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Ti liu n tp Vn phm Ting Anh ng Thanh Tm THPT Chu Vn An Nm hc 2013-2014

http://vihocsinh.ucoz.com/ 1

CHUYN 2:MODAL & FINITE VERBGV hng dn:Thy ng Thanh Tm

A.MODAL VERBS & AUXILIARY

B. FINITE VERB: TENSE- MODE-NUMBER (TH- TH- S)- Verb tenses- Active & passive voice- Subject & verb concord

I. MODAL VERBS

A.MODAL VERBS:MODAL VERBS USAGE EXAMPLES1.CAN /COULD

1.To express ability, poweror capacity to do something.

( These are usually replacedbyBE ABLE TOin theperfect and future tenses

2.To make request or togrant permission. COULDis a more polite way ofdoing either of these.

3.To express a possibility ora doubt.

4.To show a negativeconclusion.

-He can speakEnglish very well.-He could talkwhen he was only eight months old.

-She will be able to helpus after she has finishedherwork.

- Can I borrowyour book ? ( Request )Yes, you can. ( permission)

-Could you helpme with my homework ?

-He can bevery naughty at times. ( A possibility )-I dont think I can dothe sum. (a doubt )

-Mr Long is in England now; that man over there cantbehim.

2.WILL /WOULD

-Willisused to form thefuture tenses-Would is used to replacewill in indirect speech.

-Will & Wouldare used inconditional sentences

-To express a request or awish ( Would is a morepolite form.-Will is used to showdeterminationand

persistence. In this case,will is strongly stressed

-They will be waitingfor us at the railway station.

-He said that he would beback by three oclock.

-We will not waitfor you if you are late.-If she knew she would refuseto come with us.-The boy would have drownedif you had not rescuedhim.

-Will you showme the way to his house ?-Would you liketo join us for lunch ?

- I will doas I like.- She will doit even if we tell her it is wrong.

3.SHALL /SHOULD

-Shallisused to form thefuture tenses. Should is thepast equivalent of Shall.They are usually used with I

- We shall visithim next week.-I should stop worrying If I were you.

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and WE

-In conditional sentences

-To express a request foradvice . SHALL may beused to expressdetermination, promises orthreats

-Shouldis used to expressan obligation to dosomething. As such it is theequipvalent of OUGHT TO

-We shall all goas we have planned even if he changeshis mind.

-We shall goahead with the plan. (determination)-I shall takeyou there if you are good. ( promise )-If she does it again, we shall teachher a lesson.( threat)

- We should helpthe blind man across the road.- You should bepolite to your teachers.

4.MAY /MIGHT

-To give , refuse or ask forpermission .MAY &MGHT are more formalthan CAN or COULD

-To show possibility. WithMIGHT the possibility isweaker.

-In conditional events

- To express concession andpurposes

-MAY is used to express a

wish, MIGHT is used toshow a mild command.

-May I usethe telephone ?-Yes, you may / No, you may not.

-I might payyou a visit if I have time.

-I might have diedif this faithful dog had not saved me.

-Try as we might, we couldnt solve the mathematicsproblem. (concession)-Give him the cheque sothat he may cash it foryou.(purpose)-MayGod bless you.

5.MUST /HAVE TO

- To express command,compulsion, obligation ornecessity. MUST shows thecompulsation that comesfrom the speaker;HAVE TO shows that thecompulsation is usuallyfrom outside sources.-HAVE TO is used to

replace MUST for past,future and conditional

-MUST implies a logical orreasonable conclusion

-You must not be late again. (command)-We must always keep our classroom neat and tidy.(Obligation)-We had to leavethe work unfinished yeasterdaybecause of the meeting. (compulsation)-We have to brushour teeth every day. (necessary )

-He had to leave for Hanoi in a hurry yeasterday.( past)

-If you break the instruments, you will have to payforthem.( conditional)

-He has not eaten for two days; he must bestarving.

6.NEEDNT /NEED NOT

-Need not / neednt impliesa lack of necessity to dosomething

-You need not gowith them. ( It is not necessary for youto go with them. )

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B.MODAL PERFECT CONSTRUCTION :

MODAL VERBS + HAVE V 3/ED

Ex1: Itmay have rainedlast night, but Im not sure.Ex2: The cause of deathcould have beenbacteria.Ex3: Johnmight have goneto the movies yesterday.

COULD / MAY / MIGHT + HAVE V-ED/3 : c thl .USAGE : This is used to indicate a past possibility or an ability to do something in the past

Ex: Johnshould have goneto the post office this morning.(He did not go to the post office)Ex: Mariashouldnt have calledJohn last night.( She called him)

SHOULD(NT) + HAVE V-ED/3 = WAS / WERE SUPPOSED TO + V0: lra nn (khng nn) lm g.

USAGE : This is used to indicate an obligationthat was supposed to occur in the past, but for somereason it did not occur.

Ex: The grass is wet. Itmust have rainedlast night.Ex: Sandra failed the test. Shemust not have studied.( she probably did not study.)

MUST + HAVE V-ED/3 : chc hn l.USAGE : This is used to express a logical conclusionin the past.

Note:Dng phnh ca must have +V3/ed l : cant / couldnt have +V3/ed : Khng th lm gEX:She was too far away, so she cant / couldnt have seen you. ( Its not possible that she saw you.)

Ex: Oh, youneednt have donethe washing up.

NEED / NEEDNT HAVE V-ED/3: ( khng) cn phi lm g trong qu khnh ng x y ra r i.

USAGE : this is used to indicate someones regretabout something in the past.

Ex: Davecant have putany salt in this sauce.Its completely tasteless.

CAN/ CANT + HAVE V-ED/3 : chc l / chc chn khng th.

USAGE :This is used to indicate a feeling of certaintywith some evidence.

Question : Choose the best answers A,B,C or D1. You have been reading for four hours. This book ___ be very interesting.A. can B. might C. must D. should2. ________you carry those heavy bags for me, please?A. Will B. Must C. Should D. Have3. Since they aren't answering their telephone, they____________have leftA. must B. should C. need D. can4._______ we go shopping this evening?_ That's a good idea.A. Will B. Shall C. Might D. Must5. I________find my own way there. You _______wait for meA. should / cant B. have to / must C. can / neednt D. might / mustnt6. We________drive fast; there is a speed limit here.A. may B. neednt C. mustnt D. must

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7. _______I have a day off tomorrow? Of course not. We have a lot of things to do.A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need8.She _______ have been the one who caused the damage, I think. She was not home then.A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't9. I told him that he ___hope to catch a big fish with a small rod like this.A. can B. couldnt C. mustnt D. may10.What a dangerous thing to do! You_______________have been killed!A. may B. can C. must D. might11. Dont phone Ann now. She ___ be having lunch.A. might B. can C. must D. has to12. This road is very narrow. It _________to be widened.A. might B. needs C. mustnt D. may13. They have plenty of time, so they neednt _____________.A. be hurry B. to hurry C. hurry D. to be hurried14. Youre having a sore throat. Youd better___ to the doctor.A. to go B. went C. go D. going15.Jane wasn't in when I arrived. I suppose she _______ I was coming.A. can't have forgotten B. must forgetC. may forget D. must have forgotten16. You ______not copy the questions when answering them.

A.Could B.need C.might D.would17.It isnt necessary for you to finish the report by Sunday.A. You dont need finish the report by Sunday.B.You mustnt finish the report by Sunday.C. You might not finish the report by Sunday.D.You dont need to finish the report by Sunday.

18.It was a mistake of you to lose your passport.A. You shouldn't have lost your passport. B. There must be a mistake in your passport.C. You needn't have brought your passport. D. Your passport must be lost.

19.It's time we left for the disco.A. We may leave for the disco now. B. We needn't leave for the disco now.C. We should leave for the disco now. D. We must have leave for the disco now.

20.Its possible that the teacher didnt understand what I meant.A. The teacher may not understand what I mean.B. The teacher might not understand what I mean.C. The teacher might not have understood what I wanted to say.D. It is impossible that the teacher understood what I meant.

22.It is important for me to study hard for this exam.

A. I should study hard for this exam. B. I had to study hard for this exam.C. I must study hard for this exam. D. I will study hard for this exam.

23.I am sure he did not know that his brother graduated with flying colors.A. He cannot have known that his brother graduated with very high marks.B. He may not know that his brother is flying gradually up in a colorful balloon.C. That his brother graduated with flying colors must have been appreciated by him.D. He should not have been envious of his brothers achievement.

24.It was rude to refuse to help mother. You should help her.A B C D

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Was NOT + V-ingwere

Was S + V-ing ?were

-mt hnh ng angxy ra trong qu khth c hnh ng khcxen vo.-din thai hnh ngcng ang din ratrong qu kh.

- I was reading when thelights went out.

- They were playing ballwhile I was doing mywork.

night/yesterday

-.when S + V-ed/2

-While ..

6.PAST PERFECT

had + V-ed/3

had NOT + V-ed/3

Had + S + V-ed/3 ?

-mt hnh ng xy ratrc hnh ng khchay mt thi im xcnh trong qu kh.

- The child had diedbefore he was brought tohospital.- If Nam had studiedhard,he would have passed theexam.

- When ( already)..- after- before- If clause (type 3)-Hardlywhen..

Barely.when..Scarcely.when

-No soonerthan.7.SIMPLE FUTURE

will + Vo

will + NOT Vo

Will + S+ Vo?

-mt hnh ng, svic s thc hin hay

xy ra trong tng lai(quyt nh lc ni)

-din t mt nghhay yu cu ngikhc lm iu g.

- Did you phone Linda?

Oh, no.I forgot.I willdo it now.

- Will you go shoppingwith me now ?

-tomorrow

-next (week/ month/year..)-tonight-in 2010-If clause ( type1)

8.FUTURE PLANS& INTENTION(be) going to+ V0

(be) not going to+ V0

(Be) +S going to+ V0?

-Khi ni v mt nh, d on

-Im going to talk to himabout this tomorrow.-The suns going down . Ithink its going to be darkin half an hour.

9.FUTURE PERFECTwill have+V-ed/3

will not have + V-ed/3

will+S+have+V-ed/3 ?

-S vic s xy ra vhon tt ti hoc trcmt thi im hoc svic no trongtng lai.

-I will have finished thisreport by tomorrow.

-We will have lived herefor 5 years by the timeyoureturn home.

-By the time + S V...(Future facts)

10.FUTURECONTINUOUS

will be + V-ing

wont be + V-ing

Will + S+ be + V ing ?

-S vic ang din rati mt thi im no trong tng lai.-S vic trong tnglai c hoch nhhoc mong i s dinra.

-This time tomorrowI willbe lying on a beautifulsandy beach in GoldCoast.-I will be seeing you oneof these days, I expect.

-This time tomorrow

TIPS ON TEST TAKING :

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Question 1: Write the correct tense form for each case. For single sentence:Cu n:Hy hon thnh cc cu sau bng cch vit cng thc th ca ng tvtr btrng

1. S + . Since + ( thi im ) / For + ( khong thi gian) / several times / before / upto now / so far / recently / lately...

2. ( Cu mnh lnh) S + now / at the moment /right now / at present .3. S + ..(two days) ago / last (week / month / summer..) / yesterday /in 1990.4. S+ .. + tomorrow / next week (year / month..) / in 2020.

For complex sentence:Cu phc:Hy hon thnh cc cu sau bng cch vit cng thc th ca ng tvtr btrng

1.Cu mnh lnh // S + will + Vo until / when + S + .2.While S +., S + V2/ed ( was-were + V-ing)3. S + .. after + S +. (Yesterday.)4. S + .. before+ S +. (Yesterday.)5. S+ . since + S + ..

6. S + said / told + O that + S +.. the next day / the following day (week ).

7. S + asked (O) / wondered + if /wh- S +.. the day (years) before / the previousday/ yet / since / so far / lately / recently.8.S+ / barely/ scarcely/hardly .. when + S +..

no sooner than

Note: Hardly / no sooner t u cu th c so ng.Ex. No soonerhad he left home thanit started to rain.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

Tips: - S + HAVE / HAS + NOT+ V3-ED SINCE ( FOR ) - S + LAST + V2-ED.WHEN..

- THE LAST TIME + S + V2-ED .WAS ( IN + 1990) / ..AGO.- ITS + (A PERIOD OF TIME) SINCE + S + V2-ED .- THIS IS THE FIRST TIME + S + HAVE / HAS + V3-ED

Question 2: Choose the best answers A,B,C or D1. Unemployment .. by 4% since January and now stands at just under three million.A. was raised B. were raised C. has risen D. rose2.Danielle tried to solve a puzzle while she . for the bus.A. waited B.has waited C.were waiting D. was waiting3.The earth around the sun.A.moves B.has moved C.move D.moved

4. Over the past few years the cost of leavingconsiderably..A. has risen B. was risingC. have risen D. had risen5. Robert said that his father .. to Dallas the year before.A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone6. . for a job for a long time before you got it?A. Were you looking B. Had you lookedC. Have you looked D. Have you been looking7.She suddenly remembered that she..her keys at home.A.has left B.had left C.was leaving D.left

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8.If I had known Johnill last week, I d have visited him.A.was B.were C.had been D.has been

9.Come and see me when you .. your work.A. finish B. will finish C. had finished D. finished10.George thought that Mary .. him anymore.A. dont trust B. wont trust C. didnt trust D. hasnt trusted11.Because he . the oil for so long, the car broke down.A. doesn't check B. hadn't checked C. hasn't checked D. didn't check

12.They ..dinner and discussed the problem at the same time.A. have eaten B. ate C. were eating D. had eaten13. The cyclisthe crossed the main street.A.looked with caution after B.had looked with caution beforeB.was looked with caution D.looks with caution when14.Sorry, could you say that again?. I .. to you.A. dont listen B. havent listened C. didnt listen D. hadnt listened15.By the time I applied, all the hoilday vouchers ................. used up.A. had been B have been C. were D. are16.The grocer's shop ................... since the supermarket opened.A.closed B. has closed C. has been closing D. is closed17... before? Laura, this is Peter.

A. Do you two meet B. Have you two metC. Did you two meet D. Had you two met18.John said that he. her since they..A. hasnt met graduated B. hadnt met had graduatedC. hasnt met have graduated D. hadnt met -graduated19.It is likely that he here for the meeting.A. arrives B. will arrive C. would arrive D. had arrivedC. has been working D. has worked20.I was very late. So, by the time I got to the station at 7.30, the 7.15 train ..A. left B. had left C. has left D. was leaving21. By the time we get out of this traffic jam, all the guests home.A. have gone B. had gone C. will go D. will have gone22. In ten year's time the population of the world...................... to 500 million.A. grows B. is growing C. has grown D. will have grown23. By the end of this year my father . in this company for 12 years.A. will work B. will have been working24.Who will look after the house ______________.A. while we will be on holiday in France ? B. since we left for France ?C. during our holiday in France last year? D. when we leave for France ?

25.Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.B. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.

C. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.26.As soon as they arrived at the beach, it started to rain.A. No sooner had they arrived at the beach than it started to rainB. They had no sooner arrived at the beach, it started to rainC. They had hardly arrived at the beach, it started to rainD. It stared to rain when arriving at the beach27. I havent seen that woman here before.Its the first time _____________________________A. to see that woman here. B. I have seen that woman here.C. since I saw that woman here. D. I havent seen that woman here.

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28. I started working here in 2000.A. I have started working here since 2000. B. I have worked here since 2000.C. I have started work here since 2000. D. I haven't worked here since 2000.

29. The last time my father played tennis was in 1990.A. My father has played tennis since 1990. B. My father started playing tennis in 1990.C. My father hasnt played tennis since 1990. D. My father has started playing tennis since 1990.

30.I started working for the company a year ago.A. Ive been in this company a year ago.B. Its been a year since I started working for the company.C. Its the company that I started work a year ago.D. Its a year that I work for the company.31. After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in the wrong direction.

A B C D

32.Before the invention of the printing press, books have been all printed by hand.A B C D

33.I read a book and then I was going to sleepA B C D

34.My brother was watching TV during I was doing my homework.A B C D

35. Our lifestyle changed since running water came to our village.A B C D

FURTHER PRACTICEExercise Choose the option that best completes each of the following sentences.

1. ...... I was walking around the supermarket, I saw a friend of mine.

A. As soon as B. As C. Until D. Since2. The first time I noticed something wrong was ...... I got home.

A. after B. when C. since D. until3. He has been selling motorbike ......

A. ten years ago B. in ten years C. until ten years D. for ten years now4. He wont return home ........... midnight.

A. until B. when C. for D. while5. John Kennedy was elected president, he was the youngest American President ever.

A. Before B. As long as C. When D. While6 . She wishes he ................... his letter of application earlier.

A. would write B. had written C. wrote D. would wrote7.All of the food ..before we arrived at the restaurant .

A. sold B. has sold C. had been sold D. was being sold

8.Had she invited me, I _______ to her wedding party while I was in Dalat.A. will come B. will have come C. would come D. would have come

9.If I had the map now, I ______ a short-cut across the desert.A. could have taken B. take C. can take D. could take

10.He went back to work in his country after he ___ his course on Advanced Engineering in London.A. finishes B. has finished C. had finished D. was finishing

11. When I last saw him, he ...... in London.A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living

12. We ....... Dorothy since last Saturday.

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A. dont see B. havent seen C. didnt see D. hadnt seen13. He fell down when he ...... towards the church.

A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run14. I ................... in the room right now.

A. is being B. was being C. have been being D. am15. I ................. to New York three times this year.

A. have been B. was C. were D. had been16. The little girl asked what ...... to her friend.

A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. is happening17. Christopher Columbus ...... America more than 500 years ago.

A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering18. They ...... there when their father died.

A. still lived B. lived still C. was still living D. were still living19. By next Christmas, I ...... for Mr. Smith for six years.

A. shall have been working B. shall workC. have been working D. shall be working

20. Almost everyone ...... for home by the time we arrived.A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left

21. While her husband was in the army, Mary ...... to him twice a week.A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. had written

22. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I ...... to play.A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying23. Since he ......, I have heard nothing from him.

A. had left B. left C. has left D. leaves24. The children are still ill but they ...... better gradually.

A. get B. got C. have got D. are getting25. After Jessica her degree, she intends to work in her fathers company.

A. will finish B. will have finished C. finishes D. is finishing26. By the time I go to bed tonight, I my work for the day.

A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. finish27. When my parents for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first time.

A. will arrive B. arrived C. will have arrived D. arrive

28. I ...... in Hanoi before I moved to Ho Chi Minh City.A. have been living B. have lived C. had lived D. had been living29. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ...... dinner.

A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. will have finished30. Fatemah looked down to discover a snake at her feet. When she saw it, she

A. was screaming B. had screamed C. screamed D. screams31. By the time Alfonso finally graduated from high school, he seven different schools because

his parents moved frequently.A. attended B. was attending C. had attended D. had been attending

32. Until you learn to relaxe more, you your ability to speak English.A. havent improved B. arent improving C. dont improve D. wont improve

33. I borrowed four books on gardening the last time I to the library.

A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone34. Before I started the car, all of the passengers their seat belts.

A. will buckle B. had buckled C. buckle D. have buckled35. It seems that whenever I travel abroad I to take something I need.

A. forgot B. am forgetting C. forget D. had forgotten36. When I see the doctor this afternoon, I him to look at my throat.

A. will ask B. asked C. will have asked D. ask37. After ancient Greek athletes won a race in the Olympics, they a simple crown of olive leaves.

A. received B. had received C. were receiving D. have received38. After the race , the celebration began.

A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won

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39. Ill return Bobs pen to him the next time I him.A. see B. will see C. will have seen D. have seen

40. I all of the questions correctly since I began this grammar exercise on verb tenses.A. am answering B. answer C. have answered D. answered

41. A small stone struck the windshield while we down the gravel road.A. drive B. were driving C. had driven D. had been driving

42.She said to me that she .................... to me the Sunday before.A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had writen

43. Since I moved in, my upstairs neighbour _______ his stereo loudly every night.A. played B. has played C. is playing D. plays

44.My children interested in kangaroos lately.

A. become B. will become C.have become D. were becoming

45.If I.10 years younger, I would get the job.

A. had been B. would be C.were D. am46. Over the past few years the cost of living .. considerably .

A. has risen B. is rising C. was rising D. was risen

47. The boat was sailing north when a terrible storm...A. broke B. would break C. had broken D. was breaking

48. I (A) was walking along the pavement (B) when I (C) realized that there (D) has been a manfollowing me.

49. Peter (A) has been written the composition (B) for three hours and he (C) has not finished (D) yet.

50. The driver (A) expected a rest. They (B) had been (C) covered 10 (D) hundred miles.

51. I (A) have learned English (B) for I (C) was ten years (D) old.

52. The man died(A) as a result (B) of falling (C) asleep while (D) he drives.

53. He (A) has just taken a (B) fourteen-day trip (C) around America (D) recently.54. I (A) was listening (B) to the radio (C) when the door bell (D) will ring.

55. (A) Before the combine harvester (B) had invented, farmers (C) had to cut and thresh rice (D) byhand.

56. According to the weather (A) forecast, it (B) was going to be hot and sunny (C) tomorrow with achance of a thunderstorm (D) in the afternoon.

57. Every morning, the sun (A) shines in my bedroom (B) window and (C) waking (D)me up.

58. John (A) said he (B) will invite some of his friends for dinner (C) so Mary (D) had to buy somemore food.

59. Mr. Harrison, who (A) was so proud of his new car, (B) drove to work when the accident (C)happened and (D) damaged his car.

60. I hadnt (A) never seen snow (B) before I (C) visited Canada (D) last year.

61. Human (A) had struggled (B) against weeds (C) since the beginning (D) of agriculture.

62. The mother (A) will wait outside (B) the school (C) until her son (D) will finish his examination.

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B.ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE

a.THE 7 TENSES IN PASSIVE FORM

Definition:Cu chng (Active) l cu m chngtrc tip gy ra hnh ng do ng tdin t.Cu bng (Passive) l cu m chngkhng trc tip gy ra hnh ng do ng tdin tm l do mttc nhn khc (agent)Ex1 :Mary wrote the report in the room yesterday. (A)

S V O Adv of Place Adverb of Time

S BE V3 Adv of Place BY + O Adv of TimeThe report was written in the room by Mary yesterday. (P)

1 2 3 5 4 5

Nguyn tc i cu chng sang cu bng(1) i tc ttrong cu chng thnh chttrong cu bng.(2) Thm vo ng tBE theo ng th hoc ng dng vi ng tchnh ca cu chng.(3) a ng tchnh ca cu chng thnh qu khphn t(V-ed/3) trong cu bng.(4) Chuyn chtca cu chng thnh tc nhn gy ra hnh ng c vit sau BY.(5) Cm tchtc nhn BY + O c t gia Trng tchni chn v Trng tchthi gian.

Ghi ch :1. Nu chngca cu chng l cc i tnhn xng, cc i tbt nh th trong cu bng khngcn cm tBY + O.

Ex : - Somebodycleansthe floor every morning.The floor is cleanedevery morning.

2. Cu ch ng c hai tc t th c th c chuyn thnh hai cu b ng. Khi ly tc t trc tip(thng l tchvt) lm chngca cu bng th trc tc tcn li phi thm gii tTO hocFOR.

Ex : - JackgaveHelen a rose on her birthday.Helen was givena rose by Jack on her birthday.A rose was given toHelen by Jack on her birthday.

3. Trng tchthcch thng ng gia BE v V-ed/3.Ex :

- Mr. and Mrs. Smithtreatus well.Weare well treatedby Mr. and Mrs. Smith.

4. Chng ta dng ng tnguyn mu khng TO sau tn ngca cc ng t: see, hear, watch, make,..., nhng khi nhng ng tny c chuyn sang dng bng th sau chng phi sdng ngtnguyn mu c TO.

Ex : - Peoplesawhimfall out of the window.He was seento fall out of the window.

5.

Nu chngca cu chng l NO ONE, NOBODY, NOTHING, NO + NOUN th cu bngsdng phnh.

Ex : - Nobody told meabout her sick mother.I was not toldabout her sick mother.

6. ng tLET trong cu chng khi chuyn sang bng NN i thnh ALLOW+ O_TO VEx. Mr.Brown didnt let me usethe shower after midnight.I wasnt allow to usethe shower after midnightby Mr.Brown.

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ACTIVE VOICE (1-2-3) PASSIVE VOICE (3-2-1)1. Simple present : V-S/ES or VOEx: People speak English in many countries.

IS / AM / ARE + V-ED /3-English _____________________________.

2. Present continuous : IS / AM / ARE+ V-INGEx: The police are questioning Thomas now.

IS / AM /ARE BEING + V-ED/3-Thomas _____________________________.

3. Present perfect : HAS / HAVE + V-ED/3Ex: The storm has destroyed many houses in the

village.

HAS / HAVE BEEN + V-ED / 3-Many houses _________________________.

4. Simple past : V-ED / 2Ex: Mr.Brown finished the report last night.

WAS / WERE + V-ED / 3-The report _________ _________________.

5. Past continuous : WAS / WERE + V-INGEx: Nam was doing his homework at 8 last night.

WAS / WERE BEING + V-ED /3-His homework ________________ ________.

6. Past perfect : HAD + V-ED / 3Ex: They had prepared a dinner before we came.

HAD BEEN + V-ED / 3-A dinner _____________________before wecame.

7. Simple future : WILL + VO

Ex: They will build a new hospital in this village nextmonth.

WILL BE + V-ED / 3

-A new hospital _______________________

b.MODAL VERBS & SIMILAR VERBS:

MODALS Can / couldWill / wouldShall / shouldMay / might + Vo(Be) going toHave to / had toUsed to / ought to

Can / couldWill / wouldShall / shouldMay / might +BE + V-ED/3(Be) going toHave to / had toUsed to / ought to

c.ACTIVE-PASSIVE WITH VERBS OF REPORTING: SAY / THINK / BELIEVE / KNOW /REPORT

Active: S1 + [ believe / think / say / report / know ] + (that) + S2 + [V2]

Passive: It+ [ be ] + believed / thought / said / reported / known + (that) S2 + [V2]

to VoPassive: S2+ [ be ] + believed / thought / said / reported / known +

chuyende2-1402219483.1259.pdf

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