climate change induced environmental health of children - paper

8/8/2019 Climate change induced environmental health of children - paper

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Z6= Hmimadmt# 4262Q

ICKAFXM INF@OM K@H]IMH M@\KTE@AM@XFC NMFCXN EL INKCHTM@

d{7 Gkcc Cfwcmt# ]@KIML Mfyx Fykf f`h Rfiklki Tmoke`fc Ellkim6

Dfijote}`h Rfrmt let Ie`lmtmìm e` xnm $ Xnm M`|kteàm`xy el xnm Reet# 48!4< @e| 4262#@mw Hmcnk4

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Fiiethkò xe xnm K`xmtoe|mtàm`xfc Rf`mc e` Ickafxm Infòm .KRII+# xehf{y inkchtm` wkccm~rmtkmìm fx cmfyx f 4 I kìtmfym k` xmarmtfx}tmy k` xnmkt cklmxkam Tmim`x yx}hkmy y}oomyx xnfxf ak`ka}a 9 I kìtmfym ky aetm ckjmc{ M|m` kl xnm dmyx ifym ickafxm rtegmixke`y ieam xt}m#af`{ el xnm tmoke`y inkchtm` wkcc dm lfikò f l}x}tm el hmick`kò wfxmt ymi}tkx{# tkykò rtmyy}tmye` leeh rteh}ixke`# f`h kìtmfykò hkyfyxmty f`h tkyjy el hkymfym# wkxn ceò!xmta ie`ymv}mìmye` xnmkt hm|mceram`x

Inkchtm` nf|m f tkonx xe ck|m k` f yflm f`h hmim`x m`|kteàm`x# fy iehklkmh k` xnm ]@Ie`|m`xke` e` xnm Tkonxy el xnm Inkch .ITI# 6;>;+ [mx xnky ky èx f tmfckx{ let f cftom `}admt elinkchtm` Xee af`{ ck|m k` }`yflm f`h }`yf`kxft{ ie`hkxke`y# inftfixmtkmh d{ e|mt!itewhmhie`hkxke`y# reet cf`h }ym af`fomam`x# f`h nkon d}thm`y el hkymfym Xee af`{ ftm yeikfcc{m~ic}hmh k`xe ieaa} kxkmy wkxn fctmfh{ nkon cm|mcy el re|mtx{# afxmtkfc hmrtk|fxke` f`hm~rey}tm xe m`|kteàm`xfc nffthy f`h xe~ki recc}xf`xy E|mt xntmm akccke` inkchtm` }`hmt xnmfom el lk|m hkm mfin {mft ocedfcc{ h}m xe m`|kteàm`x!tmcfxmh hkymfymy ckjm hkfttnmfc hkymfymf`h fi}xm tmyrktfxet{ hkymfymy Af`{ aetm hkm ltea m~rey}tm xe m`|kteàm`xfc nffthy et xexe~ki recc}xf`xy

Xnm mllmixy el ickafxm infòm wkcc itmfxm f` m|m` cftomt dfttkmt xe tmfckk o inkchtm`yl}`hfam`xfc tkonxy Infòk o tfk lfcc rfxxmt y f`h tkykò xmarmtfx}tmy wkcc iearckifxm xnmrte|kyke` el icmf` wfxmt f`h yf`kxfxke` ymt|kimy wnm` fiimyy xe v}fckx{ wfxmt ky fctmfh{ f`kyy}m _ftamt xmarmtfx}tmy f`h tfk`lfcc wkcc ckjmc{ ie`xtkd}xm xe aetm |mixet dtmmhkò ote}`hy#f`h xe kìtmfymh hkymfym xtf`yakyyke`# myrmikfcc{ k` ceifxke`y èx rtm|ke}yc{ fllmixmh F`hm~xtmam wmfxnmt m|m`xy ckjm i{ice`my# lceehy f`h yxetay wkcc ckjmc{ cmfh xe kìtmfymh ceyy el cklmet k`g}t{# hfafom xe k`ltfyxt}ix}tm tmy}cxkò k` xmaretft{ et rmtaf`m`x hkyrcfimam`x Inkchtm`letimh k`xe xmaretft{ ynmcxmty ftm |}c`mtfdcm xe hkyfyxmty# hkymfym mrkhmakiy# f`h otmfxmt tkyjyel m~rcekxfxke` f`h ym~}fc |kecmìm

Kl wm xfjm fy f yxftxkò rek`x xnfx inkchtm`y dehkmy ftm hkllmtm`x ltea fh}cxy# xnfx xnm{m~rmtkmìm xnm wetch hkllmtm`xc{# xnm` wm if` dmok` xe }`hmtyxf`h new inkchtm` af{ dmhkllmtm`xc{ fllmixmh d{ ickafxm infòm Inkchtm` ftm fx f rftxki}cft hkyfh|f`xfom Xnmkt eòekòhm|mceram`x r}xy xnma fx nkonmt tkyj el ie xtfixk o hkymfymy f`h y}ii}adkò xe tmcfxmhiearckifxke`y dmif}ym xnm{ nf|m cmyy fiv}ktmh l}ìxke`fc kaa}`m tmyre`ym Inkchtm` fcye

6 Gkcc Cfwcmt ky f ie`y}cxf`x wkxn ]@KIMLy Mfyx Fykf f`h Rfiklki Tmoke`fc Ellkim# Yeikfc Recki{ f`h MieèakiF`fc{yky Ymixke` k` Dfòjej Rtket xe gek`kò ]@KIML# ynm ymt|mh fy f ie`y}cxf`x xe xnm ]@HRy Tmoke`fc Im`xtmk` Dfòjej M`k|eàm`x f`h Y}yxfk`fdcm Hm|mceram`x }`kx

4 Let aetm k`letafxke`# ymm xnm ie`lmtmìm wmdykxm7 nxxr7%%wwwfhdeto%Hei}am`xy%M|m`xy%4262%M`|kteàm`xy!Reet%hmlf}cxfyr

Xnm |kmwy m~rtmyymh k` xnky rfrmt%rtmym`xfxke` ftm xnm |kmwy el xnm f}xnet.y+ f`h he èx `mimyyftkc{ tmlcmix xnm|kmwy et reckikmy el xnm Fykf` Hm|mceram`x Df`j .FHD+# et kxy Defth el Hktmixety# et xnm oe|mtàm`xy xnm{tmrtmym`x FHD hemy èx o}ftf`xmm xnm ye}tim# etkok`fckx{# fii}tfi{# iearcmxm`myy et tmckfdkckx{ el f`{ yxfxmam`x#k`letafxke`# hfxf# lk`hkò# k`xmtrtmxfxke`# fh|kim# erk`ke`# et |kmw rtmym`xmh# èt hemy kx afjm f`{ tmrtmym`xfxkeìeìmt`kò xnm yfam


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dtmfxnm# mfx f`h htk`j aetm xnf` fh}cxy# f`h nf|m otmfxmt rteretxke`fxm m~rey}tm xe xe~k`y f`hrecc}xf`xy fy f tmy}cx

F|fkcfdcm tmymftin y}oomyxy xnfx ickafxm!tmcfxmh nmfcxn xntmfxy wkcc rtmym x fy dexnrexm`xkfcc{ `mw hkymfymy f`h mamtomìm el `mw yxtfk`y el |kt}ymy# fy wmcc fy fcye infòmy k`xnm kìkhmìm# tfòm# k`xm`ykx{ f`h ymfye`fckx{ el m~kyxkò nmfcxn hkyethmty .AiAkinfmc mx fc

422>+ Ickafxm!ym`ykxk|m hkymfymy ckjm hkfttnmf f`h fi}xm tmyrktfxet{ kcc`myy fctmfh{ ie`xtkd}xmxe e|mt xntmm akccke` hmfxny mfin {mft el inkchtm` }`hmt xnm fom el lk|m mfin {mft f`h ftmrtmhkixmh xe wetym` wkxn ickafxm infòm# wkxn xnm afgetkx{ el hkymfymy ckjmc{ xe dm det`m afk`c{d{ inkchtm` k` hm|mcerkò ie}`xtkmy .Nfk`my mx fc 422


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Let af`{ ie}`xtkmy# ickafxm infòm ky fctmfh{ f tmfckx{ Ymf cm|mc tkym f`h `fx}tfc hkyfyxmtyckjm lceehy# hte}onxy f`h i{ice`ki wmfxnmt nf|m ie`xtkd}xmh xe kaam`ym mieèaki f`h yeikfchkyt}rxke` k` hfafomh k`ltfyxt}ix}tm# k`g}t{ f`h hmyxte{mh ck|mckneehy# ceyy el cklm# f`h }cxkafxmc{hkyrcfimam`x E|mt 822 akccke` rmercm nf|m dmm` karfixmh d{ hmymtxklkifxke` k` Ink`fy ftkhtmoke`y .KKMH# 422?+ Ltea 6;;6 xe 4222# hfafom xe fotki}cx}tfc ftmfy h}m xe hte}onxy# lceehyf`h yxetay ieyx Xnfkcf`h }r xe =2 dkccke` dfnx .KKMH# 422?+ .Xfdcm 6 rte|khmy f y}aaft{ el

rtegmixmh karfixy let xnm Fykf Rfiklki tmoke` dfymh e` xnm KRII FT 8+

Xfdcm 67 Karfixy el Ickafxm Infòm k` Fykf!Rfiklki .KRII# 422?+Ie}`xtkmy M~farcmy el reyykdcm l}x}tm ickafxm karfixy khm`xklkmh d{ KRII FT8

Ifadehkf# K`he`mykf#Cfey# Afcf{ykf#A{fàft# Rnkckrrk my#Xnfkcf`h# \kmx`fa# MfyxXkaet

Hmitmfym k` xnm f|fkcfdkckx{ el ltmynwfxmt

Ymf cm|mc tkym cmfhkò xe yfcx wfxmt k`xt}yke` f`h iefyxfc lceehkò if}ykòyko`klkif`x ceyymy k` xnm d}kcx m`|kteàm`x f`h iefyxfc miey{yxmay

Kìtmfymy k` aetdkhkx{ f`h aetxfckx{ tmy}cxkò ltea hkfttnmf f`h hkymfym

Tmh}ixke`y k` iter {kmchy tfòkò ltea = xe 92- d{ 42=2# iearftmh wkxn6;;2 cm|mcy# wkxn tkyjy el n}òmt

Dfòcfhmyn# K hkf#@mrfc# xnm Afchk|my

Kìtmfym k` xnm k`xm`ykx{ el nmf|{ tfk`lfcc m|m`xy# hmitmfym k` xexfc `}admt eltfk`{ hf{y

Ymf cm|mc tkym cmfhkò xe yfcx wfxmt k`xt}yke` f`h iefyxfc lceehkò if}ykòyko`klkif`x ceyymy k` xnm d}kcx m`|kteàm`x f`h iefyxfc miey{yxmay

Amcx wfxmt ltea Nkafcf{f` ocfikmty f`h yèwlkmchy wkcc kìtmfym lceeh tkyjh}tkò xnm wmx ymfye` f`h yxteòc{ tmh}im ht{!ymfye` wfxmt y}rrckmy

Kìtmfym kìkhmìm el m~xtmam nmfx# cmfhkò xe nkonmt aetxfckx{ tfxmy

Infòmy k` k`xm`ykx{ el tfk`lfcc m|m`xy ieadk`mh wkxn kìtmfymh tkyj el itkxkifcxmarmtfx}tmy ie}ch tmh}im iter {kmchy

Ieej Kycf`hy# LmhmtfxmhYxfxmy el Akite`mykf# Lkgk#Jktkdfxk# Aftynfcc Kycf`hy#@f}t}# @k}m# Rfcf}#Rfr}f @mw O}k`mf#Yfaef# Yeceae`

Kycf`hy# Xejmcf}# Xeòf#X}|fc}# \f`}fx}

Ymf cm|mc tkym if}ykò fiimcmtfxmh iefyxfc mteyke`# yfck`m wfxmt k`xt}yke` f`hkìtmfymh lceehkò ltea xnm ymf if}ykò yko`klkif`x mllmixy e` n}af` ymxxcmam`xy

Ltmynwfxmt tmye}timy ymtke}yc{ iearteakymh tmy}cxkò ltea rtmhkixmh 62-tmh}ixke` k` f|mtfom tfk`lfcc d{ 42=2

Yko`klkif`x tmh}ixke`y k` afòte|m ftmfy f`h ietfc tmmly wkxn jèij e`

mllmixy e` ieaamtikfc f`h ftxkyf`fc lkynmtkmy Tmh}ixke`y k` fotki}cx}tfc rteh}ixke` dexn k` iefyxfc f`h k`cf`h ftmfy

Fx xnm yfam xkam# ie}`xtkmy k` Fykf f`h xnm Rfiklki ftm ie`lte`xmh wkxn f |ftkmx{ elhm|mceram`x kyy}my k` tfrkhc{ m~rf`hkò rer}cfxke`y# tkykò k`mv}fckxkmy f`h yeikfc yxtklm# f`hwkhmyrtmfh m`|kteàm`xfc hmotfhfxke` Tmieth otewxn nfy cklxmh akccke`y e}x el re|mtx{ f`h fotewkò afgetkx{ el rmercm èw ck|m k` ie}`xtkmy icfyyklkmh fy mkxnmt cewmt et }rrmt akhhcmkìeam Newm|mt# xnm ofk y el mieèaki hm|mceram`x nf|m èx dmm` hkyxtkd}xmh mv}fcc{Cfde}t rteh}ixk|kx{ k` }tdf` ftmfy nfy kìtmfymh fx f lfyxmt tfxm xnf` cfde}t rteh}ixk|kx{ k` t}tfce`my Xnky omeotfrnki ieìm`xtfxke` el nkon rteh}ixk|kx{ nfy kìtmfymh k`mv}fckxkmy dmxwmm`t}tfc f`h }tdf` ftmfy# wkxn wmfcxn rtmheak`f`xc{ ew`mh d{ f yafcc rteretxke` el yeikmx{# f`hxnm reet kìtmfykòc{ ieìm`xtfxmh k` reet ftmfy

Hkllmtmìmy k` hm|mceram`x dmxwmm` }tdf` f`h t}tfc ftmfy ftm ie`xtkd}xkò xe kìtmfymhakotfxke` ltea t}tfc xe }tdf` im xmty wnmtm# let Aeòeckf f`h Ink`f# `mftc{ nfcl el xnmrer}cfxke` ck|m .4262 myxkafxmy+ Otewkò }tdf` rer}cfxke`y ftm rcfikò ie`ykhmtfdcm yxtfk`y e``fx}tfc tmye}timy# fy wmcc fy xnm oe|mtàm`xy fdkckx{ xe rte|khm fhmv}fxm yeikfc ymt|kimy f`hmarce{am`x erretx}`kxkmy ]`marce{am`x f`h }`hmtmarce{am`x tmafk inte ki kyy}my lett}tfc f`h }tdf` ftmfy F `}admt el ie}`xtkmy yxkcc hmrm`h e` fotki}cx}tm .kìc}hkò lkynmtkmy+ letmarce{am x f`h mieèaki hm|mceram`x# wnkin ky nkonc{ |}c mtfdcm xe lceehk o# hte}onx#x{rnee`y f`h ymf cm|mc tkym Ceookò f`h ycfyn!f`h!d}t` fotki}cx}tfc rtfixkimy nf|m ie`xtkd}xmh


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xe hmletmyxfxke` f`h yekc hmotfhfxke` k` yeam ftmfy# ie`xtkd}xkò xe xnm tkyj el lceehkò# f`hwetym`kò fkt recc}xke` Yeikfc yxfdkckx{ ky xm`}e}y let af`{ ie}`xtkmy fy `mw f`h kìtmfykòc{{e}ò wetjmty iearmxm let lmwmt gedy

F`h wnkcm xnm `}admt el inkchtm` k`Fykf f`h xnm Rfiklki xnfx hkm dmletm xnm

fom el lk|m nfy hterrmh d{ nfcl ltea akccke` k` 6;;2 xe 98 akccke` k`422; kyy}my tmcfxk o xe `}xtkxke`rmtykyx Lko}tm 6 ynewy rtm|fcmìm elyx}`xk o# wfxmt f`h }`hmtwmkonx k`Fykf f`h Rfiklki E`m!xnkth el inkchtm`wkcc èx tmfin xnmkt l}cc rn{ykifc f`hieo`kxk|m rexm`xkfc k` xm` el ym|m`xmmìe}`xtkmy# f`h e`m k` lk|m inkchtm` ftm}`hmtwmkonx k` fcaeyx nfcl xnmie}`xtkmy ckyxmh Yx} x k o# et cewnmkonx let fom# tmlcmixy xnm i}a}cfxk|m

mllmixy el }`hmt`}xtkxke` f`h k`lmixke`yyk im dktxn# f`h cmfhy xe hmcf{mhaexet hm|mceram`x# karfktmhieo kxk|m l}ìxke` f`h reet yineecrmtletafìm# wnkin ftm cftomc{kttm|mtykdcm _fyxkò# et cew wmkonx let nmkonx# ky f yxteò rtmhkifxet el aetxfckx{ faeò {e}òinkchtm` }`hmt = f`h ky }y}fcc{ xnm tmy}cx el fi}xm leeh ynetxfom f`h hkymfym

Hkllmtmìmy hm|mceram`x k`hkifxety ftm wkhm`kò dmxwmm` ote}ry D}thm`y el hkymfym#aetxfckx{# }`hmt `}xtkxke`# m~rcekxfxke` f`h rteretxke`y el inkchtm` e}x el yineec ftm nkonmyxfaeòyx reetmt ne}ymnechy: reetmt omeotfrnki tmoke`y: t}tfc ftmfy: f`h oktcy F tkin inkch et finkch ck|kò k` f` }tdf` ftmf ky lft ckjmckmt xe tmfin fom lk|m f`h dm fx xnm frrtertkfxm wmkonx

f`h nmkonx !! xnf` f reet inkch et f inkch ck|kò k` f t}tfc ftmf Aeòeckf rte|khmy f` m~imccm`xm~farcm El xnm 8;#4=2 ja el tefhwf{ k` Aeòeckf# e`c{ 4#>48 ja ftm rf|mh wkxn xnm afgetkx{el xnmym ceifxmh k` ]cff`dffxft Xnm tmafk`kò tefhy ftm otf|mc et }`rf|mh y}tlfimy# afjkòxtf|mc hkllki}cx Kx ky è y}trtkym xnfx }`hmt!lk|m aetxfckx{ tfxmy .]=AT+ f`h afxmt fc aetxfckx{tfxmy .AAT+ ftm nkonmyx faeòyx t}tfc ftmfy f`h faeòyx reet ne}ymnechy# wnmtm ymt|kimyftm cmyy ckjmc{ xe dm ieìm`xtfxmh Let Aeòeckf# xnm afgetkx{ el afxmt`fc hmfxny .82-+ eii}tfaeòyx nmthmt weam`

Inkchtm` k` }tdf` ftmfy lfim hkllmtm x infccmòmy Reckxkifc# yeikemieèaki# f`hhkyitkak`fxet{ letimy ie}rcmh wkxn yrfxkfc rfxxmt`y el k`h}yxtkfckfxke` f`h hm|mceram`x x{rkifcc{ymotmofxm xnm reetmyx el xnm reet f`h xnm yeikfcc{ m~ic}hmh k`xe ieaa}`kxkmy wkxn fctmfh{ nkon}tdf` re|mtx{# afxmtkfc hmrtk|fxke` f`h nkonmt cm|mcy el m~rey}tm xe m`|kteàm`xfc nffthy f`h

xe~ki recc}xf`xy .Aetmcce!Lteyin f`h Gmyhfcm 422


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ky aetm xnf` f` m`|kteàm`xfc ieìmrx: kx ky f a}cxk!hkam`yke`fc tmfckx{ el }`hmtè}tkynam`x:hkymfym d}thm : yineec hter!e}x# inkch cfdet: fiimyy xe mh}ifxke # nmfcxn iftm: ne}ymnechkìeam: f`h fiimyy xe wfxmt f`h yf`kxfxke` Fy xnm `m~x ymixke`y kcc}yxtfxm# ickafxm infòmkarfixy wkcc ymt|m fy f` farcklkmt el m~kyxkò |}c`mtfdkckxkmy f`h fyyeikfxmh nmfcxn tkyjy ._NE#422;: Xnm Cfìmx# 422;+ f`h wkcc |ft{ otmfxc{ faeò k`hk|kh}fcy f`h ieaa}`kxkmy# dfymh e` xnmm~xm`x f`h afo`kx}hm el ickafxm infòm fy wmcc fy fom# omeotfrn{# kìeam# nmfcxn iftm

f|fkcfdkckx{ f`h v}fckx{# `}xtkxke`# eii}rfxke`# om`mxkiy f`h m`|kteàm`x .Cfìmx 422;: _NE#422;+

ICKAFXM INF@OM F@H INKCHTM@Y NMFCXN7 FYYMYYK@O XNM M\KHM@IM

_m tmieo kwm xnfx f otekò `}admt el hkymfymy k` inkchtm` nf|m dmm` ck jmh xe m`|kteàm`xfcm~rey}tmy . . . xnfx m`|kteàm`xfc m~rey}tmy ftm kìtmfykò k` af`{ ie}`xtkmy . . . xnfx `m mamtokò tkyjy ftmdmkò khm`xklkmh# f`h xnfx aetm f`h aetm inkchtm` ftm dmkò m~reymh xe }`yflm m`|kteàm xy. !! DfòjejYxfxmam`x# K`xmt`fxke`fc Ie`lmtmìm e` M`|kteàm`xfc Xntmfxy xe xnm Nmfcxn el Inkchtm`# 4224

Kx ky wmcc jèw` xnfx inkchtm`

ftm myrmikfcc{ |}c`mtfdcm xem`|kteàm`xfc xntmfxy# fym|khmìmh d{ xnm fde|m DfòjejYxfxmam x e` M`|kteàm xfcXntmfxy xe xnm Nmfcxn el Inkchtm`#f`h recki{ wetj d{ xnm _etchNmfcxn Etof`kfxke` f`h exnmtfomìkmy e` hm|mcerk o inkchm`|kteàm`xfc nmfcxn k`hkifxety._NE# 422;+ Inkchtm`#myrmikfcc{ xneym }`hmt = {mfty#ftm ym`ykxk|m xe m`|kteàm`xfclfixety y}in fy xmarmtfx}tm#rtmikrkxfxke # fkt f`h wfxmtv}fckx{# ewkò xe xnmkt hm|mcerkòrn{ykifc# ieo`kxk|m f`hrn{ykeceokifc ifrfikxkmy ._NE#422;: Fjfink mx fc# 422;+

Xfdcm 4 ynewy rexm`xkfcaminf kyay d{ wnkin inkchtmàf{ dm aetm y}yimrxkdcm xeickafxm infòm xnf` fh}cxy .ymmfcye F``m~ 4 e` inkchtm`ym`|kteàm`xfc nmfcxn k`hkifxetylet afget aetdkhkx{ f`h aetxfckx{if}ymy+ Inkchtm`y dehkmy ftmhkllmtm`x ltea xneym el fh}cxyXnmkt kìearcmxm hm|mceram`xreymy }`kv}m iearckifxke`y el }`hmt!`}xtkxke`# y}in fy rmtaf`m`x yx}`xkò Kx fcye r}xy xnma fxnkonmt tkyj el ie`xtfixkò hkymfymy f`h y}ii}adkò xe tmcfxmh iearckifxke`y Fy inkchtm`# xnm{nf|m cewmt fiv}ktmh l}ìxke`fc kaa}`m tmyre`ym Inkchtm` fcye dtmfxnm# mfx f`h htk`j aetmxnf` fh}cxy# f`h nf|m otmfxmt rteretxke`fxm m~rey}tm xe xe~k`y f`h recc}xf`xy rmt }`kx deh{

Xfdcm 47 Aehfckxkmy f`h aminf`kyay d{ wnkin inkchtm` af{ dmaetm y}yimrxkdcm xe ickafxm infòm xnf` fh}cxy

Aehfckx{ Aminf`kya Kìtmfymh M~rey}tmAmxfdecki Nkonmt tmyrktfxet{tfxm

Nkonmt amxfdecki tfxm

Otmfxmt wfxmt hmaf`h rmt }`kx deh{afyy

Fkt recc}xke`# fccmtom`y

Afc`}xtkxke # xnmtafcm~xtmamy

Ofyxtek`xmyxk`fcHkymfymy# hmn{htfxke`

Dmnf|ketfc Aetm xkam yrm`xe}xheety

\koete}y fixk|kx{

Cmyy fdkckx{ xe f|ekh}`nmfcxn{ ykx}fxke`y

Cmyy ywkaakòifrfikx{

K`lmixke}y hkymfymy# fktrecc}xke`# ]\ tfhkfxke`#xnmtafc m~xtmamy#fccmtom`y

_mfxnmt m~xtmamy# ]\tfhkfxke`# xnmtafcm~xtmamy

Htew`kòRn{ykeceo{ Otmfxmt y}tlfim ftmf7

|ec}am

Cmyy hmxe~kl{kòifrfikx{

Cmyy yjk`hm|mceram`x

Cmyy kaa}`kx{

K`lmixke}y hkymfymy# ]\tfhkfxke`

Fkt recc}xke`# k`lmixke}yhkymfymy# xnmtafcm~xtmamy

]\ tfhkfxke`

K lmixke}y hkymfymy#fccmtom`y%a{iexe~k`y

Xkam Otmfxmt cfxmì{ letom`mxki%ceò!xmtamllmix

Otmfxmt cklmxkamm~rey}tm xkam

]\ tfhkfxke`#afc`}xtkxke`# fccmtom`y

Hm|mceram`x ]`hmtoekòhm|mceram`x

Afc }xtkxke # yx} xkò#ry{ineyeikfc xtf}af

Aetdkhkx{ f`h v}fckx{ elcklm

Ye}tim7 Fhfrxmh ltea D}`{f|f`kin# 4229


6/33

wmkonx fy f tmy}cx .IEMN f`h Jka 4228: Cf`htkof` f`h Ofto 422=+ Xnmkt tfrkhc{ otewkòamxfdeckyay ftm elxm` èx fdcm xe amxfdeckm f`h hkyinftom xe~ki y}dyxfìmy fy wmcc fy fh}cxyf`h xn}y aetm y}yimrxkdcm xe xe~ki m~rey}tm# rftxki}cftc{ k` xnm mftc{ yxfomy el cklm Kcc`myy f`hhkymfym èx e`c{ kìtmfymy f inkchy |}c`mtfdkckx{ xe exnmt k`lmixke}y hkymfymy f`h fyyeikfxmhaetxfckx{# d}x fcye }`hmtak`my f inkchy rn{ykifc f`h ieo`kxk|m hm|mceram`x# wnkin k` x}t`fllmixy yineec rmtletafìm f`h rteh}ixk|kx{ h}tkò fh}cxneeh

Mrkhmakeceokifc yx}hkmy e` ickafxm f`h hkymfym xtf`yakyyke` ynew xnfx af`{ hkymfymy ftmnkonc{ ym`ykxk|m xe ickafxm |ftkfdkckx{ .J}aftmyf` mx fc# 4262: KRII# 422?: Oeaamy mx fc 4228+Ckxmtfx}tm ynewy fyyeikfxke`y dmxwmm` f infòm k` xnm ymfye`fckx{ el yeam fccmtom`ki yrmikmy:f infòm k` xnm hkyxtkd}xke` el yeam hkymfymy |mixety: f` fyyeikfxke` dmxwmm` ickafxm f`hymfye`fc hkyxtkd}xke` el afcftkf# hmò}m# xkij!det`m hkymfymy# inecmtf f`h exnmt hkfttnmfchkymfymy: f`h infòmy k` af~ka}a xmarmtfx}tmy .nmfx wf|my+ f`h m~xtmam wmfxnmt m|m`xyf`h kìtmfym tkyj el aetxfckx{ f`h aetdkhkx{

Xnm m~xm`x xe wnkin ickafxm infòm wkcc karfix nmfcxn hmrm`hy e` a}cxkrcm k`xmttmcfxmh|ftkfdcmy Mdk .422;+ yxfxmy xnfx n}af` nmfcxn |}c`mtfdkckx{ xe ickafxm if` dm hmlk`mh fy fl}ìxke` el f+ ym`ykxk|kx{# wnkin kìc}hmy xnm m~xm`x xe wnkin nmfcxn# et xnm `fx}tfc et yeikfc

y{yxmay e` wnkin nmfcxn e}xieamy hmrm`h# ftm ym`ykxk|m xe infòmy k` wmfxnmt f`h ickafxm.xnm m~rey}tmtmyre`ym tmcfxke`ynkr+ f`h xnm inftfixmtkyxkiy el xnm rer}cfxke`# y}in fy kxyhmaeotfrnki yxt}ix}tm: d+ xnm m~rey}tm xe xnm ickafxm!tmcfxmh nffth# kìc}hk o xnm inftfixmt#afo`kx}hm# f`h tfxm el ickafxm |ftkfxke`: f`h i+ xnm fhfrxfxke` amfy}tmy f`h fixke`y k` rcfim xetmh}im xnm d}thm` el f yrmiklki fh|mtym nmfcxn e}xieam# xnm mllmixk|m`myy el wnkin af{k`lc}mìm xnm m~rey}tmtmyre`ym tmcfxke`ynkr .Mdk# 422;+

Kx ky hkllki}cx xe fyymyy yrmiklki if}yfc ck`jfomy xe inkchtm`y nmfcxn h}m xe xnm cfij elf|fkcfdcm hfxf !! lmw el xnm r}dckifxke`y hmyitkdkò nmfcxn karfixy el ickafxm infòm lei}y e`mllmixy xe inkchtm` !! f`h hkllki}cx{ k` yierm f`h rtmymìm el ie`le}`hkò |ftkfdcmy .Dfcd}y f`hAfck`f# 422;: _NE# 422;: Fjfink# 422;+ @e`mxnmcmyy# yx}hkmy e` m`|kteàm`x f`h nmfcxnrte|khm mè}on m|khmìm xe y}oomyx xnfx m|m` yafcc ynklxy k` xmarmtfx}tm# tfk`lfcc# n}akhkx{ et k`

miey{yxma l}ìxke` fy xnm tmy}cx el ickafxm infòm af{ kìtmfym xnm tkyj el ickafxm!ym`ykxk|mie`hkxke`y# y}in fy hkfttnmf f`h afc`}xtkxke`# f`h ie}ch tmy}cx k` kìtmfymy k` xexfc hkymfymd}thm` .AiAkinfmc mx fc 4229: @fxke`fc Tmymftin Ie}ìkc# 4226: Rfx mx fc 422=+ Xnmleccewkò m~rcetmy k` aetm hmxfkc m|khmìm e` m`|kteàm`x f`h ickafxm infòm# xtf`yakyyke`rfxnwf{y f`h karfixy xe inkchtm`y nmfcxn

ICKAFXM INF@OM# INKCHTM@Y NMFCXN F@H XTF@YAKYYKE@ RFXN_F[Y

Aetxfckx{ f`h Rn{ykifc K`g}tkmy ltea M~xtmam _mfxnmt M|m`xy

Fykf f`h xnm Rfiklki ky xnm aeyx hkyfyxmt rte`m ftmf k` xnm wetch# wkxn ?2 rmt im`x el ck|myceyx xe hkyfyxmty ceifxmh k` xnm tmoke` Fiiethkò xe xnm KYHT Ocedfc Fyymyyam`x Tmretx .OFT+

el 422;# ?= rmt im`x el ocedfc lceeh aetxfckx{ tkyj wfy ieìm`xtfxmh k` e`c{ xntmm ie}`xtkmy7Dfòcfhmyn# Ink`f f`h K`hkf# wnkcm >= rmt im`x el i{ice`m hmfxny wmtm k` Dfòcfhmyn f`h K`hkf.OFT# 422;+ Hkyfyxmt yxfxkyxkiy ftm èx elxm` hkyfootmofxmh d{ fom et om`hmt# ye kx ky hkllki}cx xefyymyy wnmxnmt xnm `}admt el inkch lfxfckxkmy et k`g}tkmy nf|m kìtmfymh e|mt xnm rfyx hmifhm_eam` f`h inkchtm` è he}dx ieartkym f ykmfdcm afgetkx{ d}x aetm hmxfkcmh tmymftin ky`mmhmh

Xnm KRII rtegmixy f` kìtmfym k` xnm ltmv}mì{ f`h k`xm`ykx{ el m~xtmam wmfxnmt m|m`xy ckjmk xm`ym tfk`lfcc f`h hte}onxy# nmfx wf|my# xterkifc yxetay f`h n}ttkif`my fy wftamt


7/33

xmarmtfx}tmy cmfh xe nkonmt tfxmy el m|fretfxke` f`h ie`ymv}m`xc{ nkonmt ieìm`xtfxke`y elwfxmt |fret k` xnm fxaeyrnmtmYf|m xnm Inkchtm` myxkafxmy xnfx 6?= akccke` inkchtm` rmt {mft wkcc dm fllmixmh d{ ickafxm!tmcfxmhhkyfyxmty k` xnm `m~x hmifhm .Yf|m xnm Inkchtm`# 422>+ M~xtmam wmfxnmt m|m`xy karfixinkchtm`y nmfcxn xnte}on ceyy el cklm et k`g}t{# fy wmcc fy xnte}on xnm ceyy et ie`xfak`fxke` elrexfdcm wfxmt cmfhkò xe hkymfym f`h reet `}xtkxke`# ceyy el itery tmy}cxkò k` leeh ynetxfomy f`h

leeh k`ymi}tkx{# f`h k`ltfyxt}ix}tm hfafom tmy}cxkò k` xmaretft{ et rmtaf`m`x hkyrcfimam`x.Fjfink mx fc 422;: D}`{f|f`kin mx fc 4229: IEMN f`h Ynmf 422?: Mdk f`h Rf}cye`# 422?:]@KIML# 422?: ]YMRF# 422;+

Yx}hkmy ynew xnfx weam` f`h inkchtm` ftmhkyrteretxke`fxmc{ karfixmh d{ `fx}tfc hkyfyxmty# wkxn nkonmtaetxfckx{ tfxmy ltea lceehy f`h x{rnee`y htew`kò ky fcmfhkò if}ym el hmfxny el inkchtm` e|mt e`m {mft !! f`hnkonmt kìkhmìm el ry{ineceokifc xtf}af h}m xe hkyt}rxke` ellfakc{ f`h yeikfc `mxwetjy .ymm xnm ymixke` e` am`xfc yxtmyydmcew+ H}tkò xnm 6;;6 i{ice`m hkyfyxmty k` Dfòcfhmyn#;2- el xnm 68#222 lfxfckxkmy wmtm weam` .]@HR# 4262+

Tfxmy faeò inkchtm` }`hmt xm` wmtm e|mt yk~ xkamy otmfxmtxnf` am`

_eam` ftm elxm` tmyxtkixmh k` xnmkt aedkckx{ ok|m` om`hmtètay xnfx tmyxtkix xnma xe tmafk` k` xnm ne}ymnech Xnm{ftm fcye cmyy ckjmc{ xe dm fdcm xe tmfh# k`xmtrtmx f`h fix e`k letafxke` ieìmt k o ickafxm tkyjy f`h fhfrxfxkeàmfy}tmy .]@HR# 4262+ [e}ò inkchtm` ftm fcye m~reymhfy xnm{ x{rkifcc{ tmc{ e` xnmkt aexnmty let iftm Yx}hkmy ynewxnfx k lf`xy f`h {e}ò inkchtm y infìmy el y}t|k|kòdm{e`h fom lk|m otmfxc{ tmh}imy kl xnmkt aexnmt hkmy# k` rftxdmif}ym xnm{ ftm cmyy ckjmc{ xe tmimk|m fhmv}fxm `}xtkxke`

f`h nmfcxniftm .Yf|m xnm Inkchtm`# 46262+ F yx}h{ k`Dfòcfhmyn ynewmh xnfx f inkch wneym aexnmt hkmy nfy e`c{f 48- infìm el y}t|k|kò xe xnm fom el xm`# d}x f` >;-infìm el ck|kò xe xm` kl xnm aexnmt tmafk y fck|m .Yf|m xnmInkchtm`# 4262+ E|mtfcc# weam` f`h inkchtm` ftm aetm xnf`68 xkamy aetm ckjmc{ xnf` am` xe hkm h}tk o f hkyfyxmt.Rmxmtye`# 422?+ Inkchtm` letimh k`xe xmaretft{ ynmcxmty ftmfcye |}c`mtfdcm xe hkyfyxmty# hkymfym mrkhmakiy# f`h otmfxmttkyjy el m~rcekxfxke` f`h ym~}fc |kecmìm

Xne}on ickafxm tmcfxmh m|m`xy ymma xe dm kìtmfykò#`fx}tfc nffthy d{ xnmaymc|my he èx if}ym hkyfyxmty Kx ky

xnm ieadk fxke` el m~rey}tm# |}c`mtfdkckx{9

f`hrtmrftmh`myy xnfx k`lc}mìm hkyfyxmt tmy}cxy F` myxkafxmh==- el xnm xexfc rer}cfxke` el Fykf f`h xnm Rfiklki kym~rmixmh xe ck|m k` }tdf` ftmfy d{ 4292 .FHD# 422>+ Af`{el xnmym rmercm wkcc tmykhm e` aftok`fckmh cf`h xnfx x{rkifcc{cfij fhmv}fxm ymwfom f`h htfk`fom y{yxmay# fiimyy xe

9\}c`mtfdkckx{ ky f l}ìxke` el rn{ykifc m~rey}tm xe nffthy# ym`ykxk|kx{ xe xnm yxtmyymy xnm{ kareym# ifrfikx{ xe fhfrx xe xnmymyxtmyymy# y}yimrxkdkckx{# ltfokckx{ f`h cfij el tmykckmìm k` yeike!mieèaki f`h rn{ykifc k`ltfyxt}ix}tmy .OFT# 422;+

Xnm Ifym el Nfkxk

Nfkxk rte|khmy f` m~farcm el newickafxm infòm af{ m~fimtdfxmm~kyxkò hm|mceram`x infccmòmy K`Lmdt}ft{ 4262# f afo`kx}hm ym|m`mftxnv}fjm hm|fyxfxmh xnm ie}`xt{#jkcckò 492#222 rmercm# k g}tk o922#222 f`h cmf|kò e|mt e`m

akcc ke` rmercm neamcmyyMyym`xkfc ymt|kimy k` xnm aeyxfllmixmh ftmfy wmtm cftomc{hmyxte{mh Fy el G}c{ 4262# e|mt 69 nf|m hkmh fy el @e|madmt 4262# wkxn e|mt ;#222neyrkxfckmh Inkchtm` rtm|ke}yc{hkyrcfimh d{ f` mftckmt mftxnv}fjmf`h ck|kò k` xm`x ikxkmy nf|m lfccm`kcc E|mtlcew ltea cfxtk`my f`h ymrxkixf`jy ie}ch ie`xfak`fxm xnm y}rrc{el ltmyn htk`jkò wfxmt f`hie`xtkd}xm xe xnm yrtmfh el xnmdfixmtkf Fy el @e|madmt 4262# e`mxm xn el Nfkxky rer}cfxke` wfy k`xma etft ynmcxmty


8/33

nmfcxn lfikckxkmy# f`h exnmt tmye}timy xe tmh}im tkyj .]@KYHT# 422;+ F 422> EMIH tmretxk`hkifxmy xnfx ;22#222 rmercm f`h ]Y(9; dkccke` k` k`ltfyxt}ix}tm ftm i}ttm`xc{ m~reymh xe lceehtkyjy k` Dfòjej Xnky ky rtegmixmh xe kìtmfym xe = akccke` rmercm f`h ]Y(66 xtkccke` d{ 42?2.@kineccy# 422>+ E|mt e`m akccke` rmercm tmykhm k` iefyxfc yc}a ieaa}`kxkmy k` K`he`mykfyifrkxfc# Gfjftxf# wnmtm rer}cfxke` hm`ykx{ ky fctmfh{ 64#+Inkchtm` wkxne}x et wkxn akyykò dktxn tmokyxtfxke` ftm aetm ckjmc{ xe dm hm`kmh fiimyy xe dfykiymt|kimy f`h nmfcxn tmcfxmh rteotfaamy

Hkyrcfimam`x fcye m~reymy rer}cfxke`y xe hkymfym fy rmercm ae|m k`xe ieòmyxmh ftmfywnmtm m~kyxkò et `mw rfxneom`y m~kyx Xnm fyyeikfxke` dmxwmm` hkyrcfimam`x f`h hkymfym nfydmm` hei}am`xmh let afcftkf# inecmtf f`h yinkyxeyeafkfyky# faeò exnmty .Rtexnmte 6;;8: ymm

xm~x de~ e` Nfkxk+ F yx}h{ k` Xkad}jx}# Afck leccewkò f hte}onx f`h y}dymv}m`x akotfxke`tmretxmh xnm it}hm aetxfckx{ tfxm xe dm xwkim xnm `fxke`fc tfxm h}m xe lfak`m f`h f amfycmye}xdtmfj .Ift`mcc f`h O}{e` 6;;2+ Rtm|m`xfxk|m xtmfxam`x ckjm kaa}`kfxke`y# |fiik`fxke`y#f`h amhkifc xtmfxam`xy xnfx tmv}ktm tmrmfxmh leccew!}r ftm hkllki}cx xe iftt{ e}x# wkxn inkchtmèlxm` ceyx k` leccew!}r rnfymy h}m xe ie`yxf`x ae|mam`xy .Fjfink# 422;+

_eam` f`h inkchtm` fiie}`x let f cftom rteretxke` el hkyrcfimh rmtye`y leccewkò `fx}tfchkyfyxmty f`h ftm xnm aeyx y}yimrxkdcm xe fh|mtym nmfcxn mllmixy y}in fy afc`}xtkxke` f`he}xdtmfjy el hkymfymy .Yfrkt 6;;9# Inmw f`h Tfahfy# 422=+ Reetc{ è}tkynmh weam` f`hinkchtm` ftm fx tkyj xe |mixet!det`m hkymfymy fy xnm{ x{rkifcc{ cfij rtm|m`xfxk|m ie|mtfom# etae|m k`xe m`hmaki ftmfy wnmtm xnm{ cfij xnm tmv}kykxm kaa}`kx{ Xnm yrtmfh el lfcikrft}aafcftkf tmykyxf`x xe incetev}k`m nfy dmm` lfikckxfxmh d{ ae|mam`xy el rmercm# rftxki}cftc{ el

tml}ommy k` Ye}xn Mfyx f`h Ye}xn Fykf .Fjfink# 422;: \mthtfomt 6;>?+

Am`xfc nmfcxn

Inkchtm` ftm fcye y}dgmix xe fh|mtym ry{ineceokifc y}llmtkò ltea `fx}tfc hkyfyxmty f`h exnmte}xieamy el ickafxm infòm Yx}hkmy leccewkò xnm Fykf` xy}`fak k` 422= le}`h xnfx 42!82- elfllmixmh rmercm y}llmtmh ltea ynetx!cfyxkò akch ry{ineceokifc hkyxtmyy ._NE# 422>+ Fèxnmt92!=2- y}llmtmh ltea aehmtfxm xe ym|mtm ry{ineceokifc hkyxtmyy K` K`he`mykf xnmtm wfy ftmretxmh 6=!42- kìtmfym k` e}xrfxkm`xy wkxn f`~kmx{ [e}òmt inkchtm` f`h k`hk|kh}fcy wkxn


9/33

otmfxmt m~rey}tm xe f`h rmtimrxke` el xntmfx m~rmtkmìmh nkonmt cm|mcy el RXYH f`h exnmtry{ineceokifc hkyethmty

_fxmt Ymi}tkx{

Ickafxm infòm wkcc fcxmt rtmikrkxfxke`# m|fretfxke`# t}èll wfxmt f`h yekc aekyx}tm# fllmixkò

y}tlfim tminftom f`h }cxkafxmc{ wfxmt ymi}tkx{# wkxn tkyj el hkymfym K` K`he`mykf# yx}hkmyk`hkifxm f hmick`kò xtm`h k` yxtmfa lcew e|mt xnm rfyx xwe hmifhmy let yeam el xnm cftomyxwfxmtynmhy K` Xnfkcf`h# xnm `}admt el tfk { hf{y nf|m hmitmfymh ykìm 6;=; F`h kÀeòeckf# hte}onx ie`hkxke`y nf|m kìtmfymh d{ ;=- k` xnm cfyx =4 el Aeòeckfy =#64> tk|mty f`h yxtmfay# 4#4?? e}x el ;#92< yrtkòy f`h 6#6>6 e}x el 9#?8?cfjmy f`h re`hy nf|m htkmh }r e|mt xnm rfyx hmifhm

Infòmy k` yèw f`h ocfikmt amcx wkcc fcye fllmix ymfye`fc |ftkfxke` k` t}èll# if}ykòlceehkò f`h wfxmt ynetxfomy h}tkò ht{ y}aamt ae`xny Ocfikmty lmmhk o xnm [mccew Tk|mt kÌnk`f nf|m fctmfh{ tmxtmfxmh 6?- cmfhkò xe f ceyy el 49; dkccke` i}dki amxmty el wfxmt wnkinwe}ch nf|m ymt|mh fy f wfxmt ye}tim let xnm tk|mt Hfxf ltea Aeòeckf y}oomyxy xnfx ocfikfc

amcx ky eii}ttkò fx f a}in lfyxmt tfxm xnf` rtm|ke}yc{ m~rmixmh# ie`xtkd}xkò xe nkon yrtkò tk|mtlcewy# wnkin èw dmok` =!42 hf{y mftckmt f`h cfyx f` f|mtfom el 62 hf{y ceòmt Tk|mt lcewynf|m dmieam kìtmfykòc{ }`rtmhkixfdcm# wkxn xee nkon et xee cew lcew tfxmy h}tkò xnm wmx f`hht{ ymfye`y Tmxtmfxkò ocfikmty wkcc xntmfxm` ceò!xmta wfxmt tmye}timy fy ocfikmty ie`xtkd}xm fykmfdcm retxke` el ltmynwfxmt tmye}timy k` xnm tmoke` K` xnm ynetx!xmta# xnm lfyx rfim el amcxkòie}ch fix}fcc{ kìtmfym ocfikfc t}èll f`h tk|mt lcewy

\ftkfxke`y k` tfk`lfcc wkcc ckjmc{ karfix y}tlfim wfxmt tmye}timy f`h ote}`h wfxmt tminftom#f`h if}ym lceehkò# yekc mteyke`# f`h cf`hyckhmy# f`h karfix fiimyy xe v}fckx{ wfxmt ye}timywnm` fiimyy xe ltmynwfxmt ye}timy ky fctmfh{ yxtfk`mh Yeam el xnm aeyx hm`ymc{ rer}cfxmhf`h mieèakifcc{ |kdtf`x ftmfy ftm fcye ceifxmh k` wfxmt yiftim ftmfy _kxnhtfwfc letltmynwfxmt ye}timy ky fctmfh{ nkon let af`{ ie}`xtkmy# wkxn xnm afgetkx{ el wfxmt oekò xe

fotki}cx}tm f`h k`h}yxt{# cmf|kò f ckakxmh fae}`x let heamyxki }ym

Ink f ellmty f xmcckò m~farcm Yx}hkmy k`hkifxm xnfx tfk lfcc k` Ink f nfy hmick`mh f`f|mtfom tfxm el 4; aa%62f ykìm xnm 6;=2y wkxn tmoke`fc f`h ymfye`fc |ftkfxke`y _kxnhtfwfclet ltmynwfxmt ye}timy ky fctmfh{ nkon fx te}onc{ =8;?< i} ja%{t# wkxn fotki}cx}tm ie`y}akò-# f`h k`h}yxt{ 4


10/33

m~fimtdfxm kyy}my el wfxmt yiftikx{ fy ltmynwfxmty}rrckmy ieam k`xe ie`xfix wkxn |ftke}y el letay elrecc}xf`xy kìc}hkò ymhkam`xy# `}xtkm`xy# hkyyec|mhetof`ki iftde`# rfxneom`y# rmyxkikhmy# yfcx f`h xnmtafcrecc}xke`

Xnm infccmòm ky xnfx af`{ ne}ymnechy fctmfh{ cfijfiimyy xe v}fckx{ wfxmt# f`h el y}llkikm x v}f`xkxkmy F`myxkafxmh 82< akccke` rmercm k` t}tfc ftmfy f`h +


11/33

kìtmfykò xnm tkyj el k`lmixke}y wfxmt det`m hkymfymy .mo hkfttnmf# nmrfxkxky F# x{rnekh lm|mtf`h inecmtf+ Reet wfxmt f`h yf`kxfxke` nfy dmm` fyyeikfxmh wkxn kìtmfymh tkyj el k`lmixke`y kìnkchtm` .Hf`kmcy mx fc# 6;;2: N}xxc{ mx fc# 6;;2: Amtxm`y mx fc# 6;;2+: kìtmfymh afc`}xtkxke`.Fhfkt f`h O}kcjm{# 6;;?: N}xxc{ mx fc# 6;;2: Hf`kmcy mx fc# 6;;6: Tkiik f`h Dmijmt# 6;;+ Xne}on m~fix if}yfc ck`jfomytmafk` }ìcmft# ickafxm |ftkfdcmy af{ nf|m f` karfix e` xnm tmrckifxke` tfxm el imtxfk` dfixmtkfcf`h rtexeef` rfxneom`y xnfx if}ym hkfttnmf .Ifardmcc! Cm`ht}a f`h _eeht}ll 422: Ckrr mx fc# 4224+wnkin rte|khm `}xtkm`xy let\kdtke inecmtf.

Yx}hkmy f`fc{kò xnm tmcfxke`ynkr dmxwmm` tfk`lfcc f`h hkfttnmf ftm aetm }ìmtxfk` Yeamyx}hkmy y}oomyx f ck`j dmxwmm` lceehk o f`h ieaa} kifdcm hkymfymy y}in fy inecmtf f`hnmrfxkxky F .mo# cmrxeyrkteyky+ .Rfx f`h Jnfckv# 4224+ Exnmty nf|m tmretxmh è fyyeikfxke`dmxwmm` tfk`lfcc f`h xtf`yakyyke` el hkfttnmfc rfxneom`y .Wnfò mx fc# 422?+: wnkcm exnmty nf|mle}`h f` fyyeikfxke` dmxwmm` cew cm|mcy el tfk`lfcc f`h nkon kìkhmìmy el hkfttnmf .Ykòn mx fc4226+ Newm|mt# f`mihexfc m|khmìm y}oomyxy yeam iettmcfxke` dmxwmm` nmf|{ tfk`lfcc f`hhkymfym e}xdtmfjy K` Ymrxmadmt 422># aetm xnf` 422#222 rmercm k` ètxnmt` Xnfkcf`h wmtmhkfoèymh wkxn wfxmtdet`m hkymfymy flxmt 6; hf{y el nmf|{ lceehkò .KTK@# 422>+ K` A}adfk#

K`hkf# f` mkonx!lech kìtmfym k` cmrxeyrkteyky kìkhmìm wfy èxmh flxmt ym|mtm lceehkò k` 422=F`h k` Af`kcf# Rnkckrrk`my# f cftom e}xdtmfj el cmrxeyrkteyky wfy tmretxmh flxmt xterkifc yxetayf`h ym|mtm lceehkò k` Eixedmt 422; Xnm `}admt el cmrxeyrkteyky!tmcfxmh neyrkxfc fhakyyke`ykìtmfymh ltea 682 xe 624? k` 9 hf{y# wkxn f ifymlfxfckx{ tfxm el >


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nmfcxn k`xmt|m`xke`y ckjm |fiik`fxke`y M~xtmam wmfxnmt m|m`xy ckjm lceehkò f`h yxetay if`hkyt}rx r}dcki nmfcxn ymt|kimy f`h k`ltfyxt}ix}tm#hmyxte{ yf`kxfxke` f`h ymwmt y{yxmay# hkyt}rxtmltkomtfxke` f`h ieejkò rteimyymy# et cmfh xewkhm yifcm ie`xfak`fxke` el yflm wfxmt y}rrckmy#letikò rmercm xe fiimyy reetmt v}fckx{ wfxmt

y}rrc{ ye}timy# elxm` ynftkò wfxmt wkxnck|myxeij

F cftom `}admt el inkchtm` ftm fctmfh{|}c`mtfdcm xe hkymfym m|m` wkxne}x fhhmhrtmyy}tm ltea ickafxm infòm k` kìtmfymhm~rey}tm xe rfxneom`y# hmyxt}ixke` el yf`kxfxke`f`h nmfcxn lfikckxkmy f`h exnmty K` Fykf f`h xnmRfiklki# hkfttnemf if}ymh 66 rmt im`x el fcchmfxny faeò inkchtm` }`hmt xnm fom el lk|m f`hky tf`jmh fy xnm lklxn cmfhkò if}ym el hmfxn k`xnm wetch .Dcfij mx fc# 4262: _NE# 422>+

Xnmtafc Yxtmyy

Ickafxm infòm ky m~rmixmh xe kìtmfym xnmltmv}mì{ f`h k`xm`ykx{ el m~xtmam nmfx hf{yf`h nmfx `konxy Yx}hkmy y}oomyx xnky ky fctmfh{eii}ttkò Hfxf ltea ?2 ae`kxetk o ykxmyhkyxtkd}xmh fiteyy Aeòeckf ynew f` >!6> hf{kìtmfym k` xnm cmòxn el f``}fc nmfx wf|my .ethf{y e|mt 4=!92I+ Xtm`hy k` m~xtmamxmarmtfx}tm fiteyy xnm Ye}xn Rfiklki let xnmrmtkeh 6; yx}h{ ie`h}ixmhd{ xnm Hmrftxam x el Amxmeteceo{ le}`h xnfxltea 6;;6!4222# xnm af~ka}a f|mtfomxmarmtfx}tm k` Dfòjej k` xnm y}aamt ae`xnywfy yko klkif`xc{ nkonmt xnf` xnm ceò!xmtaf|mtfom

Xnm aeyx wkhmc{ yx}hkmh mllmix el xnmtafcyxtmyy xe nmfcxn tmcfxmy xe nmfx yxtmyy# xne}onaetxfckx{ tfxmy kìtmfym fx dexn nkon f`h cew

m~xtmamy el xmarmtfx}tm .I}ttkmte mx fc 4224+K` myxkafxkò xnm karfix el l}x}tm ickafxm infòme` nmfx!tmcfxmh aetxfckx{# Oeyckò mx fc .422>+le}`h f` fyyeikfxke` dmxwmm` aetxfckx{ f`hkìtmfymy k` xnm amf` f`h |ftkfdkckx{ elxmarmtfx}tm tfxnmt xnf` wkxn infòm k` xnmamf` xmarmtfx}tm fce`m Xntmynech xmarmtfx}tmy wnmtm nmfx!tmcfxmh hmfxny dmof` xe eii}t|ftkmh k`hkifxkò xnm karetxfìm el exnmt lfixety y}in fy yeikemieèaki ie`hkxke`y f`hf|fkcfdkckx{ el y}kxfdcm k`ltfyxt}ix}tm k` nmfx!tmcfxmh aetxfckx{

Ieare}`hmh Mllmixy el Hte}onx f`h M~xtmam_k`xmty k` Aeòeckf

Xnm 4262 h}h ky k`hkifxk|m el new ickafxm infòmwkcc farckl{ m~kyxkò |}c`mtfdkckxkmy Aeòeckf ky è

yxtfòmt xe ym|mtm wk`xmty et h}hy F ymtkmy elh}h m|m xy k` 4222!4226 f h 4226!4224ie`xtkd}xmh xe f 82 rmt im`x hmick`m k` fotki}cx}tmrteh}ixk|kx{# f 42 rmt im`x hmick`m k` kxy ie`xtkd}xke`xe OHR: afc`}xtkxke` f`h hmfxn

Xnm 4262 h}h wfy rftxki}cftc{ ym|mtm fy kx wfyrtmimhmh d{ exnmt ickafxm yxtmyymy _ftamtxmarmtfx}tmy# hmick`kò rtmikrkxfxke` f`h reet cf`h}ym rtfixkimy nf|m tmh}imh f|fkcfdcm rfyx}tmcf`hlet f`kafc otfkò F ymtkmy el y}aamt hte}onxyrtm|m`xmh nmthmty ltea yxeijrkckò y}llkikm`x nf{f`h lehhmt tmymt|my xe y}yxfk` xnmkt f`kafcy xnte}onxnm wk xmt Nkonmt!xnf !}y}fc wk xmt yèw lfccrtm|m`xmh f`kafcy ltea fiimyykò wnfx rfyx}tmy

tmafk`mh Yèw rtm|m`xmh lftamty ltea fiimyykòyxetmh lmmh let xnm f kafcy Ynetx rmtkehy el}`ymfye`fdcm wftakò h}tkò wk`xmt ae`xny cmh xetfrkh amcxkò f`h ltmmkò el kim Xnky letamh fnfth# karm`mxtfdcm kim!ie|mt wnkin rtm|m xmhf`kafcy ltea otfkò# cmfhkò xe lfak m f`hck|myxeij jkcc# wkxn hm|fyxfxkò mllmixy e` nmthmtlfakckmy tmckf`x e` ck|myxeij let leeh f`h kìeam

Hmfxny el inkchtm` }`hmt!= {mfty kìtmfymhy}dyxf`xkfcc{ dmxwmm` Gf`}ft{!Aftin 4262.]@KIML Aeòeckf# 4262+ K` xnm lktyx xntmm ae`xnyel 422; let m~farcm# f` }`hmt!lk|m aetxfckx{ tfxm el498 rmt 6222 ck|m dktxny wfy tmiethmh Let xnmyfam rmtkeh k` 4262# }`hmt!lk|m inkch aetxfckx{ nfy

fctmfh{ tmfinmh 4>? rmt 6222 ck|m dktxny wkxn fhtfafxki kìtmfym k` xnm fllmixmh fkafoy tmfinkò9;? Aftin fce`m tmokyxmtmh f 9=!82- kìtmfym k`k`lf`x f`h }`hmt!lk|m inkch aetxfckx{ k` h}h!fllmixmhftmfy

If}ymy el hmfxn wmtm xnm tmy}cx fi}xm tmyrktfxet{k`lmixke`y# afc`}xtkxke` f`h m~rey}tm h}m xe reetnmfxkò# k`fhmv}fxm leeh f`h wfxmt y}rrckmy f`hreet yf`kxfxke` f`h ynmcxmt Yèwlfcc ckakxmhlfakckmy fdkckx{ xe fiimyy leeh# l}mc f`h amhkifcymt|kimy wnkcm reet tefh fiimyy f`h k`ltfyxt}ix}tmrtm|m xmh itkxkifc amhkifc iftm f`h leeh y}rrc{ltea tmfinkò xnmym lfakckmy

Hmfxny f`h kcc`myy wmtm cftomc{ rtm|m`xfdcm wkxndmxxmt cf`h }ym f`h nmfcxn rcf``kò let k`yxfìmrtmreykxke kò leeh# wfxmt# nmfxn f`h l}mc y}rrckmydmletm xnm wk xmt ymfye : xtfk kò el ieaa} kx{nmfcxn wetjmty f`h hm|mcerk o mamtomì{tmyre`ym


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Tkykò xmarmtfx}tmy ftm iettmcfxmh wkxn nkonmt deh{ xmarmtfx}tmy wnkcm n}akhkx{ nk`hmtyxnm deh{y `fx}tfc ieeckò rteimyy d{ hmitmfykò ywmfx m|fretfxke` Dexn if` cmfh xe nmfxkcc`myy f`h hmfxn ltea ifthke|fyi}cft# imtmdtf|fyi}cft f`h tmyrktfxet{ hkymfym Hmfxn f`hhkymfym ymma xe dm ieìm`xtfxmh faeòyx rmercm e|mt xnm fom el : Oe}|mkf 4229+ f`h Y{h`m{ .Cfa#

422?+ y}oomyxy xnfx k`lf`xy f`h {e}ò inkchtm` ftm fcye |}c`mtfdcm

Om`mtfcc{# inkchtm` yrm`h aetm xkam e}xykhm rcf{kò f`h ftm y}yimrxkdcm xe nmfx m~nf}yxke`f`h hmn{htfxke` Inkchtm` ck|kò k` }`yxfdcm ymxxcmam`xy wkxn è fiimyy xe mcmixtkikx{ f`h fktie`hkxke`kò ftm rftxki}cftc{ y}yimrxkdcm xe nmfx m~rey}tm fy ftm }tdf` ftmfy fy nmfx ky xtfrrmhdmxwmm` xfcc d}kchkòy# jèw` fy xnm }tdf` nmfx kycf`h mllmix F Yx}h{ d{ Cfa .422?+ ynewmhf` fyyeikfxke` dmxwmm` xnm `}admt el nex hf{y f`h inkch neyrkxfc fhakyyke`y# aeyxc{ let lm|mtltea nmfx yxtmyy# f`h f` kìtmfym k` neyrkxfc fhakyyke`y let ofyxtem`xmtkxky .Cfa# 422?+ KÌfcklet`kf# kìkhmìm el mamtomì{ teea |kykxy el inkchtm` fomh 2!8 {mfty wkxn mcmixtec{xmkadfcfìmy kìtmfymh iearftmh xe rmtkehy wkxne}x nmfx wf|my .Jèwcxe` mx fc# 422;+Hmn{htfxke` nfy dmm` ck`jmh xe tm`fc mllmixy k` inkchtm` h}m xe cewmt }tk`m |ec}am f`h nkonmtyfx}tfxke` el yxe`m!letakò yfcxy .Lfjnmtk f`h Oechlftd# 422;+

Tmyrktfxet{ Kcc`myymy

Mllmixy el inkchneeh m~rey}tm xe ee`m f`h rftxki}cfxm afxxmt nf|m dmm` wmcc hei}am`xmhFadkm`x fkt recc}xf`xy y}in fy `kxteom` hke~khm# ee`m# f`h etof`ki ieare}`hy nf|m dmm`ck`jmh wkxn tmyrktfxet{ rtedcmay kìc}hkò ie}onkò# fyxnaf f`h ynetx`myy el dtmfxn: wnmmkòf`h inmyx rfk`: k`lcfxke` el xnm c}òy f`h kìtmfymh y}yimrxkdkckx{ xe tmyrktfxet{ kcc`myymy ckjmr`m}ae`kf f`h dteìnkxky: hmitmfymh c}ò l}ìxke`: f`h rmtaf`m`x c}ò hfafom wkxnie`xk }mh m~rey}tm .Ykc|mtaf` f`h Kxe 4262: Dfxmye` f`h Yinwftx 422>: Tehtko}m mx fc422?: Xtfyf`hm f`h Xn}tyxe` 422=: AiIe``mcc mx fc 4224# AiIe``mcc mx fc 6;;;+ Yx}hkmynf|m fcye ynew` kìtmfymh tfxmy el rtmxmta dktxny# cew dktxn wmkonx# f`h k`lf`x aetxfckx{ kìeaa}`kxkmy wkxn nkon rftxki}cfxm cm|mcy .Fjfink# 422;+ _mmh reccm` f`h otfyy reccm` nf|m

dmm` fyyeikfxmh wkxn inkchtm`y fyxnaf m~fimtdfxke`y f`h mamtomì{ hmrftxam`x |kykxy f`hneyrkxfckfxke`y .No}{ mx fc 422>: Yinakmt f`h Mdk# 422;: Wkyjf mx fc 422>: Dmooy mx fc#422=+

Xne}on èx f hktmix mllmix el ickafxm infòm# k`heet fkt recc}xke` ltea xnm d}t`kò el dkeafyyl}mcy y}in fy weeh# iter wfyxm f`h h}ò# f`h iefc ie xtkd}xmy xe f` myxkafxmh 6< akccke`hmfxny f``}fcc{ wkxn aetm xnf` nfcl el xnmym hmfxny inkchtm` }`hmt fom lk|m .Fjfink# 422;+K`heet fkt recc}xke` tf`jy le}txn k` tkyj lfixety let hmfxn f`h hkymfym k` hm|mcerkò ie}`xtkmy._NE# 4262+ K`heet fkt recc}xke` nfy dmm` ck`jmh xe cew dktxn wmkonx# kìtmfymh k`lf`x f`hrmtk`fxfc aetxfckx{# f`h fi}xm tmyrktfxet{ xtfix k`lmixke`y k` inkchtm` .Y}j# 4229: Yakxn# 4222+

_ftakò xmarmtfx}tmy ftm m~rmixmh xe m~fimtdfxm xnm m~kyxmìm el ee`m f`h exnmt

recc}xf`xy# y}in fy `kxteom` e~khmy# rftxki}cfxm afxxmt f`h y}cl}t e~khmy Let k`yxfìm# Mdk.422>+ tm|kmwmh new ickafxm infòm ie}ch fllmix l}x}tm ieìm`xtfxke`y el xtereyrnmtki ee`mf`h rftxki}cfxm afxxmt f`h rexm`xkfc mllmixy e` nmfcxn Xnm yx}h{ le}`h xnfx ickafxm infòmie}ch fllmix fkt v}fckx{ xnte}on infòmy k` inmakifc tmfixke` tfxmy f`h infòmy k` fktlcewrfxxmt y xnfx k`lc}mìm recc}xf`x xtf`yretx .Mdk# 422>+ Nkonmt cm|mcy el ee`m f`h exnmtrftxki}cfxm afxxmt ie}ch m~fimtdfxm ifthke|fyi}cft f`h tmyrktfxet{ hkymfym# reccm` f`h exnmtfccmtom`y Kìtmfykò IE4 cm|mcy nf|m dmm` ynew` k` cfdetfxet{ f`h lkmch yx}hkmy xe kìtmfymrcf`x dkeafyy f`h xe tfkym xnm reccm` rteh}ixke` el tfowmmh .Dmooy f`h Dfadtkij# 422=: Dmooyf`h _fci{j 422>+


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Ie`ykhmtfdcm }ìmtxfk x{ tmafk`y e|mt xnm hmotmm el l}x}tm ickafxm infòm# l}x}tmmakyyke`y el fkt recc}xf`xy f`h xnmkt rtmi}tyety# f`h new rer}cfxke` |}c`mtfdkckx{ af{ infòm k`xnm l}x}tm .Mdk# 422>+ Newm|mt# kx ymmay ckjmc{ xnfx ickafxm infòm wkcc ieare}`h rtedcmayfyyeikfxmh wkxn fctmfh{ nkon cm|mcy el fkt rer}cfxke`# ifthke!tmyrktfxet{ kcc`myymy f`h exnmttmcfxmh hkymfymy Inkchtm` ftm myrmikfcc{ |}c`mtfdcm xe fkt recc}xf`xy fy xnmkt c}òy ftm yxkcc

hm|mcerk o# f`h inkchtm` dtmfxnm fx f nkonmt tfxm xnf` fh}cxy# xfjk o k` aetm nftal}cieare}`hy wnkin# dmif}ym xnmkt c}òy ftm yxkcc otewkò# af{ tmafk` k` xnm c}òy let f otmfxmth}tfxke` .MRF# 4262: Dfxmye` f`h Yinwftxy# 422>+ Inkchtm`y m|ec|kò kaa}`m y{yxma amf`yxnm{ ftm cmyy fdcm xe lkonx k`lmixke` Hfxf e` rexm`xkfc karfixy el ickafxm infòm e` tmyrktfxet{nmfcxn ynew mè}on el f iettmcfxke` xe wfttf`x l}txnmt tmymftin

Xe~ki m~rey}tmy

Infòmy k` rtmikrkxfxke`# ak`ka}a f`h af~ka}a hfkc{ xmarmtfx}tm f`h m|fretfxke` tfxmynf|m dmm` ck`jmh xe infòmy k` xnm hm`ykx{ f`h hkyxtkd}xke` el a{iexe~k`!rteh}ikò l}òk# f`hyrmiklkifcc{ flcfxe~k`# wnkin x{rkifcc{ mllmix otfk`y f`h cmo}am .Eè mx fc 6;;;: Yxey`khmt mx fc422


15/33

ickafxm infòm .Yf|m xnm Inkchtm`# 422?+ Rtmo`f`xweam` ftm rftxki}cftc{ fx tkyj Afcftkf ie xtkd}xmy xekìtmfymh afxmt`fc f`fmakf f`h afxmt`fc hmfxn# cewdktxn wmkonxy f`h `me`fxfc hmfxn

Hmò}m lm|mt ky fcye ym`ykxk|m xe kìtmfymh

xmarmtfx}tmy# n}akhkx{ f`h tfk`lfcc .O}dcmt mx fc# 4226+Ieecmt xmarmtfx}tmy ycew xnm tmrckifxke` rteimyy let xnm|kt}y ymtex{rmy .el xnm om`}y Lcf|k|kt}y+ xnfx if}ymhmò}m lm|mt Nfcmy mx fc .6;;;+ le}`h f reykxk|mtmcfxke`ynkr dmxwmm` ae xnc{ hmò}m kìkhmìm f`hxmarmtfx}tm f`h tfk`lfcc k` xnm ye}xn Rfiklki wnmtm fè}xdtmfj el hmò}m lm|mt k` Lkgk iekìkhmh wkxn xnm 6;;?6;;> Mc @ke .Nfcmy mx fc# 6;;;+ Exnmt |mixet!det mhkymfymy xnfx ftm fllmixmh d{ ickafxm |ftkfdkckx{ kìc}hmGmìmrnfckxky# C{am hkymfym# [mccew lm|mt#Cmkynaf`kfyky f`h Yinkyxeyeakfyky F yx}h{ d{ Tfe mxfc .4222+ le}`h xnfx kìkhmìm el Gmìmrnfckxky k` K`hkf

kìtmfymh fy xmarmtfx}tm f`h tfk`lfcc kìtmfymh .Tfe mxfc 4222+ K` M}term# tkykò xmarmtfx}tmy nf|m cmh xe fcfxkx}hk fc ynklx k` xkijy# tmy}cxkò k` infòmy k` xnmkìkhmìm# hkyxtkd}xke` f`h xtf`yakyyke` el xkij!det`mmìmrnfckxky Kìtmfymh xmarmtfx}tmy ftm m~rmixmh xem~rf`h xnm xtf`yakyyke` el Yinkyxeyeakfyky xe è !m`hmaki ftmfy k` xnm ètxn el Ink`f .Wne} mx fc# 422>+

_ftamt xmarmtfx}tmy f`h kìtmfymh n}akhkx{ f`htfk`lfcc af{ cmfh xe aetm |mixet dtmmhkò ote}`hy# cftomt|mixet f`h rfxneom` rer}cfxke`y# tmy}cxkò k` kìtmfymhhkymfym xtf`yakyyke` f`h k` ceifxke`y èx rtm|ke}yc{

fllmixmh Newm|mt# hmyrkxm xnmym yx}hkmy# xnmtm ky yxkcchmdfxm fy xe xnm m~fix tecm xnfx ickafxm rcf{y k` htk|kòafcftkf f`h hmò}m mrkhmakiy .Rfyi}fc mx fc 422>:Wne} mx fc 4228+ Ickafxm fce`m af{ èx dm f` fii}tfxmrtmhkixet el hkymfym xtf`yakyyke Xtf`yakyyke` fcyetmv}ktmy xnfx xnm tmymt|ekt neyx# f iearmxm`x |mixet f`hxnm rfxneom` dm rtmym`x k` f` ftmf fx xnm yfam xkam f`hk` fhmv}fxm `}admty xe afk`xfk` xtf`yakyyke` .KRII#422?+

]`hmt`}xtkxke`

Inkch `}xtkxke` ky f iearcm~ kyy}m k`|ec|kò f |ftkmx{el m~xmt`fc lfixety y}in fy ne}ymnech kìeam# afxmt`fcnmfcxn f`h mh}ifxke`# |fiik`fxke`y f`h amhkifc iftm fxdktxn# hkymfym# f`h lmmhkò f`h n{okm`m rtfixkimy fxneam .NHT# 4262+ Xnm mllmixy el }`hmt`}xtkxke` ftm dk!hktmixke`fc .Yitkaynfw 4229# _fcxmt 6;;?# \kixetf6;;2+ Hkymfymy ckjm hkfttnmf# afcftkf f`h tmyrktfxet{kcc`myy wmfjm` inkchtm`y `}xtkxke`fc yxfx}y F wmfjm`mhkaa}`m y{yxma ltea }`hmtè}tkynam`x if` cmf|m

Mllmixy el Ickafxm Infòm e`Fotki}cx}tm f`h Lkynmtkmy

Hmyrkxm k`h}yxtkfc hm|mceram`x#fotki}cx}tm yxkcc ieartkymy f cftom retxkeèl OHR let f afgetkx{ el ie} xtkmy#afjkò xnma nkonc{ |}c mtfdcm xe xnm

karfixy el ickafxm infòm# `famc{infòmy k` xmarmtfx}tm# rtmikrkxfxke`f`h yfck`kx{ el wfxmt# f`h hkyxtkd}xke` elftfdcm cf`h

!K` Ink`f# fotki}cx}tm marce{y 9;=- elxnm rer}cfxke` f`h ie`xtkd}xmy 66- elOHR# wkxn k`h}yxt{ f`h ymt|kimyie`xtkd}xkò fèxnmt 82- tmyrmixk|mc{

!Fotki}cx}tm .k ic}hk o lkynmtkmy+marce{y


16/33

inkchtm` y}yimrxkdcm xe r`m}ae`kf# hkfttnmfchkymfym fy wmcc fy fx nkonmt tkyj el k`lmixke`.Akntynfnk mx fc# 422?: Ynmcc!H}ìf`# 6;;=+Xnm fllmixy el kcc`myy f`h hkymfym ftm l}txnmtie`le}`hmh d{ }`hmt`}xtkxke` .Ltkmhaf` mxfc 422=# Akntynfnk mx fc 422?+ Hkymfym if`

k`nkdkx leeh k`xfjm# `}xtkm`x fdyetrxke`# if}ym`}xtkm`x ceyymy f`h hmn{htfxke` .xnte}onhkfttnmf+# f`h kìtmfym xnm `}xtkm`xtmv}ktmam`xy xe y}rretx etof` f`h xkyy}motewxn .Yxmrnm`ym`# 6;;;+ Fy xnm rtm|ke}yymixke`y hmyitkdmh# ickafxm infòm wkccfarckl{ kyy}my tmcfxk o xe }`hmt`}xtkxke`xnte}on kìtmfymh kìkhmìm el wfxmt f`h|mixet!det`m hkymfym

Ickafxm infòm af{ fcye karfix `}xtkxke`d{ hktmixc{ karfixkò fotki}cx}tfc {kmchy f`h

wetym kò otewkò ie`hkxke`y k` ftmfyfctmfh{ m~rmtkmìkò leeh k`ymi}tkx{ .ymm xm~x de~ e` fotki}cx}tm f`h lkynmtkmy+ .Rftt{ mx fc#422=+ E|mt >2 rmt im`x el ocedfc fotki}cx}tfc cf`h ky tfk`!lmh afjkò iter rteh}ixk|kx{ nkonc{|}c`mtfdcm xe |ftkfxke`y k` xmarmtfx}tm f`h rtmikrkxfxke` Kx ky rtegmixmh xnfx imtmfc itery f`hrfyx}tm {kmchy wkcc ckjmc{ kìtmfym wkxn aehmtfxm wftakò .6!9 I+ k` akh! xe nkon!cfxkx}hm tmoke`yh}m xe ceòmt rcf`xkò rmtkehy f`h aetm lf|etfdcm otewkò ie`hkxke`y .KRII# 422>+ [mx akchwftak o wkcc ckjmc{ ie`xtkd}xm xe hmick my k` iter {kmchy let ymfye`fcc{ ht{ f`h xterkifc tmoke`yLet Mfyx Fykf f`h Rfiklki# tkim {kmchy ftm m~rmixmh xe hmick`m d{ 669 - f`h k` Ye}xn Fykf#wnmfx rteh}ixke` ky m~rmixmh xe hmick`m d{ =2- .K`xmt`fxke`fc Leeh Recki{ Tmymftin K`yxkx}xm#422;+

Yeam el xnm tmoke`y cftomyx leeh rteh}imty ftm rtegmixmh xe m~rmtkmìm f hmick`m k` iter

rteh}ixk|kx{ fy f tmy}cx el ickafxm infòm Tkim {kmchy k` Xnfkcf`h ftm m~rmixmh xe hmick`mdmxwmm` < f`h 82- k` xnm `m~x =2 {mfty wkxn f e`m hmotmm tkym k` xmarmtfx}tm Xnm KRIImyxkafxmy xnfx d{ 4292# }r xe 8=- el xnm Amjeò Hmcxf \kmx`fay tkim dewc f`h fcye neam xele}t akccke` reet we}ch dm m~reymh xe m~xtmam yfck`kfxke` ltea ymf cm|mc tkym f`h yfck`mk`xt}yke`# cmfhkò xe hmick`my k` iter rteh}ixk|kx{# wkxn tkim rteh}ixk|kx{ lfcckò d{ ; rmtim`x Xnkyieamy fy ocedfc leeh hmaf`h ky tkykò Ink`f fce`m ky m~rmixmh xe karetx 6?= akccke` xe``my elotfk` d{ 4292: newm|mt# i}ttm`x ocedfc y}rrc{ ky e`c{ 422 akccke`%xe`y .KLRTK# 422; L}x}tmy}rrc{ ky èx m~rmixmh xe ammx ocedfc hmaf`h Ickafxm infòm aehmcy k`hkifxm f rexm`xkfche}dckò el leeh rtkimy let fcc xnm afget otfk`y d{ 42=2 Nkonmt leeh rtkimy wkcc xntmfxm` xnmreety fdkckx{ xe flleth `}xtkxke}y leeh# xnky wnm` f otewkò `}admt el rmercm ftm fctmfh{ie`ykhmtmh leeh k`ymi}tm

Xnm reet yrm`h f hkyrteretxke`fxm fae}`x el ne}ymnech kìeam e` leeh .ymm lko}tm 4+ E`f|mtfom# xnm reetmyx 92- rf{ fcaeyx =2- el xnmkt ne}ymnech kìeam e` leeh iearftmh xe xnm`fxke`fc f|mtfom F` kìtmfym k` xnm rtkim el yxfrcm leehy we}ch dm xnm mv}k|fcm`x el f hmitmfymk` tmfc kìeam f`h we}ch l}txnmt tmh}im xnm fae} x el hkyreyfdcm kìeam f|fkcfdcm letr}tinfykò iter k`r}xy .mo ymmhy let tmrcf`xkò+# fy wmcc fy nmfcxn iftm f`h mh}ifxke` _kxnlmw fyymxy f`h ckxxcm fiimyy xe k`y}tfìm# lfakckmy af{ dm letimh xe wkxnhtfw inkchtm` lteayineec# letoe nmfcxn xtmfxam`x et i}x leeh m~rm`hkx}tm

Lko}tm 47 Ne}ymnech \}c`mtfdkckx{ ! m~rm`hkx}tmy e` leeh.-+

Reetmyx 92- f`h `fxke`fc f|mtfom

2 4= =2 ?= 622

\kmx`fa

Xnfkcf`h

Aeòeckf

Cfe RHT

Lkgk Kycf`h

Dexxea 92- elne}ymnechy

@fxke`fc f|mtfom

Ye}tim7 Jm{ K`hkifxety# 422> FHD


17/33

Cfij el fiimyy xe fllethfdcm `}xtkxke}y leeh ie}ch m~fimtdfxm rtm|fcmìm el }`hmt`}xtkxke`#f`h myrmikfcc{ yx}`xkò# wnkin ftm fctmfh{ nkon Yx}hkmy el ickafxm yneijy k` K`hkf# Dfòcfhmyn#Wkadfdwm f`h Mxnkerkf ynew xnm xtf`yakyyke` el wmfxnmt!tmcfxmh yneijy xe `}xtkxke` hmrtk|fxke`f`h yx}`xkò K` Mxnkerkf# inkchtm` det` h}tkò hte}onx {mfty wmtm 86 rmt im`x aetm ckjmc{ xe dmyx}`xmh xnf` xneym det` k` è`!hte}onx {mfty .NHT# 422?+ Yx}hkmy el inkchtm`y `}xtkxke`fcyxfx}y k` K`hkf tm|mfcmh dexn yx}`xkò f`h wfyxkò .Ykòn mx fc# 4222- d{ 42>2 Ck|m!wmkonx elf kafcy ky m~rmixmh xe hmitmfym yko klkif xc{#myrmikfcc{ k` xnm letmyx!yxmrrm f`h yxmrrm tmoke`yHfxf fctmfh{ ynew f hmick`m k` f|mtfom wmkonx elynmmr# oefx f`h ifxxcm d{ 8jo# 4 jo f`h 62jotmyrmixk|mc{ ltea 6;>2!4226 Cew wmkonx karfixy exnmthm|mceram`x rteimyymy y}in fy lmtxkckx{ f`h dktxn#rteh}ixk|kx{# f`h tmykckmìm xe ierm wkxn m~xtmam wk`xmtwmfxnmt F`kafc aetxfckx{ ky m~rmixmh xe kìtmfym xe64- d{ 4242# xe 6>!42- d{ 42=2# f`h xe 82!2

Ck|myxeij f`h ck|myxeij rteh}ixk|kx{ ky xnm ck|mckneehdfym let `mftc{ nfcl el Aeòeckfy rer}cfxke` F`kafcd{!rteh}ixy y}in fy h}ò ftm }ymh fy m`mto{ ye}timylet ieejkò f`h nmfxkò# wnkcm weec rte|khmy karetxf`xicexnkò h}tkò wk`xmt ae`xny Ceyy el ck|myxeij amf`ycmyy kìeam# cmyy leeh f`h cmyy rtexmixke` let xnmymrer}cfxke`y


18/33

Xnm rtm|ke}y ymixke` e}xck`mh xnm tecm el ickafxki rftfamxmty# hkymfym f`h k`lmixke`h{`fakiy f`h inkchtm`y nmfcxn F|fkcfdcm hfxf ymma xe y}rretx xnm fyymtxke` xnfx ickafxminfòm wkcc farckl{ m~kyxkò nmfcxn kyy}my Xnm nmfcxn xntmfx xnfx ickafxm infòm rtmym`xy ky èxe`c{ e`m el rexm`xkfcc{ `mw hkymfymy f`h mamtomìm el `mw yxtfk`y el |kt}ymy# d}x fcye infòmyk` xnm kìkhmìm# tfòm# k`xm`ykx{ f`h ymfye`fckx{ el m~kyxkò nmfcxn hkyethmty .AiAkinfmc mx fc422>+

Hmyrkxm karte|mam xy k` e}t }`hmtyxf`hk o el yeam xtf`yakyyke` rteimyymy# xnmtm ky yxkccie`ykhmtfdcm }ìmtxfk`x{ e|mt xnm karfixy el l}x}tm ickafxm infòm Yx}hkmy afk`c{ lei}y e`karfixy xe fh}cxy# f`h e` tkyjy xnfx ftm mfykmt xe v}f`xkl{ }ykò yxf`hfth mrkhmakeceokifcamxnehy .mo karfix e` nmfx f`h iech m~xtmamy+ [mx# inkchtm`y dehkmy ftm hkllmtm`x ltea xneymel fh}cxy Xnmkt kìearcmxm hm|mceram`x reymy }`kv}m iearckifxke`y el }`hmt!`}xtkxke`# y}in fyrmtaf`m`x yx}`xkò Kx fcye r}xy xnma fx nkonmt tkyj el ie`xtfixkò hkymfymy f`h y}ii}adkò xetmcfxmh iearckifxke`y Fy inkchtm`# xnm{ nf|m cewmt fiv}ktmh l}ìxke`fc kaa}`m tmyre`ym

Ickafxm infòm wkcc k`xmtfix wkxn xnmym f`h exnmt lfixety y}in fy rer}cfxke` otewxn#k`mv}kxkmy k` ymt|kimy# }tdf`kfxke`# cf`h }ym infòmy# f`h m`|kteàm`xfc hmotfhfxke` Xnminkchtm` wne fctmfh{ cfij fiimyy xe nmfcxn f`h exnmt itkxkifc ymt|kimy# et wne fctmfh{ y}llmt ltea

nkon d}thm`y el ickafxm!ym`ykxk|m hkymfymy# wkcc dm xnm aeyx |}c`mtfdcm xe f tfòm el tkyjytmcfxmh xe wmfxnmt f`h ickafxm# ltea lceehkò xe k`lmixke}y hkymfymy

Xnm k`xmtie``mixmh `fx}tm el ickafxm infòm karfixy f`h m~kyxkò yeikfc f`h mieèakihmrtk|fxke`y tmk letim xnm `mmh xe xfjm f hkyrftkx{!dfymh rmtyrmixk|m wnm` ie`ykhmtk oinkchtm`y |}c`mtfdkckx{ xe ickafxm infòm f`h xnm lfixety xnfx af{ k`lc}mìm xnmkt nmfcxn f`hy}t|k|fc Xnfx f yko`klkif`x `}admt el inkchtm` he èx nf|m fiimyy nfy xe he wkxn reckikmy f`hxnm wf{ tmye}timy f`h ymt|kimy ftm hkyxtkd}xmh R}dcki reckikmy itmfxm f`h rmtrmx}fxm hkyrftkxkmyd{ fcceifxkò tmye}timy f`h ymt|kimy xe mfykmt xe tmfin# aetm reckxkifcc{ k`lc}m`xkfc f`h om`mtfcc{dmxxmt ell ymixke`y el yeikmx{ Xnm ifym el wfxmt }xkckxkmy ky k`hkifxk|m el rte!tkin reckikmy wnmtmxnm reet rf{ yko`klkif`xc{ aetm xnf` xnm tkin let wfxmt ymt|kimy ]ymt lmmy# erretx}`kx{ ieyxy f`hxnm ieyx el amhkik`my itmfxm fhhkxke`fc dfttkmty xe fiimyy Xnm wmfcxn{ ftm dmxxmt fdcm xe rf{

}ymt lmmy# flleth `}xtkxke}y leehy f`h m`y}tm xnfx xnmkt inkchtm` tmimk|m `mmhmh kaa}`kfxke`yf`h amhkifc iftm wnm` `mmhmh Xnmtm ftm f `}admt el ftmfy wnmtm oe|mtàm`xy f`h rftx`mtyif` mòfom

Dmxxmt Xftomxkò f`h Yifckò ]r Rte|m` K`xmt|m`xke`y

Af`{ el xnm nmfcxn tkyjy f`h e}xieamy fyyeikfxmh wkxn ickafxm infòm ftm fctmfh{ dmkòfhhtmyymh xnte}on cew ieyx# nkon karfix k`xmt|m`xke`y ckjm kaa}`kfxke`# akite`}xtkm`xy letinkchtm` f`h weam` .|kxfak` F y}rrcmam`xfxke`# kte`!lecki fikh y}rrcmam`xfxke` f`hletxklkifxke`# a}cxkrcm akite`}xtkm`x y}rrcmam`xy# xnmtfrm}xki kì# f`h yfcx kehkfxke`+# hm!wetakò xfdcmxy# dmnf|ke}tfc infòm let fhmv}fxm k`lf`x f`h {e}ò inkch lmmhkò f`h iftmrtfixkimy Xnmym k`xmt|m`xke`y ftm tmcfxk|mc{ inmfr F rfijfom el yk~ |fiik`my fyymadcmh d{ xnm

_etch Nmfcxn Etof`kfxke` ieyxy cmyy xnf` (6# f`h hmwetakò .wnkin if` kìtmfym yineecfxxm`hfìm+ ieyx g}yx =2 im`xy f {mft .NHT# 4262+ Xnm _etch Df`j nfy le}`h xnfx yf`kxfxke`rteaexke` f`h n{okm`m rteaexke` ftm xnm aeyx ieyx mllmixk|m el f`{ nmfcxn k`xmt|m`xke`# ieyxkò(66 f`h (9 rmt HFC[ f|mtxmh tmyrmixk|mc{# wnkin ky fcaeyx 622 xkamy aetm ieyx!mllmixk|m xnfÈTX# wnkin ieyxy (62


19/33

R}dcki mh}ifxke` f`h fwftm`myy ifarfko`y nf|m rte|m` mllmixk|m k` tmh}ikò xnm tkyj elwfxmtdet`m hkfttnmfc hkymfymy F yx}h{ ie|mtkò 4?>#222 inkchtm` k` 8= hm|mcerkò ie}`xtkmyynewmh xnfx fixke`y el rftm`xy# y}in fy rte|khkò lc}khy h}tk o mrkyehmy el hkfttnmf#yko`klkif`xc{ tmh}imh xnm rtm|fcmìm el ieaae` hkymfymy xnfx jkcc inkchtm` .NHT# 4262+ Xnmymyfam yxtfxmokmy if` nmcr tmh}im tkyjy f`h akxkofxm xnm mllmixy el ickafxm infòm e` inkchtm`Yifckò }r karte|mh wfxmt f`h yf`kxfxke` ymt|kimy we}ch tmh}im hkfttnmf wnkcm m`y}tm fiimyy

k` xnm ifym el hmitmfykò f`h aetm |ftkfdcm wfxmt y}rrckmy

Yxtmòxnm`kò K`|myxam`xy let Nmfcxn Y{yxmay

Fhhkxke`fc k`|myxam`xy wkcc dm `mmhmh xe yxtmòxnm` f`h karte|m nmfcxn y{yxmay# wfxmt f`hyf`kxfxke` ymt|kimy f`h tmcfxmh nmfcxn k`ltfyxt}ix}tm xe dm fdcm xe ammx i}ttm`x f`h mamtokòinfccmòmy# myrmikfcc{ wnmtm ifrfikx{ ky fctmfh{ wmfj

Ieyx myxkafxmy let yxtmòxnm`kò ie}`xt{ ifrfikx{ k` xnm lfim el ickafxm infòm ftmy}dyxf`xkfc Xnm ]`kxmh @fxke`y Ltfamwetj Ie`|m`xke` e` Ickafxm Infòm myxkafxmy xnfx d{4292# ]YH(= dkccke` heccfty rmt {mft wkcc dm `mmhmh let xtmfxk o afcftkf# hkfttnmf f`hafc }xtkxke F` fhhkxke`fc ]YH(66 dkccke` rmt {mft wkcc dm `mmhmh let wfxmt y}rrc{ f`h

k`ltfyxt}ix}tm Xnky ky e` xer el xnm ]YH(44 dkccke` `mmhmh d{ 426= xe karte|m afxmt`fc#`mwdet` f`h inkch nmfcxn .Ocedfc Yxtfxmo{ myxkafxmy+ f`h xnm ]Y(82 dkccke` `mmhmh k` fhhkxke`fck`|myxam`x xe m`nfìm n}af` tmye}tim ifrfikx{ xe dm fdcm xe ammx AHO 8 k` xnm cewmyxkìeam ie}`xtkmy Xnky ky karetxf`x fy ftmfy wkxn fctmfh{ nkon cm|mcy el inkch aetxfckx{ wkcc ckjmc{lfim otmfxmt rtmyy}tm wkxn ickafxm infòm

Nmfcxn y{yxmay ftm fctmfh{ yxt}oockò xe hmck|mt v}fckx{ ymt|kimy xe xnm reet f`h aeyx|}c`mtfdcm @fx}tfc hkyfyxmty if` hmyxte{ k`ltfyxt}ix}tm f`h hkymfym mrkhmakiy if` e|mtwnmcafctmfh{ ltfix}tmh y{yxmay Ickafxm infòm wkcc ckjmc{ infòm xnm yrfxkfc hkyxtkd}xke` el |mixetyf`h rexm`xkfc hkymfymy xe è`!m`hmaki ftmfy Hkymfym mrkhmakiy dmieam m|m` aetm karetxf`xk` xnm ie`xm~x el kìtmfymh hkyrcfimam`x f`h rer}cfxke` ae|mam`xy Ie}`xtkmy wkcc `mmh xekìtmfym yrm`hkò k` nmfcxn iftm xe yifcm }r ie|mtfom k` xnmym ftmfy Mckak fxkò }ymt lmmy xe

rtkaft{ nmfcxn iftm wkcc oe f ceò wf{ k` m`y}tkò xnfx inkchtm` nf|m kaamhkfxm fiimyy xe |kxfciftm k` xkamy el mamtomìkmy Fh|fìmy k` aedkcm rne`m xminèceo{ let hkymfym y}t|mkccfìmf`h mamtomì{ ymt|kimy# hkfoèyxki xmyxy# xtf`yretx y{yxmay .mo dki{icm fad}cfìmy+ afjmxnm yifcm!}r el rtkaft{ ymt|kimy aetm lmfykdcm# tfrkh# mllmixk|m# f`h k`m~rm`yk|m Fiimyy xe y}inymt|kimy wkcc dm karetxf`x rftxki}cftc{ k` hkyfyxmt rte`m ftmfy

Yxtmòxnm`kò Y}t|mkccfìm f`h Tmyre`ym xe Nffthy f`h Hkymfym

A}cxk!nffth wft kò y{yxmay f`h hkymfym f`h `}xtkxke` y}t|mkccfìm wkcc `mmh xe dmhm|mcermh xe khm`xkl{ mamtok o mrkhmakiy et infòk o hkymfym rfxxmt y Mv}kram`x f`hy}rrckmy .mo hm!wetakò xfdcmxy# kehkmh yfcx# etfc tmn{htfxke` lc}khy# mxi+ wkcc `mmh xe dmreykxke`mh k` fh|fìm k` ftmfy myxkafxmh xe dm nfthmyx nkx d{ ickafxm infòm Yx}hkmy nf|m

ynew` xnfx |kykxy d{ ieaa} kx{ nmfcxn wetjmty k` xnm lktyx ne}ty f`h hf{y leccewkò dktxnyko`klkif`xc{ karte|m `mwdet` y}t|k|fc f`h afxmt`fc nmfcxn faeò t}tfc rer}cfxke`y Newm|mt#xnm ifrfikx{ el nmfcxn wetjmty ky itkxkifcc{ cew# myrmikfcc{ let yeam el xnm aeyx hkyfyxmt rte`mie}`xtkmy Xnm _NE myxkafxmy xnfx el xnm ie}`xtkmy wkxn xnm nkonmyx d}thm` el afxmt`fc f`hinkch hmfxny# =9 he èx ammx xnm itkxkifc xntmynech el 49 rn{ykikf`y# `}tymy f`h akhwk|my rmt62#222 rmercm ie`ykhmtmh om`mtfcc{ `mimyyft{ xe hmck|mt myym`xkfc nmfcxn ymt|kimy ._NE#4262+


20/33

F yko`klkif`x `}admt el nmfcxn wetjmty wkcc `mmh xe dm nktmh f`h xtfk`mh xe dm fdcm xetmyre`h xe `mw nmfcxn mamtomìkmy f`h hkymfymy èx rtm|ke}yc{ fhhtmyymh .mo hmò}m k`nkonmt fcxkx}hmy+# f`h nmcr ieethk`fxm rtermt mamtomì{ tmyre`ym f`h hkyfyxmt rtmrftmh`myyK`|ec|kò ieaa}`kxkmy k` xnm hmyko` f`h karcmam`xfxke` el nmfcxn rcf`y# f`h rte|khkò amhkifclktyx!tmyre`hmt xtfk`kò if` dm f` mllmixk|m cew!ieyx yxtfxmo{ xe yifcm!}r fx cmfyx f dfymck`m elamhkifc iftm k` xkamy el mamtomìkmy Ceifc r}dcki nmfcxn mlletxy nf|m dmm` ynew` xe afjm

y}dyxf`xkfc hkllmtmìmy k` xnm aetdkhkx{ f`h aetxfckx{ ltea `fx}tfc hkyfyxmty .Jmka# 422>+ fy wmccfy xnm k`lc}mìm el ickafxm e` |mixet det`m hkymfymy

M~rf`hkò Yeikfc Rtexmixke`

Exnmt recki{ frrtefinmy# xeecy f`h lk`fìkò fttfòmam`xy f`h aminf`kyay wkcc dm `mmhmhxe fiieaaehfxm `mw htk|mty el infòm Rteotmyyk|m xf~fxke`# yeikfc yflmx{ `mxy f`h yeikfcrtexmixke`# rte!reet r}dcki yrm`hkò e` nmfcxn# `}xtkxke` f`h mh}ifxke` nf|m dmm` xtkmh f`hxmyxmh# wkxn icmft dm`mlkxy xe xnm reet Karte|kò yeikfc wmclftm# rftxki}cftc{ mh}ifxkò f`hmarewmtkò weam`# ky f l}`hfam`xfc tmv}ktmam`x let karte|kò nmfcxn F yx}h{ d{ Yf|m xnmInkchtm` le}`h xnfx ifyn xtf`ylmty xnfx fixk|mc{ xftomx inkchtm` }`hmt lk|m fy wmcc fy rtmo`f`xf`h cfixfxkò aexnmty nf|m xnm rexm`xkfc xe xfijcm afc`}xtkxke` dte}onx fde}x d{ ickafxm infòm k

Ie}`xtkmy ie}ch rkcex k`xmotfxmh yeikfc rtexmixke` y{yxmay xnfx ellmt f y}kxm el ieaa}`kx{!dfymherxke`y xe fhhtmyy re|mtx{ f`h ck|mckneeh k`ymi}tkx{ fy f tmy}cx el hkyfyxmty f`h ickafxm infòm.mo akite!k`y}tfìm let lftamty f`h lkynmtam`# xftomxmh dm`mlkxy rfijfomy dfymh e` leehrtkimy mxi+

Inkch!im`xmtmh Hfxf Om`mtfxke` f`h Recki{ Hm|mceram`x

Dmxxmt inkch nmfcxn hfxf f`h amxmeteceokifc hfxf ky `mmhmh xe hmxmtak`m wne f`h wnmtm xnmaeyx |}c`mtfdcm ftm .mo omeotfrnkifc ftmfy et mxn`ki ote}ry ck|kò k` ftmfy rte`m xe leehk`ymi}tkx{# lceeh et hte}onx tkyjy+# xnmkt yrmiklki |}c`mtfdkckxkmy fy wmcc fy xnm lfixety xnfx if` nmcrd}kch xnmkt nmfcxn tmykckmìm xe f tfòm ickafxm f`h exnmt htk|mty el infòm .mo yeikemieèakihm|mceram`x# tfrkh }tdf`kfxke`# m`|kteàm`xfc hmotfhfxke` mxi Kìetretfxkò ickafxm

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]@KIML# 4262 Yxfxm el xnm _etchy Inkchtm` ]`kxmh @fxke`y Inkchtm`y L}`h7 @mw [etjwww}`kimleto

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_NE# 4262 M|mt{ weam`# m|mt{ inkch7 Fiimyy let fcc xe yjkccmh# aexk|fxmh# f`h y}rretxmhnmfcxn wetjmty Ocedfc yxtfxmo{ let weam`y f`h inkchtm`y nmfcxn _etch Nmfcxn Etof`kfxke`#4262

_{`hnfa IN# Lmcckònfa YF 6;?> Ickafxm f`h hkymfym Y Flt AmhG =97 62=6 62>!;8

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4 .i+ ae}`xfk` tfòmy

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htk`jkò wfxmt# f afget if}ym el aetdkhkx{ f`hhkymfym

Xnm Tkonx xe Nmfcxn Kìtmfymy k` afc`}xtkxke`# kìtmfymh hkymfymy f`hk`g}t{ h}m xe m~xtmam wmfxnmt m|m`xy: kìtmfym k`hkfttnemfc# ifthketmyrktfxet{ f`h k lmixke}yhkymfymy

Yrtmfh el afcftkf f`h |mixet det`m hkymfymy

.Hmitmfymy ifrfikx{ xe fhfrx xe ickafxm infòm#f`h xntmfxm`y l}ìxke`k o el nmfcxn y{yxmaywetchwkhm+

Tkonx xe xnm nkonmyx fxxfk`fdcm yxf`hfth elnmfcxn7

KIMYT ftxy ? .d+# 62 f`h 64: IMHF_ ftxy 64f`h 68 rftf 4 .d+: ] k|mtyfc Hmicftfxke` elN}af` Tkonxy# ftx 4=: KIMTH ftx = .m+ .k|+:ITI ftx 48: IRTH ftxy 6 rftfy6 f`h 4 .h+: ]`k|mtyfc Hmicftfxke` el N}af`Tkonxy# ftx 4=

Tkykò ymf cm|mcy xntmfxm` xmttkxetkmy f`h ck|mckneehye}timy el cew!c{kò yxfxmy

F@@M^ 47 Inkchtm`y M`|kteàm`xfc Nmfcxn K`hkifxety let afget aetdkhkx{ f`h aetxfckx{if}ymy ._NE 422;+


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kYf|m xnm Inkchtm`# 422;kkFjfink mx fc.# 422;kkk_NE# 422;k|Akxinmcc mx fc.# 422;

climate change induced environmental health of children - paper

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