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Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

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Page 1: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Class DiscussionMay 21st, 2014

Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a

philosophy?

Page 2: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Pre-Match Confucius

Shinto

Daoism

Legalism

Buddhism

Harsh

Nature

Respect

Diffusion

Japan

Page 3: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Here is the plan…

Students will be able to identify the 3 schools of thought that have shaped Chinese civilization.

Students will be able to list the 5 relationships identified by Confucius.

Students will apply the term matriarchal or patriarchal to those relationships.

Page 4: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Socrates

Page 5: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Locke

Page 6: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Buddha

Page 7: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Confucius

Page 8: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Activity from pages #330-331

TOP LEFT – List Confucius’ 5 Relationships.

TOP RIGHT – List 5 of your own personal relationships.

BOTTOM LEFT – Apply the term “matriarchal” to Confucius’s relationships.

BOTTOM RIGHT – How do you feel about the term “Filial piety”?

Page 9: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Finish…

The ducks legs are short, but if we try to lengthen them…

The cranes legs are long, but if we try to shorten them…

Page 10: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Daoism page #331

Now read the full parable from the bottom right column on page #331.

What do you think this parable says about the beliefs of Daoism?

Page 11: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Question

Does tougher punishment deter criminal activity or bad behavior?

What makes you believe the way that you do?

Page 12: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

NOW

Read “Legalism” from page #332 in textbook

Page 13: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Chinese Philosophies

Both Confucianism and Legalism emphasize obedience.

However, Legalism believes that strict punishments are the only way to truly ensure this type of social order.

Taoism or Daoism seeks ways that people can live in harmony with nature.

Page 14: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Buddhism

Read from pages #332 -333 in textbook

Why did Buddhism appeal to the Chinese?

How did “it” diffuse to China?

Page 15: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Free Tibet

Page 16: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Dalai Lama

Page 17: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Religion in modern China China is officially an atheist country – God is

manmade or “not real”. According to Communist principles, Chinese

citizens are expected to put “the state” above all else.

However according to the CIA fact book about 18% of Chinese citizens are practicing Buddhists.

Page 18: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Shinto

Page 19: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Shinto

Shinto is indigenous to Japan.

Shinto has NO founder and NO god.

Ethnic religion - Shinto is rarely practiced outside of Japan.

It is able to co-exist with Buddhism.

Page 20: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Re-Match Confucius

Shinto

Daoism

Legalism

Buddhism

Harsh

Nature

Respect

Diffusion

Japan

Page 21: Class Discussion May 21st, 2014 Name the 5 greatest philosophers or thinkers of all time. What is the difference (if any) between a religion and a philosophy?

Here is the plan…

Students will be able to identify the 3 schools of thought that have shaped Chinese civilization.

Students will be able to list the 5 relationships identified by Confucius.

Students will apply the term matriarchal or patriarchal to those relationships.