College English Online

大学英语网络教程

高等院校网络教育系列教材

（第二版）

赵春雨主编

赵 蔚 史晓慧副主编

1专科

　图书在版编目(CIP)数据

　大学英语网络教程专科１赵春雨主编mdash２版mdash上海华东理工大学出版社２０１８８　高等院校网络教育系列教材

　ISBN９７８ ７ ５６２８ ５５２２ ４

　Ⅰ①大1049018　Ⅱ①赵1049018　Ⅲ①英语 高等教育 网络教育 教材　Ⅳ①H３１

　中国版本图书馆 CIP数据核字(２０１８)第１５１１５０号

1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

项目统筹周　颖

责任编辑王心怡　朱静梅

装帧设计戚亮轩

出版发行华东理工大学出版社有限公司

地址上海市梅陇路１３０号２００２３７电话０２１ ６４２５０３０６网址wwwecustpresscn邮箱zongbianbanecustpresscn

印　　刷江苏省句容市排印厂

开　　本７８７mmtimes１０９２mm　１１６印　　张１２５字　　数３０１千字

版　　次２０１１年２月第１版

２０１８年８月第２版

印　　次２０１８年８月第１次

定　　价３５００元1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

版权所有　侵权必究

编委会名单

主　编　赵春雨

副主编　赵　蔚　史晓慧

编　委　秦　颖　董慧敏　丁青华

１　　　　

前　 言

编写背景

２０世纪９０年代以来信息技术和网络技术的发展使现代远程教育成为可能计算机技

术多媒体技术和通信技术的发展则使远程教育的方式产生了质的飞跃网络教育开始兴起

并迅速普及教育部在laquo面向２１世纪教育振兴行动计划raquo中明确提出ldquo实施lsquo现代远程教育

工程rsquo形成开放式教育网络构建终身学习体系rdquo网络教育模式是一种以多媒体技术为主要手段通过网络进行跨越时间和空间实时或

非实时的交互式教学作为一种远程教育网络教育不同于传统教育师生之间是相对分离

的学生主要通过网络课程资源获得知识因此教育资源在网络教育中占据着举足轻重的

地位

主要原则

教育部颁布的laquo现代远程教育资源建设技术规范raquo中指出网络课程资源是ldquo通过网络表

现的某门学科的教学内容及实施的教学活动的总和它包括两个组成部分按一定的教学目

标教学策略组织起来的教学内容和网络教育支撑环境rdquo对于在网络教育中进行自主学习

的成人学习者来说网络课程资源是他们获得知识的重要途径之一网络课程资源的合适

与否直接影响他们的学习兴趣和动力开发优质的网络课程资源是提高网络教育质量的

重要因素而一套适合网络高等教育的教材更是必不可少本套教材在编写过程中融入了网络教育主讲教师多年的经验在修订过程中进行了部

分旧题型的更换修改或增加了一些文化导入部分的内容使本套教材在借鉴以往大学英语

教材优良传统的同时也充分考虑到网络教育学生的基础和学习特点教材中选取的素材

贴近网络教育学生的生活和工作力求兼顾时尚性和趣味性

本书框架

本套教材每一册均包含八个精选的主题单元每单元围绕一个主题由课文部分及语法

部分组成其中课文部分包括 AB两篇文章以文化导入开始用双语介绍与该单元主题

相关的背景知识并提出预习问题接下来是两篇课文及相关的词汇句型和翻译等练习A篇作为精读文章旨在使学生掌握基本的词汇量同时培养一定的阅读翻译和综合能力B篇为同一主题的补充阅读希望扩大学生词汇量并加强其阅读能力

语法部分遵循从易到难从基础到纵深的原则来编排覆盖了基本句型名词介词非

２　　　　

谓语动词时态虚拟语气和从句等诸多语法范畴每部分语法讲解之后均有配套练习在

系统学习之后学生们应该可以建立起一个基本全面的语法体系

编写队伍

本书编写者均为从事大学英语教学多年的教师主要编写者在网络教育学院担任主讲

教师多年本书由赵春雨主编并负责统稿具体编写工作由赵春雨赵蔚和史晓慧完成此

外秦颖董慧敏和丁青华也参与了编写工作

囿于编者水平所限以及编写时间仓促错漏在所难免请各位专家与读者不吝指正

编　者 　２０１８年６月

１　　　　

Contents目　　录

Unit１　AttitudeTowardsLifePart１　LeadＧin １10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Attitude　 ３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ４10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 １１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　IftheDreamIsBigEnough １２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １５104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit２　CustomsPart１　LeadＧin ２０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ２０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ２２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ２２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ２２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　TheAmericanWayMarriage ２３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ２４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ３１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ３１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　DatingCustoms ３２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ３３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ３５104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

２　　　　

Unit３　WarmthPart１　LeadＧin ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ４３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 ４３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　TheStoryofaCleaningLady ４４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ４５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ５３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 ５３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Teddy1049011sPresent　 ５４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ５６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ５８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit４　CulturalDifferencesPart１　LeadＧin ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ６６104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ６６104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SurvivingCulturalShock ６８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ６９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ７７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ７７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　It1049011sAboutTime ７８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ７９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ８１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit５　TravelPart１　LeadＧin ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ８８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ８８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ８８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Travel ８９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ９０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

３　　　　

Part３　TextB ９７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ９７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SpotlightonParis ９８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １００1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １０１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit６　HappinessPart１　LeadＧin １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １０７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １０７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １０７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　LaughandtheWorldLaughswithYouHowHappinessSpreads １０８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １１７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １１７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　AreYouHappy １１８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １２１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit７　CareerPart１　LeadＧin １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １２７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １２７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １２７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　DoYouHavePassionforYourJob １２９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １３８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １３８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　WhentheNewBossIsHellonWheels １３９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １４０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

４　　　　

Unit８　TechnologyPart１　LeadＧin １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １４９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １４９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １４９10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　ItIstheSMSEffect １５０10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １５１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １５８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １５８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　EverTriedTalkingtoaComputer １５９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １６１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １６２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

附录１　单词索引 １６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018附录２　参考答案 １７３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

１　　　　

Unit 1　AttitudeTowardsLife

ⅠBackgroundInformationApartfromjoyandhappinesslifeisalsofullofdifficultiestroubleschallenges

andsufferingsHoweverpeople1049011sattitudetowardsitdiffersgreatlySomechoosetobesaddepressedandbeaslavetoemotionsconqueredbydifficultieswhileothersadoptapositiveoptimisticattitudetofaceeverythinggivenbylifeTheycontroltheiremotionsand welcome every day happilypursuing their dreams persistentlyAttitude iseverythingwhichdecidesone1049011smoodfateandqualityoflifeLifeisbeautifuljustlikearosewiththornsCanyoufeelitsfragranceLifeisallaboutchoicesWouldyouchoosetobehappy

人生旅途中谁都会在感受快乐和幸福之余经历一些困难和烦恼接受一些挑战和磨

炼然而人的生活态度却迥然不同有的人选择悲伤沮丧被情绪所左右被困难所击

败而另一些人则选择积极乐观地去面对生活所赐予的一切做情绪的主人积极地迎接每

一天不懈地追求着梦想态度就是一切它决定你的心情命运和生活质量美丽人生如同带刺的玫瑰有刺也有花你能感受到它的芳香吗 多彩人生就是多种选择你会选择幸

福吗

ⅡWarmＧupQuestions

１Seeingahalfbottleofwaterdoyouseeitasldquohalfemptyrdquoorldquohalffullrdquo

２Whatkindofattitudedoyouhavetowardsdifficultiesandmisfortunesinlife

３Doyoubelieveinthepowerofdreams Wouldyoualwaysholdtoyourdreamsnomatterwhathappens

４Howdoyouseetomorrow Doyouworryaboutit Orsimplyexpectithappily

２　　　　

ⅠNew WordsandExpressionsnatural[naeligtʃərəl]　　　　　adj　　自然的天然的生来的天赋的

motivator[məʊtIveItə] n 激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物)

victim [vIktIm] n 受害者牺牲品

protest[prətest] v 反对抗议

[prəʊtest] n 反对抗议(书)

junk[dʒʌ1051771k] n 垃圾

hereafter[hIər1051767ftə(r)] adv 今后从今以后

intensive[IntensIv] adj 强烈的激烈的集中的密集的

rod[rɒd] n 杆棒

decline[dIklaIn] v 下降下倾拒绝

n 下降下垂衰落败落

wellＧbeing[welbiːI1051771] n 健康安乐

scare[skeə(r)] v 惊吓威吓

n 惊恐恐慌

consciousness[kɒnʃəsnIs] n 知觉意识

expression[Ikspreʃən] n 表达表情脸色

emergency[ImɜːdʒənsI] n 紧急情况突然事件

yell[jel] v 大叫呼喊

n 叫声喊声

gravity[1051769raeligvətI] n 重力引力

amazing[əmeIzI1051771] adj 令人惊异的

therefore[etheəfɔː] adv 因此所以

105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275inagoodmood 心情好

pointout 指出

reactto 对10490181049018做出反应

bottomline 底线

reflecton 思考反省

losetouch 失去联系

beinvolvedin 被卷入

takeplace 发生

beallergicto 对10490181049018过敏

takeadeepbreath 深深地吸一口气

thanksto 由于多亏

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

worryabout 担心

wouldrather 宁愿宁可

ⅡText

AttitudeMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate

Heisalwaysinagood moodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayWhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

HewasanaturalmotivatorIfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentupto MichaelandaskedhimldquoIdon1049011tgetit Youcan1049011tbeapositivepersonallofthetimeHowdoyoudoitrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabad moodIchoosetobeinagood moodEachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor IcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideofliferdquo

ldquoYeahrightbutit1049011snotthateasyrdquoIprotestedldquoYesitisrdquoMichaelsaidldquoLifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthe

junkeverysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodYouchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmoodThebottomlineIt1049011syourchoicehowyouliveyourliferdquo

IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidSoonhereafterIlefttheTowerIndustrytostartmyownbusinessWelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthim whenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit

SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome６０feetfrom acommunicationstowerAfter１８hoursofsurgeryand weeksofintensivecareMichaelwasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback

IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccidentWhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedldquoIfIwereanybetterI1049011dbetwinsWannaseemyscarsrdquo

IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhim whathadgonethroughhismindas

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

　图书在版编目(CIP)数据

　大学英语网络教程专科１赵春雨主编mdash２版mdash上海华东理工大学出版社２０１８８　高等院校网络教育系列教材

　ISBN９７８ ７ ５６２８ ５５２２ ４

　Ⅰ①大1049018　Ⅱ①赵1049018　Ⅲ①英语 高等教育 网络教育 教材　Ⅳ①H３１

　中国版本图书馆 CIP数据核字(２０１８)第１５１１５０号

1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

项目统筹周　颖

责任编辑王心怡　朱静梅

装帧设计戚亮轩

出版发行华东理工大学出版社有限公司

地址上海市梅陇路１３０号２００２３７电话０２１ ６４２５０３０６网址wwwecustpresscn邮箱zongbianbanecustpresscn

印　　刷江苏省句容市排印厂

开　　本７８７mmtimes１０９２mm　１１６印　　张１２５字　　数３０１千字

版　　次２０１１年２月第１版

２０１８年８月第２版

印　　次２０１８年８月第１次

定　　价３５００元1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

版权所有　侵权必究

编委会名单

主　编　赵春雨

副主编　赵　蔚　史晓慧

编　委　秦　颖　董慧敏　丁青华

１　　　　

前　 言

编写背景

２０世纪９０年代以来信息技术和网络技术的发展使现代远程教育成为可能计算机技

术多媒体技术和通信技术的发展则使远程教育的方式产生了质的飞跃网络教育开始兴起

并迅速普及教育部在laquo面向２１世纪教育振兴行动计划raquo中明确提出ldquo实施lsquo现代远程教育

工程rsquo形成开放式教育网络构建终身学习体系rdquo网络教育模式是一种以多媒体技术为主要手段通过网络进行跨越时间和空间实时或

非实时的交互式教学作为一种远程教育网络教育不同于传统教育师生之间是相对分离

的学生主要通过网络课程资源获得知识因此教育资源在网络教育中占据着举足轻重的

地位

主要原则

教育部颁布的laquo现代远程教育资源建设技术规范raquo中指出网络课程资源是ldquo通过网络表

现的某门学科的教学内容及实施的教学活动的总和它包括两个组成部分按一定的教学目

标教学策略组织起来的教学内容和网络教育支撑环境rdquo对于在网络教育中进行自主学习

的成人学习者来说网络课程资源是他们获得知识的重要途径之一网络课程资源的合适

与否直接影响他们的学习兴趣和动力开发优质的网络课程资源是提高网络教育质量的

重要因素而一套适合网络高等教育的教材更是必不可少本套教材在编写过程中融入了网络教育主讲教师多年的经验在修订过程中进行了部

分旧题型的更换修改或增加了一些文化导入部分的内容使本套教材在借鉴以往大学英语

教材优良传统的同时也充分考虑到网络教育学生的基础和学习特点教材中选取的素材

贴近网络教育学生的生活和工作力求兼顾时尚性和趣味性

本书框架

本套教材每一册均包含八个精选的主题单元每单元围绕一个主题由课文部分及语法

部分组成其中课文部分包括 AB两篇文章以文化导入开始用双语介绍与该单元主题

相关的背景知识并提出预习问题接下来是两篇课文及相关的词汇句型和翻译等练习A篇作为精读文章旨在使学生掌握基本的词汇量同时培养一定的阅读翻译和综合能力B篇为同一主题的补充阅读希望扩大学生词汇量并加强其阅读能力

语法部分遵循从易到难从基础到纵深的原则来编排覆盖了基本句型名词介词非

２　　　　

谓语动词时态虚拟语气和从句等诸多语法范畴每部分语法讲解之后均有配套练习在

系统学习之后学生们应该可以建立起一个基本全面的语法体系

编写队伍

本书编写者均为从事大学英语教学多年的教师主要编写者在网络教育学院担任主讲

教师多年本书由赵春雨主编并负责统稿具体编写工作由赵春雨赵蔚和史晓慧完成此

外秦颖董慧敏和丁青华也参与了编写工作

囿于编者水平所限以及编写时间仓促错漏在所难免请各位专家与读者不吝指正

编　者 　２０１８年６月

１　　　　

Contents目　　录

Unit１　AttitudeTowardsLifePart１　LeadＧin １10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Attitude　 ３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ４10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 １１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　IftheDreamIsBigEnough １２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １５104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit２　CustomsPart１　LeadＧin ２０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ２０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ２２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ２２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ２２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　TheAmericanWayMarriage ２３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ２４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ３１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ３１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　DatingCustoms ３２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ３３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ３５104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

２　　　　

Unit３　WarmthPart１　LeadＧin ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ４３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 ４３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　TheStoryofaCleaningLady ４４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ４５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ５３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 ５３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Teddy1049011sPresent　 ５４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ５６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ５８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit４　CulturalDifferencesPart１　LeadＧin ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ６６104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ６６104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SurvivingCulturalShock ６８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ６９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ７７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ７７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　It1049011sAboutTime ７８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ７９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ８１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit５　TravelPart１　LeadＧin ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ８８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ８８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ８８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Travel ８９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ９０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

３　　　　

Part３　TextB ９７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ９７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SpotlightonParis ９８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １００1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １０１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit６　HappinessPart１　LeadＧin １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １０７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １０７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １０７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　LaughandtheWorldLaughswithYouHowHappinessSpreads １０８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １１７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １１７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　AreYouHappy １１８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １２１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit７　CareerPart１　LeadＧin １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １２７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １２７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １２７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　DoYouHavePassionforYourJob １２９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １３８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １３８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　WhentheNewBossIsHellonWheels １３９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １４０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

４　　　　

Unit８　TechnologyPart１　LeadＧin １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １４９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １４９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １４９10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　ItIstheSMSEffect １５０10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １５１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １５８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １５８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　EverTriedTalkingtoaComputer １５９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １６１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １６２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

附录１　单词索引 １６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018附录２　参考答案 １７３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

１　　　　

Unit 1　AttitudeTowardsLife

ⅠBackgroundInformationApartfromjoyandhappinesslifeisalsofullofdifficultiestroubleschallenges

andsufferingsHoweverpeople1049011sattitudetowardsitdiffersgreatlySomechoosetobesaddepressedandbeaslavetoemotionsconqueredbydifficultieswhileothersadoptapositiveoptimisticattitudetofaceeverythinggivenbylifeTheycontroltheiremotionsand welcome every day happilypursuing their dreams persistentlyAttitude iseverythingwhichdecidesone1049011smoodfateandqualityoflifeLifeisbeautifuljustlikearosewiththornsCanyoufeelitsfragranceLifeisallaboutchoicesWouldyouchoosetobehappy

人生旅途中谁都会在感受快乐和幸福之余经历一些困难和烦恼接受一些挑战和磨

炼然而人的生活态度却迥然不同有的人选择悲伤沮丧被情绪所左右被困难所击

败而另一些人则选择积极乐观地去面对生活所赐予的一切做情绪的主人积极地迎接每

一天不懈地追求着梦想态度就是一切它决定你的心情命运和生活质量美丽人生如同带刺的玫瑰有刺也有花你能感受到它的芳香吗 多彩人生就是多种选择你会选择幸

福吗

ⅡWarmＧupQuestions

１Seeingahalfbottleofwaterdoyouseeitasldquohalfemptyrdquoorldquohalffullrdquo

２Whatkindofattitudedoyouhavetowardsdifficultiesandmisfortunesinlife

３Doyoubelieveinthepowerofdreams Wouldyoualwaysholdtoyourdreamsnomatterwhathappens

４Howdoyouseetomorrow Doyouworryaboutit Orsimplyexpectithappily

２　　　　

ⅠNew WordsandExpressionsnatural[naeligtʃərəl]　　　　　adj　　自然的天然的生来的天赋的

motivator[məʊtIveItə] n 激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物)

victim [vIktIm] n 受害者牺牲品

protest[prətest] v 反对抗议

[prəʊtest] n 反对抗议(书)

junk[dʒʌ1051771k] n 垃圾

hereafter[hIər1051767ftə(r)] adv 今后从今以后

intensive[IntensIv] adj 强烈的激烈的集中的密集的

rod[rɒd] n 杆棒

decline[dIklaIn] v 下降下倾拒绝

n 下降下垂衰落败落

wellＧbeing[welbiːI1051771] n 健康安乐

scare[skeə(r)] v 惊吓威吓

n 惊恐恐慌

consciousness[kɒnʃəsnIs] n 知觉意识

expression[Ikspreʃən] n 表达表情脸色

emergency[ImɜːdʒənsI] n 紧急情况突然事件

yell[jel] v 大叫呼喊

n 叫声喊声

gravity[1051769raeligvətI] n 重力引力

amazing[əmeIzI1051771] adj 令人惊异的

therefore[etheəfɔː] adv 因此所以

105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275inagoodmood 心情好

pointout 指出

reactto 对10490181049018做出反应

bottomline 底线

reflecton 思考反省

losetouch 失去联系

beinvolvedin 被卷入

takeplace 发生

beallergicto 对10490181049018过敏

takeadeepbreath 深深地吸一口气

thanksto 由于多亏

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

worryabout 担心

wouldrather 宁愿宁可

ⅡText

AttitudeMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate

Heisalwaysinagood moodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayWhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

HewasanaturalmotivatorIfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentupto MichaelandaskedhimldquoIdon1049011tgetit Youcan1049011tbeapositivepersonallofthetimeHowdoyoudoitrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabad moodIchoosetobeinagood moodEachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor IcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideofliferdquo

ldquoYeahrightbutit1049011snotthateasyrdquoIprotestedldquoYesitisrdquoMichaelsaidldquoLifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthe

junkeverysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodYouchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmoodThebottomlineIt1049011syourchoicehowyouliveyourliferdquo

IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidSoonhereafterIlefttheTowerIndustrytostartmyownbusinessWelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthim whenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit

SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome６０feetfrom acommunicationstowerAfter１８hoursofsurgeryand weeksofintensivecareMichaelwasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback

IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccidentWhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedldquoIfIwereanybetterI1049011dbetwinsWannaseemyscarsrdquo

IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhim whathadgonethroughhismindas

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

编委会名单

主　编　赵春雨

副主编　赵　蔚　史晓慧

编　委　秦　颖　董慧敏　丁青华

１　　　　

前　 言

编写背景

２０世纪９０年代以来信息技术和网络技术的发展使现代远程教育成为可能计算机技

术多媒体技术和通信技术的发展则使远程教育的方式产生了质的飞跃网络教育开始兴起

并迅速普及教育部在laquo面向２１世纪教育振兴行动计划raquo中明确提出ldquo实施lsquo现代远程教育

工程rsquo形成开放式教育网络构建终身学习体系rdquo网络教育模式是一种以多媒体技术为主要手段通过网络进行跨越时间和空间实时或

非实时的交互式教学作为一种远程教育网络教育不同于传统教育师生之间是相对分离

的学生主要通过网络课程资源获得知识因此教育资源在网络教育中占据着举足轻重的

地位

主要原则

教育部颁布的laquo现代远程教育资源建设技术规范raquo中指出网络课程资源是ldquo通过网络表

现的某门学科的教学内容及实施的教学活动的总和它包括两个组成部分按一定的教学目

标教学策略组织起来的教学内容和网络教育支撑环境rdquo对于在网络教育中进行自主学习

的成人学习者来说网络课程资源是他们获得知识的重要途径之一网络课程资源的合适

与否直接影响他们的学习兴趣和动力开发优质的网络课程资源是提高网络教育质量的

重要因素而一套适合网络高等教育的教材更是必不可少本套教材在编写过程中融入了网络教育主讲教师多年的经验在修订过程中进行了部

分旧题型的更换修改或增加了一些文化导入部分的内容使本套教材在借鉴以往大学英语

教材优良传统的同时也充分考虑到网络教育学生的基础和学习特点教材中选取的素材

贴近网络教育学生的生活和工作力求兼顾时尚性和趣味性

本书框架

本套教材每一册均包含八个精选的主题单元每单元围绕一个主题由课文部分及语法

部分组成其中课文部分包括 AB两篇文章以文化导入开始用双语介绍与该单元主题

相关的背景知识并提出预习问题接下来是两篇课文及相关的词汇句型和翻译等练习A篇作为精读文章旨在使学生掌握基本的词汇量同时培养一定的阅读翻译和综合能力B篇为同一主题的补充阅读希望扩大学生词汇量并加强其阅读能力

语法部分遵循从易到难从基础到纵深的原则来编排覆盖了基本句型名词介词非

２　　　　

谓语动词时态虚拟语气和从句等诸多语法范畴每部分语法讲解之后均有配套练习在

系统学习之后学生们应该可以建立起一个基本全面的语法体系

编写队伍

本书编写者均为从事大学英语教学多年的教师主要编写者在网络教育学院担任主讲

教师多年本书由赵春雨主编并负责统稿具体编写工作由赵春雨赵蔚和史晓慧完成此

外秦颖董慧敏和丁青华也参与了编写工作

囿于编者水平所限以及编写时间仓促错漏在所难免请各位专家与读者不吝指正

编　者 　２０１８年６月

１　　　　

Contents目　　录

Unit１　AttitudeTowardsLifePart１　LeadＧin １10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Attitude　 ３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ４10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 １１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　IftheDreamIsBigEnough １２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １５104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit２　CustomsPart１　LeadＧin ２０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ２０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ２２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ２２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ２２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　TheAmericanWayMarriage ２３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ２４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ３１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ３１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　DatingCustoms ３２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ３３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ３５104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

２　　　　

Unit３　WarmthPart１　LeadＧin ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ４３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 ４３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　TheStoryofaCleaningLady ４４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ４５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ５３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 ５３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Teddy1049011sPresent　 ５４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ５６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ５８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit４　CulturalDifferencesPart１　LeadＧin ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ６６104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ６６104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SurvivingCulturalShock ６８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ６９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ７７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ７７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　It1049011sAboutTime ７８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ７９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ８１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit５　TravelPart１　LeadＧin ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ８８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ８８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ８８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Travel ８９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ９０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

３　　　　

Part３　TextB ９７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ９７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SpotlightonParis ９８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １００1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １０１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit６　HappinessPart１　LeadＧin １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １０７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １０７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １０７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　LaughandtheWorldLaughswithYouHowHappinessSpreads １０８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １１７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １１７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　AreYouHappy １１８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １２１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit７　CareerPart１　LeadＧin １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １２７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １２７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １２７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　DoYouHavePassionforYourJob １２９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １３８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １３８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　WhentheNewBossIsHellonWheels １３９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １４０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

４　　　　

Unit８　TechnologyPart１　LeadＧin １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １４９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １４９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １４９10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　ItIstheSMSEffect １５０10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １５１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １５８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １５８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　EverTriedTalkingtoaComputer １５９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １６１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １６２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

附录１　单词索引 １６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018附录２　参考答案 １７３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

１　　　　

Unit 1　AttitudeTowardsLife

ⅠBackgroundInformationApartfromjoyandhappinesslifeisalsofullofdifficultiestroubleschallenges

andsufferingsHoweverpeople1049011sattitudetowardsitdiffersgreatlySomechoosetobesaddepressedandbeaslavetoemotionsconqueredbydifficultieswhileothersadoptapositiveoptimisticattitudetofaceeverythinggivenbylifeTheycontroltheiremotionsand welcome every day happilypursuing their dreams persistentlyAttitude iseverythingwhichdecidesone1049011smoodfateandqualityoflifeLifeisbeautifuljustlikearosewiththornsCanyoufeelitsfragranceLifeisallaboutchoicesWouldyouchoosetobehappy

人生旅途中谁都会在感受快乐和幸福之余经历一些困难和烦恼接受一些挑战和磨

炼然而人的生活态度却迥然不同有的人选择悲伤沮丧被情绪所左右被困难所击

败而另一些人则选择积极乐观地去面对生活所赐予的一切做情绪的主人积极地迎接每

一天不懈地追求着梦想态度就是一切它决定你的心情命运和生活质量美丽人生如同带刺的玫瑰有刺也有花你能感受到它的芳香吗 多彩人生就是多种选择你会选择幸

福吗

ⅡWarmＧupQuestions

１Seeingahalfbottleofwaterdoyouseeitasldquohalfemptyrdquoorldquohalffullrdquo

２Whatkindofattitudedoyouhavetowardsdifficultiesandmisfortunesinlife

３Doyoubelieveinthepowerofdreams Wouldyoualwaysholdtoyourdreamsnomatterwhathappens

４Howdoyouseetomorrow Doyouworryaboutit Orsimplyexpectithappily

２　　　　

ⅠNew WordsandExpressionsnatural[naeligtʃərəl]　　　　　adj　　自然的天然的生来的天赋的

motivator[məʊtIveItə] n 激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物)

victim [vIktIm] n 受害者牺牲品

protest[prətest] v 反对抗议

[prəʊtest] n 反对抗议(书)

junk[dʒʌ1051771k] n 垃圾

hereafter[hIər1051767ftə(r)] adv 今后从今以后

intensive[IntensIv] adj 强烈的激烈的集中的密集的

rod[rɒd] n 杆棒

decline[dIklaIn] v 下降下倾拒绝

n 下降下垂衰落败落

wellＧbeing[welbiːI1051771] n 健康安乐

scare[skeə(r)] v 惊吓威吓

n 惊恐恐慌

consciousness[kɒnʃəsnIs] n 知觉意识

expression[Ikspreʃən] n 表达表情脸色

emergency[ImɜːdʒənsI] n 紧急情况突然事件

yell[jel] v 大叫呼喊

n 叫声喊声

gravity[1051769raeligvətI] n 重力引力

amazing[əmeIzI1051771] adj 令人惊异的

therefore[etheəfɔː] adv 因此所以

105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275inagoodmood 心情好

pointout 指出

reactto 对10490181049018做出反应

bottomline 底线

reflecton 思考反省

losetouch 失去联系

beinvolvedin 被卷入

takeplace 发生

beallergicto 对10490181049018过敏

takeadeepbreath 深深地吸一口气

thanksto 由于多亏

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

worryabout 担心

wouldrather 宁愿宁可

ⅡText

AttitudeMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate

Heisalwaysinagood moodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayWhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

HewasanaturalmotivatorIfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentupto MichaelandaskedhimldquoIdon1049011tgetit Youcan1049011tbeapositivepersonallofthetimeHowdoyoudoitrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabad moodIchoosetobeinagood moodEachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor IcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideofliferdquo

ldquoYeahrightbutit1049011snotthateasyrdquoIprotestedldquoYesitisrdquoMichaelsaidldquoLifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthe

junkeverysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodYouchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmoodThebottomlineIt1049011syourchoicehowyouliveyourliferdquo

IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidSoonhereafterIlefttheTowerIndustrytostartmyownbusinessWelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthim whenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit

SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome６０feetfrom acommunicationstowerAfter１８hoursofsurgeryand weeksofintensivecareMichaelwasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback

IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccidentWhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedldquoIfIwereanybetterI1049011dbetwinsWannaseemyscarsrdquo

IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhim whathadgonethroughhismindas

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１　　　　

前　 言

编写背景

２０世纪９０年代以来信息技术和网络技术的发展使现代远程教育成为可能计算机技

术多媒体技术和通信技术的发展则使远程教育的方式产生了质的飞跃网络教育开始兴起

并迅速普及教育部在laquo面向２１世纪教育振兴行动计划raquo中明确提出ldquo实施lsquo现代远程教育

工程rsquo形成开放式教育网络构建终身学习体系rdquo网络教育模式是一种以多媒体技术为主要手段通过网络进行跨越时间和空间实时或

非实时的交互式教学作为一种远程教育网络教育不同于传统教育师生之间是相对分离

的学生主要通过网络课程资源获得知识因此教育资源在网络教育中占据着举足轻重的

地位

主要原则

教育部颁布的laquo现代远程教育资源建设技术规范raquo中指出网络课程资源是ldquo通过网络表

现的某门学科的教学内容及实施的教学活动的总和它包括两个组成部分按一定的教学目

标教学策略组织起来的教学内容和网络教育支撑环境rdquo对于在网络教育中进行自主学习

的成人学习者来说网络课程资源是他们获得知识的重要途径之一网络课程资源的合适

与否直接影响他们的学习兴趣和动力开发优质的网络课程资源是提高网络教育质量的

重要因素而一套适合网络高等教育的教材更是必不可少本套教材在编写过程中融入了网络教育主讲教师多年的经验在修订过程中进行了部

分旧题型的更换修改或增加了一些文化导入部分的内容使本套教材在借鉴以往大学英语

教材优良传统的同时也充分考虑到网络教育学生的基础和学习特点教材中选取的素材

贴近网络教育学生的生活和工作力求兼顾时尚性和趣味性

本书框架

本套教材每一册均包含八个精选的主题单元每单元围绕一个主题由课文部分及语法

部分组成其中课文部分包括 AB两篇文章以文化导入开始用双语介绍与该单元主题

相关的背景知识并提出预习问题接下来是两篇课文及相关的词汇句型和翻译等练习A篇作为精读文章旨在使学生掌握基本的词汇量同时培养一定的阅读翻译和综合能力B篇为同一主题的补充阅读希望扩大学生词汇量并加强其阅读能力

语法部分遵循从易到难从基础到纵深的原则来编排覆盖了基本句型名词介词非

２　　　　

谓语动词时态虚拟语气和从句等诸多语法范畴每部分语法讲解之后均有配套练习在

系统学习之后学生们应该可以建立起一个基本全面的语法体系

编写队伍

本书编写者均为从事大学英语教学多年的教师主要编写者在网络教育学院担任主讲

教师多年本书由赵春雨主编并负责统稿具体编写工作由赵春雨赵蔚和史晓慧完成此

外秦颖董慧敏和丁青华也参与了编写工作

囿于编者水平所限以及编写时间仓促错漏在所难免请各位专家与读者不吝指正

编　者 　２０１８年６月

１　　　　

Contents目　　录

Unit１　AttitudeTowardsLifePart１　LeadＧin １10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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II　Text　Attitude　 ３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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I　New WordsandExpressions　 １１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　IftheDreamIsBigEnough １２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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Unit２　CustomsPart１　LeadＧin ２０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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II　Text　TheAmericanWayMarriage ２３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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Unit３　WarmthPart１　LeadＧin ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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II　Text　TheStoryofaCleaningLady ４４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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II　Text　Teddy1049011sPresent　 ５４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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Unit４　CulturalDifferencesPart１　LeadＧin ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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II　Text　SurvivingCulturalShock ６８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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II　Text　It1049011sAboutTime ７８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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Unit５　TravelPart１　LeadＧin ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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Contents目　录

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Unit６　HappinessPart１　LeadＧin １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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II　Text　LaughandtheWorldLaughswithYouHowHappinessSpreads １０８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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I　New WordsandExpressions １１７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　AreYouHappy １１８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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Unit７　CareerPart１　LeadＧin １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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II　Text　DoYouHavePassionforYourJob １２９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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II　Text　WhentheNewBossIsHellonWheels １３９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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Contents目　录

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Unit８　TechnologyPart１　LeadＧin １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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II　Text　EverTriedTalkingtoaComputer １５９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

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附录１　单词索引 １６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018附录２　参考答案 １７３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

１　　　　

Unit 1　AttitudeTowardsLife

ⅠBackgroundInformationApartfromjoyandhappinesslifeisalsofullofdifficultiestroubleschallenges

andsufferingsHoweverpeople1049011sattitudetowardsitdiffersgreatlySomechoosetobesaddepressedandbeaslavetoemotionsconqueredbydifficultieswhileothersadoptapositiveoptimisticattitudetofaceeverythinggivenbylifeTheycontroltheiremotionsand welcome every day happilypursuing their dreams persistentlyAttitude iseverythingwhichdecidesone1049011smoodfateandqualityoflifeLifeisbeautifuljustlikearosewiththornsCanyoufeelitsfragranceLifeisallaboutchoicesWouldyouchoosetobehappy

人生旅途中谁都会在感受快乐和幸福之余经历一些困难和烦恼接受一些挑战和磨

炼然而人的生活态度却迥然不同有的人选择悲伤沮丧被情绪所左右被困难所击

败而另一些人则选择积极乐观地去面对生活所赐予的一切做情绪的主人积极地迎接每

一天不懈地追求着梦想态度就是一切它决定你的心情命运和生活质量美丽人生如同带刺的玫瑰有刺也有花你能感受到它的芳香吗 多彩人生就是多种选择你会选择幸

福吗

ⅡWarmＧupQuestions

１Seeingahalfbottleofwaterdoyouseeitasldquohalfemptyrdquoorldquohalffullrdquo

２Whatkindofattitudedoyouhavetowardsdifficultiesandmisfortunesinlife

３Doyoubelieveinthepowerofdreams Wouldyoualwaysholdtoyourdreamsnomatterwhathappens

４Howdoyouseetomorrow Doyouworryaboutit Orsimplyexpectithappily

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ⅠNew WordsandExpressionsnatural[naeligtʃərəl]　　　　　adj　　自然的天然的生来的天赋的

motivator[məʊtIveItə] n 激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物)

victim [vIktIm] n 受害者牺牲品

protest[prətest] v 反对抗议

[prəʊtest] n 反对抗议(书)

junk[dʒʌ1051771k] n 垃圾

hereafter[hIər1051767ftə(r)] adv 今后从今以后

intensive[IntensIv] adj 强烈的激烈的集中的密集的

rod[rɒd] n 杆棒

decline[dIklaIn] v 下降下倾拒绝

n 下降下垂衰落败落

wellＧbeing[welbiːI1051771] n 健康安乐

scare[skeə(r)] v 惊吓威吓

n 惊恐恐慌

consciousness[kɒnʃəsnIs] n 知觉意识

expression[Ikspreʃən] n 表达表情脸色

emergency[ImɜːdʒənsI] n 紧急情况突然事件

yell[jel] v 大叫呼喊

n 叫声喊声

gravity[1051769raeligvətI] n 重力引力

amazing[əmeIzI1051771] adj 令人惊异的

therefore[etheəfɔː] adv 因此所以

105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275inagoodmood 心情好

pointout 指出

reactto 对10490181049018做出反应

bottomline 底线

reflecton 思考反省

losetouch 失去联系

beinvolvedin 被卷入

takeplace 发生

beallergicto 对10490181049018过敏

takeadeepbreath 深深地吸一口气

thanksto 由于多亏

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

worryabout 担心

wouldrather 宁愿宁可

ⅡText

AttitudeMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate

Heisalwaysinagood moodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayWhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

HewasanaturalmotivatorIfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentupto MichaelandaskedhimldquoIdon1049011tgetit Youcan1049011tbeapositivepersonallofthetimeHowdoyoudoitrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabad moodIchoosetobeinagood moodEachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor IcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideofliferdquo

ldquoYeahrightbutit1049011snotthateasyrdquoIprotestedldquoYesitisrdquoMichaelsaidldquoLifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthe

junkeverysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodYouchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmoodThebottomlineIt1049011syourchoicehowyouliveyourliferdquo

IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidSoonhereafterIlefttheTowerIndustrytostartmyownbusinessWelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthim whenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit

SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome６０feetfrom acommunicationstowerAfter１８hoursofsurgeryand weeksofintensivecareMichaelwasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback

IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccidentWhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedldquoIfIwereanybetterI1049011dbetwinsWannaseemyscarsrdquo

IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhim whathadgonethroughhismindas

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

２　　　　

谓语动词时态虚拟语气和从句等诸多语法范畴每部分语法讲解之后均有配套练习在

系统学习之后学生们应该可以建立起一个基本全面的语法体系

编写队伍

本书编写者均为从事大学英语教学多年的教师主要编写者在网络教育学院担任主讲

教师多年本书由赵春雨主编并负责统稿具体编写工作由赵春雨赵蔚和史晓慧完成此

外秦颖董慧敏和丁青华也参与了编写工作

囿于编者水平所限以及编写时间仓促错漏在所难免请各位专家与读者不吝指正

编　者 　２０１８年６月

１　　　　

Contents目　　录

Unit１　AttitudeTowardsLifePart１　LeadＧin １10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Attitude　 ３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ４10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 １１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　IftheDreamIsBigEnough １２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １５104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit２　CustomsPart１　LeadＧin ２０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ２０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ２２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ２２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ２２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　TheAmericanWayMarriage ２３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ２４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ３１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ３１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　DatingCustoms ３２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ３３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ３５104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

２　　　　

Unit３　WarmthPart１　LeadＧin ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ４３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 ４３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　TheStoryofaCleaningLady ４４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ４５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ５３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 ５３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Teddy1049011sPresent　 ５４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ５６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ５８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit４　CulturalDifferencesPart１　LeadＧin ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ６６104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ６６104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SurvivingCulturalShock ６８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ６９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ７７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ７７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　It1049011sAboutTime ７８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ７９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ８１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit５　TravelPart１　LeadＧin ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ８８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ８８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ８８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Travel ８９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ９０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

３　　　　

Part３　TextB ９７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ９７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SpotlightonParis ９８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １００1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １０１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit６　HappinessPart１　LeadＧin １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １０７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １０７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １０７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　LaughandtheWorldLaughswithYouHowHappinessSpreads １０８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １１７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １１７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　AreYouHappy １１８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １２１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit７　CareerPart１　LeadＧin １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １２７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １２７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １２７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　DoYouHavePassionforYourJob １２９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １３８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １３８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　WhentheNewBossIsHellonWheels １３９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １４０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

４　　　　

Unit８　TechnologyPart１　LeadＧin １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １４９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １４９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １４９10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　ItIstheSMSEffect １５０10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １５１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １５８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １５８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　EverTriedTalkingtoaComputer １５９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １６１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １６２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

附录１　单词索引 １６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018附录２　参考答案 １７３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

１　　　　

Unit 1　AttitudeTowardsLife

ⅠBackgroundInformationApartfromjoyandhappinesslifeisalsofullofdifficultiestroubleschallenges

andsufferingsHoweverpeople1049011sattitudetowardsitdiffersgreatlySomechoosetobesaddepressedandbeaslavetoemotionsconqueredbydifficultieswhileothersadoptapositiveoptimisticattitudetofaceeverythinggivenbylifeTheycontroltheiremotionsand welcome every day happilypursuing their dreams persistentlyAttitude iseverythingwhichdecidesone1049011smoodfateandqualityoflifeLifeisbeautifuljustlikearosewiththornsCanyoufeelitsfragranceLifeisallaboutchoicesWouldyouchoosetobehappy

人生旅途中谁都会在感受快乐和幸福之余经历一些困难和烦恼接受一些挑战和磨

炼然而人的生活态度却迥然不同有的人选择悲伤沮丧被情绪所左右被困难所击

败而另一些人则选择积极乐观地去面对生活所赐予的一切做情绪的主人积极地迎接每

一天不懈地追求着梦想态度就是一切它决定你的心情命运和生活质量美丽人生如同带刺的玫瑰有刺也有花你能感受到它的芳香吗 多彩人生就是多种选择你会选择幸

福吗

ⅡWarmＧupQuestions

１Seeingahalfbottleofwaterdoyouseeitasldquohalfemptyrdquoorldquohalffullrdquo

２Whatkindofattitudedoyouhavetowardsdifficultiesandmisfortunesinlife

３Doyoubelieveinthepowerofdreams Wouldyoualwaysholdtoyourdreamsnomatterwhathappens

４Howdoyouseetomorrow Doyouworryaboutit Orsimplyexpectithappily

２　　　　

ⅠNew WordsandExpressionsnatural[naeligtʃərəl]　　　　　adj　　自然的天然的生来的天赋的

motivator[məʊtIveItə] n 激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物)

victim [vIktIm] n 受害者牺牲品

protest[prətest] v 反对抗议

[prəʊtest] n 反对抗议(书)

junk[dʒʌ1051771k] n 垃圾

hereafter[hIər1051767ftə(r)] adv 今后从今以后

intensive[IntensIv] adj 强烈的激烈的集中的密集的

rod[rɒd] n 杆棒

decline[dIklaIn] v 下降下倾拒绝

n 下降下垂衰落败落

wellＧbeing[welbiːI1051771] n 健康安乐

scare[skeə(r)] v 惊吓威吓

n 惊恐恐慌

consciousness[kɒnʃəsnIs] n 知觉意识

expression[Ikspreʃən] n 表达表情脸色

emergency[ImɜːdʒənsI] n 紧急情况突然事件

yell[jel] v 大叫呼喊

n 叫声喊声

gravity[1051769raeligvətI] n 重力引力

amazing[əmeIzI1051771] adj 令人惊异的

therefore[etheəfɔː] adv 因此所以

105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275inagoodmood 心情好

pointout 指出

reactto 对10490181049018做出反应

bottomline 底线

reflecton 思考反省

losetouch 失去联系

beinvolvedin 被卷入

takeplace 发生

beallergicto 对10490181049018过敏

takeadeepbreath 深深地吸一口气

thanksto 由于多亏

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

worryabout 担心

wouldrather 宁愿宁可

ⅡText

AttitudeMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate

Heisalwaysinagood moodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayWhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

HewasanaturalmotivatorIfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentupto MichaelandaskedhimldquoIdon1049011tgetit Youcan1049011tbeapositivepersonallofthetimeHowdoyoudoitrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabad moodIchoosetobeinagood moodEachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor IcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideofliferdquo

ldquoYeahrightbutit1049011snotthateasyrdquoIprotestedldquoYesitisrdquoMichaelsaidldquoLifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthe

junkeverysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodYouchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmoodThebottomlineIt1049011syourchoicehowyouliveyourliferdquo

IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidSoonhereafterIlefttheTowerIndustrytostartmyownbusinessWelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthim whenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit

SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome６０feetfrom acommunicationstowerAfter１８hoursofsurgeryand weeksofintensivecareMichaelwasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback

IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccidentWhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedldquoIfIwereanybetterI1049011dbetwinsWannaseemyscarsrdquo

IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhim whathadgonethroughhismindas

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１　　　　

Contents目　　录

Unit１　AttitudeTowardsLifePart１　LeadＧin １10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Attitude　 ３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ４10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 １１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　IftheDreamIsBigEnough １２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １５104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit２　CustomsPart１　LeadＧin ２０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ２０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ２２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ２２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ２２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　TheAmericanWayMarriage ２３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ２４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ３１10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ３１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　DatingCustoms ３２10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ３３1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ３５104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

２　　　　

Unit３　WarmthPart１　LeadＧin ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ４３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 ４３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　TheStoryofaCleaningLady ４４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ４５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ５３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 ５３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Teddy1049011sPresent　 ５４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ５６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ５８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit４　CulturalDifferencesPart１　LeadＧin ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ６６104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ６６104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SurvivingCulturalShock ６８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ６９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ７７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ７７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　It1049011sAboutTime ７８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ７９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ８１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit５　TravelPart１　LeadＧin ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ８８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ８８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ８８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Travel ８９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ９０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

３　　　　

Part３　TextB ９７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ９７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SpotlightonParis ９８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １００1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １０１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit６　HappinessPart１　LeadＧin １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １０７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １０７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １０７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　LaughandtheWorldLaughswithYouHowHappinessSpreads １０８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １１７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １１７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　AreYouHappy １１８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １２１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit７　CareerPart１　LeadＧin １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １２７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １２７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １２７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　DoYouHavePassionforYourJob １２９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １３８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １３８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　WhentheNewBossIsHellonWheels １３９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １４０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

４　　　　

Unit８　TechnologyPart１　LeadＧin １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １４９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １４９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １４９10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　ItIstheSMSEffect １５０10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １５１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １５８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １５８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　EverTriedTalkingtoaComputer １５９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １６１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １６２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

附录１　单词索引 １６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018附录２　参考答案 １７３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

１　　　　

Unit 1　AttitudeTowardsLife

ⅠBackgroundInformationApartfromjoyandhappinesslifeisalsofullofdifficultiestroubleschallenges

andsufferingsHoweverpeople1049011sattitudetowardsitdiffersgreatlySomechoosetobesaddepressedandbeaslavetoemotionsconqueredbydifficultieswhileothersadoptapositiveoptimisticattitudetofaceeverythinggivenbylifeTheycontroltheiremotionsand welcome every day happilypursuing their dreams persistentlyAttitude iseverythingwhichdecidesone1049011smoodfateandqualityoflifeLifeisbeautifuljustlikearosewiththornsCanyoufeelitsfragranceLifeisallaboutchoicesWouldyouchoosetobehappy

人生旅途中谁都会在感受快乐和幸福之余经历一些困难和烦恼接受一些挑战和磨

炼然而人的生活态度却迥然不同有的人选择悲伤沮丧被情绪所左右被困难所击

败而另一些人则选择积极乐观地去面对生活所赐予的一切做情绪的主人积极地迎接每

一天不懈地追求着梦想态度就是一切它决定你的心情命运和生活质量美丽人生如同带刺的玫瑰有刺也有花你能感受到它的芳香吗 多彩人生就是多种选择你会选择幸

福吗

ⅡWarmＧupQuestions

１Seeingahalfbottleofwaterdoyouseeitasldquohalfemptyrdquoorldquohalffullrdquo

２Whatkindofattitudedoyouhavetowardsdifficultiesandmisfortunesinlife

３Doyoubelieveinthepowerofdreams Wouldyoualwaysholdtoyourdreamsnomatterwhathappens

４Howdoyouseetomorrow Doyouworryaboutit Orsimplyexpectithappily

２　　　　

ⅠNew WordsandExpressionsnatural[naeligtʃərəl]　　　　　adj　　自然的天然的生来的天赋的

motivator[məʊtIveItə] n 激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物)

victim [vIktIm] n 受害者牺牲品

protest[prətest] v 反对抗议

[prəʊtest] n 反对抗议(书)

junk[dʒʌ1051771k] n 垃圾

hereafter[hIər1051767ftə(r)] adv 今后从今以后

intensive[IntensIv] adj 强烈的激烈的集中的密集的

rod[rɒd] n 杆棒

decline[dIklaIn] v 下降下倾拒绝

n 下降下垂衰落败落

wellＧbeing[welbiːI1051771] n 健康安乐

scare[skeə(r)] v 惊吓威吓

n 惊恐恐慌

consciousness[kɒnʃəsnIs] n 知觉意识

expression[Ikspreʃən] n 表达表情脸色

emergency[ImɜːdʒənsI] n 紧急情况突然事件

yell[jel] v 大叫呼喊

n 叫声喊声

gravity[1051769raeligvətI] n 重力引力

amazing[əmeIzI1051771] adj 令人惊异的

therefore[etheəfɔː] adv 因此所以

105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275inagoodmood 心情好

pointout 指出

reactto 对10490181049018做出反应

bottomline 底线

reflecton 思考反省

losetouch 失去联系

beinvolvedin 被卷入

takeplace 发生

beallergicto 对10490181049018过敏

takeadeepbreath 深深地吸一口气

thanksto 由于多亏

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

worryabout 担心

wouldrather 宁愿宁可

ⅡText

AttitudeMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate

Heisalwaysinagood moodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayWhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

HewasanaturalmotivatorIfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentupto MichaelandaskedhimldquoIdon1049011tgetit Youcan1049011tbeapositivepersonallofthetimeHowdoyoudoitrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabad moodIchoosetobeinagood moodEachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor IcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideofliferdquo

ldquoYeahrightbutit1049011snotthateasyrdquoIprotestedldquoYesitisrdquoMichaelsaidldquoLifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthe

junkeverysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodYouchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmoodThebottomlineIt1049011syourchoicehowyouliveyourliferdquo

IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidSoonhereafterIlefttheTowerIndustrytostartmyownbusinessWelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthim whenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit

SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome６０feetfrom acommunicationstowerAfter１８hoursofsurgeryand weeksofintensivecareMichaelwasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback

IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccidentWhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedldquoIfIwereanybetterI1049011dbetwinsWannaseemyscarsrdquo

IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhim whathadgonethroughhismindas

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

２　　　　

Unit３　WarmthPart１　LeadＧin ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ４１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ４３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 ４３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　TheStoryofaCleaningLady ４４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ４５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ５３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions　 ５３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Teddy1049011sPresent　 ５４1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ５６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ５８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit４　CulturalDifferencesPart１　LeadＧin ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ６５1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ６６104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ６６104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SurvivingCulturalShock ６８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ６９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB ７７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ７７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　It1049011sAboutTime ７８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ７９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar ８１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit５　TravelPart１　LeadＧin ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation ８７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions ８８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA ８８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ８８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　Travel ８９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises ９０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

３　　　　

Part３　TextB ９７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ９７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SpotlightonParis ９８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １００1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １０１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit６　HappinessPart１　LeadＧin １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １０７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １０７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １０７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　LaughandtheWorldLaughswithYouHowHappinessSpreads １０８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １１７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １１７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　AreYouHappy １１８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １２１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit７　CareerPart１　LeadＧin １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １２７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １２７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １２７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　DoYouHavePassionforYourJob １２９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １３８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １３８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　WhentheNewBossIsHellonWheels １３９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １４０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

４　　　　

Unit８　TechnologyPart１　LeadＧin １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １４９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １４９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １４９10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　ItIstheSMSEffect １５０10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １５１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １５８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １５８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　EverTriedTalkingtoaComputer １５９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １６１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １６２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

附录１　单词索引 １６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018附录２　参考答案 １７３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

１　　　　

Unit 1　AttitudeTowardsLife

ⅠBackgroundInformationApartfromjoyandhappinesslifeisalsofullofdifficultiestroubleschallenges

andsufferingsHoweverpeople1049011sattitudetowardsitdiffersgreatlySomechoosetobesaddepressedandbeaslavetoemotionsconqueredbydifficultieswhileothersadoptapositiveoptimisticattitudetofaceeverythinggivenbylifeTheycontroltheiremotionsand welcome every day happilypursuing their dreams persistentlyAttitude iseverythingwhichdecidesone1049011smoodfateandqualityoflifeLifeisbeautifuljustlikearosewiththornsCanyoufeelitsfragranceLifeisallaboutchoicesWouldyouchoosetobehappy

人生旅途中谁都会在感受快乐和幸福之余经历一些困难和烦恼接受一些挑战和磨

炼然而人的生活态度却迥然不同有的人选择悲伤沮丧被情绪所左右被困难所击

败而另一些人则选择积极乐观地去面对生活所赐予的一切做情绪的主人积极地迎接每

一天不懈地追求着梦想态度就是一切它决定你的心情命运和生活质量美丽人生如同带刺的玫瑰有刺也有花你能感受到它的芳香吗 多彩人生就是多种选择你会选择幸

福吗

ⅡWarmＧupQuestions

１Seeingahalfbottleofwaterdoyouseeitasldquohalfemptyrdquoorldquohalffullrdquo

２Whatkindofattitudedoyouhavetowardsdifficultiesandmisfortunesinlife

３Doyoubelieveinthepowerofdreams Wouldyoualwaysholdtoyourdreamsnomatterwhathappens

４Howdoyouseetomorrow Doyouworryaboutit Orsimplyexpectithappily

２　　　　

ⅠNew WordsandExpressionsnatural[naeligtʃərəl]　　　　　adj　　自然的天然的生来的天赋的

motivator[məʊtIveItə] n 激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物)

victim [vIktIm] n 受害者牺牲品

protest[prətest] v 反对抗议

[prəʊtest] n 反对抗议(书)

junk[dʒʌ1051771k] n 垃圾

hereafter[hIər1051767ftə(r)] adv 今后从今以后

intensive[IntensIv] adj 强烈的激烈的集中的密集的

rod[rɒd] n 杆棒

decline[dIklaIn] v 下降下倾拒绝

n 下降下垂衰落败落

wellＧbeing[welbiːI1051771] n 健康安乐

scare[skeə(r)] v 惊吓威吓

n 惊恐恐慌

consciousness[kɒnʃəsnIs] n 知觉意识

expression[Ikspreʃən] n 表达表情脸色

emergency[ImɜːdʒənsI] n 紧急情况突然事件

yell[jel] v 大叫呼喊

n 叫声喊声

gravity[1051769raeligvətI] n 重力引力

amazing[əmeIzI1051771] adj 令人惊异的

therefore[etheəfɔː] adv 因此所以

105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275inagoodmood 心情好

pointout 指出

reactto 对10490181049018做出反应

bottomline 底线

reflecton 思考反省

losetouch 失去联系

beinvolvedin 被卷入

takeplace 发生

beallergicto 对10490181049018过敏

takeadeepbreath 深深地吸一口气

thanksto 由于多亏

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

worryabout 担心

wouldrather 宁愿宁可

ⅡText

AttitudeMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate

Heisalwaysinagood moodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayWhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

HewasanaturalmotivatorIfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentupto MichaelandaskedhimldquoIdon1049011tgetit Youcan1049011tbeapositivepersonallofthetimeHowdoyoudoitrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabad moodIchoosetobeinagood moodEachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor IcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideofliferdquo

ldquoYeahrightbutit1049011snotthateasyrdquoIprotestedldquoYesitisrdquoMichaelsaidldquoLifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthe

junkeverysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodYouchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmoodThebottomlineIt1049011syourchoicehowyouliveyourliferdquo

IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidSoonhereafterIlefttheTowerIndustrytostartmyownbusinessWelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthim whenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit

SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome６０feetfrom acommunicationstowerAfter１８hoursofsurgeryand weeksofintensivecareMichaelwasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback

IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccidentWhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedldquoIfIwereanybetterI1049011dbetwinsWannaseemyscarsrdquo

IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhim whathadgonethroughhismindas

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

Part３　TextB ９７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions ９７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　SpotlightonParis ９８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １００1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １０１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit６　HappinessPart１　LeadＧin １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １０６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １０７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １０７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １０７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　LaughandtheWorldLaughswithYouHowHappinessSpreads １０８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １１７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １１７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　AreYouHappy １１８104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １１９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １２１104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Unit７　CareerPart１　LeadＧin １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １２６1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １２７104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １２７1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １２７10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　DoYouHavePassionforYourJob １２９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １３０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １３８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １３８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　WhentheNewBossIsHellonWheels １３９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １４０1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １４２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

４　　　　

Unit８　TechnologyPart１　LeadＧin １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １４９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １４９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １４９10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　ItIstheSMSEffect １５０10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １５１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １５８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １５８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　EverTriedTalkingtoaComputer １５９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １６１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １６２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

附录１　单词索引 １６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018附录２　参考答案 １７３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

１　　　　

Unit 1　AttitudeTowardsLife

ⅠBackgroundInformationApartfromjoyandhappinesslifeisalsofullofdifficultiestroubleschallenges

andsufferingsHoweverpeople1049011sattitudetowardsitdiffersgreatlySomechoosetobesaddepressedandbeaslavetoemotionsconqueredbydifficultieswhileothersadoptapositiveoptimisticattitudetofaceeverythinggivenbylifeTheycontroltheiremotionsand welcome every day happilypursuing their dreams persistentlyAttitude iseverythingwhichdecidesone1049011smoodfateandqualityoflifeLifeisbeautifuljustlikearosewiththornsCanyoufeelitsfragranceLifeisallaboutchoicesWouldyouchoosetobehappy

人生旅途中谁都会在感受快乐和幸福之余经历一些困难和烦恼接受一些挑战和磨

炼然而人的生活态度却迥然不同有的人选择悲伤沮丧被情绪所左右被困难所击

败而另一些人则选择积极乐观地去面对生活所赐予的一切做情绪的主人积极地迎接每

一天不懈地追求着梦想态度就是一切它决定你的心情命运和生活质量美丽人生如同带刺的玫瑰有刺也有花你能感受到它的芳香吗 多彩人生就是多种选择你会选择幸

福吗

ⅡWarmＧupQuestions

１Seeingahalfbottleofwaterdoyouseeitasldquohalfemptyrdquoorldquohalffullrdquo

２Whatkindofattitudedoyouhavetowardsdifficultiesandmisfortunesinlife

３Doyoubelieveinthepowerofdreams Wouldyoualwaysholdtoyourdreamsnomatterwhathappens

４Howdoyouseetomorrow Doyouworryaboutit Orsimplyexpectithappily

２　　　　

ⅠNew WordsandExpressionsnatural[naeligtʃərəl]　　　　　adj　　自然的天然的生来的天赋的

motivator[məʊtIveItə] n 激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物)

victim [vIktIm] n 受害者牺牲品

protest[prətest] v 反对抗议

[prəʊtest] n 反对抗议(书)

junk[dʒʌ1051771k] n 垃圾

hereafter[hIər1051767ftə(r)] adv 今后从今以后

intensive[IntensIv] adj 强烈的激烈的集中的密集的

rod[rɒd] n 杆棒

decline[dIklaIn] v 下降下倾拒绝

n 下降下垂衰落败落

wellＧbeing[welbiːI1051771] n 健康安乐

scare[skeə(r)] v 惊吓威吓

n 惊恐恐慌

consciousness[kɒnʃəsnIs] n 知觉意识

expression[Ikspreʃən] n 表达表情脸色

emergency[ImɜːdʒənsI] n 紧急情况突然事件

yell[jel] v 大叫呼喊

n 叫声喊声

gravity[1051769raeligvətI] n 重力引力

amazing[əmeIzI1051771] adj 令人惊异的

therefore[etheəfɔː] adv 因此所以

105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275inagoodmood 心情好

pointout 指出

reactto 对10490181049018做出反应

bottomline 底线

reflecton 思考反省

losetouch 失去联系

beinvolvedin 被卷入

takeplace 发生

beallergicto 对10490181049018过敏

takeadeepbreath 深深地吸一口气

thanksto 由于多亏

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

worryabout 担心

wouldrather 宁愿宁可

ⅡText

AttitudeMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate

Heisalwaysinagood moodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayWhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

HewasanaturalmotivatorIfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentupto MichaelandaskedhimldquoIdon1049011tgetit Youcan1049011tbeapositivepersonallofthetimeHowdoyoudoitrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabad moodIchoosetobeinagood moodEachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor IcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideofliferdquo

ldquoYeahrightbutit1049011snotthateasyrdquoIprotestedldquoYesitisrdquoMichaelsaidldquoLifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthe

junkeverysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodYouchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmoodThebottomlineIt1049011syourchoicehowyouliveyourliferdquo

IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidSoonhereafterIlefttheTowerIndustrytostartmyownbusinessWelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthim whenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit

SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome６０feetfrom acommunicationstowerAfter１８hoursofsurgeryand weeksofintensivecareMichaelwasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback

IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccidentWhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedldquoIfIwereanybetterI1049011dbetwinsWannaseemyscarsrdquo

IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhim whathadgonethroughhismindas

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

Unit８　TechnologyPart１　LeadＧin １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　BackgroundInformation １４８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　WarmＧupQuestions １４９104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part２　TextA １４９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １４９10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　ItIstheSMSEffect １５０10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １５１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part３　TextB １５８1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

I　New WordsandExpressions １５８10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

II　Text　EverTriedTalkingtoaComputer １５９1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

III　Exercises １６１1049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Part４　Grammar １６２104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

附录１　单词索引 １６６10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018附录２　参考答案 １７３10490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018104901810490181049018

Contents目　录

１　　　　

Unit 1　AttitudeTowardsLife

ⅠBackgroundInformationApartfromjoyandhappinesslifeisalsofullofdifficultiestroubleschallenges

andsufferingsHoweverpeople1049011sattitudetowardsitdiffersgreatlySomechoosetobesaddepressedandbeaslavetoemotionsconqueredbydifficultieswhileothersadoptapositiveoptimisticattitudetofaceeverythinggivenbylifeTheycontroltheiremotionsand welcome every day happilypursuing their dreams persistentlyAttitude iseverythingwhichdecidesone1049011smoodfateandqualityoflifeLifeisbeautifuljustlikearosewiththornsCanyoufeelitsfragranceLifeisallaboutchoicesWouldyouchoosetobehappy

人生旅途中谁都会在感受快乐和幸福之余经历一些困难和烦恼接受一些挑战和磨

炼然而人的生活态度却迥然不同有的人选择悲伤沮丧被情绪所左右被困难所击

败而另一些人则选择积极乐观地去面对生活所赐予的一切做情绪的主人积极地迎接每

一天不懈地追求着梦想态度就是一切它决定你的心情命运和生活质量美丽人生如同带刺的玫瑰有刺也有花你能感受到它的芳香吗 多彩人生就是多种选择你会选择幸

福吗

ⅡWarmＧupQuestions

１Seeingahalfbottleofwaterdoyouseeitasldquohalfemptyrdquoorldquohalffullrdquo

２Whatkindofattitudedoyouhavetowardsdifficultiesandmisfortunesinlife

３Doyoubelieveinthepowerofdreams Wouldyoualwaysholdtoyourdreamsnomatterwhathappens

４Howdoyouseetomorrow Doyouworryaboutit Orsimplyexpectithappily

２　　　　

ⅠNew WordsandExpressionsnatural[naeligtʃərəl]　　　　　adj　　自然的天然的生来的天赋的

motivator[məʊtIveItə] n 激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物)

victim [vIktIm] n 受害者牺牲品

protest[prətest] v 反对抗议

[prəʊtest] n 反对抗议(书)

junk[dʒʌ1051771k] n 垃圾

hereafter[hIər1051767ftə(r)] adv 今后从今以后

intensive[IntensIv] adj 强烈的激烈的集中的密集的

rod[rɒd] n 杆棒

decline[dIklaIn] v 下降下倾拒绝

n 下降下垂衰落败落

wellＧbeing[welbiːI1051771] n 健康安乐

scare[skeə(r)] v 惊吓威吓

n 惊恐恐慌

consciousness[kɒnʃəsnIs] n 知觉意识

expression[Ikspreʃən] n 表达表情脸色

emergency[ImɜːdʒənsI] n 紧急情况突然事件

yell[jel] v 大叫呼喊

n 叫声喊声

gravity[1051769raeligvətI] n 重力引力

amazing[əmeIzI1051771] adj 令人惊异的

therefore[etheəfɔː] adv 因此所以

105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275inagoodmood 心情好

pointout 指出

reactto 对10490181049018做出反应

bottomline 底线

reflecton 思考反省

losetouch 失去联系

beinvolvedin 被卷入

takeplace 发生

beallergicto 对10490181049018过敏

takeadeepbreath 深深地吸一口气

thanksto 由于多亏

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

worryabout 担心

wouldrather 宁愿宁可

ⅡText

AttitudeMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate

Heisalwaysinagood moodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayWhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

HewasanaturalmotivatorIfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentupto MichaelandaskedhimldquoIdon1049011tgetit Youcan1049011tbeapositivepersonallofthetimeHowdoyoudoitrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabad moodIchoosetobeinagood moodEachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor IcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideofliferdquo

ldquoYeahrightbutit1049011snotthateasyrdquoIprotestedldquoYesitisrdquoMichaelsaidldquoLifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthe

junkeverysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodYouchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmoodThebottomlineIt1049011syourchoicehowyouliveyourliferdquo

IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidSoonhereafterIlefttheTowerIndustrytostartmyownbusinessWelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthim whenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit

SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome６０feetfrom acommunicationstowerAfter１８hoursofsurgeryand weeksofintensivecareMichaelwasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback

IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccidentWhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedldquoIfIwereanybetterI1049011dbetwinsWannaseemyscarsrdquo

IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhim whathadgonethroughhismindas

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１　　　　

Unit 1　AttitudeTowardsLife

ⅠBackgroundInformationApartfromjoyandhappinesslifeisalsofullofdifficultiestroubleschallenges

andsufferingsHoweverpeople1049011sattitudetowardsitdiffersgreatlySomechoosetobesaddepressedandbeaslavetoemotionsconqueredbydifficultieswhileothersadoptapositiveoptimisticattitudetofaceeverythinggivenbylifeTheycontroltheiremotionsand welcome every day happilypursuing their dreams persistentlyAttitude iseverythingwhichdecidesone1049011smoodfateandqualityoflifeLifeisbeautifuljustlikearosewiththornsCanyoufeelitsfragranceLifeisallaboutchoicesWouldyouchoosetobehappy

人生旅途中谁都会在感受快乐和幸福之余经历一些困难和烦恼接受一些挑战和磨

炼然而人的生活态度却迥然不同有的人选择悲伤沮丧被情绪所左右被困难所击

败而另一些人则选择积极乐观地去面对生活所赐予的一切做情绪的主人积极地迎接每

一天不懈地追求着梦想态度就是一切它决定你的心情命运和生活质量美丽人生如同带刺的玫瑰有刺也有花你能感受到它的芳香吗 多彩人生就是多种选择你会选择幸

福吗

ⅡWarmＧupQuestions

１Seeingahalfbottleofwaterdoyouseeitasldquohalfemptyrdquoorldquohalffullrdquo

２Whatkindofattitudedoyouhavetowardsdifficultiesandmisfortunesinlife

３Doyoubelieveinthepowerofdreams Wouldyoualwaysholdtoyourdreamsnomatterwhathappens

４Howdoyouseetomorrow Doyouworryaboutit Orsimplyexpectithappily

２　　　　

ⅠNew WordsandExpressionsnatural[naeligtʃərəl]　　　　　adj　　自然的天然的生来的天赋的

motivator[məʊtIveItə] n 激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物)

victim [vIktIm] n 受害者牺牲品

protest[prətest] v 反对抗议

[prəʊtest] n 反对抗议(书)

junk[dʒʌ1051771k] n 垃圾

hereafter[hIər1051767ftə(r)] adv 今后从今以后

intensive[IntensIv] adj 强烈的激烈的集中的密集的

rod[rɒd] n 杆棒

decline[dIklaIn] v 下降下倾拒绝

n 下降下垂衰落败落

wellＧbeing[welbiːI1051771] n 健康安乐

scare[skeə(r)] v 惊吓威吓

n 惊恐恐慌

consciousness[kɒnʃəsnIs] n 知觉意识

expression[Ikspreʃən] n 表达表情脸色

emergency[ImɜːdʒənsI] n 紧急情况突然事件

yell[jel] v 大叫呼喊

n 叫声喊声

gravity[1051769raeligvətI] n 重力引力

amazing[əmeIzI1051771] adj 令人惊异的

therefore[etheəfɔː] adv 因此所以

105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275inagoodmood 心情好

pointout 指出

reactto 对10490181049018做出反应

bottomline 底线

reflecton 思考反省

losetouch 失去联系

beinvolvedin 被卷入

takeplace 发生

beallergicto 对10490181049018过敏

takeadeepbreath 深深地吸一口气

thanksto 由于多亏

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

worryabout 担心

wouldrather 宁愿宁可

ⅡText

AttitudeMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate

Heisalwaysinagood moodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayWhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

HewasanaturalmotivatorIfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentupto MichaelandaskedhimldquoIdon1049011tgetit Youcan1049011tbeapositivepersonallofthetimeHowdoyoudoitrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabad moodIchoosetobeinagood moodEachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor IcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideofliferdquo

ldquoYeahrightbutit1049011snotthateasyrdquoIprotestedldquoYesitisrdquoMichaelsaidldquoLifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthe

junkeverysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodYouchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmoodThebottomlineIt1049011syourchoicehowyouliveyourliferdquo

IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidSoonhereafterIlefttheTowerIndustrytostartmyownbusinessWelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthim whenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit

SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome６０feetfrom acommunicationstowerAfter１８hoursofsurgeryand weeksofintensivecareMichaelwasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback

IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccidentWhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedldquoIfIwereanybetterI1049011dbetwinsWannaseemyscarsrdquo

IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhim whathadgonethroughhismindas

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

２　　　　

ⅠNew WordsandExpressionsnatural[naeligtʃərəl]　　　　　adj　　自然的天然的生来的天赋的

motivator[məʊtIveItə] n 激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物)

victim [vIktIm] n 受害者牺牲品

protest[prətest] v 反对抗议

[prəʊtest] n 反对抗议(书)

junk[dʒʌ1051771k] n 垃圾

hereafter[hIər1051767ftə(r)] adv 今后从今以后

intensive[IntensIv] adj 强烈的激烈的集中的密集的

rod[rɒd] n 杆棒

decline[dIklaIn] v 下降下倾拒绝

n 下降下垂衰落败落

wellＧbeing[welbiːI1051771] n 健康安乐

scare[skeə(r)] v 惊吓威吓

n 惊恐恐慌

consciousness[kɒnʃəsnIs] n 知觉意识

expression[Ikspreʃən] n 表达表情脸色

emergency[ImɜːdʒənsI] n 紧急情况突然事件

yell[jel] v 大叫呼喊

n 叫声喊声

gravity[1051769raeligvətI] n 重力引力

amazing[əmeIzI1051771] adj 令人惊异的

therefore[etheəfɔː] adv 因此所以

105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275105127510512751051275inagoodmood 心情好

pointout 指出

reactto 对10490181049018做出反应

bottomline 底线

reflecton 思考反省

losetouch 失去联系

beinvolvedin 被卷入

takeplace 发生

beallergicto 对10490181049018过敏

takeadeepbreath 深深地吸一口气

thanksto 由于多亏

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

worryabout 担心

wouldrather 宁愿宁可

ⅡText

AttitudeMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate

Heisalwaysinagood moodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayWhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

HewasanaturalmotivatorIfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentupto MichaelandaskedhimldquoIdon1049011tgetit Youcan1049011tbeapositivepersonallofthetimeHowdoyoudoitrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabad moodIchoosetobeinagood moodEachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor IcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideofliferdquo

ldquoYeahrightbutit1049011snotthateasyrdquoIprotestedldquoYesitisrdquoMichaelsaidldquoLifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthe

junkeverysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodYouchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmoodThebottomlineIt1049011syourchoicehowyouliveyourliferdquo

IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidSoonhereafterIlefttheTowerIndustrytostartmyownbusinessWelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthim whenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit

SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome６０feetfrom acommunicationstowerAfter１８hoursofsurgeryand weeksofintensivecareMichaelwasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback

IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccidentWhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedldquoIfIwereanybetterI1049011dbetwinsWannaseemyscarsrdquo

IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhim whathadgonethroughhismindas

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

３　　　　

worryabout 担心

wouldrather 宁愿宁可

ⅡText

AttitudeMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate

Heisalwaysinagood moodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayWhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

HewasanaturalmotivatorIfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentupto MichaelandaskedhimldquoIdon1049011tgetit Youcan1049011tbeapositivepersonallofthetimeHowdoyoudoitrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabad moodIchoosetobeinagood moodEachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor IcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideofliferdquo

ldquoYeahrightbutit1049011snotthateasyrdquoIprotestedldquoYesitisrdquoMichaelsaidldquoLifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthe

junkeverysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodYouchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmoodThebottomlineIt1049011syourchoicehowyouliveyourliferdquo

IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaidSoonhereafterIlefttheTowerIndustrytostartmyownbusinessWelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthim whenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit

SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome６０feetfrom acommunicationstowerAfter１８hoursofsurgeryand weeksofintensivecareMichaelwasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback

IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccidentWhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedldquoIfIwereanybetterI1049011dbetwinsWannaseemyscarsrdquo

IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhim whathadgonethroughhismindas

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

４　　　　

theaccidenttookplaceldquoThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellＧbeingofmysoonＧtoＧbeＧ

borndaughterrdquoMichaelrepliedldquoThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesIcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodieIchosetoliverdquo

ldquoWeren1049011tyouscared DidyouloseconsciousnessrdquoIaskedMichaelcontinuedldquotheparamedics (急 救 医 务 人 员)weregreatTheykept

tellingmeIwasgoingtobefineButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscaredIntheireyesIreadlsquoHe1049011sadeadmanrsquoIknewIneededtotakeactionrdquo

ldquoWhatdidyoudordquoIaskedldquoWellthere wasabigburly (结 实 的)nurseshoutingquestionsat merdquosaid

MichaelldquoSheaskedifIwasallergictoanythingrdquoldquolsquoYesrsquoIrepliedThedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy

replyItookadeepbreathandyelledlsquoGravityrsquordquoldquoOvertheirlaughterItoldthemlsquoIamchoosingtoliveOperateonmeasifIam

alivenotdeadrsquordquo

MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudeIlearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully

ldquoThereforedonotworryabouttomorrowfortomorrow willworryaboutitselfEachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsownrdquoAfteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterdayYouhavetwochoicesnow

１Closethis２IntroduceittothepeopleyoucareaboutYouknowthechoiceImadeIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedfor

whoIamnot

ⅢExercises

１ComprehensionQuestions

１)WhatdoesMichaelmeanbyldquoIfIwereanybetterIwouldbetwinsrdquo

AIfmylifeisbetterthannowIwouldbeveryhappyBIfIweretwinsIwouldfeelmuchbetterCMylifecouldn1049011tbeanybetterbecauseI1049011mnottwinsDMylifeisatitsbestnowanditcouldn1049011tbeanybetter

２)WhatdoesMichaelchoosetodowhensomethingbadhappens

ATobeavictim　　　　　　　　　　BTolearnfromitCToprotestagainstit DTocomplainaboutit

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

５　　　　

３)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTmentionedinthetext

ATochoosehowyoureacttosituationsBTochoosehowpeopleaffectyourmoodCTochoosewhenandwhereyouwerebornDTochooseagoodorbadmood

４)What1049011sthefirstthingonhismindwhentheseriousaccidenthappenedtoMichael

ADeathBFearCThewellＧbeingofhiswouldＧbeＧborndaughterDThewellＧbeingofhiswife

５)Howdid Michaelfeelwhenhesawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses

AHefeltrelieved BHefeltscaredCHefeltshocked DHefeltdespair

６)WhatwasMichaelallergicto

ALiving BPainsCDeath DGround

７)WhatcontributedtoMichael1049011ssurvivalfromtheaccident

ATheskillofhisdoctorsBTheencouragementofhisfamilyandfriendsCHisamazingattitudeDBothAandC

８)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains ldquoTodayisthetomorrow you worriedaboutyesterdayrdquo

ATodayyouworryaboutbothtomorrowandyesterdayBYesterdayyouworriedabouttomorrowCThetomorrowthatworriedyouyesterdayisnowtodayDTomorrowwillbecometodaythatyouworriedyesterday

９)WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitabletodescribeMichael

ACheerfulBOptimisticCPositiveDDepressed

１０)Whatisthewriter1049011sintentionofwritingthispassage

ATodescribeMichael1049011sluckyrecoveryfromanaccidentBToshowthatone1049011sattitudecanaffectone1049011schoicesaboutlifeCTopraisetheskillandattitudeofdoctorsDToaskreadersnottoworryabouttomorrow

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

６　　　　

２Vocabulary

AFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox

natural　　　　motivator　　　　victim　　　　protest　　　　junkhereafter intensive decline wellＧbeing scareconsciousness expression yell amazing therefore

１)Asonegrowsolderone1049011smemory ２)Hewilltakeupa(n) trainingcoursebeforethefilmstartsshooting(拍摄)in

September３)Theoveruseof resourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnature４)Itwas thathecouldspeaksevenforeignlanguagesattheageof２０５)Fromthepasttothepresentthedesireforchangehasalwaysbeenthe for

progress６)Theyarethe ofthegreatearthquakeonMay１２th２００８７)Youdon1049011thaveto forIcanhearyouquitewell８)Therewasa(n) ofembarrassmentonherfacewhenshesuddenlyforgotthe

linesofthesongonthestage９)Animalprotectionactivistshavetheirbodiespaintedinredto againstthe

killingofanimals１０)Nowadaysweoftenseeagreatnumberof mailsonline１１)Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandlosthis intheaccident１２)Aleaderoughttoworkforthe ofthepeopleandneverabusehispower１３)Ishallworkharder andneverletyoudown１４)Shekeepsthelightonallnightinorderto thefearsaway１５)Sharonissick sheisnotworkingtoday

BChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

１)Inmyopinionit1049011snecessaryto yourfriend1049011smistakesfromtimetotimethoughitinvolvessomeembarrassmentsometimesAmakeout　　　　　　　　　　BgetoutCtakeout Dpointout

２)It1049011snotadvisabletowalkinthegardenasyouare flowersandinsectsAallergicto BsensibletoCreactingto Dunpleasantto

３) yourtimelyhelpIcompletedthetaskaheadofschedule

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

７　　　　

ABecause BThankstoCPointingto DGivento

４)I1049011dratheryou comeheretoseethefilmIt1049011sreallylongandboringAhaven1049011t Bdon1049011tCdidn1049011t Dhadn1049011t

５)It1049011sbetterforretiredpeopleto socialactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeandthuskeephealthyAinvolveon BbeinvolvedinCjoin Dinvolvinginto

６)Thisengineuseslessfuelandis betterfortheenvironmentAso BmoreoverCtherefore Dthen

７) Heisin a good today because alltheimportanttasks have beenaccomplishedAfeeling BexpressionCemotion Dmood

８)Alargecrowdwasinthemainstreetstoprotest thelocalservicesAagainst BaboutCin Dafter

９)I hisinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthefinalexamsArefused BrejectedCdeclined Dreflected

１０)I withhimyearsagoasheimmigratedtoCanadawithhisfamilyAlostconsciousness BlostsightClostline Dlosttouch

１１)Wewilldoallwecantorelieve (缓 解)thesymptomsofthepatientsthatisour Abottomline BbasiclineCdeadline Dbottomup

１２)Thefirm theworkers1049011complaintsbydismissingthedirectorAreactedto BreactedagainstCreflectedon Ddeclinedto

１３)Greatchanges inShanghaisincethebeginningofthereformandopeningＧuppolicyAtookplace BhastakenplaceChasbeentakenplace Dhavetakenplace

１４)Asapoetheoften thebeautyandcomplexityoflifeAreflectsfrom BreflectsagainstCreflectstowards Dreflectson

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

８　　　　

１５)The ofthewardidnotgetanycompensation (补偿)fromthegovernmentAwitnesses BvictimsCpatients Dprotesters

CFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebrackets

１)It1049011s thatheshouldopposeaplanlikethat(nature)２)Acollegestudentissupposedto himselfinEnglishverywell(expression)３)Iwas thathehadmadesuchgreatprogressinstudythissemester(amazing)

４)She was not of the danger and difficultiesin the years to come(consciousness)

５)EverydaytheafterＧsalesdepartmentreceivesplentyof from customers(complain)

６)Asisknownachildoftenshows abouteverythingaroundhimandiseagertoexplore(curious)

７)Hehadno buttoobeytheorderandstartoutimmediately(choose)

８)Shewasreally whenthetworobbersaskedhertoraiseherhandsandsearchedherhouse(scare)

９)Eventheslightestchangesinweathercan ababy1049011shealth(effect)１０)Amirror apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit(reflection)

３Structure

DirectionsCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenstructures

Amakesb＋ 补语(名词形容词过去分词等)使某人10490181049018

ExampleSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious

１)AftersixmonthsofwaitinghefinallyhadthecouragetosaytohisgirlfriendldquoI1049011mgoingtomakeyou rdquo(娶你为妻)

２)Overworkandlackofsleephave (使她病了)

３)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehimself (被教

室里的所有人听见)

Bas当10490181049018的时候

ExampleThenasIlayonthegroundIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

９　　　　

１)Sheheardsomeonecallingher (当她正从公共汽

车上下来时)

２)Youwillgrowwiser (随着年龄的增长)

３)My mindstartedto wander(当我在办公室外等待面试结果时)

Cwouldratherthan宁愿宁可10490181049018而不10490181049018

ExampleIwouldratherbedislikedforwhoIamthanlikedforwhoIamnot

１)IwouldratherstayinanairＧconditionedroom(而不愿在这么热的天游泳)

２) thansurrender(士兵们宁愿死)

３)I (宁愿被人骗也不愿去骗别人)

４Cloze

DirectionsThereare２０blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblankthereare４choicesChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage

Beforethe２０thcenturythehorseprovideddayＧtoＧdaytransportationintheUnitedStatesTrainswereusedonlyforlongＧdistancetransportation

Todaythecaristhemostpopular　１　oftransportationallovertheUnitedStatesIthascompletely　２　thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportationAmericansusetheircarsfor　３　９０percentofallpersonal　４　

MostAmericansareableto　５　carsTheaveragepriceofa　６　Ｇmadecarwas＄２０５０in１９５０＄２７４０in１９６０andupto ＄４７５０ 　７　 １９７５DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout　８　 theirproductsandworkefficiencyAsaresulttheyearlyincomeofthe　９　familyincreasedfrom１９５０to１９７５　１０　thanthepriceofcarsForthisreason　１１　 anewcartakesasmaller　１２　 ofafamily1049011stotalearningstoday

In１９５１　１３　ittook８１monthsofanaveragefamily1049011s　１４　tobuyanewcarIn１９６２anewcar　１５　８３ofafamily1049011sannualearningsBy１９７５itonlytook４７５　１６　incomeInadditionthe１９７５carsweretechnically 　１７　 to modelsfrom previousyears

The　１８　oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy　１９　thecarissoimportanttoAmericansAmericansspendmoremoneyto　２０　theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife

１０　　　

１Akinds　　　　　Bsorts　　　　　　Cmeans　　　　　Dtypes２Adenied Breproduced Creplaced Dridiculed３Ahardly Bnearly Ccertainly Dsomehow４Atrips Bworks Cbusiness Dtravel５Abuy Bsell Crace Dsee６Aquickly Bregularly Crapidly Drecently７Aon Bin Cbehind Dabout８Araising Bmaking Creducing Dimproving９Aunusual Binterested Caverage Dbiggest１０Aslowest Bequal Cfaster Dless１１Abringing Bobtain Cbought Dpurchasing１２Apart Bhalf Cnumber Dside１３Aclearly Bproportionally Cpercentage Dsuddenly１４Aincome Bwork Cplans Ddebts１５Aused Bspent Ccost Dneeded１６Amonths1049011 Bdollars1049011 Cfamily Dyear１７Afamous Bsuperior Cfastest Dpurchasing１８Arunning Bnotice Cinfluence Ddiscussion１９Athen Bas Cso Dwhich２０Astart Bleave Ckeep Drepair

５Translation

ATranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish

１)他们参加了英语强化班因此能够顺利地通过考试(intensivetherefore)

２)多亏了同事们的帮助她才取得了令人惊异的成就(thankstoamazing)

３)老年人最好多参与社会活动不要和老朋友们失去联系(beinvolvedinlosetouch)

４)去年一场突如其来的自然灾害发生了许多人都成了受害者(naturaltakeplace

victim)

５)当我指出她的错误时她脸上有种惊奇的表情似乎拒绝相信我的话一样(pointout

expressiondecline)

BTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese

１)IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation

２)Everytimesomeonecomesto mecomplainingIcan chooseto accepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife

Unit１AttitudeTowardsLife