coal as important raw energy source for hydrogen economy development in europe józef dubiński,...
TRANSCRIPT
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Coal as Important Raw Energy Source for Hydrogen Economy Development in Europe
Jzef Dubiski , General Director,Central Mining Institute - GIG, Katowice, Poland
Conference of the Future of Energy in Enlarged Europe Perspectives for R&D Co-operationWarsaw 7-8 October,
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Coal is of great interest because it is: Plentiful. Resource ~ 500 years (vs. gas/oil: ~100 years). Inexpensive. 1-1.5 $/GJ HHV (vs. gas at 2.5+ $/GJ). Ubiquitous. Wide geographic distribution (vs. middle east). Clean?! Gasification, esp. with sequestration, produces little gaseous emissions and a chemically stable, vitreous ash.
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Coal mining in Europe
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OWER
ECH
H.-J. Meier, Dr. K. Theis, October .2002
Electricity Generation in EU
Total production: 2.500 TWh p.a.
on coal = 750 TWh p.a.
Nuclear
Coal
Oil
Oil
Gas
Renew.
Oil
Production of 321 TWh electricity p.a. with zero CO2-Emission !
Saving of 30 % CO2 and coal for same electricity production !
or
Average Efficiency 2000: 35 % Average Efficiency 2010/15: 50 % Electricity Generation on same amount of coal means: Coal input: 750 / 0,35 = 2143 TWh 2010/15: 2143 x 0,50 = 1071 TWhDifference: 1071 - 750 = 321 TWh
Fig.: 13
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World Energy Consumption by Fuel Type, 1970-2020(Source:US DOE/EIA)
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Green Electricity and Hydrogen from Coal Clean Coal Technologies + CO2 Sequestration= Green Hydrogen and Energy from Coal
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European Green Electricity and Hydrogen from Coal Technology Development Area
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European Green Electricity and Hydrogen from Coal Technology Development Area
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Hypogen&Hycom
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R&D Centre of Separation Technologies for Hydrogen Economy NeedsSources of the funds:Marie Curie Transfer of Knowledge Coordinated ActionUS DOE and US EPA open solicitations European Capital VenturePrivate/Public Partnership
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Production of Hydrogen and Electricity from CoalDivision of Component Costs Conventional Gasification TechnologyHydrogen Separation Membrane ReactorData for diagrams taken from Production of Hydrogen and Electricity from Coal with CO2 Capture by T.G. Kreutz et al..http://www.princeton.edu/~cmi/research/Kyoto02/Kreutz%20Kyoto%2002.pdf
Wykres4
239.9Gas separation total239.9
140.7Compression total140.7
27.4Purification & recovery27.4
52.4Coal preparation52.4
136.5Gasification reactor136.5
28.6GTCC or turbine28.6
Arkusz1
ConventionalHSMR
Coal preparation52.952.4
Air separation unit129.9150.7
Oxygen compressor21.224.5
Gasifier125.9124.8
WGS reactor35.411.6
H2S removal31.327.4
CO2 recovery36.50
PSA or HSMR44.889.2
GTCC or turbine105.728.6
CO2 compression46.565.5
H2 compression050.7
Gas separation total174.7Gas separation total239.9
Compression total67.7Compression total140.7
Purification & recovery67.8Purification & recovery27.4
Coal preparation52.9Coal preparation52.4
Gasification reactor161.3Gasification reactor136.5
GTCC or turbine105.7GTCC or turbine28.6
Total630Total625.4
Arkusz1
52.952.4
129.9150.7
21.224.5
125.9124.8
35.411.6
31.327.4
36.50
44.889.2
105.728.6
46.565.5
050.7
Conventional
HSMR
Million $
Installed Capital Costs Components
Arkusz2
000
000
000
000
000
000
Jan Rogut:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Arkusz3
Wykres3
174.7Gas separation total
67.7Compression total
67.8Purification & recovery
52.9Coal preparation
161.3Gasification reactor
105.7GTCC or turbine
Arkusz1
ConventionalHSMR
Coal preparation52.952.4
Air separation unit129.9150.7
Oxygen compressor21.224.5
Gasifier125.9124.8
WGS reactor35.411.6
H2S removal31.327.4
CO2 recovery36.50
PSA or HSMR44.889.2
GTCC or turbine105.728.6
CO2 compression46.565.5
H2 compression050.7
Gas separation total174.7Gas separation total239.9
Compression total67.7Compression total140.7
Purification & recovery67.8Purification & recovery27.4
Coal preparation52.9Coal preparation52.4
Gasification reactor161.3Gasification reactor136.5
GTCC or turbine105.7GTCC or turbine28.6
Total630Total625.4
Arkusz1
52.952.4
129.9150.7
21.224.5
125.9124.8
35.411.6
31.327.4
36.50
44.889.2
105.728.6
46.565.5
050.7
Conventional
HSMR
Million $
Installed Capital Costs Components
Arkusz2
000
000
000
000
000
000
Jan Rogut:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Arkusz3
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