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Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams Lobes of the Brain

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Page 1: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Christine Brown

Keri Light

Bonnie McCormick

Laura Williams

Lobes of the Brain

Page 2: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Fissure of Rolandob. Central Sulcusc. Parieto-occipital Sulcusd. Lateral Fissuree. Calcarine Sulcus

The Sylvian fissure is also known as the __________________.

Page 3: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Calcarine Sulcus

Page 4: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Central Sulcusb. Lateral Sulcusc. Longitudinal Fissured. Parieto-occipital Sulcuse. Calcarine Sulcus

The insular lobe lies within which Sulcus that separates the temporal lobe and the inferior parietal cortex?

Page 5: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Insular lobe lies deep to the brain's lateral surface, within the lateral sulcus which separates the temporal lobe and inferior parietal cortex.

Page 6: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Frontal lobe, Parietal lobeb. Parietal lobe, Occipital lobec. Left hemisphere, Right hemisphered. Temporal lobe, Occipital lobee. Frontal lobe, Temporal lobe

The Central Sulcus separates the _______________ and the _______________ of the brain.

Page 7: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Gerstmann’s Syndromeb. Impairment of memory, behavior

disorders, lack of inhibition, or expressive motor aphasia.

c. Dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia d. Trigeminal Neuralgiae. Hemispatial Neglect

Lesions of the Frontal Lobe will result in __________.

Page 8: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Lobes of the Brain and areas they control

aneurysmfoundation.org

Page 9: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Fissure of Rolandob. Inferior Colliculusc. Lingual Gyrusd. Parieto-occipital Sulcuse. Calcarine Sulcus

The primary visual cortex is concentrated at the ___________.

Page 10: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Auditoryb. Languagec. Visuald. Sensorimotore. Olfactory

The occipital lobe contains areas that process what kind of stimuli?

Page 11: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Contralateral sensory loss, memory deficits, or dyslexia

b. Impairment of language comprehension or lack of inhibition

c. “Flat” Effect d. Inability to concentrate or

behavioral disorderse. Motor Aphasia

Pathologies of the Parietal lobe result in ________.

Page 12: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Gerstmann’s Syndrome occurs from a lesion to which lobe?

a. Insular Lobeb. Parietal Lobec. Occipital Lobed. Frontal Lobee. Temporal

Page 13: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, Finger Agnosia, and left/right disorientation are symptoms of _________.

a. Gerstmann’s Syndromeb. Fluent/Sensory Aphasiac. Constructional Apraxiad. Broca’s/ Expressive Aphasiae. Bell’s Palsy

Page 14: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Conduction Aphasia occurs with a lesion in which lobe or lobes?

a. Parietal Lobeb. Occipital Lobec. Temporal Lobed. Frontal Lobee. a, c, and d

Page 15: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Wernicke’s Area lies within the _____ .

a. Parietal Lobeb. Occipital Lobec. Insular Lobed. Temporal Lobee. Frontal Lobe

Page 16: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

This lobe is thought to play an important role in fear avoidance, basic survival needs, and pain experience.

a. Parietal Lobeb. Occipital lobec. Insular Lobed. Temporal Lobee. Frontal lobe

Page 17: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

The arrow is pointing to which of the 5 lobes of the brain?

a. Parietal Lobeb. Occipital Lobec. Insular Lobed. Temporal Lobee. Frontal Lobe

Page 18: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Coronal section of the brain immediately in front of the pons.

Page 19: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Primary lobes of the cerebrum viewed (lateral view)

Page 20: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

The Island of Reil is also known as the _______lobe?

a. Parietalb. Occipitalc. Insulard. Temporale. Frontal

Page 21: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

A white matter tract that connects Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas through the Temporal, Parietal and Frontal lobe is known as the ____________.

a. Angular Gyrusb. Corpus Callosumc. Commissural fiberd. Arcuate Fasciculuse. Lateral Fissure

Page 22: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Lobes of the Brain

Page 23: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Heschl’s gyri is located in the _________ lobe.

a. Parietal Lobeb. Occipital Lobec. Insular Lobed. Temporal Lobee. Frontal Lobe

Page 24: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

_________ is believed to play an important role in dreaming and vision, especially in recognizing words, regardless of size, font, etc.

a. Angular Gyrusb. Inferior Frontal Gyrusc. Calcarine Sulcusd. Postcentral Gyruse. Lingual Gyrus

Page 25: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Lobes of the Brain

Page 26: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

The inferior frontal gyrus, which includes Broca’s area, is important for____________.

a. Speech Productionb. Language Comprehensionc. Cognitive functions such as reasoning,

thinking, pragmatism, planning etc.d. Dreaming, vision, and recognizing words

regardless of size or font.e. Recognition and appreciation of visual

stimuli

Page 27: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Lobes of the Brain

Page 28: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Parietal Lobeb. Occipital Lobec. Insular Lobed. Temporal Lobee. Frontal Lobe

The Primary Motor Cortex is located in ___________ .

Page 29: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Primary Motor Cortex is located in the Frontal Lobe.

Primary Somatosensory Cortex is located in the Parietal Lobe

Primary Auditory area is located in the Temporal Lobe

The Primary Visual Cortex is located in Occipital Lobe

The Insular Lobe plays an important role in pain experience and fear avoidance

Lobes of the Brain – where is the primary motor cortex

located?

Page 30: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Label these Landmarks on the Brain:

Parieto-occipital Sulcus

Calcarine Sulcus

Lateral Sulcus

Temporal Lobe

Central Sulcus

Page 31: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Association Fibersb. Projection Fibersc. Modulatoryd. Commissural Fiberse. Convergent

Which interconnecting fibers connect various areas within same the cerebral hemisphere?

Page 32: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

There are 3 types of fibers located in the cerebrum: Association Fibers: connect various areas within the

cerebral hemisphere

Commissural Fibers: connect the two hemispheres

Projection Fibers: connect the cerebrum to lower centers of the CNS

Which interconnecting fibers connect various areas within the cerebral hemispheres?

Interconnecting Fibers

Page 33: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

ModulatoryNeurons that evoke more complex effects on

other neurons

ConvergentNeuronal circuit

Postsynaptic neurons receive information from a number of neurons either of the same source or of different sources

Page 34: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Frontal?

b. Parietal?

c. Occipital?

d. Temporal?

e. None of the Above?

The Cerebellum is a part of which lobe?

Page 35: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Parietal Lobeb. Occipital Lobec. Insular Lobed. Temporal Lobee. Frontal Lobe

Hemispatial neglect can occur as a result of lesions to the ___________.

Page 36: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Parietal Lobe – Hemispatial Neglect

Temporal Lobe – Conduction Aphasia

Frontal Lobe – Contralateral Hemiplegia or Paresis or expressive motor aphasia

Occipital Lobe – visual agnosia (loss), dyslexia, and impaired visual memories and color recognition

Lesions to Lobes of the BrainHemispatial neglect can result as a lesion to which lobe?

Page 37: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Parietal Lobeb. Occipital Lobec. Insular Lobed. Temporal Lobee. Frontal Lobe

The primary somatosensory gyrus is located in the ___________.

Page 38: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Primary Somatosensory gyrus or post- central gyrus is located in the Parietal Lobe

Inferior frontal gyrus is located in the Frontal Lobe.

Heschl’s gyri and the angular gyrus are located in the Temporal Lobe

Lingual and Calcarine sulcus are located in Occipital Lobe

The Insular Lobe plays an important role in pain experience and fear avoidance

Lobes of the Brain – where is the primary somatosensory

gyrus located?

Page 39: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

a. Parietal Lobeb. Occipital Lobec. Insular Lobed. Temporal Lobee. Frontal Lobe

The primary auditory cortex is in the_____________

Page 40: Christine Brown Keri Light Bonnie McCormick Laura Williams

Primary Motor Cortex is located in the Frontal Lobe.

Primary Somatosensory Cortex is located in the Parietal Lobe

Primary Auditory area is located in the Temporal Lobe

The Primary Visual Cortex is located in Occipital Lobe

The Insular Lobe plays an important role in pain experience and fear avoidance

Lobes of the Brain – where is the primary auditory cortex

located?