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Cisco ® LoRaWAN™Technical Overview

Patrick Grossetete, Technical Marketing

BRKIOT-1291

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

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© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

IoT Access Technologies Landscape

Low

High

Long

Range

Short

Range

Long

Range

Mediu

mR

ange

LPWACost

Licensed vs. unlicensed

Private vs. public

Frequency bands, power

requirements,

Provisioning, i.e., SIM card

Signal penetration

GHz vs. sub-GHz

Frequency bands

Bandwidth capacity

Use cases applicability

Indoor vs. Outdoor

Mobile vs. Fixed

• Power consumption very sensitive to

endpoint

• Massively scattered deployment in geo

• Low data rate applications

• Open technology – Ecosystem for

solutionB-LE

802.15.4

g/e802.15.4

6Tisch ZigBee

W-HART

ISA

100.11a

1901.2

PLC

2G3G

4G5G

Wi-Fi

.ac

Wi-Fi

.ah, .ax

.ba

Wi-Fi

.a

Wi-Fi

.p

TX CurrentStandby Current

Module Cost

Weight

-lessSigFox

LoRa

WAN™

Broad Use Cases supportUtilities, Industrial (process and

discrete manufacturing), Smart Cities

(parking, environment,…),

Agriculture and rural,

Transportations,

horizontal/consumers,

Assets management

3GPP

CAT-M

3GPP

NB-IoT

Low

High

Wi-Fi

.b, .g,.n

BRKIOT-1291 4

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Use Cases

Gather Device Data Report a State Provide Asset Location

with or without GPS

Report Events

Measure Data

Track

Enable Innovations

Generate New Revenues

Decrease Operating Costs

Improve Customers Satisfaction

Increase Productivity and Operations

Preserve existing Assets

BRKIOT-1291 5

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Customer Satisfaction Survey

Smart Parking

Cold Chain Tracking

Measure

Gas and Water Meters

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Optimize operations and reduce busy time to improve business efficiency

Optimize Waste Collection

Physical Security

Connected Mouse Trap

Report Events

BRKIOT-1291 7

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Use geolocation to protect

and monitor assets

Prevent Copper Spool Thefts Track Cows Grazing

Optimize Shuttle Buses

Track

BRKIOT-1291 8

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Utilities

Smart Grid Field Operations

Use Cases and Benefits HV/MV/LV line sensors – remote field information

SCADA alarms – IR809 + IOX + LoRaWAN modem

(CPE) as Virtual RTU acts

Field assets tracking – geolocation and geo-fencing

Assets and Environmental monitoring – temperature

and leak detection

Building and consumers energy management

BRKIOT-1291 9

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

For LV, MV & HV networks

Use cases : Monitoring, Asset Management, Ampacity, …

Connected Fault Indicator for Surge Arresters

… and others !Connected Obstruction Warning Light

Connector & Line monitoring (T°, Current, …)

Connected Controlled Lengthening Device

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Smart Parking

Optimization of Parking Operations

Use Cases and Benefits Real-time status for end users (mobile apps)

Revenues optimization for paid parking

Gasoline and time savings and reduction in

pollution

Cisco Kinetic for Cities Parking Domain

Occupation level

Parking Business Report

Parking Policy Management

BRKIOT-1291 11

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Waste Management

Waste Management Operations

Use Cases and Benefits Real-time location and monitoring of containers

Optimization of waste vehicle operations to empty

waste containers that are reaching 100% full state

Cisco Kinetic for Cities Waste Management Domain

Fill Level

Bin Location

Battery Status (where available)

BRKIOT-1291 12

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Smart Lighting

Public Lighting Infrastructure

Use Cases and Benefits Real-time status and mapping of outdoor lights

Policies management - time-based, event-based,

motion-based

Lighting report - Energy consumption, lighting

quality

Cisco Kinetic for Cities Lighting Management Domain

Operational status

BRKIOT-1291 13

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Water ManagementWater Resources Management

Use Cases and Benefits Smart water meters management and operations

Water infrastructure leak detection

Water resources management – dams, tank levels

Smart Agriculture – Irrigation, leak detection…

BRKIOT-1291 14

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15

Environmental Monitoring

BRKIOT-1291

Monitoring of Environmental conditions

Use Cases and Benefits Environmental conditions: Temp./RH, pollution,

noise…

Smart Agriculture – Irrigation, leak detection…

Assets tracking and monitoring

Indoor and Outdoor

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Cisco is a Founding Member of the LoRa Alliance

An open, nonprofit association of members that believes the Internet of Things era is now (https://www.lora-alliance.org)

Mission: To standardize LPWA networks being deployed around the world to enable Internet of Things (IoT), Machine-to-

Machine (M2M), Smart City, and industrial applications

Cisco is a founding member and serves on the Board of Directors as well as in the Technical Committee

LoRa Alliance specifies the LoRaWAN protocol above the physical layer and network architecture, and assures

interoperability between devices and operators in one open global standard

LoRa Alliance specifications: v.1.0.2, including 1.0.2 regional RF parameters in separate document

new published release, Oct. 2017 – 1.1 Core specifications, 1.0 backend interfaces, 1.1 regional RF parameters

BRKIOT-1291 16

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Eco-System

Publicly Announced

Other Deployments

Active Countries within the LoRaWAN Networks

• 52 Publicly Announced Operators

• 30 Alliance Member Operators

• 350+ on-going trials & city deployments

• 500+ Members in the Alliance

Cisco is a founding member of the LoRa Alliance, a non-profit association

BRKIOT-1291 17

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRa Alliance Members, +500 members by July, 2017

Sponsor Contributors Institutional

BRKIOT-1291 18

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRa Alliance Members, +500 members by July, 2017

Adopters

LoRaWAN Technology Overview

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21BRKIOT-1291

LoRaWAN End-to-End Architecture

App DataLoRaWAN™Radio PHY

LoRaWAN™MAC

IPTunnel

IP Transport App Data

GatewaysSemtech HW Next

Gen. reference design

LoRaWAN Network Server(s)LoRaWAN MAC decaps,

Encrypt/DecryptNetwork/Radio managementMessage scheduling, etc…

Roaming (1.1 specs)Join Server

provisioning, keys management etc…

Geo-location solver

Application ServersIOT broker or

dedicated applications

IP Backhaul API

LoRaWAN™Devices

Certification program by LoRa

Alliance

P

MAC Layer encryption (NwkSKey)

App Layer encryption (AppSKey)

Report Events

Measure Data

Track

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Layered Architecture

Applications or IOT Broker (eg. MQTT,…)

CoAP

(IETF 6LPWA WG)IPv6/6LoWPAN Raw others

LoRaWAN™

MAC

LoRa Modulation

EU868 US915 AS923 India 865 AU915 Others

Class A(default, batteries powered)

Class B(Beacon, batteries powered)

Class C

(Continuous, powered)

BRKIOT-1291 22

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Introducing Semtech LoRa (Long Range)

• Semtech, a leading supplier of high-quality analog and mixed-signal semiconductor products, introduced LoRa PHY modulation technology, then moved to LoRa alliance http://www.semtech.com/wireless-rf/lora.html

• LoRa utilized a spread spectrum based modulation

• Demodulate below noise floor – 30dB better than FSK

• Low data rates between 0.3 kbps (SF12) and 5.5 kbps (SF7)@125kHz, 50 kbps via FSK.

• Variable packet size: up to 250 Bytes – dependent from the data rate (Spreading factor) and frequency band

• Dynamically trades data rate against range, up to +20dBm TX power, 157 dB link budget

• Multiple LoRa chipset sources: Semtech, ST Micro, Microchip

23BRKIOT-1291

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Adaptive Data Rate (ADR)

• ADR maximises battery life overall & network capacity

• ADR manages the data rate and RF output for each device24BRKIOT-1291

14km 2km

958ms479ms

240ms

120ms

60

30ms

Time in Air

Acknowledgement: Actility for diagrammatic representation

SF12 SF11 SF10

14km2km

SF9 SF8 SF7

293bps

537bps

977bps

1758bps

3125bps

5496bps

Bitrate

Spreading

Factor

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25BRKIOT-1291

ADR, Spreading Factor and Payload

EU 863-870MHz Frequency band, 125kHz channels

Spreading Factor Data Rate (bit/s) Time on Air (ms) Maximum

Payload Size

End-device

sensitivity (dBm)

SF12 250 1400 59 bytes -137

SF11 440 740 59 bytes -135

SF10 980 370 59 bytes -133

SF9 1760 200 123 bytes -130

SF8 3125 100 250 bytes -127

SF7 5470 28 250 bytes -124

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

EU863-870 LoRaWAN Channels Line Up

3 mandatory channels that all devices should implement and all gateways

should constantly receive: 868.10, 868.30 and 868.50 MHz

BRKIOT-1291 26

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Device Classes

Class A Bi-directional (default: must be supported by all devices) • Most energy efficient communication class

• Class A must initiate a Tx before listening on Rx windows

• Can switch to Class B or C

Class B Bi-directional with scheduled receive slots (Beacons)• Energy efficient communication class for latency controlled downlink.

• Slotted communication synchronized with a network beacon (from gateways).

• Class B can received at scheduled slots (Beacons)

• Implements Class A plus… Open extra receive windows at scheduled times

Class C Bi-directional with “Continuous Rx”• Powered devices which can afford to listen continuously.

• No latency for downlink communication.

• Implements Class A RX1 window plus…Continually listens on RX2 channel, only

closed when Transmitting

A

B

C

TX rx1

rx2

B B B

slot+1

TX

slot+2

TX rx1

rx2rx2

TX

fully supported based

on 1.1 definition

BRKIOT-1291 27

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 28BRKIOT-1291

LoRaWAN Class A Devices

Class A

device sleepsPacket

RX1

device sleeps

RX21 second ± 20µS 1 second ± 20µS

14dBm

same channel

Same SF

Up to 27dBm

869.525MHz, SF9

Packet received by all

LoRaWAN GW in range

LoRaWAN Network Server selects

best LoRaWAN GW for downstream

traffic (if any)

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 29BRKIOT-1291

LoRaWAN Class B Devices

Source: LoRa Alliance

gateway

End-device

End-device RX windows

Network beacon transmission

Network beacon transmission

ping

End-device response

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN 1.0.2 Key Endpoint Parameters

• Mandated parameters to get an endpoint able to communicate through a LoRaWANnetwork

• DevAddr – 32 bits unique identifier – network dependent. Assigned from Network Server for OTAA provisioning

• DevEUI – EUI-64 bits MAC address – from Endpoint vendor EUI range

• AppEUI – Global application EUI-64 ID that uniquely identifies the entity able to process the JoinReq frame (OTAA)

• AppKey – AES-128 root key specific to the end-device. Provisioned at manufacturing

• NwkSKey – AES-128 key, unique per Endpoint – guarantees message integrity between Endpoints and Network Server

• AppSKey – 128 bites AES key, unique per Endpoint – guarantees Application payload security between Endpoints and Application Server(s)

BRKIOT-1291 30

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Over-The-Air Activation (OTAA)

Global Dev ID

(DevEUI)

EU

I64

Key

generation

algorithm

Over-The-Air

(OTAA)

Application ID

(AppEUI)

Application Key

(AppKey)

Pre-provisioned

EU

I64

AE

S128

Join Request

DevEUIDevNonce AppEUI

Join Accept

NetID DevAddrAppNonce DLSettings RXDelay ChanList

Net Session Key

(NwkSKey)

AE

S128

App Session Key

(AppSKey)

AE

S128

න𝑁𝑒𝑡

න𝐴𝑝𝑝

Network

Server

End Device Addr

(DevAddr)

32bits

• Based on unique DevEUI

• DevAddr is negotiated over the Air

• OTAA performed every time the device is powered-up

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

OTAA Endpoint Provisioning Example

BRKIOT-1291 32

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Thingpark Enterprise Device Management

33BRKIOT-1291

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Activation-By-Personalisation (ABP)

• ABP pre-provisions keys and device address

• Join procedure is bypassed

• DevAddr, NwkSKey and AppSKey are directly

stored into the end-device instead of the

DevEUI, AppEUI and the AppKey

• Each Endpoint stores unique NwkSKey and

AppSKey as compromising the keys of one

Endpoint shouldn’t compromise the security of

the communications of other Endpoints

• Specific to a given LoRaWAN network

• Network Server is provisioned with the

Endpoints information

Activation-By-

Personalisation

(ABP)

Pre-provisioned

Net Session Key

(NwkSKey)

AE

S128

App Session Key

(AppSKey)

AE

S128

End Device Addr

(DevAddr)

32bits

BRKIOT-1291 34

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

ABP Endpoint Provisioning Example

BRKIOT-1291 35

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Cisco LoRaWAN Solution

Service Provider Enterprise

LoRaWAN Network

Server

LoRaWAN App

Router

BSS/OSS Portal

VPN Connectivity

LoRaWAN

GW

MGMT

AAA/CA

Field Network Director LoRaWAN Back-end

Internet

LoRa Endpoints

Private Network

Cisco LoRaWAN GW

4G backhaul with

809/829

LoRa Endpoints

Public NetworkUnlicensed ISM Radio Unlicensed ISM Radio

GW ZTD and LRR

Initial Provisioning

LoRaWAN Network Mgmt.

and Application

Enablement

Cisco LoRaWAN GW

Ethernet backhaul

P

BRKIOT-1291 36

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Introducing Geolocation

LoRaWAN as a location technology LoRaWAN for communications

Purpose Substitute for GPRS, 3G, 4G, SatCom

communication technologies commonly used for

GPS tracking devices

Purpose Substitute for GPS using TDOA/RSSI based

gateway trilateration algorithm with timestamping

accuracy of <30 nsec

Benefit

Dramatically reduced device cost and ability to

run on batteries for many years

Application Presence (geo-fencing) and coarse asset

tracking

Application RTLS (Real-Time Location System) with precision

location

Benefit Reduces the cost of the communications interface

and avoids the cost of carrier certifications

BRKIOT-1291 37

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Geo-Location Overview

Any uplink demodulated by a Cisco LoRaWANgateway is time-stamped with an accuracy better than 30nsec; also adds RSSI, SNR tags.

When an uplink is received by at least 3 gateways , the position of the transmitter can be estimated by TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival) on a Positioning Solver, also enhanced by RSSI

Any LoRaWAN frame (1.0 or later) can be time-stamped, hence, located, without modification.

• Positioning Solver analyses meta-data & decrypted timestamps, computes geo-location and estimated accuracy

Applicable to all LoRaWAN devices (GPS-free) for Asset tracking and geo-fencing use cases

38BRKIOT-1291

LoRaWAN

NS

Positioning

Solver

Application

ServerAPI

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Geo-location Architecture

App DataLoRaWAN

Radio PHYLoRaWAN MAC

IP

TunnelIP Transport App Data

Gateways• Semtech HW Next Gen.

reference design

• High resolution time-stamps

(encrypted)

• antenna meta-data

• Semtech AES key

Positioning Solver

• Analyse meta-data & decrypted

timestamps

• Compute geo-location

• Compute estimated accuracy

Application ServersIOT broker or dedicated

applications. They may leverage

geo-location information for their

applications

IP Backhaul API

LoRaWAN

DevicesCertification

program by

LoRa Alliance

P

LoRaWAN Network Server

Forward geo-location data to

Positioning Server.

API

BRKIOT-1291 39

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway

Carrier-grade and designed for high reliability, IP67 rated, power inputs (PoE+ and

DC), integrated GPS, main and diversity antennas

Supports up to 16 uplink channels

Available for global sub-GHz ISM spectrum

- 863-870 MHz and subset, covers EMEAR and India

- 902-928 MHz and subsets, covers Americas, APJ, and ANZ

Supports device classes A, B, and C

Geolocation capability using TDoA and RSSI

Fully managed by Cisco Field Network Director (FND) and integrated with Actility

Network Server (NS); SDK and toolchains for integration with other NS vendors

Deployable in standalone mode (Ethernet backhaul) or in conjunction with the

IR809/829 (LTE, Wi-Fi or Ethernet backhaul)

1 Target release: August 2017

Key Features and Capabilities

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Gateway Power Options

48VDC power source

48V DC IN using PLG-PWRJCK

POE+ PWR-INJDC-30 for DC power input

AC power source

POE+ AIR-PWRINJ6 for AC power input

PoE+ power source

POE+ source: IR829+IR800 PoE option, IE1K, 2K or 4K with PoE+, and other PoE+

Selecting an appropriate

power option per site

BRKIOT-1291 41

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Gateway Accessories

• LoRaWAN antenna

• Antenna choice – 4dBi (Japan), 5 or 6dBi

• Single antenna or dual antennas (diversity and geo-location in dense urban)

• LoRaWAN antenna cable – one per antenna

• LoRaWAN antenna lighting arrestor – one per antenna as option

• GPS antenna – geo-location and class B use cases, 15ft cable included

• GPS antenna lighting arrestor as option

• Ethernet surge protector as option Selecting appropriate

accessories per site

BRKIOT-1291 42

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Gateway Backhaul Options• Standalone mode

• IOS interface mode on IR8x9Ethernet RJ45

Select the option to meet the

IP backhaul requirements

Ethernet Fiber

3G/4G Cellular

Wi-Fi

• Standalone mode with 3rd party media adapter

• IOS interface mode on IR829 with fiber SFP

• IOS interface mode on IR8x9

Select IR8x9 as certified in country for cellular

• IOS interface mode on IR829

Select IR829 as certified in country for Wi-Fi

• Standalone or IOS mode (VLAN) through AP with Ethernet PoE+ port

BRKIOT-1291 43

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Standalone LoRaWAN Gateway Site Installation

LoRaWAN Interface Omni Antenna x 2

Main and Diversity

Antenna Feeder RF Cable x 2

Lightning arrestor x 2

LoRaWAN Interface GPS Antenna and

cable

Ethernet PoE+ cable

Ethernet 10kV surge protector – if

required

LoRaWAN Gateway

• Ethernet backhaul – typically LAN switch

port with PoE+ option

• If no PoE+ support on the Ethernet

backhaul device, either PoE+ injector or

DC power can be used

IP backhaul

BRKIOT-1291 44

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

IR809 LoRaWAN Gateway Site Installation

Power source required for IR809 and LoRaWAN Gateway

48VDC source available from site – LoRaWAN PoE+ DC

injector

• AC source: AC/DC adapter for IR809 and PoE+ AC

injector for LoRaWAN Gateway Cisco IR809 in enclosure or

ground cabinet

IR809 GPS antenna

(optional)

IR809 4G antennas

(if cellular backhaul)

LoRaWAN Gateway Omni Antenna x 2

Main and Diversity

Antenna Feeder RF Cable x 2

Lightning arrestor x 2

LoRaWAN Gateway GPS Antenna and

cable

Ethernet PoE+ cable

Ethernet 10kV surge protector – if

required

LoRaWAN Gateway

IP backhaul

BRKIOT-1291 45

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

IR829 LoRaWAN Gateway Site Installation

Power source required for IR829 LoRaWAN Gateway

AC/DC adapter for IR829 or 9-32VDC source

• IR829 PoE option for LoRaWAN Gateway or PoE+

injectorCisco IR829 in enclosure or

ground cabinet

IR829 GPS antenna

(optional)

IR829 4G antennas

(if cellular backhaul)

LoRaWAN Gateway Omni Antenna x 2

Main and Diversity

Antenna Feeder RF Cable x 2

Lightning arrestor x 2

LoRaWAN Gateway GPS Antenna and

cable

Ethernet PoE+ cable

Ethernet 10kV surge protector – if

required

LoRaWAN Gateway

IP backhaul

SFP if fiber Ethernet is

required

BRKIOT-1291 46

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Flexible Multi LoRaWAN Gateway Scenario

Flexible topology for sites or buildings where a single cellular backhaul will connect multiple LoRaWAN Gateway

Enable deep LoRaWAN signal penetration in a location

LAN switch with PoE+, i.e. Cisco IE may be used for connecting all devices.

IR809 or IR829 as backhaul router with single IOS management interface for all units – one VLAN per Virtual-LPWA interface

Secured Ethernet link between IXM and IR8x9

Cellular

IP backhaul

BRKIOT-1291 47

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Cisco IOT Field Network Director (IOT FND)

IoT Field Network Director Key Features

Zero-Touch Provisioning – Automatically provision CGR 1000, IR809, IR829 and LoRaWAN

Access Points and headend routers with configuration

Group-based configuration management for routers: CGR 1000, IR809, IR829, IXM

LoRaWAN, 819H ISR, IR509 and CG-Mesh endpoints

Rule-engine infrastructure for customizable threshold-based alarm processing and

event generation

Secure network infrastructure (inventory, rollback config., work order,…) of equipment

Geographic Information System (GIS) map-based, visualization, monitoring, troubleshooting,

and alarm notifications

Collect metrics and events from FAN Routers, LoRaWAN Access Points, Headend VPN

routers, and CG-mesh endpoints, and store them in DB – Cellular metrics and statistics for

cost optimization

Network status monitoring and diagnosis for problems– location tracking (historical and

geo-fence)

Update firmware on groups of CGR 1000, IR809, IR829 – IR829 AP 803 Wi-Fi, and LoRaWAN

Access Points

North-bound integration API for transparent integration with 3rd party applications and

dashboard

Serial interfaces Raw Socket management and monitoring

BRKIOT-1291 48

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway Management

• Cisco IR800 LoRaWAN Gateway (IOS mode) management requires IoT Field Network Director 3.1 and later

• LoRaWAN Gateway (Standalone mode) management requires IoT Field Network Director 4.0 (11/2017)

IoT Field Network Director Key Features

Zero-touch provisioning of IR800 LoRaWAN and standalone LoRaWAN gateways

Update firmware on groups IR800 LoRaWAN and standalone LoRaWAN gateways

Alarm processing and event generation

BRKIOT-1291 49

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Cisco LoRaWAN Partnership

Actility is Cisco LoRaWAN solution primary business

partner for LoRa Network Server

Cisco/Actility partnership includes system integration,

joint roadmap and global GTM strategy for both SP

and enterprise customers

Cisco is open for other Network Servers to run on its

LoRaWAN gateway

SDK documentation and toolchains can be provided

after NDA signed to the partners to compile their

code running on IXM

Very limited support is available to help porting other

network server software

The network server vendor has to provide first line of

support

50BRKIOT-1291

Other Network Server Vendors engaged

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 51BRKIOT-1291

ThingPark Enterprise Components Overview

Dashboards Base Stations Management Device Management Application Management Platform Management

Monitor the network

using charts.

Create and operate a

LoRaWAN™ network

by creating,

managing or adding

Base Stations

Choose to route your

data to your

application servers or

to IoT cloud platform

Onboard your

LoRaWAN™ devices,

collect data and

monitor devices

activities

Monitor platform,

licenses and data

frames of

LoRaWAN™ devices

(WL).

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Thingpark Enterprise Base Station Management

52BRKIOT-1291

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Pilot Engagement

• LoRaWAN Infrastructure – urban versus rural environment

• Minimum of two gateways – macro-diversity test case

• Thingpark Network Server – PoC SKU, SaaS model

• Endpoints

• Test nodes – validation of LoRaWAN radio

• Use cases dependent devices – validation of use case(s) and application(s)

• Application(s)

• Thingpark Wireless logger – LoRaWAN radio, part of the PoC SKU

• Use cases dependent application(s)

• Tests Plan – GWs and devices provisioning and management, LoRaWAN radio coverage, Application’s behaviours,…

• Success criteria – how to conclude the pilot and review its success

BRKIOT-1291 53

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Planning LoRaWAN Geo-Location PoC

• Clearly define the objectives – urban vs rural, static vs mobile,…

• Minimum scale of the testbed: 5-10 GWs, Larger grid allows for less geometrical distortion• With only 3 GWs, there are no results anymore as soon as there is one missing GW per packet

• With only 4 GWs, results are degraded if there are not 3 GWs with good visibility

• 1-100 test devices with high precision GPS• Impact of environment: multipath and fading

• Static tests: distribution of geo-loc precision across the testbed

• Mobile tests: distribution of geo-loc precision for a walking test

• Applications and dashboard: Thingpark wireless logger, device manager, ?

• Advanced Services: deployment, operations, exit criteria…

BRKIOT-1291 54

Summary

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Cisco LoRaWAN Solution Benefits

• Full-fledged and scalable LoRaWAN architecture

• Carrier-grade LoRaWAN Gateway supporting Omni or Tri-sectors coverage

• Zero-touch provisioning

• High usability and robustness back-end platform

• Cisco proven IoT portfolios

• Market leading product - IR809, 829 and IOT FND

• Rich capability at IP routing, security

• IOS or Standalone mode – Deployment flexibility and cost saving

• Shorter RF feeder cable when installs the LoRaWAN interface close to antenna

• Free concerns to power supply availability by DC-IN and PoE+

• Multiple backhaul options – Ethernet, 4G and Wi-Fi

• Future-proof

• Adaptively extend Cisco other product to support LoRaWAN

• Fog computing of IOX, i.e. LoRaWAN modem for IR809 as LoRaWAN client

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Summary

•Europe, USA, Canada, Australia, India, South Africa, Japan and SingaporeLoRaWAN IXM general availabilityfor key markets

•Enable the existing IXM hardware running as a standalone gateway or asthe virtual interface of IR809/829Universal image for LoRaWAN IXM

•Gateway triangulation for GPS chipset-free LoRaWAN endpoint

•Applicable for asset tracking and geo-fencingGeo-location capability readiness

•Cost-effective offering to Enterprise customer

•Recurring per gateway per year

SP and Enterprise model offeringsavailable

•Provide SDK documentation and toolchain to enable other network servervendors to compile their code on IXM

Open to other network serveroptions

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Thank you

References

© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Additional Resources

• LoRa Alliance https://www.lora-alliance.org/

• Cisco LoRaWAN solution: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/internet-of-things/lorawan-solution.html

• Cisco LoRaWAN interface: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/routers/interface-module-lorawan/index.html

• Cisco LoRaWAN HW: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/routers/interface-module-lorawan/tsd-products-support-install-and-upgrade.html

• Cisco LoRaWAN SW: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/routers/interface-module-lorawan/tsd-products-support-configure.html

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© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

LoRaWAN Endpoints Market Places

• https://www.lora-alliance.org/certified-products

• https://market.thingpark.com/iot-devices.html

• https://mydevices.com/cayenne/marketplace/ - then select LoRaWAN

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