christmas at sea pattern book

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CHRISTMAS AT SEA PATTERN BOOK seamenschurch.org

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A beautifully bound book that presents six of the most popular knitting patterns published by the Seamen's Church Institute (SCI). Patterns suitable for the maritime workplace cover a range of knitting techniques—from basic “knit and purl” (great for practicing color work and designs) to more complex construction. For more information or to order a copy, contact [email protected].

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  • CHRISTMAS AT SEA

    PATTERN BOOK

    seamenschurch.org

  • SEND COMPLETED PROJECTS TO

    Christmas at Sea The Seamens Church Institute 118 Export Street Port Newark, NJ 07114

    +1 973-589-5828

    seamenschurch.org

    FACEBOOK RAVELRY PINTEREST

  • Page 1 of 1

    The Seamens Church Institute Christmas at Sea

    For patterns and to read more about SCI, visit seamenschurch.org

    READY TO MAIL?Christmas at Sea

    118 Export Street Port Newark, NJ 07114

    CONTACT [email protected]

    Phone: 973-589-5828

    JOIN US ONLINE http://cas.seamenschurch.org

    ABOUT THIS PATTERNThe original seafarer scarf

    worn the world over!

    MATERIALSApprox. 300 yds. worsted weight yarn

    US size 6 or 7 needle (or size needed for gauge)

    GAUGE5 st = 1

    SEAFARERS SCARFFinished measurements: approximately 6.5 x 46

    Cast on 32 stitches.

    Knit even for 14K4, P4 for 18Knit even for 14

    Bind off with medium tension, and weave in all ends.

    Tip: slip the first stitch of each row purlwise to neaten the edges.

    Note: The 18 inches of ribbing will make the neck of the scarf narrow looking. This makes the scarf more dense and warmer around the neck without adding extra bulk.

  • Page 1 of 2

    The Seamens Church Institute Christmas at Sea

    For patterns and to read more about SCI, visit seamenschurch.org

    READY TO MAIL?Christmas at Sea

    118 Export Street Port Newark, NJ 07114

    CONTACT [email protected]

    Phone: 973-589-5828

    JOIN US ONLINE http://cas.seamenschurch.org

    ABOUT THIS PATTERNSCI is known for its watch cap

    the world over!

    MATERIALSApprox. 200 yds. worsted weight yarn

    US size 6 or 7 16-circulars and double pointed needles

    (or size needed for gauge)

    GAUGE4.5 st = 1

    SEAFARERS WATCH CAP (KNIT FLAT ON STRAIGHT NEEDLES)

    Cast on 84 stitches. K2, P2 ribbing for 4.

    Switch to garter stitch (knit every row) for 5.5, or 40 rows (20 garter ridges).

    DECREASE FOR THE CROWNK10 k2tog* repeat from * to end of the row. Knit back.k9 k2tog* repeat from * to end of row. Knit back.K8, k2tog* repeat from * to end of row. Knit back.K7, k2tog* repeat from * to end of row. Knit back.K6, k2tog* repeat from * to end of row. Knit back.K5, k2tog* repeat from * to end of row. Knit back.K4, k2tog* repeat from * to end of row. Knit back.K3, k2tog* repeat from * to end of row. Knit back.K2, k2tog* repeat from * to end of row. Knit back.K1, k2tog* repeat from * to end of row.

    You now have 14 stitches on your needle. Knit 7 stitches.

    TO JOIN CROWNWith 7 stitches on each needle, cut yarn (leaving about 15 length for seaming) and thread needle. Fold cap so both needles are even and parallel, with free yarn extending from right-hand end of back needle. While working, always keep yarn under knitting needles. Weave sts from front and back needles together with KITCHENER stitch as follows:

  • Page 2 of 2

    SEAFARERS WATCH CAP

    SET UPPass tapestry needle through first st on front knitting needle as if to purl. Keep stitch on needle. Pass through first stitch on back needle as if to knit, keeping stitch on needle.

    KITCHENER STITCH*Pass tapestry needle through first stitch on front needle as if to knit, and slip stitch off the needle. Pass through second st on same needle as if to purl. Pull yarn through, but leave st on needle. Pass through first st on back needle as if to purl. Slip st off. Pass through second st on back needle as if to knit, leaving stitch on needle. Repeat from * until all sts are off needles. Pull yarn through and fasten securely leaving extra yarn to sew up seam.

    SEW SEAMPlace edges of cap adjacent to each other, pattern matching. Picking up outside loop of st from each side, sew back and forth drawing through two edges securely from top of crown to bottom of cuff. DO NOT SEW THROUGH DOUBLE THICKNESS.

    Note: Please pay attention to gauge. If your gauge is larger, cast on fewer stitches in a multiple of 12. For example: at 4.5 st =1, cast on 84, and if its 4 st =1 then cast on 72.

  • Page 1 of 1

    The Seamens Church Institute Christmas at Sea

    For patterns and to read more about SCI, visit seamenschurch.org

    READY TO MAIL?Christmas at Sea

    118 Export Street Port Newark, NJ 07114

    CONTACT [email protected]

    Phone: 973-589-5828

    JOIN US ONLINE http://cas.seamenschurch.org

    ABOUT THIS PATTERNOur classic basketweave pattern is a

    great choice for river mariners, and it pairs nicely with Olivers Cap.

    MATERIALSApprox. 300 yds. worsted weight yarn

    US size 7 needles (or size needed to achieve gauge)

    GAUGE4.5 sts and 6 rows=1 inch

    MARINERS SCARFFinished Size: approximately 8 x 39 inches

    Cast on 40 stitches.*K 8 rows (garter stitch).

    Work pattern as follows:

    Rows 1 - 6: K2, (K6, P6) 3 times; K2.Rows 7 and 8: K across.Row 9 - 14: K2, (P6, K6) 3 times, K2.Rows 15 and 16: K across.Repeat rows 1 16 for checkerboard pattern. (Note that you will be alternating a knit block above a purl block.)

    Continue in pattern until you have about 39 inches, ending with either a 6th or 14th row.

    K 8 rows (Garter stitch) and bind off.

    Do not block scarf.

    *If your gauge is too large, cast on 12 fewer stitches. If you gauge is too small, cast on 12 more stitches. Your checkerboard pattern will likewise increase or decrease by one repeat.

  • Page 1 of 1

    The Seamens Church Institute Christmas at Sea

    For patterns and to read more about SCI, visit seamenschurch.org

    READY TO MAIL?Christmas at Sea

    118 Export Street Port Newark, NJ 07114

    CONTACT [email protected]

    Phone: 973-589-5828

    JOIN US ONLINE http://cas.seamenschurch.org

    ABOUT THIS PATTERNThis beanie takes off the morning chill

    for river mariners.

    MATERIALS150 yds worsted weight yarn

    US size 8 16 circular needle (or size needed to achieve gauge)

    and a tapestry needle

    GAUGE4 st= 1 in garter stitch

    OLIVERS CAPCast on 80 stitches. Place marker for beginning and join to knit in the round. K2, P2 to end of round. Continue in ribbing for 2 (4.5 for watch cap)

    Knit even (one color or with stripes, as you wish) until entire piece measures 6.5.

    BEGIN DECREASES:Decrease Round 1: K2Tog, K 16, SSK* repeat to end (decreasing 8 stitches) Decrease Round 2: K2Tog, K 14, SSK repeat to end (decreasing 8 stitches)Continue decreasing in this manner until 8 stitches remain (using dpns when necessary)

    Use tapestry needle and thread through the remaining stitches. Draw stitches closed and weave yarn end in securely.

    Try your hat on and enjoy!

  • Page 1 of 2

    The Seamens Church Institute Christmas at Sea

    For patterns and to read more about SCI, visit seamenschurch.org

    READY TO MAIL?Christmas at Sea

    118 Export Street Port Newark, NJ 07114

    CONTACT [email protected]

    Phone: 973-589-5828

    JOIN US ONLINE http://cas.seamenschurch.org

    ABOUT THIS PATTERNKristine Byrnes winning design

    in SCIs pattern contest for a hat incorporating earflaps.

    MATERIALS

    180 yards of worsted weight yarn 16 in. US Size 7/4.5mm circular needle

    Set of US Size 7/4.5mm dpn (If you are a tight knitter,

    substitute US Size 8/5mm needles.) Two stitch markers

    Yarn needle

    GAUGE

    20 sts/24 rows = 4 stockinette stitch 20 sts/36 rows = 4 garter stitch

    1898 HAT BY KRISTINE BYRNES

    Finished Size: 19 circumference x 8 deep

    Using provisional cast on, CO 27 stitches, leaving a 20 inch tail. (If you prefer to seam instead of graft the ends together, use your preferred cast on, but leave the same length tail.)

    Set up row (WS): Sl1, k11, pm, sl3 wyif, pm, k12.

    Start back of headband:Row A (RS) = Sl1, k to marker, sl m, k3, sl m, k to end.Row B (all WS rows) = Sl1, k to marker, sl m, sl3 wyif, sl m, k to end.Repeat Rows A & B 8 times (18 total rows incl. cast on and set up row).

    Make right earflap:Row C = Sl1, k until 1 st before marker, kfb, sl m, k3, sl m, kfb, k to end.Repeat Rows C & B 9 times (45 st; 36 total rows).

  • Page 2 of 2

    1898 HAT

    PATTERN NOTES

    The construction of this hat was inspired by one pictured in a magazine published around 1910. Knitting the headband side to side provides a double layer of garter stitch to keep the ears warm and allows for easy shaping of the earflaps. The edges of the headband are folded together along a slipped stitch seam and picked up together to finish in the round. The hat has plenty of depth so it can be pulled low on the forehead, and the earflaps will naturally cup around the ears to keep them warm.

    Stitches are always slipped purlwise. For the first stitch on each row of the headband, hold the yarn in back; for the middle three, hold the yarn in the front.

    Counting the number of rows is easy in garter stitch! Every bumpy (purl side) row on the right side marks two rows of garter stitch.

    pm = place marker

    sl m = slip marker

    wyif = with yarn held in front of work

    sl x = slip specified number of stitches purlwise

    kfb= knit into the front and back of the same stitch to make two stitches (increase)

    k2tog = knit two together (decrease)

    ssk = slip first and second st purlwise, then insert needle into front of two st and knit together (decrease)

    Repeat Rows A & B 3 times (42 total rows).Row D = Sl1, k until 2 st before marker, k2tog, sl m, k3, sl m, ssk, k to end.Repeat Rows D & B 9 times (27 st; 60 total rows).

    Make front of headband: Repeat Rows A & B 24 times (108 total rows).

    Make left earflap: Repeat Rows C & B 9 times (45 st; 126 total rows).Repeat Rows A & B 3 times (132 total rows).Repeat Rows D & B 9 times (27 st; 150 total rows).

    Finish back of headband: Repeat Rows A & B 9 times (168 total rows).

    Do not cut working yarn. Graft or seam two ends together using tail. Weave in tail.

    Fold headband in half along slipped stitch ridge in middle of headband. Pick up stitches from the front and back of the band simultaneously to attach front and back together. Starting from the side facing you, slide the circular needle (or a crochet hook) through one bar on the side of the front band then the matching bar of the back band; pick up the working yarn and bring it back through both bars. One stitch will now connect the front and back bands together; place on right hand needle. Continue along the circle formed by the band until 84 stitches are picked up.

    PM to indicate beginning of round (at back seam).

    Knit in the round until hat measures 5 inches from bottom edge (non-earflap) of hat. (See schematic at right.)

    Start decreases.

    *Knit 10 k2tog* repeat from * to end of round (77 st). Knit 2 rounds.*Knit 9 k2tog* repeat from * to end of round (70 st). Knit 2 rounds.*Knit 8 k2tog* repeat from * to end of round (63 st). Knit 1 round.*Knit 7 k2tog* repeat from * to end of round (56 st). Knit 1 round.*Knit 6 k2tog* repeat from * to end of round (49 st). Knit 1 round.*Knit 5 k2tog* repeat from * to end of round (42 st). Knit 1 round.*Knit 4 k2tog* repeat from * to end of round (35 st). Knit 1 round.*Knit 3 k2tog* repeat from * to end of round (28 st). Knit 1 round.*Knit 2 k2tog* repeat from * to end of round (21 st). Knit 1 round.*Knit 1 k2tog* repeat from * to end of round (14 st).K2tog 7 times (7 st).

    Cut yarn, leaving a 6 inch tail. Using needle, thread tail through 7 remaining stitches. Pull tight, and bring the needle down through the center. Use needle to weave in end on the wrong side. Do not block.

    9in

    9in

    5in

  • Page 1 of 1

    The Seamens Church Institute Christmas at Sea

    For patterns and to read more about SCI, visit seamenschurch.org

    READY TO MAIL?Christmas at Sea

    118 Export Street Port Newark, NJ 07114

    CONTACT [email protected]

    Phone: 973-589-5828

    JOIN US ONLINE http://cas.seamenschurch.org

    ABOUT THIS PATTERNMake your own decorative packaging

    for mariners Christmas gifts.

    MATERIALS1 yard sturdy, brightly colored cloth

    One pair 30 shoelaces, or two 30 lengths of twill tape, cording or

    macrame braid or seam binding tape

    DITTY BAG Cut according to width of material:If 36 wide, cut three 12 x 36 rectangles.If 45 wide, cut four 11 x 36 rectangles.If 60 wide, cut five 12 x 36 rectangles.

    Finished size of ditty bag approximately 12 by 15

    Fold material in half, right sides together. Stitch 18 side seams.Fold top down 2. Turn raw edge under , and stitch hem.Place another row of stitching 1 above hem, making a casing of 1 and a heading of .Turn bag right side out. With seam ripper or razor blade, cut stitches to open 1 casing at each side. Insert 1 shoelace in one seam opening. Bring completely around inside casing and exit at the same spot. Knot ends together. Repeat in other seam opening with second shoelace. Laces should emerge from outside of bag, and when pulled simultaneously, should close bag.

    Note: Bag may be made from different pieces of material.Note: Please keep ditty bags exactly to the size of the pattern. If they are too big the gifts get lost. If they are too small, the bags are not usable. We try to make all of the gifts of similar value and size. Please help us by making all of the bags the same size.

  • A BRIEF HISTORY OF CHRISTMAS AT SEA

    1898The Rev. Walter A. A. Gardner, Chaplain of SCIs North [Hudson] River Station, at the suggestion of his wife, Mrs. E. A. Gardner, begins an effort to send comfort bags containing medical supplies, prayer books and sewing materials to seafarers during the Spanish-American War.

    1900Mrs. Gardner forms the Seamens Benefit Society, led by Augusta Morris de Peyster. Composed entirely of women, the Society dedicates itself to assisting seafarers in any way it can, from organizing musical and dramatic entertainment to sending flowers to seafarers in the hospital.

    1914 1918As war spreads quickly abroad, the Seamens Benefit Society organizes a volunteer system to collect and distribute knit items for seafarers caught up in the conflict. A World War I-era knitting pattern for an official New Red Cross Sweater calls for donated items for the boys at the front such as hair brushes, leather billfolds and writing instruments.

    1921SCI forms the Womens Council with Mrs. Samuel Thorne, Jr. as its head, creating the new branch of the Institute to focus on fundraising and cultural events for seafarers at SCIs 25 South Street headquarters. The Council centralizes a network of womens volunteer groups from churches all over the New York metropolitan area.

    1939 1945SCIs Womens Council heads a massive national volunteer effort to distribute knit items and comfort bags to seafarers at war. In 1943 alone, 15,987 woolen garments are donated and distributed overseas, as well as 5,736 sets of linens for the 1,600 beds at 25 South Street. In 1945, SCI distributes 8,108 Christmas boxes to seafarers.

    1951The Knitters Guild forms, consisting of groups from around the country working in coordination with SCIs central branch to knit and distribute items to seafarers.

    1971I sometimes have to work 10 to 16 hours straight below decks in the cold storage lockers. It is 0 degrees down there so you can be sure Ill get plenty of usage for your hat and scarf. Gift recipient from the USNS Rigel

    1997SCI opens a new maritime training facility in Paducah, KY, focused on providing educational coursework for inland river mariners. Accordingly, SCI expands its program to include river mariners.

    2013Christmas at Sea turns 115 years old and debuts an original knitted hat pattern with ear-flaps called the 1898 Hat.

  • What does every mariner want at Christmastime? At the top of the wish list youll likely find the desire to spend quality time with folks at home but of course thats not possible for everyone. A lot of mariners are busy delivering the gadgets, toys, fuel and food that help make our holiday celebrations cheerful.

    To say thanks, volunteers for the Seamens Church Institute (SCI) knit and crochet hats, scarves, vests and socks for ocean and river mariners working through the winter holidays. The hand-knit items SCI distributes give mariners a warm embrace at a stressful time when so many find themselves a great distance from home.

    PARTICIPATION GUIDELINESKnitters may choose to create any of the patterns published by SCI in this book (more online at seamenschurch.org/cas) using machine-washable worsted weight yarnspreferably washable wools and wool-blends.

    When choosing colors, remember most mariners are men, and their work environment can get dirty. Rose, pink, lavender and other pastels are not appropriate colors. You may add stripes to your projects, or use ombre, variegated, tweed or flecked yarns. We cannot accept hats and scarves with pom-poms, tassels or fringe.

    COMPLETED PROJECTSSend finished garments throughout the year to

    Christmas at Sea The Seamens Church Institute 118 Export Street Port Newark, NJ 07114

    Please include your name and address within the package so we can acknowledge its receipt. We also encourage you to send a personal note or photograph.