cole harbour high school
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Cole Harbour High School. STI Presentation “Ms.Harris’ Class”. Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases: STD 101 for Non-Clinicians. Developed by The Training and Health Communications Branch, in partnership with the Program Development and Support Branch, Division of STD Prevention - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Cole Harbour High School
STI Presentation“Ms.Harris’ Class”
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases:
STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Developed by
The Training and Health
Communications Branch, in partnership with
the Program Development and Support Branch,
Division of STD Prevention
NCHSTP, CDC
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Topics
• Gonorrhea
• Chlamydia
• Syphilis
• Herpes
• HPV – genital warts
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Gonorrhea
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Gonorrhea
• Gonorrhea is sometimes called clap, drip, dose, strain, gleet or the whites
• Gonorrhea is caused by a bacteria
• Incubation Period: 1-30 days (average 2-5 days)
• The person can pass it on
Gonorrhea
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Testing & Treatment for Gonorrhea
• Easily detected by a simple lab test; and
• Easily cured with antibiotics; but often has no symptoms
• Any damage cannot be repaired
Gonorrhea
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Complications in Males
• Swollen or tender testicles (epididymitis)
Gonorrhea
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Gonorrhea Symptoms in Males
– Discharge from the penis (may be thick, milky white, yellowish, or greenish)
• Burning upon urination
Source: CDC/NCHSTP/Division of STD Prevention, STD Clinical Slides
Gonorrhea
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Swollen or Tender Testicles (Epididymitis)
Source: Health Awareness Connection, http://www.healthac.org/images.html
Gonorrhea
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Complications in Females
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Gonorrhea
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Gonorrhea Symptoms in Females
• Painful urination
• Abnormal uterine
bleeding
• Pain during sex
• Most do not know
they have it
Source: CDC/NCHSTP/Division of STD Prevention, STD Clinical Slides
Gonorrhea
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Chlamydia
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Chlamydia
• Chlamydia is caused by a bacteria
• Incubation Period: 2-3 weeks
• The person can pass it on
• Without testing may not know it’s there
Chlamydia
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Presentation of Chlamydia
Symptoms in Females:• Abnormal vaginal discharge• Pain during sex• Possibly no symptoms
Complications, if not treated:• Pelvic inflammatory
disease (PID)• Infertility
Symptoms in Males:• Discharge from the penis
(may be runny, whitish)• Burning upon urination
Complications, if not treated• Swollen and tender
testicles (epididymitis)• Nongonococcal urethritis
(NGU)
Chlamydia
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Testing & Treatment for Chlamydia
• Easily detected by a urine test for males; and pap test for females
Chlamydia
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Syphilis
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Syphilis
• Syphilis is sometimes called “bad blood ,” pox, lues, or a “zipper cut”
• Syphilis is caused by a bacterium
• Incubation Period: 10-90 days (average 21 days)
Syphilis
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Common Symptoms of SyphilisPrimary Stage
• Occurs in males and females
• A painless sore called a chancre. The sore may be located on the genitals, lips, anus, or other area of direct contact
• The chancre will last 1-5 weeks and heal without treatment
• The person can pass it on
Syphilis
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Common Symptoms of SyphilisSecondary Stage
• May include skin rashes, fever, swollen lymph glands, headache, hair loss, and muscle ache
• The skin rash may be on the palms of hands, bottoms of the feet, or any part of the body
• The rash may last 2-6 weeks (average of 4 weeks); it will heal without treatment
• The person may be able to pass it on
Syphilis
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Common Symptoms of SyphilisLate Stage
• Symptoms may include: paralysis, insanity,
blindness, damage to knee joints, personality
changes, impotency, aneurysm (ballooning of
a blood vessel), or tumor on the skin or
internal organs
Syphilis
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Testing & Treatment for Syphilis
• Easily detected by a blood test; and
• Easily cured with antibiotics;
• But any damage done to the body cannot be repaired.
Syphilis
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Oral Primary Syphilis Chancre
Source: CDC/ NCHSTP/ Division of STD Prevention, STD Clinical Slides
Syphilis
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Secondary Syphilis Body Rash
Source: CDC/ NCHSTP/ Division of STD Prevention, STD Clinical Slides
Syphilis
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Secondary Syphilis Palm Rash
Source: CDC/ NCHSTP/ Division of STD Prevention, STD Clinical Slides
Syphilis
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Congenital Syphilis
• A mother can pass syphilis on to her unborn child
Syphilis
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Genital Herpes
• There are two common kinds of Herpes and both are caused by a virus
• Herpes I is also called a cold sore, or a fever blister
• Herpes II is Genital Herpes– Incubation Period: 2-7 days
Herpes
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Common Symptoms of Genital Herpes
• Small red sores that can last up to 2-3 weeks, and may be on the: penis, vagina, anus, buttocks, thighs, mouth, or finger
• Symptoms may include swollen lymph glands, muscle aches, headache, fever, and difficult urination
Herpes
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Testing & Treatment for Genital Herpes
• Can be detected by culturing the lesion
• Symptoms can be treated with prescribed medications
• Herpes cannot be cured
• You can still spread Herpes even if you are taking medicine!
Herpes
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Herpes Complications
• If not treated in adults Genital Herpes may cause stress and pain
• Lethal to neonates
Herpes
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Genital Herpes in a Male
Herpes
Source: CDC/NCHSTP/Division of STD, STD Clinical Slides
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Herpes in a Female
Source: Cincinnati STD/HIV Prevention Training Center
Herpes
Source: CDC/NCHSTP/Division of STD, STD Clinical Slides
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
You can get herpes anywhere . . .
Source: Cincinnati STD/HIV Prevention Training Center
Herpes
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Genital Warts
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Human Papillomavirus(commonly called Genital Warts)
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is also known as “venereal warts”
• Genital Warts are caused by a virus• Incubation Period: 3 weeks—9 months• HPV infection is causally associated with cervical
cancer and probably other anal, penile, vulvar, vaginal cancers
• Over 99% of cervical cancers have HPV DNA detected within the tumor
HPV
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Common Symptoms of Genital Warts in Males & Females
• The symptoms may include single or multiple fleshy growths around the penis, vagina, anus, urethra
• They may also include: itching, bleeding, or burning, and pain
• The symptoms may recur from time to time
HPV
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Complications of Genital Warts(if untreated)
• It may destroy body tissue around the genitals and anus
• It may lead to cancer of the cervix in women
HPV
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Testing & Treatment for Genital Warts
• Can be detected in a clinical exam;
• Can be treated by removing the warts;
• The virus cannot be removed, so the warts may grow back.
HPV
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Oral Warts
Source: Cincinnati STD/HIV Prevention Training Center
HPV
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Female Genital Warts
HPV
Source: CDC/NCHSTP/Division of STD, STD Clinical Slides
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Genital Warts in a Male
Source: Cincinnati STD/HIV Prevention Training Center
Source: CDC/ NCHSTP/ Division of STD Prevention, STD Clinical Slides
HPV
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
If you have ever had vaginal, anal or oral sex, you are at risk for STIs.
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
Useful Information
• Yearly check-ups are necessary.
• Everytime you change partners you need to be checked.
• Pap tests for women are easy to access
• STI testing for men and women is easy to access
• All testing is confidential
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
• Planned Parenthood Metro Clinic-Halifax
201-6009 Quinpool Road
Phone: (902) 455-9656
Website: http://www.pphalifax.ca
•Family Focus – Dartmouth Well Women Clinic
•Family Doctor
NOW…WHERE TO GO!!!
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STD 101 for Non-Clinicians
You Also Have!!!!
• CAVWAY YOUTH HEALTH CENTRE
Diane MacLean – Public Health Services
Phone: 464-5226