coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

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Presentation given by Geertien Pols, City of Rotterdam, the Netherlands at a FEANTSA seminar on "Homelessness in public and private spaces: Mind the policy gap! Local strategies to address the different faces of homelessness", hosted by the Committee of the Regions, June 2010

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Page 1: Coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

COERCION AND ROUGH SLEEPING

Forcing people intoshelters? Or how to

seduce them

Page 2: Coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

FIGURES ROTTERDAM

1995 ------- 7 rough sleepers2000 --- 260 rough sleepers ( 22

Women)2002 --- 400 rough sleepers2004 --- 476 rough sleepers2010 ----- 15 rough sleepers

Page 3: Coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

YESCoercion for- organizations for the homeless, mental health

care, addiction care, police, prisons, probation officers, welfare work

- local and national government, healthinsurance

- social science in finding evidence based working methods.

- citizens to commit in the change- rough sleepersThey all have to work together and combine

their efforts in giving shelter and accommodation and perspective of living.

Page 4: Coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

FIVE PERSPECTIVES

1. Citizens2. Politicians and their civil servants3. Organizations4. Social science5. Rough sleepers

Page 5: Coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

CITIZENSNot in my backyardEvery social network, family, has its dropouts (social

exclusion)Safety in the streetsAre paying taxesAre choosing european, local and national government

Explain the need for change and ask for co-operationand commitment based on “social quality” of city and country.

If the “social” is not working well, it hampers the economical growth

Page 6: Coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

POLITICIANS AND THEIR CIVIL SERVANTS

Responsibility for the city and citizensSafety in the streetsBudget for the homelessBudget for police; regulations for police action

In need for having a say in the way of spending budget for• medical care, mental health and addiction care• housing and resolving debts• prisons and probation officers• making schools and sports available

In charge of making policy and giving directiontogether with national government, health insuranceand justice department.

Page 7: Coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

DIFFERENT TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONS

Working together in one actionplan foreach rough sleeper

Page 8: Coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

SOCIAL SCIENCE

Perspective of Social Quality ( EFSQ)Socio-economic Security; Social Cohesion;

Social Inclusion; Social EmpowermentEvidence based methodsAssertive Community Treatment, Strength

Based approach, Critical Time Intervention, Rehabilitation Methods etc.

Research on the population, on whatworks

www.socialquality.org

Page 9: Coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

ROUGH SLEEPERS

Contact rough sleepers orhomeless persons

Explain your policy and askfor advice on a regular basis

They know exactly were the chain is broken. = social inclusion

Page 10: Coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

ROUGH SLEEPERS

Stay in contactAsk their opinion on how they want to

liveAsk their advice on way the policy goals

will help themAsk homeless people advice on the way

to get them of the streetsProvide in methods like ACT

Page 11: Coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

YES COERCION IN WORKING TOGETHER

BECAUSE EACH PARTY ALONE CAN NOT CHANGE

THE PROBLEM OF PEOPLE ROUGH SLEEPING

YOU NEED ALL THE AVAILABLE RESOURCES

THE SOCIAL QUALITY OF YOUR CITY WILL GROW

Page 12: Coercion and rough sleeping – forcing people into shelters?

COERCION ON ROUGH SLEEPERS

Yes, but seduce him orher into a small change. Build a good thrustworthyworking relation.