combxned paramedical examination f! qvember...

COMBXNED PARAMEDICAL EXAMINATION F! QVEMBER 2005

DIPLOMA IN MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY

.PATHOLOGY(Paper.I j Answer any 10 questions .All Questions carry equai Marks

Time 3 Hours . Total Marks 80

1.Narne the various Anticoagulants used in the Clinical Laboratory and mention the uses of 4 such Anticoagulants.

2.How do you Test Bleeding Time & Clotting Time ?

3.How do you dispose the Biologic waste material in the Laboratory

4. Write the procedure for CSF cell Count ?

S.What is Decalcification ? What are the various methods of Decalcification?. Describe any single method of Decalcification.

6.What is Blueing ? Describe the various steps involved . 7.Name the Blood Groups .Describe the method of Direct & Indirect

Coombs test

8.What is a Fixative ?,What fixatives are used for Cytology Specimens ?

9.What are the types of Haematoxylin 7 How do you prepare Iron haematoxylin 7

10.What is Absolute Eosinophil Count?Describe the preparation of Diluting fluid for Absolute Eosinophil Count .

1l.Write briefly a) Instruction for a patient about Semen Collection b) Procedure of Semen Analysis

12.Name the abnormal substances in urine How will you test for Blood ( Haemoglobin ) in urine ?.

COMBINED PARAMEDICAL EXAMINATION NQVEMBER 2005


.PATHOLOGY(Paper.I ) Answer any 10 questions .All Questions carry equai Marks

Time 3 Hours Total Marks 80

1.Name the various Anticoagulants used in the Clinical Laboratory and mention the uses of 4 such Anticoagulants.

2.How do you Test Bleeding Time & Clotting Time ?

3.How do you dispose the Biologic waste material in the Laboratory

4. Write the procedure for CSF cell Count ?

5.What is Decalcification ? What are the various methods of . . Decalcification?. Describe any single method

6.What is Blueing ? Describe the various steps involved . 7.Name the Blood Groups .Describe the method of Direct & Indirect

Coombs test

8.What is a Fixative ?.What fixatives are used for Cytology Specimens ?

9.What are the types of Haematoxylin ? How do you prepare Iron haematoxylin ?

10.What is Absolute Eosinophil Count7Describe the preparation of Diluting fluid for Absolute Eosinophil Count .

11.Write briefly a) Instruction for a patient about Semen Collection b) Procedure of Semen Analysis

12.Narne the abnormal substances in urine How will you test for Blood ( Haemoglobin ) in urine 1.

COMBINED PARAMEDICAL EXAMINATIONS,OCTOBEIC 2006

Diploma in Medical Laboratory Tecli~~ology Paper I--- Pathology

Aliswer any 10 questions .All ques t io~~s carr.jl equal Marlrs

Time 3 l-Iours Total Marks S O

I) Write in detail about the processing of a bit of boi~e tissue '?

2) Narile the stairis usecl to demonstrate Glycogen,~nuscle,c~aIci~~in , reticulin, skeletal rnuscle on l~istologic sections

3) Write different types of Microscopes useful in a diagnostic Labor:ilory Write the worki~lg principle of a c o m l ~ o u ~ ~ d ~nicroscol~e

4) write various morpliologic (microscopic) features of nbnorn~al RUC occnrring in atleast 4 ITemntologic diseases

5). Draw diagram of a) Malarial parasire (ring form of P. li 'alciparu~t~) 13) Microfilaria

6) write about various tests you do ,when a urine is c1a1-It yellow in colon+ '!

7) write about cerebro spinal fluid ,trn~isportation lo lab & ,i.outirie tesl.s doire on the sample.

8) Name a standard ~ n e t l ~ o d of I-lb esliniation using colol-in~eler. write about Hb estilnation

9) ~ v l ~ a t are the various First aid ~naterials required in srtinl~lc colleclio~~ room

10) What are different knives used i11 cutting P a r a f f i ~ ~ tissue block. Elow do you clean ,preserve tile mictotorlle lolife?

11) car1 you fix Cytology smear in,only Distilled ~va te r? If not,what solutio~rs are to b i used to lix tlie cytology smears

12 ) what lrappens to ESR reading if tile loaded ESR tube is Itept On a wooden table adjacent to a centrifuge,VDHL ~ ~ o t a t o r , Electric coil stove ?

COMBINED PARAMEDICAL EXAMlNA?'IONS,OC'I'~IBJ1:1< 2006

Diplo~na in Medical Labors tory Techraology Paper I--- Yatllology

Total Marks 80

I ) WI-ite in detail abo~ i l the processi~ig 01' a bit of b o ~ ~ e tissue :I

2) Na~ i l e the s ts i r~s used to deliio~~strate Glycogen,rn~~sclt\,caIcil~n~ , retic~iliii, skeletal muscle OII histologic scclio~rs

3) \.'Vlaite different types of Rlicroscopes usc!ful i l l a ciiagnostic LaOol-:tlor~~ Write tile wol-king principle 01 ;I conl~~ouliil microscol)~

4) write various rnorpliologic (niicroscopic) features of abnol.nia1 1XUC oeeorririg i s atleast 4 Hematologic &er~ses

5) llruw liagrani of a) Malarial parasil-c (~ . i~ )g J'or,r~l of P.Ii'alcipa~*uln)

I B) Rlicrof'ii:i~-ia 0) write bout varions tests you do ,~vl~erl :I u r - i u c t is ti:irlr yellow ill coloul. '.'

7) write bout cerebro spinal fluid ,t~-ar~spo~-lati011 lo lab & ,~-oul i l~e tests d o ~ ~ e o I tlie sali~ple . t

of Hb estin~atiou r l s i~~g coioriniete~..

aid nlatcrials vec]uilaetl ill sa~np le collectiol~ 1'00111

used in cullir~g Y;l I ~ P T ~ J I tissue block. tlw ~ n i c t o t o ~ ~ ~ e Irilif'e?

11) can yo fix Cytology smear iq ouly Distilled ~vater-'? If not, hat solutions are to be i~sed to fix the cytology sltiears

12 ) what lagpelis to ESR rencliilg if tlie loacled ESH tube is 1rt:pl 011 a ode11 table adjaceut Lo a centrifuge,Vl)liL twotator, Klectri coil stove ? i

COMBINED PARAMEDICAL EXAMINATIONS, (Suppl) MAY 2007

Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology ; . ... . . . .

. .. Paper 1-- Pathology : .'. . . . .

wera ran^ 1 0 questions .All questions eany equal ~ a r k s i - . , . . . . - Time 3 ,Hours ' Total Marks80 . :f;

b 'j) Write composition of WBC diluting fluid & Procedure of WBC Count

. .

2) ~ & e Haernoparasites & describe method of smear preparation for Malaria

3) Mention the steps in tissue processing and name 2 Clearing agents

4) Name 2 types of microtomes and write steps in paraffin embedded tissue Cutting

5) Write about H & E siaining

6 ) How do you prepare Ascitic fluid cytology smear ? write staining Procedure of papanicolou stain.

7) Write Procedure of Cerebrospinal 'fluid cell count ? 8 . . s ; : I . \ ' , . . . .

8) Describe Physical examillation of urine ? How do you detect blood ? . , .

9) Name 4 anticoagulants and the quantity used in haematological tests

10) What are Romonowsky stains and mention staeps of peripheral smear Staining.

11) Write procedure of Cross matching in Blood bank

12) Write the screening tcsts of Donor in Blood bank

. -

C'OhlHl NED P.4 I.t.4 MEDICAL EXAMINATION,OCI'ORI':R 2OU7

..ir!.-\\c:. an! 1 il qilcs:ions. ;I11 Questions carry Equal ?\/l;~ri;s

1 ) \4'11i(.t is Ilonin: stsopping '! I-low Illany typcs of knives arc uscil? Fiocc wili ; oil

I < ~ I ~ ~ O \ . L . tile 1:I;L 111 :I kniie ')

?J;>n;= i~i*~i.!oparasiie> .\:\:'rite the life cycle of 1,cshmanis I'lonnvar~i with l.lia;.!.l-t!:!.?

Il;r~:r. rhc ai~tico.rgul;i~~r:; \\id.] quantity to 'be used.

COMBINED PAI<.AMEDICAL EXAMINATION,OC?'ORl~R 2,007

I)IPL.Oblr\ IN >lf:I)IC;\I, I-ARORATOIIY 'I'l<CI-INOI,O(;Y

PATI-IOLOGY

-!'~IIIC .- ? !lo!!r> -S(>lC:i 3 lct~.1~.s;-S/?

111si\c!. all! i 0 ~li~esliolis. All Questions carry Equal Marks

I ) \\'l-ri?t IS I:or~ing & 5rr.opping ? I-Iow many t!lpcs of knives arc: uscci? H o w will yo^!

I ic inn~~c tiic nick i ~ ; a knife ?

2) tloiv ivill yqu& Blood grouping by Tube.snetliod ? 6-

. Nii!11~ hsrnoparasi~es .\Y\':.ite the life cycle of Leshmania Ilonovani with diagr:tr~.~

-1 V'1;3: !I.C 1 1 1 ~ s~111: \ I I \ C C I 111 l ~ e ~ ~ ~ a t o l o g y othcr rhan I,cisisli~r~;iii <:: ) i l l ' ' .?*n :i;. i i {lsc:: \ Ic . ; l r ion [he stain used Ibr I'criplie1.al sincar \l:~:ni~!g i r I ~*!:.!-:!;)..n .;!nil) ;. :\PI .:\ ~zilablc. i l l 111e ~narker

5,) '~Vr.ir:-> t!lc : ~ I I ~ ~ C O ; I ~ I I ~ ; I I ~ ~ S wilh quantity to be used.

\ 6'1 i10ii do you prepare bfusciln specimeils ?

7 ) \Vrire tbc: 1'ormc.d C ~ C ~ I I C ~ I ~ S present in normal urine and urinc of a paiicn~ ~ 4 t h hicii:~;, disease . . , , I

9'1 ilc'l~:io!l [he wagerits used in various stcps or l~ibnicolou s~dini1.t~ .& thc~r I I > L ' C ~ I ~ \ ! S I Y I ol'.tCti\>n

i ~ \ ' ~ ' n n i ~ o s i ~ i a i l of \h !I(' diliilinp Iluid and mtlioii oSI.otal WR(: c o u ~ ~ l

1 I ) Colnposi~ion of Pla~ctlet diluting fluid.Counting of'Platelcts '

12) ('omposition otl3benedicls reagent How do you do scmiqilanii~ai\le bencclic~s !CSI'!

-- ,

COMBINED PARAMEDICAL EXAMINATIONS, (Suppl) MAY 2007

Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology . ,;. ... Paper I-- Pathology .: - . . . .

- . ........

. .

~ n s w e r a n ~ 10 questions .All queitions carry equal ~arkst;i-;-hr . . ' ' . - . . - -

Time3 .Hours ' - 1 ; , - ' Total Marks '80 ' . : ::;

) Write composition of WBC diluting fluid & Procedure of WBC Count

Haemoparasites & describe method of smear preparation for Malaria

3) Mention the steps in tissue processing and name 2 Clearing agents

4) Name 2 types of microtomes and write steps in paraffin embedded tissue Cutting

5) Write about H & E staining

6) How do you prepare Ascitic fluid cytology smear ? write staining Procedure of papanicolou stain.

7) Write Procedure of Cerebrospinal 'fluid cell count ? * ..... , . . . . . .

8) Describe Physical examination of urine ? How do you detect blood ?

9) Name 4 anticoagulants and the quantity used in haematological tests

10) What are Romonowsky stains and mention staeps of peripheral smear Staining.

1 1 ) Write procedure of Cross matching in Blood bank

12) Write the screcniug tests of Donor in Blood bank

I"'

COMBINED PARAMEDICAL EXAMINATION July 2008

DIP1,OMA IN MI.':DICAI, 1,ABOKATOKY TECMNOI,OGY

PATHOLOGY

Time ;- 3 Hours Total Marks;-80

Answ r an 10 uestions. A11 Questions carry Equal Marks 7 1) Name di ferent substances found in abnormal urine Write procedure of Urine sugar

estimati 6 n

2) Write ~rdcedure of cell counting in any body fluid

3) Write pr autions taken while collecting blood & cornpositifin of Leishman Stain 6 4) Write na es of various coagulation tests.write procedure of Clotting Time test m 5) What is oombs Test ?Write about Procedure of Indirect coombs test 7 6 ) Write abqut preparation a patient fbr Bonomarrow aspiration and staining of smears.

7) What is NAC ?What are different fixatives used ? 4 8) What is H & E stain ? write procedure

9) Draw figure of modified neubauer Charnber .Write procedyrc of RBC count.

10) 1 iuw do you do semeri analysis?

1 1) Name different methods of tlb estimation and composition of Drabkins solution.

12) What is meaning of Biohazard?How do dispose off waste material in a Laboratory.

COMBINEiD PARAMEDICAL EXAMINATION July 2008


PATHOLOGY


Answer any 10 questions. A11 Questions carry Equal Marks

1) Name dperent substances found in abnormal urine Write procedure of Urine sugar estimation

2) Wri 1 e Procedure of cell counting in any body fluid

3) Write precautions taken while collecting blood & composition of Leishrnan Stain

9) Draw figure of modified neubauer Chamber .Write procedure of RBC count.

10) How do you do semen analysis?

11) Name different methods of Hb estimation and composition of Drabkins solution..


I

. 4 ) Write names of various coagulation tests.write procedure of Clotting Time test . - J

5) What is Coombs Test ?Write about Procedure of Indirect coombs test

* - 6) Write about prepaiatioc a patient for Bonemarrow aspiration and staining of smears.

7) What is FNAC ?What are different fixatives used ? . 8) What is H & E stain ? write procedure

COMBINED PARAMEDICAL EXAMINATION July 2008


PATHOLOGY


Answer any 10 questions. A11 Questions carry Equal Marks

1) Name different substances found in abnormal urine Write procedure of Urine sugar estimation

2) Write Procedure of cell counting in any body fluid

3) Write precautions taken while collecting blood & composition of Leishman Stain

4) Write names of various coagulation tests.write procedure of Clotting Time test

5) What is Coombs Test ?Write about Procedure of Indirect coombs test

6) Write about preparation a patient for Bonemarrow aspiration and staining of smears.

7) What is FNAC ?What are different fixatives used ?

8) What is H & E stain ? write procedure

9) Draw figure of modified neubauer Chamber .Write procedure of RBC count.

10) How do you do semen analysis?

1 1) Name different methods of Hb estimation and composition of Drabkins solution.


- ANDHRA PRADESH PARAMEDICAL BOARD, HYDERABAD

COMBINED PARAMEDICAL (SUPPLEMENTARY) EXAMINATIONS, JANUARY, 2011

Diploma in Medical Lab Technician Course (DMLT)

PAPER l

PATHOLOGY

Time: 3hrs. Total Marks:80 Answer any TEN Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1 Describe about instrument you use to assess PCV? Describe the procedure?

2. How do you Test Bleeding Time & Clotting Time?

3. Name the Blood Groups. Describe the method of Direct & Indirect Coom bs test.

4. What are the types of Haematoxylin? How do you prepare -iron haematoxylin?

5. Define about a) Instruction for a patient about Semen Collection b) Procedure of Semen Analysis.

6. What are the various First aid materials required in sample collection room

7. What are different knives used in cutting Paraffin tissue block and how do you clean, preserve them?

8. Write Procedure of Cerebrospinal fluid cell count?

9. Explain Blood grouping by Tube method?

10. Explain the formed elements present in normal urine and urine of a patient with kidney disease.

1 l .What is H & E stain? Write procedure.

12. Explain the different methods of disposal biologic waste. ***

ANDHRA PRADESH PARAMEDICAL BOARD, HYDERABAD

SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FOR IN-SERVICE CANDIDATES, MARCH 2011 * * *

Certificate in Laboratory Technician Course

PAPER I - PATHOLOGY

Time: 3hrs. Answer any TEN Questions

Total Marks:80 All Questions carry equal marks


2. What are different knives used in cutting Paraffin tissue block and how do you clean, preserve them?

3. Describe the instrument and procedure for testing specificgravity of urine.

4. What instrument you use to assess PCV? Describe the procedure.

' .--.. . . . i c waste in your laboratory?

6 . How do you Test Bleeding Time & Clottiing Time?

7. Write the procedure for CSF cell count?

8. Name the Blood Groups. Describe the method of Direct & Indirect Coombs test.

9. What is Absolute Eosinophil Count? Describe the preparation of Diluting fluid for Absolute Eosinophil Count.

10. Name the abnormal substances in urine How will you test for Blood (Haemoglobin) in urine?

11. Draw diagram of a) Malarial parasire (ring form of P.Falciparum) b) Microfilaria.

12. What are the various First aid materials required in sample collection room.

13. Write the screening tests of Donor in Blood bank.

14. How do you prepare Museum specimens? ***


COMBINED PARAMEDICAL (SUPPLEMENTARY) EXAMINATIONS, OCTOBER, 2011 . Diploma in Medical Lab Technician Course (DMLT)

PAPER l

PATHOLOGY

Time: 3hrs. I Total Marks:80 Answer any TEN Questions 1 All Questions carry equal marks

1 Describe microscopic fin ings in urine examination. ...

2. Define about Ketonuria nd lab diagnostic tests for the same. I 3. Describe procedure of $leeding time and Clotting time. Name the

ccoagulation factors. -

4. Describe the various methods of hospital waste disposal

I 5. Describe the various parts of a microtome with help of diagram.

6. Describe about the Semen Collection and Procedure of Semen Analysis.

7. What are the various First aid materials required in sample collection room. I -

8. Describe the Procedure of Cerebrospinal fluid cell count?

9. Describe Blood grouping by different Tube method includidg the Tube method.

,,.IO.Describe the different tests to be conducted when urine is dark . q yellow in colour. I

1l.Describe about the composition of WBC diluting fluid and procedur for its Count.

el

12. Describe the procedure of Cross Matching in Blood bank? ***


COMBINED PARAMEDICAL (REGULAR) EXAMINATIONS, JUNE, 2011


PAPER l

PATHOLOGY



I 1. Define about the various methods of Decalcification. Describe any ' one of the single method.

2. Define abput Absolute Eosinophil Count and the preparation of Diluting fluid for Absolute Eosinophil Count.

3. Write about the abnormal substances in urine. How to test for Blood (Haemoglobin) in urine?

4. Describe the processing of a bit of bone tissue?

5. Write different types of Microscopes useful in a diagnostic Laboratory and the working principle of a compound microscope?

6. Write about the various tests when to be conducted urine is dark yellow in colour?

7. What are the various First aid materials required in sample collection.

8. How to clean and preserve the different knives used in cutting paraffin tissue block?

9. Define about ttre composition of WBC diluting fluid and Procedure for its Count?

10. Write the procedure of Cross Matching in Blood bank?

1l.Write.. the screening procedure to be followed in the Blood bank to test the Donor blood.

12. Define the procedure to conduct semen analysis. ***


COMBINED PARAMEDICAL (SUPPLEMENTARY) EXAMINATIONS, JANUARY, 2011



PAPER l

PATHOLOGY


1 Describe about instrument you use to assess PCV? Describe the procedure?

2. How do you Test Bleeding Time & Clotting Time?


4. What are the types of Haematoxylin? How do you prepare Iron haematoxylin?


6. What are the various First aid materials required in sample collection room

7. What are different knives used in cutting Paraffin tissue block and' how do you clean, preserve them?

8. Write Procedure of Cerebrospinal fluid cell count?

9. Explain Blood grouping by Tube method?

1O.Explain the formed elements present in normal urine and urine of a patient with kidney disease.

11.What is H & E stain? Write procedure.

12. Explain the different methods of disposal biologic waste. ***

AWDHRA PRADESH PARAMEDICAL BOARD, HYDERABAD

COMBINED PARAMEDICAL (REGULAR) EXAMINATIONS, JUNE, 2011


PAPER l

PATHOLOGY



1. Define about the various methods of Decalcification. Describe any one of the single method.

2. Define about Absolute Eosinophil Count and the preparation of Diluting fluid for Absolute Eosinophil Count

3. Write about the abnormal substances in urine. How to test for Blood (Haemoglobin) in urine?

4. Describe the processing of a bit of bone tissue?

5. Write different types of Microscopes useful in a diagnostic Laboratory and the working principle of a compound microscope?

6. Write about the various tests when to be conducted urine is dark yellow in colour?

7. What are the various First aid materials required in sample collection.

P,,L~c 8. How to clean the different knives used in cutting paraffin

tissue block+

9. Define about the composition of WBC diluting fluid and Procedure for its Count?

10. Write the procedure of Cross Matching in Blood bank?

11. Write the screening procedure to be followed in the Blood bank to test the Donor blood.

Define the procedure to conduct semen analysis. ***

ANDHRA PRADESH PA MEDICAL BOARD, HYDERABAD

COMBINED PARAMEDICAL (suPP r' EMENTARY) EXAMINATIONS, NOVEMBER, 2013


PAPER l

PATHOLOGY & BLOOD BANKING

Time: 3hrs. Total Marks:80 Answer any TEN Questions All Questions carry equal marks Write the entire answer to a question at one place only but not in different stages

I. Explain in detail about the procedure of Cerebrospinal fluid cell count.

2. Explain about tissue processing for slid making and the various steps to be taken.

3. Explain about the Composition of Platelet diluting fluid Counting of Platelets.

4. Explain about the Blood grouping and Rh type.

5. Explain about Transudats and Exudats.

6. Describe Blood grouping by different Tube method including the Tube method.

7. Describe the different tests to be conducted when urine is dark yellow in colour.

8. Write Procedure of cell counting in any body fluid.

9. Write names of various coagulation tests. Write procedure of Clotting Time test.

10. How do you prepare Museum specimens.

11. Explain in detail about the steps of tissue processing.

12. Name Haemoparasites and describe method of smear preparation for Malaria. ***


SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FOR IN-SERVICE CANDIDATES, OCTOBER 2013 ***


PAPER I - PATHOLOGY



1 Describe the instrument and procedure for testing specificgravity of urine.

2. How will you dispose off the biologic waste in your laboratory?



5. How do you prepare Museum specimens?

6. Describe the various types of Tests for Bleeding Time & Clotting Time.

7. Explain in detail about the procedure to conduct semen analysis.

8. Explain in detail about the sperm count.

9. Explain in detail about the Blood Bank.

10. Explain in detail the difference between the Biopsy and Autopsy.

11. Write different types of Microscopes useful in a diagnostic Laboratory and the working principle of a compound microscope.

12. Describe in detail about the procedure of Cross Matching in Blood Bank.

a .


1 COMBINED PARAMEDICAL (REGULAR) EXAMINATIONS, MAY, 2013


PAPER l

PATHOLOGY & BLOOD BANKING



I Explain in detail about the various microscopic findings in urine examination.

2. Describe in detail about the procedure of Cross Matching in Blood bank?



4. Explain in deta


I about the procedure to conduct semen analysis.

7. Explain in detail about the procedure for Direct & Indirect Coombs test and the different blood groups.


9. Explain about the various steps of tissue processing.

10. Define in detail about Absolute Eosinophil Count and the preparation of Diluting fluid for Absolute Esinophil Count.

11.Define in detail about the composition of WBC diluting fluid and Procedure for its Count?

12.Explain in detail about the screening procedure to be followed in the Blood bank to test the Donor blood.


SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FOR IN-SERVICE CANDIDATES, OCTOBER 2013 ***


PAPER I - PATHOLOGY



1 Describe the instrument and procedure for testing specificgravity of urine.

2. How will you dispose off the biologic waste in your laboratory?



5. How do you prepare Museum specimens?


7. Explain in detail about the procedure to conduct semen analysis.




11. Write different types of Microscopes useful in a diagnostic Laboratory and the working principle of a compound microscope.

12. Describe in detail about the procedure of Cross Matching in Blood Bank.

a .

combxned paramedical examination f! qvember...

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