communism + socialism by farwa,tommy, jessie. karl marx father of communism

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Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie

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Page 1: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Communism + Socialism

By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie

Page 2: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Karl MarxFather of Communism

Page 3: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Capitalism

Capitalists VS. Proletariats

Page 4: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Communism / Socialism

Page 5: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

““Between capitalist and Between capitalist and communist society there lies the communist society there lies the

period of the revolutionary period of the revolutionary transformation of the one into transformation of the one into the other. Corresponding to the other. Corresponding to

this is also a political transition this is also a political transition period in which the state can be period in which the state can be nothingnothing but the revolutionary but the revolutionary

dictatorshipdictatorship of the proletariat.” of the proletariat.”

Page 6: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

In Canada, after the WWI…

Page 7: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism
Page 8: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

• Created in 1932 in Calgary, Alberta

•It was created by a number of socialists, farm, corporative and labor groups, and the league for social reconstruction

• It aimed to lessen the great depression through public corporation and social reform

• In 1933, the party went to Regina where they elected James Shaver Woodsworth as its first president

• The party set out its goals when they adopted the Regina Manifesto. One of their goals were to create a mixed economy by Nationalization

• They planned Nationalization of key industries and establishing a Welfare State

• It would include: universal pensions, health and welfare insurance, children's allowances, unemployment insurance, workers' compensation and similar programs

J.S Woodsworth

Page 9: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

• It gained support from Ontario, British Colombia and Saskatchewan and triumphed the election of a CCF government in Saskatchewan in 1944

• The pressure from the CCF encouraged Mackenzie King’s Liberal government to provide social welfare measures

• The party leaders:

i. J.S Woodsworth - August 1, 1932 - March 21, 1942

ii. Major Coldwell - March 22, 1942 - August 10, 1960

iii. Hazen Argue - August 11, 1960 - August 2, 1961

• Unfortunately, during the cold war the CCF was accused of having communist, dictatorial leadings

• The party addressed these accusation in 1956 by replacing the Regina Manifesto document with the “Winnipeg Declaration”

• The party did very weakly in the election of 1958. It won only eight seats

Page 10: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

• The background is the flag for ‘the red scare’ where the hammer and the sickle symbolize the unification of the workers and the peasants.

• The star represents the communist party

• The First red scare took place in 1917-1920, and was marked by a widespread fear of anarchism and communism

• Tensions were elevated due to violence by various groups inspired by the Bolshevik revolution in Russia and the ensuing Russian Civil War

• In 1919, a plot was set up to send 36 bombs to a variety of places. On June 2nd, bombs exploded in eight different cities within the same hour

•The common view was that communists were planning to overthrow democracy.

• The ‘Red scare’ was the threat against the capitalists

Page 11: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

One Big Union (OBU)A movement

unite all wage workers in one union formed on a class basis instead of a basis of

craft or industryTook place in Calgary in March, 1919Canadian governments espoused in economic

progress and the values of industrial capitalism A wave of radicalism swept across the labor

movement of Western Canada Caused Winnipeg General Strike

Page 12: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Winnipeg General Strike

Started from 15 May, 1919 Negotiations broke down between management

and labor Almost 30 000 workers joined it Arrested 10 leaders of the committee and 2

propagandists from the newly formed OBU A charge by Royal North-West Mounted Police

into a crowd of strikers resulted in 30 casualties Ended in 25 June 1919

June 17

June 21

Page 13: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Photo of Winnipeg General Strike

Royal North-Royal North-West Mounted West Mounted PolicePolice

One of the strike One of the strike leaders, Bray, R.E.leaders, Bray, R.E.

Marchers in support of Winnipeg Strike leaders leaving Market Square, passing City Hall

Page 14: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Formation of On To Ottawa Trek

• - In the 1929-39 there were many fierce battles, one highlight was the general strike of young unemployed single men in work camps located in British Columbia (Canada’s west coast)

• - They received 20 cents a day for 6 and half days a week

• - They left the camps and congregated to Vancouver

• - After 2 months of unsuccessful struggle they took their case direct to Ottawa, the nations capital 3000 miles to the east

- This is how the On To Ottawa Trek was formed

Page 15: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

What Is The On To Ottawa Trek

• - The journey began on June 3• - The rode railway freight cars across

mountains and prairies • - They reached Regina, only half way through • - They were stopped by RCMP (Royal

Canadian Mountain Police) - One month later the strike was brutally

smashed (July 1st) during a police-inspired riot and its leaders arrested

Page 16: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

After the On To Ottawa Trek

-  - This strike and trip captured many Canadian hearts and minds

-  - A few months after wards when the federal elections came around the prime minister R.B. “Iron Heel” Bennet went down to resounding defeat

- The new liberal government felt compelled to abolish the camps

Page 17: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

William Aberhart “Bible Bill”

• William Aberhart was also known as “Bible Bill” for his religious preaching,

• Aberhart became interested in politics during the Great Depression

• He was interested in the “social credit” theories of Major C.H Douglas, a Scottish engineer.

• From 1932 to 1935, Aberhart lobbied for the governing political party, the United Farmers of Alberta, to discuss these theories

• The meaning of social credit is that the difference in production cost and individuals' purchasing power should be attached through government grants.

Page 18: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

• William Aberhart established the Social Credit Party of Alberta in 1935

• He promised each citizen a “prosperity certificate” of $25 a month to buy necessities

• His government was not able to apply most of their rules, because the social credit concept relied on control of the money supply and of the banks, both of which were the responsibility of the federal government of Canada

Social Credit Party of Alberta

Page 19: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

• Social Credit remained in power in the province until the1971 election

• 1971 election was won by, The Progressive Conservative Party

• Election of 1940 Aberharts government was re-elected

• This time they had a little more control in the province's financial industry by creating the Alberta Treasury Branches in 1938

Page 20: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

A very inspiring and well known man

• In 1925 he had his own radio program called, voice of the prairies, its where he would talk of his prophetic messages to listeners across the prairie

• Some viewed him as a gift from god, but some viewed him as a voice of evil

• Aberhart died unexpectedly on May 23,1943, during a visit to Vancouver,British Columbia

Page 21: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

CANDYCANDY

Page 22: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism
Page 23: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Who is the creator of Who is the creator of communism?communism?

A.A. Karl MarxKarl Marx

B.B. Mark MarxMark Marx

C.C. Mary MarxMary Marx

D. Tommy MarxD. Tommy Marx

CANDYCANDY

Page 24: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Who is the creator of Who is the creator of communism?communism?

A.A. Karl MarxKarl Marx

B.B. Mark MarxMark Marx

C.C. Mary MarxMary Marx

D. Tommy MarxD. Tommy Marx

CANDYCANDY

Page 25: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Capitalism emphasizes Capitalism emphasizes private ownership. What private ownership. What

does communism does communism emphasize?emphasize?

A.A. Government ownershipGovernment ownership

B.B. Public ownershipPublic ownership

C.C. National ownershipNational ownership

D. International D. International ownershipownership

CANDYCANDY

Page 26: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Capitalism emphasizes Capitalism emphasizes private ownership. What private ownership. What

does communism does communism emphasize?emphasize?

A.A. Government ownershipGovernment ownership

B.B. Public ownershipPublic ownership

C.C. National ownershipNational ownership

D. International D. International ownershipownership

CANDYCANDY

Page 27: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Socialism believes in Socialism believes in evolution.evolution.

What does communism What does communism believe in?believe in?

A.A. ConstitutionConstitution

B.B. MonarchyMonarchy

C.C. RevolutionRevolution

D. None of the aboveD. None of the above

CANDYCANDY

Page 28: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Socialism believes in Socialism believes in evolution.evolution.

What does communism What does communism believe in?believe in?

A.A. ConstitutionConstitution

B.B. MonarchyMonarchy

C.C. RevolutionRevolution

D. None of the aboveD. None of the above

CANDYCANDY

Page 29: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Who formed One Big Union?Who formed One Big Union?

A.A. IndustrialistsIndustrialists

B.B. WorkersWorkers

C.C. CommunistsCommunists

D. SoldiersD. Soldiers

CANDYCANDY

Page 30: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Who formed One Big Union?Who formed One Big Union?

A.A. IndustrialistsIndustrialists

B.B. WorkersWorkers

C.C. CommunistsCommunists

D. SoldiersD. Soldiers

CANDYCANDY

Page 31: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

On communism’s red flag, On communism’s red flag, what do the hammer and the what do the hammer and the

sickle symbolize?sickle symbolize?

A.A. Dictator & GovernmentDictator & Government

B.B. Communists & Communists & SocialistsSocialists

C.C. Workers and PeasantsWorkers and Peasants

D. Classless societyD. Classless society

CANDYCANDY

Page 32: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

On communism’s red flag, On communism’s red flag, what do the hammer and the what do the hammer and the

sickle symbolize?sickle symbolize?

A.A. Dictator & GovernmentDictator & Government

B.B. Communists & Communists & SocialistsSocialists

C.C. Workers and PeasantsWorkers and Peasants

D. Classless societyD. Classless society

CANDYCANDY

Page 33: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

What does CCF stand for?What does CCF stand for?

A.A. Cooperative Commonwealth Cooperative Commonwealth FederationFederation

B.B. Christian Children’s FundChristian Children’s Fund

C.C. Canadian Communist Canadian Communist FoundationFoundation

D. Co-op Course (not very) FunD. Co-op Course (not very) Fun

CANDYCANDY

Page 34: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

What does CCF stand for?What does CCF stand for?

A.A. Cooperative Commonwealth Cooperative Commonwealth FederationFederation

B.B. Christian Children’s FundChristian Children’s Fund

C.C. Canadian Communist FoundationCanadian Communist Foundation

D. Co-op Course (not very) FunD. Co-op Course (not very) Fun

CANDYCANDY

Page 35: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Where were the strikers Where were the strikers stopped during On To stopped during On To

Ottawa Trek?Ottawa Trek?

A.A. CalgaryCalgary

B.B. EdmontonEdmonton

C.C. WinnipegWinnipeg

D. ReginaD. Regina

CANDYCANDY

Page 36: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Where were the strikers Where were the strikers stopped during On To stopped during On To

Ottawa Trek?Ottawa Trek?

A.A. CalgaryCalgary

B.B. EdmontonEdmonton

C.C. WinnipegWinnipeg

D. ReginaD. Regina

CANDYCANDY

Page 37: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

When did On To Ottawa Trek When did On To Ottawa Trek start and end in 1935?start and end in 1935?

A.A. Sep. 2 ~ Dec. 1Sep. 2 ~ Dec. 1

B.B. March 4 ~ Oct. 4March 4 ~ Oct. 4

C.C. June 3 ~ July 1June 3 ~ July 1

D. April 7 ~ May 17D. April 7 ~ May 17

CANDYCANDY

Page 38: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

When did On To Ottawa Trek When did On To Ottawa Trek start and end in 1935?start and end in 1935?

A.A. Sep. 2 ~ Dec. 1Sep. 2 ~ Dec. 1

B.B. March 4 ~ Oct. 4March 4 ~ Oct. 4

C.C. June 3 ~ July 1June 3 ~ July 1

D. April 7 ~ May 17D. April 7 ~ May 17

CANDYCANDY

Page 39: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Where was William Aberhart Where was William Aberhart born?born?

A.A. Kippen, OntarioKippen, Ontario

B.B. Seaforth, OntarioSeaforth, Ontario

C.C. Zurich, OntarioZurich, Ontario

D. Hay, OntarioD. Hay, Ontario

CANDYCANDY

Page 40: Communism + Socialism By Farwa,Tommy, Jessie. Karl Marx Father of Communism

Where was William Aberhart Where was William Aberhart born?born?

A.A. Kippen, OntarioKippen, Ontario

B.B. Seaforth, OntarioSeaforth, Ontario

C.C. Zurich, OntarioZurich, Ontario

D. Hay, OntarioD. Hay, Ontario

CANDYCANDY