cjsc “research institute “rosbio”
DESCRIPTION
CJSC “Research Institute “ROSBIO” MARINE BIORESOURCES – PERSPECTIVE RAW-MATERIAL BASE OF THE BIOFUEL INDUSTRY. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
CJSC “Research Institute CJSC “Research Institute “ROSBIO”“ROSBIO”
MARINE BIORESOURCES – MARINE BIORESOURCES – PERSPECTIVE RAW-PERSPECTIVE RAW-
MATERIAL BASE OF THE MATERIAL BASE OF THE BIOFUEL INDUSTRYBIOFUEL INDUSTRY
11
Biodiesel represents methyl Biodiesel represents methyl (less often ethyl) ethers of (less often ethyl) ethers of fatty acids and is a fatty acids and is a perspective substitute for perspective substitute for traditional hydrocarbon fuel. traditional hydrocarbon fuel. Raw materials for production Raw materials for production of biodiesel are vegetable oils, of biodiesel are vegetable oils, food-industry wastes and food-industry wastes and waste oils used for cooking.waste oils used for cooking.
22
- High cetane number (average 45,8-56,9 units)- High cetane number (average 45,8-56,9 units) - High flash point (above +100)- High flash point (above +100) - Good lubricating property- Good lubricating property - Absence of sulfur and aromatic hydrocarbons- Absence of sulfur and aromatic hydrocarbons - Low toxicity of emissions- Low toxicity of emissions - - Virtually complete biodegradability (99% Virtually complete biodegradability (99% biodiesel are destroyed in water or soil for 28 biodiesel are destroyed in water or soil for 28
daysdays)) - Zero balance of greenhouse gases- Zero balance of greenhouse gases
33
Benefits of BiodieselBenefits of Biodiesel
44
Production of biodieselProduction of biodiesel
55
66
Production of biodiesel Production of biodiesel by the regions of the world by the regions of the world
70 % - EU 70 % - EU 20 % - the USA20 % - the USA
10 % - other countries10 % - other countries
77
88
Features of consumption of Features of consumption of biodieselbiodiesel
The main consumers are Germany, The main consumers are Germany, Great Britain, France, Austria, SpainGreat Britain, France, Austria, Spain
National biodiesel programs are National biodiesel programs are started more than in 20 started more than in 20 countriescountries
Three of four liters of diesel fuel sold Three of four liters of diesel fuel sold in EU contain biodiesel. The in EU contain biodiesel. The obligatory share of biofuel is 5,75 % obligatory share of biofuel is 5,75 % in 2010, 20 % by 2020in 2010, 20 % by 2020
99
1010
1111
Biodiesel raw-material baseBiodiesel raw-material base
1212
Sown areas for the Sown areas for the production of vegetable oils production of vegetable oils
for biodiesel (worldwide)for biodiesel (worldwide)
Today - 1 % (14 mln ha)Today - 1 % (14 mln ha) By the yearBy the year 2030 - 2,5 % (35 mln ha) 2030 - 2,5 % (35 mln ha)
1313
1414
RRaw materialaw material Liters of oil from 1 hectareLiters of oil from 1 hectareSesame 696Sunflower 952Peanut 1059Rape 1190Olive 1212Jatropha 1818Avocado 2638Palm-oil 5950Algae 95000Soya 446Flax 478
1515
1616
1717
The need for crop area to meet the requirements of biodiesel at 5% is added to the fuel oil will be 12.5 million hectares
RRaw aw materialmaterial
The required volumeThe required volume at at 100 % substitution of diesel 100 % substitution of diesel
fuel with biodieselfuel with biodiesel
The required volumeThe required volume at 5 at 5 % substitution of diesel fuel % substitution of diesel fuel
with biodieselwith biodiesel20102010 20152015 20102010 20152015
Rape 138.1 155.9 6.9 7.8Sunflower 169.5 191.4 8.5 9.6
The volume of requirements of Russia in raw materials for substitution of diesel fuel with biodiesel in 2010-2015, million tons
Producton and cost price of Producton and cost price of biodieselbiodiesel
1818
Material balance of Material balance of biodieselbiodiesel
1919
2020
Cost of biodiesel production in some European countries
The price of rape in Germany is 450 EUROS per ton
Сountry Cost, Euro/lGermany 0.50-0.64Baltic States 0.41-0.42Hungary 0.65Poland 0.75Slovakia 0.70
2121
Type of BiodieselType of Biodiesel Dollars per gallon Dollars per gallon of biodieselof biodiesel
Dollars per gallon Dollars per gallon gasoline equivalentgasoline equivalent
India (Jatropha)India (Jatropha) 2.742.74 2.972.97U.S. (soybean)U.S. (soybean) 3.203.20 3.333.33EU (rape)EU (rape) 3.263.26 3.543.54Russia (rape)Russia (rape) 1.501.50 1.651.65
Production cost of biodiesel in various countriesin 2008
The price of rape in Russia - 240 euros per ton
2222
Optimal raw material in terms of yield of biodiesel for the climatic conditions of Russia is considered rape, the worst performance in sunflower. However, the collection of these crops in Russia is low, causing shortages and price increases. In 2015, to ensure that domestic demand for biodiesel under the condition of a 5% replacement required 6.9 million tons of rapeseed (10 times higher than the collection in 2009) or 8.5 million tons of sunflower (1.3 times higher than the collection in 2009, taking into account that all volume of sunflower is chosen by oil produces).
Marine bioresources represent a new source of raw materialsMarine bioresources represent a new source of raw materialscompetitive advantages relative of biodiesel from vegetable competitive advantages relative of biodiesel from vegetable
raw material (rape):raw material (rape):
2323
1. Preservation of arable land
2. Year-round production of raw materials.
3. Renewable source of raw material is weed species of fish and fish processing waste.
4. Ability to self-reliance in the areas of fishing vessels
Use of marine resources solves Use of marine resources solves the problem of energy securitythe problem of energy security
- Autonomy from power and heat of Autonomy from power and heat of medium-sized cities, military bases, medium-sized cities, military bases, providing the rolling stock of the providing the rolling stock of the Armed Forces and Ministry of Armed Forces and Ministry of Emergencies in remote regions of Emergencies in remote regions of Russia.Russia.
- Supply ships and drilling platforms Supply ships and drilling platforms offshore of the Arctic Ocean.offshore of the Arctic Ocean.
2525
Resource of mesopelagic fishResource of mesopelagic fish
North - East Atlantic 10.000.000 tons
North - West Atlantic 1.000.000 tons
South - East Atlantic 1.000.000 tons
Antarctic Atlantic 8.000.000 tons
2626
The forecasts of catches of The forecasts of catches of marine and freshwater marine and freshwater
hydrobionts (mesopelagic hydrobionts (mesopelagic fish) of the Russian sector and fish) of the Russian sector and sectors of the U.S., EU, China sectors of the U.S., EU, China and Japan are no information. and Japan are no information.
Probably fishing for those Probably fishing for those aquatic bioresources is not aquatic bioresources is not
maintained.maintained.
2727
Source of raw materialsVegetable oils Cod-liver oil91.39 million tons
per year91 million tons of biodiesel per year
Global volumes
About 10 million tons per yearAbout 10 million tons of biodiesel per year
Growth in profitability of agriculture
pros Farming lands are not used, summer and winter diesel
Use of agricultural land,Only summer diesel
cons Raw materials must be extracted at sea and transported to land
Southern agricultural areas
Regions of biodiesel
Sakhalin, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, Murmansk Region, Magadan region.
2828
Flow diagram of the plant for productionof biodiesel from fish oil
2929
Material balance of biodiesel
Weed fish 4160 kg
Lipids 1040 kg + 114 kg Methanol + KOH 19 kg
Transesterification
Crude glycerin 100 kg
Biodiesel 1000 kg
Economic indicatorsEconomic indicators
The annual catch40.000 tons, price ≈ $ 1
million
1 ton of cod-liver oil / 100$
1 kg ≈ 0,15 - 0,20 $
70% of cost is raw materials
1 кг = 0,76 $
oil
1 ton of marine diesel at sea / $
760
1 ton of biodiesel ≈ 150 -200 $
10.000 tons of cod-liver oil
3131
Fuel parameters Diesel oil marine biodieselFlash point, C
Cetane numberAsh,%Sulphur content, mg / kgPrice, thous.rubles / ton
40-62450,010,223 (at sea)
12051----6 (at sea)
Characteristics of biofuel from
different raw materials
3232
Refueling of ships and vessels at sea is carried out with the tankers
Production of biodiesel directly on the ships dramatically increases their independence and
reduces the need for tankers
3333
The annual fuel requirement for large capacity of trawler capacity of 6.000 kW is approximately 7.700 tons of which diesel fuel - 500 tons.
The cost of diesel fuel, including delivery to the sea is about $ 760 per ton. The total cost of fuel consumed per year for a large-trawler is about 300.000 USD.
Pilot plant receiving fish oil from fish Pilot plant receiving fish oil from fish processing waste and weedy fish is processing waste and weedy fish is
placed in a standard 40 feet containerplaced in a standard 40 feet container
Module biodiesel is placed in the Module biodiesel is placed in the second second
40 feet container40 feet container
Modular biodiesel plants are fully Modular biodiesel plants are fully automatedautomated
3434
The cost of a modular plant The cost of a modular plant of biodiesel production from of biodiesel production from weedy species of fish and weedy species of fish and fish processing waste is fish processing waste is
1,688,000 EURO1,688,000 EURO
3535
When using marine resources When using marine resources can cover all the needs of the can cover all the needs of the
Russian fishing fleet is Russian fishing fleet is absolutely environmentally absolutely environmentally
safe diesel fuelsafe diesel fuel
3636
Патенты на способы Патенты на способы получения биодизеля из получения биодизеля из
гидробионтовгидробионтов
RU 2009107106 RU 2009107106 отот 24.02.2009 24.02.2009 RU 2009110375 RU 2009110375 отот 12.03.2009 12.03.2009 /RU2010/000084 /RU2010/000084 отот 19.02.2010 19.02.2010
3737
Патенты на способы Патенты на способы получения биоэтанола из получения биоэтанола из
водорослейводорослей
RU 2008151884RU 2008151884 от от 22.12.200822.12.2008 РСТРСТ /RU2009/000714 /RU2009/000714 от 22.12.2009от 22.12.2009 RURU 2009104353 от 11.02.2009 2009104353 от 11.02.2009
3838