climate resilient industry · fruits, cereal dryers with renewable energy - south africa fruit...
TRANSCRIPT
Climate Resilient Industry
• It builds on cleaner and resource & energy- efficient production practices and technologies to ensure managing climate risks.
Introducing the Project
• Low Carbon and Climate Resilient Industrial Development in Africa (130028)
Funded by Japan
Project Objective
• To create awareness and demonstrate the opportunities and benefits of low carbon growth and climate resilient development in the manufacturing and related productive sectors in Africa
Key Activities
Awareness Raising & Dissemination
Climate Risks & Vulnerability Assessments
LCCR Technology Demonstration
(Adaptation Measures)
Business Partnerships
Assessment Steps
1 • Vulnerability Assessment • Selections of Target Sectors
2 • Value Chain Analysis
3 • Technical Assessments of selected factories • 12 factories in each country
4 • Technology Screenings of beneficial factories • 1-3 factories in each country
National level
Industry level
Company level
Case: Kenya – Tea Industry
Source: Eitzinger, Läderach, Quiroga, Pantoja, & Gordon, 2011. Future climate scenarios for Kenya’s tea growing areas. Retrieved from: <http://ipcc-wg2.gov/njlite_download2.php?id=8518>
• Climate Risks
Unpredictable rain patterns
• Longer dry period
• Destructive rainfall
Fluctuating temperature
• Colder condition
Hail and frost
Tea Value Chain Assessment
Agriculture/ farmers
Transportation
Processing company
Transportation
• Land management • Irrigation/ water mgt • Crop change • Fertilizer, etc.
Val
ue
Ch
ain
Climate risk
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) practices
Adaptation measures
Tea Factory’s Climate Vulnerable Process - Withering
More Energy required
Fluctuating harvest
Colder temperature
More humidity
Tea Value Chain Assessment
Agriculture/ farmers
Transportation
Processing company
Transportation
• Land management • Irrigation/ water mgt • Crop change • Fertilizer, etc.
Val
ue
Ch
ain
Climate risk
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) practices
Adaptation measures
Climate Vulnerability
• Unpredictable rainfall
Less raw material
• Need to increase resource efficiency to sustain the production
Case – Senegal, Cereal Processing
Impact on harvest
Source: Le Fur, A. (1988). Espace Agricole Senegal. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement(IRD). Retrieved from <http://www.au-senegal.com/l-agricul turesenegalaise,359.html?lang=fr>
Agricultural Zones of Senegal
Adaptive measures
Vulnerable Drying Process
• Relying on sun dry
Issues
• Inconsistent quality depending on climate • Hygiene
Needed Measure
• Dryers with renewable energy
Climate Vulnerability
• Increased Temperatures
Adaptation measures
• Efficient cooling system with heat recovery
Case – South Africa, Juice production
Impact on energy costs
Agricultural Zones of South Africa
Source: ARI. 2013. Waiting for the green revolution: Land reform in South Africa. Retrieved from: <www. africaresearchinstitute.org/newsite/publications/waitingfor-the-green-revolution-land-reform-in-south-africa/>
Climate Vulnerability
• Decreased rainfall & extreme rainfall
Less raw material
• Need to increase resource efficiency to sustain the production
Case – South Africa, Juice production
Impact on harvest
Agricultural Zones of South Africa
Source: ARI. 2013. Waiting for the green revolution: Land reform in South Africa. Retrieved from: <www. africaresearchinstitute.org/newsite/publications/waitingfor-the-green-revolution-land-reform-in-south-africa/>
Technology identified Country Sectors of factories Potential intervention option1 Potential intervention option2
Kenya Tea Efficient air blower
Biomass gasifier for steam production
Sugar Closed Belt dryer Bokashi fertilizer
Milk Biomass boiler Cold storage at collection point
Senegal Fish processing Ice Maker
Heat recovery for drying process (value addition)
Fruits, Cereal Dryers with Renewable energy -
South Africa Fruit processing Cooling system with heat recovery Water Management
Egypt Vegetable Cooling system with heat recovery
Fruit processing Roof coating PV panel