cimmyt in africa 2009
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International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
CIMMYT Global partnerships for maize and
wheat research
Cali,Colombia
El Batán,Mexico
Harare,Zimbabwe
Addis Ababa,Ethiopia
New Delhi,India
Tbilisi,Georgia
Nairobi/Njoro,Kenya
Ankara,Turkey
Beijing,China
Almaty,Kazakhstan
IslamabadPakistan
Kabul,Afghanistan
Kathmandu,Nepal
Dhaka,Bangladesh
Karaj/Teheran,Iran
> 90 researchers in 15 offices throughout the
developing world.
> Partnerships with public research and extension
organizations, private companies, advanced research
institutes, NGOs and farmer associations.
Why Focus on Maize and Wheat?
Among the three most vital of the developing world’s basic foods.
Provide, on average, 25% of the caloric intake in developing countries.
Essential to the present and future food security…for nations and households.
Demand for maize and wheat is skyrocketing. Agricultural research is essential to provide food of sufficient quantity and quality.
Selected impacts of CIMMYT and partners’ work CIMMYT-related wheat varieties
are planted on more than 64 million hectares in low-income countries.
More than 20 million hectares in non-temperate environments of developing countries are sown to CIMMYT-related maize varieties.
More than 9,000 researchers from around the world have benefited from CIMMYT training. CIMMYT alumni now lead major crop research programs, public and private, throughout the world.
CIMMYT Products in Africa
Drought tolerant maize
20 - 100% yield increases
Reached farmers on more than 2 million hectares
Native genetic variation delivers the impact
PPP for emerging transgenics
Partnership: CIMMYT – IITA – 13 African countries
Partnership: AATF - CIMMYT Monsanto – 5 African countries
What farmers grow today Drought
tolerant
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Yield of the trial (t/ha)
Yie
ld o
f th
r v
ari
ety
(t/
ha
)Experimental Checks
CIMMYT Products in Africa
Rust resistant wheat
Ug99 – a global threat to world wheat production and food security
90% of all wheat varieties are susceptible
Disease has spread from Africa to Asia
A global partnership to develop new resistant varieties of wheat
Cornell University – CIMMYT – ICARDA – KARI - EIAR
CIMMYT Products in Africa
Conservation agriculture
Reverse Africa’s natural and agricultural resource degradation
Systems that are adapted to smallholder farmers conditions and investment capability
Increase WUE, NUE and reduce labour use
Partnership between CIMMYT – CIAT – IFAD – southern African countries
CIMMYT products in Africa
High Vitamin A maize
“Golden maize” for native variation
Reduce global Vitamin A deficiency
Raise b-carotene levels in maize from 1-2 ppm to > 10 ppm
Consumer acceptance studies
Partnership between Harvest Plus - CIMMYT – IITA – Purdue University Ghana – Zambia – EMPRAPA – YAAS
CIMMYT products in Africa
SME development
Seed sector studies
Access to parental seed for new seed companies
Applied business training involving established private sector
Partnership: CIMMYT – IITA – established seed companies – Howard G. Buffett
Investment/Credit
Know-how
Production
GermplasmInfrastructure
Marketing
Demand
Policy