I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

United States Air Force

Command and Control Constellation, Organizational Transformation, and

other simple problems Colonel “Stormin’ Norman” Sweet

Deputy System Program Director, C2 Constellation 781-377-6420

Norm.Sweet@hanscom.af.mil24 Sep 2003

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Agenda

� Enterprise Integration� C2 Constellation (C2C) Vision/Overview� Organization Structure/Governance approach� Big money involved� Can we play well together?� Tremendous Opportunities/Challenges

3

Welcome to C4ISR Integration

� Everyone loves integration as long as you integrate with me

� I provide a product and my job is done (but someone else’s is just beginning)

� Sometimes four pieces of information are worse than one

� Knowing it’s coming doesn’t help if it’s a Tsunami

� What’s a pound of Command and Control or ISR worth?� And how much does it cost?

� Our Planning, Programming and Budgeting System (PPBS) = four IT generations (Moore’s Law)

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Dynamic Dynamic Engagement ControlEngagement Control

Global Battlespace Global Battlespace VisualizationVisualization

C2 Constellation Vision

“The development and deployment of a truly modern and effective “The development and deployment of a truly modern and effective command, control, communication, and intelligence system is command, control, communication, and intelligence system is fundamental to the transformation of the US military forces …. "fundamental to the transformation of the US military forces …. "

—— Secretary of Defense Donald RumsfeldSecretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld

“The development and deployment of a truly modern and effective “The development and deployment of a truly modern and effective command, control, communication, and intelligence system is command, control, communication, and intelligence system is fundamental to the transformation of the US military forces …. "fundamental to the transformation of the US military forces …. "

—— Secretary of Defense Donald RumsfeldSecretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld

� A Network-Centric System of Systems

� Seamless Information to Command and Control Forces

� Air/Space/Surface and Manned/Unmanned Vehicle Integration

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C2 Constellation Overview

� Network-Centric

� Peer-based

� System of Systems� Networks + Sensors + C2

Nodes + BMC2

� Provides a decision- quality information exchange environment, with capabilities fielded on…

� Advanced Technology command centers (AOC, AF-DCGS, BCS)

� Next generation GMTI –AMTI – EW aircraft (MC2A)

� Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)

Time: 2015 -2017Scenario: Persistent Ops

CAOCCAOC

Rivet JointRivet JointJSTARSJSTARS

AWACSAWACSGlobal Hawk Global Hawk

Multi INTMulti INT

ASOCASOC

CRC BCSCRC BCS

TACPTACP

SPACEAF SPACEAF AOCAOC

NIMANIMA

NSANSASPACESPACE

C2C2

WOC EOCWOC EOC

GPS PLUS

SBR

National SIGINTNational SIGINTSBIRS PLUSSBIRS PLUS

National IMINT

FAC AFAC A

PredatorPredator

MC2AMC2A

AF DCGSAF DCGS

Sensored ShootersSensored Shooters

CAOCCAOC

SOFSOFARGUS ARGUS FAMILY UGSFAMILY UGS

AF DCGSAF DCGS

CommandoCommandoSoloSolo

TankerTanker

Navy Navy C2&ISR C2&ISR CentersCenters

Army Army C2&ISR C2&ISR CentersCenters

Marine Marine C2&ISR C2&ISR CentersCenters

ShootersShootersCoalitionCoalition

Coalition/Army/Coalition/Army/Navy/MarinesNavy/Marines

SensorsSensors

CoalitionCoalitionC2&ISR C2&ISR CentersCenters

CompassCompassCallCall

� Operational Nodes

� Theater Air Control System (TACS) + other AF & Joint nodes that exchange information

� System Nodes

� TACS and specific supporting ISR & Weapon Delivery nodes

� Technical Views based on C2ERA framework

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PLAN/FIND FIX TRACK TARGET ENGAGE ASSESS

AF DCGS X X X X XAWACS X X X X XCAOC X X X X X XJSTARS X X XPredator X X X X X XU-2 X X X X XRivet Joint X X XCII / D-links X X X X X XSpace-DSP/SBIRS X XF-15E X X X XB-52 X XTACP X X

Classified Senior ScoutCRC X X X XFAC(A) X XSOF X X X XAFFOR X X X X X XAME XTALCE/MST XWOC/EOC XGPS+ X X X X X XASOCCompass CallOther FightersOther BombersWeaponsReach BackOther NodesJoint NodesCoalition Nodes

C2 Constellation Block 04 Nodes

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AF Organizations Engaged in C4ISR Integration

Electronic Systems CenterC4ISR Enterprise ( )

Electronic Systems CenterElectronic Systems CenterC4ISR EnterpriseC4ISR Enterprise ( )( )

Aeronautical Systems CenterAeronautical Systems CenterAero EnterpriseAero Enterprise

Space & Missile CenterSpace & Missile CenterSpace EnterpriseSpace Enterprise

Air Armament CenterAir Armament CenterArmament EnterpriseArmament Enterprise

Air Force Space CommandAir Force Space Command

Air Force Materiel CommandAir Force Materiel Command( ) ( )

AFMC/CCAFMC/CC

Mission:Mission: Close the seams in the process betweenClose the seams in the process betweenFind, Fix, Track, Target, Engage, and Assess Find, Fix, Track, Target, Engage, and Assess

by integration of manned, unmanned, and space systemsby integration of manned, unmanned, and space systems

DCS,DCS,Warfighting Integration Warfighting Integration

( ( ) AF/XI) AF/XI

CIO & XI: C4ISR IntegrationCIO & XI: C4ISR Integration

ILILXOXO XPXP AQAQ

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AF Material CommandAF Material CommandAF Material Command

C4ISR Enterprise Cmdr

C4ISR C4ISR Enterprise CmdrEnterprise Cmdr

ESC/CC

AF/XIAF/XIAF/XI

WEAPONSSHOOTERS

CII CID (DI)

Deputy Cmdrfor C4ISR Integrationand C2 Constellation

MobilityOPS

BMC2ISR

AF Space CommandAF Space CommandAF Space Command

AFC2ISRCAFC2ISRCAFC2ISRC

(ND) (MDA)(STRAT/J3)

(ND) (AC)(STRAT/J6)

Combat OpsCapability Int. Director

(CID)

(CX & ASC/AA) (CX & AAC/WM)(SR) (AC) (CX & ASC/AA)

SHOOTERS MobilityOPSBMC2ISR

(ND) (SR) (ND) (STRAT/J6)

DO

MA

INS

SUB

-DO

MA

INS

(MDA)

WEAPONS

Strategic

Theater(CX)

Combat Support /Business Ops

CID

ESC/CX

Shared Responsibility for Integration Management

Program Directors Dual-Hatted with Enterprise Responsibilities

(CX)

(ND)

(SSG)

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Program $ = Integration Opportunities

FY03 FY04 FY05R/SAOC

$35MMar$

AWACS 40/45$500+M (FY03-09)

Jun$

DCGS $50M - $200M (FY03-09)

Jun$

MC2A BM~$520M (FY03-09)

Aug$

AT AOC$792M (FY04-09)

Nov (Tentative)$

BCS Modernization$287.5M (FY04-09)May

$

GCCS TBD$

MP~$1.4B (FY04-09)

$Nov PTWA

~$100M (FY04-09)Jan $

Total ~ $4.9+ B

SBR Phase A$

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ShreiverShreiverJNICJNIC

HanscomHanscomCEIFCEIF

Rome Rome C4ISR C4ISR S&TS&T

MCTSSA

BedfordBedfordJLENS JLENS

T1T1

Ft MonmouthFt MonmouthI2WD LabsI2WD Labs

LangleyLangleyCAOCCAOC--XX

DahlgrenDahlgrenAegisAegis

WPAFBWPAFBUCAVUCAV--

UAVUAV NRONRONACNAC

RedstoneRedstonePatriotPatriot

RestonRestonStrike Strike CellCell

MelbourneMelbourneJSTARS/MPJSTARS/MP--RTIPRTIPPart of the CWINPart of the CWIN

EglinEglinFF--15_Link16 Lab15_Link16 Lab

SeattleSeattleAWACS AILAWACS AIL

DenverDenver--Colorado SpringsColorado SpringsCombined Air & Space Ops Combined Air & Space Ops CntrCntr

PendletonPendletonTPSTPS--5959

San DiegoSan DiegoEE--2C2C

El SegundoEl SegundoCWINCWIN--BB--2, GH2, GH

St LouisSt LouisVWCVWC——FF--15, F/A15, F/A--1818

ComCept ComCept IncInc

DallasDallasNCCT ACTD LabNCCT ACTD Lab

CMOC/SBR CMOC/SBR LabLab

Ft HuachucaFt HuachucaJITCJITC

Ft HoodFt HoodFt BlissFt Bliss

NAWCNAWCChina LakeChina Lake

NAWCNAWCPt Pt MugoMugo

MCTSSA MCTSSA –– Marine Corps Tactical Systems Marine Corps Tactical Systems Support ActivitySupport Activity

SSC SSC -- CharlestonCharleston

SSC SSC –– SPAWAR Support CenterSPAWAR Support CenterAIL AIL –– Avionics Integration LabAvionics Integration LabSSF SSF –– Software Support FacilitySoftware Support Facility

ESTEL ESTEL PaxPax River, MDRiver, MD

Tyndall Tyndall NORAD/1AF SSFNORAD/1AF SSF

L3 CommL3 CommRJ AILRJ AIL

FY04FY04FY04Current(thru FY03)CurrentCurrent(thru FY03)(thru FY03) FY05FY05FY05

Integration in a Virtual Environment Sites in FY03 & Beyond

Increasing to 21 sites in FY04

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Can we play well together?

New C2C Sys Eng kt = tremendous teaming� LM-Boeing-IBM-L3Com- Raytheon – (NG)…� Current contract clauses/FAR inhibit

collaboration: “firewall” everybody� New paradigm: the business case for

cooperation/collaboration?� Government Purpose Rights to data� Are there enough of you to go around?

� Very complex skills mix required� How long do you “cook” a Lieutenant?� You take them from us� Then from each other

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Tremendous Opportunities/Challenges

� All the services are pursuing Enterprise Integration� C2 Constellation, Navy Forcenet, Army Objective Force/Future

Combat System

� OSD is doing same (NII, I, AT&L, PA&E, Comptroller…)

� Joint Forces Command – new responsibilities and $

� Little/no resources for “integration”; most of $ in platforms

� Organizational Conflict of Interest� Lockheed Martin buys ACS Defense� Lockheed Martin buys Titan Corporation� Lockheed Martin buys US Air Force…

� Enterprise Integration is hard� If it were easy, we’d have done it already

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Questions/Comments?

781-377-6420Norm.Sweet@hanscom.af.mil

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C4ISR and C2 Constellation Office

ESC Chief ArchitectMr. M. Daniels, MITRE

Architecture Assessment and Analysis

Distributed Engineering Plant

Program Integration and Analysis

C2 Constellation Program Management

Capability Planning ContractingGordon MacPhee GS-13

Financial ManagementMs Margy Roeck GS-14

Joint Experimentation

Combatant Liaison

Joint Integration and Interoperability Support

Homeland SecuritySimulation Engineering

Experimentation andEngineering

Business Operations

Enterprise Operations

CX

CXP CXJ CXO

CXX

CXK

SBR BMC3

* = Part of SBR SPO

*

C4ISR Analysis and

IntegrationCol Pete Axup

Col (S) Johnson, DeputyKaren Rigopoulos, Lead Eng

Program Management

and Plans

Col Norm SweetCol Linda Haines, Deputy

Bruce Hendrickson, Lead Eng

Combatant Commander

Interoperability Program Office

Col Mike TherrienMr. Pat Dagle, Deputy

Deb Garlarowicz, Lead Eng

Enterprise Operations

Lt Col Joe MiniorMr Mark Siewers, Deputy

Capabilities Review &Risk Assessment

CX Rep (ESC-OL)Langley AFB, VA

Jack Colligan, MITRETom Lyon CollaborX

SMIOLt Col Richard Wise

C4ISR Enterprise Integration/C2 Constellation Office

Brig Gen (s) Kathy RobertsCol Andre Gerner

Mr. Ed Green, Chief Engineer

CXP CXE CXJ CXO

CX

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AF/XI OrganizationWarfighting Integration

AFC2ISRCAFC2ISRC

Exec Support DivisionAF/XIE

Resource PlanningDivision (XIP)

AF Communications AgencyAF Communications Agency

AF Frequency Management AF Frequency Management AgencyAgency

Director ( Director ( ))ofof

C4ISR Integration (XII)C4ISR Integration (XII)

Director (Director ( ))of of

C4ISR Infostructure (XIC)C4ISR Infostructure (XIC)

Director ( )Director ( )ofof

C4ISR ArchitectureC4ISR Architectureand Assessment (XIW)and Assessment (XIW)

Ops Integration DivisionOps Integration Division(XIII)(XIII)

Integration Planning Integration Planning Division (XIIX)Division (XIIX)

InnovationInnovationDivision (XIIV)Division (XIIV)

Architecture andArchitecture andTechnology Division (XIWA)Technology Division (XIWA)

Modeling andModeling andSimulation Division (XIWM)Simulation Division (XIWM)

C4ISR CombatC4ISR CombatCapabilities (XICI)Capabilities (XICI)

C4ISR CombatC4ISR CombatConnectivity (XICC)Connectivity (XICC)

DCS ( )Warfighting Integration

Deputy ( )

AF Agency for Modeling AF Agency for Modeling & Simulation& Simulation

ANG Assistant ( ) Mobilization Assistant ( )

Alignment andAlignment andAssessment Division (XIWS)Assessment Division (XIWS)