Chinese link Lesson 5Vocabulary practice

JOANNE CHEN

IVC CHINESE INSTRUCTOR

2013

1. 朋友 Pengyǒu Friend

这是我的朋友 .Zhè shì wǒde péngyǒu. This is my friend

2 来Lái Come

她来美国学英文Tā lái měiguó xué yīngwén She came to US to learn English.

我来介绍一下 . Wǒ lái jièshào yíxià Let me introduce you.

3 介绍 Jièshào Introduce

我来介绍一下 , 这是我的同学 Wǒ lái jièshào yíxià, zhè shì wǒde tongxué Let me introduce you, this is my classmate.

介紹

4 Verb + 一下 Yíxià

V + 一下 (a brief action)

介绍一下 Jièshào yíxià Briefly introduce

等一下 Děngyíxià Wait a moment

Děng yíxià

Wǒ lái jièshào yíxia

Wǒ chī yíxià

5 室友 Shìyǒu Roommate

这是我的室友 Zhè shì wǒde shìyǒu This is my roommate

6 有 Yǒu Have

你有中文书吗？Nǐ yǒu zhōngwén shū ma?

没有 Méiyǒu Not have

我没有中文书 Wǒ méiyǒu zhōngwén shū.

6.2 有没有 Yǒu méiyǒu 你有没有中文书？ Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu zhōngwén shū? Do you have Chinese books?

Wǒ yǒu yìběn zhōng wén shū

7 几 Jǐ How many?

你有几个室友？ Nǐ yǒu jǐ ge shìyǒu? How many roommates do you have?

幾

8 两 Liǎng Two 兩

我有两个室友 Wǒ yǒu liǎng ge shìyǒu I have two roommates

兩

兩

9 个 Ge Measure Word for people, characters, things in general

一个老师 yí ge lǎoshī

两个中国朋友 liǎng ge zhōngguó péngyǒu

三个美国室友 sān ge měiguó shìyǒu

四十个好学生 sìshí ge hǎo xuéshēng

10 都 Dōu

Both, all

我们都会说中文 Wǒmen dōu huì shuō zhōngwén All of us ( Both of us) can speak Chinese.

11 常 Cháng often

我们常说中文 Wǒmen cháng shuō zhōngwén We often speak Chinese.

12 跟 Gēn With, and

老师常跟我们说中文 Lǎoshī cháng gēn wǒ men shuō zhōngwén Teacher often speaks Chinese with us.

13 女朋友 Nǚ péngyǒu Girl friend

我的女朋友学中国文学 Wǒde nǚ péngyǒu xué zhōngguó wénxué My girl friend study Chinese literature.

14 男朋友 Nán péngyǒu Boy friend

她的男朋友学工程 Tāde nán péngyǒu xué gōngchéng Her boy friend is studying Engineering.

15 认识 Rènshi To know, to recognize 認識

很高兴认识你 Hěn gāo xìng rèn shi nǐ Happy to know you

認識