c&i 204: lesson design
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C&I 204: Lesson Design. Questioning and Indirect Instruction October 31, 2011. Today’s Class. Discuss Questioning Strategies Describe Indirect Instruction Peer Review Lesson Plans Embed VoiceThread in the Blog. Questioning Strategies. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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C&I 204: Lesson Design
Questioning and Indirect Instruction
October 31, 2011
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Today’s Class
Discuss Questioning StrategiesDescribe Indirect InstructionPeer Review Lesson PlansEmbed VoiceThread in the Blog
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Questioning Strategies
Quick Write- List 5 questioning strategies to keep in mind when having classroom discussions with students.
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What types of questions can we ask? Essential (deep, significant and overarching) Clarification (to gain additional information) Organizing and Planning Questions (establish
process or check understanding) Probing (Get students to explore deeper) Divergent (Open-ended with more than one
right answer)
http://fno.org/nov97/toolkit.html
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What’s it look like?
Watch the videoWhat do you see the teacher
doing? Identify the different questioning
techniques and the questioning strategies
http://learner.org/vod/vod_window.html?pid=1892
(#6, 22:30, 34:00)
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Indirect Instruction
Student-Centered Instruction
Problem-centered
Project-centeredStudent-led
Inquiry
Discovery
Constructivistm
Inductive
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IndirectCharacteristics
• Teachers provide students with access to information• Emphasis on experiential learning• Often involves real world problems and concepts• Relies on use of print, non-print, and human resources• Rarely a single correct answer• Teachers work and learn with students• Students make decisions about their own learning• More control over pacing
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IndirectWorks best when:
Thinking outcome are desired
Process is as important as product
Need is to investigate or discover
More than one appropriate answer
Focus is personalized understanding & long-term retention
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Indirect
Advantages
High level of student involvement
Takes advantage of student interests and curiosity
Offers diverse possibilities
Reduces fear of incorrect answers
Deeper understanding of content
Fosters creativity and interpersonal skills
Disadvantages
Time consuming
Outcomes less predictable
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What’s your intent?
Direct Instruction
Facts, rules, action sequences
Remembering, understanding , and applying
Indirect Instruction
Concepts, patterns, abstractions
Analyzing, evaluating, creating
Must consider student ability and available resources
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Direct instruction can fail because of student passivity and boredom.
Indirect instruction may fail because the teacher does not:Define the tasks.Provide adequate structure and
monitoring.Hold students accountable.
Consider combining both strategies
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Indirect Instruction in the Classroom
Writer’s WorkshopCentersInquiryProjectshttp://www.learner.org/vod/vod_window.html?pid=1732
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Some critics say that direct instruction stifles students and limits teacher creativity because it is systematic and scripted. Others say that indirect instruction is too time consuming and unproductive in this day and age of standard testing and accountability. What do you think?
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Lesson Plan Peer Review
Find the people who have the same candy as you
Discuss your lesson plans Do your objective and your assessments
match? Are the steps clear How might you pose your questions Does your time seem reasonable? If you need transitions. How will you do it? What questions do you have?
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Next Time
Blog Post #4 due on Wednesday, November 2
Read Ch. 4, Differentiating Instruction for Diverse Learners