collection development policy, isacs october 2014

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Collection Development THE BLENDED COLLECTIONS OF THE 21 ST CENTURY LIBRARY

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Harvard-Westlake Upper School, Mudd Library Collection Development Policy.

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Page 1: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

Collection DevelopmentTHE BLENDED COLLECTIONS OF THE

21ST CENTURY LIBRARY

Page 2: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

Case Study:Harvard-Westlake School Collection Development Policy

I. Program Objectives

II. Responsibility for Selection

III. Selection Criteria

IV. Selection Process

V. Gifts

VI. Weeding/De-selection

VII. Intellectual Freedom

VIII. Challenges to Library Material

Appendix A: Sample Letter to Complainant

Appendix B: Statement of Concern about Library Resources

Appendix C:The American Library Association’s Library Bill of Rights

Page 3: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

I. Program Objectives The objective of the libraries at the Harvard-Westlake School is to provide access to a collection of materials that

• enriches and supports the curriculum• presents a variety of points of view• and meets the wide-ranging needs and interests of the Harvard-Westlake

School community.

II. Responsibility for Selection The librarians will work in concert with the faculty to guide decision making in day-to-day selections; however, final responsibility for selection of materials for the library lies with the librarians under the direction of the Head Librarians.

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III. Selection Criteria The intellectual content of the material, the characteristics of the intended users, and the philosophy, mission, and goals of Harvard-Westlake School are considered when evaluating material for inclusion in the library collection.  No material is excluded from consideration on the basis of the author’s race, nationality, political, social or religious beliefs. Materials dealing with controversial views or issues are judged as entire works, not as isolated passages. Generally, material is selected on the basis of its strengths, rather than rejected for its weaknesses.  

The following specific criteria shall serve as a guide in the selection process:

Page 5: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

• Educational significance• Contribution the material makes to the curriculum and to the interest of 

students• Validity, currency, and appropriateness of material *• Accuracy and impartiality• Cost *• Favorable reviews from professional selection sources• Reputation and significance of the author, producer, and/or publisher• Contribution the material may make to the breadth of representative 

viewpoints on issues • Artistic quality and/or literary style• Quality and variety of format *• Readability *• Ease of use and access *• High degree of user appeal *• Degree to which the material will enrich the collection as a whole.

Page 6: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

 The library collection includes the following formats:

BooksMagazinesNewspapersOnline subscription databasesElectronic booksAudio books DVDsDigital camera equipment. Inclusion of additional formats and emerging technologies is evaluated on an ongoing basis. 

Page 7: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

IV. Selection Process Material is selected for the collection in a number of ways:• Requests and suggestions are sought from members of the faculty and student 

body throughout the year.• The librarians coordinate trips to local book stores. During these sessions, 

members of the faculty select material they would like added to the collection in their subject areas.

• Throughout the year, the librarians consult professional journals, literature from professional organizations, and other review sources recognized for their expertise.

• Material is selected from publishers known to produce quality material of high interest and/or appeal to the student body.

 V. Gifts Gift materials are accepted at the discretion of the library staff and evaluated using the same criteria as purchased materials. Disposition of any materials not selected for inclusion in the library collection is at the discretion of the Head Librarians. Monetary gifts are accepted on a case by case basis after careful consideration of any special restrictions or limitations on said funds.

Page 8: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

Weeding/De-selection Collection development is an ongoing process of continuous review, evaluation, and weeding (CREW).  The systematic removal of worn, damaged, out-dated, and/or superseded material, as well as material that is no longer appropriate, pertinent to the curriculum, or of interest to users, is the responsibility of the librarians under the direction of the Head Librarians. Replacement of any lost, worn, or damaged material still of educational value is an important part of maintaining a vibrant, relevant library collection.  While the criteria used for selecting materials are also used when evaluating material for possible removal, the library staff uses the CREW method and the MUSTY (misleading, ugly, superseded, trivial, your collection has no use for it) guidelines to identify items targeted for de-selection. No item is removed without a thorough evaluation of its place in the collection as a whole. Disposition of withdrawn items is at the discretion of the librarians under the direction of the Head Librarians.

Page 9: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

VII. Intellectual Freedom Recognizing that an atmosphere of free inquiry and exposure to a wide range of viewpoints is essential to the education of students in order for them to thoughtfully participate in a democratic society, libraries subscribe to the American Library Association’s Library Bill of Rights (See Appendix C). Occasionally, however, objections or challenges to materials may be made.  Objections to materials are an important part of the democratic process and should be treated as legitimate avenues of communication in education.  However, challenges to the inclusion of materials are only considered on the understanding that no parents or guardians have the right to determine instructional or recreational resources for students other than their own.

Page 10: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

VIII. Challenges to Library Material The procedure concerning challenged material is outlined below.  The procedure is intended to provide a thorough and thoughtful review of the material in question and to decide on appropriate action within the context of the principles of intellectual freedom, students’ right to access materials, and the professional responsibility and integrity of the school faculty.  Material shall not be removed from the library before completion of the process in its entirety.

• All challenges to library material shall be reported to the library staff, whether received by phone, letter, personal conversation, e-mail, or other form of communication.

• The campus Head Librarian in concert with the school administration will contact the complainant to discuss the complaint and attempt to resolve the issue informally by explaining the philosophy and goals of the Harvard-Westlake School and the library, as well as the material selection process and criteria (See: Appendix A).

• If the complaint cannot be resolved informally, the complainant shall be given a packet of materials consisting of the Harvard-Westlake School Library Collection Development Policy and the procedure for handling challenged materials.  Included in this packet is the Statement of Concern About Library Resources form (See: Appendix B) which shall be completed and returned before further consideration/action will be given to the challenge.

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 • If the Statement of Concern About Library Resources is not received by the Head 

Librarian within two weeks of the date indicated on the letter to complainant, the matter shall be considered closed.  If the request is returned, the reasons for selection of the specific work shall be re-examined by the appropriate faculty and/or staff.

• While no challenged material shall be removed from the library before the  challenged materials process has been completed in its entirety, access to challenged material may be denied to the child or children of the parent(s) or guardian(s) making the challenge, if they so desire.

• Upon receipt of a completed Statement of Concern About Library Resources form, the Head Librarian in concert with the school administration will appoint a committee to consider the complaint.

• The Re-consideration Committee shall consist of: the Head Librarians from each campus, one of whom will act as chair; a member of the campus’s school library staff; two faculty members, one of whom has subject area expertise for the material in question; a dean; and the Head of School. 

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• The Re-consideration Committee shall meet to review the material and determine if it meets the principles of selection in the Harvard-Westlake School Library Collection Development Policy.  The committee shall complete a report on the material containing their recommendations on the matter.  In response to the material challenge, the Head Librarian shall explain the library’s selection policy, selection philosophy, present the guidelines used for selection of the specific challenged material, cite authorities used in making the selection, and make recommendations.

• The Head Librarian in concert with the school administration shall notify the complainant of the decision. 

• Once a title has been through the complete re-consideration process and a determination has been made regarding the disposition of the material, said material will not be subject to further re-consideration requests.

Page 13: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

Appendix: A Sample Letter to Complainant Date: Dear: We appreciate your concern over the use of ___________________________________ at Harvard-Westlake School.  We have developed procedures for selecting materials, but realize that not everyone will agree with every selection made. To help you understand the selection philosophy and process, please find enclosed: Harvard-Westlake School Library Collection Development Policy Procedures for handling challenged materialThe American Library Association’s Library Bill of Rights and interpretations Should you still have concerns about a selected title after you have reviewed these enclosures, please complete and return the Statement of Concern About Library Resources form.  You may be assured of prompt attention to your request.  If we have not heard from you within two weeks from the date of this letter, we will assume that you no longer wish to file a formal complaint.

Sincerely,

Page 14: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

Appendix C: The American Library Association’s Library Bill of Rights The American Library Association affirms that all libraries are forums for information and ideas, and that the following basic policies should guide their services. I. Books and other library resources should be provided for the interest, information, and 

enlightenment of all people of the community the library serves. Materials should not be excluded because of the origin, background, or views of those contributing to their creation.

II. Libraries should provide materials and information presenting all points of view on current and historical issues. Materials should not be proscribed or removed because of partisan or doctrinal disapproval.

III. Libraries should challenge censorship in the fulfillment of their responsibility to provide information and enlightenment.  

IV. Libraries should cooperate with all persons and groups concerned with resisting abridgment of free expression and free access to ideas. 

V. A person’s right to use a library should not be denied or abridged because of origin, age, background, or views.

VI. Libraries which make exhibit spaces and meeting rooms available to the public they serve should make such facilities available on an equitable basis, regardless of the beliefs or affiliations of individuals or groups requesting their use. 

Page 15: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014
Page 16: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

The Blended Collection

The CDP should generally be format neutral 

Budgeting considerations:  

                Print book budget procedures don’t often translate to ebook acquisition

Annual subscriptions or fees often replace one-time purchase

Creative purchase possibilities are becoming more available: 

PDA, Pay-per-use, 12-month access

Be careful with ethical use of materials: management of digital formats doesn’t always fall under the same rules as print.

Collect your resources: Ebooks and the School Library Program (Leverkus and Acedo, 2013) has chapter on Developing an Ebook Collection, and Building and Managing E-Book Collections (Kaplan, ed., 2012) is also useful.

Page 17: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

Speaking Truth to Power

The library collection of the 21st century is blended, containing any and all formats that help our students. We must educate our community about the practical realities of the digital landscape today.  →How often have you heard: “Every book ever published is in your pocket 

right now”? 

See  AISL Independent Ideas blog post of November 25, 2013:  http://aislnews.org/?p=713

→ Do administrators, parents, & faculty confidently assert that print books  are “dead tree technology”, out of date as soon as they are published?

See AISL Independent Ideas blog post of January 31, 2014:                        “The Format Wars or… Cushing Revisited”: http://aislnews.org/?p=979

  

Page 18: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

Stay informed:Aggregators, newsfeeds

Page 19: Collection Development Policy, ISACS October 2014

Over to You

• HOW IS YOUR COLLECTION BLENDED?

• WHAT WORKS WELL? BIGGEST CHALLENGE?

• WHAT IS ONE THING YOU CAN DO TO INCREASE

ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT FOR YOUR PROGRAM?