community mobilization burmese
DESCRIPTION
Community MobilizationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Community Mobilization Burmese](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050713/55cf98eb550346d0339a739a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
By The Institutional Capacity Building Team
The International Rescue Committee
Thailand - SHIELD Project
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။ ၊ ။ ။
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၄ ။ ဤ ။ ၌ ။ ၊ ။ ။ ။ CB ၊ ။ ၊ ။ ၄ ၊ ။ ။ ။ ၊ ။ ။ ၊ ၊ ၌ ။ ။ ၄ ။၄
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။ ၄ ။ ။
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။ ၁။ ။
၂။ ။
၃။ (community participation)
(community mobilization) ။
၄။
။
၅။ ။
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- ၁
။
ဤ - ၁။ ၊ ၊
။ ၂။
။
၃။ ဤေဆြးေႏြးပြ၏ ရညရြယခကမားက သငတနးသားမားအား အသေပးရန။
- ၄၅ )
၁။ ။. ၂။ ။
။
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။ ။ ။ ၃။ ။
၄ ၊ ။ x ။
၄။
။ ။
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-
။
။ ၊
။
။
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- ၂
။
ဤ - ၁။ ၂။
´ ၃ ၊
၊ ၊ ၊ Markers
- ၁ ၃
( ။ ။ဤ ။ ၅ ၆ ။ ၂၅ ၅ ၅ ။ ၅ ၅ ။
၁။ ။ ။ ။ ၌ ။
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၂။ ။
။ ။ ၁၅ -၂
၃။ ဤ
။ ။ ။
။ ။ ။
၁၅ ။ ။ ။ ။ - ၁၅ ၊ ၃
၄။ ။
၅ ၁ ။
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- ၁
။
။ ၊ ။ ၊ ၊ ။
။ ၄ -
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။ - ၊ ၊ ၊ ။ ၊ ။ ။ ။
၊ ။ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ။ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ။ ။
၁။ - ၊
၊ ။
၂။ - ။ ၊ ၊ ၊ ။
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၃။ - ၊ ။
Degrees of community participationAway
from
owne
rshi
p an
d su
stai
nabi
lity
Towar
d ow
ners
hip
and
sust
aina
bility
Collective action
Co-learning
Cooperation
Consultation
Compliance
Co-option
၊ ၊
၊
၊
၊
-
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-
-
- ၊
-
- ၊
-
။ ၊ ၄ ၄ ။ (from: How to mobilize communities for Health and Social Change – Health Communication Partnership)
။(Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
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၊ ။ (Save the Children Federation)
၊ ။ ၄ ၊ ။ ၄ ။ ။ ။ ။ ၄ ။ ။
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1
။ – –
1 Adapted from: McMahon, A. Community Development for Remote Townships – Induction Workshop. Yangon: UNDP/UNOPS 1999
( )
( )
TOGETHER
၊
၊
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- ၃
။
ဤ
။
Markers၊ ၊ ၊ ၊
- ၁ ၃
၃ ။ ။ A ၄ ။ ၁။
။ ။ ၃
၂။ ။ ၅
။ ၃။
။ ၁၅ ။
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။ ၄ ။ ။ ။
။ ။ ။
၄။
။ ၁၅ ၊ ၁
၆
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- ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။
။
။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။
။
။ ။ ။ ။
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2 ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ၊ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ၊ ၁၂ ။ ။ ။ ။´ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။´ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ၃ ။ ။ ၄ ။
2 Adapted from Handbook for Non-formal adult-education facilitators
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၊ ။ ။ ။´ ။ ၊ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ၊ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ၊ ။ ။ ။ ။ ၊ ။
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။ -
၄
။
။
။ ၄ ။
´ ။
။
-
-
- ။
၊ ။
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၊ ။ ။
။
၊ ။
၊ ၊ ။
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- ၄
ဤ
၊ ၅ ၆ ၊ ၊ ၊ Markers၊ ၅ ၊
- ၂
၁။
၊ ။ ၂။
။ ၁၅ ၊ ၃ ၃။
။
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၄။ ။
။ ။ ၄ ။ ၄ ။ ။ ၄ ။
။ ။´ ။ ၅။ ၄
။ ၅ ။ ။ ။ ၁
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-
၊ ။
- - - -
- - - ။ ။ ။ ။
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။ ၊ ။
- ၅
။
၊ ၄ ။
။ ၊
-
၊ ။
။ ၄
။ ။
။ ။
။ ။
။
။
၊
။ ။ ၊
။
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။ ။
။ ။
၌ ။
။ ။ ။
။
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၊
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။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။
။ ၊
sender has an idea to be communicated
/ /
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၅
။ ဤ
၊ ၊ Markers
- ၂ ၃
- ၊ ။ ။ ။ ၁။
။ ၂။
။
- - ။ -
၃။ ၊ ၊
။ ။ ၁၅ ၊ ၂-၃
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27
Community Action Cycle
Prepare to scale up
Prepare to mobilizeOrganize the community
For action
Evaluate together
Explore the common issue
& Set priorities
Act together
Plan together
Mobilize Communities for Health and Social Change
၄။
။ ။ ။
၅။
။ ၁၅ ၆။
။ ။
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I. ။ ။ ။ ၊ ၄ ၊ ၄ ၄ ။ ။ ၊ ။ ။ ။ ၊ ၊ ။ ၊ ၊
။ ၊ ၊
။ ၊ ၊ ၊
။ ၊ ၊ ၊
။
။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။
။
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ဤ ။ ၄ ။ ၊ ။
၄ ၊ ။ ၊ ၊ ၊ ။
။ ၊ ၊ ။
၊ ။ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊
။
။ ။ ၊ ။
။ ၄ ။ ။
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II. Transects ။ ။ ။
။
III. ဤသငခနးစာသည ရပရြာ၏စးပြားေရးအေျခအေနက နားလညသေဘာေပါကေစရနႏင အေထာကအပ႔အတြက ဥးတညထားသညလဥးေရက သတမတေဖာထတသည သငခနးစာေကာငးတစချဖစပါသည။ ဤသငခနးစာသည ။ ။ ၊
၊ ၊ ၊
၊ ၊ ၊ ။
။
I. Venn or Chapati
ဤသငခနးစာသည ၊ ။
၊ ။
၊ ။
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။
Venn or Chapati ။
48
District Health
Authorities
Example of Venn Diagram
Ywartharyar village
Community
Young people
association
Parents-teachers
association
Buddhist Group
Social welfare group
Local
leaders
UNs & INGOs
Farmers Group
3 - ၊ ။ A ဤ ။ ။ ။ ။
3 Adapted from: International Save the Children Alliance (ISCA) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child – an
ISCA training kit-London: (1997).
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B ။ ။ ။ ။ ၁။ ။
။ ။ ။
၂။ ။ ၃။ ။ ၄။ ။ ၅-၁ ။
။ ။
။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ဤ ။
။ ၊ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။
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၆
ဤ -
၇
၃ ၊ ၊ Markers
- ၁
၁။ “ m !” ။
။ ။ ၁ ။
- ။ - ။ - ။
၃ ၂။ ။
၃။ ။ ။ ၄။ ။
။ ။ ။
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။ ။ ။
၅။ ၊
။ ၆။
။ ။ ၇။
၃ ။
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။
၅ – – ၄ – - ၃ – - ၂ - - ၁ – -
- (CBOs) - ( ) - - - - ( - / - - - /
/
- ၁
- ၂
- ၃
- ၄
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၃
54
Community
Community mobilization
Outside
Group
MobilizationParticipation Empowerment
Capacity building
resources
linkages
၄ ။ ။ ။ ။ ၃ - ၁။ -
၊ - ( ၊ ၊ ၊
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၂။ ။ ။ ။ (
။ - - - ။
၄ ။
The external support should be for: -
။ -
-
၃။ ၊ ၊ ။ ။
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- ၇
ဤ -
` ´ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၄-၅
- ၂
၁။ ။
၊ ။ ။
4 ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ။
။ ။ ။ ။ ။ ၊ ။ ။
- - 4 Adapted from: Krishna. The Myrada Experience – a manual for Capacity Building of Self Help Grops. Bangalore:
National Printing Press 2000 (p.131)
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၁။ ၄ ။
၃ ) ၂။ ။
။ ၄ ။ ၃
၃။ `
။ ၄ ။ ။ ၃
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၄။ ။ ။
၅။ ´ ။
။ ၁၅
၆။ ၄
။ ၂ ၇။ ၄ ၃-၄
။ ၁၅ ၈။ ။ ၄ ၊ ၊ ။ ။ ။ ၊ ။
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- ၁။ ၂။ ၃။ ၄။ ၅။ ၆။ ၇။ ၈။ ၉။ / ၁ ။
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5
-
- ၊
-
- - - ၄ ။
။
5 5 Adapted from: Krishna. The Myrada Experience – a manual for Capacity Building of Self Help Grops.
Bangalore: National Printing Press 2000 (p.133)
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၊ ။ ။
။ ၊ ။ ၊
။ ။ ဤ
။
။ ။ ။
။