classify? · domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species; name the taxa in order...
TRANSCRIPT
Why Classify?
Binomial Nomenclat
ureTaxa 6
Kingdoms Misc.
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Final Jeopardy
Classification
Final JeopardyFamily
The taxon that would differentiate a cat from a dog
$200Latin
What language is usually used for classification?
$400
Linnaeus
Father of taxonomy
$600
By structure
How our present system classifies organisms
$800Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order,
family, genus, species
Name the taxa in order from largest to smallest
$1000
What 4 pieces of evidence help taxonomists decided on classifications?
- Morphology- Embryology- Biochemical - Genetic
$200
Classification system where each organism is given a two-part name
Define binomial nomenclature
$400Genus…species
Canis lupus and Canis latranshave the same ________ but
different _________.
$600Homo sapiens Linnaeus
Full scientific name of today’s humans
$800-First name = genus name (capitalized)-Second name = species name (lowercase)-If the person who named the species is known, use it at the end- genus & species should be in italics or underlined
Describe the proper way to write a scientific name.
$1000
Who was the earliest taxonomist & how did he group organisms
$200
Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya
The 3 domains
$400Eukarya have eukaryotic cells (have
nucleus & many organelles)
How are the Eukaryadifferent from Bacteria &
Archaea?
$600Bacteria have peptidoglycan in their cell
walls
How Bacteria & Archaea are different
$800K. Protista, K. Fungi, K. Plantae, K.
Animalia
The Kingdoms included in Eukarya
$1000
Name the specific taxa that we share with other great apes.
• Domain (Eukarya),
• Kingdom (Animalia),
• Phylum (Chordata),
• Class (Mammalia),
• Order (Primates)
• Family (Hominidae)
$200Prokaryotic, unicellular, reproduce
asexually, cell walls
How are Archaebacteria & Eubacteria similar?
$400Eukaryotic, live in damp/wet habitats, do
not fit into other eukaryotic kingdoms
Unifying characteristics of K.
Protista
$600Eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophs,
motile, no cell walls
Unifying characteristics of K. Animalia
$800Eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophs, cell
wall has cellulose, non-motile
Unifying characteristics of K.
Plantae
$1000Eukaryotic, heterotrophic, non-motile, cell
walls with chitin
Unifying characteristics of K. Fungi
$200The science of naming & grouping
organisms
Define taxonomy
$400
Dichotomous Key
A system of identifying organisms using a two-choice
key
$600Archaebacteria
Bacterial kingdom we are more closely related to.
$800
Obtains its nutrition from dead/decaying organic matter
Saprophytic
$1000K. Monera
The kingdom that Archaea & Bacteria used to belong when
there was only 5 kingdoms
The Jeopardy Champion!