click elements for definitions. exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally
TRANSCRIPT
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Click elements for definitions
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exaggerated statements
not meant to be taken literally
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repeating a word or
phrase for emphasis
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a word used to name a
person, place or thing
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a word that describes an action, state
or occurrence
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a sentence that asks a question
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a sentence with one
independent clause (a
subject and a verb)
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a particular type of poem with 14 lines and a formal
rhyme scheme
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a poem that is serious
and thoughtful in tone and has
a precise, formal
structure
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the continuation of a sentence
over two lines (a run-
on line)
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a pause in the middle of
a line of poetry or
prose
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the emphasis that falls on
certain syllables and not on others
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a statement formed as a
question that isn’t
intended to be answered
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the use of grouping or describing in threes to add
power
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language that is
symbolic or metaphorical and not to be
taken literally
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visually descriptive or figurative language to
create a picture for the reader
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a comparison of two things,
using the words ‘like’
or ‘as’
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a comparison of two things
by saying one thing is the other
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giving an object or animal human
qualities
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an implication
or association
attached to a word or
phrase (cf. denotation)
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the literal meaning of a
word, as opposed to any ideas it suggests (cf. connotation)
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a word that describes or modifies a
noun
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a word that describes or modifies a
verb
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a sentence that gives a command,
starting with a verb
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a sentence with two or
more independent
clauses
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a poem that pictures
country life in a peaceful, idealized way
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a poem of serious
reflection, typically a lament for the dead
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poetry without
formal meter or rhyme patterns
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the ‘movement’ or beat (of a
poem) created through
meter and stress
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the regular use of
stressed and unstressed syllables in
poetry
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language that is used
to create certain
emotions in the listener
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a word or phrase that emphasises point, such
as ‘definitely’ or ‘certainly’
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a combination of seemingly
opposing terms in the same idea
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the placing of two
contrasting things close
together
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a reference to another
event, person, place
or work of literature
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exaggerated statements
not meant to be taken literally
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exaggerated statements
not meant to be taken literally
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a play on words that
have similar sounds but
quite different
meanings
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a mild expression
used to replace
something more
offensive or rude
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a word that shows the
relationships between things
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a word that joins single
words, phrases or sentences
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a sentence that
expresses an opinion,
statement or announceme
nt
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a sentence with one
independent clause and
one or more dependent
clauses
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a Japanese poem of 17 syllable in
three lines of 5, 7, 5
syllables each
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a poem that expresses
the thoughts and feelings of the poet,
often musically
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a four-line stanza or
grouping of four lines in a
verse
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the blocks of lines into which a poem is divided
(sometimes called
‘verses’)
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a phrase, line or group of
words repeated
throughout a poem
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a short or interesting
story about a real incident
or person
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use of words like ‘you’, ‘we’, ‘our’ and ‘us’ to
make a reader feel involved
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repetition of an initial
consonant sound in a
sequence of words
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repetition of vowel sounds
in a sequence of
words
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a word whose sound
reflects its meaning
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the use of words with a hissing ‘s’, ‘sh’ or ‘z’
sound
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the spitting sound that is produced by the ‘p’, ‘b’, ‘t’, ‘k’, ‘d’
and ‘g’ sounds
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the attribution of
human emotions are given to the weather or
nature
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the expression of
a meaning by using language
that signifies the opposite
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a word that stands in for somebody or something previously mentioned
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a word that comes before
a noun to help define it
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a sentence expressing
great emotion (surprise, anger),
ending with ‘!’
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a group of words that
form part of a sentence, containing a subject and predicate
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a poem that narrates a
story in short stanzas
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a poem that urges the
reader to live for the
moment and “seize the
day”
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corresponding sounds in
words, usually at the end of lines (though not
always)
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the rhyming of words
within a line, rather than
at the end of lines
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a pair of successive
rhymed lines
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the repetition of a word or
phrase at the beginning of successive
clauses
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using the same
structural pattern of words in a series of clauses
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a punctuation mark used at
the end of sentence
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a punctuation mark used to
separate clauses or
items in a list
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a punctuation mark used to
indicate possession or the omission
of letters
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a punctuation
mark indicating a
question
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a punctuation
mark indicating something amusing,
surprising or spoken loudly
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brackets used to indicate
direct speech
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a punctuation mark used to indicate the omission of
word(s)
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a punctuation mark used
before a list, a quotation
or an explanation
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a punctuation mark used to
indicate a break
between two clauses
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a punctuation mark used to mark a pause
or break in sense
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brackets used to mark
an explanation
or an afterthought