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co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013 Co-authored by: Tobias Blanke, Sally Chambers, Alastair Dunning, Stefan Gradmann, Jonathan Gray, Steffen Hennicke, Gerhard Lauer, Christian Morbidoni, Alois Pichler, Jürgen Renn, Laurent Romary, Felix Sasaki, Susan Schreibman, Claire Warwick

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Page 1: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

co-funded by the European Union

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain

Prof. Dr. Stefan GradmannLondon, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

Co-authored by: Tobias Blanke, Sally Chambers, Alastair Dunning, Stefan Gradmann, Jonathan Gray, Steffen Hennicke, Gerhard Lauer, Christian Morbidoni, Alois Pichler, Jürgen Renn, Laurent Romary, Felix Sasaki, Susan Schreibman, Claire Warwick

Page 2: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

2

Overview

• What is the Scholarly Domain?• What is 'Modeling'?• What can be Gained from Formal

Modeling?• Where are the Limits of Formal

Modeling?

Page 3: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

3

The Scholarly Domain

Page 4: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

4

A normative Model

Page 5: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

5

A Car Model

Page 6: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

A Model Car

Page 7: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

7

A Model Airplane (an Airplane Model?)

Page 8: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

8

A 'Structural' Model

Page 9: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

9

A Process Model

Page 10: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

10

A World Model

Page 11: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

11

Model and Representation / Picturing

Page 12: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

12

Model and Reduction / Abstraction

Viertelfahr-zeugmodell

Page 13: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

13

Kepler: the World for Kids

Pragmatic Orientation of Models (1)

Page 14: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

14

Pragmatic Orientation of Models (2)

Einstein's Field Theory:The World for Physicists

Page 15: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

15

Pragmatic Orientation of Models (3)

The World as Conceptual Graph

Page 16: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

16

A Construction Model

Page 17: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

17

The V-Model (1)

Page 18: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

18

Many V-Models (2)

Page 19: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

19

The Generic V-Model (3)

Page 20: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

20

An Interaction ModelA Circle, two Triangles

Page 21: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

21

Model vs. Metaphor: Atoms as modeled by Bohr – and the Universe as modeled by Copernicus

Page 22: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

22

A mythical World Model

Page 23: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

23

Between Myth and Representation

Page 24: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

24

From Myth to Metaphor

Page 25: Co-funded by the European Union Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British Library, Conference

Modeling the Scholarly Research and Collaboration Domain Stefan Gradmann, London, The British Library, Conference Center. 10/06/2013

25

6 Statements on Models. 1 Question

• Models do not represent “reality”, but rather a perspective of 'world'.

• Models are instructions for creating 'reality'.• Models are selective: they operate on reduction and abstraction.• Reduction and abstraction always are intentionally guided.• 'Powerful' models often operate with substantial metaphoric,

connotative and/or symbolic 'surplus'.• In this perspective, works of art are eminently powerful models!• Which are our intentions when modeling the scholarly domain?


Semantic' Libraries: For Which Purpose? - CORE · Semantic Libraries: For Which Purpose? Stefan Gradmann, Madrid / Berlin, June 18 2012. 12 “What do you do with a million books?”

Gedächtnisorganisationen und Semantische Technologien · 1 Objekt, Prozess und Kontext Gedächtnisorganisationen und Semantische Technologien Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität

Scholarly publishers’ indicators: Prestige, specialization ... · Scholarly publiSherS’ indicatorS: Prestige, sPecialization, ... devoted to the analysis of ... Scholarly Publishers’

EDM Europeana Data Model - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdamguus/talks/10-pp-edm.pdf · EDM Europeana Data Model Guus Schreiber with input from Carlo Meghini, Antoine Isaac, Stefan Gradmann,

1 Linked Open Europeana: Semantics for the Citizen Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of Library and Information Science

1 Daten im Silo, Daten im Web Mögliche Geschäftsmodelle für die Zeit nach der Bibliotheksautomation Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

The Europeana Data Model: Constraints and Opportunities · The Europeana Data Model: Constraints and Opportunities Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Based on work done with M. Doerr, S. Hennicke,

EDM Europeana Data Model Guus Schreiber with input from Carlo Meghini, Antoine Isaac, Stefan Gradmann, Maxx Dekkers et al. from Europeana V1

Co-funded by the European Union The Web as/is Literature: Meaning and Interpretation in the Giant Global Graph Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British

1 Linked Open Europeana: Semantic Leveraging of European Cultural Heritage Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität

Was kommt nach der URL? Referenzierung elektronischer Inhalte SunSummit / 25.09.2002 Dr. Stefan Gradmann Regionales Rechenzentrum der Universität Hamburg

1 'Semantic' Libraries: For Which Purpose? Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of Library and Information Science [email protected]

The Europeana Data Model: tackling interoperability via modelling Carlo Meghini, Antoine Isaac, Stefan Gradmann, Guus Schreiber, et al. DL.org Autumn School

Scholarly Domain Model by Stefan Gradmann

Scholarly Editions and Scholarly Translations Notice of

1 Linked Open Europeana...... for the Digital Humanities Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of Library and Information Science

Objects, Process, Context in Time and Space: what we can ......Europeana Data Model (EDM) - and what we cannot do Providence, Brown University 15 March 2012 Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann

Open Source Philosophy Open Source Philosophy. 10.08.2007 / 1 Dr. Stefan Gradmann Universität Hamburg / Regionales Rechenzentrum [email protected]

Scholarly Open Access - IPB Universitybiofarmaka.ipb.ac.id/biofarmaka/2015/Scholarly Open... · Scholarly Open Access Critical analysis of scholarly open‑access publishing LIST

WP3 Further specification of Functionality and Interoperability - Gradmann

Stefan Gradmann Æ Jan Christoph Meister - link.springer.com · by contrast are non-discrete—we tend to visualize them as amplitudes which may, perhaps, even be expressed in terms

Sense and Sensibility Sense and Sensibility Affective Labour in Scholarly Collaboration Stefan Dormans Smiljana Antonijevic Sally Wyatt Stefan Dormans

Linked Open Europeana: Das Europeana Data Model (EDM)Linked Open Europeana / DINI-Repositorien Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Europeana V1.0 WP3 / EuropeanaConnect

Objectives and scope of semantic enrichment and tools Europeana v1.0 work package 3 meeting Berlin, 25/26 January 2010 Stefan Gradmann / Marlies Olensky

Scholarly Societies, Scholarly Publishing, and the New Information Ecology

Beyond the Flow: Scholarly Publications During and After ... · underthenotionofdigital scholarly publishing or digital scholarly pub-lications.Thereisalwaysalotofcontingencyintheattempttosetastarting

A European Tower of Babel? On the Importance of Semantic Contextualisation for Europeana. Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School

Europeana Semantica Eine zukünftige Schlüsselressource für die Geisteswissenschaften Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School

Scholarly Open Access · Scholarly Open Access Critical analysis of scholarly open‑access publishing LIST OF STANDALONE JOURNALS Potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly

Warum sollten sich Bibliotheken mit dem Semantic Web ... · Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann: Bibliotheken und Semantic Web, Hamburg, 22.11.2010 Gute und sehr gute Gründe, sich mit dem

Vom Katalog zum Netz 1 Dr. Stefan Gradmann Universität Hamburg / Regionales Rechenzentrum [email protected]

1 Publications = Data, Data = Publications A Semantic Publishing Vision Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität…

1 The Web & Digital Humanities: What about Semantics? Lyon, WWW 2012 20 April 2012 Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of

Europeana. A digital library for the Humanities? Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of Library and Information Science [email protected]

The Cathedral and the Bazaar, Revisited: Union Catalogs ...hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/volltexte/2008/67/chapter/HamburgUP_Union... · Stefan Gradmann, The Cathedral and the Bazaar, Revisited: