clinical application of electrotherapy
DESCRIPTION
electroTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Clinical application of ElectrotherapyElectrotherapy
Dr. Mohamed Salah El Dien MohamedDr. Mohamed Salah El Dien MohamedDr. Mohamed Salah El Dien MohamedDr. Mohamed Salah El Dien Mohamed
Assistant Professor of physical therapyAssistant Professor of physical therapyAssistant Professor of physical therapyAssistant Professor of physical therapy
Faculty of Applied medical scienceFaculty of Applied medical scienceFaculty of Applied medical scienceFaculty of Applied medical science
Umm Al Qura universityUmm Al Qura universityUmm Al Qura universityUmm Al Qura university
![Page 2: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Lecture content
• Introduction• Therapeutic tools in physical therapy• Classification according to:
•• Usage in stage of illness• Their effect on patients• Tissue involved in the treatment
• Basic techniques for Electrotherapy.
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 3: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Therapeutic tools in physical therapy
Electro-
magnetic
Light
Magnetic
Mechanical Ultra-Sound
Electrical
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] 3
Water
Light
Air
Mechanical
waves
Other
Ultra-Sound
Classification
![Page 4: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Your Body NeedsMagnetic Energy!
�Each cell has a
positive & a negative
field in the DNA.
�Cell division is a
process responsible
�The proper functionand interaction of all
organs and systems in
the body depend on the
constant presence of
adequate magnetic process responsible
for keeping the body
healthy &
rejuvenated.
�The force which
activates the
formation and division
of cells is magnetic
energy.
constant presence of
adequate magnetic
energy.
�Magnetism is
essential for the
body’s electromagnetic
activity and plays a
major role in health
and disease.Your Body Is An
Electro-Magnetic System
Return
![Page 5: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] 5Return
![Page 7: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities Usage in stage of illness
• Acute Stage– Laser– Magnetic therapy–– Ozone therapy– Pulsed SWD, MWD, US.– Electrical stimulation
(Iontophoresis, Wound management)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 8: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities Usage in stage of illness
• Sub acute stage• SWD, MWD
• IRR
•• US
• Electrical Stimulation
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 9: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] 9
![Page 10: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities Usage in stage of illness
• Chronic stage– ALL AVAILABLE
– Not SWD or MWDexcept in:except in:
(Uterine adhesions,Prostatitis)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 11: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities effects
• NO EFFECT• Laser
• Magnetic
•• Ultrasonic
• Electrical Stimulation
• Ozone therapy
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 12: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities effects
• Thermal Effect– Superficial heat
– Dry heat
–– moist heat
– Deep Heat
– Cold application
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 13: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities effects
• Mechanical effect• Ultrasonic
• Shock wave
•• Intermittent Compression
• Cupping therapy
• Vibratory massage
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 14: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities effects
• Photochemical effect• Laser
• Ultraviolet radiation
•• Electrical stimulation
( iontophoresis)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 15: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities effects
• Biological effect• Magnetic effect
• Laser
•• Electrical stimulation
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 17: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities & tissue involved in treatment
• Skin• ( Acne, psoriasis)
» Ultraviolet• ( Wound)
» Electrical stimulation» Electrical stimulation» Ultrasonic» Magnetic»Ozone therapy
– Hypertrophic Scar ( US, Laser )
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 18: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] 18
![Page 19: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] 19
![Page 20: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities & tissue involved in treatment
• Muscle• Stimulation & augmentation of power
» Electrical
•• Repair
» Electrical , US, Magnetic therapy
• Spasticity
» Electrical , Shock wave
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 21: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities & tissue involved in treatment
• Nerve• Evaluation and Stimulation
» Electrical• Alter Conduction velocity• Alter Conduction velocity
» Laser» Electrical» Magnetic» Cold application
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 22: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities & tissue involved in treatment
• Adipose tissue( fat burning equipments)
• Ultrasonic lipolysis
•• Electrolypolysis
• Laser ( lipotherme laser )
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 23: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities & tissue involved in treatment
• Bone• Excessive callus
» Ultrasonic
»» Shock wave
• Healing
» Magnetic
» Electrical
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 24: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Electrotherapeutic modalities & tissue involved in treatment
• Circulation• Heat
– Superficial and deep heat
»» Magnetic
» Intermittent compression
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 25: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] 25
![Page 26: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Therapeutic tools in physical therapy
Electro-
magnetic
Light
Magnetic
Mechanical
Ultra-Sound
Electrical
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] 26
Water
Light
Air
Mechanical
waves
Other
Electrical
![Page 28: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Products using Magnets
• Shoe insoles
• Heel inserts
• Mattress Pads
• Bandages
• Belts
• Pillows and Cushions
• Bracelets and other
jewelry• Bandages jewelry
• Headwear
Magnetic Bracelets
![Page 30: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Magnetic Therapy [email protected] 30
Magnetic HairbrushMagnetic Hairbrush Magnetic EarringsMagnetic Earrings
![Page 31: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Magnetic Therapy [email protected] 31Return
![Page 32: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Application Techniques of Ultrasound
• Moving sound head technique
Ultrasound waves [email protected] 32
![Page 33: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Application Techniques of Ultrasound
2- Under Water Treatment:
Ultrasound waves [email protected] 33
![Page 34: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Application Techniques of Ultrasound
• 3- Stationary technique:-
Ultrasound waves [email protected] 34
![Page 35: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Application Techniques of Ultrasound
• 4- Water pillow (bag) application:
Ultrasound waves [email protected] 35
![Page 36: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Application Techniques of Ultrasound
• Combination therapy
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected]
![Page 37: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] 37
![Page 38: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] Return
![Page 41: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] 41Return
![Page 44: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
LASER
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] 44
Contact techniqueGridding technique
![Page 45: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Laser parameters
1) Power Density (W/cm2) = Laser Output Power (W)/
Beam area (cm2)
2) Beam Area (cm2) = Diameter(cm)2 x 0.7854
3) Energy (Joules) = Laser Output Power (Watts) x Time
(Sec)3) Energy (Joules) =
(Sec)
4) Energy Density (Joule/cm2) =
Laser Output Power (Watts) x Time (Sec)/
Beam Area (cm2)
5) Treatment Time (Seconds) =
Energy Density (Joules/cm2)/ Output Power Density (W/cm2)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] 45Return
![Page 46: Clinical Application of Electrotherapy](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051116/55cf969b550346d0338c9f31/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Clinical application of Electrotherapy [email protected] 46