classifications of epithelia figure 4.2. simple epithelia simple epithelia simple squamous...
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![Page 1: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Classifications of Epithelia
Figure 4.2
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Simple Epithelia
Simple epithelia• Simple squamous epithelium
• Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus, and blood vessels
• Simple cuboidal epithelium • Found in kidney tubules, hepatocytes (liver), and
thyroid follicles
• Simple columnar epithelium • Found in stomach and intestines (areas that secrete
substances); Identify goblet cell
• Pseudostratified epithelium • Found in trachea and bronchi (not the deep area of
lungs); Identify goblet cell and cilia
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Simple Squamous Epithelium
Figure 4.3a
Found in lungs (deep region)
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Simple Squamous Epithelium
Found in kidney glomerulus
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Simple Squamous Epithelium
Found in kidney glomerulus
![Page 6: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Found in blood vessels
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Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
Figure 4.3b
Found in kidney tubules
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Found in hepatocytes (liver)
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Found in thyroid follicles
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Simple Cuboidal EpitheliumThyroid Follicle
Figure 25.7c
Found in thyroid follicles
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Simple Columnar Epithelium
Figure 4.3c
Found in stomach and intestines
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Simple Columnar Epithelium
Found in stomach and intestines
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Goblet cells (secrete mucous)
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Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium (Ciliated)
Figure 4.3d
Found in trachea and bronchi
Goblet cells
Cilia
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Pseudo Stratified Columnar EpitheliumFound in trachea and bronchi
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Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium (Ciliated)
Found in trachea and bronchi
![Page 18: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Stratified Epithelia
Stratified epithelia• Stratified squamous epithelia
• Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
• Found in oral cavity, esophagus, anus, vagina (moist skin areas)
• Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
• Found in dry skin areas (epidermis)• Identify stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum
lucidum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale, dermal papilla, and interpapillary peg
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Stratified Epithelia
Stratified epithelia• Stratified cuboidal epithelium
• Found in sweat gland
• Stratified columnar epithelium • Found in male urethra
• Transitional epithelium • Found in urinary bladder and ureter
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Stratified Squamous Epithelium (non-keratinized)
Figure 4.3e
Found in oral cavity, esophagus, anus, vagina
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Stratified Squamous Epithelium (non-keratinized)
Found in oral cavity, esophagus, anus, vagina
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Stratified Squamous Epithelium (non-keratinized)
Found in oral cavity, esophagus, anus, vagina
![Page 23: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (non-keratinized)
Found in oral cavity, esophagus, anus, vagina
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Stratified Squamous Epithelium (keratinized)
Found in dry skin
![Page 25: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (keratinized)
Found in dry skin
![Page 26: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (keratinized)
Found in dry skin
![Page 27: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (keratinized)
Found in dry skin
![Page 28: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Found in dry skin
stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale, dermal papilla, and interpapillary peg
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Epidermal Cells and Layers of the Epidermis
Figure 5.3
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Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
Figure 4.3f
Found in sweat glands
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Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
Found in sweat glands
![Page 32: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
Found in Sweat Glands
![Page 33: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
Found in sweat glands
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Stratified Columnar Epithelium
Figure 4.3g
Found in male urethra
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Stratified Columnar Epithelium
Found in male urethra
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Transitional Epithelium
Figure 4.3h
Found in urinary bladder and ureter
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Transitional Epithelium
Found in urinary bladder and ureter
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Transitional Epithelium
Found in urinary bladder and ureter
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Connective Tissue Proper
Connective Tissue Proper• Adipose tissue (fat)
• Identify adipocyte, nucleus, lipid droplet
• Reticular connective tissue • Found in lymph node and spleen
• Identify reticular fibers
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Connective Tissue Proper
Connective Tissue Proper• Loose (areolar) connective tissue
• Found in upper dermis and visceral (organ) serous (watery secretion) membranes
• Identify fibroblasts (dark nuclei), collagen fibers (wide, pale), elastic fibers (dark, thin)
• Dense regular connective tissue • Found in tendons and ligaments
• Identify collagen bundles, fibroblast nuclei
• Dense irregular connective tissue• Found in lower dermis
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Adipose Tissue
Figure 4.12c
Identify adipocyte, nucleus, lipid droplet
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Adipose Tissue
Identify adipocyte, nucleus, lipid droplet
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Reticular Connective Tissue
Figure 4.12d
Identify reticular fibers
Found in lymph node and spleen
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Reticular Connective TissueFound in lymph node and spleen
Identify reticular fibers
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Loose (Areolar) Connective Tissue
Figure 4.12b
Found in upper dermis and visceral serous membranes
Identify fibroblasts (dark nuclei)collagen fibers (wide, pale)elastic fibers (dark, thin)
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Loose (Areolar) Connective Tissue
Found in upper dermis and visceral serous membranes
Identify fibroblasts (dark nuclei)collagen fibers (wide, pale)elastic fibers (dark, thin)
![Page 47: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Dense Regular Connective Tissue
Figure 4.12f
Found in tendons and ligaments
Identify collagen bundles, fibroblast nuclei
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Dense Regular Connective Tissue
Found in tendons and ligaments
Identify collagen bundles, fibroblast nuclei
![Page 49: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Dense Regular Connective Tissue
Found in tendons and ligaments
Identify collagen bundles, fibroblast nuclei
![Page 50: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Dense Regular Connective Tissue
Found in tendons and ligaments
Identify collagen bundles, fibroblast nuclei
![Page 51: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
Figure 4.12e
Found in lower dermis
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Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
Found in lower dermis
![Page 53: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Dense Irregular Connective TissueFound in lower dermis
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Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
Found in lower dermis
![Page 55: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
Dense
Irregular
Lower dermis
Upper dermisLoose
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Special Connective Tissue
Special Connective Tissue • Cartilages
• Hyaline cartilage• Found in most joints, trachea, nasal septum, costal cartilage,
epiphyseal (growth) plates
• Identify chondrocytes, lacunae
• Elastic cartilage • Found in outer ear and epiglottis
• Identify chondrocytes, lacunae, elastic fibers
• Fibrocartilage• Found in vertebral discs, meniscus of knee joint, pubic
symphysis
• Identify chondrocytes
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Special Connective Tissue
Special Connective Tissue • Bone tissues
• Compact bone• Found in diaphysis (shaft) of long bones
• Identify osteon, central canal, lamellae, canaliculi, osteocytes
• Cancellous (spongy) bone• Found in epiphysis (ends) of long bones
• Identify trabeculae and bone marrow
• Blood• Identify red blood cell, white blood cell, platelet
(thrombocyte)
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Hyaline Cartilage
Figure 4.12g
Found in most joints, trachea, nasal septum, costal cartilage, epiphyseal (growth) plates
Identify chondrocytes, lacunae
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Hyaline CartilageFound in most joints, trachea, nasal septum, costal cartilage, epiphyseal (growth) plates
Identify chondrocytes, lacunae
![Page 60: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Hyaline Cartilage Found in most joints, trachea, nasal septum, costal cartilage, epiphyseal (growth) plates
Identify chondrocytes, lacunae
![Page 61: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Elastic Cartilage
Figure 4.12h
Found in the Ear and epiglottis
Identify chondrocytes, lacunae, elastic fibers
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Elastic CartilageFound in the Ear and epiglottis
Identify chondrocytes, lacunae, elastic fibers
![Page 63: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Figure 4.12i
Fibrocartilage
Identify chondrocytes
Found in vertebral discs, meniscus of knee joint, pubic symphysis
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Fibrocartilage
Identify chondrocytes
Found in vertebral discs, meniscus of knee joint, pubic symphysis
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Fibrocartilage
Identify chondrocytes
Found in vertebral discs, meniscus of knee joint, pubic symphysis
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Spongy Bone
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Compact Bone
![Page 68: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Compact Bone
Figure 4.12j
Found in diaphysis (shaft) of long bones
Identify osteon, central canal, lamellae, canaliculi, osteocytes
![Page 69: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Compact BoneFound in diaphysis (shaft) of long bones
Identify osteon, central canal, lamellae, canaliculi, osteocytes
![Page 70: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Compact BoneFound in diaphysis (shaft) of long bones
Identify osteon, central canal, lamellae, canaliculi, osteocytes
![Page 71: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Compact Bone
Found in diaphysis (shaft) of long bones
Identify osteon, central canal, lamellae, canaliculi, osteocytes
![Page 72: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Spongy BoneFound in epiphysis (ends) of long bones
Identify trabeculae and bone marrow
![Page 73: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Spongy BoneFound in epiphysis (ends) of long bones
Identify trabeculae and bone marrow
![Page 74: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Spongy Bone
Found in epiphysis (ends) of long bones
Identify trabeculae and bone marrow
![Page 75: Classifications of Epithelia Figure 4.2. Simple Epithelia Simple epithelia Simple squamous epithelium Found in lungs (deep region), kidney glomerulus,](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d885503460f94a6ccac/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Blood Tissue
Figure 4.12k
Identify red blood cell, white blood cell, platelet (thrombocyte)
RBC
WBC
WBC
Platelet