cicc4e 14-final crs
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Chapter 14
Definitional and Application
Slides
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S!pport for the socioc!lt!ral %odel of disorders co%es
fro% %edical anthropologists and psychologists &ho
ha$e identified a n!%ber of '''''''''', fol( illnesses
characteri)ed by alterations in beha$ior#
1# phobic disorders
2# c!lt!re*bo!nd syndro%es
+# borderline personality disorders
4# f!g!e states
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S!pport for the socioc!lt!ral %odel of disorders co%es
fro% %edical anthropologists and psychologists &ho
ha$e identified a n!%ber of '''''''''', fol( illnesses
characteri)ed by alterations in beha$ior#
1# phobic disorders
2. culture-bound syndromes .p# 542/
+# borderline personality disorders
4# f!g!e states
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hich of the follo&ing is a s!fficient criterion for !dging
beha$ioral abnor%ality
1# 3he beha$ior is not co%%on statistically#
2# 3he beha$ior goes against social nor%s#+# 3he beha$ior ca!ses s!becti$e disco%fort#
4# 3he beha$ior ca!ses an inability to f!nction fro%
day to day#
5# 3he beha$ior ca!ses e%otional distress#
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hich of the follo&ing is a s!fficient criterion for !dging
beha$ioral abnor%ality
1# 3he beha$ior is not co%%on statistically#
2# 3he beha$ior goes against social nor%s#+# 3he beha$ior ca!ses s!becti$e disco%fort#
4. The behavior causes an inability to function
from day to day. .p# 541/
5# 3he beha$ior ca!ses e%otional distress#
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A friend belie$es that a relati$es %ental disorder &as
bro!ght abo!t and has contin!ed beca!se of his specificlife e6periences# 3his $ie& is %ost consistent &ith a
'''''''''' %odel of %ental disorders#
1# psychoanalytic
2# psychological
+# socioc!lt!ral
4# %edical
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A friend belie$es that a relati$es %ental disorder &as
bro!ght abo!t and has contin!ed beca!se of his specificlife e6periences# 3his $ie& is %ost consistent &ith a
'''''''''' %odel of %ental disorders#
1# psychoanalytic
2. psychological .p# 541/
+# socioc!lt!ral
4# %edical
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9iological %odels for e6plaining psychological disorders
%ay in$estigate all the follo&ing factors :CP3;
1# <enetics#
2# "%balances of certain ne!rotrans%itters#
+# 9rain da%age#
4# ffects of to6ins .e#g#, lead/ on brain de$elop%ent and
psychological f!nctioning#
5# Parenting styles and their effects on the psychologicalde$elop%ent of children#
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9iological %odels for e6plaining psychological disorders
%ay in$estigate all the follo&ing factors :CP3;
1# <enetics#
2# "%balances of certain ne!rotrans%itters#
+# 9rain da%age#
4# ffects of to6ins .e#g#, lead/ on brain de$elop%ent and
psychological f!nctioning#
5. Parenting styles and their effects on thepsychological development of children. .p# 541/
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3his %an!al pro$ides a co%prehensi$e list of %ore than
250 %ental disorders gro!ped into se$enteen broad
categories# "t is (no&n by &hat abbre$iation
1# APA
2# >>P"*2
+# DS>*5
4# 200*17
- 14#+
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3his %an!al pro$ides a co%prehensi$e list of %ore than
250 %ental disorders gro!ped into se$enteen broad
categories# "t is (no&n by &hat abbre$iation
1# APA
2# >>P"*2
3. DS-5 .p# 54+/
4# 200*17
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-ne %orning, a st!dent s!ddenly feels an intense r!sh of
an6iety, di))iness, heart palpitations, shortness of breath,and a fear of going cra)y that is acco%panied by a sense
of detach%ent fro% her body# 3his episode lasts abo!t
fifteen %in!tes and is follo&ed by e6ha!stion# ?o!r
diagnosis sho!ld be;
1# Panic disorder#
2# <enerali)ed an6iety disorder#
+# -bsessi$e*co%p!lsi$e disorder#4# Phobic disorder#
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-ne %orning, a st!dent s!ddenly feels an intense r!sh of
an6iety, di))iness, heart palpitations, shortness of breath,and a fear of going cra)y that is acco%panied by a sense
of detach%ent fro% her body# 3his episode lasts abo!t
fifteen %in!tes and is follo&ed by e6ha!stion# ?o!r
diagnosis sho!ld be;
!. Panic disorder. .p# 548/
2# <enerali)ed an6iety disorder#
+# -bsessi$e*co%p!lsi$e disorder#4# Phobic disorder#
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An6iety that see%s to ha$e no real so!rce, consists of
e6cessi$e &orrying, and is associated &ith other
sy%pto%s s!ch as diffic!lty concentrating, irritability, and
sleeping proble%s is called;
1# Panic disorder#
2# -bsessi$e co%p!lsi$e disorder#
+# Phobia#
4# Agoraphobia#5# <enerali)ed an6iety disorder#
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An6iety that see%s to ha$e no real so!rce, consists of
e6cessi$e &orrying, and is associated &ith other
sy%pto%s s!ch as diffic!lty concentrating, irritability, and
sleeping proble%s is called;
1# Panic disorder#
2# -bsessi$e co%p!lsi$e disorder#
+# Phobia#
4# Agoraphobia#5. "enerali#ed an$iety disorder. .p# 54=/
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3he intr!sion into conscio!sness of persistent, often
dist!rbing tho!ghts, is (no&n as a.n/;
1# Co%p!lsion#
2# An6iety attac(#
+# -bsession#
4# Phobia#
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3he intr!sion into conscio!sness of persistent, often
dist!rbing tho!ghts, is (no&n as a.n/;
1# Co%p!lsion#
2# An6iety attac(#
3. %bsession. .p# 54=/
4# Phobia#
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Shortly after (illing a child &hile dri$ing !nder the infl!ence
of alcohol, @i%%y !ne6pectedly &andered a&ay fro%ho%e# e &as fo!nd se$eral to&ns fro% his residence,
&as %alno!rished, and ta(en to a local hospital# hen
the doctors as(ed his na%e, @i%%y did not (no& it# "t is
li(ely that @i%%y has &hat type of disorder
1# Betrograde a%nesia
2# Depersonali)ation
+# Dissociati$e a%nesia4# Dissociati$e identity disorder
5# Dissociati$e f!g!e
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Shortly after (illing a child &hile dri$ing !nder the infl!ence
of alcohol, @i%%y !ne6pectedly &andered a&ay fro%ho%e# e &as fo!nd se$eral to&ns fro% his residence,
&as %alno!rished, and ta(en to a local hospital# hen
the doctors as(ed his na%e, @i%%y did not (no& it# "t is
li(ely that @i%%y has &hat type of disorder
1# Betrograde a%nesia
2# Depersonali)ation
+# Dissociati$e a%nesia4# Dissociati$e identity disorder
5. Dissociative fugue .p# 55=/
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A &o%an belie$es that she is being controlled by o!tside
forces, s!ch as the de$il# She is li(ely to be s!ffering fro%;
1# Del!sions of reference#
2# Del!sions of infl!ence#+# Del!sions of persec!tion#
4# Del!sions of grande!r#
5# Del!sions of ealo!sy#
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A &o%an belie$es that she is being controlled by o!tside
forces, s!ch as the de$il# She is li(ely to be s!ffering fro%;
1# Del!sions of reference#
2. Delusions of influence. .p# 52/+# Del!sions of persec!tion#
4# Del!sions of grande!r#
5# Del!sions of ealo!sy#
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3he stress $!lnerability %odel s!ggests that;
1# People &ho ha$e a genetic %ar(er for schi)ophrenia&ill not de$elop the disorder !nless they are e6posedto stress at critical ti%es in de$elop%ent#
2# People &ho ha$e a genetic %ar(er for schi)ophrenia
&ill not de$elop the disorder !nless they are e6posedto stress at any ti%e in their li$es#
+# arly childhood e6periences .e#g#, distant parents/%ay increase the ris( of schi)ophrenia#
4# "f an identical t&in has schi)ophrenia, chances areabo!t 100 that his t&in &ill de$elop the disorder#
5# "rrational tho!ght patterns lead to stress that leads toschi)ophrenia#
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3he stress $!lnerability %odel s!ggests that;
!. People &ho have a genetic mar'er forschi#ophrenia &ill not develop the disorder unlessthey are e$posed to stress at critical times indevelopment. .p# 55/
2# People &ho ha$e a genetic %ar(er for schi)ophrenia&ill not de$elop the disorder !nless they are e6posedto stress at any ti%e in their li$es#
+# arly childhood e6periences .e#g#, distant parents/%ay increase the ris( of schi)ophrenia#
4# "f an identical t&in has schi)ophrenia, chances areabo!t 100 that his t&in &ill de$elop the disorder#
5# "rrational tho!ght patterns lead to stress that leads toschi)ophrenia#
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3he personality disorder associated &ith the tendency to
o$erreact and !se e6cessi$e e%otions to dra& attention
fro% and %anip!late others is called;
1# Schi)otypal#2# 9orderline#
+# istrionic#
4# Dependent#
5# A$oidant#
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3he personality disorder associated &ith the tendency to
o$erreact and !se e6cessi$e e%otions to dra& attention
fro% and %anip!late others is called;
1# Schi)otypal#2# 9orderline#
3. (istrionic. .p# 5/
4# Dependent#
5# A$oidant#
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ach of the follo&ing are sy%pto%s of %ost people
&ith antisocial personality :CP3;
1# Persistent lying#
2# ac( of conscience#+# S!perficial char%#
4# "%p!lsi$eness#
5# illing other people &itho!t feeling any g!ilt#
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ach of the follo&ing are sy%pto%s of %ost people
&ith antisocial personality :CP3;
1# Persistent lying#
2# ac( of conscience#+# S!perficial char%#
4# "%p!lsi$eness#
5. )illing other people &ithout feeling any guilt.
.p# 5/
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hich of the follo&ing %ood disorders is %ost closely
associated &ith disr!ptions in the circadian cloc(
1# 9ipolar disorder
2# Seasonal affecti$e disorder+# >aor depression
4# Dysthy%ia
5# >ania
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hich of the follo&ing %ood disorders is %ost closely
associated &ith disr!ptions in the circadian cloc(
1# 9ipolar disorder
2. Seasonal affective disorder .p# 55+/+# >aor depression
4# Dysthy%ia
5# >ania
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Critical 3hin(ing E St!dent
-pinion Slides
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hich is correct
Schi)ophrenia is the sa%e as Fsplit personalityG#
A# 3r!e
9# Halse
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hich is correct
Schi)ophrenia is the sa%e as Fsplit personalityG#
A# 3r!e
*. +alse
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hich is correct
Iot all psychopaths are $iolent#
A# 3r!e
9# Halse
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hich is correct
Iot all psychopaths are $iolent#
,. True
9# Halse
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hich is correct
"ndi$id!als &ith one psychological diagnosis
freJ!ently ha$e %ore than one diagnosis#
A# 3r!e
9# Halse
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hich is correct
"ndi$id!als &ith one psychological diagnosis
freJ!ently ha$e %ore than one diagnosis#
,. True
9# Halse
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hat is yo!r e6perience
A# " ha$e been diagnosed &ith a psychological
disorder#
9# " ha$e not been diagnosed &ith a psychological
disorder, b!t " s!spect that " %ay ha$e one#
C# " ha$e not been diagnosed, nor do " s!spect
that " ha$e a disorder#
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hat is yo!r e6perience
A# ither " ha$e a psychological disorder, or a
fa%ily %e%ber has one#
9# " do not ha$e a psychological disorder, nor does
anyone in %y fa%ily ha$e one#
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hat is yo!r e6perience
A# ither " ha$e a disorder, a fa%ily %e%ber has a
disorder, or a friend has a disorder#
9# " do not ha$e a disorder, nor does anyone in %y
fa%ily ha$e a disorder, nor do any of my friends.
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hat is yo!r e6perience
A# " (no& of so%eone &ho has a disorder
.incl!ding %yself, fa%ily, friends, st!dents in
classes, co&or(ers, dor%*%ates, etc#/#
9# " do not (no& of anyone &ho has a disorder
.incl!ding %yself, fa%ily, friends, st!dents in
classes, co&or(ers, dor%*%ates, etc#/#
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h t d thi (
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hat do yo! thin( A st!dent in the early 1==0s &as e6pelled for
plagiaris% at the Kni$ersity of "llinois at Krbana*
Cha%paign# e clai%ed that he had %!ltiple
personalities, and one of the other personalities
plagiari)ed &itho!t hi% .the do%inant personality/
(no&ing abo!t it#e sho!ld be reinstated#
A# " strongly agree
9# " agreeC# " a% ne!tral
D# " disagree
" l di 41