thermal neutrons / YesCharacterized

Energy spectrum Available Rough spectrum available Spectrometry Method Foils for thermal part

Bonner spheres for contaminant fast part

Difference from nat Large!cosmic ray spec

Special access conditions See Spot size

ELECTRON facility - 1 Source name: Clinical Linac Source type Linear accelerator Energies 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20,

22 MeV Min – Max fluxes 0.4Gy /Min - 4Gy /Min at

Dmax 1m SSD Spot size / Uniformity Scattered clinical beam

6X6 to 25 x25cm Dosimetry Method Secondary standard

ionisation chamber Beam counting and Monitor Ionisation chambermonitoring system

Test chamber Air Device Positioning System High precision table

ELECTRON facility - 2: Source name Research LinacSource type Linear accelerator Energies 6 - 19 MeV.

Min – Max fluxes Variable upto 10 MGy per pulse

Spot size / Uniformity 0,5 Dosimetry Method Secondary standard

ionisation chamber Beam counting and Monitor Ionisationmonitoring system chamber and integral

beam count. Test chamber Air

Device Positioning System XY table

Gamma facility - 1Source Name Hotspot 3000 and Gammcell

220 self shielded irradiators Source type Co 60

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma / 1.25 MeVDose rates ~ 11 Gy / min and ~200

Gy / min Volume of irradiation chamber Cylinders 12 cm diameter by

15 cm high and 15 cm diameter by 19 cm high

Source Geometry Pencils Dosimetry Method Alanine

Temperature control available Can be controlled 20ºC to 55ºC, but with reduced usable volume. ± 2ºC

Gamma facility - 2Source Name Theratron Source type Co 60.

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma / 1.25 MeVDose rates 1 Gy / min at 80 cm to

1 Gy / hour at 600 cm SSD AD to water

Volume of irradiation chamber 6m x 10 m x 4 mSource Geometry Cylindrical Dosimetry Method Alanine

Temperature control available 18 ºC to 22ºC, Better than 0.1 ºC per hour

Gamma facility - 3Source Name Mainance Source type Co - 60 /Cs - 137 /Am-241.

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma: 1.25MeV, 662 keV, 59.5 keV

Dose rates 5mGy/hour to 50mGy/hour Air Kerma

Volume of irradiation chamber 6m x 10m x 4mSource Geometry Cylindrical Dosimetry Method Secondary standard

ionisation chamber Temperature control available 18 ºC to 22ºC, Better than

0.1 ºC per hour

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http://www.npl.co.uk/Hampton Road, Teddington, MiddlesexTW11 0LW UNITED KINGDOMContact Rebecca Nutbrown e-mail [email protected] 44 20 8943 6473Contact Jane Taylor e-mail [email protected] 44 20 8943 8695

ELECTRON

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NASA SPACE RADIATION LABORATORY AT BROOKHAVEN

HEAVY IONS

PROTON facility - 1Source name LINAC to BOOSTERSource type Linear Accelerator to Synchrotron

Energy Range 50 – 2500 MeV without degraders Methods to change energy Tunable

Min – Max fluxes Single particle – 6.1011User Flux control Yes

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape 1 cm to 60 x 60 cm2 / ± 5% typical Device positioning system Remote control 3-axis translation (± 0.1 mm) and

rotation (± 0.5 degree). Dosimetry Method Ion Chambers, Plastic Scintillators, Secondary

Emission Chamber Special access conditions Flexible

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name EBISSource type Electron Beam Ion Source and Tandem Van de Graaff

into Booster synchrotronIon species and energy ranges We have run 1H, 4He, 12C, 16O, 20Ne, 28Si, 40Ar, 35Cl,

48Ti, 56Fe, 197Au, although with EBIS, all ions from He to U are available. Most ions are available from 0.1 - 1.0GeV/amu on-target. Protons can go up to 2.5 GeV. LETs on-target for heavy ions range from 0.06 MeV·cm2/mg for 12 GeV carbon to 4 MeV·cm2/mg for 5.6 GeV iron. C. Foster et al. presented a paper at NSREC this year demonstrating the ability to degrade200 MeV/amu gold to achieve higher LETs in

Min – Max fluxes Facility is primarily radiobiology, so flux is better couched in terms of dose rate. Dose rates are from a few Gy (H2O)/min down to a few 100/cm

2 per spill, for all but the Ti and proton beams. For Ti, the maximum is around 1 Gy(H2O)/min, while for protons 0.8 Gy(H2O)/min is a hard-to-achieve maximum. A more typical rate would be 0.4 Gy(H2O)/min. Dose rates increase with decreasing energy due to rising LET, but the machine becomes less efficient at lower energies, so that less beam is available. The rates quoted above are for a 20×20 cm2

beam. As an example, a 0.4 Gy(H20)/min dose rate for 56 GeV iron

User flux control Would Spot size / Uniformity Typical usable beam size is 20 cm by 20 cm / ± 3%.

Beam counting and monitoring system PMTs and scintillators for dose rates below 600 cGy(H2O)/hr and ion. chambers for dose rates above 600 cGy(H2O)/hr. A calibration ion chamber is used in comparison with the larger ion chambers

Test chamber Air Device positioning system Translation and rotation tables; both can be

controlled remotely Micro-beam None

Special access conditions Located in a controlled-access US Department of Energy facility. Special on-site training required for beam line access

http://www.bnl.gov/medical/nasa/nsrl_description.aspBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York11973-5000 USAContact Adam Rusek e-mail [email protected] 1 631-344-3072 / 1 631-344-5830ContactMichael Sivertz e-mail [email protected] 1 631-344-3096 / 1 631-344-6102

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EADS NUCLETUDES

Gamma facility - 1Source name SAND. Source type Co 60

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma 1.17 MeV & 1,33 MeVDose rates 36 rad (Si) / h to 290 krad (Si) / h Lower dose

rate is available using Pb shield and in free space in 2012 74 TBq December 1998

Volume of irradiation chamber ~1 m x 1 m x 2.5 m Source Geometry Panoramic irradiator Dosimetry Method Real time silicon sensors

Temperature control available 20°C ± 2°C Special access conditions Access by stairs (Source located in the

basement) Medical agreement required to access to the irradiation room (French radioprotection regulation)

X RAY facility - 1Source name Balzac2 & Balzac3 Source type Flash X ray

Emitted radiation / energy X ray 50 keV to 6 MeVDose rates 106 rad / s to 1012 rad / s Pulse duration

28 ns (balzac2) and 42 ns (Balzac3)Volume of irradiation chamber ~1 m x 1 m x 2.5 m

Source Geometry Plaque, cylindrical, pencil Dosimetry Method Real time silicon sensors

Temperature control available 20°C ± 2°C Special access conditions Medical agreement required to access to

the irradiation area (French radioprotection regulation)

3, Avenue du Hoggar-BP 117-Les UlisCourtaboeuf Cedex91944 FRANCEContact Patrick Trochet e-mail [email protected] 33-1-60-926111 (direct) / 33-1-60-926100

Gamma

XRAY

X-ray

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THE FRENCH AEROSPACE LAB

HEAVY IONS Gamma

Gamma facility - 2Source name MEGA Source type Co - 60

Emitted radiation / energy 1 MeV gamma raysDose rates 1 mrad (Si) / s – 2 rad (Si) / s

Volume of irradiation chamber Large volume (room source), remote bias capability

Source Geometry Slab Dosimetry Method Radcal 2026C dosimeter for yearly

calibration, update of source activity for setting experiment distance. Pb /Al screening for energy spectrum hardening when required

Temperature control available Liquid nitrogen line, ovens available Special access conditions Depending on availability of facility,

human resources and type of activities working schedule provided 1 month in advance, risk prevention plan, training and personal dosimeter

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name: CIRIL Source type Low activity sources (Am241, Cf252)

Ion species and energy ranges Alpha 5 MeV, Californium Test chamber Vaccuum

http://www.onera.fr/2 Avenue Edouard Belin, BP74025, Toulouse Cedex 431055 FRANCEContact Sophie Duzellier e-mail [email protected] 33-562252757Contact Romain Rey e-mail [email protected] 33-562252740

PROTON facility - 1Source name MIRAGE, SEMIRAMIS target chambers

(under vaccuum) Source type VdG

Energy Range 45 keV – 2.5 MeVMethods to change energy Voltage at terminal

Min – Max fluxes 2 configurations: high flux 1–20 nA on target (109 – 1011 part. / cm².s), low flux 1-100 pA on target (106 – 108 part. /cm².s)

User Flux control No Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape 12 x 12 cm² max - (beam scattering and

sweeping) / 10% Device positioning system Motorized table

Dosimetry Method Faraday cups Special access conditions Agreement with ONERA, working

schedule provided 1 month in advance

ELECTRON facility - 1Source name: MIRAGE(, SEMIRAMIS), GEODUR

target chambers. Source type VdGEnergies 400 keV - 2.5 MeV

Min – Max fluxes 1 - 20 nA on target (109 – 1011 part. / cm².s). Spot size / Uniformity Diam.160mm / 10%Dosimetry Method Faraday cups

Beam counting and monitoring system Faraday cups Test chamber Vacuum

Device Positioning System Motorized table Special access conditions Agreement with ONERA, working

schedule provided 1 month in advance

Gamma facility - 1Source name MILGASource type Co - 60

Emitted radiation / energy 1 MeV gamma raysDose rates 0.3 mrad (Si) / s – 0.15 rad (Si) / s

Volume of irradiation chamber Large volume (room source), remote control of irradiation (start/stop) available to users

Source Geometry Slab Dosimetry Method Radcal 2026C dosimeter for yearly

calibration, update of source activity for setting experiment distance. Pb /Al screening for energy spectrum hardening when required

Temperature control available Liquid nitrogen line Special access conditions Depending on availability of facility,

human resources and type of activities working schedule provided 1 month in advance, risk prevention plan, training and personal dosimeter

.

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PHYSIKALISCH TECHNISCHE BUNDESANSTALT

PROTON facility - 1Source name PIAFSource type 3.75 MV VdG, TCC CV28 Cyclotron

Energy Range 0.1 MeV - 19 MeV Methods to change energy Tunable

Min – Max fluxes 1 nA - 100 microA User Flux control Yes, via operator in the same room.

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape Diameter 2 - 10 mm.Dosimetry Method Faraday cup

Latest Ref. Fac Description: Brede et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 169 (1980) 349 - 358

Special access conditions No

NEUTRON facility - 1Source Name Neutron Reference Fields (ISO 8529)Facility type ion accelerator

Neutron Generation Technique / (p,n) and (d,n) reactions Production Method

Energy Range 24 keV - 19 MeV.Methods to change energy Tunable

Flux range 50 - 12,000User Flux control Yes, via operator in the same room

Spot size / Uniformity Open fieldDosimetry Method Fluence measurement

Thermal neutrons / Characterized No Energy spectrum Available Yes Spectrometry Method Time-of-flight

Difference from nat cosmic ray spec Max. energy 19 MeV, monoenergeticSpecial access conditions NoLatest Ref. Fac Description Nolte et al., Radiation Protection

Dosimetry 110 (2004) 97 -102

NEUTRON facility - 2Source Name High flux neutron beam Facility type ion accelerator

Neutron Generation Technique / Be (p,n) and Be (d,n) reactionsProduction Method

Energy Range Broad; 5 MeV mean energy Methods to change energy Tunable

Flux range < 109 / cm2 / s1User Flux control Yes, via operator in the same room

Spot size / Uniformity Collimated beam, diameter >40 mm Dosimetry Method ionisaton chambers, water calorimeter

Thermal neutrons / Characterized NoEnergy spectrum Available Yes Spectrometry Method Time-of-flight Special access conditions No Latest Ref. Fac Description Brede et al., Phys. Med. Biol. 51 (2006)

3667 - 3682

NEUTRON facility - 3Source Name Radionuclid sources (ISO 8529) Facility type Radionuclide sources

Neutron Generation Technique / AmBe, CfProduction Method

Energy Range < 6 MeV Methods to change energy No

Flux range 10 - 2000 User Flux control Yes, via distance variation and using

sources with different emission rates Spot size / Uniformity Open field Dosimetry Method Source strength (Mn - bath) and spectrometry

Thermal neutrons / Characterized YesEnergy spectrum Available Yes

Spectrometry Method Monte - Carlo calculations and Bonnersphere spectrometry

Difference from nat cosmic ray spec Max. energy < 6 MeVSpecial access conditions No Latest Ref. Fac Description Kluge, PTB - Report PTB - N - 34 (1998)

ELECTRON facility - 1Source name Elekta Precise with MLC Source type Linear accelerator Energies 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 22 MeV

Dosimetry Method Water calorimeter, ionization chamber, alanine

Beam counting and monitoring system Internal monitor, external transmission chamber

Test chamber Air Device Positioning System 3D positioning system Latest Ref. Fac Description K. Derikum, IFMBE Proceedings 25 / 1,

p. 53 ff

ELECTRON facility - 2Source name Elekta Precise with asymmetric head Source type Linear accelerator Energies 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 22 MeV


Beam counting and monitoring system Internal monitor, external transmission chamber

Test chamber Air. Device Positioning System 3D positioning system Latest Ref. Fac Description K. Derikum, IFMBE Proceedings 25 / 1,

p. 53 ff

ELECTRON facility - 3Source name Research accelerator Source type Linear accelerator Energies 0.5 - 50 MeV

Spot size / Uniformity ≈ 0.5 cm Dosimetry Method Water calorimeter, ionization chamber,

alanine Beam counting and monitoring system External transmission chamber, beam

current monitor Test chamber Vacuum, air

Device Positioning System Robot Latest Ref. Fac Description K. Derikum, IFMBE Proceedings 25 / 1,

p. 53 ff

http://www.ptb.de/en/org/6/_index.htmAbteilung 6 / Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig38116 GERMANYContactHerbert Janssen e-mail [email protected] 49-531-592-6010ContactMargret Schmidt-Knepper e-mail [email protected] 49-531-592-6011

HI XRAY

NEUTRON Gamma X-ray HEAVY IONS

nELECTRON

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PROTON

Gamma facility - 1Source Name Co - 60 irradiation facility Source type Co - 60

Emitted radiation / energy 1.25 MeVDose rates ≈ 1 Gy / min

Source Geometry Collimated to 10 cm x 10 cm at 1 m distance


Temperature control available 19.5 °C … 20.5 °C

Gamma facility - 2Source Name Gamma irradiation facility Source type Seven Cs - 137 and eight Co - 60 sources of

different activities. Emitted radiation / energy 0.662 MeV and 1.25 MeV

Dose rates 100 nGy /h … 14 Gy /h Source Geometry Collimated Dosimetry Method Cavity ionization chambers, secondary

ionization chambers Temperature control available 19.5 °C … 20.5 °C Latest Ref. Fac Description Engelke et al, PTB Report DOS - 16

Gamma facility - 3Source Name High-energy Photon Reference Fields

(ISO 4037)Source type Gamma - ray.

Emitted radiation / energy 4.4 MeV (ISO RC) and 6-7 MeV (ISO RF)

Dose rates 0.001 - 1 mSv /h Source Geometry Open field

Dosimetry Method(s) ionisation chamber, photon spectrometry Temperature control available 20 °C … 22 °C Latest Ref. Fac Description Buermann et al., Radiation Protection

Dosimetry 96 (2001) 213–218

X RAY facility - 1Source name X-ray facilities R127, R128, R124Source type X-rays produced with W, Mo and Rh

anode tubes.Emitted radiation / energy Tube voltage range: 10 kV - 400 kV

Dose rates 1 mGy / h … 100 Gy / hSource Geometry CollimatedDosimetry Method Free-air ionization chambers

Temperature control available 19.5 °C … 20.5 °C

X RAY facility -2Source name Elekta Precise with MLCSource type Linear accelerator

Emitted radiation / energy 6 Mev, 10 MeV, 15 MeVDose rates 0.5 Gy /min … 5 Gy / min

Source Geometry CollimatedDosimetry Method Water calorimeter, ionization chamber,

alanineTemperature control available 19.5 °C … 20.5 °CLatest Ref. Fac Description K. Derikum, IFMBE Proceedings 25/1,

p. 53 ff

X RAY facility -3Source name Elekta Precise with asymmetric headSource type Linear accelerator

Emitted radiation / energy 4 Mev, 8 MeV, 25 MeVDose rates 0.5 Gy / min … 5 Gy / min

Source Geometry CollimatedDosimetry Method Water calorimeter, ionization chamber,

alanine Temperature control available 19.5 °C … 20.5 °C Latest Ref. Fac Description K. Derikum, IFMBE Proceedings 25/1,

p. 53 ff

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name PIAFSource type 3.75 MV VdG, TCC CV28 Cyclotron

Ion species and energy ranges p (0.1 - 19 MeV), 2 - H (0.2 - 13.5 MeV), 4 - He (0.2 - 27 MeV)

Incident LET in Si 10 - 400 keV/micro m Min – Max fluxes < 100 micro A User flux control Yes, via operator in the same room

Spot size / Uniformity 0.003 - 10 mm Dosimetry Method Faraday cup, single ion counting

Beam counting and monitoring system Fraday cup Test chamber Vaccuum air Micro-beam Yes; < 2 μm spatial resolution, single ions

62

HEAVY IONS facilitySource type 6 MV Tandem VgG

Ion species and energy ranges In principle H-U, most used beams are H, He, C, O, Si, Cl, Cu, I, Au / Up to 80 MeV, up to 40 MeV/(mg / cm2) on surface

Min – Max fluxes 100-10000 ions/s into 100x100 μm2

Spot size / Uniformity < 1 μm / N/A Beam counting and monitoring system N/A

Test chamber Vacuum Device positioning system x - y - z laser interferometer controlled stages,

50 nm nominal precision.Micro-beam Yes

Special access conditions Visitors need to be able to get SNL visitor badge

SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES

http://www.sandia.gov/pcnsc/departments/radsolid.htmlPO BOX 5800, MS 1056, AlburquerqueNM-87185 USAContactGyorgy Vizkelethye-mail [email protected] 505-284-3120

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64

NATIONAL LABORATORY OF LEGNARO

SIRAD-INFNPROTON facility - 1Source name SIRAD Source type Tandem VdG

Energy Range 26 - 30 MeV Methods to change energy By changing the potential of the

electrostatic accelerator Min – Max fluxes Low range 1E5-2.5E6 protons / cm2 / s -

High range: 109 protons / cm2s / s User Flux control NO, the flux is controlled by the operator

of the accelerator Spot size / Uniformity (%) - Beam shape Spot size diameter: 3 cm / Uniformity:

better than 10% - Beam shape: semi-gaussian with defocused beam. Spot size diameter: 0.5 cm / Uniformity: better than 10% - Beam shape: semi - gaussian with rastered focused beam

Device positioning system Motorized: X (horizontal), Y (vertical) and rotation ± 90 degree. Laser for accurate device positioning

Dosimetry Method Faraday Cups for the high range 109protons / cm2 / s. Low area scintillators for the low range: 105 - 2.56 protons / cm2 / s (under development)

Latest Ref. Fac Description Describing the old irradiation set-up (before 2006, now updated): Radecs 2003 Conference Proceedings, "The SIRAD Irradiation Facility for Bulk Damage and Single Event Effect Studies", D. Bisello et al

Special access conditions Call for proposal: http://www.lnl.infn.it/~tandem/TAcall.html

Gamma facility - 1Source name Panoramic Gammabeam model 150 A.Source type Co - 60

Emitted radiation / energy 1.17 MeV and 1.33 MeVDose rates 1 January 2011: 23.4 Gy(Si)/h at 30 cm -

5.93 Gy (Si) / h at 60 cm with standard shielding for total dose tests

Volume of irradiation chamber Width: 2.5 m x Length: 3 m x High: 4 m Source Geometry Spherical

Dosimetry Method. Fricke dosimeterTemperature control available Room Temperature: Min: 20C- Max 26C,

Stability ± 2C.Special access conditions None, please contact the reference person. Latest Ref. Fac Description Radecs 2002 Conference Proceedings:

"Irradiation facilities for electron device testing at the INFN National Laboratory of Legnaro", D. Bisello et al

HEAVY IONS facilitySource name SIRADSource type Tandem VdG

Ion species and energy ranges 17 different ion species from Lithium to Gold

Incident LET in Si / Range in Si 17 values from 0.37 MeV*cm2 /mg for Lithium up to 38.6 for Bromide, 54.7 for Silver and 81.7 for Gold.

Source Range in Si 17 different values from 378 um for Lithium up to 31.3 for Bromide, 27.6 for Silver and 23.4 for Gold

Min – Max fluxes 10 - 100.000User flux control NO, the flux is controlled by the operator

of the accelerator. Spot size / Uniformity Spot size diameter: 3 cm / Uniformity:

better than 10% Dosimetry Method Silicon diodes

Beam counting and monitoring system Yes, with silicon diodesTest chamber Vacuum at 80E - 6 mbar

Device positioning system Motorized: X (horizontal), Y (vertical) and rotation ± 90 degree. Laser for accurate device positioning.

Micro-beam Ion Electron Emission Microscopy (IEEE) for Single Event Effect Micromapping

Special access conditions Call for proposal: http://www.lnl.infn.it/~tandem/TAcall.html

Latest Ref. Fac Description Describing the old irradiation set-up (before 2006, now updated): Radecs 2003 Conference Proceedings: "The SIRAD Irradiation Facility for Bulk Damage and Single Event Effect Studies", D. Bisello et al

X RAY facility - 1Source name Seifert Rp - 149Source type X-ray.

Emitted radiation / energy 10 keV. Dose rates 10 krad(Si) / hour at 45 cm with I=10 mA -

1 Mrad(Si) / hour at 10 cm with I=50 mA Volume of irradiation chamber Width: 1.2 m x Length: 1.3 m x High: 1.2 m

Source Geometry X - ray tube with W anode at 0 degree and take off angle 0 - 20 degree

Dosimetry Method Silicon diodes Temperature control available Room Temperature: Min 20C - Max 26C,

Stability ± 2C Special access conditions None, please contact the reference person.Latest Ref. Fac Description Radecs 2002 Conference Proceedings:

"Irradiation facilities for electron device testing at the INFN National Laboratory of Legnaro", D. Bisello et al

http://sirad.pd.infn.it/sirad/WEB/SIRAD/Index_SIRAD.htmViale dell'Università 2, Legnaro (Padova)I-35020 ITALYContactDario Bisello e-mail [email protected] +39-049-8277215Contact Andrea Candelori e-mail [email protected] +39-049-8277215

HI XRAY

Gamma X-ray HEAVY IONS

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66

ELECTRON facility - 1 Source type LINAC U - 31 / 33 Energies 2 MeV

Spot size / Uniformity 4 mm (output window) / 20 %

Test chamber Air Device Positioning System Manual

ELECTRON facility - 2 Source type LINAC RELUS - 1 Energies 3.5 MeV

Min – Max fluxes 1…50 μA. Spot size / Uniformity 4 mm (output window) /

20 % Test chamber Air

Device Positioning System Manual

ELECTRON facility - 3: Source type Pulsed electron accelerator

ARSA Energies 0.2…1 MeV

Min – Max fluxes 1.2×1014 R / s, pulse 10 nsSpot size / Uniformity 10 mm (output window) /

30 % Test chamber Air

Device Positioning System Manual

X RAY facility - 1Source type X-Ray

Emitted radiation / energy Maximum energy of X - ray– 50 keV. Average energy of X - ray – 10 keV

Dose rates 1…200 R / s Volume of irradiation chamber 200 x 200 x 200 mm


Emitted radiation / energy Maximum energy of X - ray– 100 keV. Average energy of X - ray – 10…20 keV


X RAY facility - 3Source type X -Ray

Emitted radiation / energy Maximum energy of X - ray– 2 MeV. Average energy of X - ray – 450 keV



Emitted radiation / energy Maximum energy of X - ray– 3,5 MeV. Average energy of X-ray – 650 keV


Gamma facility - 1Source type Co -60 Dose rates 0,01…1 R/ s

Volume of irradiation chamber 200 x 300 x 400 mmSource Geometry Point Dosimetry Method TL dosimeters

Latest Ref. Fac Description Date of beginning of operation - 2012

Gamma facility - 2Source type Cs - 137 Dose rates 0,1…10 R / s

Volume of irradiation chamber 200 x 300 x 400 mm. Source Geometry Point Dosimetry Method TL dosimeters

Latest Ref. Fac Description Date of beginning of operation - 2012

LASER facility - 1Facility Name RADON-5 Laser type Q- switched Nd3+:YAGWavelength 1064 / 532 nm

Pulse duration 7…9 ns. Min – Max power 30 / 10 mJ, 0,2 Hz, single

shot Spot size / Uniformity 3…15 mm

Device positioning system: Manual

LASER facility - 2Facility Name RADON-8 Laser type Q-switched Nd3+:YAG. +

Ti:Sapphire.Wavelength 1064 / 532 / 700…1000 nm

Pulse duration 10…12 ns Min – Max power 100 / 40 / 5 (@850nm) mJ,

10 Hz, single shot Spot size / Uniformity 6…35 mm

Device positioning system Manual

LASER facility - 3Facility Name RADON-9F. Laser type Q-switched Nd3+:YAG Wavelength 1064 nm

Pulse duration 10…12 ns Min – Max power 10 μJ, 10 kHz Spot size / Uniformity min. 3 μm (1 / e2)

Device positioning system PC controlled motorized XYZ stage, precision 0.1 μm,max. linear speed 0.5 mm/s, travel range XYZ 100х100х25 mm.

LASER facility - 4Facility Name PICO-3Laser type DPSS picosecond

Nd3+:YAG Wavelength 1064 / 532 nm

Pulse duration 70 ps Min – Max power 7.3 / 3 μJ, 1 kHzSpot size / Uniformity min. 2.2 / 1.2 μm (1 / e2).

Device positioning system PC controlled motorized XYZ stage, precision 0.1 μm,max. linear speed 0.5 mm/s, travel range XYZ 100х100х25 mm

LASER facility - 5Facility Name PICO-4Laser type DPSS picosecond

Nd3+:YAG + OPG Wavelength: 700…1,000 nm Pulse duration 25 ps

Min – Max power: ~10 μJ (@800 nm), 1 kHzSpot size / Uniformity min. ~3 μm (1 / e2)

Device positioning system PC controlled motorized XYZ stage, precision 0.1 μm, max. linear speed 0.5 mm/s, travel range XYZ 100х100х25 mm

Specialized Electronic SystemsNATIONAL RESEARCH NUCLEAR UNIVERSITY

http://www.spels.ru/indexKashirskoe shosse 31ANGLEUR - LIEGE, Moscow115409 RUSSIAContact Alexey Artamonov e-mail [email protected] +79104314963 / +74953240420

XRAY

Gamma X-ray

LASER

LASERELECTRON

e-

68

HEAVY IONS facilitySource type K500 Superconducting Cyclotron

Ion species and energy ranges 15 MeV/u : He, N, Ne, Ar, Cu, Kr, Ag, Xe, Pr, Ho, Ta, Au; 25 MeV/u : He, N, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe; 40 MeV/u : N, Ne, Ar, Kr; Beams can be degraded to any energy between the initial given value and the Bragg peak energy

Incident LET in Si 15 MeV/u : He (0.11 MeVcm2 /mg), N (1.3 MeVcm2 /mg), Ne (2.5 MeVcm2 /mg), Ar (7.7 MeVcm2 /mg), Cu (17.8 MeVcm2 /mg), Kr (25.4 MeVcm2 /mg), Ag (38.5 MeVcm2 /mg), Xe (47.3 MeVcm2 /mg), Pr (53.8 MeVcm2 /mg), Ho (64.3MeVcm2 /mg), Ta (72.2 MeVcm2 /mg), Au (80.2 MeVcm2 /mg); 25 MeV/u : He (0.07 MeVcm2 /mg), N (0.9 MeVcm2 /mg), Ne (1.7 MeVcm2 /mg), Ar (5.4 MeVcm2 /mg), Kr (19.3 MeVcm2 /mg), Xe(37.9 MeVcm2 /mg); 40 MeV/u : N (0.6 MeVcm2 /mg), Ne (1.2 MeVcm2 /mg), Ar (3.8 MeVcm2 /mg), Kr (14.2)

Range in Si 15 MeV/u: He (1423 μm), N (428 μm), Ne (316 μm), Ar (229 μm), Cu (172 μm), Kr (170 μm), Ag (156 μm), Xe (156 μm), Pr (154 μm), Ho (156 μm), Ta (155 μm), Au (155 μm); 25 MeV/u: He (3449 μm ); N (1002 μm), Ne (799 μm), Ar (493 μm), Kr (332 μm), Xe (286 μm); 40 MeV/u: N (2334 μm),Ne(1655 μm), Ar (1079 μm), Kr (602 μm); NOTE: Ranges will be slightly lower for all

Min – Max fluxes Minimum flux for all beams is 100 part / cm2 / sec. Maximum flux is 106part / cm2 / sec for most beams. Exceptions are 15 MeV/u Au (105), 24.8 MeV/u Xe (~2.104); 40 MeV/u Kr (~104)

Spot size / Uniformity In-air: 1" or 1.5" diameter spot. Collimators can be used to reduce down to 1/4" diameter.Vacuum: 1.75" x 1.75" beam spotAdjustable slits can be used shrink this down to 1/4" x 1/4" Typically > 95% uniformity

Dosimetry Method Counts from the four outer detectors are averaged to determine the overall flux provided

Beam counting and monitoring system Set of five in-beam detectors (plastic scintillators attached to pmts) provide constantbeam dosimetry with updates every second

Test chamber We have vacuum chamber and in-air testing capabilities

Device positioning system Computer controlled for both vacuum and in - air testing. Adjustments in x,y,z and theta with respect to the beam path are possible

Micro-beam None Special access conditions None

Cyclotron InstituteTEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY

http://cyclotron.tamu.edu/ref3366 TAMU College Station, TexasTX-77843-3366 USAContactHenry Clark e-mail [email protected] Bruce Hyman e-mail [email protected] 979-845-1411

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70

PROTON AND NEUTRON IRRADIATION FACILITIES

PROTON facility - 1Source name BL2C-1 from Cyclotron (TeraWatt

Accumulator) Energy Range 65 to 120 MeV (5 to 65 MeV with a

Degrader) Min – Max fluxes Back location: 105 to 1 x 108 (102 possible)

Front location: 2 x 109 maxSpot size / Uniformity - Beam shape: Back location: 1 to 7.5 cm diameter ± 5%

Front location: 0.5 to 2 cm diameter ± 10% Device positioning system Remote - controlled x - y platform with

laser alignmentDosimetry Method Ion Chamber and Scintillator.

Special access conditions 20 m cable length to Control Area

PROTON facility - 2Source name BL2C-1 from Cyclotron (TeraWatt

Accumulator. Energy Range 65 to 120 MeV (5 to 65 MeV with a

Degrader). Min – Max fluxes Back location: 105 to 1 x 108 (102 possible)

Front location: 2 x 109 max. Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape: Back location: 1 to 7.5 cm diameter ± 5%

Front location: 0.5 to 2 cm diameter ± 10%. Device positioning system: Remote-controlled x - y platform with laser

alignment. Dosimetry Method(s): Ion Chamber and Scintillator. Special access conditions: 20 m cable length to Control Area.

NEUTRON facility - 1Facility type BL2C - 1 from Cyclotron

Neutron Generation Technique / Protons onto Lead absorber Production Method

Energy Range 1/E spectrum to 115 MeV Flux range 103 to 5 x 104 above 10 MeV

Spot size / Uniformity 30 to 150 cm diameter ± 10% Device positioning system Remote-controlled x-y platform with laser

alignment or adjustable platform for large items.

Energy spectrum Available Activation Analysis plus FLUKA simulations

Special access conditions: 20 m cable length to Control Area

NEUTRON facility - 2Facility type: BL1B from Cyclotron

Neutron Generation Technique / Protons onto Lead absorberProduction Method

Energy Range 1 /E spectrum to 500 MeV Flux range 103 to 2 x 104 above 10 MeV

Spot size / Uniformity 20 to 100 cm diameter ± 10% Device positioning system Remote-controlled x - y platform with laser

alignment or adjustable platform for large items.

Energy spectrum Available Activation Analysis plus FLUKA simulations

Special access conditions 20 m cable length to Control Area

NEUTRON facility - 3Facility type BL1A from Cyclotron.

Neutron Generation Technique / Protons onto Aluminum absorber in aProduction Method water moderator

Energy Range Thermal to 400 MeVFlux range 2 x106 to 3x106 above 10 MeV-

Spot size / Uniformity 5 x12 cm ± 10%Device positioning system Movable trolley with positive stop Energy spectrum Available: Activation Analysis plus FLUKA

simulations Special access conditions 6 m cable length to Control Area

http://www.triumf.ca/pif-nif4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BCV6T 2A3 CANADAContactMichael Trinczek e-mail [email protected] 1-604-222-7530Contact Ewart Blackmore e-mail [email protected] 1-604-222-7461

NEUTRON

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72

The Svedberg LaboratoryUPPSALA UNIVERSITY

PROTON facility - 1Source name PAULA (Proton fAcility in UppsaLA) Source type Cyclotron

Energy Range 0 - 180 MeV Methods to change energy The energy is adjustable with cyclotron

settings and/or degraders Min – Max fluxes Max flux: 1011 - 1012 p / cm2 / s, dep. on

energy. Min flux: single protons per cm2

per second User Flux control Fast user flux control available within a

factor of at least 150. Broader variations may require up to 1 hour to perform

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape Variable spot size, from 2 x 2 cm2 to 20 x 20 cm2 (up to 40 x 40 cm2 in development). Better than 10% uniformity, can be improved at the expense of the flux. Beam spots of square and rectangular shapes

Device positioning system Adjustable tables and lasers for alignment Dosimetry Method Dosimetry with calibrated fission counters

and scintillator telescopes Latest Ref. Fac Description See tsl.uu.se ; paper in preparation. Special access conditions No access restrictions. Requests and

planning every 3 months. RP training on site

NEUTRON facility - 1Source Name ANITA (Atmospheric-like Neutrons from

thIck TArget) Facility type Spallation neutron facility, driven by

proton beam from cyclotronNeutron Generation Technique / Tungsten target for neutron production

Production MethodEnergy Range Continuous (“white”) neutron spectrum,

extending from thermal energy to 180 MeV. Only 180-MeV primary proton beam is used at present

Methods to change energy Irradiation options with other primary energies may be developed by request

Flux range Max flux: 106 n / cm2/ s (above 10 MeV) Min flux: 5 n / cm2 / s (above 10 MeV)

User Flux control Fast user flux control available within a factor of at least 150. Broader variations may require up to 1 hour to perform.

Spot size / Uniformity Variable spot size, 1–120 cm. Cicular and square - shaped spots. Better than 5% uniformity.

Dosimetry Method Dosimetry with calibrated fission counters and integration of primary beam current.

Device positioning system Adjustable tables and lasers for alignment Thermal neutrons / Characterized Thermal neutron component is characterized

Energy spectrum Available Time - of - flight techniques with fissionSpectrometry Method counters and proton recoil telescopes.

Difference from nat cosmic ray spec The facility neutron spectrum is similar to the natural cosmic-ray spectrum up to the energy of ∪150 MeV

Special access conditions No restrictions. Requests and planning every 3 months. RP training on site

Latest Ref. Fac Description A.V. Prokofiev et al, 2009 IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop, Quebec, Canada, July 20-24, 2009, pp. 166-173

NEUTRON facility - 2Source Name QMN (Quasi-Monoenergetic Neutrons) Facility type Quasi -momoenergetic neutron facility driven

by proton beam from cyclotronNeutron Generation Technique / 7Li target for neutron production

Production MethodEnergy Range Neutron spectrum is dominated by

high-energy peak with energy controllable between 10 and175 MeV

Methods to change energy The energy of the neutron peak follows the primary proton energy, which is controllable between 13 and 180 MeV

Flux range Max flux: 3 * 105 n / cm2/s (high-energy peak) Min flux: 0.5 n / cm2 / s (high-energy peak)

User Flux control Fast user flux control available within a factor of at least 150. Broader variations may require up to 1 hour to perform

Spot size / Uniformity Variable spot size, 1 – 80 cm. Cicular and square-shaped spots. Better than 5% uniformity

Dosimetry Method Dosimetry with calibrated fission counters and integration of primary beam current

Device positioning system Adjustable tables and lasers for alignment Thermal neutrons / Characterized Thermal neutron component is characterized

Energy spectrum Available Time-of-flight techniques with fissionSpectrometry Method counters and proton recoil telescopes

Difference from nat cosmic ray spec The facility spectra are not aimed to represent the natural cosmic-ray spectrum

Special access conditions No restrictions. Requests and planning every 3 months. RP training on site

Latest Ref. Fac Description A.V. Prokofiev et al, Rad. Prot. Dosim. v. 126, pp. 18-22 (2007)

NEUTRON

n

http://tsl.uu.seBox 533, UppsalaSE-75121 SWEDENContact Alexander Prokofiev e-mail [email protected] office +46 18 471 38 50, cell +46 70 167 91 88Contact Björn Gålnander e-mail [email protected] office +46 18 471 38 73, cell +46 70 167 93 67

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HI

Centre de Ressources du CyclotronUNIVERSITÉ CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN

Gamma HEAVY IONS

PROTON facility - 1Source name LIF Source type Isochronous cyclotron

Energy Range 62 MeV primary beam on DUT. down to 14 MeV using plastic degraders


Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape 80 mm diameter / 10% Device positioning system Manual or X-Y motor controlled frame

Dosimetry Method Faraday cup + transmission chamber

NEUTRON facility - 1Source name NIF/T2 Facility type Isochronous cyclotron

Neutron Generation Technique / 50 deuterons on thick Be target Production Method

Energy Range Broad spectra mean E at 23 MeV, energy filter for n lower than 1 MeV, max E 50 MeV.

Flux range Up to 7.3 1011 n / s cm2 at 9 cm from the target

Spot size / Uniformity Variable between 4 cm in diameter at 10 cm from the target to 25 cm in diameter at 80 cm / 10%

Dosimetry Method Alanine detectorsDevice positioning system Manual Energy spectrum Available Yes Spectrometry Method Activation foils

NEUTRON facility - 2Source name NIF Facility type Isochronous cyclotron

Neutron Generation Technique / 65 MeV protons on thin Li targetProduction Method

Energy Range Quasi-monoenergetic beams between 20 and 65 MeV (FWHM 2MeV)

Flux range Up to 106 n / s cm2

Spot size / Uniformity 25 mm diameter / 10% Device positioning system Manual

Gamma facility - 1Source name GIF Source type Cobalt - 60

Emitted radiation / energy γ 1,17 and 1,33 MeV Dose rates 1,8 kRad(Si) / h to 80 Rad(Si) / h for normal

irradiation positions and direct field. 15 kRad(Si) / h at the source center

Volume of irradiation chamber Cylindrical room with a radius of 2m Dosimetry Method(s) Alanine dosimeters

Temperature control available None

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name HIF. Source type Isochronous cyclotron

Ion species and energy ranges Parameter: ion /LET [MeV/mg/ cm2] Low energy Cocktail 3.7·MeV/amu (range about40 μmSi) 15 N / 3.3, 20 Ne / 6.4, 40 Ar / 15.9, 84 Kr / 40.4, 124 Xe /67.7 • High energy cocktail 9.3·A MeV (range about 100 μmSi) 13 C/1.1, 22 Ne/3, 40 Ar 10.2, 58 Ni / 20.4, 83 Kr / 32.6 • Alpha 9 MeV – LET = 0.4 MeV/mg /cm2. Other ions / energies / LETs available on spécial request

Incident LET in Si See aboveRange in Si See abov

Min – Max fluxes Few Ions /s cm2 up to 104 Ions / s cm2

User flux control YesSpot size / Uniformity 25 mm diameter / 10%Dosimetry Method PIPS detectors

Beam counting and monitoring system PIPS detectors and parallel plate avalanche counter Test chamber (vacuum, air) vacuum.

Device positioning system X -Y -Theta (± 180°) Micro-beam No

LASER facility - 1Laser type Diode Pumped Solid State Laser Wavelength 1064 nm.

Pulse duration 50ps/single shot mode repetition rate up to 1MHz

Min – Max power 35 pJ Spot size / Uniformity 2,8mm

Device positioning system 3 - axis nanostep stepper motor positioning, resolution 0,1 μm. LabView controlled system

NEUTRON

n

http://www.cyc.ucl.ac.be/Chemin du cyclotron, 2 Louvain la NeuveB-1348 BELIGIUMContactGuy Berger e-mail [email protected] +32 10473225 +32 10452183

LASER

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76

Gamma facility - 1Source type Cobalt - 60

Emitted radiation / energy Photons / 1.17 and 1.33 MeVDose rates 6.2 krad /h to 28 rad/h (dose to air rates).

Volume of irradiation chamber height = 3 m, surface = 7 x 8 m2

Source Geometry Square irradiation areas between 12 x 12 and 240 x 240 cm2

Dosimetry Method Ionization chamber dosimetry Temperature control available NONE, 16-18 ºC, 1ºC.Special access conditions Non - stop irradiation service (24 / 7 access) Radiation Physics Laboratory

UNIVERSITY OF SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA

Ctra DP-7801 km 1, Santiago de CompostelaE-15782 SPAINContact Faustino Gómez e-mail [email protected] +34 881814102ContactDiego Miguel González e-mail [email protected]

Gamma

APPENDIX

78

8079

DEFENSE MICROELECTRONICS ACTIVITY (DMEA)

http://www.dmea.osd.mil/gammatest.html4234 54th Street, Bldg 620 - McClellan AFB, CA-95652 USA

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Gamma.

Gamma facility - 1Source type Low Dose Irradiator: Co - 60 and Cs - 137

Emitted radiation / energy High Dose Irradiator: gamma rays at 1.33 MeV and 1.17 MeV (Co - 60 sources)

Dose rates High Dose Irradiator: 1 rad(Si)/minute to 36 krad(Si) / minute as of July 2010

Volume of irradiation chamber Both irradiators have 16” (41 cm) wide x 16” (41 cm) high x 40” (102 cm) long exposure chambers; Pb / Al Dose Enhancement Chambers reduce usable target size to approximately 14” (35.5 cm) wide x 14” (35.5 cm) high

Gamma facility - 2Source type High Dose Irradiator: Co - 60

Emitted radiation / energy Low Dose Irradiator: gamma rays at 1.33 MeV and 1.17 MeV (Co - 60 source); gamma rays at 662 keV (Cs -137 source)

Dose rates Low Dose Irradiator: < 10 mrad(Si)/sec to 25 rad(Si)/minute as of July 2010.

Volume of irradiation chamber Both irradiators have 16” (41 cm) wide x 16” (41 cm) high x 40” (102 cm) long exposure chambers; Pb /Al Dose Enhancement Chambers reduce usable target size to approximately 14” (35.5 cm) wide x 14” (35.5 cm) high

FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JULICH (FZ JULICH)

http://www2.fz-juelich.de/iff/e_iff_angebote/Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH / Institute of Solid State Research, Julich, 52425 GERMANY

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Protons.

PROTON facility - 1Source name JULIC of the Cooler Synchrotron COSY at the

Research Center Julich (FZ Julich)Source type Cyclotron Energy Range ~39 MeV in air

Min – Max fluxes 108 – 1010 p / cm2s1

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape ~ 20 cm / ~ 10% Device positioning system ManualSpecial access conditions External facility with special time slots

coordinated by Fraunhofer INT

GSI DARMSTADT (SPS)

http://www.int.fraunhofer.de/index_en.htmlAppelsgarten 2, Euskirchen, 53879 GERMANY

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Heavy Ions.

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name GSI Darmstadt Source type Synchrotron

Ion species and energy ranges All ions from C to U, 50 – 2,000 MeV/ amu Min – Max fluxes Depending on energy and ion

Spot size / Uniformity > 2 mm / Gaussian spot profileBeam counting and monitoring system Dedicated monitor system, originally developed

for medical therapy Test chamber In air

Device positioning system Yes, two stagesLatest Ref. Fac Description External facility coordinated by Fraunhofer INT

HELMHOLTZ ZENTRUM MUNCHEN

http://www.helmholtz-muenchen.de/en/iss/medizinphysik/radiationfacilities/index.htmlIngolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, 85764 GERMANY

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Gamma

p+

HI

BROKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY(BNL) - TAMDEM VAN DE GRAAFF ACCELERATOR FACILITY (BNL SEUTF)

http://tvdg10.phy.bnl.gov/Building 901A, Upton, N.Y. 11973-5000 USA


HEAVY IONS facility - 1Ion species and energy ranges H to Au

Min – Max fluxes Normal Flux range is 102 to 107 ions / cm² / sec Spot size / Uniformity Variable from 0.2 to 3.0 cm / 88 to 92% Beam counting and The dosimetry is done with detectors with precisemonitoring system: collimators placed upstream from the board

Test chamber Typically, it takes about 5 minutes to pump the Test Chamber from atmosphere to ~ 6.0 x 10-4 Torr

Device positioning system X,Y,Z,tilt and rollSpecial access conditions Site registration and training

BOEING RADIATION EFFECTS LABORATORY (BREL)

http://www.boeing.com/brt/brel/P.O. Box 3999 MS 2T-50, SeattleWA 98124 USA

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Heavy Ions

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓNES ENERGÉTICAS, MEDIOAMBIENTALES YTECNOLÓGICAS (CIEMAT)

www.ciemat.esAvda. Complutense, 22, Madrid 28040 SPAIN

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Gamma

CENTRO DE MICROANÁLISIS DE MATERIALES (CMAM) - UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID (UAM)

http://www.cmam.uam.es/C/ Faraday, 3, Madrid, E-28049 SPAIN

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Gamma, X-ray.

CROCKER NUCLEAR LABORATORY (CNL)UCDAVIS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

http://mnrc.ucdavis.edu/1 Shields Ave. - Davis, CA-95616 USA

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Protons, Neutrons.

PROTON facility - 1Source type Cyclotron Energy Range Not degraders:1 MeV to 67.5 Me / With

Degraders, 1 MeV to 67.1 MeV Min – Max fluxes Maximum with Degrader: 1 X 1010 p /cm2 - sec

(and anything below that flux) Spot size / Uniformity -Beam shape Max diameter: 7 cm2/Homogeneous within 5%Device positioning system Cross Hair Laser. Locally or remotely

controlled table with a range of 19” and 7” in the vertical and horizontal motion


NEUTRON facility - 1Facility type Cyclotron

Neutron Generation Technique / (p,n) reaction on Li or BeProduction Method

Energy Range Maximum: 65 MeVFlux range 1 X 109 n / uA-Strad from protons on thick Be target

/ 3 X 105 n / cm2 - sec for quasi mono - energetic beam produced by protons on a thin Li target

Spot size / Uniformity 2 cm X 2 cm / Better than 5%

NEUTRON facility - 2Facility type UCDavis McClelland Nuclear Radiation

Center TRIGA ReactorNeutron Generation Technique / Fission generated

Production MethodEnergy Range Thermal and Fast neutronsFlux range Flux 1 MeV equiv: 4 1010 n / cm2 - sec

Dose Fast: 50 Gy / hour

HI

HI

XRAY

p+ n

1 4 6

8

9

7

2

3

5

8281

15 p+ e- HI 16 p+

17 nn14 LA

SER

INSTITUT DE PHYSIQUE NUCLÉAIRED'ORSAY - IPN

http://ipnweb.in2p3.fr/15 RUE Georges Clémenceau, Orsay Cedex91406 FRANCE

Irradiation Facilities/ Services:Protons, Electrons, Heavy Ions.

PROTON facility - 1Source type Tandem VdG 15MV. Energy Range 2 - 26 MeV (beam tuning only).

Min – Max fluxes 2 target chamber: low flux chamber < 106, high flux chamber 106 to 109 p / s / cm2

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape Low flux : 1.7 x 2.2 cm² cm² / High flux: 5 x 5 mm² - 10%

Device positioning system Low flux: motorized frame (X,Y,θ) + laser/camera for alignment / High flux : motorized vertical- frame supporting 8 Targets

Special access conditions Working schedule provided 1 month in advance,medical certificate, security brochure + instructions and personal dosimeter

ELECTRON facility - 1Source name ALTOSource type Lineac Energies 10 - 50 MeV

Min – Max fluxes 5107 to 51010 e - / cm2 / s Spot size / Uniformity = 20 mm / ~ 10%

Beam counting and monitoring system Faraday cup Wire Profiler and/or Xray paper, beam current transformer

Test chamber AirDevice positioning system Motorized frame Special access conditions Working schedule provided 1 month in advance,

medical certificate, security brochure + instructions and personal dosimeter

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source name TANDEM Source type Tandem VdG 15 MV

Ion species and energy ranges Alpha (40 MeV) to Iodine (250 MeV)Min – Max fluxes 10 – 106 part. / cm².s (105-106 for special

applications, beam tuning charged) Spot size / Uniformity 1.7 x 2.2 cm² / < 10%

Beam counting and monitoring system XY diode Test chamber Vacuum (5' pumping, venting negligible).

Device positioning system Motorized frame + laser/camera for alignment. Micro-beam In preparation (100 μm)

Special access conditions Working schedule provided 1 month in advance,medical certificate, security brochure + instructions and personal dosimeter

VERSNELLER INSTITUUT (KVI)

http://www.rug.nl/kvi/indexZernikelaan 25, Groningen, 9747 AA NETHERLANDS


PROTON facility - 1Source type Cyclotron. Energy Range Primary beam 90, 150, 190 MeV, energy at target

adjustable with degraders. Installation by CNES of a space proton spectrum generation device built by the TRAD company. Set of variable shielding and time sequences are calculated for a given mission profile

Min – Max fluxes Typical fluxes are in the order of 108 to 109 p cm-2s - 1 and fluences up to 1014 p cm-2 can be delivered

Spot size / Uniformity - Beam shape Both circular and rectangular fields are available. The standard irradiation field has a diameter of 70 mm and homogeneity of better than ± 3%. Larger fields (up to 12 to 14 cm) can be realized with homogeneities better than ±10 and 25%, respectively / ± 3 % on standard field.

Device positioning system X, Y table, movement of samples through the beam with a range of 600 mm in the horizontal and 300 mm in the vertical direction, laser positioning system

LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY(LANL) / LOS ALAMOS NEUTRONSCIENCE CENTER (LANSCE)

http://lansce.lanl.gov/USA

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Neutrons.

NEUTRON facility - 1Facility type Continuous energy

Neutron Generation Technique / Production Method 800 MeV Proton spallation source

Energy Range 1 - 600 MeV neutrons at ICE House / Thermal-100 keV at Lujan Center

Flux range ~ 3E105 n/cm2 for neutrons above 10 MeV Spot size / Uniformity 1”, 2” and 3” presently avaliable. Spot size

depends on collimation which is adjustable /~5%Device positioning system Various support stands availableSpecial access conditions Non-US citizens need approval which takes

about 3 weeks for most countries

IEAV - INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES

http://www.ieav.cta.br/ingles/index.phpRod. dos Tamoios, 5,5 SJC/SP -Putim, São José dos Campos, 12.228-001 BRAZIL

THE INSTITUT LAUE-LANGEVIN

http://www.ill.eu/6 rue Jules Horowitz, Grenoble Cedex 938000 FRANCE


IMS-UNIVERSITY BORDEAUX

http://www.ims-bordeaux.fr/IMS/pages/accueil.php351 cours de la Libération, Bat A31Talence Cedex33405 FRANCE

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Laser.

LASER facility - 1Laser type Ti:Sapphire oscillatorWavelength 800 - 980nm

Pulse duration 1 ps Min – Max power 10 nJ

Spot size / Uniformity 1.1 μmDevice positioning system Mechanical XYZ stage, resolution 100 nm, range

50 mm / Piezzo XY stage, resolution 10 nm, range 100 μm

LASER facility - 2Laser type Fiber laserWavelength 1,064 nm

Pulse duration 30 ps Min – Max power 100 nJ

Spot size / Uniformity 1.1 μm Device positioning system Mechanical XYZ stage, resolution 100 nm, range


LASER facility - 3Laser type Regenerative and parametric Ti:Sa amplifier Wavelength 400 - 2,500 nm

Pulse duration 150 fsMin – Max power 10 nJ

Spot size / Uniformity 1.1 μm Device positioning system Mechanical XYZ stage, resolution 100nm, range


NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LASERS,PLASMA AND RADIATION PHYSICS(INFLPR) - LASER METROLOGY AND STANDARDIZATION LABORATORY

http://www.inflpr.ro/en/node/32Str. Atomistilor, Nr. 409, PO BoxMagurele, BucharestMG-36, 077125 ROMANIA

Irradiation Facilities/ Services:Electrons, X-ray, Laser.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES COUNCIL (STFC)RUTHERFORD APPLETON LABORATORY(RAL)

http://www.stfc.ac.uk/Sites+and+Facilities/3581.aspxHarwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX UNITED KINGDOM

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Neutrons, Laser.

LASER

nXRAY

LASER

10

11

12

13

8483

20 p+ e- HI

18 p+

19 e- HI

21 e- LASER

22 e-

23 n

ELECTRON facility - 1Source type Two VdGs, and one Potential Drop Energies 50 KEV, to 1.6 MEV, 1 KEV to 120 KEV

Min – Max fluxes 1K counts per second per cm2- 10 E - 6 A Spot size / Uniformity Varied using aperatures up to 2” diameter, can

spread beam more with foilBeam counting and monitoring system Silicone particle detectors, Faraday cups,

phosphorsTest chamber 3 vacuum chambers, 2ft diam x 2ft long, 18” bell

jar type, 20”x 20” X 20”Device positioning system Turn table. Special access conditions Per availability

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source type Two VdGs, and one Potential Drop

Ion species and energy ranges All readily available gases, residual gases plus noble; 50 KEV, to 1.6 MEV, 1 KEV to 120 KEV

Min – Max fluxes 1 K counts per second per cm2- 10 E-6 A, Max rate of gases other than H or He depends on multiple factors

Spot size / Uniformity Varied using aperatures up to 2” diameter / Depends on size and focus

Beam counting and monitoring system Silicone particle detectors, Faraday cups, phosphors

Test chamber 3 vacuum chambers, 2ft diam x 2ft long, 18” belljar type, 20”x 20” X20”

Device positioning system Turn tableSpecial access conditions Per availability

NASA-JPL / CALTECH

4800 Oak Grove Drive, , MS 303-200, Pasadena,CA-91109 USA

Irradiation Facilities/ Services:Electrons, Gamma, Laser.

ELECTRON facility - 1Source type DynamitronEnergies 0.5 to 2.5 MeV

Min – Max fluxes 1010 to 1012 e/cm2 s Spot size / Uniformity > 20 cm / ± 10%

Test chamber Vacuum or airDevice positioning system Manual

Gamma facility - 1Source type Co 60

Emitted radiation / energy 1.17 and 1.33 MeV gammaDose rates 0.0001 to 600 R / s

Volume of irradiation chamber 6 x 4 mSpecial access conditions Readily accessible for NASA projects or

collaborations, all others by contract

LASER facility - 1Laser type Pulsed near infrared – single photon Wavelength Tunable 700 to 900 nm

Min – Max power Up to 600 mW Spot size / Uniformity > 1 μm

Device positioning system Applied Scientific Instrumentation – MS-2000 XYSpecial access conditions Readily accessible for NASA projects or

collaborations, all others by contract

NAVY CRANE CENTER

USA

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Electrons, Gamma.

ELECTRON facility - 1Source type LINACEnergies 50 MeV (max)

Min – Max fluxes Dose rate range: 105 to 1012

Spot size / Uniformity Variable, from 1 cm2

Beam counting and monitoring system P - I - N diode, TLD dosimetr Test chamber Air.

Device positioning system X - Y - Z table, 0.1 in resolutionSpecial access conditions Limited access

Gamma facility - 1Source type Co 60

Emitted radiation / energy Gamma, 1.17, 1.3 Mev Dose rates Range: less than 1 rad/sec to greater than

200 rads / secVolume of irradiation chamber 1 ft3

Special access conditions Limited access

NIST CENTER FOR NEUTRON RESEARCH

http://www.ncnr.nist.gov/National Institute of Standards & Technology. Interstate Route 270, Gaithersburg Maryland, MD, USA


MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(MGH) / MASS GENERAL HOSPITAL

30 Fruit ST, Boston, MA-02114 USA


PROTON facility - 1Source name Francis H. Burr Proton Therapy Center at

Massachusetts General Hospital (FHBPTC)Source type 230 MeV Isosychronous Cyclotron

Energy Range 230 – 100 MeV without degraders /230 – 15 MeV with degraders

Min – Max fluxes 1e2 – 6e11 P + / secSpot size / Uniformity - 1 – 30 cm / 10%

Beam shape Device positioning system ManualSpecial access conditions Weekends only

UNIVERSITY SKOBELTSYN INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS (MSU- SINP)

1(2), Leninskie gory, GSP-1, Moscow119991 RUSSIA

Irradiation Facilities/ Services:Electrons, Heavy Ions.

ELECTRON facility - 1Source type LINACEnergies 1.2 MeV

Min – Max fluxes 0 – 400 μA Spot size / Uniformity Ø65 mm (scanned over 500 x 50 mm2 area) / ± 5%

Test chamber VacuumDevice positioning system 500 x 50 mm2 plate

HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source type Kokroft accelerator CG - 500

Ion species and energy ranges 1H, 4 He; up to 500 keV/charge (micrometeorites 0,5 – 10μ, up to 4 km / s)

Min – Max fluxes Up to 1 mA Spot size / Uniformity 1 mm

Beam counting and monitoring system YesTest chamber Vacuum

Device positioning system Goniometer 7 Degrees of freedomMicro-beam Yes, 10 μ

HEAVY IONS facility - 2Source type VdG: EG - 8, AN - 2,500

Ion species and energy ranges 1H, 4 He; 1 - 3 MeV/ charge (EG-8: e -; micrometeorites 0,5 – 10μ, up to 20 km / s)

Min – Max fluxes Up to 10 μA Spot size / Uniformity 1 mm

Beam counting and monitoring system YesTest chamber Vacuum

Device positioning system Goniometer 7 Degrees of freedom

HEAVY IONS facility - 3Source type 120 - cm cyclotron

Ion species and energy ranges 1,2 H,3,4 He; 7,5 MeV/nucleon; 20 keV/µ (4 He - Al)Min – Max fluxes Up to 10 μA

Spot size / Uniformity 3 cmTest chamber Vacuum and airMicro-beam No

NASA/GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER(GSFC) / RADIATION EFFECTS FACILITY(GSFC REF)

http://radhome.gsfc.nasa.gov/Code 561/4, 8800 Greenbelt RD, GreenbeltMD-20771 USA

Irradiation Facilities/ Services:Protons, Gamma, Electrons, Heavy Ions.

PROTON facility - 1Source type Tandem VdG 15 MVEnergy Range All readily available gases, residual gases plus

noble; 50 KEV, to 1.6 MEV, 1 KEV to 120 KEVMin – Max fluxes 1K counts per second per cm2 - 10 E-6 A, Max

rate of gases other than H or He depends on multiple factors

Spot size / Uniformity - Varied using aperatures up to 2” diameter /Beam shape Depends on size and focus

Device positioning system Turn table Special access conditions Per availability

Gamma facility - 1Source type Cobalt - 60

Emitted radiation / energy 1.17 MEV and 1.33 MEVDose rates Approximately 10 mR / sec to 50 R / sec, adjustable

using distance and/or shieldingVolume of irradiation chamber 20 ft x 20 ft x 15 ft

Special access conditions Per availability

85

29

30 n

26

24

25

p+

27

p+

n

31 e- 33 e-

32 LASER

86

RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE(RPI)

http://rpi.edu/http://www.linac.rpi.edu/General_Information.html110 Eighth Street, Troy, New York NY 12180 USA

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Electrons.

ELECTRON facility - 1Source type Linear accelerator Energies 5 to 25 MeV or 50 to 100 MeV

Min – Max fluxes Variable based on peak power and energy tune Spot size / Uniformity 2” diameter at 24” from port / ~10% – they

provide an image of the spot after dosimetryBeam counting and monitoring system Dose measured in pulses with dosimetry to

calculate the dose per pulseTest chamber Air

Device positioning system A string is used to position in the x direction, and dosimetry films are used to position in the y and z directions

Special access conditions None, but a patch panel to the data acquisition room is available

SERVICIO LASER- UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA (USAL-LASER)

http://campus.usal.es/~laser/Facultad de Ciencias Físicas (Edificio Trilingue). Plaza de la Merced s/nSalamanca, E-37008 SPAIN

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Laser.

TRAD

17 voie l'Occitane BP 47471Labège cedex31674 FRANCE

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Electrons, Gamma.

ELECTRON facility - 1Source type Linear Accelerator : DOSIMAT project /

(to be operational in 2012)Energies 3 (min 2 ?) - 5 MeV (still under finalization)

Min – Max fluxes A few tens to a few hundred Gy / sSpot size / Uniformity 30 cm diameter (TBC) / 10% TBC

Beam counting and monitoring system Current control (Faraday cup, dosimeters (film,..)

Test chamber Air and vacuum / Temperature controlled sample holder (cryogenic up to 150°C TBC)

Gamma facility - 1Source type Cobalt 200 Ci

Emitted radiation / energy GammaDose rates From 5 rad / h to 1 krad / h

Volume of irradiation chamber Room of 8.5 m *3.5 m* 3 m Special access conditions (to be operational in 2012)

NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTER "KURCHATOV INSTITUTE" (NRC)

http://www.kiae.ru/e/engl.htmlAkademika Kurchatova pl., Moscow123182 RUSSIA

NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY (NRL)

4555 Overlook Ave SW Code 6816, Washington DC,20375 USA

PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT (PSI)

http://pif.web.psi.ch/OBBA/010, Villigen PSI5232 SWITZERLAND


RICKOVER HALL NUCLEONICS LABORATORY, UNITED STATES NAVALACADEMY

U.S. Naval Academy, 121 Blake Road, AnnapolisMD-Maryland USA


NATIONAL SUPERCONDUCTING CYCLOTRON LABORATORY (NSCL),MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY (MSU)

http://www.nscl.msu.edu/USA


HEAVY IONS facility - 1Source type Coupled K500 and K1200 cyclotro

Ion species and energy ranges H to U, 20 - 200 MeV/amu / < 0.1 to 86 (U@25 MeV/amu)

Min – Max fluxes 00-100,000 cm-2 s-1

Spot size / Uniformity 5 cm x 5 cm / > 85%Beam counting and monitoring system Parallel - Plate Avalanche Counter (PPAC) and

Four - Quadrant Scintillator (FQS)Test chamber Air.

Device positioning system X - Y and azimuthal rotationSpecial access conditions 3 - 6 months advance notice requested

RESEARCH CENTER FOR NUCLEARPHYSICS (RCNP),OSAKA UNIVERSITY

http://www.rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp/index.html10-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka567-0047 JAPAN

Irradiation Facilities/ Services: Protons, Laser.

REACTOR INSTITUTE DELFT

http://www.tnw.tudelft.nl/live/pagina.jsp?id=cd320c39-84fe-4ecc-adf3-113832fa80f2&lang=enMekelweg 15, JB Delft2629 NETHERLANDS


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