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Local Edition Routing Update – How IWAN Enables the Next Generation Branch Tim Lovelace Systems Engineer [email protected]

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Page 1: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

Local Edition

Routing Update – How IWAN Enables the Next Generation Branch

Tim Lovelace

Systems Engineer

[email protected]

Page 2: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Agenda

•  IWAN Introduction and Business Drivers

•  Transport Independent Design

•  Intelligent Path Control

•  Application Optimization

•  Secure Connectivity

•  Management

•  Conclusion

2

Page 3: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

Local Edition

IWAN Introduction and Business Drivers

Page 4: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Mobile Device Network Traffic

Sources: * http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/newswire/2012/state-of-the-appnation-%C3%A2%C2%80%C2%93-a-year-of-change-and-growth-in-u-s-smartphones.html ** https://www.abiresearch.com/press/average-size-of-mobile-games-for-ios-increased-by- *** http://www.wirelessandmobilenews.com/2013/05/samsung-galaxy-s3-iii-update-android-4.2.1-jelly-bean.html

http://theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Firmware#iPad_4 http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_other-windows_update/what-is-average-monthly-size-of-update-downloads/dfe9bb34-c2dd-478e-a6cb-0a26228cf552

Average Number of Apps per Device* Average App Size** OS Update File Size***

iOS

Android

Windows

iOS 7 for iPhone 5

Jelly Beans 4.1

Windows 7

Page 5: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Third-Party Lab Test: Chromebook vs.

Windows 8 Laptop

Chromebook Data Usage

•  Chromebook creates as high as 692.2 times more network traffic

•  On average, Chromebook creates152 times more network traffic

http://principledtechnologies.com/Microsoft/Chromebook_PC_network_traffic_0613.pdf

0 2 4 6 8 10 Asus VivoBook S200E Notebook Running Microsoft Windows 8

Document Manipulation

Photo Manipulation

Video Manipulation

Music Manipulation

Web Browsing

Note Taking

Test Taking

0.14

0.27

2.73

0.21

6.06

5.00 8.65

18.30

77.39

145.56

211.29

57.84

10.80

41.33

Page 6: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Emerging Branch Demands The Application Landscape is Changing

Applications Are Moving to the Data Center and Cloud

Internet Edge Is Moving to the Branch

Branch

Cloud

Data Centers

Cloud of CIOs Expect to Operate via the Cloud by 2015

Mobility More Mobile Data Traffic by 2015

Fat Apps of Mobile Traffic Will Be Video

Pressures on the WAN

Page 7: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Why Move to Internet as WAN?

Low-Cost Alternative

of Organizations Are Planning to

Transition to Internet

Connections 1Internet Transit Pricing based on surveys and informal data collection primarily from Internet Operations Forums—‘street pricing’ estimates

2Packet delivery based on 15 years of ping data from PingER for WORLD (global server sample) from EDU.STANFORD.SLAC in California Source: William Norton (DrPeering.net); Stanford ping end-to-end reporting (PingER)

Internet Pricing vs. Reliability, 1998-2012

Page 8: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

And the Internet Transition Pays Off Fast

1.5 Mbps

10 Mbps

$220

$140

$830

$260

$885

$274

$1,014

$303

EXAMPLE: San Francisco Single MPLS VPN vs. Dual Business Internet ($ per Month)

Dual Internet Links Combined for Ent SLA

$665 Savings/Month x

12 Months X 1,000 Sites

= $8M Savings per Year

-75%

iWAN MPLS VPN CoS3

MPLS VPN CoS2

MPLS VPN CoS1

Source: Telegeography MPLS VPN pricing for San Francisco as of March 2013; Comcast Web site; Verizon website

Page 9: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Intelligent WAN: Leveraging the Internet Secure WAN Transport and Internet Access

Secure WAN Transport

Branch

MPLS (IP-VPN)

Internet Direct

Internet Access

Private Cloud Virtual

Private Cloud

Public Cloud

•  Secure WAN transport for private and virtual private cloud access

•  Leverage local Internet path for public cloud and Internet access

ü  Increased WAN transport capacity, cost effectively!

ü  Improve application performance (right flows to right places)

Page 10: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Branch

MPLS (IP-VPN)

Internet

Private Cloud

Virtual Private Cloud

Public Cloud

Intelligent WAN: Leveraging the Internet So What is New Here?

Hybrid WAN Transport

IPsec Secure

Direct Internet Access

Internet as WAN with High Reliability

SLOs for Business-Critical Applications

Centralized Security Policy for Internet Access

Dramatically Lower WAN Costs Without Compromise

Page 11: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Intelligent WAN Deployment Models

Dual MPLS Hybrid Dual Internet

Internet

ü  Highest SLA guarantees –  Tightly coupled to SP ẋ  Expensive

Public

MPLS

Consistent VPN Overlay Enables Security Across Transition

ü  More BW for key applications ü  Balanced SLA guarantees –  Moderately priced

ü  Best price/performance ü  Most SP flexibility –  Enterprise responsible for SLAs

Internet

Public Enterprise

Branch Branch Branch

ü  ü 

MPLS MPLS+ Internet

Page 12: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Intelligent WAN Solution Components

Internet

Branch

3G/4G-LTE

AVC

MPLS

Private Cloud

Virtual Private Cloud

Public Cloud WAAS PfR

Application Optimization

•  Application visibility with performance monitoring

•  Application acceleration and bandwidth optimization

Secure Connectivity

•  Certified strong encryption •  Comprehensive threat

defense •  Cloud Web Security for

secure direct Internet access

Intelligent Path Control

•  Dynamic Application best path based on policy

•  Load balancing for full utilization of bandwidth

•  Improved network availability

Transport Independent

•  Consistent operational model •  Simple provider migrations •  Scalable and modular design •  IPsec routing overlay design

Page 13: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

Local Edition

Transport-Independent Design Simplifying Internet-Based WANs

Page 14: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Simplifies WAN Design Dynamic Full-Meshed Connectivity Proven Robust Security

Flexible Secure WAN Design Over Any Transport Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN)

Secure Flexible

•  Easy multi-homing over any carrier service offering

•  Single routing control plane with minimal peering to the provider

•  Consistent design over all transports

•  Automatic site-to-site IPsec tunnels

•  Zero-touch hub configuration for new spokes

•  Certified crypto and firewall for compliance

•  Scalable design with high- performance cryptography in hardware

ISR-G2

WAN

Internet

MPLS ASR 1000

ASR 1000

Transport-Independent

Data Center Branch

Page 15: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Hybrid WAN Designs Traditional and IWAN

Internet MPLS

Branch

DMVPN GETVPN

Internet MPLS

Branch

DMVPN DMVPN

Two IPsec Technologies GETVPN/MPLS DMVPN/Internet

Two WAN Routing Domains MPLS: eBGP or Static Internet: iBGP, EIGRP or OSPF Route Redistribution Route Filtering Loop Prevention

Active/Standby WAN Paths Primary With Backup

One IPsec Overlay DMVPN

One WAN Routing Domain iBGP, EIGRP, or OSPF

Active/Active WAN Paths

ISR-G2

ASR 1000 ASR 1000

ISP A SP V

ISR-G2

ISP A SP V

ASR 1000 ASR 1000

TRADITIONAL HYBRID

Data Center

IWAN HYBRID

Data Center

Page 16: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Building Highly Available WANs With Cisco IWAN Redundancy and Path Diversity Matter

ISR G2

MPLS

ISR G2 MPLS MPLS Internet

ISR G2 MPLS

SINGLE ROUTER, SINGLE PATH

SINGLE ROUTER, DUAL PATHS

DUAL ROUTERS, DUAL PATHS

Internet Internet

ISR G2

ISR G2

Internet

ISR G2

MPLS Internet

ISR G2 ISR G2

Internet Internet

ISR G2

99.95%* 99.90%*

99.995% 99.995% 99.995%

99.999% 99.999%

Downtime per Year

4–9 Hours

Downtime per Year 8 Hours

46 Minutes

5 Minutes

26 Minutes

IWAN Solution

ISR G2

MPLS MPLS

ISR G2

99.999%

* Typical MPLS and Business Grade Broadband Availability SLAs and Downtime per Year, calculated with Cisco AS DAAP tool.

Page 17: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Relies on Two Proven Technologies Major Features

What is Dynamic Multipoint VPN? DMVPN Is a Cisco IOS Software Solution for Building

IPsec + GRE VPNs in an Easy, Dynamic, and Scalable Manner

•  Next-Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP) Creates a distributed mapping database of VPN (tunnel interface) to real (public interface) addresses

•  Multipoint GRE tunnel interface Single GRE interface to support multiple GRE/IPsec tunnels and endpoints

Simplifies size and complexity of configuration Supports dynamic tunnel creation

•  Configuration reduction and no-touch deployment supports:

IPv4/v6 unicast and multicast Remote peers with dynamically assigned transport addresses Spokes behind dynamic NAT; Hubs behind static NAT Dynamic spoke-spoke tunnels for partial/full mesh scaling Overlays any transport Internet, MPLS, 3G/4G, etc… Wide variety of network designs and options

Page 18: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

DMVPN How it Works

•  Spokes build a dynamic permanent GRE/IPsec tunnel to the hub (NHRP server) and are registered as NHRP clients

•  Active-Active redundancy model—two or more hubs per spoke •  All hubs are active and routing neighbors with spokes

•  Routing protocol routes are used to determine traffic forwarding •  When a spoke needs to send a packet to a destination (private)

subnet behind another spoke, it queries via NHRP for the real (outside) address of the destination spoke

•  Originating spoke can initiate a dynamic GRE/IPsec tunnel to the target spoke (because it knows the peer outside address)

•  The dynamic spoke-to-spoke tunnel is built over the mGRE interface

•  When traffic ceases then the spoke-to-spoke tunnel is removed

192.168.0.0/24

Physical: 172.17.0.5 Tunnel1: 10.0.1.1

Physical: 172.17.0.1 Tunnel0: 10.0.0.1

Physical: (dynamic) Tunnel0: 10.0.0.12 Tunnel1: 10.0.1.12

192.168.2.0/24

.1

Physical: (dynamic) Tunnel0: 10.0.0.11 Tunnel1: 10.0.1.11

192.168.1.0 /24

.1

Dual DMVPN Design Single mGRE tunnel on Hub,

two mGRE tunnels on Spokes

192.168.X.0 /24

.1

Page 19: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Phase 1 12.2(13)T

Phase 2 12.3(4)T

Phase 3 12.4(6)T

DMVPN Phases

•  Hub and spoke functionality •  p-pGRE interface on spokes,

mGRE on hubs •  Simplified configuration on hubs •  Support dynamically

addressed CPEs (NAT) •  Support for routing protocols and

multicast •  Spokes don’t need full routing

table; can summarize on hubs

•  Spoke to spoke functionality •  mGRE interface on spokes •  Direct spoke to spoke data traffic

reduces load on hubs •  Hubs must interconnect in daisy

chain •  Spoke must have full routing

table—no summarization •  Spoke-spoke tunnel triggered by

spoke itself •  Routing protocol scale

limitations

•  More network designs and greater scaling

•  Same Spoke to Hub ratio •  No hub daisy-chain •  Spokes don’t need full routing

table; can summarize •  Spoke-spoke tunnel triggered by

hubs •  Removes routing protocol

limitations •  NHRP routes/next-hops in RIB

(15.2(1)T)

Page 20: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Traditional to IWAN Transition Migration Steps

ADDING DMVPN TO MPLS WAN

REPLACING A WAN SERVICE WITH AN INTERNET SERVICE

OTHER INTERESTING IWAN TOPOLOGIES

* Typical MPLS and Business Grade Broadband Availability SLAs and Downtime per Year.

ISR G2 MPLS MPLS

ISR G2 MPLS MPLS

ISR G2 MPLS MPLS

ISR G2 MPLS MPLS

Internet

Internet

ISR G2 MPLS

3G/4G-LTE

Internet Internet ISR G2

3G/4G-LTE Internet Internet

ISR G2

3 Internet

ISR G2 MPLS

ISR G2 MPLS MPLS

Internet

4 5

0 1 2

Page 21: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

IWAN Transport Best Practices •  Private peering with Internet providers

–  Use same Internet provider for hub and spoke sites –  Avoids Internet Exchange bottlenecks between providers –  Reduces round trip latency

•  DMVPN –  DMVPN Phase 2 for dynamic tunnels with PfR –  Separate DMVPN network per provider for path diversity –  Per tunnel QOS

•  Transport settings –  Use the same MTU size on all WAN paths –  Bandwidth settings should match offered rate –  Use a front-side VRF to separate Internet and internal default routes

•  Internet security –  Firewalls or Access Lists to only permit DMVPN tunnel traffic –  Hub Tunnel IP address should not be registered in DNS to hide it

•  Routing Overlay –  iBGP or EIGRP for high scale (1000+ sites) –  Single routing process, simplified operations

Branch

Internet MPLS

DMVPN Purple

DMVPN Green

IWAN HYBRID

Data Center

ISP A SP V

Page 22: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

Local Edition

Intelligent Path Control Improving Application Delivery and WAN Efficiency

Page 23: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Getting the Most Out of Your WAN Investment Benefits of Intelligent Path Control

Data Center Branch

ASR 1000

ASR 1000

WAAS PfR

AVC

ISR G2

MPLS

Internet

Enabling Internet-Based WANs

Efficient Distribution of Traffic Based Upon Load, Circuit Cost, and Path Preference

Per Application Best Path Based on Delay, Loss, Jitter Measurements

Protection From Carrier Black Holes

and Brownouts

Lower WAN Costs

Full Utilization of All WAN Bandwidth

Improved Application Performance

Lower WAN Costs

Page 24: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

What is Performance Routing (PfR)?

DSL Cable

Branch

BR BR

Data Center

MC

“Performance Routing (PfR) provides additional intelligence to classic routing technologies to track the performance of, or verify the quality of, a path between two devices over a Wide Area Networking (WAN) infrastructure to determine the best egress or ingress path for application traffic....”

•  Cisco IOS technology •  Two components: Master controller and border router

MC+BR

Page 25: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

PfR Enhances Classical Routing

PATH CONTROL

METRICS

ADAPTIVE

•  Topological state •  Least cost path •  Static user preference

•  Path cost •  Interface state

•  Application-aware •  Policy controlled •  Measured performance

•  Delay •  Jitter •  Bandwidth

Responds To: •  Measured performance

changes (degradation)

Responds To: •  Link and node state

changes (up/down)

+

Classical PfR

Page 26: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

SP1 (MPLS) ISP (Internet)

•  Protect voice and video quality

Latency < 150 ms; Jitter < 20 ms

•  Protect VDI applications from brownouts

Loss < 5%

•  Voice and video preferred path SP-A

•  VDI preferred path SP-B •  Increase utilization

by load sharing

Multimedia and Critical Data Policy

Business App

Hybrid IWAN

Best-Effort Traffic

Detect Loss Greater Than 10%

ISP-1 (Cable) ISP-2 (DSL)

Voice and Video

Dual Internet iWAN

Detect High Jitter

VDI

Best-Effort Traffic

What PfR Does Protecting Critical Applications While Increasing Bandwidth Utilization

•  Protect business cloud applications from brownouts

Loss < 5% •  Preferred path for business

applications: SP1 (MPLS)

•  Increase WAN bandwidth efficiency by load-sharing traffic over all WAN paths, MPLS + Internet

Business App and Load-Balancing Policy

Page 27: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Identify Traffic Classes based on Applications or Transport Classifiers

ISR G2

ASR1K

ISR G2 and ASR Learn traffic classes flowing through Border Routers (BRs) based on your policy definitions

Learning Active TCs

BR BR

MC+BR MC+BR MC+BR MC+BR

Traffic Classes

MC

Measure the traffic flow and network performance actively or passively and report metrics to the Master Controller

Performance Measurements

BR BR

MC+BR MC+BR MC+BR MC+BR

MC

Master Controller commands path changes based on your traffic policy definitions

Best Path

BR BR

MC+BR MC+BR MC+BR MC+BR

MC

How PfR Works Key Operations

Path Enforcement Measurement Learn the Traffic Define Your Traffic Policy

Page 28: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Measuring Network and Application Performance •  Passive Measurement

–  For Data or Best Effort Applications –  Ingress/Egress Bandwidth and TCP Loss and Delay derived from Netflow

•  Active Measurement –  For Video, Voice and delay sensitive data applications –  Path Jitter, Delay, Loss and MOS derived from IPSLA synthetic traffic probes

•  PfR automatically enables Netflow and IPSLA –  No knowledge or configuration experience needed

•  MC Performance Database to determine Policy Enforcement actions •  Dedicated IPSLA Responder to offload probing from branch in large deployments

Destination Prefix DSCP

App Id

Delay Jitter Loss Ingress

BW Egress

BW BR Exit

10.1.1.1/32 EF 60 10 0 20 40 BR1 Gi1/1

10.1.10.0/24 AF31 110 15 0 52 60 BR1 Gi1/2 … 0 89 26 1 34 10 BR2 Gi1/1

DSL Cable

Data Center

MC

Branch MC+BR

Probe

Respond

IPSLA Responder

BR BR

Page 29: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Defining Application Performance Policy

•  Choose your policy actions for various traffic classes

•  Alternate path selection based on flexible criteria Example:

Link Load Balancing Max Utilization

Link-Group Path Preference Bandwidth Costs ($)

Application Reachability

Delay Loss MOS Jitter

FLEXIBLE CRITERIA

2. Loss

3. Jitter 4. Delay

Load-Balance Remaining Traffic

Voice/Video

Critical Application

1. Link-Group: Path-A

2. Loss

4. Delay

1. Link-Group: Path-B

Page 30: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Path Enforcement

•  Master controller monitors traffic classes and BR exit links for out-of-policy conditions

•  Appropriate enforcement method is determined automatically by the MC

•  MC commands the BRs to enforce path changes for policy compliance

Destination Prefix •  BGP

Egress: Route injection or BGP Local Preference attribute Ingress: BGP AS-PATH Prepend or AS Community

•  EIGRP Route injection •  Static Route injection •  Protocol Independent Route Optimization (PIRO)

with PBR injection

Application •  Dynamic PBR •  NBAR/CCE

Page 31: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Load Balancing Maximizing Link Utilization to Increase Available Bandwidth

•  External link Load Balancing is enabled by default

•  PfR Distributes traffic across a set of links to maintain efficient utilization levels with a defined percentage range. Default utilization range is +/- 20%

•  External links can have different available bandwidth, e.g., Int 1/0 = 1.5Mbps, Int 1/1 = 15Mbps

•  Load Balancing defaults can be modified by CLI –  Utilization Range –  Max Utilization 90%

ISR-G2

WAN

Internet

MPLS ASR 1000

ASR 1000

Data Center

50% T1 = 750kbps

50% 15Mbps = 7.5Mbps

Page 32: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

PfR Scale and Performance

Scale Notes

Typical Policies

2 TCs per site 650 Branches

Sufficient for protecting Voice/Video TC and load balancing all data traffic

Advanced Policies 4 TCs per site 300 Branches Multiple application policies and load balancing

Max TCs 18K concurrent ASR1002-X highest scale MC and BR

Recommended Hardware

Hub or DC ASR1002-X Dedicated PfR MC, PfR BR+DMVPN Hub

Hub or DC ISR 3945E Dedicated IPSLA shadow router

Branch ISR 892 FSP ISR1900 or better ASR1001 or better

Branch MC/BR+DMVPN spoke

Page 33: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

PfR Evolution—Simplification and Scale

PfR/OER •  Internet Edge •  Basic WAN •  Provisioning per site per

policy •  1000s of lines of config

PfRv2 •  Policy simplification •  App Path Selection •  Blackout ~6s •  Brownout ~9s •  Scale 500 sites •  10s of lines of config

PfRv3 •  Centralized provisioning •  AVC Infrastructure •  VRF Awareness •  Blackout ~ 2s •  Brownout ~ 2s •  Scale 2000 sites •  Hub config only

Summer 2014

Today

Page 34: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

Local Edition

Optimize Application Performance

Page 35: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Today’s Network is an IT Blind Spot

•  Static port classification is no longer enough

•  More and more apps are opaque

•  Increasing use of encryption and obfuscation

•  Application consists of multiple sessions (video, voice, data)

•  What if user experience is not meeting business needs?

Page 36: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Use QoS and Pfr to control to

improve application

performance

ASR1K

ISR G2

Control

High Med Low

Advanced reporting tool

aggregates and reports application

performance

App Visibility & User Experience Report

Reporting Tool Routers collect

bandwidth, response time

metrics, and export to management tool

ASR1K

ISR G2

NFv9

FNF IOS PA

Reporting Tool Perf. Collection & Exporting

Reporting Tools

How the AVC Solution Works

3

App BW Transaction Time

WebEx 3 Mb 150 ms … Citrix 10 Mb 500 ms …

DPI engine (NBAR2) identifies applications using

L7 signatures

ASR1K

ISR G2

Deep Packet Inspection

Page 37: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Branch

Proliferation of Devices

Users/ Machines

Private Cloud

Make Your IWAN Application Aware Add Cisco AVC

DC/Headquarters

Public Cloud

Cisco AVC

60% of IT Professionals Cite Performance as Key Challenge for Cloud

No Probes

•  Rich data collection using NetFlow v9/IPFIX

•  No additional hardware (and included in AX license)

•  Easy to integrate into many reporting tools

Smart Capacity Planning

•  Better use of costly bandwidth •  Per-branch and per-application

level reporting

Business Aligned Privacy Enforcement

•  No need for complex IP and port ACLs

•  See inside HTTP flows to identify specific Cloud applications

Page 38: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

NBAR2

IOS NBAR +150 Signatures

SCE Classification +1000 Signatures

Innovations

Native IPv6 Classification Open API 3rd Party

Integration..

Next Generation NBAR (NBAR2) Deep Packet Inspection (DPI)

38

•  Provides Advanced Application Classification and Field Extraction capabilities •  In-service upgradable Protocol Definitions

No IOS upgrade or reboot for new Protocol Packs •  Backward compatibility to preserve existing NBAR investments

Page 39: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

What applications, how much bandwidth, flow direction? (Flexible Netflow and NBAR/NBAR2) Basic Monitoring

Performance Collection & Exporting

Integrated performance monitoring and advanced metrics for different type of applications and use cases

HTTP HTTP

Voice and Video Performance (Media Monitoring)

Advanced Monitoring

30% of traffic is voice and video

Critical Applications Performance (Application Response Time)

40% of traffic is critical applications

Page 40: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Perf. Collection & Exporting

Better Visibility with NBAR2 and FNF

40

•  Application Information exported in FNF records

•  Reporting tools display top client & server •  show ip nbar protocol-discovery top-n

Router#show ip nbar protocol-discover top-n 10 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 Input Output ----- ------ Protocol Packet Count Packet Count Byte Count Byte Count 30sec Bit Rate (bps) 30sec Bit Rate (bps) 30sec Max Bit Rate (bps) 30sec Max Bit Rate (bps) ------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ webex-meeting 45807530 163458047 2497543722 129842885217 115000 5998000 152000 7799000 bittorrent 59667396 156155174 12768822744 103187176646 555000 4715000 697000 5077000

Page 41: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

DMVPN Network QoS Design

•  Remark DSCP on egress to align with each SP’s SLA class of service requirements

•  H-QOS with shaping to offered rate on egress

•  Hub per tunnel QOS to minimize spoke oversubscription

41

DSCP CS5 Packet Initially Marked to DSCP CS5

DSCP CS5

DSCP CS5 By Default DSCP Values is Copied To IPSec Header

DSCP CS5 Top-Most DSCP is Remarked on egress

DSCP CS5 Packet decapsulated To reveal the original DSCP

policy-map WAN-OUT class VOICE priority percent 10 class VIDEO-INTERACTIVE priority percent 23 set ip dscp af41 class NETWORK-MGMT bandwidth percent 5 service-policy MARK-BGP class class-default bandwidth percent 25 random-detect ! policy-map Int-Gig-Agg-HE class class-default shape average 1000000000 service-policy WAN-Out

Remarks the DSCP value on the encrypted/encapsulated header on egress interface

DSCP AF41

Control

ISR-G2

WAN

ASR 1000

Page 42: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Private Cloud

Add WAN Optimization Speed and Bandwidth Benefits on Top of the IWAN

Branch DC/Headquarters

Faster Applications, More Users, Less Bandwidth

•  90% HD Video optimization and better user experience

•  Twice as many Citrix users over same WAN, 70% faster

•  Toyota: ROI in less than one year, 65% BW cost savings

Easy to Deploy

•  Works with existing branch routers (and existing AX license

Scalable

•  AppNav Controller and WAVE pool is scalable

•  Native HA capability

vWAAS WAAS Express

Proliferation of Devices

Users/ Machines

AppNav-XE Controller

CSR

WAVE

WAN

Accelerate Any TCP Connection

Page 43: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Solution

• Reduce load Data redundancy elimination (DRE), compression, and TCP optimization

• Application optimization Fewer protocol messages and metadata caching

Problem

• Application latency • WAN bandwidth inefficiencies

Application bandwidth with Cisco® WAAS

Application bandwidth natively

Application latency natively

Application latency with Cisco WAAS 0 0

1

2

3

4

40

80

120

160

Application Bandwidth

Application Latency

Bandwidth (Mbps)

Latency (Seconds)

Reduction in bandwidth

Reduction in latency

Cisco WAAS Enhancing User Experience and WAN Efficiency

Page 44: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

Local Edition

IWAN Secure Connectivity

Page 45: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

DSL Cable

Branch ISR-G2

ASR 1000 ASR 1000

ISP A ISP C

Data Center

Add Network Integrated Threat Defense IOS Zone-Based Firewall

•  Control the Perimeter: –  External and internal protection: internal network is no longer trusted –  Protocol anomaly detection and stateful inspection

•  Communicate Securely: –  Call flow awareness (SIP, SCCP, H323) –  Prevent DoS attacks

•  Flexible: –  Split Tunnel-Branch/Remote Office/Store/Clinic –  Internal FW—International or un-trusted locations/segments, addresses

regulatory compliances

•  Integrated: –  No need for additional devices, expenses and power –  Works with other Cisco Services: SRE, Scansafe, WaaS Express

•  Manageable: –  Supports CLI, SNMP, CCP, and CSM –  Supports Cisco Configuration Engine

Page 46: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Intelligent WAN—Direct Internet Access

Branch

MPLS (IP-VPN)

Internet Direct

Internet Access

Private Cloud

Virtual Private Cloud

Public Cloud

•  Leverage Local Internet path for Public Cloud and Internet access •  Improve application performance (right flows to right places)

Page 47: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Secure Internet Access Cloud Web Security (CWS)

Secure Public Cloud and Internet

Access

ISR Connector to CWS Firewall towers

Web Filtering, Access Policy, Malware

Detect

WAN1 (IP-VPN)

CWS

Private Cloud

Public Cloud

Branch

WAN2 (Internet)

IWAN IPsec VPN for Private Cloud

Traffic IOS Firewall to protect Internet

Edge

Internet

Page 48: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Cisco Cloud Web Security (CWS)

48

CWS Offers Consistent, Enforceable, High-Performance Web Security and Policy, Regardless of Where or How Users Access the Internet

User Granularity

•  Integration with existing network infrastructure (e.g., routers, firewalls)

•  Integration with Directory Services

•  Numerous deployment options

Policy Control

•  Web 2.0 content control

•  Dynamic Web Classification

•  HTTP/HTTPS scanning

•  SearthAhead

Security

•  Outbreak intelligence •  Billions of Web

requests every day •  Real-time content

analysis of all Web content

•  Effective zero-day threat protection

Centralized Policy and Granular Reporting

•  Flexible reporting with over 75 attributes

•  Deep, drill down visibility

•  Overview, trending and forensic data Administrator

Office Based User

Roaming User

Mobile Devices

Internet

CWS

Page 49: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Cisco ISR CWS Connector How it Works

HQ Routes

HQ Traffic

Default Route

WAN Tunnel

CWS Connector

MPLS (IP-VPN)

Internet

Private Cloud

Virtual Private Cloud

Public Cloud

Internet

Branch

DSL Interface

Cisco ISR G2 with CWS Cloud Connector—FUNCTIONS:

•  Authenticate router and client to CWS cloud •  Intercept HTTP/HTTPS traffic based on ACL filters •  Add user credentials header for identifying policy to be applied •  Traffic Relay: replace client Source IP address with Egress address

•  Redirect to CWS for scanning •  Act as HTTP proxy to complete requests •  Allow/Block or Warn based on user or group policy •  Scan for Malware

Page 50: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

Local Edition

IWAN Management

Page 51: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

IWAN Network Management Solutions From Cisco and NMS Partners

§ Cisco Prime Infrastructure Provides Enterprise and Integrator life-cycle network management applications

§ Glue Networks Delivers Cloud based simplified deployment portal

§ LiveAction IWAN AVC and PfR Configuration and Monitoring

§ SDN ready with OnePK Comprehensive programmability kit to enable SDN provisioning applications

Page 52: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Cisco Prime Infrastructure Realizing the Vision of One Management

Lifecycle Simplified

Deployment and

Configuration

Assurance Improved

Application Delivery

Compliance Regulatory

Requirements & Best Practices

Page 53: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Cisco Prime Lifecycle Services Improve Network Control and Operational Productivity

Plug-n-Play deployment automation Discovery, Inventory, SWIM, Templates, Archive, etc Converged wired and wireless workflows CWS, VPN, Firewall, ACL, routing, VLAN

Network Configuration

Network Health

Network Compliance and Support

Sites, Users and Role based access control Static and Dynamic Grouping, Virtual Domains RF Design, Device Health Dashboards, Fault and Reports Device 360, Interface 360

Industry and Regulatory Compliance Smart Interactions Northbound REST APIs Prime Infrastructure Toolbar and Mobile Application

Page 54: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

WAN1 (IP-VPN)

Branch WAN2 (Internet)

Prime Plug-n-Play Solution Components

PnP Application

Installer application for iPhone, iPad, and Windows PC used for authenticating and booting the IOS device

Prime Infrastructure Server

manages and distributes deployment information (images, configurations, and licenses)

Private Cloud

CNS Protocol

Cisco PnP protocol for loading IOS image and initial configuration

IOS CNS Agent

Uses bootstrap config to access the PnP Server

Page 55: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Glue Networks IWAN Orchestration

•  Cloud-based SaaS subscription model

•  Eliminates manual building of WANs

•  Automated WAN orchestration and management

•  Quick configuration updates and IOS upgrades

•  Rapidly delivers nextgen and IWAN features

•  Forward compatible with SDN and OnePK for app aware WANs

•  Broadband and MPLS support for centralized hybrid WAN management for IWAN

Page 56: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Troubleshoot  

Deploy  

Analyze  

Solve  

Easily  monitor/analyze  :    QoS,  NetFlow,  PfR,  IP  SLA,  RouDng,  LAN  

Fix  and  verify  QoS  and  App  in  real-­‐Dme  

App  performance    WAN  :  QoS,  PfR,  RouDng,  IP  SLA  

Quickly  deploy/enable:    NBAR2,  CEF,  QoS,  AVC,  Medianet,  IP  SLA  

Flow Rate Information

Selected flow highlighted

QoS Marking

End-to-end Flow Visualization Network Situational Awareness

LiveAction (formerly ActionPacked) Application Aware Network Performance Management + QoS Control

Page 57: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

IWAN 1.0 Management Tool Matrix

Simplified Deployment

Transport Independent Design

Intelligent Path Control

Application Optimization

Secure Internet Connectivity

Network Health & Status

Prime Infrastructure

(AVC)

Prime Infrastructure

WAAS Central Manager

Prime Infrastructure

Prime Infrastructure

Page 58: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

Local Edition

Conclusion

Page 59: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID Cisco Public Local Edition

Why Cisco IWAN

Proven Security at Scale

•  Any to Any Security

•  Protect All Branch Resources

•  Secure Direct Internet Access

Unmatched Context-based

Routing

•  App-Aware

•  Endpoint-Aware

•  Network-Aware

Quick ROI Faster than Alternatives

•  Savings enables Business Innovation

Many pay off in

Granular Control Everywhere

•  Branch à ISR-AX

•  DC à ASR1K-AX

•  Cloud à CSR1000V

Integrated Platform

for IT Simplicity

Up to in Savings

The Alternative: Overlay Appliances

App Visibility andControl

IP Sec VPN

WAN Opt. Firewall

WAN Path Selection Router

Page 60: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

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Useful Links

60

•  Cisco Validated Designs for Enterprise WAN •  Remote Sites Using Local Internet Access Technology Design Guide

•  NBAR2 Protocol Library

Page 61: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan

Local Edition

Page 62: Cisco livelocal2014 iwan