climate - high risk · data management, migration and analysis –suitable storage hierarchy,...
TRANSCRIPT
Man
aged
by
UT
Man
aged
by
UT
--Bat
tell
eB
atte
lle
for
the
Dep
artm
ent o
f Ene
rgy
for
the
Dep
artm
ent o
f Ene
rgy
Pre
sen
ted
by
Pre
sen
ted
by
Joh
n B
. D
rake
Hig
h R
isk
/ H
igh
Pa
yoff
Tech
no
log
ies
Co
mp
uta
tio
na
l E
art
h S
cie
nce
s G
rou
p
Co
mp
ute
r S
cie
nce
an
d M
ath
em
ati
cs D
ivis
ion
Ou
tlin
e
•A
SC
AC
–B
ER
AC
Ad
vis
ory
Re
com
me
nd
ati
on
s
•It
wo
uld
be
gre
at
if …
•B
ut
firs
t a
wo
rd f
rom
ou
r sp
on
sors
Glo
ba
l Wa
rmin
g is
Big
ge
st C
ha
lle
ng
e
•W
AS
HIN
GT
ON
, A
ug
. 2
7 (
UP
I) -
-A
U.S
. o
ffic
ial s
ays
me
eti
ng
en
erg
y n
ee
ds
in t
he
2
1st
ce
ntu
ry w
hil
e f
igh
tin
g g
lob
al
wa
rmin
g w
ill b
e o
ne
of
the
big
ge
st
cha
lle
ng
es
hu
ma
nit
y h
as
face
d.
U.S
. D
ep
art
me
nt
of
En
erg
y U
nd
ers
ecr
eta
ry
for
Sci
en
ce R
aym
on
d O
rba
ch s
ays
m
ee
tin
g t
ha
t ch
all
en
ge
wil
l d
em
an
d
"tra
nsf
orm
ati
on
al b
rea
kth
rou
gh
s in
b
asi
c sc
ien
ce."
Glo
ba
l Te
mp
era
ture
incr
ea
ses
are
hu
ma
n-i
nd
uce
d
Sim
ulat
ions
car
ried
out
usin
g N
CA
R,
OR
NL,
S
imul
atio
ns c
arrie
d ou
t us
ing
NC
AR
, O
RN
L,
and
NE
RS
C c
ompu
ting
plat
form
san
d N
ER
SC
com
putin
g pl
atfo
rms
Glo
bal
ly a
vera
ged
su
rfac
e ai
r te
mp
erat
ure
Glo
bal
ly a
vera
ged
su
rfac
e ai
r te
mp
erat
ure
1.2
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
--0.40.4
Anomalies from 1980 Anomalies from 1980––1919 (K) 1919 (K)
1880
1880
1900
1900
1920
1920
1960
1960
1940
1940
1980
1980
2000
2000
Ob
serv
atio
ns
Ob
serv
atio
ns
Nat
ura
l fo
rcin
gs
Nat
ura
l fo
rcin
gs
All
forc
ing
sA
ll fo
rcin
gs
Att
rib
uti
on
of
ob
serv
ed
ch
an
ge
sH
uman
Hum
an--I
nduc
ed C
hang
es in
the
Hyd
rolo
gy o
f the
Wes
tern
In
duce
d C
hang
es in
the
Hyd
rolo
gy o
f the
Wes
tern
U
nite
d S
tate
s
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Bar
net
t et
al.
(200
8)B
arn
ett
et a
l. (2
008)
AB
ST
RA
CT
AB
ST
RA
CT
Obs
erva
tions
hav
e sh
own
that
the
Obs
erva
tions
hav
e sh
own
that
the
hydr
olog
ical
cyc
le o
f the
wes
tern
Uni
ted
hydr
olog
ical
cyc
le o
f the
wes
tern
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
chan
ged
sign
ifica
ntly
ove
r th
e la
st
Sta
tes
chan
ged
sign
ifica
ntly
ove
r th
e la
st
half
of th
e 20
th c
entu
ry. W
e pr
esen
t a
half
of th
e 20
th c
entu
ry. W
e pr
esen
t a
regi
onal
, mul
tivar
iabl
e cl
imat
e ch
ange
re
gion
al, m
ultiv
aria
ble
clim
ate
chan
ge
dete
ctio
n an
d at
trib
utio
n st
udy,
usi
ng a
hig
hde
tect
ion
and
attr
ibut
ion
stud
y, u
sing
a h
igh--
reso
lutio
n hy
drol
ogic
mod
el fo
rced
by
glob
al
reso
lutio
n hy
drol
ogic
mod
el fo
rced
by
glob
al
clim
ate
mod
els,
focu
sing
on
the
chan
ges
clim
ate
mod
els,
focu
sing
on
the
chan
ges
that
hav
e al
read
y af
fect
ed th
is p
rimar
ily a
rid
that
hav
e al
read
y af
fect
ed th
is p
rimar
ily a
rid
regi
on w
ith a
larg
e an
d gr
owin
g po
pula
tion.
re
gion
with
a la
rge
and
grow
ing
popu
latio
n.
The
res
ults
sho
w th
at u
p to
60%
of t
he
The
res
ults
sho
w th
at u
p to
60%
of t
he
clim
ate
clim
ate--
rela
ted
tren
ds o
f riv
er fl
ow, w
inte
r re
late
d tr
ends
of r
iver
flow
, win
ter
air
tem
pera
ture
, and
sno
w p
ack
betw
een
air
tem
pera
ture
, and
sno
w p
ack
betw
een
1950
and
199
9 ar
e hu
man
1950
and
199
9 ar
e hu
man
--indu
ced.
The
se
indu
ced.
The
se
resu
lts a
re r
obus
t to
pert
urba
tion
of s
tudy
re
sults
are
rob
ust t
o pe
rtur
batio
n of
stu
dy
varia
bles
and
met
hods
. The
y po
rten
d, in
va
riabl
es a
nd m
etho
ds. T
hey
port
end,
in
conj
unct
ion
with
pre
viou
s w
ork,
a c
omin
g co
njun
ctio
n w
ith p
revi
ous
wor
k, a
com
ing
cris
is in
wat
er s
uppl
y fo
r th
e w
este
rn U
nite
d cr
isis
in w
ater
sup
ply
for
the
wes
tern
Uni
ted
Sta
tes.
Sta
tes.
CC
SM
4 M
od
el
De
velo
pm
en
t
Dev
elop
men
t of t
he fo
urth
ver
sion
of t
he C
CS
M; O
ne o
f the
D
evel
opm
ent o
f the
four
th v
ersi
on o
f the
CC
SM
; One
of t
he
bigg
est i
mpr
ovem
ents
is th
e si
mul
atio
n of
EN
SO
. bi
gges
t im
prov
emen
ts is
the
sim
ulat
ion
of E
NS
O.
Use
of t
he C
CS
M to
pro
duce
sho
rtU
se o
f the
CC
SM
to p
rodu
ce s
hort
--ter
m c
limat
e fo
reca
sts
to 2
030;
Hig
her
term
clim
ate
fore
cast
s to
203
0; H
ighe
r at
mos
pher
e re
solu
tion
(0.5
atm
osph
ere
reso
lutio
n (0
.5oo )
pro
duce
s be
tter
rain
fall
in S
E U
SA
. )
prod
uces
bet
ter
rain
fall
in S
E U
SA
.
Not
e im
prov
ed S
E U
SA
rai
nfal
l.N
ote
impr
oved
SE
US
A r
ainf
all.
Ca
rbo
n-L
an
d M
od
el
Inte
rco
mp
ari
son
CA
M s
cala
ble
dyc
ore
in
teg
rati
on
an
d e
valu
ati
on
•C
ub
ed
-sp
he
re d
yco
res
in C
AM
:
–M
oti
vati
on
: m
ore
sca
lab
le d
yco
res
–U
sin
g N
CA
R's
HO
MM
E w
ith
Sp
ect
ral
Ele
me
nts
–P
roce
ss s
plit
mo
de
l wit
h f
ull
dyn
am
ics
sub
cycl
ing
–Next steps:
eva
lua
tio
n o
f A
MIP
re
sult
s, n
ew
ve
rtic
al
tre
atm
en
t, i
mp
licit
me
tho
ds
Ne
w a
nd
no
tab
le:
–D
eve
lop
ed
co
nse
rva
tive
fo
rmu
lati
on
of
spe
ctra
l
ele
me
nts
ba
sed
on
co
mp
ati
bili
ty.
Fir
st d
yco
re
in C
AM
to
lo
cally
co
nse
rve
bo
th m
ass
an
d e
ne
rgy
–D
eve
lop
ed
eff
icie
nt
hyp
er-
vis
cosi
ty t
o r
ep
lace
ele
me
nt
ba
sed
filt
eri
ng
–S
cale
d t
o 8
0K
pro
cess
ors
on
BG
/L
–C
orr
ect
ly s
imu
late
d m
ult
isca
le d
yn
am
ic t
urb
ule
nce
tra
nsi
tio
n
Sn
apsh
ot
Sn
apsh
ot
Mo
nth
ly m
ean
M
on
thly
mea
n
M. T
aylo
r (S
and
ia)
M. T
aylo
r (S
and
ia)
Ear
th S
yste
m G
rid C
ente
r fo
r E
nabl
ing
Tech
nolo
gies
: (E
SG
Ear
th S
yste
m G
rid C
ente
r fo
r E
nabl
ing
Tech
nolo
gies
: (E
SG
--CE
T)
CE
T)
Arc
hite
ctur
e of
the
next
gen
erat
ion
of E
SG
-CE
T
Th
e B
ig P
ictu
re:
CC
SM
de
velo
pm
en
t, t
he
Cli
ma
te
En
d S
tati
on
(C
ES
), a
nd
IP
CC
AR
5•
CE
S F
Y 2
00
8 a
llo
cati
on
–8
mil
lio
n C
PU
ho
urs
on
Ja
gu
ar
Cra
y X
T4
–1
mil
lio
n C
PU
ho
urs
on
IB
M B
G/L
•E
art
h S
yste
m G
rid
dis
trib
uti
ng
mo
de
l re
sult
s
Th
is w
ill
req
uir
e e
xtra
ord
ina
ry
com
pu
tati
on
al
cap
ab
ilit
y
D. K
eyes
, “A
Sci
ence
Bas
ed C
ase
for
Larg
eD
. Key
es, “
A S
cien
ce B
ased
Cas
e fo
r La
rge--
Sca
le
Sca
le
Sim
ulat
ion
(SC
aLeS
), S
IAM
New
s 36
(7),
200
3S
imul
atio
n (S
CaL
eS),
SIA
M N
ews
36(7
), 2
003
Est
ablis
hing
a P
etaS
cale
Col
labo
rato
ry fo
r th
e E
stab
lishi
ng a
Pet
aSca
le C
olla
bora
tory
for
the
Geo
scie
nces
, UC
AR
/JO
SS
, M
ay 2
005
Geo
scie
nces
, UC
AR
/JO
SS
, M
ay 2
005
“Eff
ecti
ve s
pee
d”
incr
ease
s“E
ffec
tive
sp
eed
” in
crea
ses
cam
e fr
om
fas
ter
har
dw
are
cam
e fr
om
fas
ter
har
dw
are
and
imp
rove
dan
d im
pro
ved
alg
ori
thm
sal
go
rith
ms
“Eff
ecti
ve s
pee
d”
incr
ease
s“E
ffec
tive
sp
eed
” in
crea
ses
cam
e fr
om
fas
ter
har
dw
are
cam
e fr
om
fas
ter
har
dw
are
and
imp
rove
dan
d im
pro
ved
alg
ori
thm
sal
go
rith
ms
00224466881010 CY
198
0C
Y 1
980
CY
199
0C
Y 1
990
CY
200
0C
Y 2
000
CY
201
0C
Y 2
010
Log effective gigaflops Log effective gigaflops
Hig
h O
rder
Hig
h O
rder
Au
toco
de
Au
toco
de
AR
K
AR
K
inte
gra
tor
inte
gra
tor
com
ple
x ch
emco
mp
lex
chem
Hig
her
H
igh
er
ord
er A
MR
ord
er A
MR
NE
RS
C R
S/6
000
NE
RS
C R
S/6
000
NE
RS
C S
P3
NE
RS
C S
P3
Cra
y 2
Cra
y 2
AM
RA
MR
Lo
w M
ach
Lo
w M
ach
Issu
eM
oti
vati
on
Co
mp
ute
fac
tor
Sp
atia
l res
olu
tio
nP
rovi
de
reg
ion
al d
etai
ls10
3 –10
5
Mo
del
co
mp
lete
nes
sA
dd
“n
ew”
scie
nce
10
2
New
par
amet
eriz
atio
ns
Up
gra
de
to “
bet
ter”
sci
ence
102
Ru
n le
ng
thL
on
g-t
erm
imp
licat
ion
s10
2
En
sem
ble
s an
d s
cen
ario
sR
ang
e o
f m
od
el v
aria
bili
ty10
1
Tota
l co
mp
ute
fact
or
1010
–1012
Bo
ttle
ne
cks
to p
rog
ress
in
cli
ma
te m
od
eli
ng
inv
est
me
nts
by
AS
CR
an
d B
ER
AS
CR
AS
CR
--
Fac
ilitie
s/in
fras
truc
ture
F
acili
ties/
infr
astr
uctu
re
inve
stm
ents
inve
stm
ents
BE
RB
ER
--
Bas
ic s
cien
ce/o
bser
vatio
nal/m
odel
ing
Bas
ic s
cien
ce/o
bser
vatio
nal/m
odel
ing
inve
stm
ents
inve
stm
ents
Com
puta
tiona
l sol
utio
nsC
ompu
tatio
nal s
olut
ions
Sof
twar
e so
lutio
nsS
oftw
are
solu
tions
Alg
orith
m/a
pplie
d m
ath
sol’n
sA
lgor
ithm
/app
lied
mat
h so
l’ns
Dat
a m
anag
emen
t so
lutio
nsD
ata
man
agem
ent
solu
tions
Net
wor
king
sol
utio
nsN
etw
orki
ng s
olut
ions
Col
labo
ratio
n te
chno
logy
Col
labo
ratio
n te
chno
logy
Com
puta
tiona
l req
uire
men
tsC
ompu
tatio
nal r
equi
rem
ents
Sof
twar
e ne
eds
Sof
twar
e ne
eds
Alg
orith
m n
eeds
(e.
g.,e
ffici
ency
)A
lgor
ithm
nee
ds (
e.g.
,effi
cien
cy)
Dat
a m
anag
emen
t ne
eds
Dat
a m
anag
emen
t ne
eds
Net
wor
king
nee
dsN
etw
orki
ng n
eeds
Col
labo
ratio
n te
chno
logy
nee
dsC
olla
bora
tion
tech
nolo
gy n
eeds
Inve
stm
ents
in b
asic
kno
wle
dge
Inve
stm
ents
in b
asic
kno
wle
dge
Inve
stm
ents
in o
bser
vatio
nsIn
vest
men
ts in
obs
erva
tions
Inve
stm
ents
in m
odel
ing
tech
niqu
esIn
vest
men
ts in
mod
elin
g te
chni
ques
Well balanced? Well balanced?
Ade
quat
e in
vest
men
ts h
ere
to
Ade
quat
e in
vest
men
ts h
ere
to
ensu
re p
rogr
ess?
?
ensu
re p
rogr
ess?
? ⇒ ⇒⇒⇒⇒ ⇒⇒⇒
Sci
en
ce O
pp
ort
un
itie
s
•D
eca
da
l p
red
icti
on
on
re
gio
na
l sc
ale
s
–A
ccu
racy
in g
lob
al
mo
de
ls
•C
lim
ate
ext
rem
es
(he
at
wa
ves,
dro
ug
ht,
flo
od
s, s
yn
op
tic
eve
nts
, e
tc.)
•C
lim
ate
va
ria
bil
ity
(lo
w f
req
ue
ncy
va
ria
bil
ity
)
•W
ate
r cy
cle
, p
art
icu
larl
y i
n t
he
tro
pic
s
–P
ote
nti
al im
pa
cts
on
bio
fue
l
–In
tera
ctio
ns
of
the
wa
ter
cycl
e o
n m
itig
ati
on
an
d a
da
pta
tio
n s
tra
teg
y
–A
mp
lifi
er
on
ca
rbo
n c
ycle
re
spo
nse
to
glo
ba
l w
arm
ing
•H
um
an
ind
uce
d im
pa
cts
on
ca
rbo
n c
ycle
–H
alf
imp
act
s a
re t
ake
n u
p b
y t
he
sys
tem
(w
ill th
at
cha
nge
)
–H
ow
will cl
ima
te c
ha
nge
aff
ect
th
e c
arb
on
cyc
le
•S
ea
le
vel
rise
–M
elt
ing
of
the
Gre
en
lan
d a
nd
An
tarc
tic
ice
sh
ee
ts
•A
bru
pt
clim
ate
ch
an
ge
Ra
te l
imit
ers
•D
eca
da
l p
red
icti
on
–O
cea
n a
ssim
ila
tio
n
•In
ge
stin
g o
bse
rva
tio
ns
•A
pp
lie
d m
ath
em
ati
cs
•R
ap
id e
xplo
rati
on
of
de
sig
n s
pa
ce
•C
om
pu
tati
on
all
y i
nte
nsi
ve
–E
nse
mb
les,
Re
solu
tio
n A
ssim
ilati
on
me
tho
do
log
y (
4-D
VA
R,
en
sem
ble
Ka
lma
n f
ilte
rs)
–A
tmo
sph
eri
c re
solu
tio
n
•E
xpli
cit
rep
rese
nta
tio
n o
f im
po
rta
nt
ph
en
om
en
olo
gy
(~
10
0k
m f
ea
ture
siz
e)
•N
ee
d t
o r
ev
isit
pa
ram
ete
riza
tio
n t
ech
niq
ue
s a
nd
ass
um
pti
on
s
–e
.g.,
sta
tist
ica
l e
qu
ilib
riu
m a
ssu
mp
tio
ns
qu
est
ion
ab
le
•C
ha
lle
ng
e t
o s
imu
lta
ne
ou
sly
& a
ccu
rate
ly r
ep
rese
nt
clim
ate
an
d w
ea
the
r
•C
an
’t n
ece
ssa
rily
re
ly o
n N
WP
exp
eri
en
ce f
or
vis
ion
of
pa
th f
orw
ard
Ra
te l
imit
ers
•C
lim
ate
Ext
rem
es
–A
bil
ity
to
ca
ptu
re h
igh
er-
ord
er
mo
me
nts
of
clim
ate
•H
ea
t w
ave
s, g
row
ing
se
aso
n,
dro
ug
ht,
flo
od
s, s
yn
op
tic
eve
nts
, e
tc
–B
ase
lin
e r
eso
luti
on
s n
ee
d t
o b
e h
igh
er
–D
em
an
ds
on
da
ta s
tora
ge
, m
an
ag
em
en
t, s
cali
ng
of
an
aly
sis
too
ls,
hu
ma
n r
eso
urc
es
–Q
ue
stio
ns
ab
ou
t re
lati
on
ship
s o
f e
xtre
me
eve
nts
to
la
rge
sca
le c
lim
ate
va
ria
bil
ity
Ra
te l
imit
ers
•C
lim
ate
va
ria
bil
ity
(lo
w f
req
ue
ncy
va
ria
bil
ity
)
–S
ep
ara
tin
g s
ign
al
fro
m n
ois
e (
sig
na
ls e
me
rgin
g f
rom
un
forc
ed
va
ria
bil
ity
)
•S
tati
on
ari
ty o
f cl
ima
te s
tati
stic
s
–O
bse
rva
tio
na
lly
lim
ite
d
•le
ng
th o
f in
stru
me
nte
d r
eco
rd
–Li
mit
ed
by
ba
sic
scie
nti
fic
kn
ow
led
ge
•p
roce
ss u
nd
ers
tan
din
g
–C
arb
on
cyc
le
–D
yn
am
ic v
eg
eta
tio
n c
ycle
s (s
ucc
ess
ion
)
–S
cale
in
tera
ctio
n q
ue
stio
ns
(wid
e d
yn
am
ic r
an
ge
in
tim
e/s
pa
ce s
cale
s)
Th
ink
of
mu
ltis
cale
ma
th p
rog
ram
as
op
po
rtu
nit
y
Ra
te l
imit
ers
•W
ate
r cy
cle
–O
bse
rva
tio
na
lly
lim
ite
d
–P
roce
ss u
nd
ers
tan
din
g;
mu
ltis
cale
pro
ble
m (
spa
ns
10
ord
ers
of
ma
gn
itu
de
)
–H
igh
er
reso
luti
on
to
mo
re r
ea
list
ica
lly
ca
ptu
re o
rog
rap
hic
str
uct
ure
s
–H
igh
er
reso
luti
on
to
ca
ptu
re f
un
da
me
nta
l p
he
no
me
no
log
ica
l s
tru
ctu
res
•tr
op
ica
l st
orm
s
•M
eso
sca
le c
on
vect
ive
co
mp
lexe
s
•E
xtra
tro
pic
al
sto
rms/
fro
nts
•S
urf
ace
typ
e (
veg
eta
tio
n a
nd
eva
po
rati
on
)
Ra
te l
imit
ers
•H
um
an
imp
act
s o
n c
arb
on
cyc
le
–O
bse
rva
tio
na
lly
lim
ite
d (
e.g
., b
asi
c ca
rbo
n b
ud
ge
t)
–N
ee
d f
or
ass
imil
ati
on
me
tho
do
log
ies
exp
loit
ing
ne
w d
ata
str
ea
ms
–P
roce
ss m
od
el
lim
ite
d?
•Li
nks
be
twe
en
(te
rre
stri
al
an
d o
cea
n)
eco
syst
em
s a
nd
clim
ate
–Lo
ng
tim
e s
cale
s re
qu
ire
d t
o e
xplo
re e
xpe
rim
en
tall
y
•Lo
ng
eq
uili
bra
tio
n t
ime
s (t
err
est
ria
l a
nd
oce
an
)
Ra
te l
imit
ers
•A
bru
pt
clim
ate
ch
an
ge
–S
ea
le
vel
cha
ng
e
•P
roce
ss m
od
el l
imit
ed
•M
elt
ing
of
Gre
en
lan
d a
nd
An
tarc
tic
Ice
Sh
ee
ts
–A
pp
lied
ma
th o
pp
ort
un
itie
s
–E
xplo
rati
on
of
mu
ltip
le e
qu
ilib
ria
of
the
Ea
rth
sys
tem
an
d i
ts c
om
po
ne
nts
•S
tab
ility
of
the
MO
C
•P
erm
afr
ost
(p
osi
tive
clim
ate
fe
ed
ba
ck v
ia m
eth
an
e b
ud
ge
t)
•U
se o
f im
plic
it m
od
els
; e
xplo
rati
on
pa
ram
ete
r co
nti
nu
ati
on
co
nce
pts
Mo
de
ls
•C
arb
on
cyc
le
•Fo
rcin
g t
erm
s th
at
rep
rese
nt
mu
ltis
cale
na
ture
of
pro
ble
m
–e
.g.,
wa
ter
cycl
e
•N
ee
d f
or
eva
lua
tio
n i
nfr
ast
ruct
ure
(a
cce
lera
te p
roto
typ
ing
pro
cess
)
–Te
st c
ase
s
–D
ata
fo
r e
valu
ati
on
–S
tag
ed
in
cre
ase
s in
co
mp
lexi
ty
–M
od
ula
rize
d f
un
ctio
na
lity
•T
ime
to
sta
rt w
ith
a c
lea
n p
iece
of
pa
pe
r?
–W
ell
ma
na
ge
d e
nd
-to
-en
d m
ult
i-fa
cete
d e
nte
rpri
se
•Q
ue
stio
ns
ab
ou
t re
wa
rd s
tru
ctu
re f
or
de
velo
pm
en
t a
ctiv
itie
s
Alg
ori
thm
s
•S
cala
ble
iso
tro
pic
dy
na
mic
al
core
s
–d
yn
am
ic l
oa
d b
ala
nci
ng
ca
pa
bil
itie
s
•A
lte
rna
tive
ve
rtic
al
dis
cre
tiza
tio
ns
•Im
pli
cit
or
larg
e t
ime
ste
p d
iscr
eti
zati
on
s
•R
ob
ust
gri
d r
em
ap
pin
g a
lgo
rith
ms
•A
ssim
ila
tio
n m
eth
od
olo
gie
s
–O
cea
n,
carb
on
cyc
le,
…
–a
djo
ints
, e
nse
mb
le K
alm
an
fil
ters
, …
•N
ee
d t
o a
dd
ress
mu
ltis
cale
sci
en
ce
–V
ari
ab
le r
eso
luti
on
re
fin
em
en
ts
–U
nif
orm
hig
h-r
eso
luti
on
•E
rro
r e
stim
ati
on
te
chn
iqu
es
•M
ult
isca
le d
ata
co
mp
ress
ion
(e
.g.,
wa
vele
t te
chn
iqu
es)
Production
Qu
ali
ty S
oft
wa
re
•H
igh
-pe
rfo
rma
nce
pa
rall
el
I/O
sta
nd
ard
•F
utu
re p
rog
ram
min
g m
od
els
–M
PI/
Op
en
MP
re
pla
cem
en
ts
–M
eth
od
olo
gie
s a
nd
to
ols
re
qu
ire
d t
o e
xplo
it h
igh
ly p
ara
lle
l a
rch
ite
ctu
res
•p
erf
orm
an
ce a
na
lysi
s to
ols
•lib
rari
es
–To
ols
fo
r re
fact
ori
ng
ap
pli
cati
on
co
de
s
–La
ng
ua
ge
im
pro
vem
en
ts
•C
om
po
ne
nti
zati
on
•S
cala
ble
an
d d
istr
ibu
ted
an
aly
sis
soft
wa
re
•M
ath
an
d a
pp
lica
tio
n f
ram
ew
ork
s
•B
en
efi
ts t
o p
art
ne
rsh
ips
in d
eve
lop
me
nt
of
soft
wa
re e
nvi
ron
me
nt
–D
OE
ne
ed
s to
exe
rcis
e m
ore
co
ntr
ol
of
the
bro
ad
er
act
ivit
y
–S
ub
sta
nti
al
inve
stm
en
t in
so
ftw
are
fo
r cu
rre
nt
an
d f
utu
re m
ach
ine
s a
pri
ori
ty
Faci
liti
es
•C
ap
aci
ty a
t th
e o
rde
r 1
00
0 p
roce
sso
r le
vel
is i
na
de
qu
ate
–A
vail
ab
ilit
y o
f m
ach
ine
s a
nd
all
oca
tio
n s
tra
teg
ies
•D
ata
ma
na
ge
me
nt,
mig
rati
on
an
d a
na
lysi
s
–S
uit
ab
le s
tora
ge
hie
rarc
hy,
ba
nd
wid
th,
sup
po
rt f
or
wo
rkfl
ow
an
d a
na
lysi
s
–P
rov
isio
n f
or
de
ali
ng
wit
h b
oth
mo
de
l a
nd
ob
serv
ati
on
all
y g
en
era
ted
da
ta
•A
llo
cati
on
pro
cess
(IN
CIT
E)
ma
y b
e s
ub
op
tim
al
–P
rog
ram
ma
tic
de
live
rab
les
sub
ject
to
2n
dp
rop
osa
l p
roce
ss
–Im
pro
ved
pa
rtn
ers
hip
be
twe
en
OA
SC
R a
nd
oth
er
off
ice
s in
SC
•F
utu
re r
eq
uir
em
en
ts w
ill
incr
ea
se b
oth
ca
pa
city
& c
ap
ab
ilit
y r
eq
uir
em
en
ts
–S
om
e o
f th
ese
sci
en
tifi
c in
itia
tive
s a
re r
ea
dy
to
exp
loit
en
ha
nce
d r
eso
urc
es
•R
eso
urc
e a
llo
cati
on
–O
pti
ma
lly
ma
na
gin
g f
aci
lity
fo
r p
rod
uct
ion
, h
igh
-th
rou
gh
pu
t d
eb
ug
, a
nd
an
aly
sis
wo
rk
•P
rio
rity
to
evo
lve
to
wa
rd s
tab
le o
pe
rati
ng
en
viro
nm
en
t
–Fa
cili
tate
en
vir
on
me
nt
for
scie
nti
fic
pro
du
ctiv
ity
Wis
h l
ist
…
•S
om
eo
ne
to
ow
n p
ara
lle
l I/
O,
pN
etC
DF,
…
•Fa
st (
pa
rall
el)
alg
ori
thm
pro
toty
pin
g
–E
g.
Ma
tla
b -
> H
PC
la
ng
ua
ge
->
HP
C s
im -
>a
na
lysi
s
•C
od
e a
na
lysi
s o
f m
em
ory
acc
ess
, re
stru
ctu
rin
g
too
ls,
pre
fetc
h d
ire
ctiv
es
•S
cre
am
ing
lib
rari
es
-d
em
on
stra
tio
ns
of
ho
w
to s
cale
to
10
M c
ore
s
•To
ols
an
d p
oli
cie
s to
en
ha
nce
de
velo
pm
en
t
Wis
h l
ist
…
•W
ork
on
ma
the
ma
tica
l fo
rmu
lati
on
s
–H
am
ilto
nia
n (
Ho
lm,
Sa
lmo
n,
Fra
nk
, R
eic
h)
–K
ine
tic
(Pe
rth
am
e)
–A
ne
last
ic v
ect
or
vort
icit
y m
eth
od
(Ju
ng
)
•W
ork
on
alg
ori
thm
s
–A
MR
fo
r th
e a
tmo
sph
ere
–C
urv
ele
ts,
mu
lti-
wa
vele
ts
–P
ara
lle
l in
tim
e i
nte
gra
tio
n
–N
ew
ass
imil
ati
on
te
chn
iqu
es
for
oce
an
an
d c
arb
on
Lun
ati
c F
rin
ge
??
•O
pe
rati
on
co
un
ts d
on
’t m
att
er
•D
ata
flo
w l
an
gu
ag
es
•S
pe
cia
l p
roce
sso
rs
•Fa
ult
de
tect
ion
an
d r
eco
very
•T
he
wo
rld
is
fla
t: c
lou
d c
om
pu
tin
g
•B
ack
to
th
e d
esk
top
… d
espi
te r
ecen
t fro
m m
e pr
edic
ated
ca
tast
roph
ical
ly c
limat
e di
sast
ers
and
resu
lting
glo
bal f
inan
cial
cris
es y
ou
still
igno
re m
y be
llow
ing
scie
ntifi
c pr
opos
al to
pre
vent
the
clim
ate
chan
ges.
Inve
stm
ents
in s
cien
tific
res
earc
hes
are
mor
e ch
eape
r and
per
spec
tive
than
bill
ions
pay
men
ts fo
r th
e ab
sent
of
any
sui
tabl
e so
lutio
ns in
ene
rgy
-cl
imat
e ar
ea th
at I
actu
ally
pro
pose
d yo
u. S
urel
y th
is d
isas
ters
and
soc
ial
cris
es c
ome
agai
n an
d ag
ain.
Thi
nk
ones
mor
e ab
out i
t if
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