civil war

CIVIL WAR

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PRESIDENTIAL LEADERS• PRESIDENT OF THE

U.S.- Abraham Lincoln

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• PRESIDENT OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA- Jefferson Davis

http://memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/038129fv.jpg

http://memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/038129fv.jpg

Union States • California

• Connecticut • Delaware • Illinois• Indiana• Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan

• Minnesota • Missouri • Nevada• New Hampshire • New York• New Jersey • Ohio • Oregon• Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • Vermont • West Virginia

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Confederate States Declared secession prior to Lincoln’s election:

• South Carolina • Mississippi • Florida • Alabama • Georgia • Louisiana • Texas

Declared secession after Lincoln’s call for troops:

• Virginia • Arkansas • Tennessee • North Carolina


Border StatesBorder States

• Delaware Delaware • Maryland Maryland • West Virginia West Virginia • Kentucky Kentucky • Missouri Missouri


Confederate Alliances Confederate Alliances

• Name of the countries Name of the countries are :are :

• Britain Britain • France France

• Why did they need Why did they need them?them?

• They were gaining They were gaining credibility, needed credibility, needed more weapons and more weapons and supplies.supplies.

• Britain's were getting Britain's were getting close to recognising the close to recognising the Davis’s governmentDavis’s government.

Union LeadersUnion Leaders

• John F. BufordJohn F. Buford• Ambrose Everett BurnsideAmbrose Everett Burnside• Joshua Lawrence ChamberlainJoshua Lawrence Chamberlain• Abner Doubleday Abner Doubleday • Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass• David Glasgow FarragutDavid Glasgow Farragut

• • http://www.andyamato.com/images/UnionLeadersII.jpg

http://www.andyamato.com/images/UnionLeadersII.jpg

Confederate LeadersConfederate Leaders

• Edward Porter Alexander Edward Porter Alexander • Pierre Gustave Toutant BeauregardPierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard• Jefferson DavisJefferson Davis• Jubal Anderson Early Jubal Anderson Early • Richard Stoddert Ewell Richard Stoddert Ewell • John Brown GordonJohn Brown Gordon

• http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/robert-e-lee-pictures/confederate-generals.jpg

http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/robert-e-lee-pictures/confederate-generals.jpg

Battle of Fort Sumter Battle of Fort Sumter

• The first battle The first battle happened of April 12happened of April 12thth, , 1865 off the coast of 1865 off the coast of Charleston harbor.Charleston harbor.

• The Confederate The Confederate General was Brigadier General was Brigadier General Beauregard General Beauregard and the Union General and the Union General was Major Anderson. was Major Anderson.

• There were no There were no casualties during the casualties during the battle except for the battle except for the explosion by the gun explosion by the gun powder killing a few powder killing a few people.people.

• The significance was The significance was that it was the first that it was the first battle and for slavery battle and for slavery and states rights.and states rights.

http://www.amazing-planet.net/slike/american-civil-war-art/bombardment_of_fort_sumter.jpg

The First Battle Of Bull RunThe First Battle Of Bull Run• This battle occurred on This battle occurred on

July 21July 21stst, 1861 by the , 1861 by the Occoquan River. This war Occoquan River. This war was very long-lasting.was very long-lasting.

• The Confederate General The Confederate General was also Brigadier was also Brigadier General Beauregard and General Beauregard and Colonel Jackson.Colonel Jackson.

• The Union General was The Union General was Brigadier General Irvin Brigadier General Irvin McDowell.McDowell.

• • http://library.stmarys-ca.edu/about/special/little/bull-run-infantry-charge.jpg

• Casualties: Union - 2,896 Casualties: Union - 2,896 and the Confederate – and the Confederate – 1,982. 1,982.

• The significance was that The significance was that the Union pushed the the Union pushed the Confederates back, but Confederates back, but not capturing the Capital not capturing the Capital Richmond, VA.Richmond, VA.

Battle of Gettysburg • This battle happened July This battle happened July

1-3, 1863. In Gettysburg, 1-3, 1863. In Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.Pennsylvania.

• Major General George Major General George Meade was the general for Meade was the general for the Unionthe Union

• General Robert E. Lee was General Robert E. Lee was the General for the the General for the Confederate.Confederate.

• http://www.whyguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/gettysburgbattle.jpg

• Causalities Causalities Union: 23,055 – 3,155 killed Union: 23,055 – 3,155 killed

– 14,531 injured – 5,369 – 14,531 injured – 5,369 missing or captured missing or captured

Confederate: 23,231 – Confederate: 23,231 – 4,708 killed – 12,693 4,708 killed – 12,693 injured – 5,830 missing or injured – 5,830 missing or capturedcaptured

• The significance was that it The significance was that it was the largest battle of was the largest battle of the Civil War.the Civil War.

Battle of Fort FisherBattle of Fort Fisher• This battle happened This battle happened

January 13-15, 1865 off January 13-15, 1865 off the east of Cape Fear the east of Cape Fear River.River.

• Major General Alfred Major General Alfred Terry and Admiral David Terry and Admiral David D. Porter lead the Union.D. Porter lead the Union.

• Major General W.H.C. Major General W.H.C. Whiting and Robert F. Whiting and Robert F. Hoke commanded the Hoke commanded the Confederate.Confederate.

• http://www.aerodacious.com/PostCards/wilmington292.jpg

• Casualties:Casualties: Union: 1,338Union: 1,338 Confederate: 583Confederate: 583• The significance was the The significance was the

Union closed the last Union closed the last Confederate Fort. Confederate Fort.

Battle of Appomattox CourthouseBattle of Appomattox Courthouse• The battle occurred on The battle occurred on

April 9April 9thth, 1865 in Virginia. , 1865 in Virginia. • General Grant lead the General Grant lead the

Union while on the other Union while on the other hand General Lee lead hand General Lee lead the Confederate.the Confederate.

• Casualties:Casualties: Union: 164Union: 164 Confederate: 500 and Confederate: 500 and

27,800 surrendered 27,800 surrendered

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• The significance was that The significance was that the Civil War ended and the Civil War ended and slavery ended as well.slavery ended as well.

• Major Artillery had been Major Artillery had been turned over, there would turned over, there would be no imprisonment for be no imprisonment for treason, but their side treason, but their side arms, horses, and mutes arms, horses, and mutes would remain. would remain.

Weapons/Pistols

• Union: Colt Army 1860- 6 Shot, Single

Action• Both accurate

• Confederates: Colt 1851 Navy - Single Action,

6 Shot75-100 yards

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Weapons/Rifles

• Union and Confederates both used the same rifle from 1859-1872.

• Accurate from 100 to 400 yards • 2-3 shots per/minute

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Weapons/Ships

• C.S.S. North Carolina

Ironclad War Ship

• U.S.S MonitorFully Armored Rotating Gun

Turret

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Weapons/Cannons

• Napoleon 12 pound shot

• Howitzer 12, 24, and 32

pound shot Ranges 250-

1700 yards

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Weapons/Swords

• Bayonet was attached to rifle, close in range.

• 1850 Army officer’s sword

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Vehicles

• Horses were used to carrier soldiers around from place to place.

• Wagons were used as a store.

• Trains were used for supplies and fast transportation.

• Ships were for getting supplies from different places on water.

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End of the Civil War

• After Robert E. Lee signed the agreement, many minor battles were still taking place.

• They didn’t surrender until June 23, 1865.

How Did The Civil War Effect America’s Future?

• I think it changed the way people think about races. No matter what color they are they should be treated the same no different. If we were still two separate Unions, there were still be slavery and many people wouldn’t see as one they would see as two.

civil war

Documents

confederate states of

lincolns election

jefferson davishttp

abraham lincolnhttp

symone mcbridehttp

civil warapril