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v s P TAMILNADU TEXTBOOKCORPORATION

KANNADA KASTHURI

(Kannada Reader and Supplementary Reader)

Higher Secondary Second year +2

1212121212

Pv PPv PPv PPv PPv PKANNADA KASTURI

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(Kannada Reader and Supplementary Reader)

Pv PPv PPv PPv PPv Ps E ss E ss E ss E ss E s

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KANNADA KASTHURI(Kannada Reader and Supplementary Reader)

Higher Secondary - Second year

A$ J P

A$ J A

A$ J A P

v s P Pg , a$ 600 006.

TAMILNADU TEXTBOOK CORPORATION

College Road, Chennai 600 006.

Government of TamilnaduFirst Edition - 2005

CHAIRPERSONDr. Srikrishna Bhat Arthikaje

Prof. and HeadDepartment of Kannada

University of MadrasMarina Campus,

Chennai - 600 005.

Dr. C.S. Urmila SathyanP.G. Assistant

Kannada SanghaHr. Sec. SchoolAyanavaram,

Chennai - 600 023.Thiru. K. Kumar AcharPG Assistant in Kannada

Karnataka SanghaHr. Sec. School

T. Nagar, Chennai - 600 017.

Price: Rs. 25.00

This book has been prepared by The Directorate ofSchool Education on behalf of the Government of Tamilnadu

This book has been printed in 60 G.S.M. paper

Printed by web offset :Meenakshi Offset Printers, Chennai - 600 021

REVIEWERThiru. K. Vishwanatha

Lecturer in Kannada (S.G.)Madras Christian College

Tambaram, Chennai - 600059.

AUTHORSDr. K. Renuka Shetty

Part Time LecturerDept. of Kannada

University of Madras,Marina Campus,

Chennai - 600 005.

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Kvw . Pw J

Kvo . A

G prX Fo v .

W D W A ""w , Wvx

av . BPW W BW .

Gg BW . BP PW

W . W wW A P.

60 61

h H. PR Pw. w A Pw.

Pw? A Pw P

v'' G . Gg C G

W Q G P| H C h

G g. vW A GW

.

A W . WW

Pv W h WwW W Q AW .!!

ac h PwW X qrW P Q

W P PwP QR W C AWw

h Wor S. P W W H

BaW A w !

A W X.

PR P vxW

v W PR

Wor

g P.

| r G A v W DX

gPR P D J GacP .

|Por PW or AP PW w .

B G PW wW.

Pp Bv vW ? h

"' v PRW ? X~ C

W A W? h W

a w h X

W Kw P . Xv X

W A qr w X

G P C W Q . P

E Pa w AW X A Por

B P Pv . Cr , PR

h , Xv v , v , P

Pa v.

P G P w A

; vx . g W

PPR . W C r |

C PPR GW .

W J S CprW A

W . P Ww SO

v . g, B J P QW

JWX X v . W Xv

WW P P

T PW.

h G P. APR A

w W . P A | P. A

C A. Pv A PW v~ G P.

v Fo v P| A PR B J .

A , P, G P.

, a X E G

A B W PW .

W aac J W| hWW

. P PR A A

B P | P g

"' W P.

62 63

h v P AWwW

W P. W q Pp P h

Kvv . W, Wp, W, hi,

Wg W, W, , v D G

W A W . v W P.

W Gr E. WW C . B

A W w. A .

WW , . A

X . P W

Po. B XW . WW hiW

P Gr W A. Wg v

a . A P acX W A

. A W . Gr

v. W C

P|X. P P|XX P|X E. A ,

W . P A P|X G.

A P. P|X C P A . X D

W B Xv C . W B D

G . G W A QR v .

W P. w BW

P Pv CorPw . p

X PR . F W

W Pv W . S A

. C Gv W g G

W W g Por .

""PW h'' G J Pv

. A PR W W Gr G .

h P Pw G

. A G W PW W.

A ~ AWwW WY. J

. X Wa PR. Q

Pw. Ar A. w AWw PR

h i gXW P .

or or PR G W C K P. AW

F. WW A AP v.

P . Pv w PW P G

WW C. A EX W J

i . B . A

qr X PXX Pv

w g Sv &G .

X W EW

W v A v

i P h H | w B

g v , WW| Q Gr q

G A X A

C acW .

bPRW Wp

Pi Pv q . i PaW i

PW WW

Pg PR . GvWv vx Bo . A

| . E Pg

Po PRPR . GX J

v J P o P

v P~W . B , H

v v| G . B h PO

64 65

CT. X J h w

P qrWW .

""H, h W Pw?'' G P .

A PR A ""C , h v.

A Kvv. A W H

v. AW A

P| A A BOWX Pac''

G .

P X A h w

v . J v WX. Ar

C W BP

G KvvvX . W i

W. G J v W Pw H W

G vX . hPWvx Q P

AW PW PR X . A W DW v

P . A Pv.

CT P :

""W H GO Q ?'' G .

C J PoPR CorPw. GO

Q |W GO QPv

h |W P! G B

W S . W W GO

PT W O

wPw . W W

WW. PPR W W

wP. Cr wP QW

A. bcPR A. BPPR A.

AorPv PR G .

B W W W BP G

W WX aX. Cr

gXW P SPR

X . BP S W

Pw PX C. W

Bc ?

"" C . A H v. C

~h w P. BW A X

qrW . AWv Pw''.& G

CT Por.

vW P.

H aR, B ~ h w qrW Q

I h W Wv . Q v

i & G Pv PiW p.

""R .'' G CT PX .

""R A, W J! h W Gv!'' G

X .

Wor G P X A

wPv Cr. Gr

W, Por . g h C

W!

66 67

P&P a

Pv P E SPPv G.

1920 g. PR

PgW A Pv EPX .

W Aacbc APPv.

P a g C P w.

W X A EPRX bc A

SW XPv 1980 .

C E SPPR C b ,

PW WX. a, Q G

PR PW A aW G a P C

Pq.

"' G D C A

P BX. D h BWPR .

A C g acX EX. h L

W|. A w W

G W v h W i P W

h P P W X D

. P| h W P

AP G . B C g h

Wor SP PwW X A W

v G E w.

I. Pt| W A

=h; r =, Pr ; A =u,

PorW; A =A ; $ =BW , P; AP

=W J, Q P (W & , ,

A); | =q, w; P =, , ,

h, PR & D I |; [O =W; wX

=X, acX; g =|; B =; P

=bP g; =E, W; Wv =

P; =or ; aw =Q, W; R~

=P; =h Pw; Pw =, WY;

=pr ; W =vx , ; =gW, ;

= W W; g

=; P =W; a =W; v =P,

h; v~ =h; = , w; q =aP,

P; Pw =Pac ;

II. PX WW X E.

1. h C A W

?

2. g WW XvW HP v?

3. W P PW, WP G

A SP W ?

4. P W ~?

5. W AWW Ea

v?

6. D s WW |W?

7. SP h W .

8. WP W ?

9. h W Gr W? .

68 69

10. hPWvx SP W

b?

11. W h W Pac H P|

W ?

12. |Por, PWor G PW

wW & GPR SP H

W w?

13. Pv W W hX

W?

14. W W g BW?

15. g W Pv

w?

16. P Pv w g vP HP

B?

17. SP PR A v

H AP wP?

III. PX WW E w.

1. bPR PR L h PprW

v arW PR h P

P| .

2. hP WvxPR SP WW XW

v A?

3. SP WW W bb

W|W W ?

4. hW W h W?

5. SP Pi pW v Zo? .

6. Wor & G P

P|? .

IV.

1. PX W EX P b.

|, P|, A, , A,

BO, P, a

2. PX W w .

JWv, a, A, WX, ,

g, W, [O.

3. PX W .

, Por, P, A, P, E, B, ,

PP, , A

4. PX W WP w .

W, hj, W,

70 71

V. aoqP

1. G. A C W K.

2. h PO PWW q w.

3. P X h W or

w W A

SW b.

5. G?

& v

C ~W WX

. W |X A G

Kvv PR Gv P. W G Kvv PR

a Gr G w PW X

Kvv PW . W Kvv

AX, A PW or

X . B C vW, KvoPR

B w A , W P|.

W oPR X. A X w.

X . o W $ B

. B W, A S, G ,

P, P , , W G B Xv G v

BP ; or P.

W W, W BP

X J ~P, J ac, J

P~ . B ~P, B ac, B

Wv .

"" G Db . CX "Pc' G

W X . C QR G .

Gv W P "h

O O > P g

@' G P D EX''

G C. G P PX.

72 73

G ac B PX. W ,

, Gv C.

D W| GW C P. Q W X

A W? A W

W v? A A P T v P

AP.

Ww aX w

v J W. B , w

PW W B PW gWY QPv

v v PR J . W B

W| CW Eov .

"" g @ D g.''

~P, ac, C

C P G . A P J P

P|. J W K PR W

P . A A K W X .

A W a: "" , W

R v P v?'' G .

. W S v B W

, W Po. G

W W: ""A W qr P

. W K ?'' G .

W W . P AW v|. C

? ?

Pv W? X W W

Po P ? v ~P, ac,

C? W ; C AW A

A . ; AX A Ba

OX .

D W C J |.

CX ""go'' G J . A

vx, vx , G X .

Gr W AW C. PR H

G C P

Jv. W Jw AW W, C

J . B A J W P

G. B p h G B

h w G PR B? W G

w w A A vx . Q

C, A PR

C . A BP. W WWW

Pw wP, A, PR

X G P wP P. W P

v v v PP. AW

wP P. W P| wPv AW

OW w g P J P or .

g PX gX, X X, bX,

bX, X, X, PX, W vW

C , A w , A v,

Cv WW.

, BaO, Gv G A .

BaO gX X W C ,

PX C Pw pW

74 75

C . A , J P , ""

~ P b '' G ; C Pv

"" a '' G . G

O, P; E r |X G

A. A ? PR QR P |W :

B WW. |W C W C P

BX .

D ac, acWP A or orX

PR PR W . J P P: J PR

. J A P : ""A P D

A P? C A

. X Pv

w X i ?'' G . BW G

W .

A ""C W, A PR ''

G . AW . A ""C

A b '' G . AW . A ""C

A . J Gv

SX '' G .

W E~ G PR W

W W B BW . D R

ZorW P, A, , G P.

W W. B

W v. P P G. X

X P G. W W G PW

P. B P AW

P. J PRX J v PX ,

J C PR , ,

J PR P i X XPv

W .

Cr a. B

HPQX , JqWX . W

JqX W Jq PR W W

PrW ac. Ar A Jq W W A gPR

ac. A ""Po,

W, Jq qX E'' G . PoW

W acX Pv PR P| .

Po C J . B

I W W. I ! B J PR PR

. vx ; bPR . G W

h P. A G QR X G

h . w. r Pqr W

& B . W C P Po.

Po o; Qo; , Q

G Pv W .

orW|. DW? G , Q P

, A Po W v.

qr PoPR gPR

EPW?

Po g . A g or.

PoW CqrW Cor Pqr Wv J P. D PW

BX g. A Po, P,

g, PR Pv v P. v, Ba,

W J X, W C .

76 77

J Pv BX, C Pv B ,

J v AWX, C v QX ,

J Q X PW .

SW A bcP. gX bP.

A P. A i W .

W . i A

PR W. . W SPRX

C BW . g

W . A |W . PW

o. W C. Ps PW ,

Por v, X C A

v.

P . W? "" g

C ! C or C '' G A BW.

P aP. A H

w A Pv. A W C v. A

W W ; A aP W u.

A J W afX P

A W W : "" h P@ P

EW > P H>>''

""P W W W ;

P AX g '' G C A.

A WY P, ""@ @''

""PW PR '' . C A W

PX : A P ""

G A C'' G

.

C P wP E

W : ""C~ @ u

a'' P C W

w . B "" @ P''

C P PR A A W.

Pv.

PW W Ar . W PW

Cr , Ar ! PvP. A P P.

A PR P Por Cqr .

PR b P P. W

Pv . W

or W . J

P G , . B

P ; C P X P.

A A w B P Por

PW . ZpP| P P? ouW Ev

w APR P P? W.

HPSX. W D

A W : ""P M

|'' G : "" MW P. B

J M C M AXP'' G

C A.

W "" @ @''

G C : "" ''

G A A.

A QR acX C G X i

78 79

v P. $W |W G J P

| B ; JP. B a X

PX, v X , A B.

A B J A . ""

|@P| @'', W

W, A . B D

A W; CW. A P.

Ba ""@''

BXP. A |.

C b W : ""

W @ $ a g

a '' "" . B PR

$W |. B W W JP

.''

W C orW| . A W. ""C,

W PW '' G GorP . A

A, DX |, B. WjW D W| .

B Cr C. C ac .

W|. A ""A PR '' G .

pr PR P r W P GW A

Po. A A W . A QR acX W Pv,

B, A P; A PW AW. C Q

.

Q Q D w v g PRo

?

D PW PR P. J PRX

C Pv .

A PR P. gW BX

aPW J. B J WPR . A

, A, P X P~Pv. D

hu G BW

| RW w . E W P .

A Por. P . A

. PP W P W.

A P W . A BW

APor B B P. BW Po S,

g S.

PX C . A gWW or .

Q ; Po ; g ;

C gW . gW BX $g W|W

ac PwW. W G PR

X P Pqr G . P P W,

gWP $gW|W. W, W|,

W|P G Gv W. W| S,

W|P @S. A DX P G

"Finding the balance". W. A A@

X , @X . PQR

. PR b (Fountain) C .

C Pv v h|, .

G G W a|, A PR W

G B orPv v .

A " a' @SPR PR; W @S ,

CW @SW , . A

WY , w, , WO. C u.

A v W |. "" a u@, C

80 81

g@> | P P >>'' A

C v, A P .

v W . W w , ?

PX E P X|.

W X E

E Pv G . B BW G "" ''

G. A W X A.

W W ; AW G .

G Xw G . ,

iW; AW G . G A

A. W; WW. AW G.

w G . D "" '' C

. D "" '' W J A C A

Pv, w PR P R P

W C G C h SX X

C . C "" g

D g'' ""CW W; A

D W'' G . D Ho H?

P&P a

v 1896 g. v A

PP, PWW, E XW, , P

P W oX. v> P A .

EX iPR Por v A

B . A W W|, , T

G rW WX. C ~P P

W |, Pv

PPR A P~PWX. , AW, ,

Gv g, , b, v> O A C PW.

Wv a, P, PW, Q aO,

Z , P W W C P aW.

|, , W |,

| WY, W u , E , PoP

, W, W A

C P PW. A PW Q SW

aW. A AW G P Pv

P P G W X.

PW O P APv (1962

.

I. Pt| W A

=; =; Wv =

, W ; gWY =v; =; W

=Wv; =; =X; =P; =

AXW B Pv , ; Ev

=oPR PqrP , Jv|, v;

II. PX WW X E.

1. G? A WW ?

2. P WW a ?

3. W ac ? P?

4. W AW wPP?

5. SP P ?

6. PoW ac W PvPR P|?

82 83

III. PX WW X E.

1. SP P W

.

2. ? .

3. r$W w.

IV. .

1. PX W Ww .

Kvv, , Jv, , E,

, , W, Jv, P.

2. WP .

, , ,

3. & W .

, S, A, , , $, , P

V. aoqP

1. WY C SP SW K.

2. PoP WY P.

6.

& G.B. P

P P P W ,

v X B W J | AX

C Pv. B ; aw ;

B W P W aX

bb PW . v A

P PW P . A a W

PR HvX , r

A Pv qr

:

WW g . B W

| W . D | g

W g JqrW w .

|WW Pv P

| BW W C

I BW wqr X E

AW Gv G . D P

| AW Pw G v Pv ,

X Cr W gX A Pv.

"" v |; g; W W

, W!'' G R . BW |

orPv P PR X A P vW

BaX A | , W

W OX w Pv P

A . v A v |

84 85

WW | W W Por ""CW DW

W X; C X'' G .

W h. A A C.

W C PR W AgP A

a or | P J W

v P P | vQPv o;

PW hg A| C |

QR . J. A| g JPv,

v, P w .

g v P ""CW, C W P;

W C PRW!'' G, A ""g,

v; Gv PPX'' G . g

"" , or v! hg

W W v|!'' G A AX

wor. Pv AX Pv h N

J vW Qo Pa P |Wv qr

P oor. aW

. ""C | P!'' G

BP~ P. B A AX Pv

J vX qr .

AW GO. A qr W

BP~X ""D P ov!''

G. B vW r ;

vX P. r

P Oa PR . |W

C "" P W! A

W !'' G A X wPv.

C P vW C WX P w

. PR A w P u

P ""W! D | C . D

v P w X; w

v H S? W PR ;

B Cror a PR W|; A

B ; A g

( ) | . J Pv Gr

C!'' G. u, ""A! W

Cr W A Cr ; PR H!'' G.

P PR PR P, A J G B F

or a W PvW o.

a WPR , B F A w

vW w J P P

C Pv. |

PPv i . A AW J W

WW.

( ) W W AgW Pv P

B. B A or . A v

vQr vQ; A . B,

XY J , BP w. B

b w J $. "" D

XY A PR Pqr A |W or

P $ A W v''

G G . A P, P|

P W g | MW

. A W B w .

gW ! F W .

86 87

B F D QRW P B

bX. A W

P P P C ; |

APX; JW Gv b PorW Pqr;

PR W . u

ZZ. PR WP bQ;

W i ; G w W

AP; P S BP or

EWW; APR P WvW; W h W;

SX orW; WX Kvv

XW; P W BW; AW

Baf W; AWW Pqr

J g W .

D W oW, WX

AP wPv, W Pv, Jv

J v v, G g P . g

W AorW P PW

P | B B g v .

v AW X | P.

BX PR g ~ ac

; A o P W W

X v; W P,

W w J

or B|X AP w W

P w Pv W . W

W W, r W PR

Z W , WqrX W :- ""G

g P P! CW D , D |W, D $,

CW w! D X

$ D I |W v P. W

v P X vX

v!'' A X PvW X, ""A P !

CW D , D S, D @, D

... D P|... D P... D A.... D

o... D g ... D , D

... D AP, D Q... C g

W v .

D $ A !'' G

.

B A AP wPv P g A

W G A , vPqr G

. A ; R;

B P G Pv. WPR

W w pr Qac qr X

W . Ar W

HW. B , g

P|Pv W Pv, WX

S o . gv

hS QPw. P . BW

| Ag G . C g

A w | E PiW

. P S XYPv. ""|

P| g XY

A D PW | XY? g

|W W o Ar!'' G . C P ""A

88 89

C

v? C Pv B P

v|; DWY D |v |!'' G .

C v , A P w

PW A g P p.

B "" WW P?''

G G . P G ""

W |W g; a |

P '' G wP vWW X

. Wv g P Pv

PiW | Pv g

, g ~ A a

Pr.

C P PR |

""P P W ; D vW C ;

A H ! PW W ,

W PW QR, i P P P!''

G X b . Ar W, A

, vW , Ag

|v . W g ""A!

!'' G. P, A v

X, ""G W P!'' Gor. B

W v A J vX P!

"" H wpr!'' G bW v APR

, A Pw P Pv

uv ""v W! D g

W J.

"G W P' G pr. w W BW ,

a APR W BW , W H

v|?'' G . u J | b,

w, Ag P ""Ag,

W ! A AXX

wP!'' G . Ag "" v g!

APR QR v; W P, B

, B , B P, B . C

. P.

, QP, a gW

, A b ; A v|!'' G .

D , AW . W

A . A W u,

W "" W

vXv!'' G . A

G a v .

A PW qr A

h P Pv P W A

W P w . W

"" P!'' G Pv W Pqr

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u P W w "" C WprX; W

W W, ?'' G P . P WW

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P vW W ? W

QW PR Pv ; B A

W w bP v .

Wqr Q . gW

92 93

C ; vPR oW''

G A Ahn v P

o.

g PvW pW a g

P r AW P~P A

PW A bPw A

vwW v. h Pv g

P P G or. BW

P P ""D A W

W Pv A, |W P P, C

P Pv; B PR A w J

A W Pv; A ; W A Fo

vx ; PR A E B gPR bv!'' G

. A X W w ; GW

Fo; v G

A PiW Pv | PvW

w XPv. P A PvW

A P PvW X. W

X AW Pr P| ; v a

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bb Wv . C P, w,

r W Pv W . A

v b v, W Pv

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AW

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o. g A PWv

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94 95

. P A v

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a wP P W P:& $

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Por PR? A P

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P G a gPR w P!'' G

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P o; P P h

o.

g v P P

A PWW A J

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PW or W, C Pv

WW or W, Pv W

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w . g W Cv

v W . A PiW Pw

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96 97

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C g & g W

W ; C P . P v,

g! . W J

C PR ; W g,

; B a C W

'' G . BW gW B

. B P| ; X

v . A W v Pv, A

QW PR W Pv P . g

G PX , ,

v , A g vPR

vX . G APR X

RWv ""C J

w Ag wPvv'' G .

""g! W W P!'' G .

"" W; W Cr

AW w!'' G. u ""g!

W ~W! W ;

W W X;

Ag W ; G AP

wPw J ; B J Jv PR

W Cr ; B PX P AXPX

wPv GW W!'' G .

""A P! JW AP wo; JW

AP Wv G Ep? P b

B W P WvPR D BaO W

W ?'' G P . u ""g!

$ ; A BWWW W

WW ; W;

B v ; A

b ; A W ; W A Cr ; C

SwX BX g! C

v v; Q v!'' G . ""A!

X , P, W r g

b H v P A v|!''

G . P u

c P . r A J P.

""A r Wo Q PRW ?

v ?'' G Pv W Hv

w . P WW, Cr

| u . o P

P$W PW APX W

P . P

v W w | X

prWor W Pv oPR .

W u

98 99

P Pw AX O w . A

W PX J J A

wPv. A X

~XW! B

C J A oX. W

X g vW af

E W, AWW v b Q

b Pqr R R P W, OP

BW, ZW ,

JvW X Por. ~W

v D W v .

v W ;

" W ! W !' G .

A@ PW R w ; P

prwor, PP|or AW R w PXPv

, | a B

P B w ""C~ C W

W, AXW W ~ a W

W, W W P W W,

A u W W $ |W W W

WvW AX! B

B PR v! P S WW v

a~ BW! A AW PR

P WW G AW PR B

P P! PhW W

u W prP w!

PW Wv W,

A w |W w! G

P~! P W| Pv W H C

A v! SX ! prwqr

DW A W| B

AW!'' G.

P vW EvWX

P B|W W W

P Ai W B P W

W WqrW PPor. W W

W A

P.

P&P a

E W SP G.B. P bPRW

i A 12.2.1890 g. C

.G. W G.G. v P

W o Pg W g PgW

PX w. C Pv PXWX

HWWX . Pv, , W

W wX C oP, P, P, W

, P, PW, a

WW . " POoP' G P P

B Q CW . C ~W W

r. 1956 A CW "A' G

A W . 1960

W vPrp w. C "Q a'

PW 1961 P APv . C 1941

v 26 Pv

AX.

100 101

P W A "a ' G W P

BX. P P P v

X W J | AX . B |

T a W PR HvX

a v W A

X P | P.

P D s .

I. Pt| W A

A =W , A; AP =P,

P; =, ; =W, ; =

P WW Pv B, ; =Dq, i; C =,

aac; GO =, q; P =; $=W; =

W ; = WY, W v |PR B

; Aor =Pp Pqr Psw, P; v =,

q; =qr; =W, P; |

P = P ; =r ;

g =|; v =; =|; Ahn =Bhn, AO;

=, ; AW =B| W

A,BWP; hW = PwX ; A

=A v; Ai =iP a; =a,

W, .

II. PX WW X E.

1. a vW W ?

2. v a W G W CPv?

3. W PRX H w?

4. r W WqrX H?

5. o Ag W W

o v ?

6. W P H P?

7. v R H HvW

w?

8. o vW

W?

9. vW X H Por?

10. P vW EvWX H

w?

III. PX WW X E.

1. r W g W?

2. b X?

3. Ag o W

g XPv?

4. vW W P| ?

HP? .

5. P W u v

v O X .

6. v WP

W uW v

P .

7. P a H

B?

102 103

IV.

1. PX W w .

WP, Kvv, , , ,

W, O, g, ,

, h, Cr, , aO

2. PX W .

gP, , , , Cr, , ,

, ,

3. PX W W .

g, AX, |, , BP, , , M,

S,

V. aoqP

1. G.B. P "a '

|X K.

2. D P W oP A.

104

W

1. W

& AP

v

GP

|&P

X P

gW

& gW

Pi

oo q

& oo q

Z\ X XY

oo Jv

& oo Jv

GW W JW

A

Pv & A

X

W

DW & CW

105

W PX

G a

& G a

or v

W &

XvWp PX

QRW v

q & QRW v

W

Pw v

| & Pw v

Pw P| W

v

& v .

P Q W

W

& W

A A,

P| O

P~W P| O

O

C & W AO

P&P a

a 1896 g 31

v g. C a ,

A. C P . v P. i P

PX, Pv APX, PX LXP i

v P v BP~ P

WX P w.

v "W W' "AP' G

P PW .. vx

| r. W, , WW|,

PP, UX, E, PP,

, A , , vv, P

W A P P PW. P

Z WX PvPR A.

acoW W C oPW G C

oP WW. WW C

AP SW " p ' G o

PWv PoX. g PW b

g Wv .. Pv PW

JX.

W AP RW, WW .

A 1943 WY v 27 AU Pv

AX. 1959 A A P

PPR P AP Q. 1966

CW W vPrp w W. 1968

P PoP W

vPro w W. 1973 "P'

P PPR s . 1981

.

106 107

W P "W' G P P

BPX. v AP

Pv D P . AW P

X, C A X P~. Pw v W

W. A Pw P X

P~. B A "C W AO' G.

A CW bW P APW.

"W' P A AacWv W Pw.

A | AW JWw D P

gX.

D P h W

W w. v P~P

P gW aPR PPR P|W. B X

P Pv. WYW X A.

W GW WW A W Pv

. D W W ~W

. Ar aW B

A. X P ZorW

P G ~.

I. Pt| W A

v = PR; =JX; O =;

Pi = b, WY; q =W, , b; X

=bc; a =W gvW QP P Pac

a; v =W; XY =WY; W =; W

=P XW; =, ; =W,

;

II. PX WW X E.

1. a W BW P ?

2. Q G Pv?

3. P W b?

4. C W X G P ?

5. G a P P H ?

6. W ? P?

7. W PvW PW A?

8. X A G P

P|?

III. PX WW X E.

1. W P P H ~?

2. P v AW D P W

w? .

3. "C W AO' G P P|?

.

IV. PX PW .

1. &gW .

2. X W .

3. W Pw v.

4. A A

5. C W AO.

108 109

V.

1 . PX W Ww .

, W, PW, PW,

gW, , , ,

2. WP W .

W, XvWp,

3. & W .

, A, |

VI. aoqP

1. C PW K.

2. C PW P | PW K.

2. X

& P

or K WW Bv;

W WW ;

pWX HP H

G Ww bv !

W P bPR vX, X,

ac QPv WwW ;

"" W , W PR,

vQ vQ , P'' G

X, W W,

G or v P 10

WvX WvX b b, X

! | X W P .

""pr or Por, Ww hW Por,

Q , (,) ; B?

PqrWX Por

WwW v, W'' G Qor.

! X | vX, QR QR A A

A;

""P, A, P; W G C H?

X h vQ '' G . 20

vQ X X

""W , JW P Cv v'' ;

or vX X P P QPv, A,

W vP P o,

110 111

W X w w,

"" P , M| !

Wvx , X Pbc

X P '' G !

X Pv G X

W A A G P 30

G P W C, Pv ;

h~ P W W!

W W q ; ;

W prX ;

Pv P P W W P

P| W QRQR A.

g Pv, or v,

X or vX, P.

A PXW or WvxW ,

P PW P . 40

Pvv G C G

A A G Av PR.

or PvW A A G

G W !

, PvP w

PW vP .

G W vQ, G W XY w,

vX Pw Por|P ,

pWX p H PR

P W Cor C ; 50

or H Pv

W P Wor v .

Pv P WW X

pW qr C W;

Aacbc WW, v&

W PvW W !

X PP QPv

POY Pw g ;

w , P P ; G c

W Wqrvv , Wv w ! 60

Wv "y' v A W, H PW P:

"" A A, A A'' G.

P vX P vX, G iW vX

| , P PW .

i P w , ac G

g hWPX Kw ;

G W Wv X Pv Pv

"" , A A'' G .

""A Ppr, W P ,

P ! A A'' G ; 70

""v A G, W vQ ,

vv vQ '' G X ,

112 113

W A ,

A G PR Wv q:

W P APv d ,

d G, A , !

W G P Wv PR P ?

P W Wwp W!

P W APv ;

Pw P X! 80

AwW w Cor WX P P

Ww P G v ;

X XY XY, PXY PXY

P P X X !

X C F vQ vQ

G P| FW .

Wv G A A PvW

W X .

B W , ,

| pr O vP 90

Wv Pw or Pw

pw Wvv .

Av X X, W Pw Pw

Wvw Cv ;

W bc P :

PW g d !

vx PW or

J|X W Pv WX

J APv Agv Pv!

W ! 100

P PW W w,

PX w W QQ PR;

W w Agv G

PPP J APv .

W W

A PX Kw FW ;

Gv W W

A PvW !

""X CW A A G W P P

X P W'' G! 110

P ""~ A gv

PPP W Aor'' G!

P&P a

"P' G P P Po or

A Q P G 1904 g .

g Pi Pv APX B

C PWX .

PR P P " Q hX' vX "

| ' P W G PW

P PW b. "', "P',

"ag', "P ', " P' CW A P

PW. "P WYv' W W & A

P W. "P', " W P', "W',

"', "gW' A b S

oPW. " ~' A BP. "

114 115

| ' PPR P AP ,

s W . P P CW

| | W w W . PoP

P 1992 Pv h "PoP '

w W . vg P W A

v. , PoP, W W WW

W AW W w.p w .

P P A P PW G P

P BPX . D PW X G P

vX | P ~X . X

Po QR , X Pv

G W P vP Pw

W. Pv A Pv A A G

PW. Pw P PW G

. C Pw P Pv X

Wv . X

P |PR JWW. W W

P| G A @UW. "P

A' G c v X APv

. C &X C F vQ vQ G

A P| FW . Wv G

A A PvW W W. B W

W C PwW .

PW or J|X W Pv WX ,

J APw Agv P|. AW Pv

W A PX Kw FW . B

X W Pv . W

C . W P P B PW

P ZoW X K W

PX w. D i S B.

PR H C A W G A X

P D P P .

I. Pt| W A:

WW = ; K =Ch, Aa, ;

=BP; PP =W W QP P W; P

=C; g =g ; =;

=AWv ; =; Ag =GWv; =P;

=; =; = h P; Av

=Pv, A|; = (P); g =~; h

= ; or = or Pv; =;

II. PX WW X E.

1. HP b ?

2. X H Q?

3. X QR QR A P|?

4. X Pw vP B?

5. X W W W?

6. W P PwW o?

7. W vx PW H Pv?

III. PX WW X E.

1. X W w?

2. X A PwW W ?

3. X W |PR JW?

4. W W ? .

5. X P P .

116 117

IV. PX PW .

1. pr or Por Ww hW Por

Q ; B?

2. P M| .

3. v A G, W vQ

4. P ! A A

V.

1 . D W PW EX.Wv, c, pv, , PPP

2. W ., , P

3. D W w W .PqrWX, Por, WW, or, P,

, Wor, w

4. CW W P w W .Por|, h|, XP, pv, J|X,

Ag

5. D W W .

h, M|, , d, , ,

6. X, pr hw W W.

7. D Q Q, A A

QW qr w.

VI. aoqP

1. P A i a W .

2. P A C P PW K.

118

3. W

& .. a

X , XW W

,

Ww or

WwW v .

PP P

b ,

W P

v QR.

X Ww

Ww

&

.

Q w

ac v,

Ww

JW PR.

A N,

,

" '

gW.

C

P

Pv

X Ww.

119

WWw

QX ;

W gXY

&

A P QW

X Q Pv:

| | Q !

or!

Qor pr b,

, PR,

&

W;

B PWv

g|Q

SP Pv

W t.

or ?

bor v

WX&

P~P?

""G W

O''

G BPX?&

GW .

X Ww

wor bc

W

Q &

,

A ~W,

&

W o.

C P a

Wv

&

Q.

A PW W;

J vP W&

P aP

Ww!

| Q, v,

"A' G

&

?

A ac

W

or

Q G !

W, | P

h , v W&

Pv& C

Pv W !

Q

A , or o,

120 121

W P X&

C!

""Qor, v,

v,

or Wa,

P P;

r a!''

v! A P

& Q

& iW!

A v

P g:

& !&

iW!

Q Q,

v :

, h Bo,

Q iW!

o, p&

"" W,

X C W,

Wor,

G W

vo''

GaQ o,

iW!

Q C or?

ac

C

X Ww?

B

W w&

G P

.

P&P a

|W a (..)

A Pv PW J. A v i

Pp 17&3&1905 g.

.G. A

Pv P W CX&Pv Zo

Pd W P CT .

AP PW A

PW b. |, , , A

WO, W, P PW

Pq. A, WP W, O|

C .. A S X oPW. a ,

gO, P PW. Da

PW, P | A WW. P

P G A P SW W. P

Wp "r' oP .. PvPR A.

"W' P .. A "|' P P

BPX. D P Wv Pp

X W

122 123

Q W Q b|. vP QW

J, Aa Q J

WX P C ~. ""G W

O'' G P .

v or Qor W P

W A "" Q iW'' G.

"" ho Q iW'' G W D P

. Q W W W

|W AP X XX

P A X C b. C, B

P PvW Q Q Sw

C G.

I. Pt| W A:

X =Z; =bPRW, ; =vW P;

Eac =E; J =, t; C = W;

=W W; W =Gv QRW; o =;

PR =QR S; =W ; AW =; v

=; g =; aP =P; W =Bc;

=; o =g; p =; = @S;

=or ; C =aacP, Po; v

=w; iW =Bc;

II. PX WW X E.

1. P v X Ww ?

2. Ww wW PW w?

3. Q v X?

4. Q W X?

5. Q wW PW HP Aacp?

III. PX WW X E.

1. Q W W

v?

2. W & P S ?

3. W .

IV. D PW .

1. ""G W

O''

2. Q

iW

3. &

iW

V.

1. PX W w W .

Ww, , bor, G,

, or,

2. PX W & W .

Q, W, , W, ,

3. W .

v,

124 125

4. PX AP

W

| .

PP P

b,

W P

VI. aoqP

1. .. A C P PW K.

2. Aa Q P PW K.

5. W

& P.G.

(ii)

W

W. W

Wo p X, Cr B.

W, WvW,

gw, qr, JP & CW ~W!

P , G .

"G , ? '

w. " X P;'

" XP? AP P P!

PW P|!'

(H PR , , PR.)

W P W P ; H,

W W| . hW

X P X.

PW

PW PQ. W | !

W W J Q.

(ii)

J v P|.

D A; J;

A v, W? J P!

"" w'' G W ,

126 127

A w P !

K W P

W

X s Wwr!

B Go W W, PW.

, P B vX P J a|:&

""P PW a,''

G v Pr C !

P PW a

X, , h

C

v

" a '

Jor W X W !

g w;

C P WX .

(iii)

C W , C W .

C Wr PR PO!

G P;

W ;

W Pw;

XvW Q;

G X W .

D vW!

C ? C W

. ? A.

P Wv C|

P oP ".'

D W .

Whv sW W;

WWW P P

.

a, P ?

""DW v|?'' P !

PR P|;

XW | Ppr|;

PR W P

C P|!

(iv)

J W J ;

Ar .

$ ac ;

P X X ;

P PW a b P| ;

W ; w ;

PRW; P~

J , Gv, |!

w , X P;

AP P P.

PW P|!

(v)

W, W

128 129

B , P , C W

G q .

A v ;

JW P ;

C ;

;

X W ;

A Pv !

W KW~ PW BWW

W.

P&P a

WWv WwPv

P P.G. , C 26&1&1915 v i

QPR g. W C

. P C . 1937 P P

, gWv, WW i

X 1970 X W . C "

W' G P W PoP X.

W, , CW, , W,

X P WW C b.

"P' G QWW P "E' G

P A PW PR PW b

PW .

| WW PW b C PQ

gX Z. C W W

r BX, C g acW v

PW Q W.

C a W Z&W, g

P PW W W w W. 1972

PoP h , 1974 g AP ,

1987 P P P B W CW .

C " X' P PPR P APv

. CW W W .

1990 AU Pv A C

. C P P Pv w W,

AW "a' G A W .

" W' P C " W' P

W BX. WX

vP AW J | b| D P

v. P Wy b D P

Eo v.

PW P|W BWWY PW.

P P G W XPW. D

P W g

AWPv, P W W

WX. J v J P|. D

PrrW b CW , CW G

P. W , W g ? XW

| Pqr, PR X.

D W W P P W

Wy b. P b.

B X . B H X G P.

P , G G iW

B, , P C W A P W

WPW. i P iW G qr

o PW J orP D

P w.

130 131

I. Pt| W A

=aPPX J ; =P,

q; =Aw, ; Wv =vx qr , PPR; gw

=, W v ; JP = W

Por ; P =JX , W;

=v, g; W =P; P =X; P

=PW, |Wv; C| =hv ; s =b, |b;

P =W Q P ; P

=P JPRX X P X a; $

= ; a =P PPv WW; B

=W, ; =BP;

II. PX WW X E.

1. P W?

2. P X P PWP?

3. J P v P|?

4. P PR W PR H

w?

5. H C P W

W ?

6. PW W P AW?

7. H X G P W

?

8. P P P v ?

III. PX WW X E.

1. " W' & P S B

X .

IV. PXW W .

1. W P W P.

2. P PW a.

3. CW , CW .

4. PR P|.

5. X W ; A Pv !

V.

1. PX W Ww .

PW, W, , , ,

Q, Whv, , KW|

2. PX W W .

A, W, P, , B, P, W,

J, , B

3. D P W qr

w.

132 133

VI. aoqP

1. P.G. C PW K.

2. " W' PW P

v P.

5. J h

& WP AwW

1

J h, J , J P;

g;

vvxWvW Por Pv,

!

,

!

2

P D W gW P;

A PW ~ $ W| ;

G Por qr v g.

"G J ' G | P !

P P,

,

D P G

|.

3

X o ,

;

A G gP C W

b E !

| | |

v w Wv Wv

J G PwW;134 135

J X X QwW;

C .

WX P!

P PW PQ

G W ,

or G P,

W W,

g g vP P

P WWW P,

J WYqr JW a P!

4

h WW W,

PP QW;

P, PwP, WY W,

Pv w D E W,

Pw PW wW;

J h, J , J P;

g!

,

!

P&P a

P Q W 1918 g WPAwW S P W P. As

Pd WX A P A AP PWv. A P hn AU . PvWv Por A A P

aW vX . A P P W 1946 Po. A PW W W G

GX Pw W . X, ,Por , av , A P PW.

~ , Pv A, a, | P C AaP SW PW. BP A A P W. W, |Qo, W , vX, g ,

PW, P , C aP W A A PW. A "' PW g APv "|' PW . AwW 1993 .

D P AwW "Por ' G P P

BPX . D P A "Por ' G P S. vx . C h G hP Bv , W ,

hX. A T hW A G AW W . A bc T hW A G

, G W . C AwW

W .

I. Pt| W A

g =; =; =;

=; P =g, o; ~ =W, ; $W| = P

W; =W; GPor =, , Ww, ; b =; | |

=G | ; = , ; PwW

=PR; = Ba; =; P =hj

hjW; =AP, P; =orWW;

II. PX WW X E.

1. P G P W ?

2. g P W ~?

3. gWPR P w P ?

4. W P P ?

136 137

5. "PP ' ?

III. PX WW X E.

1. D P W w?.

2. " ' G P W ?

3. WY P aW?

IV. .

1. vvxWvW Pqr Pv.

2. "G J' G |P.

3. J G PwW.

4. h WW W.

V.

1. PX W Ww .

, vvx, v, G,

, |, G , G W , or,

G, W, JWYor, ,

Pw.

2. WP .

X, X, WY, JWYor, J, JW

3. &W .

b, , W

VI. aoqP

1. P PW PW K.

2. AwW C PW K.

6. v

& Ga.G. Pp

oo E v

vX P QW

P| P ~X

g W

A WW G QR PW

X PRPW

G g A

O? G ~W

AW A |

PR

P Q Pv |

b W ?

r or Pw v

J q Av A

M Q | P

w W

| PR Pwx

PX J

hQ

&QR P &

138 139

G W v P

P Pvor

iX T

P w Pw

W C W C

G W CW P

prP X

W G W ?

P X ~

W

HP W

W Jv W?

A hQ P Pqr

P W Ba Da

P| P vP o

E PvW J Pqr

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