colegiul national de viticultura si vinificatie din chisinau

8/16/2019 Colegiul National de Viticultura Si Vinificatie Din Chisinau

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MINISTERUL AGRICULTURII SI INDUSTRIEI ALIMENTARE AL

REPUBLICII MOLDOVA

COLEGIUL NA IONAL DE VITICULTURĂ SI VINIFICA IEȚ Ț

DIN CHI INĂUȘ

Specialitatea TV“Tehnl!ia Vin"l"i #i a P$%"#el$ & in"te p$in 'e$(enta$e)ț

G$ *++

Ele,"l p$acticant- Ba$an In

R A P O R T

PE RE.ULTATELE PRACTICII TEHNOLOGICE

INTREPRINDEREA SRL “PODGORIA VIN” SATUL LINGURA/RAIONUL

CANTEMIR #t$0Fa&$ica %e Vin

Cn%"cat$ii p$acticii-

De la CNVVC- Nta

De la Unitatea Ecn(ica- Ma$c,an" Ve$a

Rap$t"l e#te p$e1entat pent$" #"# ine$e la “ț “ +2*3

Cn%"cat$ in#t$"i$e p$actic4 Bian A0

CHI INĂU +2*3Ș

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C U P R I N S:

I. Analiza generală de actiitate a !ntre"rinderii:

*0* De#c$ie$ea tehnic 5 ecn(ic4 a 6nt$ep$in%e$ii0 Anali1a S7OT8

*0+ P$%"cti,itatea/ #peciali1a$ea 9i #$ti(ent"l 6nt$ep$in%e$ii8

*0: Ba1a (ate$iei p$i(e 9i pia;a %e %e#'ace$e0

II. Prel#crarea $tr#g#ril%r &i %'(inerea in#ril%r:

+0* De#c$ie$ea c$a(ei 9i %ta$ea ei tehnic48

+0+ Recep;ia #t$"!"$il$0 Actele n$(ati,e e"l"i e


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+0** F$(a$ea ,in"l"i pe %$>%ii = (et%ele/ $e!i("l/ cnt$l"l tehn=chi(ic 9i (ic$&il!ic $eali1at0 Pie$%e$ile 9i $4(49i;ele &;in"te0

+0*+P$itci$ea 9i e!ali1a$ea ,in"$il$0 Actele n$(ati,e 6ntc(ite0

+0*:0 Dep1ita$ea ,in"$il$ (ate$ie p$i(4 5 (et%ele/ $e!i("l/ in%icii %ecalitate a ,in"$il$ &;in"te/ cnt$l"l tehn=chi(ic 9i (ic$&il!ic$eali1at0

+0*?0 C"pa>a$ea ,in"l"i 5 #cp"l/ c(pnentele "tili1ate/ calc"letehnl!ice cnc$ete/ cnt$l"l tehn=chi(ic 9i (ic$&il!ic $eali1at0

III. Vini)ica(ia $"ecială* $tandardizare &i CTC+:

:0* Ca$acte$i#tica 9i pa$tic"la$it4;ile tehnl!ice %e p$%"ce$e a p$incipalel$ tip"$i %e ,in 5 in#t$"c;i"nea tehnl!ic4 $e'e$it$ la p$%"ce$ea ,in"l"i &;in"t ca te(atic4 pent$" $eali1a$ea p$iect"l"i %e c"$#

:0+ Sche(ele tehnl!ice ,ect$iale a p$incipalel$ tip"$i %e ,in"$i p$%"#e la 6nt$ep$in%e$e8

:0: Utili1a$ea $4(49i;il$ ,inicle &;in"te 6n ,ini'ica;ia p$i(a$4 5 li#ta

%e9e"$il$ 9i %i$ec;ii %e "tili1a$e p$p"#e8:0? In,enta$ie$ea (ate$ial4/ acte 9i p$ce#e ,e$&ale8

:03 La&$at$"l %e p$%"ce$e 5 #t$"ct"$a/ (et%l!ia %ete$(in4$iiin%icil$ %e calitate a #t$"!"$il$/ ("#t"l"i 9i ,in"$il$ &;in"te/ li#taactel$ n$(ati,e e


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ILIOGRA/I0:

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I. Analiza generala de actiitate a Intre"rinderii SRL “PODGORIA

VIN”

*0*Analiza S1OT a ”P%dg%ria Vin” SRL

Pent$" a %ete$(ina liniile #t$ate!ice %e %e1,lta$e ale 6nt$ep$in%e$ii 6n

ceea ce p$i,e9te acti,itatea %e p$%"c;ie/ acti,itatea %e ,n1a$e/ ct 9i acti,itatea %e

(a$etin!/ e#te nece#a$ %e a e'ect"a anali14 c(ple$a$e a p$%"c;iei

in%"#t$iale8

pten;ial pent$" c$e9te$ea accele$at4 a p$%"cti,it4;ii ("ncii/ ,l"(el$

9i e'icacit4;ii p$%"c;iei 6n &a1a "tili14$ii tehnl!iil$ (%e$ne8

pten;ial 6nalt pent$" l4$!i$ea #$ti(ent"l"i 9i c$e9te$ea ,l"(el$

p$%"c;iei c" ,ala$e a%4"!at4 #p$it40P#ncte #lnera'ile:

pn%e$e (a$e 6n #ect$"l in%"#t$ial a $a("$il$ p$%"c4ta$e %e (4$'"$i

c" ,ala$e a%4"!at4 >a#48

$it("$i >a#e %e %e1,lta$e a $a("$il$ #cientinten#i,e 9i a,an#ate

tehnl!ic 9i a p$ce#"l"i %e t$an#'e$ %e tehnl!ii 9i in,a;ii8

lip#a p$!$e#"l"i la c$ea$ea '$(el$ a,an#ate %e cpe$a$e 9i inte!$a$e

cl"#te$e/ hl%in!"$i/ cnce$ne8

%i,e$#i'ica$e $e%"#4 a pie;el$ %e %e#'ace$e a p$%"#el$ ,inicle8

p$e!4ti$e ne#ati#'4c4ta$e a pe$#nal"l"i %e cn%"ce$e 6n %(eni"l

(a$etin!"l"i 9i (ana!e(ent"l"i c$p$ati,8

ni,el ># %e %e1,lta$e a in'$a#t$"ct"$ii in%"#t$iei8

!$a% 6nalt %e "1"$4 ($al4 9i 'i1ic4 a "tila>"l"i %in 6nt$ep$in%e$e8

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$it("$i #c41"te %e t$ece$e la (et%ele (%e$ne %e p$%"ce$e 9i

$!ani1a$e a acti,it4;il$ %e cn%"ce$e 9i %e (a$etin!8

lip#a p$!$e#"l"i $eal 6n at$a!e$ea in,e#ti;iil$ #t$4ine %i$ecte0

O"%rt#nită(i:

#ta&ilitate (ac$ecn(ic4 c" "n ni,el $elati, ># al in'la;iei 9i c"

#ta&ilitate a $atei %e #chi(& ,al"ta$8

#i#te( &anca$ %e1,ltat 9i #ta&il/ %ina(ic4 p1iti,4 a %e1,lt4$ii

in#tit"tel$ %e (ic$'inan;a$e8

cn%i;ii cli(ate$ice 'a,$a&ile %e p$%"ce$e a (ate$iei p$i(e a!$icle

calitati,e pent$" p$%"ce$ea p$%"#el$ ,inicle %e calitate8

p#i&ilit4;i %e a'l"< al '$;ei #"pli(enta$e %e ("nc4 %in #ect$"l a!$a$

9i %in cnt"l cet4;enil$ $ep"&licii a'la;i la ("nc4 6n #t$4in4tate8

acce# 'acilitat pe pie;ele UE 6n &a1a Ac$%"l"i %e (ic t$a'ic la '$ntie$4/

Ac$%"l"i %e c(e$; a#i(et$ic/ pe$#pecti,e 'a,$a&ile pent$" #e(na$ea

Ac$%"l"i %e c(e$; li&e$ c" UE8

%i#pni&ilitatea $!ani1a;iil$ 'inancia$e inte$na;inale 9i a ;4$il$

%nata$e %e a ac$%a a#i#ten;4 'inancia$4 9i tehnic4 pent$" %e1,lta$ea

#ect$"l"i ,inicl8

c$e9te$ea at$acti,it4;ii in,e#ti;inale a 6nt$ep$in%e$ii/ p$in i(pli(enta$ea

6n ,iit$"l ap$piat al #i#te("l"i %e (ana!e(ent al calit4;ii ISO -22*0

C%n$tr2ngeri:

ni,el"l 6nalt %e $e!le(enta$e 9i &i$c$ati1a$e a acti,it4;ii %e

ant$ep$en$iat8

in#ta&ilitatea le!i#la;iei/ 6n #pecial 6n %(eni"l pliticii 'i#cale 9i

&"!eta$e8

c$e9te$ea %e'icit"l"i %e ca%$e tehnic=in!ine$e9ti 9i %e ("ncit$i

cali'ica;i 6n %(eni"l ,inicl8

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a(pli'ica$ea %ecala>"l"i 6nt$e ni,el"l %e p$e!4ti$e a ca%$el$

p$'e#inal=tehnice 9i nece#it4;ile $eale ale #ect$"l"i ,inicl8

6nt4$i$ea p1i;iil$ (4$'"$il$ %e i(p$t pe pia;a inte$n4 6n le!4t"$4 c"

'inali1a$ea te$(en"l"i %e 3 ani %e p$e'e$in;e 6n pe$ia%a %e t$an1i;ie/

#ta&ilite pent$" Ml%,a la ((ent"l a%e$4$ii la OMC8

p#i&ilit4;ile $e%"#e ale #tat"l"i pent$" #"#;ine$ea 'inancia$4 a

p$ce#"l"i %e $e#t$"ct"$a$e a 6nt$ep$in%e$il$ in%"#t$iale8

in#"'icien;a $e#"$#el$ pent$" $eali1a$ea "nei plitici a!$e#i,e %e

t$an#'e$ %e tehnl!ii 9i in,a;ii8

ni,el"l #c41"t al in,e#ti;iil$ #t$4ine %i$ecte 6n $a("$a ,inicl40

A#t'el/ e'ect"n% anali1a S7OT/ cn#i%e$ c4 cncep;ia $e'e$ita$e la

,n1a$ea a ,in"$il$ t$e&"ie #4 'ie 'le


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nt$ep$in%e$ea JP%!$ia Vin) SRL/ #it"at4 la S"%"l Ml%,ei/ 6n $ain"l

Cante(i$/ #at"l Lin!"$a/ e#te 6nt$ep$in%e$e tn4$4 ce %e;ine alea#4 c"lt"$4 9i

t$a%i;ie %e 'a&$ica$e a "nei p$%"c;ii ,inicle %e cea (ai &"n4 calitate0 Acea#t4

6nt$ep$in%e$e e#te #peciali1at4 6n !ene$al 6n p$%"ce$ea ,in"l"i %e #$t 9i #e &"c"$4

%e calitate 6nalt4 a p$%"c;iei 'inite0

nt$ep$in%e$ea JP%!$ia Vin) SRL a l"at 'iin;4 6n an"l */ cn'$(

Ce$ti'icat"l"i %e n$e!i#t$a$e MD 22?3@+3/ eli&e$at la %ata %e +02?0* c"

n"(4$"l "nic %e i%enti'ica$e %e #tat *22:@2:22*?@+ / c" %en"(i$ea %e JVit$i#a()

SRL0 Cn'$( %eci1iei A%"n4$ii Gene$ale a 'n%at$il$ %in +@0*20+223/

6nt$ep$in%e$ea JVit$i#a() SRL a '#t $e%en"(it4 6n JP%!$ia Vin) SRL 0

Fi$(a a '#t cn#tit"it4 6n &a1a-

Cnt$act"l"i %e cn#tit"i$e %in +:02:0*8

P$ce#"l"i 5 ,e$&al n$0* al A%"n4$ii Gene$ale a 'n%at$il$8

Stat"t"l"i Sciet4;ii c" R4#p"n%e$e Li(itat4 JVit$i#a()0

Din %ata %e :2020*/ 6nt$ep$in%e$ea JP%!$ia Vin) SRL a$e at$i&"itc%"l TVA :@22*+/ 6n &a1a Ce$ti'icat"l"i %e n$e!i#t$a$e a #"&iect"l"i i(p"ne$ii

la TVA0

P$incipalele !en"$i %e acti,itate ale 6nt$ep$in%e$ii JP%!$ia Vin) SRL

#"nt 6n$e!i#t$ate 6n Licen;4/ 6n &a1a c4$eia #e pt (en;ina-

%e#'49"$a$ea acti,it4;ii licen;iate 6n cn'$(itate c" ca%$"l le!i#lati,

9i n$(ati,8

$e#pecta$ea 6n p$ce#"l 'a&$ic4$ii alcl"l"i etilic/ p$%"c;iei

alclice 9i a &e$ii a pa$a(et$il$ tehnl!ici/ cn'$(

in#t$"c;i"nil$ tehnl!ice ap$&ate8

(a$ca$ea 6n (%"l #ta&ilit a p$%"c;iei alclice c" (4$ci %e

calitate8

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&a14 %e calc"l p$%"cti,itate (e%ie la hecta$ %e *2/3 tne 6nt$ep$in%e$ea 69i pate

a#i!"$a 6n p$p$;ie %e 3K p$ce#"l %e p$%"ctie %in (ate$ie p$i(4 p$p$ie0

Sec(ia ,ar6eting: actiitatea* "%liticile !n d%,en#l ,i-#l#i de ,ar6eting

Depa$ta(ent"l (a$etin! al “P%!$ia Vin) SRL e#te #"&%i,i1i"ne %e

#ine #t4t4ta$e 6n c(pnen;a 6nt$ep$in%e$ii0 El a '#t c$eat 6n #cp"l $!ani14$ii

p$ce#"l"i %e #t"%ie$e a pie;ei/ a#i!"$4$ii c(petiti,it4;ii pe aceea9i pia;4/ c$e4$ii

"nei i(a!ini 'a,$a&ile a 6nt$ep$in%e$ii 9i p$e1ent4$ii p$%"#el$ #ale/ p$(,4$ii

,n14$il$/ %e#'49"$4$ii ac;i"nil$ p"&licita$e/ plani'ic4$ii 9i anali1ei ,n14$il$/

$!ani14$ii p$ce#"l"i %e %e#'ace$e a p$%"#el$ “P%!$ia Vin) SRL 6ncepn% c"

#e(na$ea cnt$actel$/ p$i(i$ea c(en1il$/ li,$a$ea (4$'ii 9i te$(inn% c"

achita$ea c#t"l"i ei/ $!ani1a$ea p$ce#"l"i %e ap$,i1ina$e a “P%!$ia Vin)

SRL c" (ate$iale a"


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o #t"%ie$ea ce$e$ii la p$%"c;ia “P%!$ia Vin) SRL/ $!ani1a$ea ("ncii 6n

,e%e$ea #p$i$ii ,n14$il$8

o a#i!"$a$ea cnt$l"l"i a#"p$a e"$ 32 %e

%en"(i$i0 P$%"#ele 6nt$ep$in%e$ii c"p$in% tt #pect$"l %e ,in"$i lini9tite- #eci/

%e(i#eci/ %e(i%"lci/ %e %e#e$t0 Vin"$ile 6nt$ep$in%e$ii a" '#t ap$eciate c" %i#tinc;ii

la cnc"$#"$ile %e p$'il-

An"l +22: 5 (e%alie %e a"$ pent$" ,in"l #ec Je$lt)8

An"l +22@ 5 (e%alie %e &$n1 pent$" ,in"l #ec JCa&e$net)8

An"l +22 5 (e%alie %e &$n1 pent$" ,in"l #ec JCa&e$net)0

De a#e(enea/ ,in"$ile p$e(iante/ a" int$at 6n cla#a(ent"l )*22 ,in"$i %e

elit4 ale Ml%,ei)0

nt$ep$in%e$ea c(e$ciali1ea14 "$(4ta$ele #e$ii %e ,in"$i-

Se$ia ,in"$il$ %e calitate #"pe$ia$4 “789;9=? >@89=”

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Se$ia ,in"$il$ %e calitate #"pe$ia$4 &al!#l,ite %e c4t$e P$ea#'in;it"l

Anatlie/ a$hie$e" %e C($at 9i Cah"l “+il%$erdie”

Se$ia “P%dg%ria Cla$$ic”8

Se$ia “C%l#,na l#i Traian)8

Se$ia “P%dg%rie)8

Se$ia “+#$cat +%ld%ene$c)8

Se$ia “/l%ri)8

Se$ia “De $ăr'ăt%ri)8

Se$ia “B


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&iecti,ele !l&ale/ ca$e #"nt- %i,e$#i'ica$ea pie;el$/ 6(&"n4t4;i$ea i(a!inii/

p4t$"n%e$ea pe ni pie;e 9i c$e9te$ea p$'it"l"i0

II0 PR0LUCRAR0A STRUGURILOR SI O IN0R0A VINURILOR ȚII0* C$a(a e#te %tat4 c" 3 linii tehnl!ice $e#pecti, #i 3 &"nche$e %e ali(enta$e

%"p4 "$(at$"l p$incipi"- linia *=+ #i"$i al&e /linia :=?=3 #i"$i $ ii #iș

$1e0B"nche$ele %e ali(enta$e #"nt %e tip"l VB =+20n cntin"a$e c$a(a e#teȘ

%tata c" 3 1%$&ita$e=%e#ci$chinata$e/*=: tip"l appa=+3/ ?=3 DG=+20Ace#teaȚ

1%$&ita$e #"nt "$(ate %e + p$e#e pne"(atice pent$" #i"$i al&e #i : #c"$!ata$e

VSN=+2 "$(ate %e p$e#e %e tip T*=VP2=+2A0n cntin"a$e in c$a(4 #e (ai a'l4 #i

%i'e$ite p(pe ca$e e'ect"ea14 t$an#p$ta$ea ("#t"elii p$ec"( #i a ("#t"l"i #p$e

"$(at$"l p$ce# tehnl!ic0n c$a(4 #e (ai a'la %i'e$ite $eact$e/PIM="$i &ac"$i #i

alte ,a#e in ca$e #e $eali1ea14 t$an#p$ta$ea ("#t"elii (ai #pecial a #i"$il$ $ iiș

ca$e 'e$(entea14 pe &#tin40Binein ele# c$a(a n" e#te lip#it4 #i %e t$an#p$ta$eț

ca$e e'ect"ea14 e,ac"a$ea ci$chinil$ #i a te#c,inei 0II0+ Recep ia #t$"!"$il$ la nt$ep$in%e$e e#te %e + 'el"$i -=calitati,4ț =cantitati,4

Recep;ia cantitati,4 e#te cel (ai $4#p6n%it (i>lc %e c6nt4$i$e/ in%i'e$ent %e

(%"l %e t$an#p$t "tili1at0 La 'a&$ic4 ea #e 'ace c" a>"t$"l c6nta$"l"i Q=

*2 ca$e e#te a(pla#at la int$a$ea 6n 'a&$ic40

Recep;ia calitati,4 #e 'ace pa$alel c" cea cantitati,4/ 9i "$(4$e9te 6n (%

&i9n"i%/ cncent$a;ia #t$"!"$il$ 6n 1ah4$ 9i aci%itatea ("#t"l"i0Din 'ieca$e pa$ti%4

%e #t$"!"$i $ecep;ina;i $ep$e1entant"l la&$at$"l"i tehn chi(ic ea p$&a (e%ie

%e %ete$(ina$e a 1aha$it4;ii 9i aci%it4;ii tit$a&ile 9i 6n'4;i94$i e"l eli&e$at #a" t$an#p$t"l

c" a(&ala> #e c6nt4$e9te pent$" %ete$(ina$ea cantit4;ii a(&ala>"l"i0 D"p4

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$e1"ltateale c6nt4$i$ii 9i anali1el$ #e eli&e$ea14 chitan;e %e $ecep;ina$e a #t$!"$il$

9i 1aha$itatea (e%ie a l$0Pent$" a a'la (a#a #t$"!"$il$ calc"la( (a#a ,ehic"l"l"i

inca$cat %"pa ca$e (a#a ta$a #i #ca%e( %in (a#a ttala (a#a ta$a0Pent$" ,ehic"lele

c" (a#a (ai (a$e %e *2 tne a '#t cn#t$"it "n cinta$ in a'a$a 'a&$icii0 St$"!"$ii

%e#c4$ca;i 6n &"nc4$"l %e $ecep;ie %tate c" t$an#p$tat$ elicli%al/ p"# 6n ac;i"ne

%e elect$(t$ #"nt t$an#p$ta;i la pe$a;ii %e %e#ci$china$e=1%$&i$e0

Fi!"$a +0+0* C6nta$

+0:. De#ci$china$ea/ c"n#c"t4 9i #"& %en"(i$ea %e %e1&$&%i$e/ cn#t4 6n

#epa$a$ea &a&el$ %e ci$chini0 Ea #e e"t$"l %e#ci$chin4t$"l"i/

cnc(itent c" 1%$&i$ea #t$"!"$il$0 De&icei pa$tea acti,4 a %e#ci$chin4t$"l"i

9i ae-

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= $eali1ea14 ecn(ie %e #pa;i" pent$" p$e#e/ ,a#e %e 'e$(enta$e/ &a1inele %e

%ep1ita$e a te#c,inei/

= cnt$i&"e la a(eli$a$ea !"#t"l"i0 C(pnentele $ahi#"l"i in'l"en;ea14 6n (%

ne'a,$a&il calitatea ,in"l"i/ i(p$i(6n%"=i "n !"#t a#t$in!ent/ ie$&#/ (ai p";in

pl4c"t/

= a##i!"$4 $eali1a$ea "n$ ,in"$i c" "n !$a% alclic (ai 6nalt c" 203K0 Ci$chinii

n" cn;in 1aha$"$i %ec6t #"& '$(e %e "$(e0 n #ch(& a" ("lt4 ap40 Cei

p"te$nici le!ni'ica;i a$& alcl/

= $eali1ea14 "n c69ti! %e c"la$e/ e,it6n% 'i


16/53

.%$&i$ea p"te$nic4/ p$ec"( 9i (anip"l4$il n"(e$a#e la ca$e e#te #"p"#4

("#t"iala p6n4 la #epa$a$ea ("#t"l"i/ p$%"c 6n&!4;i$ea ace#t"ia 6n c(p"9i

'enlici0

Lc"l %e $eclta$e Pli'enli (!lTtali Si(pli Taninici Fla,ni1i

.%$&it$ :2 :2+ 3 @nainte %e ca(e$a #c"$!4ta$e :+? +? :+ ?2

R4,ac :: +3 3+ 2Ta&el"l +0:0* (&!4;i$ea ("#t"l"i c" c(p"9i 'enlici pe 'l"e0 Din acea#t4 ca"14/ "tila>ele (%e$ne %e

p$el"c$a$e e'ect"ia14-

= %e#ci$chinat"l 6nainte 1%$&it"l"i/

= n" p$,ac4 ,ilinta$ea (ate$iei p$i(e

= #e$ie %e pie#e %in ;el in< #"nt 6nlc"ite c" pie#e %in pla#tic $e1i#tente

(ecanic/ ca$e #"nt (ai p";in %"$e/

= p(pele c" pi#tn #"nt 6nlc"ite c" p(pe c" 9"$"& #a" c" $acle;i/ ca$e n"

p$%"c 9c"$i la p(pa$ea ("#t"elii0Ci$chinii #epa$a;i %e &a&e 6n "$(a%e#ci$chin4$ii #e e,ac"ia14 %in c$a(4 c" t$an#p$t$"l c" &an%40

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Fi!"$a +0:0* .%$&it$ 5De#ci$chinat$ APPA=+3

Fi!"$a +0:0+ B"nc4$ %e ali(enta$e VB =+2Ș

Fi!"$a +0:0: De#c4$ca$ea #t$"!"$il$

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+0? n "$(a 1%$&i$ii &a&el$ #e &;ine ("#t"iala ca$e t$e&"ie %e t$an#p$tat la

la "$(4t$"l p$ce# tehnl!ic0 T$an#p$ta$ea ("#t"elii #e 'ace c" a>"t$"l

p(pel$ p$p$ii %e#ci$chin4ta$el$=1%$&ita$el$0S"l'ita$ea e#te pe$a;iei(p$tant4 6n tehnica p$el"c$4$ii #t$"!"$il$ ca$e t$e&"ie '4c"t4 la "n ((ent

an"(it/ c" an"(ite %1e 6nt$="n an"(it 'el 9i c" p$epa$ate c$e#p"n14ta$e0 Ace#t

p$epa$at ce 6l cn#i%e$ c$e#p"n14t$ e#te (eta&i#"l'it"l %e pta#i" ca$e #e

a%(ini#t$ea14 6n #t$"!"$i0 Opa$te %in ca$e #e %1ea14 pe te$en %i$ect 6n t$an#p$t/

ia$ cealalt4 6n &"nc4$"l %e $ecep;ie0S"l'ita$ea a$e ca p$i( #cp 6npe%ica$ea

p$ce#el$ %e


19/53

p$ce#"l"i %e


20/53

("#t"elii ti(p %e +=:$e/ la te(pe$at"$i %e =+3C/ pent$" a 'a,$i1a ee-

= 'a,$i1e14 9i !$4&e9te (ace$a;ia/

= (4$e9te $an%a(ent"l 6n ("#t $4,ac 9i %e p$e#4/

= #c"$tea14 ti(p"l %e p$e#a$e/

= pe$(ite c$e9te$e a inten#it4;ii a$(atice p$in eli&e$a$ea "n$ a$(e %in

c(p"9ii !lic1i%ici/

= 'a,$i1ea14 e


21/53

%e# #e 'ace i in p$e#ele pne"(atice 6n#4 c6n% 'l"e0ș

Fi!"$a+030* React$e pent$" (ace$a$ea ("#t"elii

Fi!"$a +030+ PIM="$i pent$" (ace$a$ea ("#t"elii

21


22/53

+0@ D"p4 p$ce#"l %e (ace$a;ie a ("#t"elii tt 6n acela9i ,a# #e e'ect"ia14

#epa$a$ea ("#t"l"i %in &9tin4/ ca$e e#te c"p$in# 6n + 'a1e- #c"$!e$ea ("#t"l"i ce a

p4$4#it ;e#"t"$ile 1%$&ite 9i p$e#a$ea 5 c6n% #e #epa$4 #a" #e e


23/53

%e#e$,i$e0P$e#a pne"(atic4 a$e "$(4ta$ele c(pnente p$incipale- ca%$"l p$e#ei

$a(a/ ta(&"$"l $tati,/ ap4$4t$i late$ale/ >!hea&"$i pent$" e,ac"a$ea ("#t"l"i 9i

a te#c,inei/ pan" %e c(an%a/ in#tala;ie %e ae$ c(p$i(at0Cicl"l %e p$e#a$e al

p$e#ei pne"(atice e#te "$(4t$"l- ("#t"iala p$,enit4 %e la p$ce#"l p$ece%ent

e#te int$%"#4 6n ta(&"$"l $tati, p$in !"$a %e ali(enta$e 9i %i#t$i&"it "ni'$( pe

6nt$ea!a l"n!i(e a ace#t"ia0 D"p4 "(ple$e #e (ntea14 capacele/%"p4 acea#ta

ta(&"$"l e#te p"# 6n (i9ca$e/ ceea ce p$%"ce #c"$!e$e a&"n%ent4 a ("#t"l"i '4$4

a 'i nece#a$4 "('le$ea &"$%"'"l"i0C6n% #c"$!e$ea ("#t"l"i #e 6ncetine9te 6n &"$%"'

#e 6nt$%"ce ae$0 Rti$ea ta(&"$"l"i cntin"4 p6n4 c6n% ,ala$ea (an(et$"l"i %e

cnt$l in%ic4 p$e#i"nea %e 20?%aNc(+0 D"p4 acea#ta ta(&"$"l e#te p$it 9i

p$e#a$ea cntin"4 p6n4 la p$e#i"nea %e @ %aNc(+0M"#t"l &;in"t #e #c"$!e 6n

>!hea&"l %e ("#t/ %e "n%e p$int$="n 9t"; c" '"$t"n e#te t$i(i# #p$e ci#te$nele %e

clecta$e0D"p4 ce #c"$!e$ea ("#t"l"i a 6ncetat/ #e t$ece la p$i(a a'6na$e a ("#t"l"i/

a%ic4 a$e lc %e1"n'la$ea &"$%"'"l"i/ 6n "$(a c4$"ia #e '$(ea14 "n ,i% pa$;ial 6n

inte$i$"l cilin%$"l"i %e ("#t"ial4 '$(at p$in p$e#a$e0 S"& ac;i"neac(&inat4 a

p$e#i"nii at(#'e$ice ce #e e


24/53

Fi!"$a +0@0* Pan" %e c(an%4 p$e#4 pne"(atic4

Fi!"$a +0@0+ P$e#e Pne"(atice

24


25/53

+0 M"#t"l &;in"t %in #c"$!4t$ 9i/ 6n %e#e&i %e la p$e#e cn;ine cantitate

cn#i%e$a&il4 %e '$a!(ente 6n #"#pen#ie %in ;e#"t"$ile &a&el$ %e #t$"!"$i0 Pent$"

%ec"$!e$ea n$(al4 "lte$ia$4 a p$ce#"l"i %e 'e$(enta$e 9i &;ine$ea ,in"$il$ %e

calitate &"n4 ("#t"l t$e&"ie li(pe1it0 Li(pe1i$ea ("#t"l"i $ep$e1int4 "na %in

pe$a;iile tehnl!ice p$incipale 6n enl!ie0 Ea #e $eali1ea14 pent$" a #e #epa$a

9i 6nl4t"$a incl"1i"nile/ pa$tic"lele %e #t$"!"$i 9i (ic$'l$a #4l&atic40 Calitatea

,in"l"i e#te %ete$(inat4/ in (a$e pa$te %e !$a%"l li(pe1i$ii0 Vin"l p$a#p4t %in cel

&ine li(pe1it e#te #t$4,e1i"/ #c6nteet$/ a$e a$(4 p"te$nic4/ !"#t a$(ni#0

M"#t"l li(pe1it 'e$(entea14 lent/ te(pe$at"$a 'e$(ent4$ii n" c$e9te 9i n" #e

#chi(&4 &$"#c/ ia$ ,in"$ile cap4t4 a$(4 pl4c"t40 n ("#t !ata pent$" 'e$(enta$e

#e a%(ite +=3!%(: %e #"#pen#ii/ %a$ 9i cn;in"t"l l$ n" t$e&"ie #4 'ie a(i (ic %e

*!%(:/ %ea$ece ("#t"l #"p$ali(pe1it 'e$(entea14 6ncet/ 'apt ina%(i#i&il 6n ca1"l

te(pe$at"$il$ #c41"te %e 'e$(enta$e0n ti(p"l li(pe1i$ii %ec"$! p$ce#e 'i1ice 9i

&ichi(ice c(plicate0 P$ce#ele #e ca$acte$i1ea14 p$in #epa$a$ea !$a,ita;inal4 a

'a1ei lichi%e %e cea #li%40 Vite1a p$ce#"l"i %e #e%i(enta$e a #"#pen#iil$ %epin%e

%e $e1i#ten;a (e%i"l"i lichi% p"#4 (i9c4$ii c$p"l"i #li%/ %e '$(a 9i

%i(en#i"nile pa$tic"lel$/ %e %i'e$en;a %en#it4;il$ 'a1el$ lichi%e 9i #li%4/ %e

te(pe$at"$4/ p$e#i"ne0 n ti(p"l li(pe1i$ii ac;inea14 p$teina1ele/ ca$e catali1ea14

hi%$li1a c(p"9il$ (ac$(lec"la$i %e p$teine 9i pli1aha$i%e0 C(p"9ii

("#t"l"i inte$ac;inea14/ 'apt ce %"ce la '$(a$ea #"tan;el$ cli%ale 9i

(ac$(lec"la$e/ ca$e #e #e%i(entea140 M"#t"l $4,ac/ a#a(&lat c" ("#t"l %e la

p$i(a p$e#a$e e#te t$ec"t 6n ,a#e #peciale 6n ca$e a$e lc #e%i(enta$ea p4$;il$

#li%e %in el0 Pent$" a "9"$a %e&"$&a$ea ("#t"l"i 6nt$ea!a cantitate #e #"l'itea14 c"3(!l %e SO+ 9i #e a%"ce la te(pe$at"$a %e*2 =*?C0 n ace#te cn%i;ii li(pe1i$ea

("#t"l"i %"$ea14 *+=+?$e0 D"p4 6nt$%"ce$ea 6n ("#t #a" ,in a SO + #"'e$a $api%

#e$ie %e (%i'ic4$i %e nat"$4 'i1ic4 9i chi(ic40 O pa$te %in el #e %e!a>4 6n

at(#'e$4/ i$ cea (ai (a$e pa$te #e c(&in4/ (ai 6nt6i c" apa/ '$(6n% H+SO: 9i

api c" al;i c(p";i %in ("#t 9i ,in-

25


26/53

SO+ W H+O X H+SO: ca$e p#e%4 p$p$iet4;i anti#eptice0 Cantit4;i (ai (ici

$4(6n #l,ite 'i1ic0 Acea#ta 'ace ca la anali1a %e la&$at$/ SO + #4 #e p$e1inte #"&

+'$(e- li&e$ 9i c(&inat0

SO+ttal SO+li&e$ W SO+c(&inat0

SO+ li&e$ $ep$e1int4 p$cent"al (ic4 pa$te *3=:2K %a$ e#te i(p$tant

%at$it4 $l"l"i pe ca$e 6l a$e 6n ,ini'ica;ie0 F$ac;i"nile %e SO + #l,it 'i1ic 9i %e

H+SO: (lec"la$ i(p$i(4 ("#t"l"i 9i ,in"l"i (i$#"l #"l'"$# 9i p#e%4

p"te$nic4 ac;i"ne anti#eptic4 9i anti


27/53

Fi!"$a

+00*

In#talatie %e $aci$e SPADONI

Fi!"$a +00+ Filt$" c" ,ac""(

+0 D"p4 #e%i(enta$ea pa$tic"lel$/ ("#t"l #e t$a!e %e pe %ep1it 9i #e t$ece

6n ,a#e %e 'e$(enta$e0Pent$" "9"$a$ea %ecant4$ii 9i pent$" a n" p(pa #e%i(ent"l6n ,a#"l %e#tinat pent$" (en;ine$ea ("#t"l"i li(pe1it #e 'l#ec pe la$! %e ct"l %e

27


28/53

%ecanta$e ca$e #e in#talea14 la '"$t"n"l %e p(pa$e 9i p$in !e("l %e #"p$a,e!he$e

#e ,e%e ce 'el %e ("#t #e p(pea140 P(pa$ea ("#t"l"i #e 'ace c" a>"t$"l p(pei

%e tip VYN=+20Dep1it"l %e #e%i(ent ce cn;ine 6n #ine cantitate a$eca$e %e

("#t #e p$el"c$ea14 %ea#e(enea pent$" a eele ("ltiple pe ca$e le p$e1int4 9i

an"(e- p#i&ilitatea 'l#i$ii l$ '4$4 p$eala&il4 6n("l;i$e/ #c"$ta$ea %"$atei %e

'e$(enta$e/ ca "$(a$e a $eali14$ii "nei %en#it4;i le,"$iene #p$ite 6nc4 6nainte %e

%eclan9a$ea 'e$(enta;iei/ p$e1en;a "nei acti,it4;i 'e$(entati,e #p$ite/ 'e$(enta$ea

c(plet4 a !l"ci%el$ 9i $eali1a$ea %e ,in"$i c" "n cn;in"t $e%"# 6n acetal%ehi%4/

%eci c" "n cn;in"t $e%"# 6n acetal%ehi%4/ %eci c" "n cn;in"t (ai #c41"t %e SO +

#"& '$(4 c(&inat4 Ditt$ich/ */ A(ati/ */ $a"#/ *:0n !ene$al la

28


29/53

p$epa$a$ea (aelei %e le,"$i #elec;inate #e p$e!4te#c +=:l %e ("#t/ ca$e #e

pa#te"$i1ea14 la 3C/ ti(p %e 3(in"te/ api #e a%"ce la te(pe$at"$a ca(e$ei0 n

("#t"l a#t'el p$e!4tit/ #e 6nt$%"ce c"lt"$a %e le,"$i #elec;inate0 D"p4 +=: 1ile/

c6n% ("#t"l 6ncepe #4 'e$(ente1e/ el #e pate 'l#i pent$" ("ltiplica$ea (aielei %

le,"$i #a" #e pate a%(ini#t$a 6n ,a#e c" ("#t0n cnc"$en;a ca$e e#te 6nt$e #"9ele

%e le,"$i/ "n $l i(p$tant $e,ine 'act$"l"i ille$/ ca$e a '#t #e(nalat p$i(a %at4

%e Be,an 9i Mac,e$ 6n *:/ la #"9ele %e Saccha$(Zce# ce$e,i#eae Ba$$e

*20Sa #ta&ilit api c4 le,"$ile apa$;in la "n"l %in "$(4ta$ele t$ei 'act$i

Na"(, 9i Cla& *:/ ille$/ ntate c" / ne"t$e c" N 9i #en#i&ile c" S0

Fentip"l ille$ p$in t


30/53

+3(ilia$%e %e cel"le ,ii pe pe !$a( 9i #e $ehi%$atea14 6n ap4 #a" ("#t la :2C ti(p

%e 203$e0 D1ele %e 6n#4(6n;a$e a ("#t"l"i ,a$ia14 6nt$e +2=?2 !$a(e la *22 lit$i

("#t0 A#t'el #e !a$antea14 'e$(enta$ea cnt$lat4 9i 6nalt4 calitate a ,in"$il$

al&e0

Fi!"$a +00* Le,"$i

30


31/53

Fi!"$a +00+ P$e!ati$ea (aelei %e le,"$i

Fi!"$a +00: Le,"$i

+0 Fe$(enta$ea alclic4 e'ect"at4 #"& ac;i"nea le,"$il$ e#te p$incipal"l

p$ce# ca$e t$an#'$(4 ("#t"l 6n ,in0 O&iecti,ele 'e$(ent4$ii alclice #"nt

"$(4ta$ele-

= 'e$(enta$ea 1aha$"$il$/

= p4#t$a$ea #"tan;el$ a$(ate %in #t$"!"$i/

= ac"("la$ea !lice$l"l"i 9i a alt$ p$%"#e #ec"n%a$e ale 'e$(enta;iei alclice/

ca$e 6n 'inal ,$ in'l"en;a calitatea !"#tati,4 a ,in"l"i0

Fe$(enta$ea alclic4 a ("#t"l"i e#te "n p$ce# c(ple%ii0P$ce#"l %e 'e$(enta$e alclic4 a

("#t"l"i a$e la &a14 t1$an#'$(a$ea !l"ci%el$ %in #"c 6n etanl #"& ac;i"nea

en1i(el$/ le,"$il$0 n p$incipi" #e pate %e &a1at pe chi(i#("l ace#t"i p$ce#%e#c$i# 6nc4 %e La,i$-

31


32/53

C@H*+O@ X +C+H3OH W +CO+ W O+

Alcl"l 9i %i%ii #elec;inate ca$e #"nt int$%"#e 6n #ta$e %e 'e$(enta$e

t"("lta#40 n ca1"l ,in"l"i pent$" p$i$ea 'e$(ent4$ii #e 'ace p$in a%4"!a$ea 6n

("#t/&9tin4 #a" ,in a alcl"l"i etilic $ecti'icat0

n ti(p"l alcli14$ii t$e&"ie #4 'ie p$e1ent alcl"l %e 'e$(enta$e

nat"$al4 ta$i n" (ai p";in %e :K pent$" ,in %e %e#e$t */+K0

Alcoolizarea

-A[B=CD=B

"n%e-

< 5 cantitatea %e alcl $ecti'icat

A 5 ,l"("l ,in"l"i

B 5 alclitatea %$it4

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33/53

C 5 alclitatea ini;ial4

D 5 alcl"l $ecti'icat K ,l0 cnt$ac;ia 2/2K

Regula lui „Delle”

Vin"l 9i ("#t"l #"nt #ta&ile la 'e$(enta;ii %ac4 a" 2 %e "nit4;i cn#e$,ate0

F$("la ?/3A W B \ 2 "0c

A 5 cn;in"t"l %e alcl K ,l

B 5 cn;in"t"l %e 1ah4$ K

E


34/53

+0** Sp$e #'6$9it"l p$ce#"l"i %e 'e$(enta$e alclic4 le,"$ile cn#"(4

$e#t"$ile %e 1ah4$ ne'e$(entate 9i %"p4 acea#ta p$ce#"l %e 'e$(enta$e #e

te$(in40O%at4 ce #a #'6$9it p$ce#"l %e 'e$(enta$e alclic4 #e 6ncepe pe$ia%a %e

'$(a$e a ,in"l"i0 n acea#t4 pe$ia%4/ a" lc ("l;i(e %e p$ce#e %e tip chi(ic/

'i1ic 9i (ic$&il!ic ca$e in'l"en;ea14 ("lt a#"p$a calit4;ii ,in"l"i0

P$incipalele p$ce#e 'i1ice #"nt-

= eli(ina$ea %in ,in a CO+ ce #a '$(at la p$ce#"l %e 'e$(enta$e/

= a"tli(pe1i$ea ca $e1"ltat al #e%i(ent4$ii le,"$il$/

= $e%"ce$ea ,l"("i CO+ 9i a te(pe$at"$ii #c41"te c(p$i(a$e 6n ,a# #e i,e9te

"n !l 9i p4t$"n%e


35/53

#4=i (en;in4 9i #4=i a(pli'ice calitatea/ #4=i p4#t$e1e ca$acte$"l %e #i 9i #peci'ic"l

i(p$i(at %e p%!$ie0Un (ini( %e 6n!$i>i$e t$e&"ie #4 i #e ac$%e 9i pent$" al

p$te>a %e in'l"en;a "n$ cn%i;ii ca$e ia$ (%i'ica ne'a,$a&il calitatea0

Fi!"$a +0**0* Va#e $i1ntale pent$" 'e$(enta$e alclica

+0*+ D"p4 'e$(enta$ea 1aha$"$il$ %in ("#t 9i li(pe1i$ea ,in"$il$ &$"te/

c6n% %$>%ia #a ta#at/ ,in"l e#te t$a# %e pe %ep1it"l %ep"# la &a1a ,a#"l"i %e

'e$(enta$e p$in a9a n"(ita pe$a;i"ne %e p$itci$e0P$i("l p$itc #e 'ace atent/ ,in"l

'iin% t$a# atent c" p(pa 6n alt ,a# a9a ca %$>%ia #4 n" 'ie atin#40P$itci$ea #e

6ncepe %e la "n #t$at (ai #"# %e %$>%ie/ "lti(a pate 'i t$a#at4 6n alt ,a#0 A#t'el #e

"ni'$(i1ea14 (a#a ,in"l"i 9i tt %at4 a$e lc 6n&!4;i$ea l"i c"


36/53

+0p$in #i'na$e/

A(&ele (et%e #e e'ect"ia14 c" a>"t$"l p(pel$0P$itc"l 6nchi# #e

e'ect"ia14 6n ca1"l ,in"$il$ p$e%i#p"#e ca#4$il$ 'e$ice 9i


37/53

+0*: D"p4 e'ect"a$ea p$i("l"i pitc c" e!ali1a$e #e 'ace p$ce#"l %e

%ep1ita$e ca$e cn#t4 6n p4#t$a$ea ,in"$il$ 6n acelea9i ,a#e 6n ca$e #a" t$an#'e$at

6n "$(a p$itci$ii p6n4 la * ian"a$ie an"l ,iit$ %"p4 $eclta$e0Pent$" a n" 6n$4"t4;i

calitatea ,in"l"i el t$e&"ie %e (en;in"t pe pe$ia%a p4#t$4$ii la te(pe$at"$4

cn#tant4 %e *2=*+C/ ce 6i ,a pe$(ite ,in"l"i #ec #4 $4(6n4 li(pe%e 9i #4 n" int$e

6n cntact c"


38/53

#4pt4(6n40

Fi!"$a +0*:0* Va#e %e pa4#t$a$e a ,in"$il$

+0*? C6n% #e 'ace c"pa>a$ea (ai 6nt6i 6n c"pa> #e a%a!4 (ate$ial"l %e &a14/

ca$e e#te ,in"l/ api #e a%a!4 alcl"l/ api #i$p"l %e 1ah4$0D"p4 acea#ta tt

cn;in"t"l #e a(e#tec4 c" a>"t$"l p(pei cent$i'"!ale :2 (in 5 @2 (in0 C"pa>"l

#e (ai pate 'ace 9i 6n alt (%- #e p"ne 32 K %in (ate$ial"l %e &a14/ 32K %e alcl

9i 32 K #i$p %e 1ah4$/ acea#ta e#te p$i(a pa$ti%4/ %"p4 aceea #e a%a!4 tt 6n

acea#t4 $%ine 9i cealalt4 pa$ti%40 D"p4 a(e#teca$e la&$at$"l ia anali14 9i

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%ete$(in4 tate anali1ele p$incipale/ 6n ca1 c4 #"nt %e,ie$i/ %e la calc"l 9i anali14/

at"nci #e (ai a(e#tec4 9i #e (ai ia 6nc4 %at4 p$&a0

D"p4 #i 9i ,6$#t4 ,in(ate$ialele %e &a14 #e 6(pa$t 6n-

*0 Acela9i #i/ acela9i an %e $a%4

+0 Di'e$ite #i"$i/ 9i acela9i an %e $a%4

:0 Acela9i #i 9i %i'e$i;i ani %e $a%4

?0 Di'e$ite #i"$i 9i %i'e$i;i ani %e $a%40

Pent$" a 6ncepe pe$a;ia %e c"pa>a$e #e ia" (4#"$i %e a ale!e c$ect

c(pnentele/ cea (ai p$incipal4 $e!"l4 #4 'ie #4n4ta#e/ #4 l"4( 6n cn#i%e$a;ie

%e $e1"ltatele #$t4$ii ante$ia$e/ %e $e1"ltatele anali1ei %e la&$at$/ 9i %e#i!"$

%e!"a#ta;ii0 D"p4 ca$e p"te( 'ace "nele cncl"1ii/ 9i #e (ai %"ce cnt 9i %e

ce$in;ele in#t$"c;ei tehnli!ice0

Mai 6nt6i #e 'ace c"pa>"l %e p$&4 6n la&$at$-

Cupajul de probă

C"pa>"l %e p$&4 #e 'ace 6n la&$at$ 6n p$e1en;a c(i#iei %e %e!"#ta;ie 9i

la&$ant"l 9e'0 P$ce#"l %e c"pa>a$e e#te c(p"# %in c6te,a etape-

I0 Ale!e$ea ,in(ate$ialel$ ce pt #4 #e c(plecte1e an"l %"p4 alt"l0

II0 P$in c"pa> #e c$ectea14 in%icii %e calitate a ,in"l"i/ c"la$ea/ !"#t"l/

&"chet"l/ tipicitaea 9i cn%i;iile %e &a14 a ,in(ate$ial"l"i0

n cantit4;i (ini(e #e 6n%epline#c c"pa>e %e p$&4/ 9i c4te,a ,a$iante0

„Cupajul de producere”

C"pa>"l %e p$%"ce$e #e 6n%epline9te %"p4 'i94 %e c"pa>/ 6n%eplinit4 %e

c(i#ia %e %e!"#ta;ie a 6nte$p$in%e$ii "n%e #e in%ic4 %en"(i$ea ,in"l"i/ n"(4$"l

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,a#"l"i/ cantitatea 6n dal #a" K0 C"pa>"l %e p$%"ce$e #e 'ace c"pa>a$e (a$i0

P(pa$ea ,in(ate$ial"l"i 6n ,a#"l %e c"pa> #e p$%"ce cn'$(

%en#it4;il$0C"pa>ele anali1ate 6n la&$at$ &;in"t %e $e1"ltatele %$ite 9i %"p4

%ihn4 %e #c"$t4 %"$at4 #"nt p(pate pent$" t$ata$e0La 'ieca$e pa$ti%4 %e c"pa> #e

6n%epline9te 'i9a %e c"pa>/ 6n ca$e #e in%ic4 9i pie$%e$ile0

C"pa>"l e#te pe$a;ie tehnl!ic4 ca$e p$e,e%e a(e#teca$ea (ai ("lt$

pa$ti%e %e ,in c" %i,e$#e #cp"$i-

= 6(&"n4t4;i$ea calit4;ii8

= pa$ti%e (ai (a$i 9i (ai (!ene8

= 6nl4t"$a$ea nea>"n#"$il$8

= 6(p$#p4ta$ea ,in"$il$ ,echi8

= &;ine$ea "n$ ni tip"$i %e ,in"$i0

La 'a&$ic4 c"pa>a$ea #e 'ace 6n ,a#e $i1ntale c" c4(49i %e (a$ca I? VMA/ ia$

a(e#teca$ea #e 'ace p$in $eci$c"la$e/ p(pa ca$e #e ,a ale!e ,a 'i cent$i'"!al4

%ea$ece a$e + %i$ec;ii0 Sec;ia %e c"pa>a$e a 6nt$ep$in%e$ii c"p$in%e ? c"pa>a$e/

p(pe/ 'ilt$e 90a0 O$ice c"pa> #e ,a 'ace cn'$( calc"lel$ e'ect"ate 9i #e ,a;ine cnt %e ceea ce %$i( #4 &;ine(/ %e cn%i;iile ,in"$il$ ce t$e&"ie

c"pa>ate 9i %e tehnl!ia #a0 P$i(a etap4 a c"pa>"l"i e#te c"pa>"l %e la&$at$/

el #e ,a 'ace 6n la&$at$ l"6n%"#e 3 cilin%$e/ ,$ 'i !$a%ate 9i * (l ,in ,a 'i

e!al c" * %al 6n p$%"ce$e/ #a" ,( a%4"!a #"& '$(4 %e p$cente0 n ace#te

cinci cilin%$i 'ace( a(e#tec"l cn#i%e$at ca pti(al 9i api e'ect"4( anali14

$!anletic4 pent$" a %ete$(ina (et%a %e %1a$e alea#40 N"(4$"l %e 6nce$c4$in" e #t$ict/ p"te( 'ace p$&e c" c6te cilin%$e %$i(/ 6n#4 pti(al e #a e'ect"4(

3 p$&e0

A %"a etap4 e#te c"pa>"l %e p$%"ce$e0 El $ep$e1int4 "$(a$ea cel"i %e p$&4/

cn'$( ,a$iantei ale#e c" c$ect4$ile nece#a$e %e>a e'ect"ate0 La p$%"ce$e/ 6n

,a#"l %e c"pa>a$e &ine #p4lat #e ,a int$%"ce (ai 6nt6i ,in"l c" cel (ai (a$e

cn;in"t/ %"p4 ca$e celelalte 9i #e ,a p"ne la (e#tecat ti(p %e $4 %"p4 ca$e

#e ,a l"a anali1a %in t$ei #t$at"$i a %en#it4;ii 9i c"pa>"l pe$'ect $ep$e1int4

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echi,alen;a %int$e cele : anali1e0 D"p4 ce c"pa>"l a '#t '4c"t/ n"l ,in #e ,a

#"p"ne te#t4$il$ 9i %"p4 aceea clei$ii 6n %epen%en;4 %e $e1"ltatele anali1el$

e'ect"ate 6n la&$at$ #a" #e ,a p$p"ne #che(a %e t$ata$e a ,in"l"i0 Dac4

,in"l"i i #e ,a 'ace clei$e/ at"nci %"p4 clei$e ,a "$(a 'ilt$a$e !$#ie$4/ ia$

%ac4 ,a 'i $e'$i!e$at %"p4 clei$e i #e ,a 'ace 'ilt$a$ea 'in40

Fi!"$a +0*?0* Va#e %e p4#t$a$e a c"pa>"$il$

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**0T$ata$e i (en ine$e pe clei *2=*? 1ileș ț*+0Filt$a$e !$#ie$4*:0Mat"$a$e (in * an *2=*?C*?0T$ata$e c" '$i!*30Men ine$ea la $eceț

*@0Filt$a$e la $ece*0O%ihna :2 %e 1ile*0Filt$a$ea #te$il4*0(&"telie$e+20E


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tehnl!ice p$i(i( #e$ie %e p$%"#e #ec"n%a$e0 Din ace#tea/ (ai p$incipale #6nt-

%$>%iile/ piat$a %e ,in/ #e%i(ent"l %e clei$e0n ace#te %e9e"$i int$4 cantitate (a$e

%e c(pnen;i p$e;i9i c"( #6nt- !l"ci%ele/ alcl"l/ ta$t$a;ii0P$%"#ele #ec"n%a$e

$ep$e1int4 +2K %in cantitatea %e ,in p$el"c$at0 P$el"c$a$ea $a;inal4 'e$4

p#i&ilitatea &;ine$ii "nei #e$ii %e in%"#t$ii0D"p4 pe$a;iile tehnl!ice aplicate

,in"l"i &$"t/ p$%"#ele #ec"n%a$e #e pt !$"pa-

S"tan;e ,inicle $e1"ltate %e la li(pe1i$ea 9i p4#t$a$ea ,in"l"i0 nacea#t4 !$"p4

#e incl"% p$incipalele $e1"ltate %e la p$itc"$i/ #e%i(ent %e la clei$e/ piat$a %e ,in/

apa %e la pl4cile %e 'ilt$a$e0

= #e%i(entele %e la p$itc"$i $ep$e1int4 +=:K 9i #e p$el"c$ea14 c" %ep1it"l %e%$>%ii8

n ,ini'ica;ia #ec"n%a$4 &;ine( "$(4ta$ele tip"$i %e %e9e"$i-

= #e%i(ent &;in"t %e la clei$e/ el #e 'ilt$ea14 9i #e %4 la %i#tila$e0

= #e%i(ent &;in"t 6n "$(a t$at4$ii c" '$i!/ #e 'ilt$ea14/ #e #pal4 api #e "#"c40

Din acea#t4 #a$e &;ine( aci% ta$t$ic/ "nele $4(49i;e #"nt 'l#ite pent$" a#i!"$a$ea

c" 6n!$494(inte (ine$ale a #ecta$el$ %e te$en a$a&il p$%"cti,0 De9e"$ile %e laclei$e #e clectea14 6n ci#te$ne apa$te0 Ca 9i la alte 6nt$ep$in%e$i ,inicle/ la

P%!$ia Vin #6nt ,in"$i ca$e a" %e'ecte0 Ace#te ,in"$i #"nt %ate la %i#tila$e0

R4(49i;ele %e la %e(etali1a$e #e clectea14 apa$te 9i %"c la "n p"nct #pecial/

acea#tea #"nt 'a$te t$4,ita$e0

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Fi!"$a :0:0* In#tala ie %e %i#tila$eț

:0?A"t(ati1a$ea e#te %i$ec;ia p$incipal4 ca$e a#i!"$4 $i%ica$ea p$%"cti,it4;ii/ (ic9$a$ea chelt"elil$ 9i c4p4ta$ea p$%"c;iei %e calitate

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6nalt40Ope$a;iile tehnl!ice a" atin# "n !$a% %e (ecani1a$e %e#t"l %e 6nalt 6n

c(pa$a;ie c" pe$a;iile a"el$ (&ile pe te$it$i"l 6nt$ep$in%e$ii

,inicle0A"t(ati1a$ea 9i (ecani1a$ea l"c$"l"i %e 6nc4$ca$e=%e#c4$ca$e/

t$an#p$t 9i %ep1ita$e a#i!"$4 $i%ica$ea p$%"cti,it4;ii ("ncii/ #c4%e$ea p$e;"l"i

%e c#t a p$%"#"l"i 9i 'l#i$ea '$;ei %e ("nc4 (an"al4 (ai p";in0

Mi>lacele #e cla#i'ic4 6n '"nc;ie %e "$(4ta$ele c$ite$ii-

= %"p4 nat"$a pe$a;iil$- "tila> pent$" 6nc4$ca$e=%e#c4$ca$e/ "tila> pent$"

t$an#p$t 9i "tila> pent$" a(&ala$e=6npacheta$e/

= %"p4 p$incipi"l %e ac;ina$e- c" ac;i"ne pe$i%ic4 9i c" ac;i"ne cntin"4/

= %"p4 in%icii te$it$iali- t$an#p$t e


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T$an#p$t"l e


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T$an#p$ta$ele0

In#tala;iile %e t$an#p$t cntin"" ce a#i!"$4 t$an#p$t"l '4$4 6nt$e$"pe$e al

#a$cinil$/ ca$e pt 'i (ate$iale ,4$#ate #a" p$%"#e in%i,i%"al %e la "n p"nct %e

6nc4$ca$e la "n p"nct %e %e#c4$ca$e0 P"nct"l %e %e#c4$ca$e pate #4 'ie #it"at laacela9i ni,el c" p"nct"l %e 6nc4$ca$e #a" la alt ni,el0T$an#p$t$"l c" $aclete a$e

"$(4ta$ea cn#t$"c;ie 9i p$incipi" %e '"nc;ina$e-

=E#te '$(at %int$"n >!hea& %$ept"n!hi"la$ 'i!hea&"l"i p$in p6lnia %e

ali(enta$e (ate$ial"l 'iin% e,ac"at p$in p6lnia %e %e#c4$ca$e/ la cap4t"l p"# al

>!hea&"l"i0

=T$an#p$tat$"l c" $aclete #e 'l#e9te pent$" t$an#p$t"l (ate$ialel$

p"l,e$"lente/ %e &icei pent$" e,ac"a$ea %in #ec;ie a te#c,inei 9i a ci$chinel$0P$%"cti,itatea ace#t"i t$an#p$t$ e#te %e *3=+2th0

A,anta>ele t$an#p$t$"l"i c" $aclete #"nt "$(4ta$ele-

= cn#t$"c;ia e#te e'tin4/

= p#i&ilitatea 6nc4$c4$ii 9i %e#c4$c4$ii 6n (ai ("lte lc"$i/

= p#i&ilitatea t$an#p$t4$ii (ate$ial"l"i 6n a(&ele %i$ec;ii0

F"$t"n"$ile0

Se 'l#e#c pent$" t$an#p$ta$ea &9tinei 9i ("#t"l"i0 La 6nt$ep$in%e$ile

,inicle #e 'l#e#c %e '"$t"n"$i cn'ec;inate %in plietilen/ "nipla#t #a" !"(40

Pent$" t$an#p$ta$ea &9tinei (ai %e# #e "tili1ea14 '"$t"n"$ile c" %ia(et$"l %e :=

*32(( 9i l"n!i(e %e 3(/ ia$ pent$" ("#t cele %e +2(0

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Cn%"ctele0

Dea#e(enea #e 'l#e#c pent$" t$an#p$ta$ea ("#t"l"i/ ,in"l"i/ #pi$t"l"i etc0

Cn%"ctele 'l#ite la 6nt$ep$in%e$ile ,inicle #"nt %in ;el ine 'a;4 %e cele %in (etal-

= t$an#pa$en;4/

= "9$ %e #p4lat/

= n" #"nt p$e%i#p"#e c$1iei/

= #"nt i!ienice/

= n" int$4 6n $eac;ie c" p$%"#"l t$an#p$tat0

De1a,anta>ele ace#t$ cn%"cte cn#ta" 6n 'apt"l c4 "9$ #e pt #t$ica/ ne'iin%

$e1i#tente la l,it"$i0

= Ce$in;a %e &a14 i(p"#4 cn%"ctel$ cn#t4 6n 'apt"l c4 #"p$a'a;a inte$ia$4 #4

'ie nete%4/ pent$" a n" (4$i $e1i#ten;a la t$ece$ea p$%"#"l"i p$in ele0

P(pele0

Se 'l#e#c la ,ehic"la$ea &9tinei/ ("#t"l"i 9i ,in"l"i0 Ele t$e&"ie #4 'ie

e$(etice pent$" a n" pe$(ite p4t$"n%e$ea ae$"l"i 9i a a#i!"$a "n %e&it "ni'$(0Ele

t$e&"ie #4 ai&4 "n $an%a(ent 6nalt/ (a#4 9i %i(en#i"ni (ici/ p$%"cti,itatea (a$e0

P(pele cent$i'"!ale 'l#ite a" ,ite14 (a$e %e p(pa$e 9i "9$ #e pate %e

p(pat chia$ 9i ("#t"l ce cn;ine #"#pen#ii chia$ 9i (ecanice0P(pele t$e&"ie #4

'ie #i(ple 6n e


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:03 O 6nt$ep$in%e$e ,inicl4 nici%ec"( n" pate #4 acti,e1e '4$4 p$e1en;a "n"i

cnt$l tehn=chi(ic 9i (ic$&il!ic al p$%"#el$ ce le p$%"ce0Ace#t cnt$l la

6nt$ep$in%e$e #e 6n'4pt"e9te %e la&$at$/ '"nc;ia %e &a14 a c4$"ia e#te e'ect"a$ea

anali1el$ la tate etapele %e p$%"ce$e/ 6ncep6n% %e la $ecep;ia (ate$iei p$i(e 9i

p6n4 la $eali1a$ea p$%"c;iei 'inite0 Sche(a CTCM la 6nt$ep$in%e$ea ,inicl4/ e#te

6n%eplinit4 %e c4t$e la&$at$"l CTCM al 'a&$icii0 Acti,itatea %e &a14 6n'4pt"it4 %e

la&$at$ cn#t4 6n cnt$l"l ("ltilate$al %"p4 tate p$ce#ele tehnl!ice p$i(e 9i

te$(in6n% c" p$%"ce$ea p$%"c;iei !ata

F"nc;iile %e &a14 a la&$at$"l"i 6n %(eni"l CTCM #6nt-

= cnt$l"l a#"p$a calit4;ii (ate$iei p$i(e a #e(i'a&$icatel$ 9i (ate$ialel$ a"


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I V . T0HNICA S0CURITA IIȚ

Tehnica #ec"$it4;ii e#te "n c(ple< %e (4#"$i/ (i>lace tehnice/

$!ani1at$ice in!ine$e9ti/ 6n%$eptate #p$e e,ita$ea ac;i"nii 'act$il$ p$i(e>%i9i

a#"p$a ("l"i 6n p$ce#"l %e ("nc40T;i cei c"pa;i 6n p$ce#"l %e l"c$"/

in%i'e$ent %e p$'e#ie 9i p#t"l c"pat #e 'l#e#c 6n ("nc4 %e %c"(enta;ia

tehnic4 6n ca$e #"nt %e#c$i#e (4#"$ile c" p$i,i$e la p$tec;ia ("ncii0Sec"$itatea("ncii e ttalitatea cn%i;iil$ %e ("nc4 6n ca%$"l c4$$a lip#e9te p$i(e>%ia %e

p$tec;ie0Sec"$itatea elect$ic4 a p$ce#"l"i %e p$%"ce$e e 6n#"9i$ea p$ce#"l"i %e

p$%"c;ie %e a=9i p4#t$a #ta$ea %e #ec"$itate la %ec"$!e$ea 6n li(etele pa$a(et$il$

%a;i 6n ti(p"l l"c$"l"i #ta&ilit0Sec"$itatea elect$ic4 e #i#te("l %e (4#"$i/ (i>lace

$!ani1at$ice/ tehnice ca$e a#i!"$4 p$tec;ia a(enil$ cnt$a ac;i"niii c"$ent"l"i

elect$ic0Sec"$itatea cnt$a incen%iil$ e #ta$ea &iect"l"i %at$it4 c4$eia e#te e


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6n6nc4pe$i #a" cl4%i$i i1late0Pe$e;ii 6nc4pe$il$ %e p$%"ce$e t$e&"ie #4 $e'lecte

&ine l"(ina0 Tate "9ile pent$" ie9i$ea %in 6nc4pe$i #4 #e cnin4/ #4 'ie %e#chi#4 6n

a'a$4/ #a" 6n a(&ele p4$;i/ ia$ cele %in inte$i$"l ei 6n %i$ec;iile cele (ai ap$piate

i#9i$i %in 6nc4pe$e0Tate 6nc4pe$ile p$ec"( 9i lc"$ile %e ("nc4 t$e&"ie l"(inate 6n

%epen%en;4 %e !$a%"l %e p$eci1ie a l"c$4$il$ $eali1ate0

V.AN00

colegiul national de viticultura si vinificatie din chisinau

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