Communicationsin Computer and Information Science 252

Azizah Abd Manaf Akram ZekiMazdak Zamani Suriayati ChupratEyas El-Qawasmeh (Eds.)

Informatics Engineeringand Information Science

International Conference, ICIEIS 2011Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, November 14-16, 2011Proceedings, Part II

13

Volume Editors

Azizah Abd ManafAdvanced Informatics School (UTM AIS)UTM International CampusKuala Lumpur, 54100, MalaysiaE-mail: azizah07@ic.utm.my

Akram ZekiInternational Islamic UniversityKulliyah of Information and Communication TechnologyKuala Lumpur, 54100, MalaysiaE-mail: akramzeki@yahoo.com

Mazdak ZamaniAdvanced Informatics School (UTM AIS)UTM International CampusKuala Lumpur, 54100, MalaysiaE-mail: mazdak@utm.my

Suriayati ChupratAdvanced Informatics School (UTM AIS)UTM International CampusKuala Lumpur, 54100, MalaysiaE-mail: suria@ic.utm.my

Eyas El-QawasmehKing Saud University, Information Systems DepartmentRiyadh, Saudi ArabiaE-mail: eyasa@usa.net

ISSN 1865-0929 e-ISSN 1865-0937ISBN 978-3-642-25452-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-25453-6DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-25453-6Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York

Library of Congress Control Number: 2011941089

CR Subject Classification (1998): C.2, H.4, I.2, H.3, D.2, H.5

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material isconcerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publicationor parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965,in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liableto prosecution under the German Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply,even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective lawsand regulations and therefore free for general use.

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Message from the Chair

The International Conference on Informatics Engineering and Information Sci-ence (ICIEIS 2011)—co-sponsored by Springer—was organized and hosted byUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, during November14–16, 2011 in association with the Society of Digital Information and WirelessCommunications. ICIEIS 2011 was planned as a major event in the computer andinformation sciences and served as a forum for scientists and engineers to meetand present their latest research results, ideas, and papers in the diverse areasof digital information processing, digital communications, information security,information ethics, and data management, and other related topics.

This scientific conference comprised guest lectures and 210 research papersfor presentation over many parallel sessions. This number was selected from morethan 600 papers. For each presented paper, a minimum of two reviewers wentthrough each paper and filled a reviewing form. The system involves assigninggrades to each paper based on the reviewers’ comments. The system that isused is open conference. It assigns grades for each paper that range from 6 to1. After that, the Scientific Committee re-evaluates the paper and its reviewingand decides on either acceptance or rejection.

This meeting provided a great opportunity to exchange knowledge and expe-riences for all the participants who joined us from all over the world to discussnew ideas in the areas of data and information management and its applica-tions. We are grateful to Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur forhosting this conference. We use this occasion to express thanks to the TechnicalCommittee and to all the external reviewers. We are grateful to Springer forco-sponsoring the event. Finally, we would like to thank all the participants andsponsors.

Azizah Abd Manaf

Preface

On behalf of the ICIEIS 2011 conference, the Program Committee and UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, I have the pleasure to present the proceed-ings of the International Conference on Informatics Engineering and InformationScience’ (ICIEIS 2011).

The ICIEIS 2011 conference explored new advances in digital information anddata communications technologies. It brought together researchers from variousareas of computer science, information sciences, and data communications to ad-dress both theoretical and applied aspects of digital communications and wirelesstechnology. We hope that the discussions and exchange of ideas will contributeto advancements in the technology in the near future.

The conference received more than 600 papers of which 530 papers wereconsidered for evaluation. The number of accepted papers 210. The acceptedpapers were authored by researchers from 39 countries covering many significantareas of digital information and data communications. Each paper was evaluatedby a minimum of two reviewers.

Organization

General Chair

Azizah Abd Manaf Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Program Chair

Ezendu Ariwa London Metropolitan University, UKMazdak Zamani Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Program Co-chairs

Yoshiro Imai Kagawa University, JapanJacek Stando Technical University of Lodz, Poland

Proceedings Chair

Jan Platos VSB-Technical University of Ostrava,Czech Republic

Publicity Chair

Maitham Safar Kuwait University, KuwaitZuqing Zhu University of Science and Technology of China,

China

International Program Committee

Abdullah Almansur King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaAkram Zeki International Islamic University Malaysia,

MalaysiaAli Dehghan Tanha Asia Pacific University, MalaysiaAli Sher American University of Ras Al Khaimah, UAEAltaf Mukati Bahria University, PakistanAndre Leon S. Gradvohl State University of Campinas, BrazilArash Habibi Lashkari University Technology Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaAsadollah Shahbahrami Delft University of Technology,

The NetherlandsChantal Cherifi Universite de Corse, FranceCraig Standing Edith Cowan University, Australia

X Organization

D.B. Karron Computer Aided Surgery and Informatics, USADuc T. Pham Cardiff University, UKE. George Dharma

Prakash Raj Bharathidasan University, IndiaEric Atwell University of Leeds, UKEstevam Rafael Hruschka Carnegie Mellon University, USAEyas El-Qawasmeh King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaEzendu Ariwa London Metropolitan University, UKFouzi Harrag UFAS University, AlgeriaGenge Bela University of Targu Mures, RomaniaGianni Fenu University of Cagliari, ItalyGuo Bin Institute Telecom & Management SudParis,

FranceHamid Jahankhani University of East London, UKHend Al-Khalifa King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaHocine Cherifi Universite de Bourgogne, FranceIsamu Shioya Hosei University, JapanIsao Nakanishi Tottori University, JapanJim Yonazi The Institute of Finance Management,

TanzaniaJose Filho University of Grenoble, FranceJuan Martinez Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho University,

VenezuelaKhaled A. Mahdi Kuwait University, KuwaitKosuke Numa The University of Tokyo, JapanLadislav Burita University of Defence, Czech RepublicLaxmisha Rai Shandong University of Science and

Technology, ChinaManjaiah D.H. Mangalore University, IndiaMajid Haghparast Islamic Azad University, Shahre-Rey Branch,

IranMalinka Ivanova Technical University, BulgariaMartin J. Dudziak Stratford University, USAMazdak Zamani Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaMirel Cosulschi University of Craiova, RomaniaMohd Abd Wahab Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MalaysiaMonica Vladoiu PG University of Ploiesti, RomaniaNan Zhang George Washington University, USANazri Mahrin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaNoraziah Ahmad Universiti Malaysia Pahang, MalaysiaPasquale De Meo University of Applied Sciences of Porto,

PortugalPaulino Leite da Silva ISCAP-IPP University, PortugalPiet Kommers University of Twente, The NetherlandsPrabhat Mahanti University of New Brunswick, CanadaRabiah Ahmad Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Organization XI

Radhamani Govindaraju Damodaran College of Science, IndiaRam Palanisamy St. Francis Xavier University, CanadaRiaza Mohd Rias University of Technology MARA, MalaysiaSalwani Mohd Daud Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaSami Alyazidi King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaShamsul Mohd Shahibudin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaTalib Mohammad University of Botswana, BotswanaValentina Dagiene Institute of Mathematics and Informatics,

LithuaniaViacheslav Wolfengagen JurInfoR-MSU Institute, RussiaWaralak V. Siricharoen University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce,

ThailandWojciech Mazurczyk Warsaw University of Technology, PolandWojciech Zabierowski Technical University of Lodz, PolandYi Pan Georgia State University, USAZanifa Omary Dublin Institute of Technology, IrelandZuqing Zhu The University of Science and Technology

of China, ChinaZuqing Zhu University of Science and Technology of China,

ChinaZuraini Ismail Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Reviewers

Morteza Gholipour Geshnyani University of Tehran, IranAsadollah Shahbahrami University of Guilan, IranMohd Faiz Hilmi Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaBrij Gupta Indian Institute of Technology, IndiaNaeem Shah Xavor Corporation, PakistanShanmugasundaram Hariharan B.S. Abdur Rahman University, IndiaRajibul Islam University Technology Malaysia, MalaysiaLuca Mazzola Universita della Svizzera Italiana, ItalyK.P. Yadav Acme College of Engineering, IndiaJesuk Ko Gwangju University, KoreaMohd Wahab Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MalaysiaLuca Mazzola Universita della Svizzera Italiana, ItalyAnirban Kundu West Bengal University of Technology, IndiaHamouid Khaled Batna University, AlgeriaMuhammad Naveed Iqra University, PakistanYana Hassim Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MalaysiaReza Moradi Rad University of Guilan, IranRahman Attar University of Guilan, IranZulkefli Bin Mansor Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMourad Amad Bejaia University, AlgeriaReza Ebrahimi Atani University of Guilan, IranVishal Bharti Dronacharya College of Engineering, India

XII Organization

Mohd Nazri Ismail University of Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaNazanin Kazazi University Technology Malaysia, MalaysiaAmir Danesh University of Malaya, MalaysiaTawfig Eltaif Photronix Technologies, MalaysiaAli Azim COMSATS Institute of Information

Technology, PakistanIftikhar Ahmad King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaArash Lashkari University Technology Malaysia, MalaysiaZeeshan Qamar COMSATS Institute of Information

Technology, PakistanN. Mohankumar Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaIrfan Syamsuddin State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang, IndonesiaYongyuth Permpoontanalarp King Mongkut’s University of Technology,

ThailandJorge Coelho Polytechnic Institute of Porto, PortugalZeeshan Qamar COMSATS Institute of Information

Technology, PakistanAurobindo Ogra University of Johannesburg, South AfricaAngkoon Phinyomark Prince of Songkla University, ThailandSubarmaniam Kannan Multimedia University, MalaysiaBabak Bashari Rad University Technology of MalaysiaMalaysiaNg Hu Multimedia University, MalaysiaTimothy Yap Tzen Vun Multimedia University, MalaysiaSophia Alim University of Bradford, UKAli Hussein Maamar Faculty of Electronic Technology, LibyaTong Hau Lee Multimedia University, MalaysiaRachit Mohan Jaypee University of Information Technology,

IndiaHamma Tadjine IAV GmbH, GermanyAhmad Nadali Islamic Azad University, IranKamaruazhar Bin Daud Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMohd Dilshad Ansari Jaypee University of Information Technology,

IndiaPramod Gaur Wipro Technologies, IndiaAshwani Kumar Jaypee University of Information Technology,

IndiaVelayutham Pavanasam Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, IndiaMazdak Zamani Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaAzrina Kamaruddin UiTM Shah Alam, MalaysiaMazdak Zamani Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaRajendra Hegadi Pragati College of Engineering and

Management, IndiaJavad Rezazadeh Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), IranA.K.M. Muzahidul Islam Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaAsghar Shahrzad

Khashandarag Islamic Azad University, Iran

Organization XIII

Thaweesak Yingthawornsuk University of Technology Thonburi, ThailandChusak Thanawattano ThailandAli AL-Mazari AlFaisal University, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaAmirtharajan Rengarajan SASTRA University, IndiaNur’Aini Abdul Rashid Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaMohammad Hossein Anisi Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaMohammad Nazir University Technology of Malaysia, MalaysiaDesmond Lobo Burapha University International College,

Chonburi, ThailandSalah Al-Mously Koya University, IraqGaurav Kumar Chitkara University, IndiaSalah Eldin Abdelrahman Menoufia University, EgyptVikram Mangla Chitkara University, IndiaDeveshkumar Jinwala S V National Institute of Technology, IndiaNashwa El-Bendary Arab Academy for Science, Technology &

Maritime Transport, EgyptAshish Rastogi Guru Ghasidas Central University, IndiaVivek Kumar Singh Banaras Hindu University, IndiaSude Tavassoli Islamic Azad University, IranBehnam Dezfouli University Technology Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaMarjan Radi University Technology Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaChekra Ali Allani Arab Open University, KuwaitJianfei Wu North Dakota State University, USAAshish Sitaram Guru Ghasidas University, IndiaAissa Boudjella Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat, MalaysiaGouri Prakash HSBC Bank, USAKa Ching Chan La Trobe University, AustraliaAzlan Mohd Zain Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaArshad Mansoor SZABIST, PakistanHaw Su Cheng Multimedia University (MMU), MalaysiaDeris Stiawan Sriwijaya University, IndonesiaAkhilesh Dwivedi Ambedkar Institute of Technology, IndiaThiagarajan Balasubramanian RVS College of Arts and Science, IndiaSimon Ewedafe Universiti Tun Abdul Rahman, MalaysiaRoheet Bhatnagar Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, IndiaChekra Allani The Arab Open University, KuwaitEduardo Ahumada-Tello Universidad Autonoma de Baja California,

MexicoJia Uddin International Islamic University Chittagong,

BangladeshGulshan Shrivastava Ambedkar Institute of Technology, IndiaMohamad Forouzanfar University of Ottawa, Canada

XIV Organization

Kalum P. Udagepola BBCG, AustraliaMuhammad Javed Dublin City University, IrelandPartha Sarati Das Dhaka University of Engineering, BangladeshAinita Ban Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaNoridayu Manshor Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaSyed Muhammad Noman Sir Syed University of Engineering and

Technology, PakistanZhefu Shi University of Missouri, USANoraini Ibrahim Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaPrzemyslaw Pawluk York University, CanadaKumudha Raimond Addis Ababa University, EthiopiaGurvan Le Guernic KTH- Royal Institute of Technology, SwedenSarma A.D.N Nagarjuna University, IndiaUtku Kose Afyon Kocatepe University, TurkeyKamal Srivastava SRMCEM, IndiaMarzanah A. Jabar Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaEyas ElQawasmeh King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaAdelina Tang Sunway University, MalaysiaSamarjeet Borah Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, IndiaAyyoub Akbari Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaAbbas Mehdizadeh Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), MalaysiaLooi Qin En Institute for Infocomm Research, SingaporeKrishna Prasad Miyapuram Universita degli Studi di Trento, ItalyM.Hemalatha Karpagam University, IndiaAzizi Nabiha Annaba University of Algeria, AlgeriaMallikarjun Hangarge Science and Commerce College, IndiaJ. Satheesh Kumar Bharathiar University, IndiaAbbas Hanon AlAsadi Basra University, IraqMaythem Abbas Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaMohammad Reza Noruzi Tarbiat Modarres University, IranSantoso Wibowo CQ University Melbourne, AustraliaRamez Alkhatib AlBaath University, Syrian Arab RepublicAshraf Mohammed Iqbal Dalhousie University, CanadaHari Shanker Hota GGV Central University, IndiaTamer Beitelmal Carleton University, CanadaAzlan Iqbal Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MalaysiaAlias Balamurugan Thiagarajar College of Engineering, IndiaMuhammad Sarfraz Kuwait University, KuwaitVuong M. Ngo HCMC University of Technology, VietnamAsad Malik College of Electrical and Mechincal

Engineering, PakistanAnju Sharma Thapar University, IndiaMohammad Ali Orumiehchiha Macquarie University, AustraliaKhalid Hussain University Technology Malaysia, Malaysia

Organization XV

Parvinder Singh Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Scienceand Technology, India

Amir Hossein Azadnia University Technology Malaysia (UTM),Malaysia

Zulkhar Nain American University, United Arab EmiratesShashirekha H.L. Mangalore University, IndiaDinesh Hanchate Vidypratishthan’s College Of Engineering,

IndiaMueen Uddin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaMuhammad Fahim Kyung Hee University, KoreaSharifah Mastura Syed

Mohamad Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaBaisa Gunjal Amrutvahini College of Engineering, IndiaAli Ahmad Alawneh Philadelphia University, JordanNabhan Hamadneh Murdoch University, AustraliaVaitheeshwar Ramachandran Tata Consultancy Services, IndiaAhmad Shoara Farabi Higher Education Institute, IranMurtaza Ali Khan Royal University for Women, BahrainNorshidah Katiran Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaHaniyeh Kazemitabar Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaSharifah Mastura Syed

Mohamad Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaSomnuk Phon-Amnuaisuk Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, MalaysiaPrasanalakshmi Balaji Bharathiar University, IndiaMueen Uddin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaBhumika Patel CKPithawalla College of Engineering and

Technology, IndiaSachin Thanekar University of Pune, IndiaNuzhat Shaikh MES College of Engineering, IndiaSafiye Ghasemi Islamic Azad University, IranNor Laily Hashim Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaJoao Pedro Costa University of Coimbra, PortugalS. Parthasarathy Thiagarajar College of Engineering, IndiaOmar Kareem Jasim Maaref College University, IraqBalasubramanian Thangavelu SVM Arts and Science College, IndiaLee Chai Har Multimedia University (MMU), MalaysiaMd Asikur Rahman Memorial University of Newfoundland, CanadaRenatus Michael The Institute of Finance Management,

TanzaniaShin-ya Nishizaki Tokyo Institute of Technology, JapanSahadeo Padhye Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology,

IndiaFaith Shimba The Institute of Finance Management,

TanzaniaSubashini Selvarajan Annamalai University, India

XVI Organization

Valentina Emilia Balas University of Arad, RomaniaMuhammad Imran Khan Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaDaniel Koloseni The Institute of Finance Management,

TanzaniaJacek Stando Technical University of Lodz, PolandYang-Sae Moon Kangwon National University, KoreaMohammad Islam University of Chittagong, BangladeshJoseph Ng University Tunku Abdul Rahman, MalaysiaUmang Singh ITS Group of Institutions, IndiaSim-Hui Tee Multimedia University, MalaysiaAhmad Husni Mohd Shapri Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MalaysiaSyaripah Ruzaini Syed Aris Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAhmad Pahlavan Islamic Azad University, IranAaradhana Deshmukh Pune University, IndiaSanjay Singh Manipal University, IndiaSubhashini Radhakrishnan Sathyabama University, IndiaBinod Kumar Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, IndiaFarah Jahan University of Chittagong, BangladeshMasoumeh Bourjandi Islamic Azad University, IranRainer Schick University of Siegen, GermanyZaid Mujaiyid Putra Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAbdul Syukor Mohamad Jaya Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, MalaysiaYasir Mahmood NUST SEECS, PakistanRazulaimi Razali Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAnand Sharma MITS, LAkshmangarh, IndiaSeung Ho Choi Seoul National University of Science and

Technology, KoreaSafoura Janosepah Islamic Azad University, IranRosiline Jeetha B RVS College of Arts and Science, IndiaMustafa Man University Malaysia Terengganu, MalaysiaIntan Najua Kamal Nasir Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaAli Tufail Ajou University, KoreaBowen Zhang Beijing University of Posts and

Telecommunications, ChinaRekha Labade Amrutvahini College of Engineering, IndiaAriffin Abdul Mutalib Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaMohamed Saleem Haja

Nazmudeen Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, MalaysiaNorjihan Abdul Ghani University of Malaya, MalaysiaMicheal Arockiaraj Loyola College, IndiaA. Kannan K.L.N.College of Engineering, IndiaNursalasawati Rusli Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MalaysiaAli Dehghantanha Asia-Pacific University, MalaysiaKathiresan V. RVS College of Arts and Science, IndiaSaeed Ahmed CIIT,Islamabad, PakistanMuhammad Bilal UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Organization XVII

Ahmed Al-Haiqi UKM, MalaysiaDia AbuZeina KFUPM, Saudi ArabiaNikzad Manteghi Islamic Azad University, IranAmin Kianpisheh Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaWattana Viriyasitavat University of Oxford, UKSabeen Tahir UTP Malaysia, MalaysiaFauziah Redzuan UiTM, MalaysiaMazni Omar UUM, MalaysiaQuazi Mahera Jabeen Saitama University, JapanA.V. Senthil Kumar Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, IndiaRuki Harwahyu Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaSahel Alouneh German Jordanian University, JordanMurad Taher Hodieda University, YemenYasaman Alioon Sharif University of Technology, IranMuhammad Zaini Ahmad Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MalaysiaVasanthi Beulah Queen Mary’s College, IndiaShanthi A.S. Loyola College, Chennai, IndiaSiti Marwangi Mohamad

Maharum Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaYounes Elahi UTM, MalaysiaIzzah Amani Tarmizi Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaYousef Farhang Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaMohammad M. Dehshibi IACSIT, IranAhmad Kueh Beng Hong Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaSeyed Buhari Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei

DarussalamD. Christopher RVS College of Arts and Science, IndiaNagaNandiniSujatha S K.L.N. College of Engineering, IndiaJasvir Singh Guru Nanak Dev University, IndiaOmar Kareem Alma’arif University College, IraqFaiz Asraf Saparudin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaIlango M.R. K.L.N. College of Engineering, IndiaRajesh R. Bharathiar University, IndiaVijaykumar S.D. RVS College of Arts and Science, IndiaCyrus F. Nourani AkdmkR&D, USAFaiz Maazouzi LabGED Laboratory, AlgeriaAimi Syamimi Ab Ghafar Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaMd. Rezaul Karim Kyung Hee University, KoreaIndrajit Das VIT University, IndiaMuthukkaruppan Annamalai Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaPrabhu S. Loyola College, IndiaSundara Rajan R. Loyola College, IndiaJacey-Lynn Minoi Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, MalaysiaNazrul Muhaimin Ahmad Multimedia University, MalaysiaAnita Kanavalli M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, IndiaTauseef Ali University of Twente, The Netherlands

XVIII Organization

Hanumanthappa J. University of Mangalore, IndiaTomasz Kajdanowicz Wroclaw University of Technology, PolandRehmat Ullah University of Engineering and Technology,

Peshawar, PakistanNur Zuraifah Syazrah Othman Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaMourad Daoudi University of Sciences and Technologies Houari

Boumediene, AlgeriaMingyu Lee Sugnkyunkwan University, KoreaCyriac Grigorious Loyola College, IndiaSudeep Stephen Loyola College, IndiaAmit K. Awasthi Gautam Buddha University, IndiaZaiton Abdul Mutalip Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, MalaysiaAbdu Gumaei King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaE. Martin University of California, Berkeley, USAMareike Dornhofer University of Siegen, GermanyArash Salehpour University of Nabi Akram, IranMojtaba Seyedzadegan UPM, MalaysiaRaphael Jackson Kentucky State University, USAAbdul Mateen Federal Urdu University of Science and

Technology, PakistanSubhashini Ramakrishnan Dr G.R. Damodaran College of Science, IndiaRandall Duran Singapore Management University, SingaporeYoshiro Imai Kagawa University, JapanSyaril Nizam University Technology Malaysia, MalaysiaPantea Keikhosrokiani Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaKok Chin Khor Multimedia University, MalaysiaSalah Bindahman Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaSami Miniaoui University of Dubai, United Arab EmiratesIntisar A.M. Al Sayed Al Isra University, JordanTeddy Mantoro International Islamic University Malaysia,

MalaysiaKitsiri Chochiang PSU University, ThailandKhadoudja Ghanem University Mentouri Constantine, AlgeriaRozeha A. Rashid Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaRedhwan Qasem Shaddad Taiz University, YemenMuhammadAwais Khan COMSATS Institute of Information and

Technology, PakistanNoreen Kausar Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaHala Jubara UTM, MalaysiaAlsaidi Altaher Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaSyed Abdul Rahman

Al-Haddad Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaNorma Alias Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaAdib M. Monzer Habbal University Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaHeri Kuswanto Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember,

Indonesia

Organization XIX

Asif Khan FAST NUCES Peshawar Campus, PakistanTufail Habib Aalborg University, DenmarkAmin Shojaatmand Islamic Azad University, IranYasser K. Zahedi Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaVetrivelan N. Periyar Maniammai University, IndiaKhalil Ullah National University of Computing and

Emerging Sciences, PakistanAmril Syalim Kyushu University, JapanHabib Ullah COMSATS Institute of IT, PakistanMichal Kratky VSB-Technical University of Ostrava,

Czech RepublicSuyeb Khan Electronics and Communication Engineering,

IndiaHeng Yaw Ling Multimedia University, MalaysiaZahid Mahmood COMSATS, Institute of Information

Technology, PakistanSebastian Binnewies Griffith University, AustraliaMohammadreza Khoei Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaZahid Mahmood COMSATS IIT, PakistanThawanrat Puckdeepun Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaWannisa Matcha Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaSureena Matayong Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaSapna Mishra Dayanand Academy of Management Studies,

IndiaQaim Mehdi Rizvi SRMCEM, IndiaHabib Ullah COMSATS Institute of Information

Technology, Wah Campus, Pakistan

Table of Contents – Part II

Image Processing

Performance Study of Two-Dimensional Orthogonal Systolic ArrayMatric Multiplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

A.H.M. Shapri, N.A.Z. Rahman, and M. Mazalan

Computational Approaches for Gene Prediction: A ComparativeSurvey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Israa M. Al-Turaiki, Hassan Mathkour, Ameur Touir, andSaleh Hammami

Retinal Feature-Based Registration Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Heba M. Taha, Nashwa El-Bendary, Aboul Ella Hassanien,Yehia Badr, and Vaclav Snasel

Exploring Particle-Based Caricature Generations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Somnuk Phon-Amnuaisuk

Towards Automatic Forensic Face Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Tauseef Ali, Luuk Spreeuwers, and Raymond Veldhuis

Occurrence Order Detection of Face Features Deformations in PosedExpressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Khadoudja Ghanem and Alice Caplier

A Study on Speech Coders for Automatic Speech Recognition inAdverse Communication Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Seung Ho Choi

On Robustness of Multi Fractal Spectrum to Geometric Transformationsand Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Samir H. Abdul Jauwad and Rehmat Ullah

A New SIFT-Based Camera Calibration Method for HybridDual-Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Yi-Qian Low, Sze-Wei Lee, Bok-Min Goi, and Mow-Song Ng

Performance Evaluation of Density Based Graph Cuts SegmentationTechnique of Mammograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Nafiza Saidin, Harsa Amylia Mat Sakim, Umi Khaltum Ngah, andIbrahim Lutfi Shuaib

User Acceptance of Panoramic Views as a Technique for Virtual Tourin an Educational Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Asma Hanee Ariffin and Abdullah Zawawi Talib

XXII Table of Contents – Part II

Hybrid Intelligent System for Disease Diagnosis Based on ArtificialNeural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, and Genetic Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Hamada R.H. Al-Absi, Azween Abdullah,Mahamat Issa Hassan, and Khaled Bashir Shaban

An Implementation of Hybrid Algorithm for Diagnosing MRI ImagesUsing Image Mining Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

A. Kannan, V. Mohan, and N. Anbazhagan

Biclique Cover of Complete Graph Kn and HoneycombNetwork HC(n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Jasintha Quadras and Vasanthika S.

Could Aura Images Can Be Treated as Medical Images? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159B. Shanmuga Priya, R. Rajesh, J. Satheeshkumar, and V. Arulmozhi

Automatic 3D Image Segmentation Using Adaptive k -means on BrainMRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Luciano Nieddu, Giuseppe Manfredi, and Salvatore D’Acunto

Algorithms

A Refined Differential Evolution Algorithm for Improving thePerformance of Optimization Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

Ahmad Razlan Yusoff and Nafrizuan Mat Yayha

Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing

An Approach to PLC-Based Fuzzy Expert System in PID Control . . . . . 195Jiri Kocian, Jiri Koziorek, and Miroslav Pokorny

A Weighted Fuzzy Integrated Time Series for Forecasting TouristArrivals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

Suhartono, Muhammad Hisyam Lee, and Hossein Javedani

Security Audit Trail Analysis with Biogeography Based OptimizationMetaheuristic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

M. Daoudi, A. Boukra, and M. Ahmed-Nacer

Communications in Computer and Information Science: ComputationalApproaches for Optimization of Sport Rim Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Rahmat Mohd Aris, Azlan Mohd Zain, andMohd Ridhwan Hilmi Mohd Adnan

Estimating Minimum Processing Time of Liquid Crystal DisplayMonitor Hinge in 2D Contouring Machining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

Muhammad Firdaus Azman, Nur Asyikin Mohamad Halimin, andAzlan Mohd Zain

Table of Contents – Part II XXIII

Ant Based Routing Protocol for Visual Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250Adamu Murtala Zungeru, Li-Minn Ang, S.R.S. Prabaharan, andKah Phooi Seng

Music Information Retrieval Algorithm Using Time-FrequencyDictionaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

Soe Myat Thu

Numerical Methods for Fuzzy Initial Value Problems under DifferentTypes of Interpretation: A Comparison Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Muhammad Zaini Ahmad and Mohammad Khatim Hasan

Assessing the Suitability of MMORPGs as Educational Games UsingHCI Evaluation Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

Qin En Looi and Swee Lan See

A Bottom-Up Algorithm for Solving Query-Answering Problems . . . . . . . 299Kiyoshi Akama and Ekawit Nantajeewarawat

Identification of Appropriate Database Relations through AttributesExtracted from Natural Language Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

Mohammad Moinul Hoque and S.M. Abdullah Al-Mamun

Using Neural Networks to Detect Errors in Coding Exams . . . . . . . . . . . . 329Jacek Stando

GPS Based Tracking Framework for Walking Pedestrian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337Teddy Mantoro, Media A. Ayu, and Amir Borovac

BBQE: Multi-language String Search Approach for BlackberryEnvironment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

Teddy Mantoro, Media A. Ayu, and Merdin Macic

Bottleneck Monitoring and Resource Allocation of Aerospace SheetMetal Shop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Hsien-Ming Chang, Chikong Huang, and Chau-Chen Torng

Arabic Spoken Language Identification System (ASLIS): A ProposedSystem to Identifying Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and EgyptianDialect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375

Areej Alshutayri and Hassanin Albarhamtoshy

Fuzzy Based Approach for Complaint Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386Razulaimi Razali and Jafreezal Jaafar

Optimization of the Commutator Motor Using the Genetic Algorithmwith the Gradient Modified Selection Operator (GAGMSO) . . . . . . . . . . . 401

Grzegorz Kusztelak and Marek Rudnicki

XXIV Table of Contents – Part II

Optimizing Distributed Cooperative Sensing Performance Using SwarmIntelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

Rozeha A. Rashid, Yacub S. Baguda, N. Fisal, M. Adib Sarijari,S.K.S. Yusof, S.H.S. Ariffin, N.M.A. Latiff, and Alias Mohd

E-commerce

Weighted RED (WTRED) Strategy for TCP Congestion Control . . . . . . . 421Nabhan Hamadneh, David Murray, Michael Dixon, and Peter Cole

A Holistic Survey of IT Governance in Thai Universities through ITExecutive Perspectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

Kallaya Jairak and Prasong Praneetpolgrang

The Development of a New Capability Maturity Model for AssessingTrust in B2C e-Commerce Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448

Rath Jairak and Prasong Praneetpolgrang

Web Design Considerations for Realizing Functions in ContentManagement Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Ahmad Shoara, Kambiz Badie, and Maryam Tayefeh Mahmoudi

A Suggested E-Government Framework for Assessing OrganizationalE-Readiness in Developing Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479

Ibrahim A. Alghamdi, Robert Goodwin, and Giselle Rampersad

Recovery of Memory Based on Page Replacement Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . 499Rashidah Ahmad, Chin Lay Gan, and Rubiah Mohd Yunus

Intention to Use E-Government Services in Malaysia: Perspective ofIndividual Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512

Uchenna Cyril Eze, Mei Huey Goh, Heng Yaw Ling, andChai Har Lee

A Study towards Proposing GPS-Based Mobile AdvertisementService . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527

Pantea Keikhosrokiani, Norlia Mustaffa, Muhammad Imran Sarwar,Amin Kianpisheh, Faten Damanhoori, and Nasriah Zakaria

Data Mining

A Framework for Direct Marketing with Business Intelligence:An Illustrative Case Study in Retailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545

Adel Flici, Kevin Lu, and Andrew Fearne

Intelligent Web Proxy Caching Approaches Based on Support VectorMachine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559

Waleed Ali, Siti Mariyam Shamsuddin, and Abdul Samed Ismail

Table of Contents – Part II XXV

Maximizing the Early Abandon Effect in Time-Series Similar SequenceMatching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573

Jeong-Gon Lee, Sang-Pil Kim, Bum-Soo Kim, and Yang-Sae Moon

Regression Using Partially Linearized Gaussian Fuzzy Data . . . . . . . . . . . 584Andreea Iluzia Iacob and Costin-Ciprian Popescu

AIFSA: A New Approach for Feature Selection and Weighting . . . . . . . . . 596Walid Fouad, Amr Badr, and Ibrahim Farag

A Preprocessing for Approximate String Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Kensuke Baba, Tetsuya Nakatoh, Yasuhiro Yamada, andDaisuke Ikeda

Applying Rules for Representing and Reasoning of Objective ProductUse Information Exemplarily for Injection Molding Machines . . . . . . . . . . 616

Mareike Dornhofer, Madjid Fathi, and Alexander Holland

Granular Computing Based Data Mining in the Views of Rough Setand Fuzzy Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624

Yousef Farhang, Siti Mariyam Shamsuddin, and Haniyeh Fattahi

Power Properties of Linearity and Long Memory Tests: A SimulationStudy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630

Heri Kuswanto and Philipp Sibbertsen

A Self Acting Initial Seed Selection Algorithm for K-means ClusteringBased on Convex-Hull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641

S.M. Shahnewaz, Md. Asikur Rahman, and Hasan Mahmud

Persian Text Summarization Using Fractal Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651Mohsen Tofighy, Omid Kashefi, Azadeh Zamanifar, andHamid Haj Seyyed Javadi

Supplier Selection: A Hybrid Approach Using ELECTRE and FuzzyClustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663

Amir Hossein Azadnia, Pezhman Ghadimi,Muhamad Zameri Mat Saman, Kuan Yew Wong, and Safian Sharif

A New Approach to Multi-class SVM Learning Based on OC-SVM forHuge Databases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677

Djeffal Abdelhamid, Babahenini Mohamed Chaouki, andTaleb-Ahmed Abdelmalik

Developing a Team Performance Prediction Model: A Rough SetsApproach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691

Mazni Omar, Sharifah-Lailee Syed-Abdullah, andNaimah Mohd Hussin

XXVI Table of Contents – Part II

Mining the Friendship Relation of Children from the Activity Data . . . . . 706Hirohide Haga and Shigeo Kaneda

Practical Evaluation, Issues and Enhancements of Applied DataMining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717

Wies�law Pietruszkiewicz

User Behavioral Intention toward Using Smart Parking System . . . . . . . . 732Amin Kianpisheh, Norlia Mustaffa, Janet Mei Yean See, andPantea Keikhosrokiani

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745