commercial bank of ceylon plc annual report 2016 bank of ceylon plc annual report 2016 3 strategic...

Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC Annual Report 2016

Predicting the future of banking is something we cannot accomplish with certainty today. However, there should not be any dispute in asserting that the future of banking will be a function of such variables as understanding customer aspirations, application of appropriate technology, harnessing mind power and tempering it with a good dose of heart. This will happen within a solid supervisory framework provided by the regulator. This process will colour and shape banking of the future and expedite its arrival.

Welcome to the Future of Banking.

A Functional Equation to help understand the Future of Banking

Future of Banking

Evolving Customer Aspirations

State-of-the-Art in Technology

Power of the Human

Mind

A Good Dose of Heart

Regulatory Framework

F= f c + t + m + hr

Our Vision

To be the most technologically advanced, innovative and customer-friendly financial services organisation in Sri Lanka, poised for further expansion in South Asia.

Our Mission

Providing reliable, innovative, customer-friendly financial services, utilising cutting-edge technology and focusing continuously on productivity improvement whilst developing our staff and acquiring necessary expertise to expand locally and regionally.

CONTENTS

Content

003 Introduction to the 48th Annual Report

005 Strategic Report006 About Us

006 Who We Are

008 Our Journey

010 Our Board of Directors

014 Highlights Financial and Non-Financial

016 Performance Highlights

018 Chairmans Review

022 Managing Directors Review

028 Charting Our Course

028 How We Create Value

030 Connecting with Stakeholders

032 Materiality Matters

036 A Winning Strategy

037 Management Discussion and Analysis038 Our Operating Environment

046 Capital Management

046 Financial and Manufactured Capital

052 Social and Network Capital

064 Intellectual Capital

068 Human Capital

076 Natural Capital

082 Key Business Line Review

082 Personal Banking

090 Corporate Banking

094 Treasury

098 International Operations

102 Subsidiaries and Associates

104 What the Future Holds

108 Investor Relations

123 Governance124 How We Govern

134 Corporate Management and Profiles

136 Senior Management

140 Board Subcommittee Reports

140 Board Audit Committee Report

143 Board Integrated Risk Management Committee Report

145 Board Nomination Committee Report

147 Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee Report

149 Board-Related Party Transactions Review Committee Report

150 Board Credit Committee Report

151 Board Investment Committee Report

152 Board Technology Committee Report

153 Annual Report of the Board of Directors

164 Statement of Directors Responsibility

166 Directors Statement on Internal Control

168 Assurance Report on Internal Control

169 Managing Directors and Chief Financial

Officers Statement of Responsibility

170 Directors Interest in Contracts with the Bank

172 Managing Risk: An Overview

177 Financial Reports179 Financial Calender 2016

180 Independent Auditors Report

181 Financial Statements Highlights Bank

182 Financial Statements Table of Content

183 Income Statement

184 Statement of Profit or Loss and Other

Comprehensive Income

185 Statement of Financial Position

186 Statement of Changes in Equity Group

188 Statement of Changes in Equity Bank

190 Statement of Cash Flows

191 Notes to the Financial Statements

353 Annexes354 Annex 1: Governance

354 Annex 1.1: Compliance with Banking Act Direction

367 Annex 1.2: Codes of Best Practice on Corporate Governance

372 Annex 1.3: Other Disclosure Requirements

377 Annex 2: Risk and Capital Management Report

414 Annex 3: GRI Content Index: In Accordance Core

420 Annex 4: Materiality Mapping

422 Annex 5: Independent Assurance Reports

422 Independent Assurance Report on Sustainability Reporting KPMG

424 Independent Assurance Statement on Non-Financial Reporting DNV GL

427 Supplementary Information428 Our Sustainability Footprint

430 Decade at a Glance

434 Income Statement (US Dollars)

435 Statement of Financial Position (US Dollars)

436 Events

440 Correspondent Banks and Agent Network

442 Group Structure

443 Glossary of Financial and Banking Terms

446 Alphabetical Index

447 Abbreviations

448 Notice of Meeting Annual General Meeting

450 Circular to the Shareholders on the Final Dividend for 2016

Form of Proxy (Voting Shareholders) Annual General Meeting Enclosed

Form of Proxy (Non-Voting Shareholders) Annual General Meeting Enclosed

Stakeholder Feedback Form Enclosed

Corporate Information Inner Back Cover

Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC Annual Report 2016 3

Strategic Report

Basis of Preparation

This is the 48th Annual Report of Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC, which covers the financial year ended December 31, 2016 and this Integrated Annual Report sets out a balanced review of our financial, social and environmental performance.

This is also our 8th Report presenting information in accordance with the GRI Guidelines and the third Report based on GRI G4 Guidelines, with the most recent Report being for the year ended December 31, 2015 for which comparatives are given in this Report.

There were no restatements of previously reported financial, social or environmental information.

The guiding principles, regulations, codes and Acts used for financial and narrative reporting, reporting on sustainability goals and practices and for reporting on how the Bank is governed is depicted pictorially as shown below. Further, we also followed the guidelines given in the Preparers Guide to Integrated Corporate Reporting, a publication by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (CA Sri Lanka) in the preparation of this Report.

Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC, the parent entity of the Group, accounts for over 95% of Group's revenue, assets, borrowings and employees and therefore, is the main entity for which social and environment information is presented in the narrative sections of this Report unless otherwise referred to as Group or Consolidated. Thus, although the Banks five subsidiaries, Commercial Development Company PLC, ONEzero Company Ltd., Serendib Finance Ltd., Commex Sri Lanka S.R.L. Italy and Commercial Bank of Maldives Private Limited together with two associate companies, Equity Investments Lanka Ltd., and Commercial Insurance Brokers (Pvt) Ltd. are consolidated in the preparation of Group Financial Statements, but are excluded from the social and environment reporting process.

INTRODUCTION TO THE 48TH ANNUAL REPORT

Material aspects boundaries are based on both internal and external assessments carried out covering the Banks operations in Sri Lanka and where specified, Bangladesh, where the Bank has 19 branches.

Both quantitative and qualitative data are provided and it has been our intention to provide reliable external benchmarks where possible to facilitate comparison and further analysis for convenience of readers of this Report.

Quality Assurance

We have taken every effort to ensure that our Report reflect a balance review that is complete and accurate. It is our intention to provide credible information with the aid of visual elements such as graphs and tables in a consistent manner facilitating clarity and comparability.

External Assurance

The Bank seeks independent opinion on the Financial Statements from its External Auditors who are rotated every five (5) years to ensure their independence and objectivity as required by the guidelines issued by the regulators. Assurance is also obtained on our social and environmental processes from Messrs DNV GL Business Assurance Lanka (Pvt) Ltd. who represent DNV GL and performance indicators from Messrs KPMG.

Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC, the Board of Directors and Management does not have any relationship with Messrs DNV GL or KPMG, apart from latters engagement as the Independent External Auditor of the Group. The Banks Managing Director, who is an Executive Director of the Board and members of the Corporate Management of the Bank are responsible for sustainability practices and disclosures made in this Report, worked with the external assurance providers on the report content.

Corporate Governance

Code of Best Practice on Corporate

Governance

Banking Act Direction

No. 11 of 2007

Assurance

Financial Statements

Non-Financial Information

Sustainability Reporting

GRI G4 Guidelines In Accordance-Core

GRI G4 Financial Services Sector Disclosures

UNGC Principles

Narrative Reporting

Integrated Reporting Framework

Financial Reporting

Sri Lanka Accounting Standards

Companies Act No. 07 of 2007

4 Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC Annual Report 2016

Strategic Report Introduction to the 48th Annual Report

This Annual Report has been structured as depicted below into six sections, namely Strategic Report, Management Discussion and Analysis, Governance, Financial Reports, followed by Annexes and Supplementary Information.

Strategic Report Management Discussion and Analysis

An introduction to the Bank and a highlevel view of how we formulate strategy and deliver results

Page 5

A concise and balanced review of our operating environment, business verticals and how we

utilised the capitals to deliver value to stakeholders

Page 37

Governance

Overview of how we maintain balance between stakeholder interests and exercise oversight of affairs of the Bank, including management of risks

Page 123

Financial Reports

Our Financial Statements and supporting notes together with the Auditors opinion presented in accordance with regulatory requirements

Page 177

Annexes Supplementary Information

Detailed information supporting Management Discussion and Analysis, Governance and Risk & Capital

Management Reports

Page 353

Additional information for the detail oriented

Page 427

Contact PersonFor any inquiries and feedback with reference to this Report please contact

K.D.N. BuddhipalaChief Financial Officer

Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLCCommercial House21, Sir Razik Fareed MawathaColombo 1Sri Lanka

This Annual Report is published within three months of the date of the Statement of Financial Position. The web version is also published online on the same date as the date of issue of this Annual Report at www.combank16.annualreports.lk

Strategic Report .............................................................


Strategic Report Understand our business model and how we delivered value to stakeholders through an inclusive strategy formulating process. Glance through our financial and non-financial highlights to understand how we transformed our capitals during the year. Read the Chairmans and Managing Directors Reviews to gain a highlevel view of key changes to governance, strategy and a review of our performance in 2016.

006 About Us006 Who we Are008 Our Journey010 Our Board of Directors014 Highlights Financial and Non-Financial 016 Performance Highlights 018 Chairmans Review 022 Managing Directors Review 028 Charting Our Course 028 How We Create Value030 Connecting with Stakeholders032 Materiality Matters036 A Winning Strategy


Strategic Report

ABOUT US WHO WE ARE

We are the largest private sector financial services institution in Sri Lanka serving over three million customers with a team of 4,987 employees driving performance. Our network spans 12 countries connecting communities to global markets and opportunities playing a key role in the development of villages, towns and countries we operate in. The first Sri Lankan bank to be listed amongst the Top 1000 Banks in the World in 2008, we are the only Sri Lankan bank to have been included in that prestigious group of banks consecutively for the past six years. We aspire to become a regional player in South Asia as we expand our overseas operations leveraging our expertise honed over 48 years in banking.

A Snapshot of Our Key Strengths

AA(lka) Ratinghighest rating amount

private sector banks in Sri Lanka

Assets

Rs. 1 Tn.Profit before Tax

Rs. 20 Bn.

4,987EmployeesOver 3 Mn.

Customers

Loans

Rs. 633 Bn.

Deposits

Rs. 740 Bn.

255 Branchesin Sri Lanka

19 Branchesin Bangladesh

657 ATMsin Sri Lanka

20 ATMsin Bangladesh

51 Correspondent

Banks

5 Subsidiaries

2 Associates

Our Business

Four business verticals facilitate our earnings and growth.

Gross Income Rs. 41.960 Bn.

Assets Rs. 341.515 Bn.





Personal Banking

We support the wealth creation aspirations of millions of

customers through our savings, investments, lending, remittance and transactional products. Our customers include individuals

of all ages, micro entrepreneurs and SMEs.

More details on page 82

International Operations

Our operations in Bangladesh, Maldives, Myanmar and Italy comprise this vertical

together with our remittance network which

spans eight countries


Corporate Banking

Partnering the growth aspirations of corporates, we

play a key role in facilitating trade and investment in the country.

Relationship management, expertise in trade finance, online

solutions and global reach are key strengths that support our

growth in this vertical




Treasury

Supports managing banks funding needs and our customers with financial risk management.

This vertical is also key to managing the Banks liquidity,

interest rate and forex risk



Our Impact on the Sri Lankan Economy

Largest private Bank in Sri Lanka with total assets of over

Rs. 1 Tn.Market capitalisation of

US $ 790 Mn. accounting for 4.31% of total market capitalisation of the Colombo Stock Exchange

Total value distributed to the Government

Rs. 9.368 Bn.in 2016

Channels 8.36% of Import volumes and

17.82% of Export volumes of the country

Largest lender in Sri Lanka to SMEs for the past five years with a total disbursement of

Rs. 952 Bn. A key player for Inward Remittances in the country

2016 Highlights

Assets

Reaching One Trillion Assets Base

1st private bank to Exceed

Rs. 100 Bn. Regulatory Capital

1st Sri Lankan bank to be included in Top 1000 Banks in the world and maintained its position over the past 6 consecutive years

Highest Market Capitalisation in Banking and Financial Sector

10 International Banking Awards

A Foreign Subsidiary incorporated in Maldives

Commenced commercial operations of Italian Subsidiary Commex Sri Lanka S.R.L.

Value Created for employees

Rs. 10.794 Bn.Employee productivity improved by

Rs. 0.540 Mn. Per Employee

Strategic Report


Strategic Report

OUR JOURNEY

Eastern Bank Ltd. (EBL) Opens Branch in Chatham Street

Eastern Bank Ltd. (EBL) opens a Branch in Chatham Street

Acquired operations of Credit Agricole Indosuez in Bangladesh

Banks First Forex ATM installed at Crescat Boulevard

600th ATM at the new Colombo Gold Centre

Launched new generation of automated cash deposit terminals eliminating the use of paper

Commercial Bank of Ceylon Ltd., incorporated with EBL holding a 40% stake

Standard Chartered Bank sold its 40% stake in the Bank

Issued US $ 10 Mn. bond, becoming the first indigenous bank to do so

Became the 1st Sri Lankan Bank to be granted a license by the Central Bank of Myanmar to operate a Representative Office

EBL was acquired by Chartered Bank

First 365 Day Branch opened in Colombo 7

All branches linked to ICBS except Jaffna

Raised US $ 65 Mn. syndicated loan, becoming the 1st non-sovereign corporate in Sri Lanka to source external funding

Bank acquired 100% stake of Indra Finance Ltd.

LaunchedMillionaire Account and Paperless Green Banking facility

Indra Finance Ltd., a fullyowned subsidiary of Commercial Bank, was renamed as Serendib Finance Ltd.

Bank branches go green with the installation of solar power systems at four branches

Business of EBL integrated with Chartered Bank

Increased shareholding in CDC to 94.5% through a share swap

First Sri Lankan bank to be ranked among the Top 1000 Banks in the World

Opened 24-Hour Automated Banking Centre at Ward Place

1920

2000

2003

2014 2013

1957

1998

2005

1969

1997

2006

1971

1996

2008

2015

Launched Internet Banking


Strategic Report Our Journey

First two branches opened in Galewela and Matale

Introduced core banking software-International Comprehensive Banking System (ICBS)

First Sri Lankan Bank to be certified CMMi

Raised US $ 75 Mn., 10 Year Subordinated Debt from IFC

Launched Internet Banking service in Bangladesh

Only Sri Lankan bank to be ranked among the Top 1000 Banks in the World for the 7th time, the 6th consecutive year

Launched Sri Lankas first Remittance Card

Offshore Banking Centre formed

EBL changed its name to Standard Chartered (UK) Holdings Ltd.

Opened 200th branch in Kataragama

Raised US $ 65 Mn., from the International Finance Corporation (IFC)

Acquired Galle, Jaffna & Kandy branches of Mercantile Bank Ltd.

Introduced ATM facilities to customers

Commenced Sharia compliant Islamic Banking

Became the First Sri Lankan Bank to link its ATMs to China UnionPay

Most awarded Bank in Sri Lanka securing ten prestigious international awards

Commenced operations of Commex, our fully owned Italian subsidiary

Opened Commercial Bank of Maldives Private Limited, 2nd foreign subsidiary with a 55% stake

The Bank became a Trillion Rupee Asset Company

Commercial Development Company (CDC) formed to construct Head Office Building with 40% equity participation

Head Office moved to new premises at No. 21, Sir Razik Fareed Mawatha, (formally Bristol Street), Colombo 1

ATM network expanded to 500

Launched Anagi Savings Account for Women

1972

1993

2009

1973

1990

2011

2012

1979

1987

2016

1980

1984

Strategic Report .............................................................


OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Seated Left to Right:Mr. M.P. Jayawardena Deputy Chairman

Standing Left to Right:Mrs. J. R. Gamage Company Secretary

Mr. L.D. Niyangoda

Mr. K.G.D.D. Dheerasinghe Chairman

Mr. J. Durairatnam Managing Director/CEO

Ms. N.T.M.S. Cooray Prof. A. K. W. Jayawardane Mr. S.Swarnajothi Mr. S.Renganathan Chief Operating Officer

Mr. G.S. Jadeja Mr. K. Dharmasiri


Strategic Report Our Board of Directors

Director Skills and Experience

Other Current Appointments

Previous Appointments

Shareholding of Bank

K.G.D.D. DheerasingheChairman

Chairman of the Board since July 2014

Chairman of the BHRRC, BNC, BCC, BIC and BRPTRC

Independent Non-Executive Director since December 2011

An eminent economist with a distinguished career of over 40 years in the banking industry. Published widely and presented papers on many aspects of economics including debt capital markets and financial globalisation in Sri Lanka and overseas.

Holds a B.Phil (Econ) and B.Com with first class honours from the University of Colombo and M.A. (Econ) from the University of Leeds UK. Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Bankers of Sri Lanka and Honorary ACI Diploma holder.

Chairman, Commex Sri Lanka S.R.L. Italy, Chairman, Serendib Finance Ltd. (The above companies are subsidiaries of the Bank).

Senior Deputy Governor of CBSL. Chairman of the Monetary Policy Committee and the Sovereign Ratings Committee. Secretary to the Monetary Board. Alternate Executive Director for Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Sri Lanka at the International Monetary Fund. Chairman, Bartleet Finance PLC.

Holds 21,159 Voting Shares

M.P. JayawardenaDeputy Chairman

Deputy Chairman since July 2014

Chairman of the BIRMC

Independent Non-Executive Director since December 2011

A senior finance professional with wide experience in the corporate sector, both in Sri Lanka and overseas.

Fellow member of CA of Sri Lanka.

Senior Deputy Chairman, Sri Lanka Institute of Directors, Group Director, CIC Holdings PLC, Chairman, Commercial Insurance Brokers (Pvt) Ltd., Chairman of a few subsidiaries of Chemanex PLC. Serves on the Boards of many other private companies. Group Consultant to Chemanex PLC.

Head of Treasury, Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines

Nil

J. DurairatnamManaging Director/Chief Executive Officer

Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer since July 2014

Executive Director since April 2012 and former Chief Operating Officer

Substantial professional experience in Banking, covering all aspects of International Trade, Off shore Banking, Credit, Operations and Information Technology. He has served the Bank in several management positions, including, Chief Operating Officer, Deputy General Manager, Assistant General Manager International Division and Head of Imports counting nine years as a member of Corporate Management.

Holds a Bachelors Degree from the University of Peradeniya.

Managing Director, Commercial Development Company PLC, The above company is a subsidiary of the Bank), Director, Lanka Financial Services Bureau Ltd, Sri Lanka Banks Association (Guarantee) Ltd., The Financial Ombudsman Sri Lanka (Guarantee) Ltd.

None Holds 470,770 Voting Shares

S. Swarnajothi

Chairman of the BAC

Independent Non-Executive Director since August 2012

A senior finance professional with experience in both private and public sectors.

Fellow of the CA Sri Lanka and CMA Sri Lanka, a member of CMA Australia. Holds a B.Sc. Degree in Management from the University of Sri Jayewardenepura and a M.Sc. in Project Management from the University of Moratuwa.

Member of the Tax Appeals Commission, which position he had held since May 2014.

Auditor General of Sri Lanka from January 2008 to August 2010.

Holds 8,738 Non-Voting Shares

Board Profiles







S. Renganathan

Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer since July 2014

A senior banker counting over 35 years, he led the Banks acquisition of the Bangladesh operations of Credit Agricole Indosuez (CAI), Commercial Banks first ever acquisition of a banking operation, subsequently building up the same as Country Manager. He has also held several other key positions at the Bank including Deputy General Manager Personal Banking and the first Chief Risk Officer of the Bank.

Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, UK (FCMA), CGMA, Fellow of the IFS School of Finance, UK (Fifs) and a Fellow of the Institute of Bankers of Sri Lanka (FIB).

Director of Commercial Bank of Maldives Private Limited

Member of the General Council of the Institute of Bankers of Bangladesh, Founder President Bangladesh Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Executive Member, Foreign Investor Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Bangladesh.

Holds 197,647 Voting and 10,488 Non-Voting shares

Prof. A.K.W. Jayawardane

Chairman of the BTC

Independent Non-Executive Director since April 2015

An academic of high repute, he brings considerable knowledge and experience of IT to the Board.

Holds a PhD in Construction Management and a Master of Science Degree in Construction from the Loughborough University of Technology, UK and a B.Sc. Eng. in Civil Engineering Degree with first class honours from the University of Moratuwa.

Also a Corporate Member, a Fellow and an International Professional Engineer of the Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka (IESL), CEng, FIE(SL), IntPE(SL), Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences of Sri Lanka, FNAS(SL), Founder Member of the Society of Structural Engineers Sri Lanka MSSE(SL), Fellow of the Institute of Project Managers, Sri Lanka, FIPM (SL).

Vice-Chancellor of the University of Moratuwa and a Senior Professor in Civil Engineering, Director of Sierra Cables PLC, Chairman of ONEzero Company Ltd. (The above company is a subsidiary of the Bank) and a member of the Board of the Management of several other institutions.

Dean, Faculty of Engineering for six years, First NDB Bank Endowed Professor in Entrepreneurship at the University of Moratuwa, President of the Institute of Engineers, Sri Lanka (IESL).

Nil

K. Dharmasiri

Independent Non-Executive Director since July 2015

A senior banker counting over 37 years at Bank of Ceylon and retiring as its General Manager/Chief Executive Officer. He has diversified experience both within and outside Sri Lanka.

Holds a First Class Honours in Commerce and a Bachelor of Philosophy in Economics. Also an Associate Member of the Institute of Bankers of Sri Lanka.

None Non-Executive Nominee Director on the Boards of Janashakthi Insurance Ltd., Sabaragamuwa Development Bank, Merchant Bank of Sri Lanka PLC, BOC Travels (Pvt) Ltd., BOC Property Development & Management (Pvt) Ltd., Ceybank Holiday Homes (Pvt) Ltd., Hotels Colombo (1963) Ltd., Ceybank Asset Management Ltd., Lanka Securities (Pvt) Ltd., Institute of Bankers of Sri Lanka, Lanka Financial Services (Bureau) Ltd., LankaClear (Pvt) Ltd. and Bank of Ceylon (UK) Ltd.

Nil

Board Profiles







L.D. Niyangoda

Independent Non-Executive Director since August 2016

He has a proven track record of over 30 years in the corporate environment and is qualified in various management fields both locally as well as internationally.

Consultant Business and Administration experience for a period of 35 years.

Holds a Bachelors Degree from the University of Peradeniya.

Member of numerous professional bodies, including the Council for Agricultural Research Policy of Sri Lanka, Standing Committee of Agriculture and Veterinary Studies, University Grants Commission and Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya.

Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of A Baur & Co. (Pvt) Ltd., Director of Baur Asia (Pte) Ltd., Singapore, Serves on the Boards of many other Companies.

Chief Operating Officer, A Baur & Company (Pvt) Ltd.

Nil

Ms. N.T.M.S. Cooray

Independent Non-Executive Director since September 2016

A senior finance professional with wide experience in the private sector.

Holds a Masters of Business Administration from the University of Colombo, Fellow Member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants UK (FCMA).

Managing Director of Jetwing Travels (Pvt) Ltd., Chairperson of the Sri Lanka Institute of Directors, Advisory Council for Tourism and a member of the Board of the Management of several other institutions.

Director, Finance and Administration on the Board of J Walter Thompson, Non-Executive Director on the Boards of Capital Alliance Finance PLC, Trade Finance and Investments PLC and served on the Boards of many other private and public companies.

Nil

G.S. Jadeja

A Non-Executive Director since September 2016

A senior finance professional with wide experience in the private sector.

Holds an MBA in Finance from Baruch College CUNY, a Masters Degree in Hotel Management from Oberoi School of Hotel Management (A Cornell University Affiliate Programme) and B.A. (honors) from St. Stephens College, University of Delhi.

Global Head, Financial Innovation at the International Finance Corporation.

Held several key positions as Regional Industry Head, Asia, Senior Manager-Latin America and The Caribbean Region, Mexico/Bogota, Manager, East Asia and The Pacific Region, Hong Kong, Senior/Principal Investment Officer Financial Markets Division, Washington D.C. at The International Finance Corporation.

Also served as a Director Acquisition/Integration and Business Development, New York, NY, Director Finance and Assistant to the CFO, Manager/Senior Manager Finance at American Express Travel Related Services Inc.

Nil

Mrs. J.R. Gamage

Company Secretary since May 2014

An Attorney-at-Law who counts over 18 years experience at the Bank.

She holds a Diploma in Company Secretarial Practice from the Institute of Chartered Corporate Secretaries of Sri Lanka and a Post Attorney Diploma in Banking and Insurance Laws from the Incorporated Council of Legal Education of Sri Lanka.

She has received extensive training on Secretarial and Legal fields at a leading Law Firm prior to joining the Bank.

None None 64,029 Voting Shares

Board Profiles


Strategic Report

Financial Highlights

GROUP BANK

2016 2015 Change %

2016 2015 Change%

Results for the year (Rs. Bn.)Gross income 93.726 78.225 19.82 93.143 77.868 19.62 Profit before Financial VAT and Taxation 23.824 20.013 19.04 23.755 20.033 18.58 Profit Before Taxation (PBT) 20.115 17.136 17.38 20.051 17.144 16.96 Income Tax Expenses 5.648 5.277 7.03 5.539 5.240 5.71 Profit After Taxation (PAT) 14.466 11.859 21.98 14.513 11.903 21.93 Revenue to the Governments 9.436 10.772 (12.40) 9.385 10.682 (12.14)Gross Dividends 5.794 5.700 1.65 5.794 5.700 1.65

Position at the year end (Rs. Bn.)Shareholders funds (Stated capital and reserves) 78.992 70.964 11.31 78.354 70.341 11.39 Due to other customers/deposits from customers 743.311 624.021 19.12 739.563 624.102 18.50 Gross loans and advances 637.983 528.383 20.74 633.391 526.167 20.38 Total assets 1,020.984 882.183 15.73 1,012.201 879.805 15.05

Information per Ordinary Share (Rs.)Earnings (Basic) 16.30 13.34 22.19 16.31 13.39 21.81 Earnings (Diluted) 16.27 13.32 22.07 16.27 13.37 21.69 Dividends Cash 4.50 4.50 Dividends Shares 2.00 2.00 Net assets value 88.68 80.93 9.58 87.97 80.22 9.66 Market value at the year-end Voting N/A N/A 145.00 140.20 3.42 Market value at the year-end Non-Voting N/A N/A 115.00 123.00 (6.50)

RatiosReturn on average shareholders funds (%) 19.29 16.68 2.61 19.52 16.90 2.62 Return on average assets (%) 1.52 1.41 0.11 1.53 1.42 0.11 Price earnings (times) Ordinary Voting Shares N/A N/A 8.90 10.33 (13.84)Price earnings (times) Ordinary Non-Voting Shares N/A N/A 7.06 9.06 (22.08)Year-on-year growth in earnings (%) 21.98 5.48 16.50 21.92 6.47 15.45 Dividend yield (%) Ordinary Voting Shares N/A N/A 4.48 4.64 (0.16)Dividend yield (%) Ordinary Non-Voting Shares N/A N/A 5.65 5.28 0.37 Dividend cover on Ordinary Shares (times) N/A N/A 2.20 2.09 19.62

Statutory Ratios:Liquid assets (%) Minimum requirement 20% N/A N/A 27.41 27.72 (0.31)

Capital adequacy ratios: (Under Basel II)Tier I (%) Minimum requirement 5% 11.59 11.55 0.04 11.56 11.60 (0.04)Tier I & II (%) Minimum requirement 10% 16.01 14.28 1.73 15.89 14.26 1.63

Financial Goals and Achievements Bank

Financial Indicator Goal Achievement

2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

Return on average assets (ROA) (%) Over 2% 1.53 1.42 1.60 1.87 2.12 Return on average shareholders funds (%) Over 20% 19.52 16.90 17.01 18.40 20.96 Growth in income (%) Over 20% 19.62 7.03 0.96 15.40 38.25 Growth in profit for the year Over 20% 21.92 6.47 7.03 3.44 28.10 Growth in total assets (%) Over 20% 15.05 10.58 31.29 18.54 15.95 Dividend per share (DPS) (Rs.) Over Rs.5.00 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50

Capital Adequacy Ratios: (Under Basel II)Tier I (%) Minimum requirement 5% Over 10% 11.56 11.60 12.93 13.27 12.64 Tier I & II (%) Minimum requirement 10% Over 14% 15.89 14.26 15.97 16.91 13.85

HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL


Strategic Report Highlights Financial and Non-Financial

Non-Financial Highlights

GRI Indicator 2016 2015 Unit of Measure

Page Reference

Financial and Manufactured CapitalEC1 Direct economic value:

Generated 93,143 77,868 Rs. Mn.Distributed to: 81,705 66,580 Rs. Mn.

- Depositors 47,915 35,685 Rs. Mn.- Employees 10,794 10,181 Rs. Mn.- Business Partners 7,772 4,127 Rs. Mn.- Government 9,368 10,824 Rs. Mn.- Shareholders 5,794 5,700 Rs. Mn.- Community 62 63 Rs. Mn.

Depreciation/Impairment charge 2,719 5,085 Rs. Mn.Retained 8,719 6,203 Rs. Mn.Economic Value Added 5,130 8,256 Rs. Mn.

Social and Network CapitalFS7 Funds disbursed to SMEs, Agri businesses, Micro financing 272,914 260,407 Rs. Mn. 85EC8 Financial literacy and Capacity building programmes 85

- No. of programmes 7 15 Nos.- No. of participants 873 1,822 Nos.Penetration rate outside principle province 12 13 %

FS9 Coverage and frequency of audits 55- Onsite audits 363 265 Nos.- Online audits 157 216 Nos.

SO5 Number of alerts reported to FIU of the CBSL 15 21 Nos. 55SO8 Non-compliance with laws and regulations

- Monetary value Rs. 000s- No. of monetary sanctions Nil Nil Nos.

LA14/HR10/EN32 Percentage of new suppliers screened for social and environmental impacts 100 100 % 59

Intellectual CapitalBrand Value 24,027 26,878 Rs. Mn.Employees with a period of service over 15 years 22.08 23.85 %

Human CapitalG4-10 Total Employees 4,987 4,951 Nos. 70LA1 New employee hires 5.43 4.97 % 71

Attrition Rate 4.61 4.67 % 73LA3 Return to work after maternity leave 95.38 100.00 % 74LA9 Average training hours 72

- Male 24.79 25.82 Hours - Female 19.74 19.59 Hours

LA10 Skill development programmes 14,650 10,581 Hours 72LA11 Percentage of employees receiving performance evaluations 100 100 % 74LA13 Remuneration ratio women to men 74

- Corporate Management 1 : 0.95 1 : 0.94 X:Y- Executive Officers 1 : 1.10 1 : 1.09 X:Y- Junior Executive Assistants and Allied Grades 1 : 1.08 1 : 1.10 X:Y- Banking and Graduate Trainees 1 : 1.01 1 : 1.04 X:Y- Office Assistants and Other 1 : N/A 1 : N/A X:Y

Natural CapitalEN6 Energy Consumption 56,359 55,877 Gigajoules 79EN23 Waste Disposal 79

- e-waste (CO2 emission offset) 163,708 Nil Kg - Paper 98,155 130,334 Kg

FS8 Loan disbursements for renewable energy projects- Wind 1,835 Rs. Mn. 78- Solar 495 Rs. Mn.- Hydro 428 876 Rs. Mn.- Bio-mass 126 131 Rs. Mn.


PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTSA strong commitment to delivering value to stakeholders

Value Created for the Shareholders

Total Operating Income,

Profit Before Tax & Dividend Paid

Rs. Bn.

Operating Income (LHS)

Profit Before Tax (LHS)

Dividend (RHS)

Rs. Bn.

0

10

20

30

40

50

12 13 15 160

1

2

3

4

5

6

14

Market Capitalisation

Rs. Bn.

Shareholders Funds (Rs. Bn.)

Banks Market Capitalisation of the CSE (Rs. Bn.)

Rank

0

30

60

90

120

150

12 13 15 166

5

4

3

2

1

14

Banks Market Capitalisation Ranking

Earnings/Net Asset Value/

Market Value/Dividend per Share

Rs. Rs.

0

20

40

60

80

100

12 13 14 15 16

Dividend per Share (LHS)

Earnings per Share (LHS)

Net Asset Value per Share (LHS)

Market Value of a Share (RHS)

0

60

120

180

240

300

Value Created for the Customers

Interest Paid on Deposits

Rs. Bn.

0

10

20

30

40

50

12 13 14 15 16

Loans Disbursed

Rs. Bn.

100

200

300

400

500

600

12 13 14 15 16

Value Created for the Employees

Total Staff Cost

Allowances

14%

Retirement

Benefits

15%

Welfare

5%

Wages

44%

Bonuses

20%

Others

2%

20162016

Allowances

14%

Retirement

Benefits

12%

Welfare

8%

Wages

43%

Bonuses

20%

Others

3%

2015


Value Created for the Governments

Total Investment in

Government Securities

Rs. Bn.

0

60

120

180

240

300

12 13 14 15 16

Value Created for the Community

Disbursment to SME Sector

Rs. Bn.

Total Disbursment of Commercial &

Development Banks

Commercial Bank

0

150

300

450

600

750

12 13 15 1614

Ind

ustr

y d

ata

not

yet

ava

ilab

le

Value Created for the Business Partners

Payments to Business Partners

Rs. Bn.

1

2

3

4

5

6

12 13 14 15 16

Commitment to the Environment

SolarWind Bio MassHydro

Loans Disbursed for

Renewable Energy Projects

Rs. Mn.

12 13 14 15 160

750

1,500

2,250

3,000

3,750

Strategic Report Performance Highlights


Strategic Report

CHAIRMANS REVIEW


Strategic Report Chairmans Review

STRENGTH OF THE BALANCE SHEET, COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS, HIGH STANDARDS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, TRANSPARENCY AND COMMITMENT TO INTERNATIONAL BEST BUSINESS PRACTICES WERE THE KEY TO OUR SUCCESS AND TO EARN THE REPUTATION OF BEING THE MOST AWARDED BANK IN SRI LANKA.

Dear Friends,

The Bank has performed exceptionally well in all key areas of business activities during 2016 and maintained its growth trajectory in an extremely challenging environment. Moreover, 2016 is a landmark year in the annals of the Bank as its total assets surpassed one trillion Rupee milestone. This achievement reminds me of my last years review which I concluded with a prediction that the Bank will reach One Trillion Rupees in assets by end of 2016. Today, this has become a reality and therefore, at the outset I wish to congratulate and extend my sincere appreciations to the Board and the dedicated team spearheaded by our energetic MD/CEO.

Steady growth inclusive of deposits, advances and annual profits has ensured long term sustainability and better future prospects for further expansion, as the largest private bank in the country. Strength of the Balance Sheet, compliance with regulatory requirements, high standards of corporate governance, transparency and commitment to international best business practices were the key to our success and to earn the reputation of being the Most Awarded Bank in Sri Lanka.

Strategies and policy initiatives are discussed at length by the Board with the management and are incorporated into the Corporate Plan and Annual Budget. Targets set for each operational unit and individual member of staff are effectively communicated and feedback from periphery to centre is encouraged at all times. Internal management information system in place ensures that the Board and Board Subcommittees receive adequate and timely reports from the management for effective functioning of such committees and the Board. During the year the Board Subcommittees were further strengthened

by adding new Board members who were newly appointed to fill casual vacancies that existed.

The year as a whole was challenging. To face the challenges and to guide the Bank in the direction for further growth and stability was an uphill task to the Board and the management. Macroeconomic challenges faced by the country in the sphere of growth, inflationary pressures, upward movement on interest rates and issues related to credit growth had their impact on the performance of the banks in the industry. Developments in the global front during the past couple of years have been generally unfavourable for emerging economies in the world. Relatively slower growth in advanced economies and reversal of foreign capital flows affected the emerging markets adversely, thereby hindering their growth prospects. The Board in its deliberations regularly drew its attention on both domestic and global developments and as part of this process, the Research and Development Unit of the Bank was directed to study and make presentations to the Board on contemporary issues particularly those in view of the Board on sectors for which the Bank has high credit exposure. Information based on such internal research was also shared with the management so as to build capacity and to strengthen the decision making process at all levels of the Bank.

Upward adjustment in interest rates and rising cost of funds did impact net interest margin (NIM) and negativity through mark-to-market losses.

Growth in deposits and advances was notable during the year amidst general slowdown in business volumes, liquidity constraints and high risk associated with uncertainties that prevailed. Growth in trade finance, both in imports and exports remained a challenge for the Bank requiring

strategic realignment to be in line with the challenges faced by the economy and the banking industry.

The Bank recognizes the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as an important sector in its business strategy. In view of this, it is imperative to operate with the ideal mix of corporate and personal banking in the portfolio composition with optimum size to maximize the returns to scale from these two key areas of core business activities of the Bank.

In its lending policies, the Bank recognizes the SME sector as the solid back bone of the economy and expansion of banking and other financial services to this sector would not only contribute to growth but also would positively result in reducing the regional disparities in income distribution. Lending activities of the Bank towards this sector are in line with the SME policy framework of the Government. The Bank is mindful of its responsibilities as a key stakeholder of the economy and has implemented several programs on entrepreneurship development with a view to improving financial literacy, access to finance and entrepreneurship skills amongst SMEs with particular emphasis on Agri-micro Entrepreneurs supported by expanded delivery of service to SMEs and micro entrepreneurs. In order for the Bank to be able to improve credit quality and to harness the full potential of this sector, the Bank in its awareness programs also focused on improving financial and general management skills, adoption of modern technology and the value of resorting to green initiatives.

As part of the strategy in diversifying business activities and income sources and as a risk mitigation measure, greater emphasis was laid on fee based activities and such sources of income. Revenue from bancassurance and activities of the



Investment Banking Unit grew appreciably during the year, due to extra efforts in pursuing this objective.

Relying on investment made on and potential returns from adoption of advanced technology, conventional branch banking has been traded off for increasingly popularizing internet and mobile banking. Conforming to the trend observed during the past few years the Banks internet banking system witnessed a significant growth.

Prospects for rapid growth for the Bank appear to be limited in the domestic market and hence, the Bank has been exploring opportunities for overseas expansion. With the initiative taken by the Bank in 2003 for overseas operations in Bangladesh, during the past 13 years, the Bank has established itself as a leading regional foreign bank in that country. Our success story in Bangladesh is reflected in the rapid expansion of branch network and business volumes over the years. Bangladesh was followed by our entering into Myanmar in June 2015, another country in the region which has a potential for growth with the implementation of its reforms agenda. Banks fully owned subsidiary, Commex Sri Lanka S.R.L. Italy commenced its own business under the Authorized Payments Institute (API) License issued by the Bank of Italy in February 2016, and was able to achieve an operational breakeven in December 2016. During the year the Bank set up a subsidiary namely Commercial Bank of Maldives Private Limited as a fully fledged Tier I bank under the license issued by the Maldives Monetary Authority, and its operation in the first few months has been encouraging.

As part of our marketing strategy, key campaigns and several brand building exercises were undertaken in 2016. The merchant base and promotional discount offers were further expanded on both credit and debit cards and in terms of growth the

Bank became the fastest growing Card issuer in Sri Lanka signifying its potential. Making a formal entry into social media, the Bank launched its Facebook page in 2016. The corporate website was re-launched with a new look and face during the year.

Several new and innovative e-banking products were launched by the Bank during the year under review. In keeping with the vision of the Bank, to become the most technologically advanced, innovative and customer friendly financial services organization in Sri Lanka, Commercial Bank launched e passbook, a mobile phone and Tab based account passbook app for the first time in South Asia. With a view to provide maximum security and convenience to credit and debit cardholders, the Bank became the first bank in Sri Lanka to launch a Near Field Communication (NFC) enabled Premium Credit Cards for both Visa and MasterCard. In other areas of key initiatives the Bank launched the countrys first loyalty scheme to reward both credit and debit card holders, first Remittance Card to facilitate direct transfer of funds from overseas to local beneficiary accounts, over the air pin (OTAP) for credit and debit cards for the first time in Sri Lanka.

Risk Management landscape of the Bank underwent changes in tandem with the changes in global markets and regulatory frontiers. Banks would emphasise on Liquidity Coverage Ratio guidelines as an offshoot of Basel III Compliance and begin the journey in Basel III Compliance in total focusing on strengthening the capital base improvements.

Recent cyber attacks on global financial institutions have highlighted the need for organizations to increase vigilance and remain agile in the face of this continually evolving threat. In this backdrop the emerging risk category of cyber threat

has moved up the agenda of the Bank where cyber security is considered a core component of the overall operational risk profile with dedicated focus on cyber security strategies by the IT risk function.

It goes without saying that the biggest strength of the Bank is our staff. HR Policies, as in previous years, focused on aligning the work force plan to the business plan and keeping the staff cost within a desirable level. It is noteworthy that the staff increase during the year was kept at a minimum while ensuring that staff budgets and turnover are maintained at an acceptable level. It is encouraging to note that in the annual HR Policies, it was observed that labour productivity of the Bank has been constantly on the rise and higher investment on technology and IT based systems is justifiable as explicit by the tradeoff between Labour and Capital and improved productivity. The Compensation Policy is related to productivity and more importantly, thanks to age old HR culture in the Bank. Our staff is extremely loyal to the Bank and their commitment and dedication is demonstrated by their performance in discharging their duties to the utmost satisfaction of the management. Our Branch of CBEU and Executives Association of the Bank and the Management have been maintaining an excellent rapport in the past several years. At this stage, I will be failing in my duty if I do not recognize and appreciate their collective efforts in the progress of the Bank.

I am extremely pleased to note that all Board decisions that were made have been unanimous. Our Board constitutes a group of mature professionals representing different backgrounds, knowledge and expertise that are relevant to the Bank. We receive adequate, timely and relevant information from the management on a regular basis and all issues, policies and strategies are deliberated in a most cordial atmosphere respecting each others points of view, leading to unanimous decisions.



Mr. H.J. Wilson resigned from the Board during the year due to his professional commitments and higher responsibilities assigned to him with the elevation of his position at IFC. He was a tower of strength to the Board and the Bank. His professional contribution to Board and Boards Committees was of immense value. I can only call to my mind my pleasant memories with him as my colleague at the Board. Mr. G.S. Jadeja who replaced him brings in much needed expertise with a wealth of experience and knowledge from his international exposure. Mr. L.D. Niyangoda and Ms. N.T.M.S. Cooray joined our Board to fill the casual vacancies during the year. They bring in much needed expertise in their own professions and a wealth of experience as two business leaders in the country, while providing diversity to the composition of the Board. We welcome them to the Board and look forward to their contribution for the progress of this great banking institution.

All Board Subcommittees have functioned effectively during the year and they have been further strengthened by addition of the three new members who joined the Board. I take this opportunity to place on record my appreciation to all Board Committee Chairpersons particularly to Mr. M.P. Jayawardena, Mr. S. Swarnajothi and Professor A.K.W. Jayawardena who chair the Board Integrated Risk Management Committee, Board Audit

Committee and Board Technology Committee respectively for their professional contribution. Mr. K. Dharmasiri, a career banker serves on several Board Committees and his contribution to our deliberations at both the Board and Committee level discussions and decision process deserves a special mention. Guiding the staff in the path to success during the year was under the able leadership of the two Executive Directors namely, Mr. Jegan Durairatnam MD/CEO and Mr. S. Renganathan COO and all accomplishments in operational areas of the Bank are attributable to their efficiency and effectiveness of discharging their duties and responsibilities.

The Bank completed a remarkable year in 2016 by winning all major global and domestic banking awards, re-affirming its superiority as the Most Awarded Bank in Sri Lanka. All credit goes to the team for this accomplishment which was not sought after but has come on our way in recognition of our efforts. The team is geared up to serve customers and end users of our services with renewed vigor and utmost commitment to take the Bank to greater heights while achieving targets and KPIs set for them for the coming year. In anticipation of more success I wish you all the very best!

Dharma DheerasingheChairman

ColomboFebruary 22, 2017


Strategic Report

MANAGING DIRECTORS REVIEW


Strategic Report Managing Director s Review

OUR JOURNEY HAS BEEN REMARKABLE, TOUCHING MANY LIVES AND BEING PART OF THEIR GROWTH AS A TRUSTED PARTNER. COMMERCIAL BANK IS ACKNOWLEDGED AS ONE OF THE WORLDS TOP 1000 BANKS AND IS THE LARGEST PRIVATE SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES ORGANISATION IN SRI LANKA. WE SEEK TO BUILD ON THIS HERITAGE, MAINTAINING STAKEHOLDER COVENANTS TO SHAPE THE FUTURE OF BANKING.

Delivering Growth

Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC maintained its growth trajectory in 2016 with increased penetration in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh while venturing into new geographies, having obtained necessary regulatory approvals in the previous year. Commercial Bank of Maldives Private Limited commenced operations as a Tier I Bank in September 2016 with the Bank owning a controlling stake with the vision of becoming the most technologically advanced, innovative, customer friendly and most sought-after financial services organisation in Maldives. Commex, our fully-owned Italian Subsidiary located in Rome, commenced money transfer operations in 2016 under the supervision of the Bank of Italy expanding our horizons and strengthening our remittance operations in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Both new ventures were built on expertise gained in our home market to realise opportunities for growth in new geographies, using tested technology platforms and processes.

Our product portfolio and delivery channels continue to grow supporting customers throughout their life cycle. Convenience and security have been key areas of focus in design and delivery of products which has resonated in the market, facilitating onboarding of customers to electronic channels and positioning the Bank for scalable growth.

Delivering 42 years of growth in the five years to 2016, we doubled Total Assets, Loans and Advances and Deposits building on investments in people, networks, technology and processes. Improvement in asset quality and a stable rating are testimony to balanced growth while overall performance stands testimony to the

direction of growth in our 48th year. A commitment to responsible banking has been key to building our strong customer franchise and is a core value maintained when charting our course. It has enabled us to differentiate our products and services in markets offering sound customer value propositions to a diverse clientele. Inclusive policies allowed for early identification and management of risks, increasing our relevance to customers and driving growth. Sound governance and prudent risk management underpin our growth, enabling us to remain resilient amidst multiple macroeconomic challenges.

The Bank has been an early champion of sustainability principles, taking a holistic view of our outputs and impacts from an economic, social and environmental perspective. Product responsibility, financial inclusion, employee relations and concern for the environment have been part of our DNA and implementing a comprehensive sustainability agenda has given structure to embed the principles throughout the Bank in a consistent manner. Our sustainability agenda has been formulated using the GRI G4 Guidelines for Sustainability Reporting and the UN Global Compact Principles. Establishment of the CSR Trust Fund, screening loans for social and environmental compliance, introducing green loans and installation of solar panels at branches are a few initiatives that underline our commitment to sustainability. This year we also undertook a mapping of the Banks impact on Sustainable Development Goals, as stated on page 62. Extending the broader sustainability agenda to other countries will commence starting with Bangladesh.

A Resilient Performance

Commercial Bank recorded Rs. 14.513 Bn. in profit after tax in 2016, delivering profit growth of 21.92%. We also became the first private bank to reach Rs. 1 Trillion in assets with an asset growth of 15.05% marking yet another milestone in our journey. NII growth of 8.17% in 2016 was supported by strong loan growth of 20.38% which compensated for narrowing net interest margins. Interest rates increased sharply during the year as liquidity tightened and policy rates increased resulting in intense price competition for both deposits and loans. The CASA ratio also declined across the industry as funds shifted to higher yielding term deposits. NII continues to be the main contributor to operating profit, accounting for 74.43% of operating income. Net Fee and Commission income growth of 30.54% was driven by strong growth in credit cards, remittances and trade finance as we increased market share in all three business lines. Impairment charges declined by 61.20% from Rs. 3.943 Bn. in 2015 to Rs. 1.530 Bn. in 2016 as asset quality improved due to increased rigour of credit processes significantly improving profitability. Operating cost increases were curtailed to 8.73% necessary to support growth. The cost to income ratio increased to 51.06% reflecting increased rates for VAT on financial services.

Deposit growth of 18.50% was particularly gratifying as it is attributable to a strong customer covenant built up over decades of prudent banking and deep relationships. Commercial Bank maintained a calming presence in an intensely competitive market as customers remained loyal reflected in high customer retention rates. Our focus on customer convenience also played a key role in customer retention as many customers retained balances in savings accounts for easy access.



Improvements in asset quality was key to improving profitability and reflect strong credit processes and an improved risk culture, particularly in our front lines which are responsible for accepting risk. Non-performing loans declined from Rs. 16.370 Bn. in 2015 to Rs. 15.999 Bn. in 2016 for the second consecutive year despite portfolio growth of 24.57% and 20.38% in 2015 and 2016 supporting the reduced impairment charge. While a turning of the credit cycle is imminent, exerting pressure on the non-performing loans, we are confident that the Bank is well positioned to manage this vital aspect with the sound progress made during the year.

Tier II capital was strengthened during the year with two debenture issues which facilitated high levels of liquidity as well. Maintaining stability, strength and liquidity required balancing potential short-term gains with long-term outcomes, strengthening our customer covenant for responsible banking. Capital adequacy ratios (Tier I and Tier I & II) and the Statutory Liquid Assets Ratio were maintained well above regulatory requirements at 11.56%, 15.90% and 27.41% respectively in line with the Banks Risk Appetite which is 3% higher than regulatory thresholds.

Business Line Review

Retail Banking operations were the highest contributor to earnings and growth accounting for 56.87% of profits from operations, 34.10% of asset growth and 63.86% of liability growth. Growth in this key segment was delivered through focused efforts to grow the SME sector by providing access to finance, consolidating the learnings gained as the largest lender for over the past several years to this underbanked sector. Deposit growth was particularly gratifying as we maintained high levels of customer retention and attracted deposits although competition in this segment intensified with tightening liquidity.

Corporate Banking delivered solid growth of 23.72% on assets and 16.80% on liabilities by Investing in active sectors of the economy such as trading, tourism, apparel and construction, as we focused on delivering customised solutions through a deeper understanding of client growth aspirations and needs. NII and fee-based income came under pressure from intensifying competition resulting in a marginal decline in total operating income. Corporate Banking earnings declined by 0.68% and as a result its contribution accounted for only 27.22% of profits from operations compared to 32.19% in 2015.

Contribution to earnings from International operations kept pace with growth increasing marginally to 15.66% during the year from 14.86% in 2015. Results comprise operations in Bangladesh and remittances as new ventures in Italy and Maldives commenced operations during the year. It is noteworthy that asset and liability growth for this segment was encouraging at 11.01% and 9.16% respectively reflecting stability in operations in the two key areas. Operations in Myanmar are yet to realise their potential and will be a key focus area in 2017 together with the new strategies.

Investment Banking maintained a low profile as equity market conditions were not conducive to high levels of activity but increased its presence in debt market to enhance earnings during the year. Managing two debenture issues for the Bank this year, this division raised Rs. 13.179 Bn. for the Bank. A pipeline of projects is being built up awaiting a favourable turn in equity markets.

Our treasury focused continuously on maintaining liquidity in a market that was struggling to stay afloat. Prudential policies were prioritised with a conscious decision to pay the price of doing what is right for the time, maintaining a calm presence in an otherwise turbulent financial market. Treasury portfolios account for 25.19% of assets and 9.87% of liabilities and the direction of movement will be determined principally by the Banks Asset and Liability Management strategy.

Digitisation and Operational Excellence

With 4,987 employees located in 274 branches, branch automation is pivotal to achieving overall operational excellence, realising our investments in people and technology. Consequently, branch automation has started taking form which includes streamlining branch processes and extending efficiencies gained through centralised processes. Technology at the branch plays a key role and solutions include installation of CDMs, CRMs and kiosks. The launch of e-passbook for savings customers is one that is expected to transform how they interact with the Bank, putting banking literally at their fingertips. As the vast majority of banking customers are savings account holders, this innovation is key to transforming banking and is the only such product in South Asia. As customer migration to technology is a key component of realising our goal, we have commenced pilots for assisted customer migration to familiarise customers with operating the machines. Our digitalisation has also considered the need for trilingual customer interfaces ensuring that all customers benefit from our progress. We see this as part of our customer covenant and aspire to share our digital journey with them, sharing the benefits of our investments.

We have also invested in shoring up security of our technology platforms in response to the global escalation of cyber threats. As part of these initiatives, Commercial Bank became the first bank in Sri Lanka to become EMV compliant, a prerequisite for ATMs to accept internationally issued cards. This supports tourism enabling cash withdrawals from our network of 657 ATMs using their credit or debit cards.

A highly motivated team drives our growth and together they are the advocates, architects, builders and movers in our transformation as a technology driven regional player. We continue to invest in facilitating the transition to a new era of banking and grooming the next generation



of leaders, using a combination of well-established curricular, innovative tools and a mentoring culture. Our growth continues to offer career progression opportunities to our people, maintaining high levels of satisfaction and motivation.

Our cost to income ratio remains one of the lowest in the industry, testimony to our employee productivity and integration of technology. Improving customer satisfaction scores clearly demonstrate that operational efficiency has not been at the expense of customers and that they are beneficiaries of our investments. Customer growth has also been high during this period in accordance with our inclusive banking principles and improving customer satisfaction during this high growth phase is the result of an unwavering commitment to responsible banking. The indicators combine to affirm that value created is shared across multiple stakeholder segments in keeping with our commitment to sustainable development.

Our Prospects

Our transformation as Sri Lankas leading international bank will continue as we seek to grow the markets we have entered, in to profitable concerns and realise their potential. The Banks positioning in the industry as the largest private sector bank, a strong Balance Sheet, liquidity, a relatively lean operational model, global and local networks that connect people to markets gives us a strong foundation for future growth. We will focus on profitable growth as affordability is key to market leadership, increasing penetration in established markets and driving financial inclusion. Automation will play a key role in driving operational excellence and cost savings in the future as we look to further enhance our customer value proposition. We are re-thinking the role of branches in our business model and branch processes to ensure these vital front lines are future ready. Assisted customer migration will play a key role in driving operational excellence and customer convenience for sustained customer satisfaction.

We are encouraged by the credit growth witnessed in 2016 as demand for credit came from more development oriented sectors such as import substitution industries and is a trend expected to continue in to the coming year. The Bank will continue to invest in SME and the private sector partnering their growth while supporting responsible lending to individuals for wealth creation rather than consumption-based lending.

Fiscal policy direction of the Government raises some concerns, even apprehensions, about future taxation. Further taxation of financial services will deter credit growth, increase transaction costs and decelerate progress on financial inclusion as affordability of formal financial services decreases. Banks will need to balance affordability and high capital requirements as we commence our transition to compliance with Basel III requirements in July 2017 with full compliance set for January 2019. While Commercial Bank is well positioned for compliance, we are cognisant of the fact that a combination of increased taxes and increased regulation is likely to impact overall profitability and growth.

Acknowledgements

Building our brand, maintaining high standards and driving growth has been a collective effort. We are deeply appreciative of the loyalty shown by our customers and look to strengthen our relationships in the coming years. The Board has directed the affairs of the Bank with visionary leadership and sound principles, carefully balancing stakeholder interests and I wish to thank them for their guidance. I also wish to acknowledge the co-operation extended by officials of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, the Bangladesh Bank, the Bank of Italy and the Maldives Monetary Authority in management of regulatory matters critical to our operations.

It has been my privilege to lead a high performing team of talented individuals who come together to work towards a common goal. The results set out in this 48th Annual Report stand testimony to their achievements and I extend my sincere appreciation of their efforts.

Our journey has been remarkable, touching many lives and being part of their growth as a trusted partner. Commercial Bank is acknowledged as one of the Worlds Top 1000 Banks and is the largest private sector financial services organisation in Sri Lanka. We seek to build on this heritage, maintaining stakeholder covenants to shape the future of banking.

Jegan DurairatnamManaging Director/CEO

ColomboFebruary 22, 2017

One precept held dear by banks today, that will carry forward almost unchanged to the future is The Customer is King. As it does today and perhaps to a greater degree than ever in the future, evolving customer aspirations will illumine the path that banks must tread in evolving solutions for the customer of tomorrow. Indeed, the Banks own evolutionary path will position it to predict and be ready to fulfill needs of the future with a typically premium suite of products and services, thus delighting the customer.

As the heart is to life, the customer is to the Bank

Customer Aspirations

CHARTING OUR COURSE HOW WE CREATE VALUE

Our business model has evolved over 48 years of connecting with

stakeholders, refined by experiences, aspirations and resilience

to a dynamic operating environment. It seeks to deliver value to

stakeholders, partnering their socio economic progress while

balancing our economic, social and environmental impacts.

Our strategy, The Commercial Bank Way, focuses on our

readiness to meet challenges of the future, balancing earnings,

strength, stability and trust.

Strategic Report



Strategic Report Charting Our Course

Figure 1

For more details refer page 46






Financial Capital

Manufactured Capital

Social & Network Capital

Intellectual Capital

Human Capital

Natural Capital

Go

vern

an

ceR

isk a

nd

Ca

pita

l Ma

na

ge

me

nt

Shareholders PAT

Dividends Share Price Investor Relations

on page 108

Customers Interest Paid Loans Disbursed Transactions

Social & Network Capital Report on page 52

Employees Remuneration Benefits Career Development Great Workplace Human Capital Report on page 68

Suppliers Growth Value distributed Fair dealings

Social & Network Capital Report on page 52

Government Economic growth

ComplianceSocial & Network Capital Report

on page 52

Community Financial

inclusion Community

Development Philanthropy

Social & Network Capital Report

on page 52

Inputs Value Delivered &

KPIs

Corporate Conscience

Prudent Growth

Operational Excellence

Winning Team

Current Savings Term Call

Loans and Advances SME Loans Agricultural Loans Micro Finance Islamic Finance

Trade Finance Remittances Interest Rate

Products Forex Products Investment

Banking

Transforming Value

Business Verticals

Delivery Channels

Products

Personal Banking

Corporate Banking

Treasury International Operations

Branches PriorityBanking

Service Points

ABCs BPOs

Electronic ATMS Mobile Online Telephone

Cards Debit Credit Remittance

Vision & Mission

Our Business Model

For more details

refer page 377

For

mor

e de

tails

re

fer

page

123

Deposits Credit Transactional


Strategic Report

We connect with our stakeholders to identify and address their legitimate concerns (Figure 2) to maintain a desired balance in the distribution of value created. Formal mechanisms are in place for engaging with each group of stakeholders (Figure 3) for which responsibility is shared across the organisation. This is key to our future, enabling us to identify opportunities for improving our business model, driving innovation and providing key inputs to our strategic planning process.

CONNECTING WITH STAKEHOLDERS

Shareholders and Investors

Financial performance

Governance

Transparency and disclosure

Business expansion plans

Risk management

Sustainable growth

Corporate Announcements

Customers

Customer service

Customer security and privacy

Service quality

Financial inclusion

Affordability of services and convenience

Dispute resolution

Financial education and literacy

Engagement Activity Frequency

Customer satisfaction survey

Annually

Complaint As required

Resolution Officer, Relationship managers

As required

Touch points As required

Media advertisements As required

Corporate website Continuous

Customer workshops As required


Annual Reports and Annual General Meetings

Annually

Extraordinary general meetings

As required

Interim financial statements

Quarterly

Investor presentations As required

Press conferences and releases

As required

Announcements to Colombo Stock Exchange

As required

One-to-one discussions As required


Corporate Communications

As required

Mo

de

an

d F

req

ue

nc

yS

tak

eh

old

er

Asp

ira

tio

ns

Evaluation

Evaluate results

Evaluate effectiveness of the process

Determine the need for further engagement

Engagement

Conduct engagement

Prioritisation

Prioritise findings for further action

Designing

Identify methods/modes of addressing the issue

Formulate necessary policies and procedures

Pre-implementation testing, if required

Implementation

Communicate policies, procedures and timelines of implementation

Implementation

Reporting

Report to stakeholders

Identification

Identify and prioritise issues

Identify stakeholder group

Planning

Establish objectives, scope and timelines

Identify specific stakeholders

Prioritise stakeholders

Determine engagement mode

Allocating necessary resources

Feed

bac

kFe

edba

ck o

n pe

rform

ance

ne

gativ

e/po

sitiv

e

Mo

nito

rM

easu

re th

e ef

fect

iven

ess

M

onito

r la

pses

/sho

rtco

min

gsOur Stakeholder Engagement Process

Figure 2

Figure 2



How We Connect with Stakeholder Groups

Government Institutions

Compliance with regulations

Directives and codes

Local & Overseas expansion

Microfinance and SME development

Consolidation of the financial sector

Society and Environment

Responsible financing

Community investments

Financial inclusion, Recruitment

Microfinance and SME

Ethics and business conduct

Environmental performance

Suppliers and Business Partners

Contractual performance

Responsible sourcing

Future business opportunities

Employees and Employee Associations

Performance and reward management

Investment in HR

Work life balance

Recruitment, retention and turnover

Value driven corporate culture

Diversity and inclusion

Future plans


On-site surveillance Annually

Directives and circulars As required

Meetings and consultations

As required

Press releases As required

Periodic returns As specified


On-site surveillance Annually

Directives and circulars As required

Meetings and consultations

As required

Press releases As required

Periodic returns As specified


Delivery channels Continuous

Press releases, conferences and media briefings

As required

Informal briefings and communications

As required

Public events As required

Call centre Continuous



Supplier relationship management

As required

On-site visits and meetings

As required


Strategic Report

MATERIALITY MATTERS

The four pillars of Prudent Growth, Corporate Conscience, Winning Team and Operational Excellence build on our foundations, sound Corporate Governance and Risk Management. (Figure 4) Our plans for growth are ambitious and carefully crafted on principles of inclusive and responsible banking. Corporate conscience reflects our values and determines how we conduct business and engage with communities, shaping our culture and impacting the brand. Our team is the key differentiator, enabling us to compete effectively and seek new heights in performance. Operational excellence in all areas is key to delivering value to our stakeholders and ensuring that we are fit for the future.

Material Issues for 2016

Mat

eria

l Res

ou

rce

Sca

rcit

y

Fo

od

Sec

uri

ty

Population Growth

Tech Revolution

Urbanisation

Climate Change

Wealth

Fuel & Energy

Prudent Growth

Venturing into New Markets

Customer Satisfaction

Inclusive Banking

Transparency of Products & Services

Responsible Lending

Responsible Investments

Innovation

Corporate Conscience

Conduct & Business Ethics

Customer Security & Safety

Community Engagement

Financial Literacy & Capacity Building

Procurement Practices

Winning Team

Employee Engagement

Employee Relations

Employee Productivity

Employee Health & Safety

Training & Development

Operational Excellence

Earnings Growth

Channel Migration

Environmental Impacts

Automation

Risk and Capital Management

Strong Governance and Organisation Culture

Figure 4

Our growth strategies are based on principles of sustainable growth and are primarily focused on understanding the customer aspirations and delivering value in a responsible manner through technologies that drive the lifestyles. Towards this end our lending and investment products are developed and marketed to support financial needs of our customers for their socio-economic progress.

Good governance, ethical practices and sound risk management policies,

applied across all four business verticals, make up the DNA of our success story. We are committed to adopting the best practices in these evolving areas to secure the sustainability of our business and safeguard our reputation.

In a service organisation the power of human mind will drive the organisation to new heights. We have a winning team functioning in a conducive environment that has aligned their aspirations with those of the organisation. Indeed, the organisations strategies for growth rely on the motivation,

innovation, hard work and commitment of our people whom we seek to develop to increase our capacity for creating value.

Operational excellence is necessary to optimise our capacity to create value for our stakeholders forming the Fourth Pillar of our strategy. We continue to explore avenues for eliminating waste thereby streamlining operations to ensure that costs of services are curtailed and processes made more robust and efficient.



Our strategic planning process takes in to account the mega trends, (such as population growth, urbanisation etc.) as depicted in Figure 4 on page 32 shaping the industry which are monitored to identify new opportunities and emerging threats to sharpen focus on our future.

Material matters are identified through a critical evaluation of the Banks value creation processes based on a structured corporate planning exercise and also through the issues identified via our stakeholder engagement processes (Figure 2 on page 30). Identified issues were then prioritised and matters for inclusion in this Report were determined bearing in mind their materiality as depicted in the following grid (Figure 5).

Critically evaluate

Bank's Value Creation Process

Stakeholder Concerns

Material Issues

Imp

act

on

Sta

keh

old

ers

Hig

h ReportedFully

Med

ium

Reportedin Brief

Low Not

Reported

Low Medium High

Impact to Bank

Figure 5

Mapping Material Issues to GRI Indicators and UNGC Principles

Material Issues Relevant GRI Indicator/Other Regulations UNGC Principles

PrudentGrowth

Venturing into New Markets HR1Customer Satisfaction PR5, SO11Inclusive Banking EC7, FS13, FS14Transparency of Products and Services PR3Responsible Lending FS1-5, FS7, FS8 CBSL Requirements Principles 7-9Responsible Investment HR1Innovation Not covered in GRI

CorporateConscience

Conduct & Business Ethics PR9, SO4-5, SO7-8, HR7, EN27Customer Security and Safety PR1-3, PR6-9Community Engagement EC6, SO1-2, SO11Financial Literacy & Capacity Building EC8 Principles 1,4-5,8Procurement Practices EC9, EN32-33, LA14, SO9-10, HR5-6, HR10-11

Winning Team

Employee Engagement HR4Employee Relations LA4, LA16, HR4 Principles 1-5Employee Productivity LA1-3, LA12-13, HR3, HR5-6 Principles 4-6Employee Health & Safety LA8 Principles 1-2

Training & Development LA9-11

OperationalExcellence

Earnings Growth EC1Channel Migration Not covered in GRIEnvironmental Impacts EN6, EN23, EN27, EN32, FS9 Principles 7,9Automation Not covered in GRI

Risk & Capital Management FS6Strong Governance and Organisation Culture SO3, SO5, SO8, PR9 Principles 10

Figure 6

Material Issues identified are framed in terminology relevant to the Bank (Figure 4 on page 32) and mapped to the aspects of the GRI-G4 Guidelines and the UNGC Principles (Figure 6). Consequent to this reconciliation, there are issues that are not specifically included in the GRI G4 Guidelines which we have included as

material aspects. We also considered the mega trends impacting businesses globally and locally to appraise both the opportunities and risks they present to the Bank and these have been mapped around the material issues to complete the picture. The boundaries for material aspects and GRI Content Index are detailed in Annex III on page 414.

We are already experiencing the impact of technology and its meteoric evolution which has radically changed the face of banking today. The transition from brick and mortar banking to feet on the street and then to 24/7 web and mobile-based solutions has already taken place. The almost limitless nature of technological change makes one thing certain technology will evolve further and continue to underpin the functioning of the bank of tomorrow.

As process is to the present, technology is to the future

State-of- the-Art

Technology

A WINNING STRATEGY

Our strategic planning processes continues to evolve each year

building on the learnings of each planning cycle. The perimeter

represents the global forces and trends shaping our business,

determined through a review of our operating environment.

Corporate governance and risk management provide a framework

within which we will conduct our business.

We use feedback gained from our stakeholder engagement

processes to establish our stakeholder value propositions,

maintaining an equitable balance between stakeholder interests.

Our strategy and KPIs are formulated considering these two key

inputs and the capitals available which are then arranged in to

themed pillars facilitating communication within the organistion,

unifying our team to a common goal.

Strategic Report


Management Discussion and Analysis ...............................................................


Management Discussion and Analysis Gain insights in to the dynamics of the operating environment and its impact on our operations. Read our capital management reports to understand how we transformed the capitals to deliver value in a responsible manner. Understand the impact of each business vertical on our overall performance and how each was managed within the constraints and opportunities presented by the operating environment.

038 Our Operating Environment046 Capital Management046 Financial and Manufactured Capital052 Social and Network Capital064 Intellectual Capital068 Human Capital076 Natural Capital082 Key Business Line Review 082 Personal Banking 090 Corporate Banking094 Treasury098 International Operations104 Subsidiaries and Associates104 What the Future Holds108 Investor Relations


Management Discussion and Analysis

OUR OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

THE BANK HAS PERFORMED EXCEPTIONALLY WELL IN ALL KEY AREAS OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES DURING 2016 AND MAINTAINED ITS GROWTH TRAJECTORY IN AN EXTREMELY CHALLENGING ENVIRONMENT

Management Discussion and Analysis ...............................................................


3.1% Estimated

Global GDP growth rate

FED rates

Interest Rates

3.8% Depreciation of SLR against US $

Banking Sector Profit

Industry NPL ratio

GDP growth slowed in the first nine months of 2016 to 4% compared

to 5.7% in the first nine months of 2015.

Sri Lanka


Management Discu

commercial bank of ceylon plc annual report 2016 bank of ceylon plc annual report 2016 3 strategic...

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