chinese for beginners (a1/hsk1) 初级汉语 lecture 1 第一堂 instructor: ya ping hsiao...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1)
初级汉语
Lecture 1 第一堂Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao
萧雅萍老师
1
![Page 2: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Mandarin Chinese
What does Mandarin mean? In the Chinese Empire, mandarin refers to a
member of any of the nine ranks of public officials.
Most Chinese speak Mandarin. 875 million people in China and 6.8 million
outside China speak Mandarin as their first language.
2
![Page 3: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Brief History
In 1932, the Chinese Republic made Mandarin the national language and named it Guóyǔ. Mandarin, the dialect of Peking, became the official form of pronunciation.
In 1949, the People’s Republic changed the name of Guóyǔ to Pǔtōnghuà, which means “the common language.”
3
![Page 4: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
A Chinese syllable
• Generally speaking, the pronunciation of one
Chinese character is one syllable. One Chinese
syllable is composed of one consonant, one
vowel and one tone (except that several syllables
without consonants).
4
![Page 5: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Structure of one Chinese syllable
5
Syllable (lettergreep): mā
the first tone: -
consonant(medeklinker)
vowel(klinker)
m a
character: 妈
![Page 6: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The tones of Mandarin
6
Source:
Wiedenhof, J. (2006). De uitspraak van het Mandarijn in 101 oefeningen (met cd). Amsterdam: Bulaaq.
![Page 7: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Say these words with tonesfirst tone(high level)
second tone(rising)
third tone(falling rising)
fourth tone(falling)
fifth tone(short)
1 wǒ wó wǒ wò wo
2 nī ní nǐ nì ni
3 hāo háo hǎo hào hao
4 mā má mǎ mà ma
7
![Page 8: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Four language groups
8
Source: How Hard is Chinese? Retrieved 25 January, 2009, from William Baxter’s homepage. Website: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~wbaxter/howhard.html
![Page 9: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Why is Chinese the most difficult language in the world?
• Chinese is a tone language.
• Chinese shares very little vocabulary with
European languages.
• The writing system is definitely hard to learn.
9
References: (Baxter, 2006; Wiedenhof, 2006)
![Page 10: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Chinese loan words in DutchDutch Chinese Pinyin In Mǐn dialect (listen to Amy)
mie 面 miàn
thee 茶 chá
taugé 豆芽 dòuyá
10
![Page 11: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Loan words
• Chinese Loan Words in the English Language• http://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/chineseloan.php
• English Loan Words in the Chinese Language• http://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/englishloan.php
11
![Page 12: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Feature of this course: ICT-based learning
Important installation for Learning Chinese
(after this lecture)
• Chinese computing help desk:
http://www.pinyinjoe.com/
• Pinyinput: Type Pinyin with tone marks
http://pinyinput.sourceforge.net/
• In case you cannot install Pinyinput, you can type Pinyin with tone markers
by using Pinyin Editor on Chinese-Tools.com:
http://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/pinyin-editor.html
• Or use Macro in Word: Type Pinyin with tone markers
http://www.csulb.edu/~txie/PINYIN/pinyin.htm
12
![Page 13: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Feature of this course: ICT-based learning
Important installation for Learning Chinese
(later in this semester)
• Asian and Extended Language Font Packs for Adobe Reader
http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/product.jsp?platform=windows&product=10
• Free Chinese Fonts
http://www.clearchinese.com/resources/fonts.htm
• Handleiding ZDT
http://www.chinees-leren.nl/online-cursus-chinees/beginnen-met-chinese-les/handleiding-zdt
• Getting started with ZDT
http://zdt.sourceforge.net/main/getting_started/
• Writing Chinese on the Windows Platformhttp://newton.uor.edu/Departments&Programs/AsianStudiesDept/Language/chinese_write.htm
13
![Page 14: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
Traditional Characters(Taiwan & Hong Kong)
SimplifiedCharacters (China)
Pinyin Definitions
1 好 好 hǎo /good/well/2 你 你 nǐ /you/3 嗎 吗 ma /(question tag)/
4 呢 呢 ne /(question particle)/
5 很 很 hěn /very/extremely/6 也 也 yě /also/too/7 我 我 wǒ /I/me/myself/8 她 她 tā /she/9 他們 他们 tāmen /they/
10 我們 我们 wǒmen /we/us/ourselves/
11 你們 你们 nǐmen /you (plural)/12 小姐 小姐 xiǎojiě /young lady/miss/
13 太太 太太 tàitai/married woman/Mrs./Madam/wife/
14 先生 先生 xiānsheng/sir/mister/teacher/(title of respect)/
![Page 15: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Traditional Characters(Taiwan & Hong Kong)
SimplifiedCharacters (China)
Pinyin Definitions
15 他 他 tā /he/him/
16 普通話 普通话 Pǔtōnghuà /mandarin/
17 中文 中文 Zhōngwén /Chinese/
18 漢語 汉语 Hànyǔ /Chinese language/
19 一 一 yī /one/
20 二 二 èr /two/
21 四 四 sì /four/4/
22 三 三 sān /three/
23 聲 声 shēng/sound/voice/tone/noise/classifier for sounds/
24 給 给 gěi/to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for sb)/(passive particle)/
25 謝謝 谢谢 xièxie /to thank/thanks/
26 不客氣 不客气 bú kèqi/you're welcome/impolite/rude/blunt/don't mention it/
15
![Page 16: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Lesson 1 Text 1 课文
16
![Page 17: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Lesson 1 Text 2 课文
17
![Page 18: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Pinyin table (NPCR p.82-83)
18
![Page 19: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Place your tongue forth and back
Front Back
z zh
c ch
s sh
19
![Page 20: Chinese for Beginners (A1/HSK1) 初级汉语 Lecture 1 第一堂 Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao 萧雅萍老师 1](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081416/56649da55503460f94a906ef/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Initials
20
b p m f
d t n l
g k h
zh ch sh r
z c s
j q x