class seven english 2nd c 9-verb-c
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Welcome
Class : SevenSubject: English 2nd Paper
Conducted bySuman BhowmikAssistant Teacher
English DepartmentCambrian School &
College,Dhaka
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Verb: The word that expresses the action or state of a subject is called Verb. For example:I go to school.He plays cricket.They are drinking tea.
There are mainly two kinds of verb.
◊ Finite Verb◊ Non-finite Verb
Today’s TopicKinds of verbs
Nasima sings a song.
Finite Verb: The verb that completes the sense of a sentence and whose shape is formed according to subject and number of that sentence is called finite verb.
The man likes to sing a song.
Non-Finite Verb: The verb through which the sense of a sentence is not complete and whose shape is not formed according to subject and number of that sentence is called non- finite verb. Example:
Finite Verb
Principal Verb Auxiliary Verb
Principal Verb: The verb that independently expresses the full meaning of a sentence without taking help of other verbs is called principal verb.
He plays cricket.
For Example
She makes tea
They are eating rice. They are playing football.
Auxiliary Verb: The verb that helps a principal verb to complete the meaning of a sentence is called auxiliary verb.
For example:
Auxiliary Verbs:Be= am, is, are, was, were, being, beenHave= have, has, had, havingDo= do, does, did,Modals= shall, should, will, would, may, might, can, could, must, ought (to), need, dare, used (to) ‘to do’ ‘to be’ and ‘to have’ verbs are used both as auxiliary and principal verbs. If there is only ‘to do’ ‘to be’ and ‘to have’ verbs in any sentence, they are used as principal verbs. For example:He does the work. (does= Principal Verb)He does not do the work. ( does = auxiliary verb)He is a student./ He is reading a book.
Principal Verb
Transitive Verb Intransitive Verb
Transitive Verb: The verb that needs an object is called transitive verb. For example: The boy drinks.----------? The man eats.------------? To express the full meaning
of the above verbs objects are needed. The full sentences are given bellow.
They eat riceThe boy drinks water
Intransitive Verb: The verb that doesn’t take any object is called intransitive verb.
The bird flies. The ship sinks.
The baby cries. The baby sleeps.
The sun rises in the east The sun sets in the west
The boys fly kites The man is dipping the food into sauce
Copulative Verb: When any intransitive verb can not complete the meaning of a sentence without extra word,
it is called copulative verb. Example :
The flowers are beautiful.
Name, think, call, appoint, make, select, elect, nominate e.tc are used as Factitive Verbs.
Factitive Verb: When any Transitive Verb can not complete the meaning of a sentence without the help of
extra object, it is called factitive verb. Example is given bellow:
We elected him captain
Laugh at, look after, over took c.t.c are Group Verbs.
Group Verb: When a preposition is used after a intransitive Verb and its meaning is changed, it is called
Group Verb. Example is given bellow:
Don’t run after money.
He hurt himself
Reflexive Verb: When the subject and object of a Transitive Verb are the same, it is called reflexive verb.
Reciprocal Verb: The Transitive verb that reciprocates between subject and object of
a sentence is called Reciprocal Verb.
They help one another. They quarrel with one another.
It rains.
Impersonal Verb: When impersonal ‘It’ works as a subject of any verb, it uses impersonal verb.
In the sentences below rains and dews are impersonal verbs.
He ran a race.
Cognate Verb: When any Intransitive Verb accepts its
object as Noun from its root, it is called Cognate Verb.
Group work
A groupWill write down the
kinds & ten examples of finite verb
B groupWill write down the kinds & ten examples of principal verb
a. What three examples Principal verb?b. Give five examples of auxiliary verbs.c. What two examples of transitive verb?d. What two examples of intransitive verb?e. Give two examples of intransitive verbs.
Evaluation
Writing ten sentences with principal, auxiliary, transitive
and intransitive verbs.
Home Work on
Do at least one good work everyday for your country .
Thank You