cochlear implant brand comparison latest models only 2
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COCHLEAR IMPLANTBRAND
COCHLEAR (NUCLEUS)
Current Model:Nucleus N5 CI512(Released September2009)
ADVANCED BIONICS
Current ModelHiResolution 90k BionicEar(Released July 2003)
MED-EL
Current ModelMAESTRO System -includes PULSARci100(Released August 2005)and SONATAti100(Released June 2007)
implantsCOMPANYINFORMATION
Website http://www.cochlear.com http://www.advancedbionics.com
http://www.medel.com/
Location ofHeadquarters
Main Headquarters:14 Mars RoadPO Box 629Lane Cove NSW 2066AUSTRALIA
North America:13059 E. Peakview Ave.Centennial, CO 80111
European Region(including Saudia Arabiaand the Middle East)Cochlear AGPeter Merian-Weg 44052 Basel
Switzerland
Seehttp://www.cochlearamericas.com/Support/405.aspfor complete list
Main Headquarters:Advanced Bionics, LLC12740 San Fernando RoadSylmar, CA 91342 USA
Europe:76 rue de Battenheim68170 Rixheim, France
Asia Pacific:Suite 4203, 42/F, TowerOneLippo Centre, 89QueenswayHong Kong
Latin America:Mann Biomedical Park25129 Rye Canyon LoopValencia, CA 91355, USA
Seehttp://www.advancedbionics.com/About_Us/Locations/index.cfm?langid=1for complete list
Main Headquarters:Frstenweg 77aA-6020 InnsbruckAustria
USA:2511 Old Cornwallis Rd.Suite 100Durham, North Carolina27713
Seehttp://www.medel.com/us/show2/index/id/294/titel/MED-EL+Offices+Worldwide
for complete list
Year Started
in Business
1984 1993 1989
PERFORMANCE
Number ofElectrodes
22 intracochlearelectrodes +2 grounding
16 + 2 grounding 24 contacts + 2 grounding
Internal ImplantMaterials
Titanium and silicone Titanium and silicone PULSAR: Ceramic andsiliconeSONATA: Titanium and
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silicone
ProcessingStrategies
Hi-Ace (Freedom and N5)Ace (N24 and Freedom)
HiRes Fidelity 120 soundprocessing
ClearVoice (Not yet FDAapproved in the US.)
FSP (Fine StructureProcessing) and HDCIS(High DefinitionContinuous InterleavedSampling. FSP is not
indicated for use inprelingual children.
Stimulation type(s)and Rate
Sequential stimulation32,000 hertz
HiRes-P w/ Fidelity 120(paired), HiRes-Sw/Fidelity 120(sequential)
HiRes-P (paired), HiRes-S(sequential)
CIS and MPS modes
- Up to 83,000Stimulation Pulses PerSecond- Up to 120 Bands ofSpectral Information
Sequential stimulation ata maximum rate of 50,704pps.
Possible Number ofPitch Percepts
Averageaggregate # discriminablepitches across the entirearray: 16135,36
When intensity was rovedto eliminateloudness cues: 127discriminable pitchesacross the entire array. 3
Based on the assumptionthat the number of pitchpercepts on these threeelectrode pairs wasrepresentative of theentire array, the totalpotential number of pitchpercepts for theseindividual subjects wasestimated to range from 8
Scientific studies havedemonstrated thatFineHearing enableshearing implant recipientsto detect smalldifferences in pitch forexample, between twoneighboring piano notes.Fine Structure Processingallows better pitch
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to 466, with an average of93. 37
perception, especially inthe low frequencies.18
Speech PerceptionScores
87%, Nucleus 5, CNCwords at 60dBA4
69%, AB Words at 70 dBSPL27 (Freedom Sound
Processors PreviousGeneration)
96%, CUNY Sentences at70 dB SPL27 (FreedomSound Processors Previous Generation)
79%, Harmony, CNCwords at 60dBA4
59%, AB Words at 70 dBSPL27
87%, CUNY Sentences at70 dB SPL27
71%, AB Words at 70 dBSPL27
98%, CUNY Sentences at70 dB SPL27
Hearing in Noise Set it and Go programintelligently adjusts to fitlistening environment inconjunction with Nucleus5 SmartSound 2technology.Noise designed forimproved hearing insignificant backgroundnoiseFocus designed for morefocused conversations innoise
HiResolution is designedto preserve the broadspectrum of sounds toimprove listening abilitiesin difficult situations.
Automatic gain control
FineHearing providesbenefits to users forhearing in noise.Automatic SoundManagement adjusts theprocessor based on thelistening environment ofthe user. This means thatlisteners do not typicallyhave to make manualadjustments to theirprocessor throughout theday. 15
MusicAppreciation
Music program designedto enhance music
experience
HiResolution is designedto preserve the broad
spectrum of sounds toenhance musicappreciation.
FineHearing providesusers with specific cues
for the fine timing detailsof sounds, which areespecially important forthe enjoyment of music.92% of MED-EL usersreport that music ispleasant to listen to, and84% report listening tomusic every week if notevery day.17
Microphone Two microphones forbetter quality sound anddirection - A front andrear microphone, bothomni directional tocapture sound from aboth in front and in backof the user. Designed tocapture sound from allaround.
T-mic available placingmicrophone at entranceto ear. T-mic providesadded convenience whenusing telephones andconsumer electronicproducts, improvedhearing in noise, andenhanced directionalhearing. 33
MED-ELs processorsfeature an omni-directional microphone,which captures soundfrom all directions.
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Telemetry AutoNRT (AutomatedNeural ResponseTelemetry) enables yourspecialist to confirm theprecise placement of thestimulation contacts bymeasuring your hearingnerve response 4.
Neural Response Imaging(NRI)A feature enabledthrough the HiRes 90Kelectronics platform thatmeasures the electricallyevoked compound actionpotential (ECAP) of the
hearing nerves. NRI isdesigned to optimize theimplant fitting processand assist in programmingyoung children.
Impedance and FieldTelemetry (IFT) providesan objective measure ofimplant function whileAuditory Nerve ResponseTelemetry (ART)measures the electricallyevoked compound action
potential (ECAP)generated by the auditorynerve.
ElectrodeArrays
Available
Contour AdvanceElectrode with self curlingarray
Split electrode array forossified cochleas
HiFocus Electrodefeatures 16 platinum-iridium contacts thatfocus stimulation on thehearing nerve fibers
Standard electrode arrayMedium electrode arrayCompressed electrodearraySplit electrode arrayFlexsoft electrode array(Not yet approved by theFDA.)FlexEAS electrode array(Not yet approved by theFDA.)
The Insertion Test Device,or ITD, facilitates testingfor the presence of anycochlear obstruction. Byusing the ITD, surgeonscan determine the needfor an alternativeelectrode array prior tounpacking the implant.
Input Dynamic Range 5
(According to anaudiologist, the higher IDR
is set, the morebackground noise comes
in.)
Up to 45 db Up to 80 db15 55 db Adaptive soundwindow moves within a75 db IDR.16
RELIABILITY
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Reliability Cumulativefailures
(CompanyReported)
Freedom at 4 years out all failures: 0.64%9
Nucleus 24 at 12 years out all failures: 2.6%9
Nucleus 22 at 21 years out all failures: 7.4%9
HiResolution 90K:2.5 years out post recall:0.8%7
3.75 years out. Supplier A:1.9%6
CII: 6 years out 3.2%Clarion after modificationof ceramic casing: 8 years
out 11.7%6
Clarion: 10 years out15.4% 6
Sonata at 2 years out:0.33% (device issuesonly)10
2.27% (device + medical,surgical & accident)10
Pulsar at 4.75 years out:0.21% (device issues
only)11
6.11% (device + medical,surgical & accident)11
Reliability(Independent
Objective Study 8)Reference from 2007:
169/8581 = 2% failurerate
123/1761 = 7% failurerate
179/1987 = 9% failurerate
RelevantReliability
Information
Cochlear manufactures allof its own parts and doesnot rely on an outsidevendor.Reports on all of itsdevices, Nucleus 22 andbeyond.Reports on hard andsoft failures.
AB reports on hard andsoft failures.
MED-EL reports on alldevices, including bothhard and "soft" failures,according to the relevantISO standard and theinternational consensuscommittees recommendations. MED-EL also offers transparentinformation about the typeof failure (device failure,surgical or medicalcomplication, or accident-related failure) with thatdata available to beviewed by anyone onmedel.com.
Past Recalls withYear RecallAnnounced
1995: power supply insidethe implanted part of thecochlear implantmalfunctioned causingsome devices to fail
2010: The internalimplants were voluntarilyrecalled due to twoinstances where theinternal device had to beexplanted due toexperienced malfunction.The recipients wereexperiencing severe pain,overly loud sounds and/orshocking sensationsshortly after initialactivation of theircochlear implant.
2009: Metal casesurrounding internalmagnet not welded
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properly leading todecrease in magnetstrength over time insome implants. 32
2006: As of 2006, 15% ofimplants failed due toelevated internal
moisture, for which ABcited one of its twosuppliers, supplier B, fora specific part thatconnects the sealedsection of the implantwith an electrode. 12
(Note: Failure rate forsupplier A was only1.4% 2.5 years out.)7
2004: Recall due tomoisture trapped insidethe titanium receiver-stimulator leading tofailure 7
2002: Recall due topositioner increasing riskof meningitis14
Processor Reliability Built on titaniumfoundation with newdurable plastic. GORE-
TEX microphoneprotection.Teflon coated titaniumbayonet connectors 29
Harmony BTE: Averagemonthly service rate =1.5%7
Platinum Series BWP:0.9%7
Auria BTE: 1.17%6
Opus 2: Average monthlyservice rate = 0.54%Opus 1: 0.97%
PROCESSOR EASE OF USE
Processors(Most recent models
only)
Nucleus5 SystemCP810
Harmony BTEPlatinum Series BWP
Opus 2 BTE + variousconfigurations for wearingprocessor
Processor Photo
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Processor RemoteControl
Yes (BidirectionalCommunication betweenProcessor and Wirelessremote assistant)
No Yes (UnidirectionalRemote to processoronly)
Number of ProgramsProcessor Can Hold
4 Harmony and PlatinumSeries: 3
4
Battery Type(s) CP810:Standard RechargeableCompact Rechargeable
2 HP 675 Disposable
Rechargeable PowerCel TM Options include DaCaporechargeable ear-levelbattery, 3 675 disposablebatteries, or one AA rechargeable ordisposable battery
Battery Life - Standard rechargeable:up to 31 hours- Compact rechargeable:up to 18 hours- Disposable zinc airbatteries: Up to 60hours 30
PowerCel Slim: average =14 hoursPowerCel Plus: average =24 hours28
DaCapo average = 10-12hoursDisposable batteries: 3-5days 27
Low Battery Indicator - Flashing Light on
Processor (Can bedeactivated)- Private tone in Processor- Audible tone fromWireless remote assistant- Visual display on Remotewireless assistant
Harmony: light flashes
orangePlatinum Series: lightflashes and processorbeeps
Status Light-
The Status Light is a smallLED integrated in theOPUS speech processors.It flashes differentpatterns for differenterrors or low battery.
Baby/ChildProcessor Options
LiteWear optionSnugfit (3 sizes)These can be chosen forany age and lifestyle
(seehttp://www.cochlearamericas.com/nucleus5/accessories_popup.html forphotos)
Harmony: Off the earpower option reducingportion worn on earPlatinum Series body
worn processor withmicrophone on headpiece
BabyBTEChildrens Battery Pack Remote Battery Pack FM Extension Battery Pack for connecting assistivelistening devices or FMsystems at ear-level(seehttp://www.medel.at/english/30_Products/01_MAESTRO/opus2/02_wearing_options.php for photos)
How Magnet Strength isAdjusted
Different strengthmagnets can be screwedin or out to furthertighten or loosen.
You order a magnet andthe order has to comefrom your audiologist asthe audiologist will add or
Audiologist can add orremove magnetic disksfrom the headset.
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Magnet strength can beeasily adjusted by theparent or CI user withoutan audiologistappointment. This isconvenient especially forgirls whose hair thicknesschanges depending upon
whether they wear theirhair down or up in aponytail.
remove magnetic disksfrom the headset. 23
FM Connection - Any FM system withEuro plug connection- Any FM accessiblethrough T-coil
iConnect provides cable-free connectivity to mostcommonly available FMreceivers.
FM Battery Pack for easyplug and play wirelessaccess at ear level. Allowsconnection to any battery-operated assistivelistening device oraccessory (such as anmp3 player or Bluetoothreceiver) using thestandard Euro connection.FM/ALD input is availableon any program withoutthe need for specialsettings. A stereo cableconnection is alsoavailable for bilaterallyimplanted users to have astereo listening experiencefrom an mp3 player orsimilar.
Water Resistance IP44 (Protected againstwater spray from any
direction)IP57** with Rechargeablebattery
Two-fold advanced waterprotection: a Xylex
plastic case that resistswater penetration, and aspecial coating.Advertised as splash andsweat proof but not toformal IP standards.
Advertised as watertolerant but not to
formal IP standards.
Telephone Use AutoPhone technologyin conjunction with built-in telecoil. Recipients canautomatically connect toa variety of signal sources
with no manual switching.Built-in telecoil isavailable on any listeningprogram.
Built-in Telecoil; T-Mic provides addedconvenience when usingtelephones and consumerelectronic products 33
Built-in Telecoil isavailable on any listeningprogram.
COMPANYCOMMITTMENT
CustomerSupport
http://www.cochlearamericas.com/Support/33.asp
http://www.advancedbionics.com/Support_Center/Customer_Support/index.cfm?langid=1
http://www.medel.com/us /show4/index/id/4/title/USER-SUPPORT.
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(Re)habilitationSoftware/Programs
All of theseproducts/programs are
available, either for free
or for purchase, by any CIuser. The auditoryrehabilitation exercises in
these programs apply toanyone seeking aural
rehabilitation, regardlessof the brand of implant
use.
-Sound and Way BeyondDVDhttp://www.cochlearamericas.com/support/2427.asp
($99 online for Nucleusrecipients. Others need tocall Cochlear to purchase.)
- Telephone WithConfidence - (Accessiblethroughwww.cochlearcommunity.com )
(Free)
Hope Notes - a programuniquely developed forcochlear implant andhearing aid usersdesigned to help improvemusic perception andappreciation using originalsongs, traditional Folk,Blues & Country stylesand some familiar tunes
played in unexpectedways.(https://webstore.cochlear.com/OA_HTML/ibeCCtpItmDspRte.jsp?section=10194&item=646647
(Available for $19.99online)
The Listening Roomhttp://www.hearingjourney.com/listening_room/index.cfm?langid=1
(Available online to all)
Bridge - to BetterCommunicationhttp://www.medel.com/US/img/download/BRIDGE_Catalog.pdf
(Multiple productsavailable for purchaseonline. Costs range fromFree to $910.)
Backward Compatibility
History of Processors
CP810 currently backward
compatible to FreedomImplant. It will be madebackward compatible toN24, and N22 implants.All the other processors,which includes Freedom,3G, and Esprit, are fullybackward compatible toN24 and N22 Implant.
-Auria and Harmony
backwards compatible to -CII and 90K recipients25
(Harmony processor notcompatible with fireflyearhook, Auria AA powerpack, or the systemsensor test wand 24)-Platinum BTE for 1st
generation Clarion usersbut very short battery life-Harmony available for
OPUS 2 is back compatibleto all previous MED-ELimplants.
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C1/1.2 users, secondaryto release of Soundwave2.0 software - announcedSeptember 13, 2010 34
Initial Warranty Internal: 10 yearsProcessor: 3 years repairand one time
replacement for theft orloss 31
ESCO policy also availablefor theft and loss.
Internal: 10 yearsProcessor: 3 years notincluding theft or loss
ESCO policy also availablefor theft and loss
Internal: 10 yearsProcessor: 3 yearsincluding one free-of-
charge replacement for astolen, lost or damagedprocessor 26
ExtendedWarranty
Options
1 year service plan, 3options, plus AdvanceProcessor Purchase Planproviding 5 years ofprotectionSeehttp://www.cochlearamericas.com/Support/2166.asp for all details
1 year service planSeehttp://www.advancedbionics.com/UserFiles/File/ExtSrvAgreement-Terms-US-Flyer.pdf
ESCO policy also availablefor theft and loss.
Facilitation of CommunityConnections
Cochlear CommunityNetwork, CochlearAwareness VolunteerNetwork, Nucleus Forum,Semi-Annual CochlearCelebration, CochlearImplant Education Events,Graeme Clark Scholarship
Hearing Journey onlinecommunity, Connect to aMentor, Bionic EarAssociation
Hear PeersMED-EL Patient SupportTeamMED-EL CommunityCochlear Implant ExpoEvents
SAFETY
MRI Compatibility U.S.Yes, 1.5 tesla with internalmagnet removed
Europe:medium strength MRI upto 1.5 Tesla with magnetin place
high-powered MRI up to 3Tesla with magnetremoved in a simpleoutpatient procedure.
U.S.Yes, 1.5 tesla with internalmagnet removed
U.S.Yes, FDA approved for 0.2Tesla with magnet inplace
Europe1.5 Tesla with magnet inplace
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Internal ImplantDimensions
Thickness at receiver-stimulator: 3.9 mm 21
Surgical Drilling Depth: 2mm
Width: 28 mmLength: 56 mmCoil diameter: 20 mmSurgical drilling depth: 3mm 20
Sonata:Stimulator HousingLength: 17.4 mmWidth: 24.8 mmThickness: 5.9 mmOverall ImplantDimensionsLength: 45.7 mm
Width at coil: 29.0 mmWidth at stimulator: 24.8mmThickness at coil: 3.7 mmThickness at stimulator:5.9 mmWeight: 8.6 g19
Surgical Drilling Depth: 2mm
Association of Processorwith Specific Implant
yes Intellilink Safety FeatureImportant for youngchildren and bilateralrecipients. The Intellilinkfeature locks customizedprograms to therecipients specificimplant so that theimplant cannot beactivated with a differentprocessor.
IRIS implantidentification
MED-ELs unique implantidentification feature,IRIS (IndividualRecognition of theImplant System), preventsstimulation fromoccurring if the incorrectspeech processor is worn.This is particularlyimportant for children
with bilateral implantsand for school and groupsituations with numerouschildren using implants.
Features of ElectrodeArray to MinimizeCochlear Damage
SoftipA patented Softip at theend of electrode arrayallows for gentle insertionin order to minimize therisk of damage to thedelicate cochleastructures
Specially designedelectrode array with wave-shaped wiring andrecessed contacts for anatraumatic electrodeinsertion. These soft,
flexible electrodes aredesigned to provide thecapability for CompleteCochlear Coverage(maximal use of the entirecochlea).
Other Internal implant 2 timesstronger than previousgeneration Nucleusimplant Nucleus Freedom
Safety locks: All OPUS 2wearing options can belocked to ensure that noparts of the speech
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Tamper resistant batterylock
processor can beremoved or tamperedwith.
SoundGuard: The OPUSspeech processors self-monitor all programmed
data continuously toprotect againstinconsistencies, forexample as a result ofstatic electricity. If aproblem is detectedSoundGuardautomatically stopsstimulation and the StatusLight flashes. By turningthe processor off and on,all map information isrestored, and no furtheraction is required by theuser.
Switch-free designprevents inadvertentchanges to program orvolume settings. Becauseof the Automatic SoundManagement feature,most users do not need tochange settings during theday and therefore do notneed to carry theFineTuner remote controlwith them. This feature isespecially useful for smallchildren who cant beresponsible for manuallyadjusting their processorbased on theenvironment.
One FineTuner can controltwo processors, allowingbilaterally implantedpatients the freedom fromkeeping track of extraaccessories. Its batterylasts more than one yearand is easily andinexpensively replaced.
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ACCESSIBILITY
Location of ImplantCenters in Major
Geographic Areas
Seehttp://www.cochlearamericas.com/Support/38.asp
to find a clinic near you.
http://www.advancedbionics.com/clinics/index.cf m?langid=1
http://www.medel.at/english/clinic-finder/Asia-test.php
Number ofRecipients
Worldwide
140,000+
1 BTE = Behind the Ear2 BWP = Body Worn Processor3Pitch Percepts4http://cochlearimplantonline.com/Research/JaceWolfe2010.pdf5IDR Range of sound heard from softest to loudest. Normal hearing dynamic range = 120 db.6http://www.advancedbionics.com/UserFiles/File/ReliabilityRev4.pdf7http://www.advancedbionics.com/UserFiles/File/2-091799_Cons-Reliabilty%20Report%2008-rv1.pdf8http://www.barnplantorna.se/UserFiles/file/cochlear/Device%20failures%20in%20EUropean%20CI%20centre%20Cochlear.pdf, AMulticenter Study of Device Failure in European Cochlear Implant Centers , Battmer, Rolf-Dieter, Gerald M. ODonoghue, ThomasLenarz, Ear & Hearing, 20079http://professionals.cochlearamericas.com/sites/default/files/resources/N33357F_ISS1_JUNE08_Reliablility_Report_AQM.pdf 10http://www.medel.com/english/img/animations/SONATA_CSR.swf 11http://www.medel.at/english/img/animations/PULSAR_CSR.swf 12http://www.advancedbionics.com/printables/reliabilityreport2006.pdf13 Norkus, Ashley Nicole,The History of Cochlear Implants , Bloomsburg University, June 2007.14http://mdiconsultants.com/section_ni/fda_recalls/recallarchive11.htm15Sabine Haumann Thomas Lenarz Andreas Bchner. Speech Perception with Cochlear Implants as Measured Using a Roving-LevAdaptive Test Method. ORL 2010;72:31231816 http://www.medel.com/US/MAESTRO-Cochlear-Implant-System/Speech-Processors/Automatic-Sound-Management.php17MED-EL FSP Clinical Trial, 2008. Data on file at MED-EL.18 http://www.medel.com/US/img/download/20869_FineHearing.pdf19 http://www.medel.com/US/img/download/20748%28Sonata_Datasheet%29US.pdf 20 http://www.advancedbionics.com/For_Professionals/Technical_Product_Details/HiRes_90K_Implant.cfm?langid=121 http://nucleus5.cochlear.com/uk/thinner-stronger-cochlear-implant-built-life-022 http://www.advancedbionics.com/UserFiles/File/HiRes90K_Harmony_System_Package-Insert_9055522-001_Rev-C.pdf 23Advanced Bionics customer service rep24http://www.advancedbionics.com/printables/compatibilitychart.pdf25http://www.advancedbionics.com/products/product_Upgrades/index.cfm?langid=126http://www.medel.com/US/img/download/maestro3.0_faq.pdf27 Brough et al. (2010) Speech discrimination scores using the latest generation of speech processors28 http://www.advancedbionics.com/Products/Harmony_HiResolution_Bionic_Ear_System/Power_Options.cfm?langid=129 http://nucleus5.cochlear.com/uk/processor-built-last-active-lifetime30 http://nucleus5.cochlear.com/uk/safe-powerful-battery-choices31 http://products.cochlearamericas.com/support/cochlear-implants/warranty-information andhttp://www.cochlear.com/au/warranty32http://cochlearimplantonline.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/2267-09_Download_en.pdf33http://www.advancedbionics.com/Products/Harmony_HiResolution_Bionic_Ear_System/Connectivity_Options.cfm?langid=134http://www.advancedbionics.com/CMS/upgradec1.aspx35http://cochlearimplantonline.com/Research/FUN656_Pitch%20Steering_WhitePaper.pdf36http://cochlearimplantonline.com/Research/Dual-electrode%20pitch%20discrimination%20.pdf 37http://cochlearimplantonline.com/Research/HiRes%20120%20White%20Paper%20(090706).pdf
*DISCLAIMER This brand comparison chart is NOT affiliated with Cochlear, Med-el, and Advanced Bionics. Please use itown discretion, and we still recommend consulting with the CI manufacturing companies, surgeons, and audiologists to get morinformation.
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2011 Cochlear Implant Online Last Updated 05/13/2011 Rachel Chaikof, Melissa Chaikof, Elizabeth BoschiniSpecial thanks to Darla Franz, an employee from Med-El, for supplying with information on Med-El.