climate and vegetation of africa south of the sahara
TRANSCRIPT
DirectionsDirections• Create a Four-
Door Foldable • Use the labels
on the example shown here
• Take Notes inside the correct door
• Create a Four-Door Foldable
• Use the labels on the example shown here
• Take Notes inside the correct door
QuickTime™ and a decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
What Determines Climate?What Determines Climate?
• Rainfall• Ocean Currents• Prevailing Winds• Elevation• Latitude• MOST IMPORTANTLY - most of the
region lies within the tropics
• Rainfall• Ocean Currents• Prevailing Winds• Elevation• Latitude• MOST IMPORTANTLY - most of the
region lies within the tropics
Tropical Climates:Rain Forest
Tropical Climates:Rain Forest
• Wettest climate in region
• Near the equator• Warm temps.• 60 inches of
annual rainfall• Canopy trees
grow up to 150 ft
• Wettest climate in region
• Near the equator• Warm temps.• 60 inches of
annual rainfall• Canopy trees
grow up to 150 ft
Human - Environment Interaction
Human - Environment Interaction
• Rain leaches soil• Can still grow cash crops: banana,
pineapples, cocoa, tea, coffee, palms for oil, rubber and cotton
• Rain forest threatened by farmers and loggers
• Rain leaches soil• Can still grow cash crops: banana,
pineapples, cocoa, tea, coffee, palms for oil, rubber and cotton
• Rain forest threatened by farmers and loggers
Tropical SavannasTropical Savannas• Grasslands
w/scattered trees• Cover almost 1/2 of
Africa• Seasonal rainfall -
wetter near equator• Dry air from Sahara
carried by harmattan drys moisture
• Grass as tall as 15 ft
• Grasslands w/scattered trees
• Cover almost 1/2 of Africa
• Seasonal rainfall - wetter near equator
• Dry air from Sahara carried by harmattan drys moisture
• Grass as tall as 15 ft
Dry Climates: SteppeDry Climates: Steppe
• Semi-arid land between savannas and deserts
• Northern steppe is called the Sahel
• Semi-arid land between savannas and deserts
• Northern steppe is called the Sahel
SahelSahel• Means “shore” -
represents “coast” of the Sahara
• Dry land between Senegal and Sudan
• Expanding due to decline in rain, climate change, overgrazing and population growth
• Means “shore” - represents “coast” of the Sahara
• Dry land between Senegal and Sudan
• Expanding due to decline in rain, climate change, overgrazing and population growth
DesertDesert
• South - Namib and Kalahari
• North - Sahara• Kenya and
Somalia are mostly deserts in the east
• South - Namib and Kalahari
• North - Sahara• Kenya and
Somalia are mostly deserts in the east