coastal community resilience (ccr) initiative under the u.s. indian ocean tsunami warning system...
TRANSCRIPT
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Coastal Community Resilience
(CCR)initiative under the
U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System (US-IOTWS) Program
Atiq Kainan AhmedSocial Scientist, PI-ADPC, US IOTWS
Email: [email protected]
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Absorb shock Bounce back Learning/adaptation
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The Context for Coastal Disasters
• Coastal populations dramatically increasing (leading towards more demographic vulnerabilities)
• Climate change is anticipated to increase the coastal hazard threat trends (sea level rise, floods, storm – both intensity & frequency)
• New problems of “mega disasters” emerging
• Disasters are undermining years of development efforts
• Increase in anthropogenic and human induced vulnerabilities
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The Hyogo Framework for Actions (HFA) -2005-2015 has increased the focus on building community resilience for disaster management
An Increased focus on Community Resilience
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Defining “Resilience”
“the potential of a particular configuration of a system to: maintain its structure/function in the face of disturbance, and the ability of the system to re-organize following disturbance-driven change . . .
(Louis Lebel, 2001)
“the capacity to survive, adapt and recover from a natural disaster.
(IFRC, 2004)
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Godschalk (2003)
• redundancy
• diversity
• efficiency
• autonomy
• strength
• interdependence
• adaptability
• collaboration
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Goals of coastal community resilience
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Domains in practice
Disaster Management
Community Development
Coastal Management
Resilience
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Elements of Coastal Community Resilience
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Governance
Leadership, systems, and institutions appropriate to the community that support actions to promote resilience
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Socio-economy and Livelihoods
Prosperous, sustainable, diverse economies and livelihoods that allow communities to help themselves before, during, and after disasters
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Coastal Resources Management
Active management of renewable resources and protection of habitat and features that sustain those resources and buffer communities from natural disasters
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Land Use Management and Structures Active management of land uses in the community that allow
development to be directed away from environmentally sensitive and vulnerable areas
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Zoning, building codes, and infrastructure development guidelines that reduce exposure to coastal natural disaster risks
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Risks Knowledge An understanding of risks from coastal natural disasters a
community faces and its vulnerability to disasters
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Warning and Evacuation
Ability to receive alerts and notifications of coastal hazards and to warn and evacuate at-risk populations
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Emergency Response and Disaster Recovery
Ability of community to mobilize to manage coastal disasters with minimal dependence on outside assistance
Ability of a community to manage post- disaster assistance
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Components of the CCR System
Resilience Benchmarks & Assessment
• Strengths
• Weaknesses
• Unknowns
Gaps & Priority
Identification
Resource & Opportunity Evaluation
Phased Action Plan
0
1
2
3
4Governance
Socio-economy
CRM
Land Use
Risk Knowledge
Warning & Evacuation
Response
Recovery
Resilience Scoring
Implementation & Monitoring
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An enabling environment for resilience
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Old Model
HFAHFA
Disaster Management
Groups
Technological Warning Groups
Ecological and Environmental
Groups
DisasterMang. Warning CRM
Isolated community focus
E. g. IFRC E.g. IOC IOTWS E. g. WWF
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Ideal State
HFAHFA
Disaster Management
Groups
Technological Warning Groups
Ecological and Environmental
Groups
Community resilience
Governance
Socio-economy &Livelihoods
Coastal ResourceManagement
Land Use Management &Structures
Risk Knowledge
Warning & Evacuation
Emergency Response
Disaster Recovery
E. g. IFRC E.g. US IOTWSE. g. WWF
CCR Framework
Integrated DRR and resilience building at community level
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National workshops and partnering
Indonesia - September, 2006.
Community level field testing
Evolving CCR initiatives….
Concept development
Training and capacity material development
National training and capacity development of partners
Sri Lanka – October, 2006.
Regional workshop
Regional workshop and dissemination
India (Tamil Nadu) – Nov, 2006Thailand (Ranong) – Dec, 2006
Guidebook development
Capacity development of national partners
Sharing of implementation experiences by the partners
Sri Lanka & Indonesia - Feb-March, 2007.
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Thanks!